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Cessur A, Albayrak İ, Demirci T, Göktürk Baydar N. Silver and salicylic acid-chitosan nanoparticles alter indole alkaloid production and gene expression in root and shoot cultures of Isatis tinctoria and Isatis ermenekensis. PLANT PHYSIOLOGY AND BIOCHEMISTRY : PPB 2023; 202:107977. [PMID: 37639984 DOI: 10.1016/j.plaphy.2023.107977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023]
Abstract
Isatis spp. are well-known for their industrial significance due to natural sources of indigotin and indirubin, important indole alkaloids, used in the dye and pharmaceutical industries. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNP) and salicylic acid-chitosan nanoparticles (SA-CNP) were synthesized and applied to enhance the production of indigotin and indirubin in shoot and root cultures of Isatis tinctoria and Isatis ermenekensis. Different doses of AgNP and SA-CNP were administered to three-week-old shoot and root cultures, and the effects were assessed at 12, 24, and 48 h. The harvested samples were analyzed to quantify indigotin and indirubin levels. Furthermore, the expression levels of It-TSA and CYP79B2 genes, known to be involved in indole alkaloid biosynthesis, were determined. In I. tinctoria roots, the highest levels of indigotin and indirubin were observed after applying 150 mg L-1 of SA-CNP for 48 h while in I. ermenekensis shoots, indigotin and indirubin reached the maximum levels with the application of 8 mg L-1 AgNP for 48 h. NP application had no remarkable effects on the accumulation of indigotin and indirubin in I. tinctoria shoots and I. ermenekensis roots compared to controls. Additionally, shoot cultures demonstrated superior indirubin production, which significantly increased with AgNP applications. The gene expression analysis also exhibited significant correlations with the changes in indigotin and indirubin levels. The findings of this study lay the groundwork for enhancing in vitro production of indigotin and indirubin in Isatis species through NP applications, and for developing high-capacity production strategies by determining optimal dosages in scale-up studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alper Cessur
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32270, Isparta, Turkey
| | - İlknur Albayrak
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32270, Isparta, Turkey
| | - Tunahan Demirci
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Süleyman Demirel University, 32260, Isparta, Turkey.
| | - Nilgün Göktürk Baydar
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Isparta University of Applied Sciences, 32270, Isparta, Turkey
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Das S, Sakr H, Al-Huseini I, Jetti R, Al-Qasmi S, Sugavasi R, Sirasanagandla SR. Atrazine Toxicity: The Possible Role of Natural Products for Effective Treatment. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 12:2278. [PMID: 37375903 DOI: 10.3390/plants12122278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023]
Abstract
There are various herbicides which were used in the agriculture industry. Atrazine (ATZ) is a chlorinated triazine herbicide that consists of a ring structure, known as the triazine ring, along with a chlorine atom and five nitrogen atoms. ATZ is a water-soluble herbicide, which makes it capable of easily infiltrating into majority of the aquatic ecosystems. There are reports of toxic effects of ATZ on different systems of the body but, unfortunately, majority of these scientific reports were documented in animals. The herbicide was reported to enter the body through various routes. The toxicity of the herbicide can cause deleterious effects on the respiratory, reproductive, endocrine, central nervous system, gastrointestinal, and urinary systems of the human body. Alarmingly, few studies in industrial workers showed ATZ exposure leading to cancer. We embarked on the present review to discuss the mechanism of action of ATZ toxicity for which there is no specific antidote or drug. Evidence-based published literature on the effective use of natural products such as lycopene, curcumin, Panax ginseng, Spirulina platensis, Fucoidans, vitamin C, soyabeans, quercetin, L-carnitine, Telfairia occidentalis, vitamin E, Garcinia kola, melatonin, selenium, Isatis indigotica, polyphenols, Acacia nilotica, and Zingiber officinale were discussed in detail. In the absence of any particular allopathic drug, the present review may open the doors for future drug design involving the natural products and their active compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Srijit Das
- Department of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
| | - Hussein Sakr
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
| | - Isehaq Al-Huseini
- Department of Physiology, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
| | - Raghu Jetti
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 62521, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara Al-Qasmi
- College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
| | - Raju Sugavasi
- Department of Anatomy, Fathima Institute of Medical Sciences, Kadapa 516003, India
| | - Srinivasa Rao Sirasanagandla
- Department of Human and Clinical Anatomy, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat 123, Oman
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Zhou C, Yu S, Zhang H, Li F. Physiological and biochemical responses of Isatis indigotica to deficit irrigation in a cold and arid environment. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2023; 13:1094158. [PMID: 36714710 PMCID: PMC9878612 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1094158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Water shortage and wastage are critical challenges to sustainable agricultural development, especially in arid and semiarid regions worldwide. Isatis indigotica (woad), as a traditional Chinese herb, was planted in a large area in a cold and arid environment of Hexi. Regulated deficit irrigation can reduce the growth of some vegetative organs by changing the accumulation and distribution of photosynthetic products in crops, thus increasing the economic yield of crops. In agricultural production, crop productivity may be improved by mulched drip irrigation and deficit irrigation. Hence, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the responses of photosynthesis, malondialdehyde, osmotic regulators, antioxidant enzyme activities, and the yield of woad to water deficit at different growth stages. The growth stage of woad was divided in four stages: seedling, vegetative growth, fleshy root growth, and fleshy root maturity. During vegetative growth, fleshy root growth, and fleshy root maturity, three water gradients were set for plants with mild (65-75% in field water capacity, FC), moderate (55-65% in FC), and severe (45-55% in FC) deficits, respectively. In contrast, an adequate water supply (75-85% in FC) during the growth period was designed as the control (CK). The net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance of woad significantly decreased (P< 0.05) by moderate and severe water deficits. Still, rehydration after the water deficit could produce a noticeable compensation effect. In contrast, malondialdehyde and proline accumulation significantly increased under moderate and severe water deficits. At the same time, the superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, and catalase all had high activities (increased significantly by 19.87-39.28%, 19.91-34.26%, and 10.63-16.13% compared with CK, respectively), but yields were substantially lower, compared to CK. Additionally, the net photosynthetic rate was negatively correlated with antioxidant enzyme activity. The economic yield of plants subjected to continuous mild water deficit during both vegetative and fleshy root growth was not significantly different from that in CK. Still, the water use efficiency improved significantly. Therefore, the continuous mild water deficit during vegetative and fleshy root growth could improve the physiological and biochemical mechanisms of the plant, representing an optimal irrigation strategy for woad in cold and arid areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenli Zhou
- College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
- College of Water Conservation and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Shouchao Yu
- College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
| | - Hengjia Zhang
- College of Agronomy and Agricultural Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China
- College of Water Conservation and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Fuqiang Li
- College of Water Conservation and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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Zhou C, Zhang H, Li F, Wang Y, Wang Y, Wang Z. Deficit mulched drip irrigation improved yield and quality while reduced water consumption of isatis indigotica in a cold and arid environment. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2022; 13:1013131. [PMID: 36247605 PMCID: PMC9563244 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2022.1013131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Deficit irrigation is an effective alternative to traditional irrigation, as it improves crop productivity and conserves water. However, crops may be sensitive to deficit irrigation-induced water stress at different periods. To access the effect of deficit irrigation on the growth, water consumption characteristics, yield, and quality of Isatis indigotica (woad), we performed a three-year (2017-2019) mulched drip irrigation field experiment. Woad plants were provided adequate water supply at the seedling stage but were subjected to mild (65-75% field water capacity FC), moderate (55-65% FC), and severe (45-55% FC) water deficit at the vegetative growth, fleshy root growth and fleshy root maturity stages, respectively; plants supplied with adequate water throughout the growth period served as a control (CK, 75-85% FC). The water consumption characteristics, agronomic traits, dry matter content and distribution, yield, and quality of these plants were measured at various growth stages. The results showed that the total water consumption in water deficit was significantly less than that in CK by 4.44-10.21% (P< 0.05). The dry matter content of plants treated with moderate (WT2 and WT5) and severe (WT3) water deficit was reduced by 12.83-28.75%. The economic yield of mild water deficit-treated plants was higher during vegetative growth (WT1) and fleshy root growth (WT4), while the water use efficiency of these plants was significantly increased by 7.84% and 6.92% at the two growth stages, respectively. Continuous mild water deficit (WT4) enhanced the contents of indigo, indirubin, (R,S)-goitrin, polysaccharides, and soluble proteins during vegetative growth and fleshy root growth, while moderate and severe water deficit were detrimental to the quality of woad plants. Thus, continuous mild water deficit during vegetative and fleshy root growth periods (WT4) is optimal for the cultivation of woad in the cold and cool irrigation district of the Hexi Oasis region.
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Pak U, Yu Y, Ning X, Ho C, Ji L, Mayo KH, Zhou Y, Sun L. Comparative study of water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from leaves and roots of Isatis indigotica Fort. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 206:642-652. [PMID: 35247423 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2021] [Revised: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 02/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Water-soluble polysaccharides were isolated from the leaves and roots of Isatis indigotica Fort., and their structural features were studied and compared. One neutral polysaccharide fraction (WFIP-N) and three pectin fractions (WFIP-A-A, WFIP-A-B and WFIP-A-C) were obtained from the leaves, and one neutral polysaccharide fraction (WRIP-N) and two pectin fractions (WRIP-A-A and WRIP-A-B) were obtained from the roots. WFIP-A-B (Mw = 34.6 kDa) and WRIP-A-B (Mw = 29.9 kDa) were the major pectic polysaccharides. Monosaccharide composition, FT-IR, enzymatic hydrolysis, NMR and methylation analysis indicated that both WFIP-A-B and WRIP-A-B are composed of rhamnogalacturonan I (RG-I), rhamnogalacturonan II (RG-II) and homogalacturonan (HG) domains with mass ratios of 1.5:1.0:0.4 and 0.3:1.0:1.7, respectively. WFIP-A-B and WRIP-A-B were found to be rich in RG-I and HG domains, respectively, and mainly contained type II arabinogalactan (AG-II) and α-L-1,5-arabinan side chains, but those in WRIP-A-B were more numerous and longer. Our results provide structural features and differences between these polysaccharides which will help to elucidate their functional differences.
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Affiliation(s)
- UnHak Pak
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Department of Chemistry, Kim Hyong Jik University of Education, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Yang Yu
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Xin Ning
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - ChungHyok Ho
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China; Department of Chemistry, Kim Hyong Jik University of Education, Pyongyang, Democratic People's Republic of Korea
| | - Li Ji
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Kevin H Mayo
- Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology & Biophysics, University of Minnesota, 6-155 Jackson Hall, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA
| | - Yifa Zhou
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
| | - Lin Sun
- Engineering Research Center of Glycoconjugates, Ministry of Education, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory on Chemistry and Biology of Changbai Mountain Natural Drugs, School of Life Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China.
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Wong LW, Goh CBS, Tan JBL. A Systemic Review for Ethnopharmacological Studies on Isatis indigotica Fortune: Bioactive Compounds and their Therapeutic Insights. THE AMERICAN JOURNAL OF CHINESE MEDICINE 2022; 50:161-207. [PMID: 35139772 DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x22500069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Isatis indigotica Fortune is a biennial Chinese woad of the Cruciferae family. It is primarily cultivated in China, where it was a staple in indigo dye manufacture till the end of the 17th century. Today, I. indigotica is used primarily as a therapeutic herb in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The medicinal use of the plant is separated into its leaves (Da-Qing-Ye) and roots (Ban-Lan-Gen), whereas its aerial components can be processed into a dried bluish-spruce powder (Qing-Dai), following dehydration for long-term preservation. Over the past several decades, I. indigotica has been generally utilized for its heat-clearing effects and bodily detoxification in TCM, attributed to the presence of several classes of bioactive compounds, including organic acids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and flavonoids, as well as lignans, anthraquinones, glucosides, glucosinolates, sphingolipids, tetrapyrroles, and polysaccharides. This paper aims to delineate I. indigotica from its closely-related species (Isatis tinctoria and Isatis glauca) while highlighting the ethnomedicinal uses of I. indigotica from the perspectives of modern and traditional medicine. A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, PMC, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases was done for articles on all aspects of the plant, emphasizing those analyzing the bioactivity of constituents of the plant. The various key bioactive compounds of I. indigotica that have been found to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-allergic properties, along with the protective effects against neuronal injury and bone fracture, will be discussed. Collectively, the review hopes to draw attention to the therapeutic potential of I. indigotica not only as a TCM, but also as a potential source of bioactive compounds for disease management and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Wen Wong
- School of Science, Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Calvin Bok Sun Goh
- School of Science, Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Joash Ban Lee Tan
- School of Science, Tropical Medicine and Biology Multidisciplinary Platform, Monash University Malaysia, Jalan Lagoon Selatan, Bandar Sunway, Subang Jaya, 47500 Selangor, Malaysia
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Ali MF, Soliman AA, Gewaily MS, Abdel-Kader TY, Amer AA, Zaineldin AI, Al-Asgah NA, Younis EM, Abdel-Warith AWA, Sewilam H, Dawood MA. Isatis phytogenic relieved atrazine induced growth retardation, hepato-renal dysfunction, and oxidative stress in Nile tilapia. Saudi J Biol Sci 2022; 29:190-196. [PMID: 35002408 PMCID: PMC8716907 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.08.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The influence of herbicides causes health and economic loss, which requires innovative solutions to sustain the aquaculture industry. In this regard, dietary isatis is included in Nile tilapia diets to relieve atrazine (ATZ)-induced growth retardation, hepato-renal dysfunction, and oxidative stress. The first and second groups offered the control diet (control), while the third and fourth groups offered the isatis supplemented diet (1%). Meantime, half of the water was replaced and mixed with ATZ (1.39 mg/L) in the second and fourth groups for 30 days. The group of fish delivered isatis had significantly enhanced FBW, WG, and SGR, while fish intoxicated with ATZ had meaningfully impaired growth behavior (p < 0.05). Further, the FCR was improved by isatis, and ATZ resulted in the worst FCR among the groups. Interestingly fish fed isatis and exposed with ATZ (88.89%) had a higher survival rate than fish exposed with ATZ without isatis feeding, and both are lower than the control (97.78%) (p < 0.05). The histological structure in the isatis-treated groups showed distinguished enhancement and branching of the intestinal villi. The intestine of ATZ-treated fish revealed damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in the intestinal mucosa with separation of lining epithelium. Generally, fish fed isatis and intoxicated with ATZ had lower uric acid, urea, creatinine, ALT, and AST and higher total protein, globulin, and albumin than fish exposed with ATZ without feeding with isatis (p < 0.05). Markedly, fish-fed isatis had the highest SOD, CAT, GPx, and the lowest MDA level compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, fish exposed with ATZ had the worst SOD, CAT, GPx, and the highest MDA level compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). In summary, dietary isatis relieved ATZ induced growth retardation, hepato-renal dysfunction, and oxidative stress in Nile tilapia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed F. Ali
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
| | - Ali A. Soliman
- Fish Nutrition Laboratory, Aquaculture Division, National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud S. Gewaily
- Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
| | - Taheya Y. Abdel-Kader
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
| | - Asem A. Amer
- Central Laboratory for Aquaculture Research, Abbassa, Sharkia, Sakha Aquaculture Research Unit, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Amr I. Zaineldin
- Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI-DOKI), Agriculture Research Center, Kafrelsheikh 33511, Egypt
| | - Nasser A. Al-Asgah
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Elsayed M. Younis
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdel-Wahab A. Abdel-Warith
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, PO Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hani Sewilam
- Department of Engineering Hydrology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Mahmoud A.O. Dawood
- Department of Animal Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Kafrelsheikh University, Egypt
- The Center for Applied Research on the Environment and Sustainability, The American University in Cairo, 11835 Cairo, Egypt
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Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield Response of Isatis indigotica to Regulated Deficit Irrigation in a Cold and Arid Environment. WATER 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/w13243510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Water resource scarcity is an important factor restricting the sustainable development of agriculture in Northwest China. Regulated deficit irrigation can conserve water while maintaining high crop yields. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of regulated deficit irrigation on the photosynthetic characteristics, yield, and water use efficiency of woad (Isatis indigotica) under mulched drip irrigation from 2017 to 2019 in a cold and arid area of the Hexi Oasis irrigation region, China. Sufficient water was supplied during the seedling stage. The control consisted of adequate water supplied during the other growth stages, whereas mild, moderate, and severe water deficits were imposed during the vegetative growth period, and a mild and moderate water deficit was imposed during the fleshy root growth stage. A mild water deficit was imposed during the fleshy root maturity period. The results showed that the net photosynthetic rate, transpiration rate, and stomatal conductance under moderate and severe water deficit were significantly (p < 0.05) decreased compared with the control, respectively, during the vegetative growth period. The economic yield of mild water deficit during the vegetative growth and mild water deficit during the vegetative growth and fleshy root growth did not differ significantly (p > 0.05) from that of the control. Other treatments caused a 6.74–17.74% reduction in the economic yield of woad. The water use efficiency and irrigation water use efficiency were the highest in the mild water deficit during the vegetative growth period and the fleshy root growth period. Therefore, the application of a continuous mild deficit from the vegetative growth stage to the fleshy root growth stage with sufficient water supplied during other growth periods is recommended as the optimal irrigation regime for maximum yield, water use efficiency, and water-saving of woad.
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Wang YL, Shu XH, Zhang X, Liu YB, Zhang YJ, Lv T, Huang X, Song CL. Effects of Two Polysaccharides From Traditional Chinese Medicines on Rat Immune Function. Front Vet Sci 2021; 8:703956. [PMID: 34869711 PMCID: PMC8632953 DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2021.703956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim is to study the immune function effect of two polysaccharides extracted from traditional Chinese herbs on rats. Ultrasonic-assisted extraction was used to extract the polysaccharide from traditional Chinese medicines. MTT assay was used to determine the effects of two polysaccharides on the conversion of pig peripheral T lymphocytes. For this, 24 Sprague-Dawley rats were selected for the clinical trial and divided into groups B (blank), CK (cyclophosphamide inhibitory control), AP (angelica polysaccharide), and RIP (radix isatidis polysaccharide). Except for group B, other groups can induce the immunodeficiency by using cyclophosphamide. Rats of the AP and RIP groups were given gavage of 1 mL of AP and RIP. The blood was sampled from the eyeball on days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, and 35, respectively, to determine immune cells, IgG and IgM of immunoglobulin, body weight, and spleen index. Results: The average content of AP and RIP was 51.27 and 14.8%, and the extraction rate was 75.23 and 60.94%. The maximum stimulation index was 1.407 when the concentration of AP was 8,000 μg mL-1 and 1.5 when the concentration of RIP was 125 μg mL-1. Both kinds of polysaccharides can alleviate the decline of white blood cells, lymphocytes, monocytes, neutrophils, and serum IgG and IgM caused by cyclophosphamide. The two polysaccharides can regulate the rapid recovery of weight in immunosuppressed rats and increase the spleen index of immunosuppressed SD rats. The polysaccharides from the two traditional Chinese medicines can alleviate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide and promote the immune function of the body, which can be used as raw material resources of new veterinary medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Lei Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Xiang Hua Shu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Xue Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Yong Bo Liu
- College of Veterinary Medicine, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ya Jing Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Tao Lv
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Xin Huang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
| | - Chun Lian Song
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Yunnan Agricultural University, Kunming, China
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Speranza J, Miceli N, Taviano MF, Ragusa S, Kwiecień I, Szopa A, Ekiert H. Isatis tinctoria L. (Woad): A Review of its Botany, Ethnobotanical Uses, Phytochemistry, Biological Activities, and Biotechnological Studies. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2020; 9:E298. [PMID: 32121532 PMCID: PMC7154893 DOI: 10.3390/plants9030298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Isatis tinctoria L. (Brassicaceae), which is commonly known as woad, is a species with an ancient and well-documented history as an indigo dye and medicinal plant. Currently, I. tinctoria is utilized more often as medicinal remedy and also as a cosmetic ingredient. In 2011, I. tinctoria root was accepted in the official European phytotherapy by introducing its monograph in the European Pharmacopoeia. The biological properties of raw material have been known from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). Over recent decades, I. tinctoria has been investigated both from a phytochemical and a biological point of view. The modern in vitro and in vivo scientific studies proved anti-inflammatory, anti-tumour, antimicrobial, antiviral, analgesic, and antioxidant activities. The phytochemical composition of I. tinctoria has been thoroughly investigated and the plant was proven to contain many valuable biologically active compounds, including several alkaloids, among which tryptanthrin, indirubin, indolinone, phenolic compounds, and polysaccharides as well as glucosinolates, carotenoids, volatile constituents, and fatty acids. This article provides a general botanical and ethnobotanical overview that summarizes the up-to-date knowledge on the phytochemistry and biological properties of this valuable plant in order to support its therapeutic potential. Moreover, the biotechnological studies on I. tinctoria, which mainly focused on hairy root cultures for the enhanced production of flavonoids and alkaloids as well as on the establishment of shoot cultures and micropropagation protocols, were reviewed. They provide input for future research prospects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jasmine Speranza
- Foundation “Prof. Antonio Imbesi”, University of Messina, Piazza Pugliatti 1, 98122 Messina, Italy;
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy;
| | - Natalizia Miceli
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy;
| | - Maria Fernanda Taviano
- Department of Chemical, Biological, Pharmaceutical and Environmental Sciences, University of Messina, Viale Palatucci, 98168 Messina, Italy;
| | - Salvatore Ragusa
- Department of Health Sciences, University ‘Magna Graecia’ of Catanzaro, V. Europa, IT-88100 Catanzaro, Italy;
| | - Inga Kwiecień
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (I.K.); (A.S.); (H.E.)
| | - Agnieszka Szopa
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (I.K.); (A.S.); (H.E.)
| | - Halina Ekiert
- Chair and Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland; (I.K.); (A.S.); (H.E.)
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11
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Adjuvant Effects of Platycodin D on Immune Responses to Infectious Bronchitis Vaccine in Chickens. J Poult Sci 2020; 57:160-167. [PMID: 32461731 PMCID: PMC7248007 DOI: 10.2141/jpsa.0180089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Adjuvants are common vaccine components. Novel adjuvants may improve the protective immunity conferred by vaccines against poultry diseases. Here, a less-hemolytic saponin, platycodin D (PD), isolated from the root of Platycodon grandiflorum was investigated as a potential alternative adjuvant. PD was tested as an adjuvant in the infectious bronchitis (IB) vaccine, because the existing IB vaccine has often failed to induce effective immune responses. The adjuvant activity of PD in conjunction with IB vaccine was evaluated in this study. Compared to control treatment, PD treatment significantly increased the proliferation of chicken peripheral blood mononuclear cells, concentration of interferon-γ in culture supernatants, and anti-IB antibody titer. In chickens pre-challenged with the Mass 41 infectious bronchitis virus (IBV), PD administration resulted in fewer and less severe clinical signs, lower mortality rate, and higher protection compared to control treatment. Histopathological examination showed that the lungs and kidneys of PD-treated chickens displayed fewer pathological lesions than those of control chickens. Our results also demonstrated that this new vaccine adjuvant improved chicken humoral and cellular immune responses without any side effects. Hence, our findings suggest that PD might serve as an effective adjuvant in IBV vaccines.
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12
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Ren Z, Shaoyong W, Li Q, Ma L, Xiao J, Jiao J, Yang G, Pang W. Effects of Isatis root polysaccharide on boar sperm quality during liquid storage and in vitro fertilization. Anim Reprod Sci 2019; 210:106178. [PMID: 31635774 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2019.106178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2019] [Revised: 08/12/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Liquid preservation of boar semen is a preferred method in pig husbandry, and antioxidants to protect against sperm oxidative stress during periods of storage have become the focus of recent research. Through its antioxidant activity, Isatis root polysaccharide (IRPS), a plant extract, can effectively reduce the cellular lipid peroxidation caused by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species inside mitochondria. In the present study, there was examination of the effects of no supplementation (Control) of a semen extender with or supplementation in different concentrations of IRPS (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1.2 mg/mL) on sperm quality variables and antioxidant capacity during liquid storage. The results indicate that after prolonged storage (≥ 3 days), the sperm motility was greater in the group supplemented with 0.6 mg/mL IRPS than in the other groups (P < 0.05). The use of this IRPS concentration also resulted in maintanence of acrosome integrity, plasma membrane integrity, mitochondrial membrane potential, and antioxidant capacity of the sperm (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the results of an in vitro fertilization study indicate IRPS at 0.6 mg/mL markedly increased the sperm fertilization capacity (P < 0.01) and embryonic development to the blastocyst stage (P < 0.05). The addition of 0.6 mg/mL IRPS enhanced the antioxidant capacity of boar sperm, resulting in greater preservation of sperm motility and fertilization capacity during liquid storage. These findings indicate that IRPS has the potential to be used as a component of a semen-preserving diluent to maintain sperm quality during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhiqiang Ren
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Weike Shaoyong
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lu Ma
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Junying Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Junheng Jiao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Gongshe Yang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Weijun Pang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shaanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
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13
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Mzoughi Z, Souid G, Timoumi R, Le Cerf D, Majdoub H. Partial characterization of the edible Spinacia oleracea polysaccharides: Cytoprotective and antioxidant potentials against Cd induced toxicity in HCT116 and HEK293 cells. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 136:332-340. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.06.089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2019] [Revised: 06/03/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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14
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Fiorito S, Epifano F, Preziuso F, Taddeo VA, Genovese S. Selenylated plant polysaccharides: A survey of their chemical and pharmacological properties. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2018; 153:1-10. [PMID: 29803859 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2018.05.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2018] [Revised: 04/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/10/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Polysaccharides from plants and fungi are considered nowadays as powerful pharmacological tools with a great therapeutic potential. In the meantime, efforts have been addressed to set up effective chemical modifications of naturally occurring polysaccharides to improve their biological effects as well as to positively modify some key parameters like solubility, bioavailability, pharmacokinetic, and similar. To this concern much attention has been focused during the last decade to the selenylation of natural polysaccharides from plants, algae, and fungi, the use of which is already encoded in ethnomedical traditions. The aim of this review article is to provide a detailed survey of the in so far reported literature data and a deeper knowledge about the state of the art on the chemical and pharmacological properties of selenylated polysaccharides of plant, algal, and fungal origin in terms of anti-oxidant, anti-cancer, anti-diabetic, and immunomodulatory activities. In all cases, literature data revealed that selenylation greatly improved such properties respect to the parent polysaccharides, indicating that selenylation is a valid, alternative, and effective chemical modification of naturally occurring carbohydrates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serena Fiorito
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università"G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy; Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Perugia, Via del Liceo, 06123, Perugia, Italy
| | - Francesco Epifano
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università"G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy.
| | - Francesca Preziuso
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università"G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Vito Alessandro Taddeo
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università"G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
| | - Salvatore Genovese
- Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università"G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100, Chieti Scalo, CH, Italy
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15
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Mzoughi Z, Chakroun I, Hamida SB, Rihouey C, Mansour HB, Le Cerf D, Majdoub H. Ozone treatment of polysaccharides from Arthrocnemum indicum : Physico-chemical characterization and antiproliferative activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 105:1315-1323. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: An update for 2011-2012. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2017; 36:255-422. [PMID: 26270629 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This review is the seventh update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of MALDI mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2012. General aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, and fragmentation are covered in the first part of the review and applications to various structural types constitute the remainder. The main groups of compound are oligo- and poly-saccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides, and biopharmaceuticals. Much of this material is presented in tabular form. Also discussed are medical and industrial applications of the technique, studies of enzyme reactions, and applications to chemical synthesis. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Mass Spec Rev 36:255-422, 2017.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Department of Biochemistry, Oxford Glycobiology Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3QU, UK
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17
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Skenderidis P, Petrotos K, Giavasis I, Hadjichristodoulou C, Tsakalof A. Optimization of ultrasound assisted extraction of of goji berry (Lycium barbarum) fruits and evaluation of extracts' bioactivity. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.12522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prodromos Skenderidis
- Department of Biosystems Engineering; Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Ring Road of Larisa-Trikala; Larisa 41110 Greece
- Department of Medicine, Lab of Hygiene and Epidemiology; University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22; Larisa 41222 Greece
| | - Kostantinos Petrotos
- Department of Biosystems Engineering; Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly, Ring Road of Larisa-Trikala; Larisa 41110 Greece
| | - Ioannis Giavasis
- Department of Food Technology, end of N. Temponera Street; Technological Educational Institute of Thessaly; Karditsa 43100 Greece
| | - Christos Hadjichristodoulou
- Department of Medicine, Lab of Hygiene and Epidemiology; University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22; Larisa 41222 Greece
| | - Andreas Tsakalof
- Department of Medicine, Lab of Hygiene and Epidemiology; University of Thessaly, Papakyriazi 22; Larisa 41222 Greece
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18
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Microwave-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Cyphomandra betacea and its biological activities. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 92:682-693. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.07.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2016] [Revised: 07/15/2016] [Accepted: 07/18/2016] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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19
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Zhou J, Liu J, Lin D, Gao G, Wang H, Guo J, Rao P, Ke L. Boiling-induced nanoparticles and their constitutive proteins from Isatis indigotica Fort. root decoction: Purification and identification. J Tradit Complement Med 2016; 7:178-187. [PMID: 28417088 PMCID: PMC5388084 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcme.2016.08.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 06/27/2016] [Accepted: 08/15/2016] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Colloidal particles are essential components of sun-dried Isatis indigotica Fort. roots (Ban-Lan-Gen in Chinese, BLG) decoction. Nanoparticles (NPs) were isolated from BLG decoction with size exclusion chromatography and characterized. Their average diameter is ∼120 nm, reversibly responding to pH and temperature changes. They promoted the growth of normal cells but suppressed that of cancerogenic cells and macrophages. Two constitutive glycated proteins were identified from the NPs, namely BLGP1 and BLGP2. Their N-terminal amino acid sequences were V-X-R-E-V-V-K-D-I and V-V-R-E-V-V-K-D-I-A-G-A-V-Q-T-N-E-Q-Y. Their full-length cDNA sequences were cloned to obtain the highly homological amino acid sequences of non-glycated proteins, whose theoretical molecular weights are 21831.64 Da and 21841.67 Da. Using pepsin hydrolysis and mass spectrometry, four possible glycation adducts were identified in BLGP1, whereas one in BLGP2. To conclude, bioactive nanoparticles isolated from the herbal decoction are intelligent nanoassemblies composed of a new boiling-stable protein. Glycation plays a critical role in heat-induced formation of these nanoassemblies. The novel, intelligent, safe and stable nano-carriers for drug delivery may be developed using BLG NPs as prototype.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianwu Zhou
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jie Liu
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Dai Lin
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Guanzhen Gao
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Huiqin Wang
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Jingke Guo
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Pingfan Rao
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Lijing Ke
- SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310012, China
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20
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Liu H, Jiang N, Liu L, Sheng X, Shi A, Hu H, Yang Y, Wang Q. Extraction, Purification and Primary Characterization of Polysaccharides from Defatted Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Cakes. Molecules 2016; 21:E716. [PMID: 27258246 PMCID: PMC6274344 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21060716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2016] [Revised: 05/21/2016] [Accepted: 05/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The hot-water extraction, purification and characterization of polysaccharides from defatted peanut cake (PPC) were investigated in this study. A Box-Behnken factorial design (BBD) was used to investigate the effects of three independent variables, namely extraction temperature (X₁), extraction time (X₂) and ratio of water to raw material (X₃). The optimum conditions were 85 °C, 3 h and 20:1 (mL/g) respectively. Regression analysis was done to reveal the experimental results which include 34.97% extraction rate while the value verified under these conditions was 34.49%. The crude PPC was sequentially further purified by Sephadex G-100 chromatography, and one purified fraction was obtained. The PPC purified fraction was characterized by FT-IR, HPAEC; SEC-MALLS. The average molecular weight of the PPC purified fraction was 2.383 × 10⁵ Da. The polysaccharide was mainly composed of glucose, galactose, arabinose and xylose. The PPC have the typical absorption of polysaccharide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongzhi Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Nan Jiang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
- Beijing Research Center for Agricultural Standards and Testing, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Risk Assessment Lab for Agro-Products (Beijing)/Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100097, China.
| | - Li Liu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Xiaojing Sheng
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Aimin Shi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Hui Hu
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Ying Yang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100193, China.
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21
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Han L, Suo Y, Yang Y, Meng J, Hu N. Optimization, characterization, and biological activity of polysaccharides from Berberis dasystachya Maxim. Int J Biol Macromol 2016; 85:655-66. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.10.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2015] [Revised: 09/26/2015] [Accepted: 10/13/2015] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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22
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Wu Y, Li Y, Liu C, Li E, Gao Z, Liu C, Gu W, Huang Y, Liu J, Wang D, Hu Y. Structural characterization of an acidic Epimedium polysaccharide and its immune-enhancement activity. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 138:134-42. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2015] [Revised: 11/03/2015] [Accepted: 11/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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23
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Ghazala I, Sila A, Frikha F, Driss D, Ellouz-Chaabouni S, Haddar A. Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of water soluble polysaccharide extracted from carrot peels by-products. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s13197-015-1831-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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24
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Pakrokh Ghavi P. Modeling and Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Polysaccharide from the Roots of A
lthaea officinalis. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.12454] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Peyman Pakrokh Ghavi
- Department of Food Science & Technology; Science and Research Branch; Islamic Azad University; PO Box 14515.775 Tehran Iran
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25
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Zhang K, Zhang L, Liu N, Song J, Zhang S. Optimization of Crude Polysaccharides Extraction from Dioscorea esculenta by Response Surface Methodology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-45657-6_53] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
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26
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Pakrokh Ghavi P. The extraction process optimization of antioxidant polysaccharides from Marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L.) roots. Int J Biol Macromol 2015; 75:51-7. [PMID: 25603144 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2014] [Revised: 11/16/2014] [Accepted: 11/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) based on five levels was employed to model and optimize four experimental operating conditions of extraction temperature (10-90 °C) and time (6-30 h), particle size (6-24 mm) and water to solid (W/S, 10-50) ratio, obtaining polysaccharides from Althaea officinalis roots with high yield and antioxidant activity. For each response, a second-order polynomial model with high R(2) values (> 0.966) was developed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that the most significant (P < 0.05) extraction conditions that affect the yield and antioxidant activity of extracted polysaccharides were the main effect of extraction temperature and the interaction effect of the particle size and W/S ratio. The optimum conditions to maximize yield (10.80%) and antioxidant activity (84.09%) for polysaccharides extraction from A. officinalis roots were extraction temperature 60.90 °C, extraction time 12.01 h, particle size 12.0mm and W/S ratio of 40.0. The experimental values were found to be in agreement with those predicted, indicating the models suitability for optimizing the polysaccharides extraction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peyman Pakrokh Ghavi
- Department of Food Science & Technology, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Faculty Street, PO Box 14515.775, Tehran, Iran.
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27
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Zhang Y, Liu Z, Li Y, Chi R. Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Acid Hydrolysis of Total Isoflavones in Radix puerariae Using Response Surface Methodology. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2015. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.14we064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuefei Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology,
Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Zhe Liu
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology,
Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Yali Li
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology,
Wuhan 430073, China
| | - Ruan Chi
- Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology,
Wuhan 430073, China
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28
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Optimization of polysaccharides extraction from Trametes robiniophila and its antioxidant activities. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:324-32. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.03.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Revised: 03/07/2014] [Accepted: 03/19/2014] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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29
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Jouki M, Mortazavi SA, Yazdi FT, Koocheki A. Optimization of extraction, antioxidant activity and functional properties of quince seed mucilage by RSM. Int J Biol Macromol 2014; 66:113-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.02.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Accepted: 02/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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30
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Wang Q, Sun Y, Yang B, Wang Z, Liu Y, Cao Q, Sun X, Kuang H. Optimization of polysaccharides extraction from seeds of Pharbitis nil and its anti-oxidant activity. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 102:460-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.11.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2013] [Revised: 11/18/2013] [Accepted: 11/27/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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31
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Zhu Y, Li Q, Mao G, Zou Y, Feng W, Zheng D, Wang W, Zhou L, Zhang T, Yang J, Yang L, Wu X. Optimization of enzyme-assisted extraction and characterization of polysaccharides from Hericium erinaceus. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 101:606-13. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.09.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 113] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2013] [Revised: 09/07/2013] [Accepted: 09/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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32
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Statistical modeling of process parameters for the recovery of polysaccharide from Morus alba leaf. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 98:793-806. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.06.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2013] [Revised: 06/13/2013] [Accepted: 06/20/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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33
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Polysaccharide extraction from Malva sylvestris and its anti-oxidant activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2013; 60:427-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2013.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2013] [Revised: 03/05/2013] [Accepted: 04/07/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Extraction optimization of Bruguiera gymnorrhiza polysaccharides with radical scavenging activities. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 96:148-55. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.03.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2013] [Revised: 02/21/2013] [Accepted: 03/16/2013] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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35
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Yingngam B, Supaka N, Rungseevijitprapa W. Optimization of process parameters for phenolics extraction of Cratoxylum formosum ssp. formosum leaves by response surface methodology. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s13197-013-1030-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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36
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Zhao L, Wang K, Liao Q, Zhang R, Zhang W. Optimization of Polysaccharides Extraction from the Fruiting Bodies of Catathelasma ventricosum Using Response Surface Methodology. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.3923/rjbsci.2012.43.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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