1
|
Rashid MBMA. Artificial Intelligence Effecting a Paradigm Shift in Drug Development. SLAS Technol 2020; 26:3-15. [PMID: 32940124 DOI: 10.1177/2472630320956931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The inverse relationship between the cost of drug development and the successful integration of drugs into the market has resulted in the need for innovative solutions to overcome this burgeoning problem. This problem could be attributed to several factors, including the premature termination of clinical trials, regulatory factors, or decisions made in the earlier drug development processes. The introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) to accelerate and assist drug development has resulted in cheaper and more efficient processes, ultimately improving the success rates of clinical trials. This review aims to showcase and compare the different applications of AI technology that aid automation and improve success in drug development, particularly in novel drug target identification and design, drug repositioning, biomarker identification, and effective patient stratification, through exploration of different disease landscapes. In addition, it will also highlight how these technologies are translated into the clinic. This paradigm shift will lead to even greater advancements in the integration of AI in automating processes within drug development and discovery, enabling the probability and reality of attaining future precision and personalized medicine.
Collapse
|
2
|
Wang T, Wu MB, Lin JP, Yang LR. Quantitative structure–activity relationship: promising advances in drug discovery platforms. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2015; 10:1283-300. [DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2015.1083006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
|
3
|
Huang G, Nimczick M, Decker M. Rational Modification of the Biological Profile of GPCR Ligands through Combination with Other Biologically Active Moieties. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2015; 348:531-40. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201500079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2015] [Revised: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guozheng Huang
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie; Institut für Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Würzburg Germany
| | - Martin Nimczick
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie; Institut für Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Würzburg Germany
| | - Michael Decker
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie; Institut für Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie; Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg; Würzburg Germany
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Molander GA, Wisniewski SR, Amani J. Accessing an azaborine building block: synthesis and substitution reactions of 2-chloromethyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalene. Org Lett 2014; 16:5636-9. [PMID: 25317850 PMCID: PMC4227543 DOI: 10.1021/ol502708z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
![]()
One
major synthetic route to the synthesis of benzyl amines, ethers,
and esters is the nucleophilic substitution of a benzylic halide.
To develop a method for the facile synthesis and functionalization
of the isosteric azaborines, 2-chloromethyl-2,1-borazaronaphthalene
has been synthesized in one step to afford a similar common precursor
to a benzylic halide. This B–N isostere has been shown to be
an effective building block by serving as an electrophile in substitution
reactions with a large variety of nucleophiles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gary A Molander
- Roy and Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania , 231 South 34th Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, United States
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
5
|
Synthesis and characterization of new bivalent agents as melatonin- and histamine H3-ligands. Int J Mol Sci 2014; 15:16114-33. [PMID: 25222552 PMCID: PMC4200786 DOI: 10.3390/ijms150916114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2014] [Revised: 09/03/2014] [Accepted: 09/04/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Melatonin is an endogenous molecule involved in many pathophysiological processes. In addition to the control of circadian rhythms, its antioxidant and neuroprotective properties have been widely described. Thus far, different bivalent compounds composed by a melatonin molecule linked to another neuroprotective agent were synthesized and tested for their ability to block neurodegenerative processes in vitro and in vivo. To identify a novel class of potential neuroprotective compounds, we prepared a series of bivalent ligands, in which a prototypic melatonergic ligand is connected to an imidazole-based H3 receptor antagonist through a flexible linker. Four imidazolyl-alkyloxy-anilinoethylamide derivatives, characterized by linkers of different length, were synthesized and their binding affinity for human MT1, MT2 and H3 receptor subtypes was evaluated. Among the tested compounds, 14c and 14d, bearing a pentyl and a hexyl linker, respectively, were able to bind to all receptor subtypes at micromolar concentrations and represent the first bivalent melatonergic/histaminergic ligands reported so far. These preliminary results, based on binding affinity evaluation, pave the way for the future development of new dual-acting compounds targeting both melatonin and histamine receptors, which could represent promising therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative pathologies.
Collapse
|
6
|
Darras FH, Pockes S, Huang G, Wehle S, Strasser A, Wittmann HJ, Nimczick M, Sotriffer CA, Decker M. Synthesis, biological evaluation, and computational studies of Tri- and tetracyclic nitrogen-bridgehead compounds as potent dual-acting AChE inhibitors and hH3 receptor antagonists. ACS Chem Neurosci 2014; 5:225-42. [PMID: 24422467 DOI: 10.1021/cn4002126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Combination of AChE inhibiting and histamine H3 receptor antagonizing properties in a single molecule might show synergistic effects to improve cognitive deficits in Alzheimer's disease, since both pharmacological actions are able to enhance cholinergic neurotransmission in the cortex. However, whereas AChE inhibitors prevent hydrolysis of acetylcholine also peripherally, histamine H3 antagonists will raise acetylcholine levels mostly in the brain due to predominant occurrence of the receptor in the central nervous system. In this work, we designed and synthesized two novel classes of tri- and tetracyclic nitrogen-bridgehead compounds acting as dual AChE inhibitors and histamine H3 antagonists by combining the nitrogen-bridgehead moiety of novel AChE inhibitors with a second N-basic fragment based on the piperidinylpropoxy pharmacophore with different spacer lengths. Intensive structure-activity relationships (SARs) with regard to both biological targets led to compound 41 which showed balanced affinities as hAChE inhibitor with IC50 = 33.9 nM, and hH3R antagonism with Ki = 76.2 nM with greater than 200-fold selectivity over the other histamine receptor subtypes. Molecular docking studies were performed to explain the potent AChE inhibition of the target compounds and molecular dynamics studies to explain high affinity at the hH3R.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Guozheng Huang
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Institut für
Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Sarah Wehle
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Institut für
Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | | | | | - Martin Nimczick
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Institut für
Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Christoph A. Sotriffer
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Institut für
Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| | - Michael Decker
- Pharmazeutische und Medizinische Chemie, Institut für
Pharmazie und Lebensmittelchemie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Am Hubland, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Abstract
Computer-aided drug discovery/design methods have played a major role in the development of therapeutically important small molecules for over three decades. These methods are broadly classified as either structure-based or ligand-based methods. Structure-based methods are in principle analogous to high-throughput screening in that both target and ligand structure information is imperative. Structure-based approaches include ligand docking, pharmacophore, and ligand design methods. The article discusses theory behind the most important methods and recent successful applications. Ligand-based methods use only ligand information for predicting activity depending on its similarity/dissimilarity to previously known active ligands. We review widely used ligand-based methods such as ligand-based pharmacophores, molecular descriptors, and quantitative structure-activity relationships. In addition, important tools such as target/ligand data bases, homology modeling, ligand fingerprint methods, etc., necessary for successful implementation of various computer-aided drug discovery/design methods in a drug discovery campaign are discussed. Finally, computational methods for toxicity prediction and optimization for favorable physiologic properties are discussed with successful examples from literature.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gregory Sliwoski
- Jr., Center for Structural Biology, 465 21st Ave South, BIOSCI/MRBIII, Room 5144A, Nashville, TN 37232-8725.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Besnard J, Ruda GF, Setola V, Abecassis K, Rodriguiz RM, Huang XP, Norval S, Sassano MF, Shin AI, Webster LA, Simeons FRC, Stojanovski L, Prat A, Seidah NG, Constam DB, Bickerton GR, Read KD, Wetsel WC, Gilbert IH, Roth BL, Hopkins AL. Automated design of ligands to polypharmacological profiles. Nature 2012; 492:215-20. [PMID: 23235874 PMCID: PMC3653568 DOI: 10.1038/nature11691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 599] [Impact Index Per Article: 49.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2011] [Accepted: 10/19/2012] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The clinical efficacy and safety of a drug is determined by its activity profile across many proteins in the proteome. However, designing drugs with a specific multi-target profile is both complex and difficult. Therefore methods to design drugs rationally a priori against profiles of several proteins would have immense value in drug discovery. Here we describe a new approach for the automated design of ligands against profiles of multiple drug targets. The method is demonstrated by the evolution of an approved acetylcholinesterase inhibitor drug into brain-penetrable ligands with either specific polypharmacology or exquisite selectivity profiles for G-protein-coupled receptors. Overall, 800 ligand-target predictions of prospectively designed ligands were tested experimentally, of which 75% were confirmed to be correct. We also demonstrate target engagement in vivo. The approach can be a useful source of drug leads when multi-target profiles are required to achieve either selectivity over other drug targets or a desired polypharmacology.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jérémy Besnard
- Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Sheng C, Zhang W. Fragment Informatics and Computational Fragment-Based Drug Design: An Overview and Update. Med Res Rev 2012; 33:554-98. [DOI: 10.1002/med.21255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunquan Sheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; 325 Guohe Road Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
| | - Wannian Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry; School of Pharmacy; Second Military Medical University; 325 Guohe Road Shanghai 200433 People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Bordi F, Rivara S, Dallaturca E, Carmi C, Pala D, Lodola A, Vacondio F, Flammini L, Bertoni S, Ballabeni V, Barocelli E, Mor M. Dibasic biphenyl H3 receptor antagonists: Steric tolerance for a lipophilic side chain. Eur J Med Chem 2012; 48:214-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2011] [Revised: 11/07/2011] [Accepted: 12/10/2011] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
|
11
|
Abstract
Fragment-based design has significantly modified drug discovery strategies and paradigms in the last decade. Besides technological advances and novel therapeutic avenues, one of the most significant changes brought by this new discipline has occurred in the minds of drug designers. Fragment-based approaches have markedly impacted rational computer-aided design both in method development and in applications. The present review illustrates the importance of molecular fragments in many aspects of rational ligand design, and discusses how thinking in "fragment space" has boosted computational biology and chemistry.
Collapse
|
12
|
Saari R, Törmä JC, Nevalainen T. Microwave-assisted synthesis of quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline and quinazoline derivatives as CB2 receptor agonists. Bioorg Med Chem 2010; 19:939-50. [PMID: 21215643 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2010.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2010] [Revised: 11/23/2010] [Accepted: 11/24/2010] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Quinoline, isoquinoline, quinoxaline, and quinazoline derivatives were synthesized using microwave-assisted synthesis and their CB1/CB2 receptor activities were determined using the [³⁵S]GTPγS binding assay. Most of the prepared quinoline, isoquinoline, and quinoxalinyl phenyl amines showed low-potency partial CB2 receptor agonists activity. The most potent CB2 ligand was the 4-morpholinylmethanone derivative (compound 40e) (-log EC₅₀ = 7.8; E(max) = 75%). The isoquinolin-1-yl(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)amine (compound 26c) was a high efficacy CB2 agonist (-log EC₅₀ = 5.8; E(max) = 128%). No significant CB1 receptor activation or inactivation was shown in these studies, except 40e, which showed weak CB1 agonist activity (CB1 -log EC₅₀ = 5.0). These ligands serve as novel templates for the development of selective CB2 receptor agonist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raimo Saari
- University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Davenport AJ, Möller C, Heifetz A, Mazanetz MP, Law RJ, Ebneth A, Gemkow MJ. Using Electrophysiology and In Silico Three-Dimensional Modeling to Reduce Human Ether-à-go-go Related Gene K+ Channel Inhibition in a Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonist Program. Assay Drug Dev Technol 2010; 8:781-9. [DOI: 10.1089/adt.2010.0322] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
|
14
|
Berlin M, Boyce CW, de Lera Ruiz M. Histamine H3 Receptor as a Drug Discovery Target. J Med Chem 2010; 54:26-53. [DOI: 10.1021/jm100064d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Berlin
- Chemical Research, Merck Research Laboratories, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States
| | - Christopher W. Boyce
- Chemical Research, Merck Research Laboratories, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States
| | - Manuel de Lera Ruiz
- Chemical Research, Merck Research Laboratories, 2015 Galloping Hill Road, Kenilworth, New Jersey 07033, United States
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kutchukian PS, Shakhnovich EI. De novo design: balancing novelty and confined chemical space. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2010; 5:789-812. [PMID: 22827800 DOI: 10.1517/17460441.2010.497534] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE OF THE FIELD De novo drug design serves as a tool for the discovery of new ligands for macromolecular targets as well as optimization of known ligands. Recently developed tools aim to address the multi-objective nature of drug design in an unprecedented manner. AREAS COVERED IN THIS REVIEW This article discusses recent advances in de novo drug design programs and accessory programs used to evaluate compounds post-generation. WHAT THE READER WILL GAIN The reader is introduced to the challenges inherent in de novo drug design and will become familiar with current trends in de novo design. Furthermore, the reader will be better prepared to assess the value of a tool, and be equipped to design more elegant tools in the future. TAKE HOME MESSAGE De novo drug design can assist in the efficient discovery of new compounds with a high affinity for a given target. The inclusion of existing chemoinformatic methods with current structure-based de novo design tools provides a means of enhancing the therapeutic value of these generated compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter S Kutchukian
- Harvard University, Chemistry and Chemical Biology Department, 12 Oxford Street, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
| | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Wijtmans M, Denonne F, Célanire S, Gillard M, Hulscher S, Delaunoy C, Van houtvin N, Bakker RA, Defays S, Gérard J, Grooters L, Hubert D, Timmerman H, Leurs R, Talaga P, de Esch IJP, Provins L. Histamine H3 receptor ligands with a 3-cyclobutoxy motif: a novel and versatile constraint of the classical 3-propoxy linker. MEDCHEMCOMM 2010. [DOI: 10.1039/c0md00056f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
17
|
Strasser A. Molecular modeling and QSAR-based design of histamine receptor ligands. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2009; 4:1061-75. [DOI: 10.1517/17460440903264972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
18
|
Rodríguez Sarmiento RM, Nettekoven MH, Taylor S, Plancher JM, Richter H, Roche O. Selective naphthalene H3 receptor inverse agonists with reduced potential to induce phospholipidosis and their quinoline analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2009; 19:4495-500. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.03.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2009] [Revised: 03/18/2009] [Accepted: 03/21/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
19
|
Pierson PD, Fettes A, Freichel C, Gatti-McArthur S, Hertel C, Huwyler J, Mohr P, Nakagawa T, Nettekoven M, Plancher JM, Raab S, Richter H, Roche O, Rodríguez Sarmiento RM, Schmitt M, Schuler F, Takahashi T, Taylor S, Ullmer C, Wiegand R. 5-Hydroxyindole-2-carboxylic Acid Amides: Novel Histamine-3 Receptor Inverse Agonists for the Treatment of Obesity. J Med Chem 2009; 52:3855-68. [DOI: 10.1021/jm900409x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Alec Fettes
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christian Freichel
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Cornelia Hertel
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jörg Huwyler
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Peter Mohr
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Toshito Nakagawa
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Matthias Nettekoven
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Marc Plancher
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Susanne Raab
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Hans Richter
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Olivier Roche
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Monique Schmitt
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Franz Schuler
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Tadakatsu Takahashi
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sven Taylor
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Christoph Ullmer
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ruby Wiegand
- F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Pharmaceuticals Division, CH-4070 Basel, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Gemkow MJ, Davenport AJ, Harich S, Ellenbroek BA, Cesura A, Hallett D. The histamine H3 receptor as a therapeutic drug target for CNS disorders. Drug Discov Today 2009; 14:509-15. [PMID: 19429511 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2009.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2008] [Revised: 02/24/2009] [Accepted: 02/25/2009] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
21
|
Proschak E, Sander K, Zettl H, Tanrikulu Y, Rau O, Schneider P, Schubert‐Zsilavecz M, Stark H, Schneider G. From Molecular Shape to Potent Bioactive Agents II: Fragment‐Based de novo Design. ChemMedChem 2009; 4:45-8. [DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.200800314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ewgenij Proschak
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, CMP/LiFF/ZAFES, Siesmayerstr. 70, 60323 Frankfurt am Main (Germany), Fax: (+49) 69‐798‐24880
| | - Kerstin Sander
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, CMP/LiFF/ZAFES, Max‐von‐Laue‐Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
| | - Heiko Zettl
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, LiFF/ZAFES, Max‐von‐Laue‐Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
| | - Yusuf Tanrikulu
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, CMP/LiFF/ZAFES, Siesmayerstr. 70, 60323 Frankfurt am Main (Germany), Fax: (+49) 69‐798‐24880
| | - Oliver Rau
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, LiFF/ZAFES, Max‐von‐Laue‐Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
| | - Petra Schneider
- Schneider Consulting GbR, George‐C.‐Marshall Ring 33, 61440 Oberursel (Germany)
| | - Manfred Schubert‐Zsilavecz
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, LiFF/ZAFES, Max‐von‐Laue‐Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
| | - Holger Stark
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, CMP/LiFF/ZAFES, Max‐von‐Laue‐Str. 9, 60438 Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
| | - Gisbert Schneider
- Goethe‐University, Institute of Organic Chemistry and Chemical Biology, CMP/LiFF/ZAFES, Siesmayerstr. 70, 60323 Frankfurt am Main (Germany), Fax: (+49) 69‐798‐24880
| |
Collapse
|
22
|
Schneider G, Hartenfeller M, Reutlinger M, Tanrikulu Y, Proschak E, Schneider P. Voyages to the (un)known: adaptive design of bioactive compounds. Trends Biotechnol 2009; 27:18-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2008.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2008] [Revised: 09/14/2008] [Accepted: 09/17/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
23
|
Roche O, Nettekoven M, Vifian W, Sarmiento RMR. Refinement of histamine H3 ligands pharmacophore model leads to a new class of potent and selective naphthalene inverse agonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2008; 18:4377-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.06.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2008] [Revised: 06/17/2008] [Accepted: 06/18/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|
24
|
Procopiou PA, Ancliff RA, Bamford MJ, Browning C, Connor H, Davies S, Fogden YC, Hodgson ST, Holmes DS, Looker BE, Morriss KML, Parr CA, Pickup EA, Sehmi SS, White GV, Watts CJ, Wilson DM, Woodrow MD. 4-Acyl-1-(4-aminoalkoxyphenyl)-2-ketopiperazines as a Novel Class of Non-Brain-Penetrant Histamine H3 Receptor Antagonists. J Med Chem 2007; 50:6706-17. [DOI: 10.1021/jm0708228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Panayiotis A. Procopiou
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Rachael A. Ancliff
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Mark J. Bamford
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Christopher Browning
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Helen Connor
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Susannah Davies
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Yvonne C. Fogden
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Simon T. Hodgson
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Duncan S. Holmes
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Brian E. Looker
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Karen M. L. Morriss
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Christopher A. Parr
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Elizabeth A. Pickup
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Sanjeet S. Sehmi
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Gemma V. White
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Clarissa J. Watts
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - David M. Wilson
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| | - Michael D. Woodrow
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology, Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, U.K., and GlaxoSmithKline New Frontiers Science Park South, Third Avenue, Harlow, Essex, CM19 5AW, U.K
| |
Collapse
|