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Raj V, Lee S. State-of-the-art progress on tamarind seed polysaccharide (Tamarindus indica) and its diverse potential applications, a review with insight. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 331:121847. [PMID: 38388032 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Tamarind seed polysaccharide (TSP) is a biocompatible, non-ionic polymer with antioxidant properties. Its uses include drug delivery, food industry, and wastewater treatment. TSP has various hydroxy functional groups, one of the most favorable sites for graft copolymerization of different monomers. Hence, various chemical methods for TSP modification were developed to satisfy increasing industrial demand. Of particular interest in scientific community are the methods of graft copolymerization because of their ability to alter the physicochemical properties of TSP, including pH sensitivity and the swelling index, leading to improvements in the adsorption efficiency of hazardous heavy metals and dyes from wastewater effluents. Moreover, in recent years, TSP has been used for controlled drug delivery applications due to its unique advantages of high viscosity, broad pH tolerance, non-carcinogenicity, mucoadhesive properties, biocompatibility, and high drug entrapment capacity. In light of the plethora of literature on the topic, a comprehensive review of TSP-based graft copolymers and unmodified and modified TSP important applications is necessary. Therefore, this review comprehensively highlights several synthetic strategies for TSP-grafted copolymers and discusses unmodified and modified TSP potential applications, including cutting-edge pharmaceutical, environmental applications, etc. In brief, its many advantages make TSP-based polysaccharide a promising material for applications in various industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinit Raj
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Sangkil Lee
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, 84 Heukseok-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Kumar S, Acharya TK, Kumar S, Rokade TP, Das NK, Chawla S, Goswami L, Goswami C. TRPV4 Activator-Containing CMT-Hy Hydrogel Enhances Bone Tissue Regeneration In Vivo by Enhancing Mitochondrial Health. ACS Biomater Sci Eng 2024; 10:2367-2384. [PMID: 38470969 DOI: 10.1021/acsbiomaterials.3c01304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
Treating different types of bone defects is difficult, complicated, time-consuming, and expensive. Here, we demonstrate that transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4 (TRPV4), a mechanosensitive, thermogated, and nonselective cation channel, is endogenously present in the mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). TRPV4 regulates both cytosolic Ca2+ levels and mitochondrial health. Accordingly, the hydrogel made from a natural modified biopolymer carboxymethyl tamarind CMT-Hy and encapsulated with TRPV4-modulatory agents affects different parameters of MSCs, such as cell morphology, focal adhesion points, intracellular Ca2+, and reactive oxygen species- and NO-levels. TRPV4 also regulates cell differentiation and biomineralization in vitro. We demonstrate that 4α-10-CMT-Hy and 4α-50-CMT-Hy (the hydrogel encapsulated with 4αPDD, 10 and 50 nM, TRPV4 activator) surfaces upregulate mitochondrial health, i.e., an increase in ATP- and cardiolipin-levels, and improve the mitochondrial membrane potential. The same scaffold turned out to be nontoxic in vivo. 4α-50-CMT-Hy enhances the repair of the bone-drill hole in rat femur, both qualitatively and quantitatively in vivo. We conclude that 4α-50-CMT-Hy as a scaffold is suitable for treating large-scale bone defects at low cost and can be tested for clinical trials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Kumar
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Tusar K Acharya
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Shamit Kumar
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Tejas P Rokade
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Nilesh K Das
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Saurabh Chawla
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Luna Goswami
- School of Biotechnology, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, India
- School of Chemical Technology, KIIT Deemed to be University, Patia, Bhubaneswar 751024, India
| | - Chandan Goswami
- School of Biological Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
- Centre for Interdisciplinary Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research, Khordha, Jatni 752050, Odisha, India
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3
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Yang S, He Z, Wu T, Wang S, Dai H. Glycobiology in osteoclast differentiation and function. Bone Res 2023; 11:55. [PMID: 37884496 PMCID: PMC10603120 DOI: 10.1038/s41413-023-00293-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2023] [Revised: 08/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/07/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Glycans, either alone or in complex with glycan-binding proteins, are essential structures that can regulate cell biology by mediating protein stability or receptor dimerization under physiological and pathological conditions. Certain glycans are ligands for lectins, which are carbohydrate-specific receptors. Bone is a complex tissue that provides mechanical support for muscles and joints, and the regulation of bone mass in mammals is governed by complex interplay between bone-forming cells, called osteoblasts, and bone-resorbing cells, called osteoclasts. Bone erosion occurs when bone resorption notably exceeds bone formation. Osteoclasts may be activated during cancer, leading to a range of symptoms, including bone pain, fracture, and spinal cord compression. Our understanding of the role of protein glycosylation in cells and tissues involved in osteoclastogenesis suggests that glycosylation-based treatments can be used in the management of diseases. The aims of this review are to clarify the process of bone resorption and investigate the signaling pathways mediated by glycosylation and their roles in osteoclast biology. Moreover, we aim to outline how the lessons learned about these approaches are paving the way for future glycobiology-focused therapeutics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shufa Yang
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Beijing, 100026, China
| | - Ziyi He
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Tuo Wu
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Shunlei Wang
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China
| | - Hui Dai
- Department of Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, NHC Key Laboratory of Medical Immunology, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
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4
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Gong Y, Bu Y, Li Y, Hao D, He B, Kong L, Huang W, Gao X, Zhang B, Qu Z, Wang D, Yan L. Hydrogel-based delivery system applied in the local anti-osteoporotic bone defects. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:1058300. [PMID: 36440439 PMCID: PMC9691673 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1058300] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is an age-related systemic skeletal disease leading to bone mass loss and microarchitectural deterioration. It affects a large number of patients, thereby economically burdening healthcare systems worldwide. The low bioavailability and complications, associated with systemic drug consumption, limit the efficacy of anti-osteoporosis drugs currently available. Thus, a combination of therapies, including local treatment and systemic intervention, may be more beneficial over a singular pharmacological treatment. Hydrogels are attractive materials as fillers for bone injuries with irregular shapes and as carriers for local therapeutic treatments. They exhibit low cytotoxicity, excellent biocompatibility, and biodegradability, and some with excellent mechanical and swelling properties, and a controlled degradation rate. This review reports the advantages of hydrogels for adjuvants loading, including nature-based, synthetic, and composite hydrogels. In addition, we discuss functional adjuvants loaded with hydrogels, primarily focusing on drugs and cells that inhibit osteoclast and promote osteoblast. Selecting appropriate hydrogels and adjuvants is the key to successful treatment. We hope this review serves as a reference for subsequent research and clinical application of hydrogel-based delivery systems in osteoporosis therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yining Gong
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yazhong Bu
- Department of Biophysics, Institute of Medical Engineering, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Health Science Center, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Yongliang Li
- Department of Rehabilitation, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Dingjun Hao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Baorong He
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Lingbo Kong
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Wangli Huang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Xiangcheng Gao
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Zechao Qu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Dong Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
| | - Liang Yan
- Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, China
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5
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Badwaik HR, Kumari L, Maiti S, Sakure K, Ajazuddin, Nakhate KT, Tiwari V, Giri TK. A review on challenges and issues with carboxymethylation of natural gums: The widely used excipients for conventional and novel dosage forms. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 209:2197-2212. [PMID: 35508229 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.04.201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Revised: 04/01/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Diverse properties of natural gums have made them quite useful for various pharmaceutical applications. However, they suffer from various problems, including unregulated hydration rates, microbial degradation, and decline in viscosity during warehousing. Among various chemical procedures for modification of gums, carboxymethylation has been widely studied due to its simplicity and efficiency. Despite the availability of numerous research articles on natural gums and their uses, a comprehensive review on carboxymethylation of natural gums and their applications in the pharmaceutical and other biomedical fields is not published until now. This review outlines the classification of gums and their derivatization methods. Further, we have discussed various techniques of carboxymethylation, process of determination of degree of substitution, and functionalization pattern of substituted gums. Detailed information about the application of carboxymethyl gums as drug delivery carriers has been described. The article also gives a brief account on tissue engineering and cell delivery potential of carboxymethylated gums.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hemant Ramachandra Badwaik
- Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India.
| | - Leena Kumari
- School of Pharmacy, Techno India University, Kolkata 700091, West Bengal, India
| | - Sabyasachi Maiti
- Department of Pharmacy, Indira Gandhi National Tribal University, Amarkantak, Madhya Pradesh 484887, India
| | - Kalyani Sakure
- Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Reasearch, Kurud Road, Kohka, Bhilai 490024, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Ajazuddin
- Rungta College of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Reasearch, Kurud Road, Kohka, Bhilai 490024, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Kartik T Nakhate
- Department of Pharmacology, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule 424001, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vaibhav Tiwari
- Shri Shankaracharya Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research, Junwani, Bhilai 490020, Chhattisgarh, India
| | - Tapan Kumar Giri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, West Bengal, India
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6
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Chakraborty R, Acharya TK, Tiwari N, Majhi RK, Kumar S, Goswami L, Goswami C. Hydrogel-Mediated Release of TRPV1 Modulators to Fine Tune Osteoclastogenesis. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:9537-9550. [PMID: 35350319 PMCID: PMC8945112 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Bone defects, including bone loss due to increased osteoclast activity, have become a global health-related issue. Osteoclasts attach to the bone matrix and resorb the same, playing a vital role in bone remodeling. Ca2+ homeostasis plays a pivotal role in the differentiation and maturation of osteoclasts. In this work, we examined the role of TRPV1, a nonselective cation channel, in osteoclast function and differentiation. We demonstrate that endogenous TRPV1 is functional and causes Ca2+ influx upon activation with pharmacological activators [resiniferatoxin (RTX) and capsaicin] at nanomolar concentration, which enhances the generation of osteoclasts, whereas the TRPV1 inhibitor (5'-IRTX) reduces osteoclast differentiation. Activation of TRPV1 upregulates tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase activity and the expression of cathepsin K and calcitonin receptor genes, whereas TRPV1 inhibition reverses this effect. The slow release of capsaicin or RTX at a nanomolar concentration from a polysaccharide-based hydrogel enhances bone marrow macrophage (BMM) differentiation into osteoclasts whereas release of 5'-IRTX, an inhibitor of TRPV1, prevents macrophage fusion and osteoclast formation. We also characterize several subcellular parameters, including reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species in the cytosol, mitochondrial, and lysosomal profiles in BMMs. ROS were found to be unaltered upon TRPV1 modulation. NO, however, had elevated levels upon RTX-mediated TRPV1 activation. Capsaicin altered mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨm) of BMMs but not 5'-IRTX. Channel modulation had no significant impact on cytosolic pH but significantly altered the pH of lysosomes, making these organelles less acidic. Since BMMs are precursors for osteoclasts, our findings of the cellular physiology of these cells may have broad implications in understanding the role of thermosensitive ion channels in bone formation and functions, and the TRPV1 modulator-releasing hydrogel may have application in bone tissue engineering and other biomedical sectors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ranabir Chakraborty
- School
of Biological Sciences, National Institute
of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
| | - Tusar Kanta Acharya
- School
of Biological Sciences, National Institute
of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Nikhil Tiwari
- School
of Biological Sciences, National Institute
of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Majhi
- School
of Biological Sciences, National Institute
of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
| | - Satish Kumar
- School
of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial
Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India
| | - Luna Goswami
- School
of Biotechnology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial
Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India
- School of
Chemical Technology, Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology (KIIT), Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha 751024, India
| | - Chandan Goswami
- School
of Biological Sciences, National Institute
of Science Education and Research Bhubaneswar, P.O. Jatni, Khurda, Odisha 752050, India
- Homi
Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex, Anushakti Nagar, Mumbai 400094, India
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7
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Sharma M, Chouksey S, Gond L, Bajpai A. A hybrid bionanocomposite for Pb (II) ion removal from water: synthesis, characterization and adsorption kinetics studies. Polym Bull (Berl) 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-021-04073-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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8
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Nanofibers of carboxymethyl tamarind gum/reduced graphene oxide composite for neuronal cell proliferation. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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9
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Nguyen MTH, Tran CV, Nguyen PH, Tran QD, Kim MS, Jung WK, Nguyen PTM. In vitro osteogenic activities of sulfated derivative of polysaccharide extracted from Tamarindus indica L. Biol Chem 2021; 402:1213-1224. [PMID: 34342947 DOI: 10.1515/hsz-2021-0200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Osteoporosis, one of the most serious public health concerns caused by an imbalance between bone resorption and bone formation, has a major impact on the population. Therefore, finding the effective osteogenic compounds for the treatment of osteoporosis is a promising research approach. In our study, tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) seed polysaccharide (TSP) extracted from tamarind seed was subjected to synthesize its sulfate derivatives. The 1H NMR, FT-IR, SEM, monosaccharide compositions and elemental analysis data revealed that tamarind seed polysaccharide sulfate (TSPS) was successfully prepared. As the result, TSPS showed potent effects on inducing osteoblast differentiation via increasing alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity up to 20% after 10 days and bone mineralization approximately 58% after four weeks at concentration of 20 μg/mL, whereas no statistically increase for both ALP activity and bone mineralization was observed in TSP treatment. Furthermore, TSPS enhanced expression of several marker genes in bone formation. Overall, the obtained data provided novelty on osteogenic compounds originated from TSP of T. indica, as well as scientific fundamentals on drug development and bone tissue engineering for the treatment of osteoporosis and other bone-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minh Thi Hong Nguyen
- University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Chien Van Tran
- Institute of Chemistry, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
| | - Phuong Hong Nguyen
- Institute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang, 550000, Vietnam
| | - Quang De Tran
- Department of Chemistry, College of Natural Sciences, Can Tho University, Cantho, 900000, Vietnam
| | - Min-Sung Kim
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 608-737, Republic of Korea.,Marine integrated Biomedical Technology center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 608-737, Republic of Korea
| | - Won-Kyo Jung
- Department of Biomedical Engineering and Industry 4.0 Convergence Bionics Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan, 608-737, Republic of Korea.,Marine integrated Biomedical Technology center, The National Key Research Institutes in Universities, Pukyong National University, Busan, 608-737, Republic of Korea
| | - Phuong Thi Mai Nguyen
- Institute of Biotechnology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam.,Graduate University of Science and Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, 100000, Vietnam
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10
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TRPM8 channel inhibitor-encapsulated hydrogel as a tunable surface for bone tissue engineering. Sci Rep 2021; 11:3730. [PMID: 33580126 PMCID: PMC7881029 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-81041-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/09/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
A major limitation in the bio-medical sector is the availability of materials suitable for bone tissue engineering using stem cells and methodology converting the stochastic biological events towards definitive as well as efficient bio-mineralization. We show that osteoblasts and Bone Marrow-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell Pools (BM-MSCP) express TRPM8, a Ca2+-ion channel critical for bone-mineralization. TRPM8 inhibition triggers up-regulation of key osteogenesis factors; and increases mineralization by osteoblasts. We utilized CMT:HEMA, a carbohydrate polymer-based hydrogel that has nanofiber-like structure suitable for optimum delivery of TRPM8-specific activators or inhibitors. This hydrogel is ideal for proper adhesion, growth, and differentiation of osteoblast cell lines, primary osteoblasts, and BM-MSCP. CMT:HEMA coated with AMTB (TRPM8 inhibitor) induces differentiation of BM-MSCP into osteoblasts and subsequent mineralization in a dose-dependent manner. Prolonged and optimum inhibition of TRPM8 by AMTB released from the gels results in upregulation of osteogenic markers. We propose that AMTB-coated CMT:HEMA can be used as a tunable surface for bone tissue engineering. These findings may have broad implications in different bio-medical sectors.
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11
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Khushbu, Warkar SG. Potential applications and various aspects of polyfunctional macromolecule- carboxymethyl tamarind kernel gum. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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12
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Arshad MS, Imran M, Ahmed A, Sohaib M, Ullah A, Nisa MU, Hina G, Khalid W, Rehana H. Tamarind: A diet-based strategy against lifestyle maladies. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:3378-3390. [PMID: 31762991 PMCID: PMC6848808 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2019] [Revised: 05/28/2019] [Accepted: 05/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
The modern-day review article is an exquisite attempt to demonstrate the extreme therapeutic potential of tamarind fruit (Tamarindus indica), particularly its pulp, seed, and leaf extract, against lifestyle-related chronic disorders. The rapid transition in the diet patterns and also the varying lifestyle of the people has made its way forth, a momentous upsurge in a number of chronic as well as degenerative diseases. An excess of foods having functional and nutraceutical significance has come into view recently. These foods have emerged as effective therapeutical remedies against these disorders owing to their natural phytochemical constituents present in them, in abundance. Tamarindus indica serves as a proverbial herbal medicine in each and every part of the world that is known to mankind. Also, the tamarind kernel powder (TKP) is of immense commercial significance in some of the major, leading industries of the World. The derivation of an important gel-forming substance (polysaccharide), named as "jellose," from the decorticated seed kernels of tamarind fruit has led to the manufacture of pectin. It is used in industrial scale in the preparation of various products like jams, jellies, and most important in the preparation of cheese. It plays an evident role as a stabilizer of commercial significance, and it has also been greatly recommend by the scientists to be used as a potent ingredient in a range of pharmaceutical products. The leaves of tamarind plant are also used as part of the daily diet in several countries where they are readily consumed in fresh form and especially during drought season.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Muhammad Imran
- Department of Diet and Nutritional SciencesUniversity of LahoreLahorePakistan
| | - Aftab Ahmed
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Muhammad Sohaib
- Department of Food Science and Human NutritionUniversity of Veterinary and animal SciencesLahorePakistan
| | - Azmat Ullah
- Department of Food Science and Human NutritionUniversity of Veterinary and animal SciencesLahorePakistan
| | - Mehr un Nisa
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Gule Hina
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Waseem Khalid
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
| | - Hafiza Rehana
- Institute of Home and Food SciencesGovernment College UniversityFaisalabadPakistan
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13
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Jain A, Bajpai J, Bajpai AK, Mishra A. Thermoresponsive cryogels of poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-N-isopropyl acrylamide) (P(HEMA-co-NIPAM)): fabrication, characterization and water sorption study. Polym Bull (Berl) 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-019-02971-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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14
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Darge HF, Andrgie AT, Tsai HC, Lai JY. Polysaccharide and polypeptide based injectable thermo-sensitive hydrogels for local biomedical applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 133:545-563. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2019] [Revised: 04/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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15
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Wang X, Zhang M, Zhang D, Wang X, Cao H, Zhang Q, Yan C. Structural elucidation and anti-osteoporosis activities of polysaccharides obtained from Curculigo orchioides. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 203:292-301. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.09.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2018] [Accepted: 09/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Kumar S, Majhi RK, Sanyasi S, Goswami C, Goswami L. Acrylic acid grafted tamarind kernel polysaccharide-based hydrogel for bone tissue engineering in absence of any osteo-inducing factors. Connect Tissue Res 2018; 59:111-121. [PMID: 29458266 DOI: 10.1080/03008207.2018.1442444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE With increased life expectancy, disorders in lifestyle and other clinical conditions, and the changes in the connective tissues such as in bone, impose diverse biomedical problems. Cells belong to osteogenic lineages are extremely specific for their surface requirements. Therefore, suitable surfaces are the critical bottle neck for successful bone tissue engineering. This study involves assessment of polysaccharide-based hydrogel which effectively allows growth, differentiation and mineralisation of osteogenic cells even in the absence of osteogenic inducing factors. MATERIALS AND METHODS Tamarind Kernel Polysaccharide was grafted with acrylic acid at different mole ratio. The critical parameter, surface morphology for bio application was assessed by SEM. MTT assay has been performed with hydrogels on Saos-2 cells. The biocompatibility and adhesion of different cell lines (F-11, Saos-2, Raw 264.7 and MSCs) on hydrogel surface was performed by Phalloidin and DAPI staining. Further the differentiation, mineralization and expression of different osteogenic markers, ALP assay, Alizarin Red staining and q-PCR was performed. RESULTS The hydrogels show highly porous and interconnected pores. MTT assay demonstrates the hydrogel have no cytotoxicity towards Saos-2 cells and are suitable for proliferation of different lineage of cell lines. ALP, Alizarin red staining and q-PCR assay shows that the hydrogel surface enhances the differentiation, mineralization and expression of different osteogenic genes in Saos-2 cells in the absence of any osteogenic inducing factors. Conclusion Synthesized hydrogel surface triggers signalling events towards osteogenesis even in the absence of added growth factors. We proposed that this material can be used for effective bone tissue engineering in vitro at low cost.
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Affiliation(s)
- Satish Kumar
- a School of Biotechnology , KIIT University , Bhubaneswar , India
| | - Rakesh Kumar Majhi
- b School of Biological Sciences , National Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhubaneswar , Orissa , India.,c Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex , Mumbai , India
| | - Sridhar Sanyasi
- a School of Biotechnology , KIIT University , Bhubaneswar , India
| | - Chandan Goswami
- b School of Biological Sciences , National Institute of Science Education and Research , Bhubaneswar , Orissa , India.,c Homi Bhabha National Institute, Training School Complex , Mumbai , India
| | - Luna Goswami
- a School of Biotechnology , KIIT University , Bhubaneswar , India
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Choudhury P, Kumar S, Singh A, Kumar A, Kaur N, Sanyasi S, Chawla S, Goswami C, Goswami L. Hydroxyethyl methacrylate grafted carboxy methyl tamarind (CMT-g-HEMA) polysaccharide based matrix as a suitable scaffold for skin tissue engineering. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 189:87-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Revised: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 01/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Yadav I, Nayak SK, Rathnam VS, Banerjee I, Ray SS, Anis A, Pal K. Reinforcing effect of graphene oxide reinforcement on the properties of poly (vinyl alcohol) and carboxymethyl tamarind gum based phase-separated film. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2018; 81:61-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2018.02.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2017] [Revised: 02/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/17/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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Mali KK, Dhawale SC, Dias RJ. Synthesis and characterization of hydrogel films of carboxymethyl tamarind gum using citric acid. Int J Biol Macromol 2017; 105:463-470. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 05/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Sanyasi S, Kumar S, Ghosh A, Majhi RK, Kaur N, Choudhury P, Singh UP, Goswami C, Goswami L. A Modified Polysaccharide-Based Hydrogel for Enhanced Osteogenic Maturation and Mineralization Independent of Differentiation Factors. Macromol Biosci 2016; 17. [DOI: 10.1002/mabi.201600268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2016] [Revised: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sridhar Sanyasi
- School of Biotechnology; KIIT University; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - Satish Kumar
- School of Biotechnology; KIIT University; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - Arijit Ghosh
- School of Biological Sciences; NISER; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | | | - Navneet Kaur
- School of Biotechnology; KIIT University; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | | | - Udai P. Singh
- School of Electronics Engineering; KIIT University; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - Chandan Goswami
- School of Biological Sciences; NISER; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
| | - Luna Goswami
- School of Biotechnology; KIIT University; Bhubaneswar 751024 India
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