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Patel NR, Patel DV, Kanhed AM, Patel SP, Patel KV, Afosah DK, Desai UR, Karpoormath R, Yadav MR. 2-Aminobenzamide-Based Factor Xa Inhibitors with Novel Mono- and Bi-Aryls as S4 Binding Elements. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201803342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nirav R. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Dushyant V. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Ashish M. Kanhed
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences; College of Health Sciences; University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville); Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Sagar P. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Kirti V. Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
| | - Daniel K. Afosah
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Institute for Structrural Biology and Drug Discovery; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Virginia 23219 United States
| | - Umesh R. Desai
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry and Institute for Structrural Biology and Drug Discovery; Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; Virginia 23219 United States
| | - Rajshekhar Karpoormath
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Discipline of Pharmaceutical Sciences; College of Health Sciences; University of KwaZulu-Natal (Westville); Durban 4000 South Africa
| | - Mange Ram Yadav
- Faculty of Pharmacy; Kalabhavan Campus; The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara-; 390001 Gujarat India
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Patel NR, Patel DV, Murumkar PR, Yadav MR. Contemporary developments in the discovery of selective factor Xa inhibitors: A review. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 121:671-698. [PMID: 27322757 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2016] [Revised: 04/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Thrombosis is a leading cause of death in cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in the industrialized world. Venous thromboembolism is observed in about 1 million people every year in United States causing significant morbidity and mortality. Conventional antithrombotic therapy has been reported to have several disadvantages and limitations like inconvenience in oral administration, bleeding risks (heparin analogs), narrow therapeutic window and undesirable interactions with food and drugs (vitamin K antagonist-warfarin). The unmet medical demand for orally active safe anticoagulants has generated widespread interest among the medicinal chemists engaged in this field. To modulate blood coagulation, various enzymes involved in the coagulation process have received great attention as potential targets by various research groups for the development of oral anticoagulants. Among these enzymes, factor Xa (FXa) has remained the centre of attention in the last decade. Intensive research efforts have been made by various research groups for the development of small, safe and orally bioavailable FXa inhibitors. This review is an attempt to compile the research work of various researchers in the direction of development of FXa inhibitors reported since 2010 onward.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nirav R Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Gujarat, India
| | - Dushyant V Patel
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Gujarat, India
| | - Prashant R Murumkar
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Gujarat, India
| | - Mange Ram Yadav
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Kalabhavan Campus, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara 390001, Gujarat, India.
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Glunz PW, Zhang X, Zou Y, Delucca I, Nirschl AH, Cheng X, Weigelt CA, Cheney DL, Wei A, Anumula R, Luettgen JM, Rendina AR, Harpel M, Luo G, Knabb R, Wong PC, Wexler RR, Priestley ES. Nonbenzamidine acylsulfonamide tissue factor–factor VIIa inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 23:5244-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2013] [Revised: 06/05/2013] [Accepted: 06/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Straub A, Roehrig S, Hillisch A. Oral, Direct Thrombin and Factor Xa Inhibitors: The Replacement for Warfarin, Leeches, and Pig Intestines? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011; 50:4574-90. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201004575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2010] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Orale, direkte Thrombin- und Faktor-Xa-Hemmer: Kommt die Ablösung für Warfarin, Blutegel und Schweinedärme? Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201004575] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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Lee YK, Player MR. Developments in factor Xa inhibitors for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Med Res Rev 2011; 31:202-83. [DOI: 10.1002/med.20183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Molander GA, Cooper DJ. Functionalization of organotrifluoroborates: reductive amination. J Org Chem 2008; 73:3885-91. [PMID: 18412389 DOI: 10.1021/jo800383e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Herein we report the conversion of aldehyde-containing potassium and tetrabutylammonium organotrifluoroborates to the corresponding amines through reductive amination protocols. Potassium formate facilitated by catalytic palladium acetate, sodium triacetoxyborohydride, and pyridine borane have all served as effective hydride donors, reducing the initially formed imines or iminium ions to provide the corresponding amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
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Young RJ, Borthwick AD, Brown D, Burns-Kurtis CL, Campbell M, Chan C, Charbaut M, Convery MA, Diallo H, Hortense E, Irving WR, Kelly HA, King NP, Kleanthous S, Mason AM, Pateman AJ, Patikis AN, Pinto IL, Pollard DR, Senger S, Shah GP, Toomey JR, Watson NS, Weston HE, Zhou P. Structure and property based design of factor Xa inhibitors: Biaryl pyrrolidin-2-ones incorporating basic heterocyclic motifs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:28-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2007] [Revised: 11/06/2007] [Accepted: 11/08/2007] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Mochizuki A, Nakamoto Y, Naito H, Uoto K, Ohta T. Design, synthesis, and biological activity of piperidine diamine derivatives as factor Xa inhibitor. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:782-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2007] [Revised: 10/22/2007] [Accepted: 11/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Varnes JG, Wacker DA, Pinto DJ, Orwat MJ, Theroff JP, Wells B, Galemo RA, Luettgen JM, Knabb RM, Bai S, He K, Lam PY, Wexler RR. Structure–activity relationship and pharmacokinetic profile of 5-ketopyrazole factor Xa inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:749-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.11.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2007] [Revised: 11/08/2007] [Accepted: 11/12/2007] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Design, structure–activity relationship, and pharmacokinetic profile of pyrazole-based indoline factor Xa inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2007; 17:6481-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2007.09.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2007] [Revised: 09/26/2007] [Accepted: 09/27/2007] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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N. Maiti S, Kasani A, Subedi R, Stier M, D. Holsworth D. Cardiovascular Agents: Renin Inhibitors and Factor Xa Inhibitors. HETEROCYCLES 2007. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-07-sr(u)1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Qiao JX, Cheng X, Smallheer JM, Galemmo RA, Drummond S, Pinto DJP, Cheney DL, He K, Wong PC, Luettgen JM, Knabb RM, Wexler RR, Lam PYS. Pyrazole-based factor Xa inhibitors containing N-arylpiperidinyl P4 residues. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 17:1432-7. [PMID: 17174550 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2006] [Accepted: 11/29/2006] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis, SAR, pharmacokinetic profile, and modeling studies of both monocyclic and fused pyrazoles containing substituted N-arylpiperidinyl P4 moieties that are potent and selective factor Xa inhibitors will be discussed. Fused pyrazole analog 16a, with a 2'-methylsulfonylphenyl piperidine P4 group, was shown to be the best compound in this series (FXa Ki = 0.35 nM) based on potency, selectivity, and pharmacokinetic profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer X Qiao
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, PO Box 5400, Princeton, NJ 08543-5400, USA.
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Li YL, Fevig JM, Cacciola J, Buriak J, Rossi KA, Jona J, Knabb RM, Luettgen JM, Wong PC, Bai SA, Wexler RR, Lam PYS. Preparation of 1-(3-aminobenzo[d]isoxazol-5-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones as potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:5176-82. [PMID: 16870435 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.07.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2006] [Revised: 06/26/2006] [Accepted: 07/05/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Previously, potent factor Xa inhibitors were described based on the 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one bicyclic core and a 4-methoxyphenyl P1 moiety. This manuscript describes 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one and related bicyclic cores with the 3-aminobenzisoxazole P1 moiety. Many of these compounds are potent, selective, and efficacious inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Long Li
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, PO Box 5400, Princeton, NJ 08543-5400, USA
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Pinto DJP, Orwat MJ, Quan ML, Han Q, Galemmo RA, Amparo E, Wells B, Ellis C, He MY, Alexander RS, Rossi KA, Smallwood A, Wong PC, Luettgen JM, Rendina AR, Knabb RM, Mersinger L, Kettner C, Bai S, He K, Wexler RR, Lam PYS. 1-[3-Aminobenzisoxazol-5′-yl]-3-trifluoromethyl-6-[2′-(3-(R)-hydroxy-N-pyrrolidinyl)methyl-[1,1′]-biphen-4-yl]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazolo-[3,4-c]-pyridin-7-one (BMS-740808) a highly potent, selective, efficacious, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:4141-7. [PMID: 16730984 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.02.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2006] [Revised: 02/15/2006] [Accepted: 02/17/2006] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Attempts to further optimize the pyrazole factor Xa inhibitors centered on masking the aryl aniline P4 moiety. Scaffold optimization resulted in the identification of a novel bicyclic pyrazolo-pyridinone scaffold which retained fXa potency. The novel bicyclic scaffold preserved all binding interactions observed with the monocyclic counterpart and importantly the carboxamido moiety was integrated within the scaffold making it less susceptible to hydrolysis. These efforts led to the identification of 1-[3-aminobenzisoxazol-5'-yl]-3-trifluoromethyl-6-[2'-(3-(R)-hydroxy-N-pyrrolidinyl)methyl-[1,1']-biphen-4-yl]-1,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazolo-[3,4-c]-pyridin-7-one 6f (BMS-740808), a highly potent (fXa Ki=30 pM) with a rapid onset of inhibition (2.7x10(7) M-1 s-1) in vitro, selective (>1000-fold over other proteases), efficacious in the AVShunt thrombosis model, and orally bioavailable inhibitor of blood coagulation factor Xa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donald J P Pinto
- Discovery Chemistry Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA.
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Fevig JM, Cacciola J, Buriak J, Rossi KA, Knabb RM, Luettgen JM, Wong PC, Bai SA, Wexler RR, Lam PYS. Preparation of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-ones as potent, selective and bioavailable inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2006; 16:3755-60. [PMID: 16682200 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2006.04.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2006] [Revised: 04/18/2006] [Accepted: 04/18/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Previously, potent factor Xa inhibitors were described based on a pyrazole core. Modifications of the pyrazole core have provided additional novel, highly potent factor Xa inhibitors. This manuscript will describe the synthesis and biological activity of factor Xa inhibitors containing the 1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-7(6H)-one and related bicyclic cores. Many of these compounds are potent, selective, and orally bioavailable inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa.
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Affiliation(s)
- John M Fevig
- Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute, PO Box 5400, Princeton, NJ 08543-5400, USA.
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