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Guo L, Chen D, Wang H, Meng X, Yan Y, Zhi S, Dai S, Bi S. Dual-mode optical biosensor based on multi-functional DNA structures for detecting bioactive small molecules. Chem Commun (Camb) 2024; 60:2357-2360. [PMID: 38323451 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc06231g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2024]
Abstract
Semiconducting polymer dots and hemin-functionalized DNA nanoflowers with excellent peroxidase-like activity and high fluorescent brightness are prepared for fluorescent/colorimetric dual-mode sensing of dopamine and glutathione as low as nM and μM, respectively. This biosensor is readily applied to the analysis of complicated biological samples with high selectivity and accuracy, which opens up promising prospects in clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Guo
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Dandan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Huijie Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Xinzhu Meng
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Yongcun Yan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Shuangcheng Zhi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, P. R. China
| | - Senquan Dai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
| | - Sai Bi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China.
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2
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Kalyana Sundaram SD, Hossain MM, Rezki M, Ariga K, Tsujimura S. Enzyme Cascade Electrode Reactions with Nanomaterials and Their Applicability towards Biosensor and Biofuel Cells. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:1018. [PMID: 38131778 PMCID: PMC10741839 DOI: 10.3390/bios13121018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 12/23/2023]
Abstract
Nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, metal-organic frameworks, metal nanoparticles, and porous carbon, play a crucial role as efficient carriers to enhance enzyme activity through substrate channeling while improving enzyme stability and reusability. However, there are significant debates surrounding aspects such as enzyme orientation, enzyme loading, retention of enzyme activity, and immobilization techniques. Consequently, these subjects have become the focus of intensive research in the realm of multi-enzyme cascade reactions. Researchers have undertaken the challenge of creating functional in vitro multi-enzyme systems, drawing inspiration from natural multi-enzyme processes within living organisms. Substantial progress has been achieved in designing multi-step reactions that harness the synthetic capabilities of various enzymes, particularly in applications such as biomarker detection (e.g., biosensors) and the development of biofuel cells. This review provides an overview of recent developments in concurrent and sequential approaches involving two or more enzymes in sequence. It delves into the intricacies of multi-enzyme cascade reactions conducted on nanostructured electrodes, addressing both the challenges encountered and the innovative solutions devised in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Seiya Tsujimura
- Division of Material Science, Faculty of Pure and Applied Science, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1, Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-5358, Japan; (S.d.K.S.); (M.M.H.); (M.R.); (K.A.)
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3
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Ye Q, Yuan E, Shen J, Ye M, Xu Q, Hu X, Shu Y, Pang H. Amphiphilic Polymer Capped Perovskite Compositing with Nano Zr-MOF for Nanozyme-Involved Biomimetic Cascade Catalysis. ADVANCED SCIENCE (WEINHEIM, BADEN-WURTTEMBERG, GERMANY) 2023; 10:e2304149. [PMID: 37635202 PMCID: PMC10625115 DOI: 10.1002/advs.202304149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/29/2023]
Abstract
CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystal (NC) is considered as an excellent optical material and is widely applied in optoelectronics. However, its poor water stability impedes its study in enzyme-like activity, and further inhibits its application in biomimetic cascade catalysis. Herein, for the first time, the oxidase-like and ascorbate oxidase-like activities of an amphiphilic polymer capped CsPbX3 are demonstrated, and its catalytic mechanism is further explored. Furthermore, an all-nanozyme cascade system (multifunctional CsPbBr3 @Zr-metal organic framework (Zr-MOF) and Prussian blue as oxidase-like and peroxidase-like nanozyme) is constructed with a portable paper-based device for realizing the dual-mode (ratiometric fluorescence and colorimetric) detection of ascorbic acid in a point-of-care (POC) fashion. This is the first report on the utilization of all-inorganic CsPbX3 perovskite NC in biomimetic cascade catalysis, which opens a new avenue for POC clinical disease diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuyu Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Enxian Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Jin Shen
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Mingli Ye
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Qin Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Xiaoya Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Yun Shu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
| | - Huan Pang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringYangzhou UniversityYangzhou225002P. R. China
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4
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Niu R, Chen X, Sun Z, Wang L, Wang Z, Zhang C, Ding D, Yang J, Wang Y, Luo Y. A smart TESTER for reliable discrimination of cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1276:341636. [PMID: 37573115 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/14/2023]
Abstract
Cancer-derived small extracellular vesicles (csEVs) are crucial liquid biopsy indicators that reflect the presence and progression of many malignancies. However, reliable discrimination of csEVs remains a great challenge owing to the interference from normal sEVs (nsEVs) and low abundance in the early stages of cancer. In this work, we developed a Two-Elements Selectively Triggered csEVs Recognization (TESTER) strategy for selective identification of csEVs from the complex clinical body fluid samples. This method was based on the MNAzyme-controlled synchronous recognition to EpCAM and CD63 proteins on the membrane of csEVs. Efficient recognition to csEVs via EpCAM aptamer and CD63 aptamer prompted the release of Partzyme A and Partzyme B probes to induce a MNAzyme structure formation, resulting in the cyclic cleavage of substrate chain to produce cascade fluorescence signal amplification. The detection threshold of the developed TESTER approach for csEVs in complicated biological samples was 72 particles μL-1, accomplishing the highly sensitive and selective quantification of csEVs. At the same time, we successfully constructed a new platform for bimolecular simultaneous recognition, which provides a good idea for the construction of bimolecular-activated detection switch in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyan Niu
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Chen
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Zixin Sun
- Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Liu Wang
- Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Zining Wang
- Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Chong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China
| | - Dan Ding
- College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, PR China
| | - Jichun Yang
- Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
| | - Yongzhong Wang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China.
| | - Yang Luo
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, NHC Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Reproductive Health, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; Center of Smart Laboratory and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, PR China; College of Life Science and Laboratory Medicine, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650050, PR China.
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5
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Bai H, Wang Y, Li X, Guo J. Electrochemical nucleic acid sensors: Competent pathways for mobile molecular diagnostics. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 237:115407. [PMID: 37295136 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2023] [Revised: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 05/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Electrochemical nucleic acid biosensor has demonstrated great promise in clinical diagnostic tests, mainly because of its flexibility, high efficiency, low cost, and easy integration for analytical applications. Numerous nucleic acid hybridization-based strategies have been developed for the design and construction of novel electrochemical biosensors for diagnosing genetic-related diseases. This review describes the advances, challenges, and prospects of electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors for mobile molecular diagnosis. Specifically, the basic principles, sensing elements, applications in diagnosis of cancer and infectious diseases, integration with microfluidic technology and commercialization are mainly included in this review, aiming to provide new insights and directions for the future development of electrochemical nucleic acid biosensors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huijie Bai
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China
| | - Xiaosong Li
- Clinical Molecular Medicine Testing Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China.
| | - Jinhong Guo
- Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics (Ministry of Education), College of Laboratory Medicine, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China; School of Sensing Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
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6
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Lee H, Bang Y, Chang IS. Orientation-Controllable Enzyme Cascade on Electrode for Bioelectrocatalytic Chain Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:40355-40368. [PMID: 37552888 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/10/2023]
Abstract
The accomplishment of concurrent interenzyme chain reaction and direct electric communication in a multienzyme-electrode is challenging since the required condition of multienzymatic binding conformation is quite complex. In this study, an enzyme cascade-induced bioelectrocatalytic system has been constructed using solid binding peptide (SBP) as a molecular binder that coimmobilizes the invertase (INV) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase gamma-alpha complex (GDHγα) cascade system on a single electrode surface. The SBP-fused enzyme cascade was strategically designed to induce diverse relative orientations of coupling enzymes while enabling efficient direct electron transfer (DET) at the FAD cofactor of GDHγα and the electrode interface. The interenzyme relative orientation was found to determine the intermediate delivery route and affect overall chain reaction efficiency. Moreover, interfacial DET between the fusion GDHγα and the electrode was altered by the binding conformation of the coimmobilized enzyme and fusion INVs. Collectively, this work emphasizes the importance of interenzyme orientation when incorporating enzymatic cascade in an electrocatalytic system and demonstrates the efficacy of SBP fusion technology as a generic tool for developing cascade-induced direct bioelectrocatalytic systems. The proposed approach is applicable to enzyme cascade-based bioelectronics such as biofuel cells, biosensors, and bioeletrosynthetic systems utilizing or producing complex biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyeryeong Lee
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Research Center for Innovative Energy and Carbon Optimized Synthesis for Chemicals (inn-ECOSysChem), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuna Bang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
| | - In Seop Chang
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
- Research Center for Innovative Energy and Carbon Optimized Synthesis for Chemicals (inn-ECOSysChem), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, 123 Cheomdan-gwagiro, Buk-gu, Gwangju 61005, Republic of Korea
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7
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Pei R, Ye L, Jing C. Enzyme-based electrochemical biosensor for antimonite detection in water. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 229:115244. [PMID: 36966618 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
Antimonite (SbIII) is a naturally occurring contaminant demanding on-site ultrasensitive detection. The enzyme-based electrochemical (EC) biosensors are promising, but the lack of specific SbIII oxidizing enzymes hindered the past efforts. Herein, we modulated the specificity of arsenite oxidase AioAB toward SbIII by regulating its spatial conformation from tight to loose using the metal-organic framework ZIF-8. The constructed EC biosensor, AioAB@ZIF-8, exhibited the substrate specificity toward SbIII at 12.8 s-1 μM-1, an order of magnitude higher than that of AsIII (1.1 s-1 μM-1). Relaxing AioAB structure in ZIF-8 was evidenced by the break of the S-S bond and the conversion of α helix to the random coil as suggested by Raman spectroscopy. Our AioAB@ZIF-8 EC sensor exhibited a dynamic linear range in 0.041-4.1 μM at a response time of 5 s, and the detection limit at 0.041 μM at a high sensitivity of 1894 nA μM-1. The insights into tuning the specificity of an enzyme shed new light on biosensing metal(loid)s without specific proteins.
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8
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Lang JY, Zhao JM, Ren MJ, Wang XY, Chen LP, Zhang XC, Wang XH, Dong LY. Bioconjugation of nanozyme and natural enzyme to enable a one-step cascade reaction for the detection of metabolites. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04720-9. [PMID: 37140675 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04720-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/25/2023] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Nanozyme, with enzyme-mimicking activity and excellent stability, has attracted extensive attention. However, some inherent disadvantages, including poor dispersion, low selectivity, and insufficient peroxidase-like activity, still limit its further development. Therefore, an innovative bioconjugation of a nanozyme and natural enzyme was conducted. In the presence of graphene oxide (GO), histidine magnetic nanoparticles (H-Fe3O4) were first synthesized by a solvothermal method. The GO-supported H-Fe3O4 (GO@H-Fe3O4) exhibited superior dispersity and biocompatibility because GO was the carrier and possessed outstanding peroxidase-like activity because of the introduction of histidine. Furthermore, the mechanism of the peroxidase-like activity of GO@H-Fe3O4 was the generation of •OH. Uric acid oxidase (UAO) was selected as the model natural enzyme and covalently linked to GO@H-Fe3O4 with hydrophilic poly(ethylene glycol) as a linker. UAO could specifically catalyze the oxidation of uric acid (UA) to generate H2O2, and subsequently, the newly produced H2O2 oxidized the colorless 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to blue ox-TMB under the catalysis of GO@H-Fe3O4. Based on the above cascade reaction, the GO@H-Fe3O4-linked UAO (GHFU) and GO@H-Fe3O4-linked ChOx (GHFC) were used for the detection of UA in serum samples and cholesterol (CS) in milk, respectively. The method based on GHFU exhibited a wide detection range (5-800 μM) and a low detection limit (1.5 μM) for UA, and the method based on GHFC exhibited a wide detection range (4-400 μM) and a low detection limit (1.13 μM) for CS. These results demonstrated that the proposed strategy had great potential in the field of clinical detection and food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Ye Lang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Jia-Meng Zhao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Ming-Jin Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xin-Yu Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Le-Ping Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xin-Chi Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China
| | - Xian-Hua Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China.
| | - Lin-Yi Dong
- Tianjin Key Laboratory On Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics, School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Building B for School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, 22 Qixiangtai Road, Heping District, Tianjin, 300072, China.
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Dong M, Gao Z, Zhang Y, Cai J, Li J, Xu P, Jiang H, Gu J, Wang J. Ultrasensitive electrochemical biosensor for detection of circulating tumor cells based on a highly efficient enzymatic cascade reaction. RSC Adv 2023; 13:12966-12972. [PMID: 37124001 PMCID: PMC10130820 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra01160g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023] Open
Abstract
There has been great interest in the enzymatic cascade amplification strategy for the electrochemical detection of circulating tumor cells (CTCs). In this work, we designed a highly efficient enzymatic cascade reaction based on a multiwalled carbon nanotubes-chitosan (MWCNTs-CS) composite for detection of CTCs. A high electrochemical effective surface area was obtained for a MWCNTs-CS-modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for loading glucose oxidase (GOD), as well as a high loading rate and high electrical activity of the enzyme. As a 'power source', the MWCNTs-CS composites provided a strong driving power for horseradish peroxidase (HRP) on the surface of polystyrene (PS) microspheres, which acted as probes for capturing CTCs and allowed the reaction to proceed with further facilitation of electron transfer. Aptamer, CTCs, and PS microspheres with HRP and anti-epithelial cell adhesion molecule (anti-EpCAM) antibody were assembled on the MWCNTs-CS/GCE to allow for the modulation of enzyme distance at the micrometer level, and thus ultra-long-range signal transmission was made possible. An ultrasensitive response to CTCs was obtained via this proposed sensing strategy, with a linear range from 10 cell mL-1 to 6 × 106 cell mL-1 and a detection limit of 3 cell mL-1. Moreover, this electrochemical sensor possessed the capability to detect CTCs in serum samples with satisfactory accuracy, which indicated great potential for early diagnosis and clinical analysis of cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min Dong
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Zhihong Gao
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Yating Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Jiahui Cai
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Jian Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Panpan Xu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Hong Jiang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Jianmin Gu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology (MMST), Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
| | - Jidong Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied Chemistry, Nano-biotechnology Key Lab of Hebei Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology (MMST), Yanshan University Qinhuangdao 066004 China
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10
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Xie P, Wang D, Zhao H, Yin N, Hu S, Qin W, Meng L, Pan X, Yuan Y, Yuan R, Peng K. Electrochemical biomimetic enzyme cascade amplification combined with target-induced DNA walker for detection of thrombin. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:188. [PMID: 37079080 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05769-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 04/21/2023]
Abstract
Fe-N-doped carbon nanomaterials (Fe-N/CMs) were designed as a novel biomimetic enzyme with excellent peroxidase-like activity to achieve high-efficient enzyme cascade catalytic amplification with the aid of glucose oxidase (GOx), which was further combined with target-induced DNA walker amplification to develop a sensitive electrochemical biosensor for thrombin detection. Impressively, massive output DNA was transformed from small amounts of target thrombin by highly effective DNA walker amplification as protein-converting strategy, which could then induce the immobilization of functionalized nanozyme on the electrode surface to achieve the high-efficient electrochemical biomimetic enzyme cascade amplification. As a result, an amplified enzyme cascade catalytic signal was measured for thrombin detection ranging from 0.01 pM to 1 nM with a low detection limit of 3 fM. Importantly, the new biomimetic enzyme cascade reaction coupled the advantages of natural enzyme and nanozyme, which paved an avenue to construct varied artificial multienzymes amplification systems for biosensing, bioanalysis, and disease diagnosis applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Xie
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Ding Wang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongwen Zhao
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Na Yin
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Hu
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhan Qin
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Meng
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Pan
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China
| | - Yali Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruo Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kanfu Peng
- Department of Nephrology, Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Chu GB, Li WY, Han XX, Sun HH, Han Y, Zhi GY, Zhang DH. Co-Immobilization of GOD & HRP on Y-Shaped DNA Scaffold and the Regulation of Inter-Enzyme Distance. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2301413. [PMID: 36929203 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202301413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In multienzymes cascade reaction, the inter-enzyme spacing is supposed to be a factor affecting the cascade activity. Here, a simple and efficient Y-shaped DNA scaffold is assembled using two partially complementary DNA single strands on magnetic microspheres, which is used to coimmobilize glucose oxidase (GOD) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP). As a result, on poly(vinyl acetate) magnetic microspheres (PVAC), GOD/HRP-DNA@PVAC multienzyme system is obtained, which can locate GOD and HRP accurately and control the inter-enzyme distance precisely. The distance between GOD and HRP is regulated by changing the length of DNA strand. It showed that the cascade activity is significantly distance-dependent. Moreover, the inter-enzyme spacing is not the closer the better, and too short distance would generate steric hindrance between enzymes. The cascade activity reached the maximum value of 967 U mg-1 at 13.6 nm, which is 3.5 times higher than that of free enzymes. This is ascribed to the formation of substrate channeling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Bo Chu
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Yu Li
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Xia Han
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Hui-Huang Sun
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Yu Han
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Gao-Ying Zhi
- Department of Computer Teaching, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
| | - Dong-Hao Zhang
- College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Quality Control of Hebei Province, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
- Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, P. R. China
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12
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Zhang X, Zhu X, Li Y, Hai X, Bi S. A colorimetric and photothermal dual-mode biosensing platform based on nanozyme-functionalized flower-like DNA structures for tumor-derived exosome detection. Talanta 2023; 258:124456. [PMID: 36940568 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.124456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2023] [Revised: 03/09/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023]
Abstract
Tumor-derived exosomes can be served as a kind of promising biomarkers for early diagnosis of cancers. Herein, a colorimetric/photothermal dual-mode exosomes sensing platform is developed for human breast cancer cell (MCF-7)-derived exosomes based on encapsulation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine-loaded graphene quantum dot nanozymes (TMB-GQDzymes) into DNA flowers (DFs) via rolling circle amplification (RCA). To achieve specific detection, EpCAM aptamer for MCF-7 cell-derived exosomes is immobilized on the well plate, while the complementary sequence of another CD63 aptamer is designed into the circular template to obtain abundant capture probes. Benefitting from the dual-aptamer recognition strategy, a sandwich structure of EpCAM aptamer/exosomes/TMB-GQDzymes@DFs is formed, in which the GQDzymes can catalyze the oxidation of TMB in the presence of H2O2. The resulting products of TMB oxidation (oxTMB) can induce not only the absorption changes but also a near-infrared (NIR) laser-driven photothermal effect, achieving dual-mode detection of exosomes with the limit of detection (LOD) of 1027 particles/μL (colorimetry) and 2170 particles/μL (photothermal detection), respectively. In addition, this sensing platform has demonstrated excellent performance to well distinguish breast cancer patients from healthy individuals in serum samples analysis. Overall, the proposed dual-readout biosensor opens promising prospects for exosome detection in biological study and clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyue Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, PR China
| | - Xueying Zhu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, PR China
| | - Yuanfang Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, PR China
| | - Xin Hai
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, PR China.
| | - Sai Bi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, PR China.
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13
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Sanko V, Kuralay F. Label-Free Electrochemical Biosensor Platforms for Cancer Diagnosis: Recent Achievements and Challenges. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:bios13030333. [PMID: 36979545 PMCID: PMC10046346 DOI: 10.3390/bios13030333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 02/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/23/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
With its fatal effects, cancer is still one of the most important diseases of today's world. The underlying fact behind this scenario is most probably due to its late diagnosis. That is why the necessity for the detection of different cancer types is obvious. Cancer studies including cancer diagnosis and therapy have been one of the most laborious tasks. Since its early detection significantly affects the following therapy steps, cancer diagnosis is very important. Despite researchers' best efforts, the accurate and rapid diagnosis of cancer is still challenging and difficult to investigate. It is known that electrochemical techniques have been successfully adapted into the cancer diagnosis field. Electrochemical sensor platforms that are brought together with the excellent selectivity of biosensing elements, such as nucleic acids, aptamers or antibodies, have put forth very successful outputs. One of the remarkable achievements of these biomolecule-attached sensors is their lack of need for additional labeling steps, which bring extra burdens such as interference effects or demanding modification protocols. In this review, we aim to outline label-free cancer diagnosis platforms that use electrochemical methods to acquire signals. The classification of the sensing platforms is generally presented according to their recognition element, and the most recent achievements by using these attractive sensing substrates are described in detail. In addition, the current challenges are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vildan Sanko
- Department of Chemistry, Gebze Technical University, 41400 Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Filiz Kuralay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University, 06800 Ankara, Turkey
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14
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Electrochemical ELASA: improving early cancer detection and monitoring. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-023-04546-5. [PMID: 36702904 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-023-04546-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The discovery of new molecular biomarkers of cancer during the last decades and the development of new diagnostic devices exploiting those have significantly contributed to the clinical analysis of cancer and to improve the outcomes. Among those, liquid biopsy sensors exploiting aptamers for the detection of cancer biomarkers in body fluids are useful and accurate tools for a fast and inexpensive non-invasive screening of population. The incorporation of aptamers in electrochemical sandwich biosensors using enzyme labels, a so-called ELASA, has demonstrated its utility to improve the detection schemes. In this review, we overview the existing ELASA assays for numerous cancer biomarkers as alternatives to the traditional ELISA and discuss their possibilities to reach the market, currently dominated by optical immunoassays.
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15
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Li S, Ma Q. Electrochemical nano-sensing interface for exosomes analysis and cancer diagnosis. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 214:114554. [PMID: 35834978 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Exosomes are a class of the nanosized extracellular vesicles, which have emerged as representative liquid biopsy biomarkers. To date, the electrochemical nanosensors are of great significance in the exosome detection with the advantages of easy operation, high accuracy and reliable repeatability. Especially, the growing field of nano interface has provided the electrochemical sensing platforms for the accurate exosomes analysis. The incorporation of multiple nanomaterials can take advantages and synergistic properties of functional units. So, based on the integration of with nanomaterial-based signal transduction and specific biorecognition, the nano-sensing interface provides excellent electrochemical features owing to rapid mass transport and excellent conductivity. The nano-sensing interface with a wide variety of morphologies and structure also provides the large active surface area for the immobilization of bio-capturing agents. Furthermore, through the design of nanostructured electrode array, the efficiency of transducer can be greatly improved. It should be noticed that the elaboration of a proper sensor requires the profound knowledge of the nano-sensing interface. Therefore, this article presents a review of the recent advance in exosomes detection based on the electrochemical nano-sensing interface, including electrochemical analysis principles, exosome sensing mechanisms, nano-interface construction strategies, as well as the typical diagnosis application. In particular, the article is focused on the exploration of the various electrochemical sensing performance of nano-interface in the exosome detection. We have also prospected the future trend and challenge of the electrochemical nano-sensing interface for exosomes analysis in clinical cancer diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Li
- Division of Thyroid Surgery, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, 130033, China
| | - Qiang Ma
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
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16
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Li X, Wang Y, Tang H, Yang B, Zhao Y, Wu P. Evaluation of the sequence-dependent relative activity of APE1 for optimal biosensing design. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 214:114539. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.114539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Accepted: 07/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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17
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Huang R, He L, Jin L, Li Z, He N, Miao W. Recent advancements in DNA nanotechnology-enabled extracellular vesicles detection and diagnosis: A mini review. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.107926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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18
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Li Y, Wang J, Huang F, Zhang Y, Zheng M. DNA-directed coimmobilization of multiple enzymes on organic−inorganic hybrid DNA flowers. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:951394. [PMID: 36032715 PMCID: PMC9400012 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.951394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 07/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The artificial multienzyme systems developed by mimicking nature has attracted much interest. However, precisely controlled compositions and ratios of multienzymatic co-immobilization systems are still limited by the indistinguishable nature of enzymes. Herein, a strategy for fabricating DNA-directed immobilization of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and glucose oxidase (GOx) on hybrid DNA nanoflowers (GOx-HRP@hDFs) is presented. The preparation of micron-sized hybrid DNA flowers (hDFs) begins with the predetermined repeatable polymer-like DNA sequences which contained two strands. The hDFs structure is generated through one-pot rolling circle amplification (RCA) and self-assembly with magnesium pyrophosphate inorganic crystals. Based on the rigid-base pairing, GOx and HRP conjugated with sequences complementary to strands would be anchored to the predesigned locations, respectively. By adjusting the loading amount/ratio of enzymes properly, the maximal catalytic efficiency can be precisely regulated. The reaction activity of GOx-HRP@hDFs was 7.4 times higher than that of the free GOx-HRP under the optimal mole ratio (GOx/HRP 4:1). In addition, this multienzyme catalyst system exhibits excellent precision, specificity, reproducibility, and long-term storage stability when applied to real human blood samples. The preceding results validate that GOx-HRP@hDFs are promising candidates for personal diabetes detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Li
- Insititute of Food & Nutrition Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China
| | - Fenghong Huang
- Insititute of Food & Nutrition Science and Technology, Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jinan, China
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Fenghong Huang, ; Yufei Zhang, ; Mingming Zheng,
| | - Yufei Zhang
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Fenghong Huang, ; Yufei Zhang, ; Mingming Zheng,
| | - Mingming Zheng
- Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hubei Key Laboratory of Lipid Chemistry and Nutrition, Key Laboratory of Oilseeds Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Wuhan, China
- *Correspondence: Fenghong Huang, ; Yufei Zhang, ; Mingming Zheng,
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19
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Zheng Y, Wang J, Chen G, Wang M, Chen T, Ke Q, Huang Y, Cai F, Huang R, Fan C. DNA walker-amplified signal-on electrochemical aptasensors for prostate-specific antigen coupling with two hairpin DNA probe-based hybridization reaction. Analyst 2022; 147:1923-1930. [PMID: 35384954 DOI: 10.1039/d2an00327a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Electrochemical aptasensing systems have been developed for screening low-abundance disease-related proteins, but most of them involve multiple washings and multi-step separation during measurements, and thus are disadvantageous for routine use. In this work, an innovative and simple electrochemical aptasensing platform was designed for the voltammetric detection of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in biological fluids without any washing and separation steps. This system mainly included a PSA-specific aptamer, a DNA walker and two hairpin DNA probes (i.e., thiolated hairpin DNA1 and ferrocene-labeled hairpin DNA2). Introduction of target PSA caused the release of the DNA walker from a partially complementary aptamer/DNA walker hybridization strand. The dissociated DNA walker opened the immobilized hairpin DNA1 on the electrode, accompanying subsequent displacement reaction with hairpin DNA2, thus resulting in the DNA walker step-by-step reaction with numerous hairpin DNA1 probes on the sensing interface. In this case, numerous ferrocene molecules were close to the electrode to amplify the voltammetric signal within the applied potentials. All reactions and electrochemical measurements including the target/aptamer reaction and hybridization chain reaction were implemented in the same detection cell. Under optimal conditions, the fabricated electrochemical aptasensor gave good voltammetric responses relative to the PSA concentrations within the range of 0.001-10 ng mL-1 at an ultralow detection limit of 0.67 pg mL-1. A good reproducibility with batch-to-batch errors was acquired for target PSA down to 11.5%. Non-target analytes did not interfere with the voltammetric signals of the electrochemical aptasensors. Meanwhile, 15 human serum specimens were measured with electrochemical aptasensors, and displayed well-matched results in comparison with the referenced human PSA enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) method. Significantly, this method provides a new horizon for the quantitative monitoring of low-concentration biomarkers or nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuyu Zheng
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Jinpeng Wang
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Genwang Chen
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Meie Wang
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Tebin Chen
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Qiaohong Ke
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Yajun Huang
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Fan Cai
- College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, P. R. China
| | - Rongfu Huang
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
| | - Chunmei Fan
- Clinical Lab and Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Donghai Hospital District, Quanzhou 362000, P. R. China.
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20
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Detection and discrimination of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-derived peptides using THz metamaterials. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 202:113981. [PMID: 35086028 PMCID: PMC8758572 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2022.113981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2021] [Revised: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
The development of effective assay techniques for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has recently received research attention due to its rapid worldwide spread and considerable risk to human health. The receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the spike (S) protein in SARS-CoV-2, a key component for viral entry that has a unique sequence compared to other structural proteins, has been considered an important diagnostic target. In this respect, low-frequency vibrational modes have the advantage of providing information about compositional and structural dependencies at the peptide level. In this study, the sensitive and selective detection of peptides derived from the RBD in SARS-CoV-2 and SARS-CoV was investigated using metamaterial-based sensing chips with a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system. Based on their RBD sequences, two pairs of peptides with 20 residues each were prepared. The sensitivity, specificity, and reproducibility of the proposed system were examined via quantitative analysis using THz metamaterials at three resonance frequencies, and it was found that the species could be discriminated based on their sequences. The THz signals were analyzed with regard to the major amino acid components of the peptides, and the molecular distributions were also investigated based on the hydropathy and net charge of the peptides.
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21
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Duan W, Qiu Z, Cao S, Guo Q, Huang J, Xing J, Lu X, Zeng J. Pd-Fe 3O 4 Janus nanozyme with rational design for ultrasensitive colorimetric detection of biothiols. Biosens Bioelectron 2022; 196:113724. [PMID: 34700262 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 10/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Although nanozyme-based colorimetric assays have been broadly used for biosensing, some limitations such as low catalytic activity of nanozyme, poor sensitivity to analytes and lack of understanding the structure-activity relationship remain unsolved. In this work, we developed an ultrasensitive colorimetric method for biothiols detection based on density functional theory-assisted design of janus Pd-Fe3O4 nanozyme. The Pd-Fe3O4 dumbbell-like nanoparticles (DBNPs) prepared by seed-mediated approach shows a uniform heterodimeric nanostructure. Ultrasensitive biothiols detection is achieved from two aspects. On one hand, due to the synergistic effect between Pd and Fe3O4 in the dumbbell structure, Pd-Fe3O4 DBNPs show enhanced peroxidase-mimic activity compared to the individual components. On the other hand, when the target biothiols molecule is present, its inhibition effect on the janus Pd-Fe3O4 nanozyme is also significantly enhanced. The above results are confirmed both in experiment and theoretical calculation. Based on the rational design, a simple, highly selective and urtrasensitive colorimetric and quantitative assay for biothiols is developed. The limit of detection (LOD) can reach as low as 3.1 nM in aqueous solution. This assay is also successfully applied to the detection of biothiols in real urine samples. Moreover, the Pd-Fe3O4 nanozyme is used to discriminate biothiols levels in normal and cancer cells with high sensitivity at the cell density of 15,000/mL, which demonstrates its great potential in biological and clinical analysis. This work not only shows the great promise of janus bimetallic nanozymes' excellent functionalities but also provides rational guidelines to design high-performance nanozymes for biosensing and biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Duan
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China; Institute of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, PR China
| | - Zhiwei Qiu
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China
| | - Shoufu Cao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China
| | - Qi Guo
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Jiankun Huang
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China
| | - Jinyan Xing
- The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, PR China
| | - Xiaoqing Lu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China.
| | - Jingbin Zeng
- College of Science, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, 266580, PR China.
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22
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Zhang Y, Li S, Liu H, Shi F, Li J, Hu X, Yang Z. Dual-strategy biosensing of glucose based on multifunctional CuWO 4 nanoparticles. Analyst 2022; 147:4049-4054. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an01003h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The multifunctional CuWO4 NPs were prepared and exhibit large specific surface area, good conductivity and excellent peroxidase-like activity, which was exploited for electrochemical and colorimetric dual-strategy biosensing of glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, PR China
| | - Shuang Li
- School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, PR China
| | - Hongyuan Liu
- School of Nursing, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225000, PR China
| | - Feng Shi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
| | - Juan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
| | - Xiaoya Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
| | - Zhanjun Yang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225002, PR China
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23
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Kuang J, Fu Z, Sun X, Lin C, Yang S, Xu J, Zhang M, Zhang H, Ning F, Hu P. A colorimetric aptasensor based on a hemin/EpCAM aptamer DNAzyme for sensitive exosome detection. Analyst 2022; 147:5054-5061. [DOI: 10.1039/d2an01410f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Exosomes are considered as potential biomarkers that can reflect information from their parent cell-associated cancer microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Kuang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Zhibo Fu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Xuezhi Sun
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Chuhui Lin
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Shenglong Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Jiayao Xu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Engineering Research Centre of Pharmaceutical Process Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Hongyang Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Fanghong Ning
- School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Ping Hu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, School of Chemistry & Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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24
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Kim JH, Suh YJ, Park D, Yim H, Kim H, Kim HJ, Yoon DS, Hwang KS. Technological advances in electrochemical biosensors for the detection of disease biomarkers. Biomed Eng Lett 2021; 11:309-334. [PMID: 34466275 PMCID: PMC8396145 DOI: 10.1007/s13534-021-00204-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
With an increasing focus on health in contemporary society, interest in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases has grown rapidly. Accordingly, the demand for biosensors for the early diagnosis of disease is increasing. However, the measurement range of existing electrochemical sensors is relatively high, which is not suitable for early disease diagnosis, requiring the detection of small amounts of biocomponents. Various attempts have been made to overcome this and amplify the signal, including binding with various labeling molecules, such as DNA, enzymes, nanoparticles, and carbon materials. Efforts are also being made to increase the sensitivity of electrochemical sensors, and the combination of nanomaterials, materials, and biotechnology offers the potential to increase sensitivity in a variety of ways. Recent studies suggest that electrochemical sensors can be a powerful tool in providing comprehensive insights into the targeting and detection of disease-associated biomarkers. Significant advances in nanomaterial and biomolecule approaches for improved sensitivity have resulted in the development of electrochemical biosensors capable of detecting multiple biomarkers in real time in clinically relevant samples. In this review, we have discussed the recent studies on electrochemical sensors for detection of diseases such as diabetes, degenerative diseases, and cancer. Further, we have highlighted new technologies to improve sensitivity using various materials, including DNA, enzymes, nanoparticles, and carbon materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hyun Kim
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Young Joon Suh
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Dongsung Park
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyoju Yim
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Hongrae Kim
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Hye Jin Kim
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae Sung Yoon
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 Republic of Korea
| | - Kyo Seon Hwang
- Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Kyungheedae-ro 26, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 02447 Republic of Korea
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Zhang K, Wang J, Liu T, Luo Y, Loh XJ, Chen X. Machine Learning-Reinforced Noninvasive Biosensors for Healthcare. Adv Healthc Mater 2021; 10:e2100734. [PMID: 34165240 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202100734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2021] [Revised: 06/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The emergence and development of noninvasive biosensors largely facilitate the collection of physiological signals and the processing of health-related data. The utilization of appropriate machine learning algorithms improves the accuracy and efficiency of biosensors. Machine learning-reinforced biosensors are started to use in clinical practice, health monitoring, and food safety, bringing a digital revolution in healthcare. Herein, the recent advances in machine learning-reinforced noninvasive biosensors applied in healthcare are summarized. First, different types of noninvasive biosensors and physiological signals collected are categorized and summarized. Then machine learning algorithms adopted in subsequent data processing are introduced and their practical applications in biosensors are reviewed. Finally, the challenges faced by machine learning-reinforced biosensors are raised, including data privacy and adaptive learning capability, and their prospects in real-time monitoring, out-of-clinic diagnosis, and onsite food safety detection are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaiyi Zhang
- Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) Max Planck – NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Jianwu Wang
- Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) Max Planck – NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Tianyi Liu
- Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) Max Planck – NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
| | - Yifei Luo
- Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) Max Planck – NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08‐03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Xian Jun Loh
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08‐03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
| | - Xiaodong Chen
- Innovative Center for Flexible Devices (iFLEX) Max Planck – NTU Joint Lab for Artificial Senses School of Materials Science and Engineering Nanyang Technological University 50 Nanyang Avenue Singapore 639798 Singapore
- Institute of Materials Research and Engineering Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR) 2 Fusionopolis Way, Innovis, #08‐03 Singapore 138634 Singapore
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Wan H, Cao X, Liu M, Zhang F, Sun C, Xia J, Wang Z. Aptamer and bifunctional enzyme co-functionalized MOF-derived porous carbon for low-background electrochemical aptasensing. Anal Bioanal Chem 2021; 413:6303-6312. [PMID: 34396471 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-021-03585-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
To improve the efficiency of aptasensors, a signal amplification strategy by coupling tyrosinase (Tyr)-triggered redox cycling with nanoscale porous carbon (NCZIF) has been proposed. The NCZIF was obtained by calcining ZIF-8 crystals in an inert atmosphere. It had high surface areas, great biocompatibility, and ease of functionalization, which was beneficial for immobilizing sufficient Tyr and aptamer covalently. When the target prostate-specific antigen (PSA) was present, the NCZIF functionalized with Tyr and an aptamer bound to the aptamer-modified Au electrode specifically through the sandwich structure. Then, Tyr acted to oxidize the electroinactive phenol, which led to low-background signal, in the substrate to electroactive catechol, and triggered the redox cycling under the action of NADH. The low detection limit of the proposed electrochemical aptasensor for PSA was 0.01 ng mL-1, and the wide detection range was from 0.01 to 50 ng mL-1. The use of ZIF-8 derived porous carbon and Tyr-triggered redox cycling system provided a promising solution for the development of simple, rapid, reliable, and low-background aptasensing methods, which had great potential in the field of disease diagnosis and biomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyue Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Feifei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China
| | - Chao Sun
- CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-based Materials, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 189 Songling Rd, Qingdao, 266101, Shandong, China.
| | - Jianfei Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zonghua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, Shandong, People's Republic of China
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Correction to: DNA Nanotechnology for Multimodal Synergistic Theranostics. JOURNAL OF ANALYSIS AND TESTING 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s41664-021-00190-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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Wang Q, Liu Y, Wang X, Wang F, Zhang L, Ge S, Yu J. Ternary Electrochemiluminescence Biosensor Based on DNA Walkers and AuPd Nanomaterials as a Coreaction Accelerator for the Detection of miRNA-141. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:25783-25791. [PMID: 34034485 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a ternary electrochemiluminescence (ECL) sensing platform coupled with a multiple signal amplification strategy was proposed for ultrasensitive detection of miRNA-141. The initial signal amplification was achieved via three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide (3D-rGO)@Au nanoparticles (NPs) to form an excellent conductive layer. Then, AuPd NPs as a coreaction accelerator was introduced into the N-(4-aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol) (ABEI)-H2O2 system to facilitate the transformation from H2O2 to excess superoxide anion radicals (O2•-), which further amplified the ECL emission of ABEI, leading to a significant increase of the ECL signal. Meanwhile, in the presence of miRNA-141 and T7 Exonuclease (T7 Exo), the self-assembled DNA swing arm can be driven to walk autonomously. The DNA walker reaction could result in the release of numerous labeled luminophores, which could react to achieve an extremely weak ECL signal. Surprisingly, the established ECL sensor platform for the detection of miRNA-141 demonstrated excellent sensitivity with a low detection limit of 31.9 aM in the concentration range from 100 aM to 1 nM. Consequently, the designed strategy greatly improves the luminous efficiency of the ternary ECL system and provides a special approach for the detection of nucleic acids and biomarkers in clinical and biochemical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Liu
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Fengyi Wang
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Lina Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Shenguang Ge
- Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, P. R. China
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