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Nile A, Shin J, Shin J, Park GS, Lee S, Lee JH, Lee KW, Kim BG, Han SG, Saini RK, Oh JW. Cinnamaldehyde-Rich Cinnamon Extract Induces Cell Death in Colon Cancer Cell Lines HCT 116 and HT-29. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24098191. [PMID: 37175897 PMCID: PMC10178958 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24098191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Cinnamon is a natural spice with a wide range of pharmacological functions, including anti-microbial, antioxidant, and anti-tumor activities. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of cinnamaldehyde-rich cinnamon extract (CRCE) on the colorectal cancer cell lines HCT 116 and HT-29. The gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis of a lipophilic extract of cinnamon revealed the dominance of trans-cinnamaldehyde. Cells treated with CRCE (10-60 µg/mL) showed significantly decreased cell viability in a time- and dose-dependent manner. We also observed that cell proliferation and migration capacity were inhibited in CRCE-treated cells. In addition, a remarkable increase in the number of sub-G1-phase cells was observed with arrest at the G2 phase by CRCE treatment. CRCE also induced mitochondrial stress, and finally, CRCE treatment resulted in activation of apoptotic proteins Caspase-3, -9, and PARP and decreased levels of mu-2-related death-inducing gene protein expression with BH3-interacting domain death agonist (BID) activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arti Nile
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Jisoo Shin
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Juhyun Shin
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Gyun Seok Park
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Suhyun Lee
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Ji-Ho Lee
- Department of Crop Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Woo Lee
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Beob Gyun Kim
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Gu Han
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Ramesh Kumar Saini
- Department of Crop Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Jae-Wook Oh
- Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Biotechnology, KIT, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjn-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
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Abdelwahab AB, El-Sawy ER, Hanna AG, Bagrel D, Kirsch G. A Comprehensive Overview of the Developments of Cdc25 Phosphatase Inhibitors. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27082389. [PMID: 35458583 PMCID: PMC9031484 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27082389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/16/2022] [Revised: 04/02/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cdc25 phosphatases have been considered promising targets for anticancer development due to the correlation of their overexpression with a wide variety of cancers. In the last two decades, the interest in this subject has considerably increased and many publications have been launched concerning this issue. An overview is constructed based on data analysis of the results of the previous publications covering the years from 1992 to 2021. Thus, the main objective of the current review is to report the chemical structures of Cdc25s inhibitors and answer the question, how to design an inhibitor with better efficacy and lower toxicity?
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Eslam Reda El-Sawy
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (E.R.E.-S.); (A.G.H.)
| | - Atef G. Hanna
- National Research Centre, Chemistry of Natural Compounds Department, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt; (E.R.E.-S.); (A.G.H.)
| | - Denyse Bagrel
- Laboratoire Structure et Réactivité des Systèmes Moléculaires Complexes, UMR CNRS 7565, Université de Lorraine, Campus Bridoux, Rue du Général Delestraint, 57050 Metz, France;
| | - Gilbert Kirsch
- Laboratoire Lorrain de Chimie Moléculaire (L.2.C.M.), Université de Lorraine, 57078 Metz, France
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +33-03-72-74-92-00; Fax: +33-03-72-74-91-87
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Zouchoune B. How the ascorbic acid and hesperidin do improve the biological activities of the cinnamon: theoretical investigation. Struct Chem 2020; 31:2333-2340. [PMID: 32837117 PMCID: PMC7361000 DOI: 10.1007/s11224-020-01594-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/29/2022]
Abstract
DFT/B3LYP calculations have been performed on series of molecules of natural products containing cinnamon and citrus, namely, cinnamic aldehyd, ascorbic acid and hesperidin. This theoretical investigation predicts the biological activities of mixtures between cinnamon and ascorbic acid and between cinnamon and hesperidin based on already proven values for these molecules. The strength of the intermolecular interactions is evaluated in term of energy decomposition of the total interaction energy ΔE int between molecules, which are mainly governed by electrostatic interactions. The HOMO-LUMO gaps explain that the possible charge transfer interactions that take place within the molecules are responsible for the molecular reactivity of the studied molecules. The chemical hardness, the chemical potential and the electrophilicity indexes are good indicators for biological activities showing their improvement to that of cinnamon itself. The mixture of hesperidin and cinnamon could be an excellent blood thinner with the regard to its polarity's enhancement.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bachir Zouchoune
- Unité de Recherche de Chimie de l'Environnement et Moléculaire Structurale, Université de Constantine (Mentouri), 25000 Constantine, Algeria.,Laboratoire de Chimie Appliquée et Technologie des Matériaux, Université Larbi Ben M'hidi Oum el Bouaghi, 04000 Oum El Bouaghi, Algeria
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Doyle AA, Stephens JC. A review of cinnamaldehyde and its derivatives as antibacterial agents. Fitoterapia 2019; 139:104405. [PMID: 31707126 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2019.104405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2019] [Revised: 11/02/2019] [Accepted: 11/04/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
There is a continuing rise in the occurrence of multidrug-resistant bacterial infections. Antibiotic resistance to currently available antibiotics has become a global health issue leading to an urgent need for alternative antibacterial strategies. There has been a renewed interest in the development of antibacterial agents from natural sources, and trans-cinnamaldehyde is an example of a naturally occurring compound that has received significant attention in recent years. Trans-Cinnamaldehyde has been shown to possess substantial antimicrobial activity, as well as an array of other medicinal properties, and represents an intriguing hit compound from which a number of derivatives have been developed. In some cases, these derivatives have been shown to possess improved activity, not only compared to trans-cinnamaldehyde but also to commonly used antibiotics. Therefore, understanding the antibacterial mechanisms of action that these compounds elicit is imperative in order to facilitate their development and the development of new antibacterial agents that could exploit similar mechanistic approaches. The purpose of this review is to provide an overview of current knowledge on the antibacterial activity and mechanisms of action of cinnamaldehyde and its derivatives, and to highlight significant contributions made in this research area. It is hoped that the findings presented in this work will aid the future development of new antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda A Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland
| | - John C Stephens
- Department of Chemistry, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland; The Kathleen Lonsdale Institute for Human Health Research, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
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Anti-cancer effects of cinnamon: Insights into its apoptosis effects. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 178:131-140. [PMID: 31195168 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.05.067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 05/24/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Cancer is known as a leading cause of death worldwide. In the last two decades, the incidence of cancer has been dramatically increased mostly due to lifestyle changes. The importance of this issue has attracted further attention to discover novel therapies to prevent and treat cancers. According to previous studies, drugs used to treat cancer have shown significant limitations. Therefore, the role of herbal medicines alone or in combination with chemotherapy drugs has been extensively studied in cancer treatment. Cinnamon is a natural component showing a wide range of pharmacological functions including anti-oxidant, anti-microbial and anti-cancer activities. Impaired apoptosis plays critical roles in the initiation and progression of cancer. Increasing evidence indicates that cinnamon, as a therapeutic agent, has anti-cancer effects via affecting numerous apoptosis-related pathways in cancer cells. Here, we highlighted anticancer properties of cinnamon, particularly through targeting apoptosis-related mechanisms.
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Hong SH, Ismail IA, Kang SM, Han DC, Kwon BM. Cinnamaldehydes in Cancer Chemotherapy. Phytother Res 2016; 30:754-67. [PMID: 26890810 DOI: 10.1002/ptr.5592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2015] [Revised: 01/15/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Cinnamaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde-derived compounds are candidates for the development of anticancer drugs that have received extensive research attention. In this review, we summarize recent findings detailing the positive and negative aspects of cinnamaldehyde and its derivatives as potential anticancer drug candidates. Furthermore, we describe the in vivo pharmacokinetics and metabolism of cinnamaldehydes. The oxidative and antioxidative properties of cinnamaldehydes, which contribute to their potential in chemotherapy, have also been discussed. Moreover, the mechanism(s) by which cinnamaldehydes induce apoptosis in cancer cells have been explored. In addition, evidence of the regulatory effects of cinnamaldehydes on cancer cell invasion and metastasis has been described. Finally, the application of cinnamaldehydes in treating various types of cancer, including breast, prostate, and colon cancers, has been discussed in detail. The effects of cinnamaldehydes on leukemia, hepatocellular carcinoma, and oral cancer have been summarized briefly. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su-Hyung Hong
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 700-412, Korea
| | - Ismail Ahmed Ismail
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 700-412, Korea.,Laboratory of Molecular Cell Biology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, 71516, Egypt
| | - Sung-Min Kang
- Department of Oral Microbiology and Immunology, School of Dentistry, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, 700-412, Korea
| | - Dong Cho Han
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology in Korea, 125 Gwahakro Yoosunggu, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
| | - Byoung-Mog Kwon
- Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Genomics, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, University of Science and Technology in Korea, 125 Gwahakro Yoosunggu, Daejeon, 305-806, Korea
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Simultaneous determination of cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, and 2-methoxy cinnamic acid in rat whole blood after oral administration of volatile oil of Cinnamoni Ramulus by UHPLC-MS/MS: An application for a pharmacokinetic study. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 1001:107-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2015] [Revised: 07/24/2015] [Accepted: 07/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Cui Y, Liang G, Hu YH, Shi Y, Cai YX, Gao HJ, Chen QX, Wang Q. Alpha-substituted derivatives of cinnamaldehyde as tyrosinase inhibitors: inhibitory mechanism and molecular analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2015; 63:716-722. [PMID: 25547255 DOI: 10.1021/jf505469k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Alpha-substituted derivatives of cinnamaldehyde (alpha-bromocinnamaldehyde, alpha-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde) were used as inhibitors on mushroom tyrosinase. The result showed that three compounds can reduce both monophenolase and diphenolase activity on tyrosinase, and the inhibition was reversible. The IC50 values of alpha-bromocinnamaldehyde, alpha-chlorocinnamaldehyde, and alpha-methylcinnamaldehyde were 0.075, 0.140, and 0.440 mM on monophenolase and 0.049, 0.110, and 0.450 mM on diphenolase, respectively. The inhibition types and constants on diphenolase for these inhibitors were further studied. The molecular inhibition mechanisms of tyrosinase by the derivatives were investigated by UV-scanning study, fluorescence quenching, and molecular docking. These assays demonstrated that the derivatives could decrease the formation of o-quinones, and all derivatives were static quenchers of mushroom tyrosinase. Docking results implied that they could not form metal interactions with the copper ions of the enzyme, whereas they could interact with the amino acid residues of active site center. This research on alpha-substituted derivatives of cinnamaldehyde as tyrosinase inhibitors would lead to advances in the field of antityrosinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Cellular Stress Biology and Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Coastal and Wetland Ecosystems, Xiamen University , Xiamen 361102, China
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Chuang LY, Guh JY, Chao LK, Lu YC, Hwang JY, Yang YL, Cheng TH, Yang WY, Chien YJ, Huang JS. Anti-proliferative effects of cinnamaldehyde on human hepatoma cell lines. Food Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Anand P, Murali K, Tandon V, Murthy P, Chandra R. Insulinotropic effect of cinnamaldehyde on transcriptional regulation of pyruvate kinase, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, and GLUT4 translocation in experimental diabetic rats. Chem Biol Interact 2010; 186:72-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2010.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2010] [Revised: 03/22/2010] [Accepted: 03/25/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Soung MG, Kim JH, Kwon BM, Sung ND. Synthesis and Ligand Based 3D-QSAR of 2,3-Bis-benzylidenesuccinaldehyde Derivatives as New Class Potent FPTase Inhibitor, and Prediction of Active Molecules. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2010. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2010.31.5.1355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Lavecchia A, Di Giovanni C, Novellino E. Inhibitors of Cdc25 phosphatases as anticancer agents: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat 2010; 20:405-25. [PMID: 20166845 DOI: 10.1517/13543771003623232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD The cell division cycle 25 (Cdc25) family of proteins are highly conserved dual specificity phosphatases that regulate cyclin-dependent kinases, the main gatekeepers of the eukaryotic cell division cycle. The three isoforms of Cdc25, including Cdc25A, Cdc25B and Cdc25C, appear to act on different cyclin-dependent kinase/cyclin complexes at different stages of the cell cycle. Overexpression of Cdc25A and/or Cdc25B, but not Cdc25C, has been detected in numerous cancers and is often correlated with a poor clinical prognosis. Thus, inhibition of these phosphatases may represent a promising therapeutic approach in oncology. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW The main focus of the present review is to describe the development of Cdc25 inhibitors over the years. We describe different compounds according to the decade of discovery and focus attention on molecules that were published in patents. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN Insight into the most clinically relevant therapeutic Cdc25 analogues that have been published in over 40 patents over the past 19 years. TAKE HOME MESSAGE Some Cdc25 inhibitors have suppressed in vivo the growth of human tumor xenografts in animals; this confirmed the validity of using Cdc25 phosphatase inhibition as an anticancer strategy, but side effects and toxicity remain to be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Lavecchia
- Università di Napoli Federico II, Facoltà di Farmacia, Dipartimento di Chimica Farmaceutica e Tossicologica, Drug Discovery Laboratory, Via D. Montesano 49, Napoli, 80131, Italy.
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Kanibolotsky AL, Forgie JC, McEntee GJ, Talpur MMA, Skabara PJ, Westgate TDJ, McDouall JJW, Auinger M, Coles SJ, Hursthouse MB. Controlling the conformational changes in donor-acceptor [4]-dendralenes through intramolecular charge-transfer processes. Chemistry 2010; 15:11581-93. [PMID: 19760710 PMCID: PMC3784042 DOI: 10.1002/chem.200900656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of two [4]-dendralene compounds incorporating thiophene-(p-nitrophenyl) donor-acceptor units is presented. The dendralenes adopt two different conformers in solution and solid state and the transformation between the structures can be controlled by light and heat. The electron-donating components of the dendralenes are represented by bromothienyl (in 13) and ethylenedioxythiophene(EDOT)-thienyl (in 15) end-groups. The most facile transformation involves the isomerisation of donor-acceptor conjugated systems (a conformers) into structures in which only the thiophenes are conjugated (b conformers), and this process is driven by ambient light. The structures of the two conformers of compound 13 are confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies and the structural changes in both compounds have been monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy and absorption studies. The transformations were found to be first-order processes with rate constants of k=0.0027 s(-1) and k=0.00022 s(-1) for 13 and 15, respectively. Density functional theory calculations at the B3LYP/6-31G* level give credence to the proposed mechanism for the a-->b conversion, which involves photoinduced intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) as the key step. The EDOT derivative (15) can be polymerised by electrochemical oxidation and a combination of cyclic voltammetry and UV/Vis spectroelectrochemical experiments indicate that the a conformer can be trapped and stabilised in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander L Kanibolotsky
- WestCHEM, Department of Pure and Applied Chemistry, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G1 1XL, UK
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Boldrini L, Gisfredi S, Ursino S, Lucchi M, Mussi A, Fontanini G. CDC25B: relationship with angiogenesis and prognosis in non–small cell lung carcinoma. Hum Pathol 2007; 38:1563-8. [PMID: 17651784 DOI: 10.1016/j.humpath.2007.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2006] [Revised: 03/09/2007] [Accepted: 03/12/2007] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The CDC25 phosphatases are cell cycle regulators known to play an important role in cancer cell growth. Increased expression of CDC25B has been reported in tumors of different tissue origins, including non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). We analyzed primary tumors and corresponding healthy lung tissues from 177 patients with NSCLC for relative expression levels of CDC25B by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction, with the dual aims of investigating the relationships between CDC25B expression and angiogenesis as well as prognosis. Eighty-one (45.76%) of the 177 patients with NSCLC overexpressed the CDC25B gene; there was no significant difference in CDC25B expression among sex, age, T or N status, or clinical stages of NSCLC. Concerning the possible involvement of CDC25B in angiogenesis, high expression of CDC25B correlated with positive expression of endothelin-1 (chi(2) test; P = .0002), one of the major angiogenic factors in NSCLC. A significant association was also found with the number of intratumoral microvessels (chi(2) test; P = .03). Statistical analysis of survival data revealed that elevated CDC25B expression was significantly associated with shorter survival in terms of both overall survival and disease-free interval (P = .04 for both), maintaining its independent prognostic role in a Cox proportional hazards model (P = .009). A rich and varied engagement of many cellular pathways could cause or maintain a cancer; our study may offer insights into these mechanisms in lung cancer, suggesting that CDC25B might play an important role in the angiogenic process and in determining the prognosis of patients with NSCLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Boldrini
- Department of Surgery, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
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