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Tao X, Liu L, Yang X, Wei Z, Chen Z, Zhang G, Zhang Z, Yue H. Clinical Characteristics and Pathogenic Gene Identification in Chinese Patients With Paget's Disease of Bone. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022; 13:850462. [PMID: 35355568 PMCID: PMC8959906 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.850462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical features of sporadic Paget's disease of bone (PDB) in China and further explore the underlying genetic abnormalities of the disease. METHODS Clinical characteristics, biochemical indices, bone turnover markers and radiographic examinations of the patients were collected. Genomic DNA was extracted from peripheral blood and whole-exome sequencing was carried out to identify the potential pathogenic genes. The pathogenicity of the variants was thereafter investigated by bioinformatics analysis. RESULTS A total of 50 patients (57.20 ± 15.52 years, male/female: 1.63: 1) with PDB were included and the mean onset age was 48.34 years (48.34 ± 17.24 years). 94.0% of the patients exhibited symptomatic patterns described as bone pain (86.0%), elevated skin temperature at the lesion site (26.0%), bone deformity (22.0%) and local swelling (18.0%). The most frequently involved lesion sites were pelvis (52.0%), femur (42.0%), tibia (28.0%), skull (28.0%) and spine (18.0%), respectively. Additionally, 40.0% of them accompanied with osteoarthritis, 14.0% with pathological fractures, and the misdiagnosis rate of PDB was as high as 36.0%. Serum level of alkaline phosphatase was significantly increased, with the mean value of 284.00 U/L (quartiles, 177.00-595.00 U/L). Two heterozygous missense mutations of SQSTM1 gene (c.1211T>C, M404T) and one novel heterozygous missense mutation in HNRNPA2B1 gene (c.989C>T, p. P330L) were identified in our study. Moreover, several potential disease-causing genes were detected and markedly enriched in the pathways of neurodegeneration (including WNT16, RYR3 and RYR1 genes) and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS, including NUP205, CAPN2, and NUP214 genes). CONCLUSION In contrast to Western patients, Chinese patients have an earlier onset age, more severe symptoms, and lower frequency of SQSTM1 gene mutation (4.0%). Moreover, a novel heterozygous missense mutation in HNRNPA2B1 gene was identified in one male patient with isolated bone phenotype. As for other genetic factors, it was indicated that WNT16, RYR3, RYR1, NUP205, CAPN2 and NUP214 genes may be potential pathogenic genes, pathways of neurodegeneration and ALS may play a vital role in the pathogenesis of PDB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaohui Tao
- Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Disease, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Liu
- Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Disease, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xingguang Yang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhe Wei
- Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Disease, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhongzhong Chen
- Department of Urology, Shanghai Children’s Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ge Zhang
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone and Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
- *Correspondence: Zhenlin Zhang, ; Ge Zhang, ; Hua Yue,
| | - Zhenlin Zhang
- Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Disease, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Zhenlin Zhang, ; Ge Zhang, ; Hua Yue,
| | - Hua Yue
- Shanghai Clinical Research Center of Bone Disease, Department of Osteoporosis and Bone Diseases, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People’s Hospital, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Zhenlin Zhang, ; Ge Zhang, ; Hua Yue,
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2
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Michou L, Orcel P. Has Paget's bone disease become rare? Joint Bone Spine 2019; 86:538-541. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2019.01.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/29/2018] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Usategui-Martín R, Gutiérrez-Cerrajero C, Jiménez-Vázquez S, Calero-Paniagua I, García-Aparicio J, Corral-Gudino L, Del Pino-Montes J, González-Sarmiento R. Polymorphisms in genes implicated in base excision repair (BER) pathway are associated with susceptibility to Paget's disease of bone. Bone 2018; 112:19-23. [PMID: 29630930 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2018.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2018] [Revised: 03/22/2018] [Accepted: 04/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is a chronic bone metabolic disorder. Currently, PDB is the second most frequent bone disorder. PDB is a focal disorder affecting the skeleton segmentally but the cause of which is unknown. It has been hypothesised that somatic mutations could be responsible for the mosaicism described in PDB patients. Therefore, our hypothesis is that defective response to DNA damage may lead to somatic mutations favouring an increased risk of PDB. So that we have analysed polymorphisms in DNA repair genes involved in the BER, NER and DSBR pathways in order to evaluate the role of these variants in modulating PDB risk. We found statistically significant differences in genotypic and allelic distribution for polymorphisms in genes implicated in the BER pathway. Our results showed that carrying the allele T of XRCC1 rs1799782 polymorphism and the allele G of APEX rs1130409 polymorphism increased the risk of developing PDB. These polymorphisms could cause a lower DNA repair efficiency and this might lead to local somatic mutations favouring bone metabolic alterations characteristic of PDB. This is the first report showing an association between polymorphism in genes implicated in the BER pathway with PDB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ricardo Usategui-Martín
- Unidad de Medicina Molecular, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Carlos Gutiérrez-Cerrajero
- Unidad de Medicina Molecular, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Sonia Jiménez-Vázquez
- Unidad de Medicina Molecular, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
| | | | - Judit García-Aparicio
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain; Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
| | | | - Javier Del Pino-Montes
- Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain; Servicio de Reumatología, Hospital Universitario de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.
| | - Rogelio González-Sarmiento
- Unidad de Medicina Molecular, Departamento de Medicina, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain; Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular del Cáncer (IBMCC), Universidad de Salamanca-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain.
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4
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Mazières B, Coste J, Euller-Ziegler L, Fardellone P, Fautrel B, Pouchot J, Rat AC, Roux CH, Saraux A, Verrouil E, Guillemin F. Prevalence of pelvic Paget's disease of bone in France. Bone 2018; 107:143-144. [PMID: 29175270 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2017.11.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Mazières
- Université Paul-Sabatier, Faculty of Medicine and Toulouse University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Toulouse, France.
| | - J Coste
- Université Paris Descartes, EA 4360 APEMAC, and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôtel Dieu, Unit of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Paris, France.
| | - L Euller-Ziegler
- Université Nice Cote d'Azur and Academic Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Nice, France.
| | - P Fardellone
- Inserm U 1088, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Amiens, France.
| | - B Fautrel
- Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris 6 University, School of Medicine and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Pitié-Salpétrière University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Paris, France.
| | - J Pouchot
- Université Paris Descartes, EA 4360 APEMAC, and Assistance publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Hôpital européen Georges Pompidou, Department of Internal Medicine, Paris, France.
| | - A-C Rat
- Inserm CIC-EC CIE6 and Brabois University Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Nancy, France.
| | - C-H Roux
- Academic Hospital, Department of Rheumatology, Nice, France.
| | - A Saraux
- Rheumatology unit, Brest University Hospital and LabEx IGo, Inserm U1227, Brest, France.
| | - E Verrouil
- Department of Rheumatology, Toulouse University Hospital, Toulouse, France.
| | - F Guillemin
- Université de Lorraine, EA 4360 APEMAC, and Inserm CIC 1433 Clinical Epidemiology, Nancy, France.
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5
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Fuentes-Calvo I, Usategui-Martín R, Calero-Paniagua I, Moledo-Pouso C, García-Ortiz L, Pino-Montes JD, González-Sarmiento R, Martínez-Salgado C. Influence Of Angiogenic Mediators And Bone Remodelling In Paget´s Disease Of Bone. Int J Med Sci 2018; 15:1210-1216. [PMID: 30123059 PMCID: PMC6097267 DOI: 10.7150/ijms.26580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/02/2018] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Paget´s disease of bone (PDB) is characterized by increased bone resorption followed by an excessive compensatory bone formation, with an abnormal bone structure with altered mechanical properties. Pagetic bone also has a higher vascularization and marrow fibrosis. Despite of pagetic bone being a highly vascularized tissue, there are no studies on the plasma levels of angiogenic mediators in the different states of the disease; moreover, the effect of PDB treatment on plasma levels of these angiogenic mediators is not very well known. The aim of this study was to analyse plasma levels of cytokines implicated in the increased bone turnover (OPG, RANKL, sclerostin) and hypervascularization (VEGF, PGF, ENG) observed in PDB and their evolution and response to zoledronic acid treatment in 70 PDB patients, 29 with an active disease measured by plasma alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Plasma ALP concentration was higher in active PDB than in inactive PDB patients, whereas there were no differences in OPG, RANKL, sclerostin, VEGF, PGF and ENG plasma levels between active and inactive PDB patients. ALP decreased at 3 and 12 months after zoledronic acid treatment. RANKL levels were reduced and sclerostin levels were increased after 12 months of treatment. PGF levels were lower 12 months after zoledronic acid treatment, whereas there were no differences in plasma VEGF and ENG after zoledronic acid treatment. Summarizing, zoledronic acid treatment is associated to decreases in plasma levels of ALP, RANKL, sclerostin and P1GF in active PDB patients. This treatment may reduce bone turnover and might reduce the pathological vascularisation typical of pagetic bone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabel Fuentes-Calvo
- Translational Research on Renal and Cardiovascular Diseases (TRECARD), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Ricardo Usategui-Martín
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Molecular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca and Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer (IBMCC), University of Salamanca-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain
| | | | - Cristina Moledo-Pouso
- Translational Research on Renal and Cardiovascular Diseases (TRECARD), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Luis García-Ortiz
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Research Unit, Primary Care Centre of La Alamedilla, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Javier Del Pino-Montes
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Metabolic Bone Unit, University Hospital of Salamanca, Spain
| | - Rogelio González-Sarmiento
- Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Molecular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca and Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Cancer (IBMCC), University of Salamanca-CSIC, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Carlos Martínez-Salgado
- Translational Research on Renal and Cardiovascular Diseases (TRECARD), Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Institute of Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Institute of Health Sciences Studies of Castilla y Leon (IECSCYL), Research Unit, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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6
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Environmental factors associated with familial or non-familial forms of Paget's disease of bone. Joint Bone Spine 2017; 84:719-723. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Accepted: 11/23/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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7
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Alaya R, Alaya Z, Nang M, Bouajina E. [Paget's disease of bone: Diagnostic and therapeutic updates]. Rev Med Interne 2017; 39:185-191. [PMID: 28690091 DOI: 10.1016/j.revmed.2017.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2016] [Revised: 03/09/2017] [Accepted: 05/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone is the second most common metabolic bone disease after osteoporosis. Its pathogenesis is not yet clearly understood. Geographic distribution and epidemiological variations suggest a role of genetic and environmental factors in its pathophysiology. The frequency of the Paget's disease of bone increases with age. Its discovery can be fortuitous. Prognosis mainly depends on the occurrence of complications involving bones and joints, neurological, cardiovascular or metabolic systems. Treatment of symptomatic forms currently relies on bisphosphonates that have transformed its prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Alaya
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier Sud Francilien, 91100 Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - Z Alaya
- Service de rhumatologie, hôpital Farhat Hached, avenue Ibn El Jazzar, 4000 Sousse, Tunisie.
| | - M Nang
- Service de rhumatologie, centre hospitalier Sud Francilien, 91100 Corbeil-Essonnes, France
| | - E Bouajina
- Service de rhumatologie, hôpital Farhat Hached, avenue Ibn El Jazzar, 4000 Sousse, Tunisie
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8
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Michou L, Orcel P. The changing countenance of Paget's Disease of bone. Joint Bone Spine 2016; 83:650-655. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jbspin.2016.02.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/17/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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9
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Menéndez-Bueyes LR, Soler Fernández MDC. Paget's Disease of Bone: Approach to Its Historical Origins. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 13:66-72. [PMID: 27061664 DOI: 10.1016/j.reuma.2016.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2015] [Revised: 02/13/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone is the second most common bone disease after osteoporosis. It is characterized by focal regions of highly exaggerated bone remodeling, with abnormalities in all phases of the remodeling process. This study aims to investigate the hypothesis of a possible British origin of Paget's disease of bone by studying the worldwide geographic distribution of cases identified in ancient skeletons excavated from archaeological sites. The methodology consists in reviewing cases of Paget's disease of bone described in the literature.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis R Menéndez-Bueyes
- Departamento de Prehistoria, Historia Antigua y Arqueología, Universidad de Salamanca, Salamanca, España.
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10
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Griz L, Fontan D, Mesquita P, Lazaretti-Castro M, Borba VZC, Borges JLC, Fontenele T, Maia J, Bandeira F. Diagnosis and management of Paget's disease of bone. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015; 58:587-99. [PMID: 25211441 DOI: 10.1590/0004-2730000002941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2013] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To conduct a literature review on the diagnosis and management of Paget's disease of bone. MATERIALS AND METHODS This scientific statement was generated by a request from the Brazilian Medical Association (AMB) to the Brazilian Society of Endocrinology and Metabolism (SBEM) as part of its Clinical Practice Guidelines program. Articles were identified by searching in PubMed and Cochrane databases as well as abstracts presented at the Endocrine Society, Brazilian Society for Endocrinology Annual Meetings and the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research Annual Meeting during the last 5 years. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendation were adapted from the first report of the Oxford Centre for Evidence-based Medicine. All grades of recommendation, including "D", are based on scientific evidence. The differences between A, B, C and D, are due exclusively to the methods employed in generating evidence. CONCLUSION We present a scientific statement on Paget's disease of bone providing the level of evidence and the degree of recommendation regarding causes, clinical presentation as well as surgical and medical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz Griz
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Daniele Fontan
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Patricia Mesquita
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Marise Lazaretti-Castro
- Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | | | - Thyciara Fontenele
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Juliana Maia
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
| | - Francisco Bandeira
- Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Agamenon Magalhães Hospital, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil
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11
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Pego-Reigosa JM, Rúa-Figueroa Í, López-Longo FJ, Galindo-Izquierdo M, Calvo-Alén J, Olivé-Marqués A, del Campo V, García-Yébenes MJ, Loza-Santamaría E, Blanco R, Melero-González R, Vela-Casasempere P, Otón-Sánchez T, Tomero-Muriel E, Uriarte-Isacelaya E, Fito-Manteca MC, Freire-González M, Narváez J, Fernández-Nebro A, Zea-Mendoza A, Carlos Rosas J. Analysis of disease activity and response to treatment in a large Spanish cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus 2014; 24:720-9. [DOI: 10.1177/0961203314563818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Objectives The objectives of this paper are to study the impact of disease activity in a large cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and estimate the rate of response to therapies. Methods We conducted a nationwide, retrospective, multicenter, cross-sectional cohort study of 3658 SLE patients. Data on demographics, disease characteristics: activity (SELENA-SLEDAI), damage, severity, hospitalizations and therapies were collected. Factors associated with refractory disease were identified by logistic regression. Results A total of 3658 patients (90% female; median SLE duration (interquartile range): 10.4 years (5.3–17.1)) were included. At the time of their last evaluation, 14.7% of the patients had moderate-severe SLE (SELENA-SLEDAI score ≥6). There were 1954 (53.4%) patients who were hospitalized for activity at least once over the course of the disease. At some stage, 84.6% and 78.8% of the patients received glucocorticoids and antimalarials, respectively, and 51.3% of the patients received at least one immunosuppressant. Owing to either toxicity or ineffectiveness, cyclophosphamide was withdrawn in 21.5% of the cases, mycophenolate mofetil in 24.9%, azathioprine in 40.2% and methotrexate in 46.8%. At some stage, 7.3% of the patients received at least one biologic. A total of 898 (24.5%) patients had refractory SLE at some stage. Renal, neuropsychiatric, vasculitic, hematological and musculoskeletal involvement, a younger age at diagnosis and male gender were associated with refractory disease. Conclusions A significant percentage of patients have moderately-to-severely active SLE at some stage. Disease activity has a big impact in terms of need for treatment and cause of hospitalization. The effectiveness of the standard therapies for reducing disease activity is clearly insufficient. Some clinical features are associated with refractory SLE.
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Affiliation(s)
- J M Pego-Reigosa
- Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Complex, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo, Spain
| | - Í Rúa-Figueroa
- Rheumatology Department, Doctor Negrín University Hospital of Gran Canaria, Spain
| | - F J López-Longo
- Rheumatology Department, Gregorio Marañón University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Calvo-Alén
- Rheumatology Department, Sierrallana Hospital, Torrelavega, Spain
| | - A Olivé-Marqués
- Rheumatology Department, Germans Trías I Pujol University Hospital, Badalona, Spain
| | - V del Campo
- Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology Department, University Hospital Complex, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo, Spain
| | | | | | - R Blanco
- Rheumatology Department, Marqués de Valdecilla University Hospital, Santander, Spain
| | - R Melero-González
- Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Complex, Instituto de Investigación Biomédica de Vigo, Spain
| | - P Vela-Casasempere
- Rheumatology Department, University Hospital of Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | - T Otón-Sánchez
- Rheumatology Department, Hospital of Torrejón, Madrid, Spain
| | - E Tomero-Muriel
- Rheumatology Department, La Princesa University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - M Freire-González
- Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Complex of A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
| | - J Narváez
- Rheumatology Department, Bellvitge University Hospital, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Fernández-Nebro
- Rheumatology Department, University Hospital Carlos Haya, Málaga, Spain
| | - A Zea-Mendoza
- Rheumatology Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Carlos Rosas
- Rheumatology Department, Marinabaixa Hospital, Villajoyosa, and the Spanish Society of Rheumatology Systemic Autoimmune Diseases Study Group (EASSER), Spain
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12
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Corral-Gudino L, Borao-Cengotita-Bengoa M, Del Pino-Montes J, Ralston S. Epidemiology of Paget's disease of bone: a systematic review and meta-analysis of secular changes. Bone 2013; 55:347-52. [PMID: 23643679 DOI: 10.1016/j.bone.2013.04.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2013] [Revised: 04/24/2013] [Accepted: 04/25/2013] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
CONTEXT Several studies have suggested that the prevalence and severity of PDB have fallen in recent years. The magnitude of this trend and its globalization have not been well established. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to estimate the pooled magnitude of the changes in the prevalence of PDB and as a secondary objective, to make up a world atlas of PDB prevalence. METHODS A systematic review of English and non-English articles using MEDLINE (1946 to 2013) and EMBASE (1980 to 2013) was the method used. Search terms included epidemiology, incidence, prevalence, cohort studies, osteitis deformans or Paget's disease of bone. Studies with incidence and/or prevalence rate for PDB were included. Two authors independently extracted the data using predefined data fields and quality assessment. A pooled analysis based on random-effects models was carried out for secular trends. RESULTS Twenty-eight articles documented the prevalence of PDB; four articles the incidence and two articles the rate of new referrals. The prevalence of PDB varied greatly between the different countries, from 0.00028% in Japan to 5.4% in the UK. There were available data on changes in prevalence from two different surveys over two different time frames in Europe and New Zealand. In all but one city (Turin), a drop in the prevalence of PDB was recorded (pooled OR 0.64; 95% CI 0.45-0.91). CONCLUSION The incidence and prevalence rates of PDB vary widely between populations but both have decreased in most regions over recent years. The changes are heterogeneous however and within countries, the largest changes have been in areas that previously had a high prevalence. The reasons for these changes remain unclear at present but are likely to be due to an interaction between genetic factors and environmental triggers which may differ in different regions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis Corral-Gudino
- Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital El Bierzo, Ponferrada, Leon, Spain.
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13
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Corral-Gudino L, García-Aparicio J, Sánchez-González MD, Mirón-Canelo JA, Blanco JF, Ralston SH, del Pino-Montes J. Secular changes in Paget's disease: contrasting changes in the number of new referrals and in disease severity in two neighboring regions of Spain. Osteoporos Int 2013; 24:443-50. [PMID: 22395312 DOI: 10.1007/s00198-012-1954-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2011] [Accepted: 02/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
SUMMARY We studied the changes in the number of new referrals with Paget's disease of bone (PDB) and severity of PDB in a high prevalence focus and its neighboring region. Referral of patients changed only in the high prevalence focus. The severity of PDB decreased in both regions. These results could suggest the effects of an environmental influence on disease activity. INTRODUCTION The prevalence and severity of PDB have decreased in several countries over recent years. We previously reported a high radiological prevalence of PDB in Vitigudino. Here we sought to determine if secular changes in the number of new referrals and severity of PDB had occurred over recent years. METHODS We studied 280 patients with clinically diagnosed PDB who were evaluated at a regional referral center for metabolic bone disease between 1986 and 2009. Changes in the number of new referrals were calculated by relating these data to the number of subjects at risk as determined by population registers. Trends in disease severity were analyzed with alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and disease extent on scan. RESULTS Referrals from the Vitigudino region increased substantially between 1986 and 2003 but fell markedly between 2004 and 2009, although by this time there had been depopulation of the region due to emigration. No significant changes in the rates of referral occurred in the remainder of Salamanca. ALP activity and disease extent decreased in Salamanca, but only ALP activity decreased in Vitigudino. Referrals rate and severity of PDB in Vitigudino were greater than in the remainder of Salamanca. CONCLUSIONS Referral of patients with clinically diagnosed PDB has remained stable for most of Salamanca during the past 24 years, but substantial changes have been observed in Vitigudino. In agreement with other reports, the severity of PDB has decreased in both regions consistent with the effects of an environmental influence on disease activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Corral-Gudino
- Department of Internal Medicine, RETICEF, Hospital el Bierzo, Medicos sin Fronteras 7. Ponferrada, 24411, Leon, Spain.
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Guañabens N, Rotés D, Holgado S, Gobbo M, Descalzo MÁ, Gorordo JM, Martínez-Ferrer MA, Salmoral A, Morales-Piga A. Implications of a new radiological approach for the assessment of Paget disease. Calcif Tissue Int 2012; 91:409-15. [PMID: 23052226 DOI: 10.1007/s00223-012-9652-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2012] [Accepted: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, we quantified the proportion of skeletal involvement of Paget disease of bone (PDB) not captured by an abdominal X-ray. We also analyzed extension and severity over time and tested the hypothesis that X-rays from selected areas could replace bone scans for mapping PBD. We examined whole skeletal (99m)TC-MDP bone scans from 208 consecutive untreated patients. Pagetic bones included in an abdominal X-ray were delimited; disease extension and activity were calculated using Coutris's index as well as Renier's index and serum alkaline phosphatase (AP) values, respectively. The study period (1965-2007) was divided into quartiles according to the date of the diagnosis. The percentage of patients with PDB captured by an abdominal X-ray was 79 % (95 % CI 74-85 %). In the last quartile vs. the first quartile, PDB was diagnosed at a more advanced age (67 ± 11 vs. 57 ± 9 years, respectively), with a lower median extension (4 vs. 7) and similar median activity (32 vs. 35) but less activity through median AP values (183 vs. 485 UI/L). The skeletal locations to X-ray in order to capture up to 93 % of PDB extension were the abdomen, skull with facial bones, and both tibias. In conclusion, one-fifth of patients are underdiagnosed when assessing prevalence of PDB by an X-ray of the abdomen, and there is a secular trend to presentation in older patients with a decreasing extension of the disease. A set of X-rays that includes abdomen, skull with facial bones, and both tibias provides a reliable alternative to bone scans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Núria Guañabens
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital Clínic, CIBERehd, C/Villarroel 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
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15
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Shaker JL. Paget's Disease of Bone: A Review of Epidemiology, Pathophysiology and Management. Ther Adv Musculoskelet Dis 2012; 1:107-25. [PMID: 22870432 DOI: 10.1177/1759720x09351779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone is a common disorder which may affect one or many bones. Although many patients are asymptomatic, a variety of symptoms and complications may occur. Fortunately, effective pharmacologic therapy, primarily with potent bisphosphonates, is now available to treat patients with complications or symptoms. This review of Paget's disease of bone will include epidemiology and pathophysiology, complications and clinical findings, indications for treatment, and the drugs currently available to treat this condition.
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16
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Chung PYJ, Van Hul W. Paget's Disease of Bone: Evidence for Complex Pathogenetic Interactions. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2012; 41:619-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2011.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2011] [Revised: 06/25/2011] [Accepted: 07/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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17
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Reis RL, Poncell MF, Diniz ET, Bandeira F. Epidemiology of Paget’s disease of bone in the city of Recife, Brazil. Rheumatol Int 2011; 32:3087-91. [DOI: 10.1007/s00296-011-2092-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2011] [Accepted: 08/21/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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18
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Bonet Ivars V, Olivé Marques A, Holgado S, Martinez M. [Paget's hand]. REUMATOLOGIA CLINICA 2011; 7:343-345. [PMID: 21925453 DOI: 10.1016/j.reuma.2010.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2010] [Revised: 12/09/2010] [Accepted: 12/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Verónica Bonet Ivars
- Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, ABS VI Llefià, Badalona, Barcelona, España. vero
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Chung PYJ, Beyens G, de Freitas F, Boonen S, Geusens P, Vanhoenacker F, Verbruggen L, Van Offel J, Goemaere S, Zmierczak HG, Westhovens R, Devogelaer JP, Van Hul W. Indications for a genetic association of a VCP polymorphism with the pathogenesis of sporadic Paget's disease of bone, but not for TNFSF11 (RANKL) and IL-6 polymorphisms. Mol Genet Metab 2011; 103:287-92. [PMID: 21501964 DOI: 10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.03.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2011] [Revised: 03/25/2011] [Accepted: 03/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Paget's disease of bone (PDB) is, after osteoporosis, the second most common metabolic bone disorder in the elderly Caucasian population. Mutations in the sequestosome 1 gene (SQSTM1) are responsible for the etiology of PDB in a subset of patients, but the disease pathogenesis in the remaining PDB patients is still unknown. Therefore association studies investigating the relationship between genetic polymorphisms and sporadic PDB have been performed in order to find the susceptibility polymorphisms. In this paper, we sought to determine whether polymorphisms in 3 functional candidate genes play a role in the development of sporadic PDB: TNFSF11 (receptor activator of nuclear factor κB ligand, RANKL), VCP (valosin-containing protein) and IL-6 (interleukin 6). Analyzing 9 tag SNPs and 2 multi-marker tests (MMTs) in TNFSF11, 3 tag SNPs and 1 MMT in VCP and 8 tag SNPs in IL-6 in a population of 196 Belgian patients with sporadic PDB and 212 Belgian control individuals revealed that one VCP SNP (rs565070) turned out to be associated with PDB in this Belgian study population (p=5.5×10(-3)). None of the tag SNPs or MMTs selected for TNFSF11 or IL-6 was associated with PDB. Still, replication of our findings in the VCP gene in other populations is important to confirm our results. However, when combining data of VCP with those from other susceptible gene regions from previous association studies (i.e. TNFRSF11A, CSF1, OPTN and TM7SF4), independent effect of each gene region was found and the cumulative population attributable risk is 72.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pui Yan Jenny Chung
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
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Chung PYJ, Beyens G, Boonen S, Papapoulos S, Geusens P, Karperien M, Vanhoenacker F, Verbruggen L, Fransen E, Van Offel J, Goemaere S, Zmierczak HG, Westhovens R, Devogelaer JP, Van Hul W. The majority of the genetic risk for Paget’s disease of bone is explained by genetic variants close to the CSF1, OPTN, TM7SF4, and TNFRSF11A genes. Hum Genet 2010; 128:615-26. [DOI: 10.1007/s00439-010-0888-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2010] [Accepted: 09/01/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Falchetti A, Marini F, Masi L, Amedei A, Brandi ML. Genetic aspects of the Paget's disease of bone: concerns on the introduction of DNA-based tests in the clinical practice. Advantages and disadvantages of its application. Eur J Clin Invest 2010; 40:655-67. [PMID: 20658751 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2362.2010.02312.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A large amount of genetic studies have clearly demonstrated the existence of a genetic susceptibility to Paget's disease of bone (PDB). Although the disease is genetically heterogeneous, the SQSTM1/p62 gene, encoding a protein with a pathophysiological role in both osteoclast differentiation and activity, has been found worldwide to harbour germline mutations in most of the PDB patients from geographically distant populations originating from different areas of Europe, both in sporadic and familial cases. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thus, SQSTM1/p62 gene mutations may confer an increased lifetime risk of developing PDB. RESULTS Several different genotype-phenotype analyses have shown a high penetrance for such mutations. These results suggest the opportunity to perform genetic testing in affected individuals and then, after the identification of a SQSTM1/p62 gene germline mutation, in their relatives as a real and concrete strategy to increase the diagnostic sensitivity in most of the asymptomatic mutant carriers. However, it is of note to underlie that an incomplete penetrance for SQSTM1/p62 gene mutations has also been reported. CONCLUSIONS In light of all these contradictory evidences, a review on whether, when and why apply the DNA test to those subjects, its interpretation and clinical application is necessary. In fact, a growing number of preventive care options are now available to affected patients and families and the process of systematically assessing risk is becoming increasingly important for both patients and physicians.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alberto Falchetti
- Regional Center for Hereditary Endocrine Tumors, Unit of Metabolic Bone Diseases, AOUC, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
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Abstract
Paget's disease of bone is a focal bone disorder that is common among older people of Western European descent. It is an unusual disorder, for although we now have safe and highly effective treatment, there are many aspects of its pathogenesis and natural history that we do not yet understand. Recent years have seen significant advances in the understanding of its epidemiology, genetics and molecular biology, but an integrated view that incorporates all these aspects remains elusive. In this review we examine some of the outstanding problems, the solutions to which seem likely to change our understanding of bone cell biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brya Matthews
- a Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
| | - Tim Cundy
- b Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, New Zealand.
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