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Chen T, Ge Y, Lu X, Hu J, Karimi-Maleh H, Wen Y, Wang X, Huang Z, Li M. Ultrasound-electrochemistry assisted liquid-phase co-exfoliation of phosphorene decorated by Au-Ag bimetallic nanoparticles as nanozyme for smartphone-based portable sensing of 4-nitrophenol. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:446. [PMID: 38963446 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06518-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
The stability of black phosphorene (BP) and its preparation and modification for developing and applying devices have become a hot topic in the interdisciplinary field. We propose ultrasound-electrochemistry co-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation as an eco-friendly one-step method to prepare gold-silver bimetallic nanoparticles (Au-AgNPs)-decorated BP nanozyme for smartphone-based portable sensing of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) in different water sources. The structure, morphology, composition, and properties of Au-AgNPs-BP nanozyme are characterized by multiple instrumental analyses. Bimetallic salts are induced to efficiently occupy oxidative sites of BP to form highly stable Au-AgNPs-BP nanozyme and guarantee the integrity of the lamellar BP. The electrochemistry shortens the exfoliation time of the BP nanosheet and contributes to the loading efficiency of bimetallic nanoparticles on the BP nanosheet. Au-AgNPs-BP-modified screen-printed carbon electrode coupled with palm-sized smartphone-controlled wireless electrochemical analyzer as a portable wireless intelligent sensing platform was applied to the determination of 4-NP in a linear range of 0.6-10 μM with a limit of detection of 63 nM. It enables on-site determination of 4-NP content in lake water, river water, and irrigation ditch water. This work will provide a reference for an eco-friendly one-step preparation of bimetallic nanoparticle-decorated graphene-like materials as nanozymes and their smartphone-based portable sensing application outdoors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Yu Ge
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Yuelushan Laboratory, Changsha, 410128, China
| | - Xinyu Lu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
| | - Jiaqi Hu
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Hassan Karimi-Maleh
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
- College of Resources and Environment, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China
| | - Yangping Wen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China.
| | - Xiaoqiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Zhong Huang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Mingfang Li
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
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Gao Y, Zhu Z, Chen Z, Guo M, Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhu Z. Machine learning in nanozymes: from design to application. Biomater Sci 2024; 12:2229-2243. [PMID: 38497247 DOI: 10.1039/d4bm00169a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Nanozymes, a distinctive class of nanomaterials endowed with enzyme-like activity and kinetics akin to enzyme-catalysed reactions, present several advantages over natural enzymes, including cost-effectiveness, heightened stability, and adjustable activity. However, the conventional trial-and-error methodology for developing novel nanozymes encounters growing challenges as research progresses. The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning (ML), has ushered in innovative design approaches for researchers in this domain. This review delves into the burgeoning role of ML in nanozyme research, elucidating the advancements achieved through ML applications. The review explores successful instances of ML in nanozyme design and implementation, providing a comprehensive overview of the evolving landscape. A roadmap for ML-assisted nanozyme research is outlined, offering a universal guideline for research in this field. In the end, the review concludes with an analysis of challenges encountered and anticipates future directions for ML in nanozyme research. The synthesis of knowledge in this review aims to foster a cross-disciplinary study, propelling the revolutionary field forward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubo Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Zhicheng Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Zhen Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Meng Guo
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Yiqing Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Lina Wang
- College of Environment and Safety Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
| | - Zhiling Zhu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.
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Qu G, Liu G, Zhao C, Yuan Z, Yang Y, Xiang K. Detection and treatment of mono and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon pollutants in aqueous environments based on electrochemical technology: recent advances. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:23334-23362. [PMID: 38436845 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32640-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Mono and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are widely distributed and severely pollute the aqueous environment due to natural and human activities, particularly human activity. It is crucial to identify and address them in order to reduce the dangers and threats they pose to biological processes and ecosystems. In the fields of sensor detection and water treatment, electrochemistry plays a crucial role as a trustworthy and environmentally friendly technology. In order to accomplish trace detection while enhancing detection accuracy and precision, researchers have created and studied sensors using a range of materials based on electrochemical processes, and their results have demonstrated good performance. One cannot overlook the challenges associated with treating aromatic pollutants, including mono and polycyclic. Much work has been done and good progress has been achieved in order to address these challenges. This study discusses the mono and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon sensor detection and electrochemical treatment technologies for contaminants in the aqueous environment. Additionally mentioned are the sources, distribution, risks, hazards, and problems in the removal of pollutants. The obstacles to be overcome and the future development plans of the field are then suggested by summarizing and assessing the research findings of the researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfei Qu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China.
| | - Guojun Liu
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Chenyang Zhao
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Zheng Yuan
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Yixin Yang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
| | - Keyi Xiang
- Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science & Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan, China
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Zhou Z, Tian D, Yang Y, Cui H, Li Y, Ren S, Han T, Gao Z. Machine learning assisted biosensing technology: An emerging powerful tool for improving the intelligence of food safety detection. Curr Res Food Sci 2024; 8:100679. [PMID: 38304002 PMCID: PMC10831501 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2024.100679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Recently, the application of biosensors in food safety assessment has gained considerable research attention. Nevertheless, the evaluation of biosensors' sensitivity, accuracy, and efficiency is still ongoing. The advent of machine learning has enhanced the application of biosensors in food security assessment, yielding improved results. Machine learning has been preliminarily applied in combination with different biosensors in food safety assessment, with positive results. This review offers a comprehensive summary of the diverse machine learning methods employed in biosensors for food safety. Initially, the primary machine learning methods were outlined, and the integrated application of biosensors and machine learning in food safety was thoroughly examined. Lastly, the challenges and limitations of machine learning and biosensors in the realm of food safety were underscored, and potential solutions were explored. The review's findings demonstrated that algorithms grounded in machine learning can aid in the early detection of food safety issues. Furthermore, preliminary research suggests that biosensors could be optimized through machine learning for real-time, multifaceted analyses of food safety variables and their interactions. The potential of machine learning and biosensors in real-time monitoring of food quality has been discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zixuan Zhou
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Daoming Tian
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
- Beidaihe Rest and Recuperation Center of PLA, Qinhuangdao, 066000, China
| | - Yingao Yang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Han Cui
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Nutrition and Safety, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - Yanchun Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Shuyue Ren
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Tie Han
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
| | - Zhixian Gao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Risk Assessment and Control Technology for Environment and Food Safety, Tianjin Institute of Environmental and Operational Medicine, Tianjin, 300050, China
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Wang X, Wang Y, Liu Y, Cao X, Zhang F, Xia J, Wang Z. MOF-derived porous carbon nanozyme-based flexible electrochemical sensing system for in situ and real-time monitoring of H 2O 2 released from cells. Talanta 2024; 266:125132. [PMID: 37651906 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2023.125132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
A novel flexible electrochemical sensor based on porous carbon nanosheets (PCNSs) nanozyme has been constructed for in situ and real-time monitoring of H2O2 released by cells. The PCNSs are prepared with the integration of thermal transformation, thermal activation and sonochemical exfoliation by using zeolitic imidazolate frameworks as template. The PCNSs exhibit high electrical conductivity, electrochemical activity and peroxidase-like catalytic properties, which is beneficial to H2O2 assay. With the transfer printing method, the flexible electrochemical sensor is obtained, which has excellent performances for H2O2 electrochemical detecting with wide linear range from 1 μM to 20 mM and a low detection limit of 0.76 μM. Owing to the great biocompatibility, the flexible sensor guarantees the growth of living cells for 72 h and realizes in situ and real-time monitoring the release of H2O2 from HeLa cells. The strategy of porous nanozyme preparation and flexible sensor construction provided a promising way for in situ and real-time assay of small molecules in the cellular microenvironment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yanan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Yali Liu
- Qingdao Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (Qingdao Municipal Hospital), Qingdao, 266000, PR China
| | - Xiyue Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Feifei Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Jianfei Xia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China.
| | - Zonghua Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, PR China
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Wang Y, Wang W, Lu X, Chen T, Wang Y, Wen Y, Hu J, Song J, Wang X. Novel RNA genosensor based on highly stable gold nanoparticles decorated phosphorene nanohybrid with graphene for highly sensitive and low-cost electrochemical detection of coconut cadang-cadang viroid. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 191:52. [PMID: 38147136 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-06130-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2023] [Accepted: 11/28/2023] [Indexed: 12/27/2023]
Abstract
Coconut cadang-cadang viroid (CCCVd) is an infectious single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) pathogen, which leads directly to the death of a large number of coconut palm trees and heavy economic loss to coconut farmers. Herein, a novel electrochemical impedance RNA genosensor is presented based on highly stable gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) decorated phosphorene (BP) nanohybrid with graphene (Gr) for highly sensitive, low-cost, and label-free detection of CCCVd. BP-AuNPs are environmentally friendly prepared by ultrasonic-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation of black phosphorus, accompanying direct reduction of chloroauric acid. Gr/BP-AuNPs are facilely prepared by the in situ growth of AuNPs onto the BP surface and its nanohybrid with Gr to improve environmental stability of BP. Gr/BP-AuNP-based RNA genosensor is fabricated by immobilizing the thiol-functionalized single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) oligonucleotide probe onto the surface of Gr/BP-AuNP-modified glassy carbon electrode via gold-thiol interactions, which served as an electrochemical genosensing platform for the label-free impedance detection of CCCVd by hybridization between the functionalized ssDNA probe and the complementary CCCVd ssRNA sequence in a wide linear range from 1.0 × 10-11 to 1.0 × 10-7 M with a low limit of detection of 2.8 × 10-12 M. This work supplies an experimental support and theoretical direction for the fabrication of RNA biosensors based on graphene-like materials and potential application for a specific diagnosis of plant RNA viral disease in Arecaceae planting industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yutang Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqi Wang
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Lu
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Chen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Yihua Wang
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yangping Wen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jiaqi Hu
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianbo Song
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Wang
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China
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Li MY, Lee J. Nanotechnologies and Nanomaterials: Selected Papers from CCMR. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 14:36. [PMID: 38202490 PMCID: PMC10780315 DOI: 10.3390/nano14010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024]
Abstract
Nanomaterial technology for the synthesis, processing, and fabrication of low-dimensional materials is where disciplines merge into a remarkable range of applications, from optoelectronics to health care (contribution 1-7), which affect the lives of millions [...].
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Yu Li
- School of Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jihoon Lee
- Department of Electronic Engineering, College of Electronics and Information, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Republic of Korea;
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Zheng L, Cao M, Du Y, Liu Q, Emran MY, Kotb A, Sun M, Ma CB, Zhou M. Artificial enzyme innovations in electrochemical devices: advancing wearable and portable sensing technologies. NANOSCALE 2023; 16:44-60. [PMID: 38053393 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05728c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/07/2023]
Abstract
With the rapid evolution of sensing technologies, the integration of nanoscale catalysts, particularly those mimicking enzymatic functions, into electrochemical devices has surfaced as a pivotal advancement. These catalysts, dubbed artificial enzymes, embody a blend of heightened sensitivity, selectivity, and durability, laying the groundwork for innovative applications in real-time health monitoring and environmental detection. This minireview penetrates into the fundamental principles of electrochemical sensing, elucidating the unique attributes that establish artificial enzymes as foundational elements in this field. We spotlight a range of innovations where these catalysts have been proficiently incorporated into wearable and portable platforms. Navigating the pathway of amalgamating these nanoscale wonders into consumer-appealing devices presents a multitude of challenges; nevertheless, the progress made thus far signals a promising trajectory. As the intersection of materials science, biochemistry, and electronics progressively intensifies, a flourishing future seems imminent for artificial enzyme-infused electrochemical devices, with the potential to redefine the landscapes of wearable health diagnostics and portable sensing solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.
| | - Mengzhu Cao
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.
| | - Yan Du
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130000, China
| | - Quanyi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130000, China
| | - Mohammed Y Emran
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Kotb
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut 71524, Egypt
| | - Mimi Sun
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.
| | - Chong-Bo Ma
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.
| | - Ming Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate and Reticular Material Chemistry of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Nanobiosensing and Nanobioanalysis at Universities of Jilin Province, Analysis and Testing Center, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130024, China.
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Guo J, Zhao M, Chen C, Wang F, Chen Z. A laser-induced graphene-based electrochemical immunosensor for nucleic acid methylation detection. Analyst 2023; 149:137-147. [PMID: 37986634 DOI: 10.1039/d3an01628e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2023]
Abstract
The detection of methylation in DNA and RNA is essential for the diagnosis and treatment of a wide range of diseases. A one-step fabricated laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrode has received increasing attention due to its good electrical conductivity, large specific surface area, ease of miniaturization, low cost and flexibility. Herein, a potential biosensor for N6-methyladenosine (m6A-RNA) and 5-methylcystosine-single strand DNA (5mC-ssDNA) detection was designed. The aim of this paper is to address the problem of detecting the m6A-RNA and 5mC-ssDNA content in cells. By stepwise modification of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), sulfhydryl-modified nucleic acid chains, biotin-modified antibodies, and streptavidin-modified horseradish peroxidase (SA-HRP) at the LIG electrode, the peak current responses exhibited an increase proportional to the concentration of m6A-RNA and 5mC-ssDNA in the hydrogen peroxide-hydroquinone (H2O2-HQ) system. This method demonstrated a low detection limit of 2.81 pM for m6A-RNA and 9.53 pM for 5mC-ssDNA, with a linear detection range of 0.01 nM to 10 nM for both targets. The regression equation was determined as ΔI = 4.83 log c + 12.32 (R2 = 0.9980) for m6A-RNA and ΔI = 9.82 log c + 22.09 (R2 = 0.9903) for 5mC-ssDNA. Our method has good selectivity toward different detection targets of nucleic acid chains, stability for long-term storage and consecutive scanning (RSD of 9.42% and 2.08%, respectively) and reproducibility of 5 electrodes (RSD of 6.85%). This method utilizes gold-sulfur bonding to immobilize the detection target, which improves the conductivity of the LIG electrode and introduces an amplified portion of the signal by taking advantage of antigen-antibody specific binding. Thus, dual detection of m6A-RNA and 5mC-ssDNA was realized. Importantly, this approach is successfully applied for the detection of targets in spiked samples extracted from HeLa cells, suggesting its potential for clinical applications and providing a new perspective for the development of point-of care testing (POCT) techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingyi Guo
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Mei Zhao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Chen Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Fang Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
| | - Zilin Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Combinatorial Biosynthesis and Drug Discovery (MOE), Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430071, China.
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Kaushal JB, Raut P, Kumar S. Organic Electronics in Biosensing: A Promising Frontier for Medical and Environmental Applications. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:976. [PMID: 37998151 PMCID: PMC10669243 DOI: 10.3390/bios13110976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/02/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
The promising field of organic electronics has ushered in a new era of biosensing technology, thus offering a promising frontier for applications in both medical diagnostics and environmental monitoring. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of organic electronics' remarkable progress and potential in biosensing applications. It explores the multifaceted aspects of organic materials and devices, thereby highlighting their unique advantages, such as flexibility, biocompatibility, and low-cost fabrication. The paper delves into the diverse range of biosensors enabled by organic electronics, including electrochemical, optical, piezoelectric, and thermal sensors, thus showcasing their versatility in detecting biomolecules, pathogens, and environmental pollutants. Furthermore, integrating organic biosensors into wearable devices and the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem is discussed, wherein they offer real-time, remote, and personalized monitoring solutions. The review also addresses the current challenges and future prospects of organic biosensing, thus emphasizing the potential for breakthroughs in personalized medicine, environmental sustainability, and the advancement of human health and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyoti Bala Kaushal
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA; (J.B.K.); (P.R.)
| | - Pratima Raut
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA; (J.B.K.); (P.R.)
| | - Sanjay Kumar
- Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, Scott Campus, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Omaha, NE 68182, USA
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Alves ICB, Dos Santos JRN, Marques EP, Sousa JKC, Beluomini MA, Stradiotto NR, Marques ALB. Electrochemical sensor based on carbon nanotube decorated with manganese oxide nanoparticles for naphthalene determination. ANAL SCI 2023; 39:1681-1692. [PMID: 37269536 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00374-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 05/21/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
In this work, an electrochemical sensor was developed for the determination of naphthalene (NaP) in well water samples, based on a glass carbon electrode (GCE) modified as a nanocomposite of manganese oxides (MnOx) and COOH-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). The synthesis of MnOx nanoparticles was performed by the sol-gel method. The nanocomposite was obtained by mixing MnOx and MWCNT with the aid of ultrasound, followed by stirring for 24 h. Surface modification facilitated the electron transfer process through the MnOx/MWCNT/GCE composite, which was used as an electrochemical sensor. The sensor and its material were characterized by cyclic voltammetry (CV), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Important parameters influencing electrochemical sensor performance (pH, composite ratios) were investigated and optimized. The MnOx/MWCNT/GCE sensor showed a wide linear range of 2.0-16.0 μM, a detection limit of 0.5 μM and a quantification limit of 1.8 μM, in addition to satisfactory repeatability (RSD of 7.8%) and stability (900 s) in the determination of NaP. The determination of NaP in a sample of water from a gas station well using the proposed sensor showed results with recovery between 98.1 and 103.3%. The results obtained suggest that the MnOx/MWCNT/GCE electrode has great potential for application in the detection of NaP in well water.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Edmar Pereira Marques
- NEEP (LPQA & LAPQAP), PPG-BIONORTE, Federal University of Maranhão (UFMA), São Luis, MA, Brazil
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12
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Ge Y, Liu P, Chen Q, Qu M, Xu L, Liang H, Zhang X, Huang Z, Wen Y, Wang L. Machine learning-guided the fabrication of nanozyme based on highly-stable violet phosphorene decorated with phosphorus-doped hierarchically porous carbon microsphere for portable intelligent sensing of mycophenolic acid in silage. Biosens Bioelectron 2023; 237:115454. [PMID: 37331102 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2023.115454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Violet phosphorene (VP) have been proved to be more stable than black phosphorene, but few reports for its application in electrochemical sensors. In this study, a highly-stable VP decorated with phosphorus-doped hierarchically porous carbon microsphere (PCM) with multiple enzyme-like activities as a nanozyme sensing platform for portable intelligent analysis of mycophenolic acid (MPA) in silage with machine learning (ML) assistance is successfully fabricated. The pore size distribution on the PCM surface is discussed using N2 adsorption tests, and morphological characterization indicates that the PCM is embedded in the layers of lamellar VP. The affinity of the VP-PCM nanozyme obtained under the guidance of the ML model reaches Km = 12.4 μmol/L for MPA. The VP-PCM/SPCE for the efficient detection of MPA exhibits high sensitivity, a wide detection range of 2.49 μmol/L - 71.14 μmol/L with a low limit of detection of 18.7 nmol/L. The proposed ML model with high prediction accuracy (R2 = 0.9999, MAPEP = 0.0081) assists the nanozyme sensor for intelligent and rapid quantification of MPA residues in corn silage and wheat silage with satisfactory recoveries of 93.33%-102.33%. The excellent biomimetic sensing properties of the VP-PCM nanozyme are driving the development of a novel MPA analysis strategy assisted by ML in the context of production requirements of livestock safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Ge
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China; Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Peng Liu
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Jiangxi Vocational College of Mechanical & Electrical Technology, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Qian Chen
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Mingren Qu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China.
| | - Lanjiao Xu
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Huan Liang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Zhong Huang
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Yangping Wen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China.
| | - Long Wang
- Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition/Engineering Research Center of Feed Development, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
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13
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Oh DE, Lee CS, Kim TW, Jeon S, Kim TH. A Flexible and Transparent PtNP/SWCNT/PET Electrochemical Sensor for Nonenzymatic Detection of Hydrogen Peroxide Released from Living Cells with Real-Time Monitoring Capability. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:704. [PMID: 37504103 PMCID: PMC10377607 DOI: 10.3390/bios13070704] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/30/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023]
Abstract
We developed a transparent and flexible electrochemical sensor using a platform based on a network of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) for the non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) released from living cells. We decorated the SWCNT network on a poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) substrate with platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) using a potentiodynamic method. The PtNP/SWCNT/PET sensor synergized the advantages of a flexible PET substrate, a conducting SWCNT network, and a catalytic PtNP and demonstrated good biocompatibility and flexibility, enabling cell adhesion. The PtNP/SWCNT/PET-based sensor demonstrated enhanced electrocatalytic activity towards H2O2, as well as excellent selectivity, stability, and reproducibility. The sensor exhibited a wide dynamic range of 500 nM to 1 M, with a low detection limit of 228 nM. Furthermore, the PtNP/SWCNT/PET sensor remained operationally stable, even after bending at various angles (15°, 30°, 60°, and 90°), with no noticeable loss of current signal. These outstanding characteristics enabled the PtNP/SWCNT/PET sensor to be practically applied for the direct culture of HeLa cells and the real-time monitoring of H2O2 release by the HeLa cells under drug stimulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Da Eun Oh
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang-Seuk Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul Woman's University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Wan Kim
- Department of Medical Life Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea
| | - Seob Jeon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Cheonan Hospital, Cheonan 31151, Republic of Korea
| | - Tae Hyun Kim
- Department of Chemistry, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Republic of Korea
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14
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Uçar A, Aydoğdu Tığ G, Er E. Recent advances in two dimensional nanomaterial-based electrochemical (bio)sensing platforms for trace-level detection of amino acids and pharmaceuticals. Trends Analyt Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2023.117027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
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15
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Garg R, Patra NR, Samal S, Babbar S, Parida K. A review on accelerated development of skin-like MXene electrodes: from experimental to machine learning. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:8110-8133. [PMID: 37096943 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr05969j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Foreshadowing future needs has catapulted the progress of skin-like electronic devices for human-machine interactions. These devices possess human skin-like properties such as stretchability, self-healability, transparency, biocompatibility, and wearability. This review highlights the recent progress in a promising material, MXenes, to realize soft, deformable, skin-like electrodes. Various structural designs, fabrication strategies, and rational guidelines adopted to realize MXene-based skin-like electrodes are outlined. We explicitly discussed machine learning-based material informatics to understand and predict the properties of MXenes. Finally, an outlook on the existing challenges and the future roadmap to realize soft skin-like MXene electrodes to facilitate technological advances in the next-generation human-machine interactions has been described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romy Garg
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India
| | | | | | - Shubham Babbar
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Mohali, Punjab, India
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16
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Halloysite nanotube/black phosphorene nanohybrid modified screen-printed carbon electrode as an ultra-portable electrochemical sensing platform for smartphone-capable detection of maleic hydrazide with machine learning assistance. Food Chem 2023; 406:134967. [PMID: 36462357 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
With the assistance of machine learning (ML), black phosphorene (BP) stabilized by silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) is used to modify halloysite nanotube (HNT) to obtain highly conductive nanomaterials, HNT/BP-AgNPs, which are morphologically characterized and elementally analyzed. Artificial neural network (ANN) and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) are adopted for the intelligent and rapid analysis of maleic hydrazide (MH). An ultra-portable electrochemical sensor bases on HNT/BP-AgNPs modifying screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE), smartphone and mini-palm potentiostat for detection of MH in the linear range 0.7-55 μM with limit of detection (LOD) of 0.3 μM. For comparison, a traditional electrochemical sensor is fabricated by glass carbon electrode (GCE), desktop computer and large electrochemical potentiostat, and the linear range is 0.3-600 μM with low LOD of 0.1 μM. The ultra-portable electrochemical sensor combined with ML for the detection of MH in sweat potato and carrot gain satisfactory recoveries.
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17
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Wanjari VP, Reddy AS, Duttagupta SP, Singh SP. Laser-induced graphene-based electrochemical biosensors for environmental applications: a perspective. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:42643-42657. [PMID: 35622288 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-21035-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 05/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Biosensors are miniaturized devices that provide the advantage of in situ and point-of-care monitoring of analytes of interest. Electrochemical biosensors use the mechanism of oxidation-reduction reactions and measurement of corresponding electron transfer as changes in current, voltage, or other parameters using different electrochemical techniques. The use of electrochemically active materials is critical for the effective functioning of electrochemical biosensors. Laser-induced graphene (LIG) has garnered increasing interest in biosensor development and improvement due to its high electrical conductivity, specific surface area, and simple and scalable fabrication process. The effort of this perspective is to understand the existing classes of analytes and the mechanisms of their detection using LIG-based biosensors. The manuscript has highlighted the potential use of LIG, its modifications, and its use with various receptors for sensing various environmental pollutants. Although the conventional graphene-based sensors effectively detect trace levels for many analytes in different applications, the chemical and energy-intensive fabrication and time-consuming processes make it imperative to explore a low-cost and scalable option such as LIG for biosensors production. The focus of these potential biosensors has been kept on detection analytes of environmental significance such as heavy metals ions, organic and inorganic compounds, fertilizers, pesticides, pathogens, and antibiotics. The use of LIG directly as an electrode, its modifications with nanomaterials and polymers, and its combination with bioreceptors such as aptamers and polymers has been summarized. The strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats analysis has also been done to understand the viability of incorporating LIG-based electrochemical biosensors for environmental applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vikram P Wanjari
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - A Sudharshan Reddy
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Siddhartha P Duttagupta
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India
- Department of Electrical Engineering, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India
| | - Swatantra P Singh
- Centre for Research in Nanotechnology and Science, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India.
- Environmental Science and Engineering Department, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India.
- Interdisciplinary Program in Climate Studies, IIT Bombay, Mumbai, India.
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18
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Wang M, Zhu P, Liu S, Chen Y, Liang D, Liu Y, Chen W, Du L, Wu C. Application of Nanozymes in Environmental Monitoring, Management, and Protection. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:314. [PMID: 36979526 PMCID: PMC10046694 DOI: 10.3390/bios13030314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Nanozymes are nanomaterials with enzyme-like activity, possessing the unique properties of nanomaterials and natural enzyme-like catalytic functions. Nanozymes are catalytically active, stable, tunable, recyclable, and versatile. Therefore, increasing attention has been paid in the fields of environmental science and life sciences. In this review, we focused on the most recent applications of nanozymes for environmental monitoring, environmental management, and environmental protection. We firstly introduce the tuning catalytic activity of nanozymes according to some crucial factors such as size and shape, composition and doping, and surface coating. Then, the application of nanozymes in environmental fields are introduced in detail. Nanozymes can not only be used to detect inorganic ions, molecules, organics, and foodborne pathogenic bacteria but are also involved in the degradation of phenolic compounds, dyes, and antibiotics. The capability of nanozymes was also reported for assisting air purification, constructing biofuel cells, and application in marine antibacterial fouling removal. Finally, the current challenges and future trends of nanozymes toward environmental fields are proposed and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Wang
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Ping Zhu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Shuge Liu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Yating Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Dongxin Liang
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Yage Liu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Liping Du
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
| | - Chunsheng Wu
- Institute of Medical Engineering, Department of Biophysics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China
- Key Laboratory of Environment and Genes Related to Diseases, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Ministry of Education of China, Xi’an 710061, China
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19
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Wang X, He L, Xu L, Liu Z, Xiong Y, Zhou W, Yao H, Wen Y, Geng X, Wu R. Intelligent analysis of carbendazim in agricultural products based on a ZSHPC/MWCNT/SPE portable nanosensor combined with machine learning methods. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:562-571. [PMID: 36662228 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay01779b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
A nano-ZnS-decorated hierarchically porous carbon (ZSHPC) was mixed with MWCNTs to obtain ZSHPC/MWCNT nanocomposites. Then, ZSHPC/MWCNTs were used to modify a screen-printed electrode, and a portable electrochemical detection system combined with machine learning methods was used to investigate carbendazim (CBZ) residues in rice and tea. The electrochemical performance of the constructed electrode showed that the electrode had good electrocatalytic ability, large effective surface area, strong stability and anti-interference ability. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Least Square Support Vector Machine (LS-SVM) and Back Propagation-Artificial Neural Network (BP-ANN) were used to establish the prediction model for CBZ residues in rice and tea, and the traditional linear regression was developed. The investigated results showed that the LS-SVM model had the best prediction performance and the lowest prediction error compared with the traditional linear regression, BP-ANN and SVM models. The R2, RMSE, and MAE for the training set samples were 0.9969, 0.3605 and 0.2968, respectively. The R2, RMSE, MAE and RPD for the prediction set samples were 0.9924, 0.6190, 0.5360 and 10.3097, respectively. The average recovery range of CBZ in tea and rice was 98.77-109.32% and that of RSD was 0.47-2.58%, indicating that the rapid analysis of CBZ pesticide residues in agricultural products based on a portable electrochemical detection system combined with machine learning was feasible.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Liang He
- College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lulu Xu
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhongshou Liu
- College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yao Xiong
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Weiqi Zhou
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Hang Yao
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangping Wen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Geng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ruimei Wu
- College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
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20
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Shao B, Ai Y, Yan L, Wang B, Huang Y, Zou Q, Fu H, Niu X, Sun W. Wireless electrochemical sensor for the detection of phytoregulator indole-3-acetic acid using gold nanoparticles and three-dimensional reduced graphene oxide modified screen printed carbon electrode. Talanta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.124030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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21
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Li X, Wang L, Yan L, Han X, Zhang Z, Zhang X, Sun W. A Portable Wireless Intelligent Nanosensor for 6,7-Dihydroxycoumarin Analysis with A Black Phosphorene and Nano-Diamond Nanocomposite-Modified Electrode. BIOSENSORS 2023; 13:153. [PMID: 36831920 PMCID: PMC9953709 DOI: 10.3390/bios13020153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2022] [Revised: 01/14/2023] [Accepted: 01/16/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a novel portable and wireless intelligent electrochemical nanosensor was developed for the detection of 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (6,7-DHC) using a modified screen-printed electrode (SPE). Black phosphorene (BP) nanosheets were prepared via exfoliation of black phosphorus nanoplates. The BP nanosheets were then mixed with nano-diamond (ND) to prepare ND@BP nanocomposites using the self-assembly method, achieving high environmental stability. The nanocomposite was characterized by SEM, TEM, Raman, XPS and XRD. The nanocomposite was used for the modification of SPE to improve its electrochemical performances. The nanosensor displayed a wide linear range of 0.01-450.0 μmol/L with a low detection limit of 0.003 μmol/L for 6,7-DHC analysis. The portable and wireless intelligent electrochemical nanosensor was applied to detect 6,7-DHC in real drug samples by the standard addition method with satisfactory recoveries, which extends the application of BP-based nanocomposite for electroanalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqing Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
- College of Health Sciences, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250355, China
| | - Lisi Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Lijun Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Xiao Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Zejun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Xiaoping Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Photoelectrochemistry of Haikou, Key Laboratory of Laser Technology and Optoelectronic Functional Materials of Hainan Province, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158, China
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22
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Zhao X, Yang Z, Niu R, Tang Y, Wang H, Gao R, Zhao Y, Jing X, Wang D, Lin P, Guan H, Meng L. MIL-101(CuFe) Nanozymes with Excellent Peroxidase-like Activity for Simple, Accurate, and Visual Naked-Eye Detection of SARS-CoV-2. Anal Chem 2023; 95:1731-1738. [PMID: 36576944 PMCID: PMC9843630 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c05043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/16/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has spread to every corner of the world and seriously affected our health and daily activities in the past three years; thereby, it is still urgent to develop various simple, quick, and accurate methods for early detection of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission. Nanozymes, a kind of nanomaterial with intrinsic enzyme-mimicking activity, have emerged as a suitable alternative for both therapy and diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2. Here, ultrasensitive and ultrafast MIL-101(CuFe)-CD147 biosensors are established for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 by a simple colorimetric method. A MIL-101(CuFe) metal-organic framework has excellent peroxidase-like activity due to the synergistic effect of Fe and Cu atoms. In addition, the MIL-101(CuFe)-CD147 biosensor shows great potential to detect the various variants of SARS-CoV-2 due to the universal receptor of CD147. The enzyme-based biosensor for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 achieves a very low limit of detection (about 3 PFU/mL) within 30 min. Therefore, the present method provides a new generation of an alternative approach for highly sensitive and visual diagnosis of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Zhao
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Zhiwei Yang
- MOE
Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed
Matter, School of Physics, Xi’an
Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Ruoxin Niu
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Ye Tang
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Heng Wang
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Rui Gao
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Yizhen Zhao
- MOE
Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed
Matter, School of Physics, Xi’an
Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Xunan Jing
- The
First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an
Jiaotong University, Xi’an710061, P.R. China
| | - Daquan Wang
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
| | - Peng Lin
- National
Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department
of Cell Biology& Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an710032, P.R. China
| | - Hao Guan
- National
Translational Science Center for Molecular Medicine & Department
of Cell Biology& Department of Burns and Cutaneous Surgery, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi’an710032, P.R. China
| | - Lingjie Meng
- School
of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Material
Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
- The
First Affiliated Hospital, Xi’an
Jiaotong University, Xi’an710061, P.R. China
- Instrumental
Analysis Center of Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an710049, P.R. China
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23
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Hu H, Wu S, Wang C, Wang X, Shi X. Electrochemical behaviour of cellulose/reduced graphene oxide/carbon fiber paper electrodes towards the highly sensitive detection of amitrole. RSC Adv 2023; 13:1867-1876. [PMID: 36712608 PMCID: PMC9830654 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07662d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Amitrole is a non-selective triazole herbicide that is widespread used to control a variety of weeds in agriculture, but it may pollute the environment and do harm to organisms. Thus, it is of critical significance to enlist a low-cost, sensitive, stable and renewable method to detect amitrole. In this paper, electrochemical experiments were carried out using carbon fibers/reduced graphene oxide/cellulose paper electrodes, which demonstrated good electrocatalytic performance for amitrole detection. The electrochemical process of amitrole on the surface of the reduced paper electrode was a quasi-reversible reaction controlled by diffusion. Cyclic voltammetry and the amperometric i-t curve method were used for amitrole determination at a micro molar level and higher-concentration range with the following characteristics: linear range 5 × 10-6 mol L-1 to 3 × 10-5 mol L-1, detection limit 2.44 × 10-7 mol L-1. In addition, the relative standard deviation of repeatability is 3.74% and of stability is 4.68%. The reduced paper electrode with high sensitivity, low detection limit, good stability and repeatability provides novel ideas for on-site amitrole detection in food and agriculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Hu
- School of Resource and Environmental Science, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers-Based Medical Materials, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China
| | - Si Wu
- College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory for Efficient Utilization and Agglomeration of Metallurgic Mineral Resources, Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081China
| | - Cheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China
| | - Xiaohui Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China
| | - Xiaowen Shi
- School of Resource and Environmental Science, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers-Based Medical Materials, Hubei Biomass-Resource Chemistry and Environmental Biotechnology Key Laboratory, Hubei International Scientific and Technological Cooperation Base of Sustainable Resource and Energy, Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430079China
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24
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Iravani S, Varma RS. MXene-Based Composites as Nanozymes in Biomedicine: A Perspective. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2022; 14:213. [PMID: 36333561 PMCID: PMC9636363 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00958-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
MXene-based nanozymes have garnered considerable attention because of their potential environmental and biomedical applications. These materials encompass alluring and manageable catalytic performances and physicochemical features, which make them suitable as (bio)sensors with high selectivity/sensitivity and efficiency. MXene-based structures with suitable electrical conductivity, biocompatibility, large surface area, optical/magnetic properties, and thermal/mechanical features can be applied in designing innovative nanozymes with area-dependent electrocatalytic performances. Despite the advances made, there is still a long way to deploy MXene-based nanozymes, especially in medical and healthcare applications; limitations pertaining the peroxidase-like activity and sensitivity/selectivity may restrict further practical applications of pristine MXenes. Thus, developing an efficient surface engineering tactic is still required to fabricate multifunctional MXene-based nanozymes with excellent activity. To obtain MXene-based nanozymes with unique physicochemical features and high stability, some crucial steps such as hybridization and modification ought to be performed. Notably, (nano)toxicological and long-term biosafety analyses along with clinical translation studies still need to be comprehensively addressed. Although very limited reports exist pertaining to the biomedical potentials of MXene-based nanozymes, the future explorations should transition toward the extensive research and detailed analyses to realize additional potentials of these structures in biomedicine with a focus on clinical and industrial aspects. In this perspective, therapeutic, diagnostic, and theranostic applications of MXene-based nanozymes are deliberated with a focus on future perspectives toward more successful clinical translational studies. The current state-of-the-art biomedical advances in the use of MXene-based nanozymes, as well as their developmental challenges and future prospects are also highlighted. In view of the fascinating properties of MXene-based nanozymes, these materials can open significant new opportunities in the future of bio- and nanomedicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siavash Iravani
- Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Rajender S Varma
- Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, Šlechtitelů 27, 783 71, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
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25
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26
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Zeng Y, Li Q, Wang W, Wen Y, Ji K, Liu X, He P, Campos Janegitz B, Tang K. The fabrication of a flexible and portable sensor based on home-made laser-induced porous graphene electrode for the rapid detection of sulfonamides. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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A high-sensitive dopamine electrochemical sensor based on multilayer Ti3C2 MXene, graphitized multi-walled carbon nanotubes and ZnO nanospheres. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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28
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Madhuvilakku R, Yen YK, Yan WM, Huang GW. Laser-scribed Graphene Electrodes Functionalized with Nafion/Fe 3O 4 Nanohybrids for the Ultrasensitive Detection of Neurotoxin Drug Clioquinol. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:15936-15950. [PMID: 35571850 PMCID: PMC9096983 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.2c01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
The analysis of pharmaceutical active ingredients plays an important role in quality control and clinical trials because they have a significant physiological effect on the human body even at low concentrations. Herein, a flexible three-electrode system using laser-scribed graphene (LSG) technology, which consists of Nafion/Fe3O4 nanohybrids immobilized on LSG as the working electrode and LSG counter and reference electrodes on a single polyimide film, is presented. A Nafion/Fe3O4/LSG electrode is constructed by drop coating a solution of Nafion/Fe3O4, which is electrostatically self-assembled between positively charged Fe3O4 and negatively charged Nafion on the LSG electrode and is used for the first time to determine a neurotoxicity drug (clioquinol; CQL) in biological samples. Owing to their porous 3D structure, an enriched surface area at the active edges and polar groups (OH, COOH, and -SO3H) in Nafion/Fe3O4/LSG electrodes resulted in excellent wettability to facilitate electrolyte diffusion, which gave ∼twofold enhancement in electrocatalytic activity over LSG electrodes. The experimental parameters affecting the analytical performance were investigated. The quantification of clioquinol on the Nafion/Fe3O4/LSG electrode surface was examined using differential pulse voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques. The fabricated sensor displays preferable sensitivity (17.4 μA μM-1 cm-2), a wide linear range (1 nM to 100 μM), a very low detection limit (0.73 nM), and acceptable selectivity toward quantitative analysis of CQL. Furthermore, the reliability of the sensor was checked by CQL detection in spiked human blood serum and urine samples, and satisfactory recoveries were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Madhuvilakku
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei
University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- Department
of Energy and Refrigeration Air-Conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Yi-Kuang Yen
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei
University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
- . Phone: +886-2771-2171. Fax: +886-2731-7191
| | - Wei-Mon Yan
- Department
of Energy and Refrigeration Air-Conditioning Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
| | - Guang-Wei Huang
- Department
of Mechanical Engineering, National Taipei
University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan
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29
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Derakhshi M, Daemi S, Shahini P, Habibzadeh A, Mostafavi E, Ashkarran AA. Two-Dimensional Nanomaterials beyond Graphene for Biomedical Applications. J Funct Biomater 2022; 13:27. [PMID: 35323227 PMCID: PMC8953174 DOI: 10.3390/jfb13010027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) nanomaterials (e.g., graphene) have shown to have a high potential in future biomedical applications due to their unique physicochemical properties such as unusual electrical conductivity, high biocompatibility, large surface area, and extraordinary thermal and mechanical properties. Although the potential of graphene as the most common 2D nanomaterials in biomedical applications has been extensively investigated, the practical use of other nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), topological insulators (TIs), phosphorene, antimonene, bismuthene, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and MXenes for biomedical applications have not been appreciated so far. This review highlights not only the unique opportunities of 2D nanomaterials beyond graphene in various biomedical research areas such as bioelectronics, imaging, drug delivery, tissue engineering, and regenerative medicine but also addresses the risk factors and challenges ahead from the medical perspective and clinical translation of nanoengineered 2D materials. In conclusion, the perspectives and future roadmap of nanoengineered 2D materials beyond graphene are outlined for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Derakhshi
- Precision Health Program and Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; (M.D.); (P.S.)
| | - Sahar Daemi
- Department of Chemistry, University of California Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA;
| | - Pegah Shahini
- Precision Health Program and Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; (M.D.); (P.S.)
| | - Afagh Habibzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada;
| | - Ebrahim Mostafavi
- Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford, CA 94305, USA;
- Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Ali Akbar Ashkarran
- Precision Health Program and Department of Radiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA; (M.D.); (P.S.)
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30
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Rhouati A, Berkani M, Vasseghian Y, Golzadeh N. MXene-based electrochemical sensors for detection of environmental pollutants: A comprehensive review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132921. [PMID: 34798114 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Revised: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Since the discovery of MXenes at Drexel University in the United States in 2011, there has been extensive research regarding various applications of MXenes including environmental remediation. MXenes with a general formula of Mn+1XnTx are a class of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, carbonitrides, and nitrides with unique chemical and physical characteristics as nanomaterials. MXenes feature characteristics such as high conductivity, hydrophobicity, and large specific surface areas that are attracting attention from researchers in many fields including environmental water engineering such as desalination and wastewater treatment as well as designing and building efficient sensors to detect hazardous pollutants in water. In this study, we review recent developments in MXene-based nanocomposites for electrochemical (bio) sensing with a particular focus on the detection of hazardous pollutants, such as organic components, pesticides, nitrite, and heavy metals. Integration of these 2D materials in electrochemical enzyme-based and affinity-based biosensors for environmental pollutants is also discussed. In addition, a summary of the key challenges and future remarks are presented. Although this field is relatively new, future research on biosensors of MXene-based nanocomposites need to exploit the remarkable properties of these 2D materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amina Rhouati
- Laboratoire Bioengineering, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Ville Universitaire Ali Mendjeli, BP E66 25100, Constantine, Algeria
| | - Mohammed Berkani
- Laboratoire Biotechnologies, Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Biotechnologie, Ville Universitaire Ali Mendjeli, BP E66 25100, Constantine, Algeria.
| | - Yasser Vasseghian
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Quchan University of Technology, Quchan, Iran.
| | - Nasrin Golzadeh
- Science, Technology, Engineering, And Mathematics (STEM) Knowledge Translations Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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31
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Rizwan K, Rahdar A, Bilal M, Iqbal HMN. MXene-based electrochemical and biosensing platforms to detect toxic elements and pesticides pollutants from environmental matrices. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 291:132820. [PMID: 34762881 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 11/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Fabricating new biosensing constructs with high selectivity and sensitivity is the most needed environmental detection tool. In this context, several nanostructured materials have been envisaged to construct biosensors to achieve superior selectivity and sensitivity. Among them, MXene is regarded as the most promising to develop biosensors due to its fascinating attributes, like high surface area, excellent thermal resistance, good hydrophilicity, unique layered topology, high electrical conductivity, and environmentally-friendlier properties. MXenes-based materials have emerged as a prospective for catalysis, energy storage, electronics, and environmental sensing and remediation applications thanks to the above-mentioned exceptional characteristics. This review elaborates on the contemporary and state-of-the-art advancements in MXene-based electrochemical and biosensing tools to detect toxic elements, pharmaceutically active residues, and pesticide contaminants from environmental matrices. At first, the surface functionalization/modification of MXenes is discussed. Afterwards, a particular focus has been devoted to exploiting MXene to construct electrochemical (bio) sensors to detect various environmentally-related pollutants. Lastly, current challenges in this arena accompanied by potential solutions and directions are also outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Komal Rizwan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan
| | - Abbas Rahdar
- Department of Physics, University of Zabol, Zabol, P.O. Box. 35856-98613, Iran
| | - Muhammad Bilal
- School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai'an, 223003, China.
| | - Hafiz M N Iqbal
- Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, 64849, Mexico.
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32
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Rao L, Lu X, Xu L, Zhu Y, Xue T, Ge Y, Duan Z, Duan X, Wen Y, Xu J. Green synthesis of kudzu vine biochar decorated graphene-like MoSe 2 with the oxidase-like activity as intelligent nanozyme sensing platform for hesperetin. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 289:133116. [PMID: 34848220 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.133116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 11/26/2021] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
It is an urgent need to exploit a potentially green, cost efficient and eco-friendly strategy for the utilization of waste kudzu vine. We developed a one-step green preparation of kudzu vine biochar (BC) decorated graphene-like molybdenum selenide (MoSe2) with the oxidase-like activity as intelligent nanozyme sensing platform for voltametric detection of hesperetin (HP) in orange peel using the in-situ hydrothermal synthesis method. The structure and properties of MoSe2-BC was characterized, and found that BC significantly improved electrochemical cycle stability, electronic conductivity, electrochemical active area, and electrocatalytic activity of MoSe2. The oxidase-like activity of MoSe2-BC was confirmed by the oxidization of the colorless substrate 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) to form blue products and the change of absorbance intensity of UV-vis absorption spectra. The MoSe2-BC exhibited excellent electrochemical sensing performance for the detection of HP in wide linear ranges from 10 nM to 9.5 μM with a low limit of detection of 2 nM using differential pulse voltammetric method. An emerging machine learning technique is used to realize the intelligent sensing of HP, and the performance evaluation of regression analysis was selected to evaluate this technique. This work will provide a guidance for the preparation and application of biochar decorated graphene-like nanomaterials with the oxidase-like activity and the development of intelligent nanozyme sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liangmei Rao
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China; Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Xinyu Lu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China; Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Lulu Xu
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Yifu Zhu
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China; Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Ting Xue
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China; Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Yu Ge
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Zhongshu Duan
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China
| | - Xuemin Duan
- Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Drug Design and Evaluation, School of Pharmacy, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China.
| | - Yangping Wen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, PR China.
| | - Jingkun Xu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University, Nanchang, 330013, PR China; College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, Qingdao, 266042, PR China
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33
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Electrochemical Sensor Based on ZnFe2O4/RGO Nanocomposite for Ultrasensitive Detection of Hydrazine in Real Samples. NANOMATERIALS 2022; 12:nano12030491. [PMID: 35159836 PMCID: PMC8838434 DOI: 10.3390/nano12030491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2021] [Revised: 01/26/2022] [Accepted: 01/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
We have developed a highly sensitive sensor of ZnFe2O4/reduced graphene oxide (ZnFe2O4/RGO) nanocomposite for electrochemical detection of hydrazine, fabricated by a simple hydrothermal protocol. Subsequently, a screen-printed electrode (SPE) surface was modified with the proposed nanocomposite (ZnFe2O4/RGO/SPE), and revealed an admirable electrocatalytic capacity for hydrazine oxidation. The ZnFe2O4/RGO/SPE sensor could selectively determine micromolar hydrazine concentrations. The as-produced sensor demonstrated excellent ability to detect hydrazine due to the synergistic impacts of the unique electrocatalytic capacity of ZnFe2O4 plus the potent physicochemical features of RGO such as manifold catalytic sites, great area-normalized edge-plane structures, high conductivity, and large surface area. The hydrazine detection using differential pulse voltammetry exhibited a broad linear dynamic range (0.03–610.0 µM) with a low limit of detection (0.01 µM).
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34
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Liu X, Cheng H, Zhao Y, Wang Y, Li F. Portable electrochemical biosensor based on laser-induced graphene and MnO 2 switch-bridged DNA signal amplification for sensitive detection of pesticide. Biosens Bioelectron 2021; 199:113906. [PMID: 34968952 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2021.113906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Developing portable, quantitative, and user-friendly analytical tools for sensitive pesticide assay is of significant importance for guaranteeing food safety. Herein, a novel electrochemical biosensor was constructed by integrating laser-induced graphene (LIG) electrode on polyimide (PI) foil and MnO2 nanosheets loaded on the paper for point-of-care test (POCT) of organophosphorus (OPs) residues. The principle of this biosensor relied on acetylcholinesterase (AChE)-catalyzed hydrolytic product-triggered disintegration of MnO2 nanosheets for releasing assistant DNA to initiate nicking enzyme-aided recycling amplification. In the presence of OPs, the activity of AChE was inhibited and could not initiate the cleavage of the electroactive molecules-labeled hairpin probe on the electrode, resulting in the maintenance of the electrochemical response to realize a "sign-on" determination of OPs. The proposed biosensor exhibited satisfactory analytical performance for OPs assay with a linear range from 3 to 4000 ng/mL and a limit of detection down to 1.2 ng/mL. Moreover, the biosensor was useful for evaluating the residual level of pesticides in the vegetables. Therefore, this novel biosensor holds great promise for OPs assay and opens a new avenue on the development of higher-performance POCT device for sensing applications in the environment and food safety fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojuan Liu
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Cheng
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuecan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Feng Li
- College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China.
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35
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Review on MXenes-based nanomaterials for sustainable opportunities in energy storage, sensing and electrocatalytic reactions. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.117524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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36
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Xu L, Wu R, Zhu X, Wang X, Geng X, Xiong Y, Chen T, Wen Y, Ai S. Intelligent analysis of maleic hydrazide using a simple electrochemical sensor coupled with machine learning. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4662-4673. [PMID: 34546231 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01261d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A simple electrochemical sensing platform based on a low-cost disposable laser-induced porous graphene (LIPG) flexible electrode for the intelligent analysis of maleic hydrazide (MH) in potatoes and peanuts coupled with machine learning (ML) was successfully designed. The LIPG electrode was patterned by a simple one-step laser-induced procedure on commercial polyimide film using a computer-controlled direct laser writing micromachining system and displayed excellent flexibility, 3D porous structure, large specific surface area, and preferable conductivity. A data partitioning technique was proposed for the optimal MH concentration ranges by selecting the size of datasets, including the size of the training set and the size of the test set combined with the performance metrics of ML models. Different algorithms such as artificial neural networks (ANN), random forest (RF), and least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) were selected to build the ML models. Three ML models were evaluated, and the LS-SVM model displayed unique superiority. Both the recoveries and RSD of practical application were further measured to assess the feasibility of the selected LS-SVM model. This will have important theoretical and practical significance for the intelligent analysis of harmful residuals in agro-product safety using an electrochemical sensing platform.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Xu
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
- College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ruimei Wu
- College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoyu Zhu
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoqiang Wang
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Geng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Yao Xiong
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Tao Chen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Yangping Wen
- Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China
| | - Shirong Ai
- College of Software, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, People's Republic of China.
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37
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Rao L, Zhou P, Liu P, Lu X, Duan X, Wen Y, Zhu Y, Xu J. Green preparation of amorphous molybdenum sulfide nanocomposite with biochar microsphere and its voltametric sensing platform for smart analysis of baicalin. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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38
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Soft template assisted hydrothermal synthesis of phosphorus doped porous carbon spheres with tunable microstructure as electrochemical nanozyme sensor for distinguishable detection of two flavonoids coupled with derivative voltammetry. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2021.115563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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39
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Guan T, Jiang Z, Liang Z, Liu Y, Huang W, Li X, Shen X, Li M, Xu Z, Lei H. Single-emission dual-enzyme magnetosensor for multiplex immunofluorometric assay of adulterated colorants in chili seasoning. Food Chem 2021; 366:130594. [PMID: 34303207 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 07/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a single-emission, dual-enzyme immunofluorometric magnetosensor was fabricated to simultaneously detect three illegal colorants in chili seasoning. Specifically, two enzymatic reactions catalyzed by horse radish peroxidase-labeled Rhodamine (RhB) antibody and glucose oxidase-labeled Sudan dyes (SuDs) antibody were performed within a functional microfluidic chip, leading to production of strongly fluorescent Resorufin. In addition, a compact analyzer assisted by a smartphone was developed to quantify signals. Compared with the available multiplex optical biosensors, this work demonstrated four superiorities: 1) Simple optical structure. Only single wavelength excitation/emission module was needed; 2) High multiplexing capacity through spatial resolution and signal resolution; 3) Precise determination by discriminant analysis; 4) Easy-operated and high-throughput parallel detection on 16-channel chips. Ultralow detection limits for RhB (0.0072 ng/mL), Sudan I (0.0040 ng/mL) and Sudan II (0.0260 ng/mL) were obtained by this magnetosensor, which opens a new approach in field detection of multiplex illegal dyes in food system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian Guan
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhuo Jiang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zaoqing Liang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Yingju Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Weijuan Huang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xiangmei Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Xing Shen
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Mengting Li
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | - Hongtao Lei
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Guangzhou 510642, China.
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Li Q, Wu JT, Liu Y, Qi XM, Jin HG, Yang C, Liu J, Li GL, He QG. Recent advances in black phosphorus-based electrochemical sensors: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1170:338480. [PMID: 34090586 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338480] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Since the discovery of liquid-phase-exfoliated black phosphorus (BP) as a field-effect transistor in 2014, BP, with its 2D layered structure, has attracted significant attention, owing to its anisotropic electroconductivity, tunable direct bandgap, extraordinary surface activity, moderate switching ratio, high hole mobility, good biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Several pioneering research efforts have explored the application of BP in different types of electrochemical sensors. This review summarizes the latest synthesis methods, protection strategies, and electrochemical sensing applications of BP and its derivatives. The typical synthesis methods for BP-based crystals, nanosheets, and quantum dots are discussed in detail; the degradation of BP under ambient conditions is introduced; and state-of-the-art protection methodologies for enhancing BP stability are explored. Various electrochemical sensing applications, including chemically modified electrodes, electrochemiluminescence sensors, enzyme electrodes, electrochemical aptasensors, electrochemical immunosensors, and ion-selective electrodes are discussed in detail, along with the mechanisms of BP functionalization, sensing strategies, and sensing properties. Finally, the major challenges in this field are outlined and future research avenues for BP-based electrochemical sensors are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Jing-Tao Wu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Ying Liu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Xiao-Man Qi
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Hong-Guang Jin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha, 410114, China
| | - Chun Yang
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Jun Liu
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
| | - Guang-Li Li
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China.
| | - Quan-Guo He
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Biomedical Nanomaterials and Devices, College of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou, 412007, China
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