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Liu Q, Gupta A, Okesli-Armlovich A, Qiao W, Fischer CR, Smith M, Carette JE, Bassik MC, Khosla C. Enhancing the Antiviral Efficacy of RNA-Dependent RNA Polymerase Inhibition by Combination with Modulators of Pyrimidine Metabolism. Cell Chem Biol 2020; 27:668-677.e9. [PMID: 32442424 PMCID: PMC7241336 DOI: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2020.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2019] [Revised: 03/12/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Genome-wide analysis of the mode of action of GSK983, a potent antiviral agent, led to the identification of dihydroorotate dehydrogenase as its target along with the discovery that genetic knockdown of pyrimidine salvage sensitized cells to GSK983. Because GSK983 is an ineffective antiviral in the presence of physiological uridine concentrations, we explored combining GSK983 with pyrimidine salvage inhibitors. We synthesized and evaluated analogs of cyclopentenyl uracil (CPU), an inhibitor of uridine salvage. We found that CPU was converted into its triphosphate in cells. When combined with GSK983, CPU resulted in large drops in cellular UTP and CTP pools. Consequently, CPU-GSK983 suppressed dengue virus replication in the presence of physiological concentrations of uridine. In addition, the CPU-GSK983 combination markedly enhanced the effect of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibition on viral infection. Our findings highlight a new host-targeting strategy for potentiating the antiviral activity of RdRp inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Amita Gupta
- Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Ayse Okesli-Armlovich
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Wenjie Qiao
- Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Curt R Fischer
- Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Mark Smith
- Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Jan E Carette
- Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Michael C Bassik
- Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Genetics, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA
| | - Chaitan Khosla
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Stanford Chemistry, Engineering and Medicine for Human Health (ChEM-H), Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
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Hamon N, Kaci M, Uttaro JP, Périgaud C, Mathé C. Synthesis of 3'-halo-5'-norcarbocyclic nucleoside phosphonates as potent anti-HIV agents. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 150:642-654. [PMID: 29558735 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis and the antiviral evaluation of 3'-halo (iodo and fluoro) 5'-norcarbocyclic nucleoside phosphonates is described. No antiviral activity was observed against Zika virus, Dengue virus 2, HSV-1, HSV-2 and Chikungunya virus. In contrast, some of the synthesized compounds are potent inhibitors of the replication of HIV-1, comparatively to (R)-PMPA, with no concomitant cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadège Hamon
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, cc 1705, Site Triolet, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Malika Kaci
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, cc 1705, Site Triolet, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Jean-Pierre Uttaro
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, cc 1705, Site Triolet, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Christian Périgaud
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, cc 1705, Site Triolet, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France
| | - Christophe Mathé
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron (IBMM), UMR 5247, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, ENSCM, cc 1705, Site Triolet, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095, Montpellier cedex 5, France.
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Leishmania donovani Aurora kinase: A promising therapeutic target against visceral leishmaniasis. Biochim Biophys Acta Gen Subj 2016; 1860:1973-88. [PMID: 27288586 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbagen.2016.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 06/02/2016] [Accepted: 06/06/2016] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Aurora kinases are key mitotic kinases executing multiple aspects of eukaryotic cell-division. The apicomplexan homologs being essential for survival, suggest that the Leishmania homolog, annotated LdAIRK, may be equally important. METHODS Bioinformatics, stage-specific immunofluorescence microscopy, immunoblotting, RT-PCR, molecular docking, in-vitro kinase assay, anti-leishmanial activity assays, flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy. RESULTS Ldairk expression is seen to vary as the cell-cycle progresses from G1 through S and finally G2M and cytokinesis. Kinetic studies demonstrate their enzymatic activity exhibiting a Km and Vmax of 6.12μM and 82.9pmoles·min(-1)mg(-1) respectively against ATP using recombinant Leishmania donovani H3, its physiological substrate. Due to the failure of LdAIRK-/+ knock-out parasites to survive, we adopted a chemical knock-down approach. Based on the conservation of key active site residues, three mammalian Aurora kinase inhibitors were investigated to evaluate their potential as inhibitors of LdAIRK activity. Interestingly, the cell-cycle progressed unhindered, despite treatment with GSK-1070916 or Barasertib, inhibitors with greater potencies for the ATP-binding pocket compared to Hesperadin, which at nanomolar concentrations, severely compromised viability at IC50s 105.9 and 36.4nM for promastigotes and amastigotes, respectively. Cell-cycle and morphological studies implicated their role in both mitosis and cytokinesis. CONCLUSION We identified an Aurora kinase homolog in L. donovani implicated in cell-cycle progression, whose inhibition led to aberrant changes in cell-cycle progression and reduced viability. GENERAL SIGNIFICANCE Human homologs being actively pursued drug targets and the observations with LdAIRK in both promastigotes and amastigotes suggest their potential as therapeutic-targets. Importantly, our results encourage the exploration of other proteins identified herein as potential novel drug targets.
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Nayak A, Sahu PK, Song J, Lee SK, Jeong LS. Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of 2′-β-substituted-fluoroneplanocin A analogues as potential anticancer agents. Org Biomol Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob01348h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Regio- and stereoselective synthesis of a series of 2′-β-substituted-6′-fluoro-cyclopentenyl-pyrimidines and -purines 8 and 9 as potential anticancer agents is described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akshata Nayak
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Pramod K. Sahu
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Jayoung Song
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Sang Kook Lee
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
| | - Lak Shin Jeong
- Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
- College of Pharmacy
- Seoul National University
- Seoul 151-742
- Korea
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Yang Y, Zheng F, Qing FL. Synthesis of 2′,3′-dideoxy-6′-fluorocarbocyclic nucleosides via Reformatskii–Claisen rearrangement. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Landelle G, Bergeron M, Turcotte-Savard MO, Paquin JF. Synthetic approaches to monofluoroalkenes. Chem Soc Rev 2011; 40:2867-908. [DOI: 10.1039/c0cs00201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 243] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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Hamon N, Uttaro JP, Mathé C, Périgaud C. Synthesis of the natural enantiomer of neplanocin B. Bioorg Chem 2010; 38:275-8. [PMID: 20817216 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2010.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2010] [Revised: 07/22/2010] [Accepted: 07/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
(-)-Neplanocin B, the natural isomer of a component of the neplanocin family was diasteroselectively synthesized from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-1,4-ribonolactone. However, when evaluated against several DNA and RNA viruses in cell culture experiments, it did not show any antiviral activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadège Hamon
- Institut des Biomolécules Max Mousseron, UMR CNRS-UM, Université Montpellier, France
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8
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9
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Ropero SR, Edmont D, Mathé C, Périgaud C. Stereospecific synthesis of (-)-neplanocin F. NUCLEOSIDES NUCLEOTIDES & NUCLEIC ACIDS 2008; 26:1111-4. [PMID: 18058547 DOI: 10.1080/15257770701521284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
The stereospecific synthesis of (-)-neplanocin F was achieved in 15 steps from 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-1,4-ribonolactone. The synthetic methodology can give an access through appropriate modifications to new series of carbanucleosides.
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Agrawal D, Yadav VK. Silylmethyl-substituted cyclopropyl and other strained ring systems: cycloaddition with dipolarophiles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2008:6471-88. [DOI: 10.1039/b812285g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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11
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Guan T, Takemura K, Senboku H, Yoshida M, Hara S. An efficient synthesis of fluorocyclopentenes using fluoroalkylidenecarbenes. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2007.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Rodriguez S, Edmont D, Mathé C, Périgaud C. First enantioselective synthesis of (−)-neplanocin F. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.04.094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Wang T, Lee HJ, Tosh DK, Kim HO, Pal S, Choi S, Lee Y, Moon HR, Zhao LX, Lee KM, Jeong LS. Design, synthesis, and molecular modeling studies of 5'-deoxy-5'-ureidoadenosine: 5'-ureido group as multiple hydrogen bonding donor in the active site of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:4456-9. [PMID: 17582766 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.06.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2007] [Revised: 05/19/2007] [Accepted: 06/02/2007] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
5'-Deoxy-5'-ureidoadenosine was designed and synthesized as a potent inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAH), in which 5'-ureido group acted as multiple hydrogen bonding donor in binding with active site residues of SAH in the molecular modeling study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ting Wang
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, Republic of Korea
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Aubin Y, Audran G, Vanthuyne N, Monti H. Chemoenzymatic synthesis of novel adenosine carbanucleoside analogues containing a locked 3′-methyl-2′,3′-β-oxirane-fused system. Tetrahedron 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2007.03.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhan TR, Ma YD, Fan PH, Ji M, Lou HX. Synthesis of 4/5-Deoxy-4/5-nucleobase Derivatives of 3-O-Methyl-D-chiro-inositol as Potential Antiviral Agents. Chem Biodivers 2006; 3:1126-37. [PMID: 17193227 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.200690114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Using D-pinitol (= 3-O-methyl-D-chiro-inositol) as starting material, a concise synthesis of 4/5-deoxy-4/5-nucleobase derivatives 11-19 has been achieved. The key intermediate 9 was obtained in good yield via an epoxidation from mono-methanesulfonate of D-pinitol. The process of opening of the epoxide ring in 9 by nucleobases appeared to be regioselective in presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU). All the synthesized carbocyclic nucleosides were assayed against several viruses and tumors such as HIV-1, HSV-1, and HSV-2, and lung and bladder cancer. However, only compounds 14b, 14a, 16a, 16b, and 19 showed mild inhibitory effect against human lung cancer cell lines (PG) with IC50 values ranging from 50 to 100 microM, and the other compounds did not exhibit any significant antiviral activity or cytotoxicity even at concentrations up to 200 microM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tian-Rong Zhan
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong University, No.44 West Wenhua Road, Jinan 250012, P.R. China
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Chiral syntheses of 6′-β-fluoroaristeromycin, 6′-β-fluoro-5′-noraristeromycin and aristeromycin. Tetrahedron Lett 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2005.08.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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