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Xue Y, Guo Z, Chen X, Li J, Zou D, Wu Y, Wu Y. Copper-promoted difunctionalization of unactivated alkenes with silanes. Org Biomol Chem 2022; 20:989-994. [PMID: 35018960 DOI: 10.1039/d1ob02318g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
An efficient copper-catalyzed cascade difunctionalization of N-allyl anilines toward the synthesis of silylated indolines using commercially available silanes has been reported. This strategy provides a new avenue for the synthesis of a diverse array of indolines in reasonable yields. Preliminary mechanistic investigations indicate that the reaction probably proceeds via a radical pathway with unactivated alkenes as radical acceptors and simple silanes as radical precursors. This protocol is distinguished by its atom economy, broad substrate scope and readily available starting materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingying Xue
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhuangzhuang Guo
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoyu Chen
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jingya Li
- TetranovBiopharm, LLC., Zhengzhou, 450052, People's Republic of China
| | - Dapeng Zou
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yangjie Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yusheng Wu
- College of Chemistry, Green Catalysis Center, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, People's Republic of China. .,Tetranov International, Inc., 100 Jersey Avenue, Suite A340, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, USA.
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2
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Reductive N-methylation of alkanolamines with paraformaldehyde in the presence of cobalt catalysts. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Design, synthesis and acaricidal activities of Cyflumetofen analogues based on carbon-silicon isosteric replacement. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115509. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2020.115509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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4
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Cu/chiral phosphoric acid-catalyzed radical-initiated asymmetric aminosilylation of alkene with hydrosilane. Sci China Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11426-019-9528-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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5
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Diemoz KM, Franz AK. NMR Quantification of Hydrogen-Bond-Activating Effects for Organocatalysts including Boronic Acids. J Org Chem 2018; 84:1126-1138. [PMID: 30516381 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b02389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
The hydrogen-bonding activation for 66 organocatalysts has been quantified using a 31P NMR binding experiment with triethylphosphine oxide (TEPO). Diverse structural classes, including phenols, diols, silanols, carboxylic acids, boronic acids, and phosphoric acids, were examined with a variety of steric and electronic modifications to understand how the structure and secondary effects contribute to hydrogen-bonding ability and catalysis. Hammett plots demonstrate high correlation for the Δδ 31P NMR shift to Hammett parameters, establishing the ability of TEPO binding to predict electronic trends. Upon correlation to catalytic activity in a Friedel-Crafts addition reaction, data demonstrate that 31P NMR shifts correlate to catalytic activity better than p Ka values. Boronic acids were investigated, and 31P NMR binding experiments predicted strong hydrogen-bonding ability, for which catalytic activity was confirmed, resulting in the greatest rate enhancement observed in the Friedel-Crafts addition of all organocatalysts studied. A detailed investigation supports that boronic acid activation proceeds through hydrogen-bonding interactions and not coordination with the Lewis acidic boron center. Using 31P NMR spectroscopy offers a simple and rapid tool to quantify and predict hydrogen-bonding abilities for the design and applications of new organocatalysts and supramolecular synthons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayla M Diemoz
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Avenue , Davis , California 95616 , United States
| | - Annaliese K Franz
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , One Shields Avenue , Davis , California 95616 , United States
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6
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Wu LJ, Yang Y, Song RJ, Yu JX, Li JH, He DL. An access to 1,3-azasiline-fused quinolinonesviaoxidative heteroannulation involving silyl C(sp3)–H functionalization. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:1367-1370. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc08996a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
A Mn-promoted intermolecular oxidative heteroannulation ofN-(2-cyanoaryl)-acrylamides with tertiary silanes toward 1,3-azasiline-fused quinolinones is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Jun Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Yuan Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Jiang-Xi Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University
- Nanchang 330063
| | - De-Liang He
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, Hunan University
- Changsha 410082
- China
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7
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Convenient iron-catalyzed reductive aminations without hydrogen for selective synthesis of N-methylamines. Nat Commun 2017; 8:1344. [PMID: 29116077 PMCID: PMC5677081 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-017-01428-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
N-Methylated amines play an important role in regulating the biological and pharmaceutical properties of all kinds of life science molecules. In general, this class of compounds is synthesized via reductive amination reactions using high pressure of molecular hydrogen. Thus, on laboratory scale especially in drug discovery, activated (toxic) methyl compounds such as methyl iodide and dimethyl sulfate are still employed, which also generate significant amounts of waste. Therefore, the development of more convenient and operationally simple processes for the synthesis of advanced N-methylamines is highly desired. Herein, we report the synthesis of functionalized and structurally diverse N-methylamines directly from nitroarenes and paraformaldehyde, in which the latter acts as both methylation and reducing agent in the presence of reusable iron oxide catalyst. The general applicability of this protocol is demonstrated by the synthesis of >50 important N-methylamines including highly selective reductive N-methylations of life science molecules and actual drugs, namely hordenine, venlafaxine, imipramine and amitriptyline. N-methylated amines display high biological activity in living organisms. Here, the authors show the convenient synthesis of a wide range of biologically relevant N-methylamines via reduction of nitrobenzenes using a recyclable iron catalyst and paraformaldehyde without additional hydrogen pressure.
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Ramesh R, Reddy DS. Quest for Novel Chemical Entities through Incorporation of Silicon in Drug Scaffolds. J Med Chem 2017; 61:3779-3798. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 203] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Remya Ramesh
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110 025, India
| | - D. Srinivasa Reddy
- CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pune, 411008, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), New Delhi, 110 025, India
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10
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Yang Y, Song RJ, Ouyang XH, Wang CY, Li JH, Luo S. Iron-Catalyzed Intermolecular 1,2-Difunctionalization of Styrenes and Conjugated Alkenes with Silanes and Nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:7916-7919. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201702349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Cheng-Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Shenglian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
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11
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Yang Y, Song RJ, Ouyang XH, Wang CY, Li JH, Luo S. Iron-Catalyzed Intermolecular 1,2-Difunctionalization of Styrenes and Conjugated Alkenes with Silanes and Nucleophiles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201702349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Yang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Ren-Jie Song
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Xuan-Hui Ouyang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Cheng-Yong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Jin-Heng Li
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
| | - Shenglian Luo
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle; Nanchang Hangkong University; Nanchang 330063 China
- State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics; Hunan University; Changsha 410082 China
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12
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Lühning LH, Strehl J, Schmidtmann M, Doye S. Hydroaminoalkylation of Allylsilanes and a One-Pot Procedure for the Synthesis of 1,5-Benzoazasilepines. Chemistry 2017; 23:4197-4202. [PMID: 28124797 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201605923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2016] [Revised: 01/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Allylsilanes undergo highly regioselective intermolecular alkene hydroaminoalkylation with secondary amines in the presence of a titanium mono(formamidinate) catalyst. Corresponding reactions of a suitable allyl(2-bromophenyl)silane which exclusively deliver the branched hydroaminoalkylation products combined with a subsequent Buchwald-Hartwig amination result in the development of an elegant one-pot procedure for the synthesis of literature-unknown silicon analogues of 1,5-benzodiazepines, the so-called 1,5-benzoazasilepines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lars H Lühning
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Julia Strehl
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Marc Schmidtmann
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
| | - Sven Doye
- Institut für Chemie, Universität Oldenburg, Carl-von-Ossietzky-Straße 9-11, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany
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14
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Krenk O, Kratochvíl J, Špulák M, Buchta V, Kuneš J, Nováková L, Ghavre M, Pour M. Methodology for Synthesis of Enantiopure 3,5-Disubstituted Pyrrol-2-ones. European J Org Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201500620] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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15
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Luger P, Dittrich B, Tacke R. Invariom based electron density studies on the C/Si analogues haloperidol/sila-haloperidol and venlafaxine/sila-venlafaxine. Org Biomol Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ob00728c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Hirshfeld surfaces of haloperidol hydropicrate (left) and sila-haloperidol hydrochloride (right) show comparable sites of ED concentrations due to comparable intermolecular environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Luger
- Institut für Chemie und Biochemie – Anorganische Chemie
- Freie Universität Berlin
- D-14195 Berlin
- Germany
| | - Birger Dittrich
- Institut für Angewandte und Anorganische Chemie
- Universität Hamburg
- D-20146 Hamburg
- Germany
| | - Reinhold Tacke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie
- Universität Würzburg
- D-97074 Würzburg
- Germany
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Boddaert T, François C, Mistico L, Querolle O, Meerpoel L, Angibaud P, Durandetti M, Maddaluno J. Anionic Access to Silylated and Germylated Binuclear Heterocycles. Chemistry 2014; 20:10131-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201402597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Annaliese K. Franz
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
California, United States
| | - Sean O. Wilson
- Department of Chemistry, University of California—Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis,
California, United States
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18
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Gluyas JBG, Burschka C, Dörrich S, Vallet J, Gronemeyer H, Tacke R. Disila-analogues of the synthetic retinoids EC23 and TTNN: synthesis, structure and biological evaluation. Org Biomol Chem 2012; 10:6914-29. [PMID: 22814352 DOI: 10.1039/c2ob25989c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Silicon chemistry offers the potential to tune the effects of biologically active organic molecules. Subtle changes in the molecular backbone caused by the exchange of a carbon atom for a silicon atom (sila-substitution) can significantly alter the biological properties. In this study, the biological effects of a two-fold sila-substitution in the synthetic retinoids EC23 (4-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-ylethynyl)benzoic acid (4a)) and TTNN (6-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalen-2-yl)-2-naphthoic acid (7a)) as well as their corresponding analogues with an indane instead of a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene skeleton (compounds 5a and 8a) were investigated. Two-fold C/Si exchange in 4a, 5a, 7a and 8a leads to the silicon-analogues disila-EC23 (4b), 5b, disila-TTNN (7b) and 8b, which contain a 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1,4-disilanaphthalene (4b, 7b) or 1,3-disilaindane skeleton (5b, 8b). Exchange of the SiCH(2)Si moiety of 5b for an SiOSi fragment leads to the disiloxane 6 (2-oxa-1,3-disilaindane skeleton). The EC23 derivative 5a, the TTNN derivative 8a and the silicon-containing analogues 4b, 5b, 6, 7b and 8b were synthesised, and the biological properties of the C/Si pairs 4a/4b, 5a/5b, 7a/7b and 8a/8b and compound 6 were evaluated in vivo using RAR isotype-selective reporter cells. EC23 (4a) and its derivatives disila-EC23 (4b), 5a, 5b and 6 are very potent RAR agonists, which are even more potent than the powerful reference compound TTNPB. Disila-substitution of EC23 (4a) and 5a leads to a moderate decrease in RARα activation, whereas the RARβ,γ activation is almost not affected. In contrast, two-fold C/Si exchange in the weak retinoid agonist TTNN (7a) and 8a resulted in considerably different effects: a significant increase (7a→7b) and almost no change (8a→8b) in transcription activation potential for all three RAR isotypes. Disila-TTNN (7b) can be regarded as a powerful RARβ,γ-selective retinoid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josef B G Gluyas
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Tacke R, Bertermann R, Burschka C, Dörrich S, Fischer M, Müller B, Meyerhans G, Schepmann D, Wünsch B, Arnason I, Bjornsson R. High-Affinity, Selective σ Ligands of the 1,2,3,4-Tetrahydro-1,4′-silaspiro[naphthalene-1,4′-piperidine] Type: Syntheses, Structures, and Pharmacological Properties. ChemMedChem 2011; 7:523-32. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/07/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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20
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Barnes MJ, Burschka C, Büttner MW, Conroy R, Daiss JO, Gray IC, Hendrick AG, Tam LH, Kuehn D, Miller DJ, Mills JS, Mitchell P, Montana JG, Muniandy PA, Rapley H, Showell GA, Tebbe D, Tacke R, Warneck JBH, Zhu B. Silicon Analogues of the Nonpeptidic GnRH Antagonist AG-045572: Syntheses, Crystal Structure Analyses, and Pharmacological Characterization. ChemMedChem 2011; 6:2070-80. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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21
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Bauer JB, Lippert WP, Dörrich S, Tebbe D, Burschka C, Christie VB, Tams DM, Henderson AP, Murray BA, Marder TB, Przyborski SA, Tacke R. Novel Silicon-Containing Analogues of the Retinoid Agonist Bexarotene: Syntheses and Biological Effects on Human Pluripotent Stem Cells. ChemMedChem 2011; 6:1509-17. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201100156] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2011] [Revised: 05/12/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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22
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Meanwell NA. Synopsis of Some Recent Tactical Application of Bioisosteres in Drug Design. J Med Chem 2011; 54:2529-91. [DOI: 10.1021/jm1013693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1876] [Impact Index Per Article: 144.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicholas A. Meanwell
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research and Development, 5 Research Parkway, Wallingford, Connecticut 06492, United States
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Apfel UP, Troegel D, Halpin Y, Tschierlei S, Uhlemann U, Görls H, Schmitt M, Popp J, Dunne P, Venkatesan M, Coey M, Rudolph M, Vos JG, Tacke R, Weigand W. Models for the Active Site in [FeFe] Hydrogenase with Iron-Bound Ligands Derived from Bis-, Tris-, and Tetrakis(mercaptomethyl)silanes. Inorg Chem 2010; 49:10117-32. [DOI: 10.1021/ic101399k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ulf-Peter Apfel
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Dennis Troegel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Yvonne Halpin
- Solar Energy Conversion SRC, School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Stefanie Tschierlei
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany, and Institut für Photonische Technologien, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Ute Uhlemann
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany, and Institut für Photonische Technologien, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Helmar Görls
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Michael Schmitt
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany, and Institut für Photonische Technologien, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Jürgen Popp
- Institut für Physikalische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Helmholtzweg 4, D-07743 Jena, Germany, and Institut für Photonische Technologien, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Albert-Einstein-Strasse 9, D-07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Peter Dunne
- SFI-Trinity Nanoscience Laboratory, Physics Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Munuswamy Venkatesan
- SFI-Trinity Nanoscience Laboratory, Physics Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Michael Coey
- SFI-Trinity Nanoscience Laboratory, Physics Department, Trinity College, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | - Manfred Rudolph
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, D-07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Johannes G. Vos
- Solar Energy Conversion SRC, School of Chemical Sciences, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - Reinhold Tacke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Weigand
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, August-Bebel-Strasse 2, D-07743 Jena, Germany
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Mizojiri R, Conroy R, Daiss J, Kotani E, Tacke R, Miller D, Walsh L, Kawamoto T. Large-scale synthesis of 1,1,3,3,6-pentamethyl-1,3-disilaindan-5-ol via a CoBr2/Zn-catalyzed [2+2+2] cycloaddition reaction. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.07.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Tacke R, Nguyen B, Burschka C, Lippert WP, Hamacher A, Urban C, Kassack MU. Sila-Trifluperidol, a Silicon Analogue of the Dopamine (D2) Receptor Antagonist Trifluperidol: Synthesis and Pharmacological Characterization. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om901011t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinhold Tacke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Binh Nguyen
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christian Burschka
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - W. Peter Lippert
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Alexandra Hamacher
- Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Christian Urban
- Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Matthias U. Kassack
- Institut für Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Universität Düsseldorf, Universitätsstrasse 1, D-40225 Düsseldorf, Germany
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Neonatal Hair Analysis by Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry to Reveal Gestational Exposure to Venlafaxine. Ther Drug Monit 2010; 32:30-9. [DOI: 10.1097/ftd.0b013e3181c01e16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tacke R, Müller V, Büttner MW, Lippert WP, Bertermann R, Daiss JO, Khanwalkar H, Furst A, Gaudon C, Gronemeyer H. Synthesis and pharmacological characterization of Disila-AM80 (Disila-tamibarotene) and Disila-AM580, silicon analogues of the RARalpha-selective retinoid agonists AM80 (Tamibarotene) and AM580. ChemMedChem 2010; 4:1797-802. [PMID: 19790202 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200900257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Reinhold Tacke
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Germany.
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Lippert WP, Burschka C, Götz K, Kaupp M, Ivanova D, Gaudon C, Sato Y, Antony P, Rochel N, Moras D, Gronemeyer H, Tacke R. Silicon Analogues of the RXR-Selective Retinoid Agonist SR11237 (BMS649): Chemistry and Biology. ChemMedChem 2009; 4:1143-52. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200900090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Troegel D, Möller F, Burschka C, Tacke R. 4-((2-Halogeno-5-pyridyl)dimethylsilyl)phenylboronic Acids: New Potential Building Blocks for the Synthesis of Silicon-Containing Drugs. Organometallics 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/om900175m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Dennis Troegel
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Frank Möller
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christian Burschka
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Reinhold Tacke
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Tacke R, Popp F, Müller B, Theis B, Burschka C, Hamacher A, Kassack M, Schepmann D, Wünsch B, Jurva U, Wellner E. Sila-Haloperidol, a Silicon Analogue of the Dopamine (D2) Receptor Antagonist Haloperidol: Synthesis, Pharmacological Properties, and Metabolic Fate. ChemMedChem 2008; 3:152-64. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200700205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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32
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Büttner MW, Burschka C, Daiss JO, Ivanova D, Rochel N, Kammerer S, Peluso-Iltis C, Bindler A, Gaudon C, Germain P, Moras D, Gronemeyer H, Tacke R. Silicon Analogues of the Retinoid Agonists TTNPB and 3-Methyl-TTNPB, Disila-TTNPB and Disila-3-methyl-TTNPB: Chemistry and Biology. Chembiochem 2007; 8:1688-99. [PMID: 17768726 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200700182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Twofold sila-substitution (C/Si exchange) in the saturated ring of the tetrahydronaphthalene skeleton of the retinoid agonists TTNPB (1 a) and 3-methyl-TTNPB (2 a) leads to disila-TTNPB (1 b) and disila-3-methyl-TTNPB (2 b), respectively. The silicon compounds 1 b and 2 b were synthesized in multiple steps, and their identities were established by elemental analyses, multinuclear NMR experiments, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Like TTNPB (1 a) and 3-methyl-TTNPB (2 a), the analogous silicon-based arotinoids 1 b and 2 b are strong pan-RAR agonists and display the same strong differentiation and apoptosis-inducing activity in NB4 promyelocytic leukemia cells as the parent carbon compounds. These results are in keeping with the nearly isomorphous structures of 1 a and 1 b bound to the complex of the RARbeta ligand-binding domain with the nuclear receptor (NR) box 2 peptide of the SRC-1 coactivator. The contacts within the ligand-binding pocket are identical except for helix H11, for which two turns are shifted in the disila-TTNPB (1 b) complex. This study represents the first comprehensive structure-function analysis of a carbon/silicon switch in a signaling molecule and demonstrates that silicon analogues can have the same biological functionalities and conserved structures as their parent carbon compounds, and it illustrates at the same time that silicon analogues of biologically active compounds have the potential to induce alternative allosteric effects, as in the case of helix H11, which might allow for novel options in drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias W Büttner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Büttner MW, Burschka C, Junold K, Kraft P, Tacke R. Disila-Okoumal: A Silicon Analogue of the Ambergris Odorant Okoumal. Chembiochem 2007; 8:1447-54. [PMID: 17616951 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.200700201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Two-fold sila-substitution (C/Si exchange) in the saturated ring of the tetrahydronaphthalene skeleton of the ambery odorant okoumal (5) provides disila-okoumal (6). The okoumal isomers 5 a-d were synthesized from 1-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethanone (7), and the silicon analogues 6 a-d were synthesized from 1-(5,5,8,8-tetramethyl-5,8-disila-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-2-naphthyl)ethanone (8). Detailed olfactory properties of 5 a-d and 6 a-d are reported, together with the respective threshold values. All enantiomers of okoumal and disila-okoumal exhibit typical ambery odor notes with woody facets, as is characteristic of okoumal and karanal, but a stereocenter at the 2-position was found to be of utmost importance for the odor thresholds; the lowest value of 0.31 ng per L air was measured for the 2R-configured silicon compounds 6 a and 6 c.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias W Büttner
- Universität Würzburg, Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Am Hubland, 97074 Würzburg, Germany
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Gately S, West R. Novel therapeutics with enhanced biological activity generated by the strategic introduction of silicon isosteres into known drug scaffolds. Drug Dev Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/ddr.20177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Rubenstein EB, Slusher BS, Rojas C, Navari RM. New approaches to chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting: from neuropharmacology to clinical investigations. Cancer J 2006; 12:341-7. [PMID: 17034670 DOI: 10.1097/00130404-200609000-00003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
Nausea and vomiting are considered to be among the most distressing consequences of cytotoxic chemotherapies. Currently, there are several novel 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV), including ondansetron, granisetron, and dolasetron. These agents provide significant improvement in the management of acute emesis but are ineffective at preventing delayed emesis. In 2003, a new 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist, palonosetron HCL (Aloxi), was introduced to the U.S. market. Palonosetron was found to be effective in preventing delayed CINV. Indeed, palonosetron was the first and only 5-HT(3) receptor antagonist approved by the FDA for the prevention of both acute and delayed CINV. More recently, studies on the role of substance P in the emetic process led to the development of aprepitant (Emend) for the prevention of delayed emesis in combination with 5-HT(3) receptor antagonists. Despite these major advances, CINV remains uncontrolled in some patients. Current efforts are focused on treating refractory emesis and include both the clinical evaluation of compounds marketed for other indications and the preclinical evaluation of novel molecules targeting other transmitters in the emetic pathway. Ongoing work in pharmacogenomics has postulated several candidate genes that could be involved in emetic sensitivity and responsiveness to antiemetic therapy. Investigations into the pharmacogenomics of CINV may someday be able to aid in the identification of high risk patients and patients unlikely to respond to conventional therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward B Rubenstein
- Division of Medical and Scientific Affairs, MGI Pharma, Bloomington, Minnesota 55437, USA
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Bikzhanova GA, Toulokhonova IS, Gately S, West R. Novel silicon-containing drugs derived from the indomethacin scaffold: Synthesis, characterization and evaluation of biological activity. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1007/s11201-006-9008-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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