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Cao Z, Wang X, Jiang C, Wang H, Mu Y, Sun X, Chen X, Feng C. Thermo-sensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan/diatom biosilica hydrogel with immune microenvironment regulatory for chronic wound healing. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 262:130189. [PMID: 38360227 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 01/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
This study proposes a chronic wound therapeutic strategy based on extracellular matrix (ECM) biomimetics and immune regulation. The hydroxybutyl chitosan/diatom biosilica hydrogel (H/D) which can regulate the immune microenvironment, is prepared from hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) as matrix to construct the bionic ECM and diatom biosilica (DB) as structural active unit. The hierarchical porous structure of DB provides strong anchoring interface effect to enhance the mechanical strength of hydrogel, while maintaining its favorable temperature phase transition behavior, improving the material's fit to the wound and convenience of clinical use. Silicates released from DB in H/D accelerate the transition of wounds from inflammation to proliferation and remodeling. In cellular and diabetic rat models, H/D reduces inflammation (induces conversion of M1-type macrophages to M2-type), induces angiogenesis (1.96-fold of control), promotes fibroblast proliferation (180.36 % of control), collagen deposition, keratinocyte migration (47.34 % more than control), and re-epithelialization. This study validates a possible biological mechanism for H/D bioactive hydrogel-mediated regulation of the immune microenvironment and provides a simple synergistic dressing strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Cao
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiaoye Wang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
| | - Changqing Jiang
- Qingdao Municipal Hospital, 5# Donghai Middle Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
| | - Haonan Wang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
| | - Yuzhi Mu
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiaojie Sun
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiguang Chen
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China; Sanya Oceanographic Institute, Ocean University of China, Yonyou Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay Science & Technology City, Sanya 572024, Hainan Province, China; Laoshan Laboratory, 1# Wenhai Road, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
| | - Chao Feng
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, 5# Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, Shandong Province, China; Sanya Oceanographic Institute, Ocean University of China, Yonyou Industrial Park, Yazhou Bay Science & Technology City, Sanya 572024, Hainan Province, China.
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Xiong W, Zhang X, Zhou JD, Tan MX, Liu Y, Yan Y, Lei HJ, Peng JR, Liu W, Tan P. Astragaloside IV (ASIV) Mediates Endothelial Progenitor Cell (EPC) Exosomal LINC01963 to Inhibit Pyroptosis and Oxidative Stress in High Glucose-impaired Endothelial Cells. Curr Mol Med 2024; 24:252-263. [PMID: 36631922 DOI: 10.2174/1566524023666230111163718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyperglycemia is widespread in the world's population, increasing the risk of many diseases. This study aimed to explore the regulatory effect and mechanism of astragaloside IV (ASIV)-mediated endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) exosomal LINC01963 in endothelial cells (HUVECs) impaired by high glucose. METHODS Morphologies of exosomes were observed by light microscope and electron microscope. Immunofluorescence was used to identify EPCs and detect the expressions of caspase-1. LINC01963 was detected by quantitative reverse transcription PCR. NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-3 were detected by Western Blot. Nanoparticle tracking analysis was carried out to analyze the exosome diameter. High-throughput sequencing was applied to screen target lncRNAs. The proliferation of endothelial cells was measured by cell counting kit-8 assay. The apoptosis level of HUVECs was detected by flow cytometry and TdT-mediated dUTP Nick-End labeling. The levels of IL- 1β, IL-18, ROS, SOD, MDA, and LDH were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS ASIV could promote the secretion of the EPC exosome. LINC01963 was obtained by high-throughput sequencing. It was observed that high glucose could inhibit the proliferation, reduce the level of SOD, the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase- 1, increase the levels of IL-1β, IL-18, ROS, MDA, and LDH, and promote apoptosis of HUVECs. Whereas LINC01963 could inhibit the apoptosis of HUVECs, the increase the expression of NLRP3, ASC, and caspase-1, and decrease the levels of IL-1β, IL-18, ROS, MDA, and LDH. CONCLUSION EPCs exosomal LINC01963 play an inhibitory role in high glucoseinduced pyroptosis and oxidative stress of HUVECs. This study provides new ideas and directions for treating hyperglycemia and researching exosomal lncRNAs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wu Xiong
- 1Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xi Zhang
- Hunan Brain Hospital, Changsha, China, Hunan, China
- Clinical Medical School of the Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jian-da Zhou
- Department of Plastic Surgery, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Mei-Xin Tan
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Yu Liu
- College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Mongolia
| | - Yu Yan
- Department of Endocrinology, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hua-Juan Lei
- Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jia-Rui Peng
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Wei Liu
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Pei Tan
- College of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, China
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Cao Z, Su C, Sun X, Shao K, Wang X, Mu Y, Chen X, Feng C. Enhanced mechanical properties of hydroxybutyl chitosan hydrogel through anchoring interface effects of diatom biosilica. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 296:119975. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2022] [Revised: 07/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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Taha GM, Mansor ES, Sultan M. Development of Arabic gum-based AgTiO 2 nanocomposite hydrogel as high efficient adsorbent of cationic dye methylene blue from water. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 193:1859-1870. [PMID: 34774588 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.11.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 10/16/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
The chemically crosslinked silver titanium dioxide embedded Arabic gum grafted polyacrylamide-polyacrylonitrile nanocomposite AgTiO2@AG-g-P(AM-co-AN)was successfully synthesized and investigated by ATR-IR, XRD, and SEM. The synthesis optimization parameters of AG-g-P(AM-co-AN)were 5% AG, 1/0.5 AM/AN monomer molar ratio, 0.5 mg MBA cross-linker, and AgTiO2 content (1%) gives AgTiO2@AG-g-P(AM-co-AN) nanocomposite. While adsorption studies for AgTiO2@AG-g-P(AM-co-AN) exhabited the maximum adsorption capacity (104.50 ± 3.02 mg/g) at concentration (150 mg/L), MB concentration (15 mg/L) and pH (8.0). The adsorption nonlinear kinetics models were used. Pseudo-second order governs the adsorption process, and the Langmuir model is more suited than Freundlich and Temkin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ghada M Taha
- Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulosic Fibers, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - E S Mansor
- Water Treatment, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maha Sultan
- Packaging Materials, National Research Centre, 33 El Bohouth St. (former El Tahrir st.), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
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Rahmanian-Devin P, Baradaran Rahimi V, Askari VR. Thermosensitive Chitosan- β-Glycerophosphate Hydrogels as Targeted Drug Delivery Systems: An Overview on Preparation and Their Applications. Adv Pharmacol Pharm Sci 2021; 2021:6640893. [PMID: 34036263 PMCID: PMC8116164 DOI: 10.1155/2021/6640893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Today, with the advances in technology and science, more advanced drug delivery formulations are required. One of these new systems is an intelligent hydrogel. These systems are affected by the environment or conditions that become a gel, stay in the circumstance for a certain period, and slowly release the drug. As an advantage, only a lower dose of the drug is required, and it provides less toxicity and minor damage to other tissues. Hydrogels are of different types, including temperature-sensitive, pH-sensitive, ion change-sensitive, and magnetic field-sensitive. In this study, we investigated a kind of temperature-sensitive smart hydrogel, which has a liquid form at room temperature and becomes gel with increasing temperature. Chitosan-β-glycerophosphate hydrogels have been researched and used in many studies. This study investigates the various factors that influence the gelation mechanism, such as gel formation rates, temperature, pH, time, and gel specificity. Hydrogels are used in many drug delivery systems and diseases, including nasal drug delivery, vaginal drug delivery, wound healing, peritoneal adhesion, ophthalmic drug delivery, tissue engineering, and peptide and protein delivery. Overall, the chitosan-β-glycerophosphate hydrogel is a suitable drug carrier for a wide range of drugs. It shows little toxicity to the body, is biodegradable, and is compatible with other organs. This system can be used in different conditions and different medication ways, such as oral, nasal, and injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pouria Rahmanian-Devin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Vafa Baradaran Rahimi
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Vahid Reza Askari
- Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences in Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
- Department of Persian Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
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Liu X, Hao M, Chen Z, Zhang T, Huang J, Dai J, Zhang Z. 3D bioprinted neural tissue constructs for spinal cord injury repair. Biomaterials 2021; 272:120771. [PMID: 33798962 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2021.120771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has emerged as a promising approach to fabricate living neural constructs with anatomically accurate complex geometries and spatial distributions of neural stem cells (NSCs) for spinal cord injury (SCI) repair. The NSC-laden 3D bioprinting, however, still faces some big challenges, such as cumbersome printing process, poor cell viability, and minimal cell-material interaction. To address these issues, we have fabricated NSC-laden scaffolds by 3D bioprinting and explore for the first time their application for in vivo SCI repair. In our strategy, we have developed a novel biocompatible bioink consisting of functional chitosan, hyaluronic acid derivatives, and matrigel. This bioink shows fast gelation (within 20 s) and spontaneous covalent crosslinking capability, facilitating convenient one-step bioprinting of spinal cord-like constructs. Thus-fabricated scaffolds maintain high NSC viability (about 95%), and offer a benign microenvironment that facilitates cell-material interactions and neuronal differentiation for optimal formation of neural network. The in vivo experiment has further demonstrated that the bioprinted scaffolds promoted the axon regeneration and decreased glial scar deposition, leading to significant locomotor recovery of the SCI model rats, which may represent a general and versatile strategy for precise engineering of central nervous system and other neural organs/tissues for regenerative medicine application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Mingming Hao
- I-lab, Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nanobionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Zhongjin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- I-lab, Key Laboratory of Multifunctional Nanomaterials and Smart Systems, Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nanobionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China
| | - Jie Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Jianwu Dai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100080, China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface, Division of Nanobiomedicine, Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, 215123, China; School of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
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Wang M, Bi S, Qin D, Su C, Wang H, Chen X. Quantitative evaluation of the antibacterial effectiveness and efficiency of chitosan considering the effect of neutralization. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 265:117918. [PMID: 33966818 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 12/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
In the present research, an optimized liquid medium which had no neutralizing effect to chitosan was developed. Moreover, magnesium chloride (MgCl2) was identified to be able to absolutely neutralize the antibacterial activity of chitosan and its derivatives. Took the two results together, the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of chitosan were precisely quantified through a further improved method based on the optimized medium and the relation curve between antibacterial rate and reaction time was obtained with the help of MgCl2 neutralizer. The MBC and MIC of chitosan were all 30 μg/mL against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and 100 μg/mL of chitosan acetate could reach 100 % of antibacterial rate within 3 min. Furthermore, coordination between magnesium ions and chitosan as well as reduced zeta potential of chitosan caused by coordination were inferred to be the neutralizing mechanism of MgCl2 neutralizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengyang Wang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Shichao Bi
- Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Di Qin
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Chang Su
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Honglei Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Shandong University, 72# Binhai Road, Qingdao, 266237, Shandong Province, China
| | - Xiguang Chen
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266237, China.
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Bi S, Kong M, Cheng X, Chen X. Temperature sensitive self-assembling hydroxybutyl chitosan nanoparticles with cationic enhancement effect for multi-functional applications. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 254:117199. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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10
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Mokhtarinia K, Masaeli E. Transiently thermally responsive surfaces: Concepts for cell sheet engineering. Eur Polym J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2020.110076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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11
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Evaluation of structure transformation and biocompatibility of chitosan in alkali/urea dissolution system for its large-scale application. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 154:758-764. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2020] [Revised: 02/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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12
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Bioinspired pH-sensitive riboflavin controlled-release alkaline hydrogels based on blue crab chitosan: Study of the effect of polymer characteristics. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 152:1252-1264. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.10.222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/07/2019] [Accepted: 10/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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13
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Lim T, Tang Q, Zhu Z, Wei X, Zhang C. Sustained release of human platelet lysate growth factors by thermosensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan hydrogel promotes skin wound healing in rats. J Biomed Mater Res A 2020; 108:2111-2122. [PMID: 32323472 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.36970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 03/24/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of thermosensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) hydrogel loaded with human platelet lysate (hPL) on skin wound healing in rats. hPLs were generated by freeze-thaw method of platelet-rich plasma from healthy donors. Successful grafting of hydroxybutyl group to chitosan molecular chain to obtain HBC hydrogel was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. HBC/hPL was prepared by combining 10% (vol/vol) hPL with HBC solution. Surface morphologies were determined by Scanning Electron Microscopy, rheological properties were measured by rheometer, and sustained release of factors from HBC/hPL was measured by enzyme-linked immunoassay. We evaluated the in vitro effect of HBC/hPL on human umbilical cord vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) proliferation, migration, and tube formation. The effect of growth factors released from HBC/hPL in promoting skin wound healing was evaluated by gross observation, histology, immunohistochemistry, and immunofluorescence in vivo. Rheological analyses indicated the gelation temperatures of HBC and HBC/hPL were 17 and 14°C, respectively. ELISA showed sustained release of human platelet-derived growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor, and transforming growth factor-β1 from HBC/hPL hydrogel. In vitro studies revealed HBC/hPL promoted greater levels of HUVECs proliferation, migration, and tube formation than the HBC and control groups. In vivo studies showed better wound healing, greater amounts of newly formed collagen, as well as neovascular and neo-epidermis markers in the wound site of HBC/hPL-treated group compared to the HBC and control groups. HBC/hPL is a promising potential therapeutic agent for promoting skin wound healing via the sustained release of growth factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thou Lim
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Qian Tang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenzhong Zhu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Xiaojuan Wei
- Institute of Microsurgery on Extremities, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Changqing Zhang
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
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Sun M, Wang T, Pang J, Chen X, Liu Y. Hydroxybutyl Chitosan Centered Biocomposites for Potential Curative Applications: A Critical Review. Biomacromolecules 2020; 21:1351-1367. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mengjie Sun
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P.R. China
| | - Ting Wang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P.R. China
| | - Jianhui Pang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P.R. China
| | - Xiguang Chen
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P.R. China
- Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266000, P.R. China
| | - Ya Liu
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, P.R. China
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Bi S, Feng C, Wang M, Kong M, Liu Y, Cheng X, Wang X, Chen X. Temperature responsive self-assembled hydroxybutyl chitosan nanohydrogel based on homogeneous reaction for smart window. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 229:115557. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2019] [Revised: 10/29/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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16
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Liu X, Song S, Huang J, Fu H, Ning X, He Y, Zhang Z. HBC-nanofiber hydrogel scaffolds with 3D printed internal microchannels for enhanced cartilage differentiation. J Mater Chem B 2020; 8:6115-6127. [DOI: 10.1039/d0tb00616e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
HBC-nanofiber hydrogel scaffolds with 3D printed internal microchannels have been developed to provide a multifunctional biomimetic microenvironment for hMSC chondrogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyun Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Shaoshuai Song
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Jie Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Han Fu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Xinyu Ning
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
| | - Yong He
- State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems and Key Laboratory of 3D Printing Process and Equipment of Zhejiang Province
- College of Mechanical Engineering
- Zhejiang University
- Hangzhou
- China
| | - Zhijun Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface
- Division of Nanobiomedicine
- Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and Nano-Bionics
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Suzhou 215123
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Li T, Liu X, Li L, Wang Y, Ma P, Chen M, Dong W. Polydopamine-functionalized graphene oxide compounded with polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan hydrogels on the recyclable adsorption of cu(II), Pb(II) and cd(II) from aqueous solution. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-019-1971-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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18
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Wei C, Yang X, Wang X. [A green route for the fabrication of thermo-sensitive chitosan nerve conduits and their property evaluation]. ZHONGGUO XIU FU CHONG JIAN WAI KE ZA ZHI = ZHONGGUO XIUFU CHONGJIAN WAIKE ZAZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF REPARATIVE AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY 2019; 33:1439-1445. [PMID: 31650763 DOI: 10.7507/1002-1892.201904009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Objective To explore a green route for the fabrication of thermo-sensitive chitosan nerve conduits, improve the mechanical properties and decrease the degradation rate of the chitosan nerve conduits. Methods Taking advantage of the ionic specific effect of the thermo-sensitive chitosan, the strengthened chitosan nerve conduits were obtained by immersing the gel-casted conduits in salt solution for ion-induced phase transition, and rinsing, lyophilization, and 60Co sterilization afterwards. The nerve conduits after immersing in NaCl solutions for 0, 4, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 72 hours were obtained and characterized the general observation, diameters and mechanical properties. According to the above results, the optimal sample was chosen and characterized the microstructure, degradation properties, and cytocompatibility. The left sciatic nerve defect 15 mm in length was made in 20 male Sprague Dawley rats. The autologous nerves (control group, n=10) and the nerve conduits (experimental group, n=10) were used to repair the defects. At 8 weeks after operation, the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) was measured. The regenerated nerves were investigated by gross observation and toluidine blue staining. The gastrocnemius muscle was observed by HE staining. Results With the increased ionic phase transition time, the color of the conduit was gradually deepened and the diameter was gradually decreased, which showed no difference during 12 hours. The tensile strength of the nerve conduit was increased gradually. The ultimate tensile strength showed significant difference between the 48 hours and 12, 24, and 36 hours groups ( P<0.05), and no significant difference between the 48 hours and 72 hours groups ( P>0.05). As a result, the nerve conduit after ion-induced phase transition for 48 hours was chosen for further study. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed that the nerve conduit had a uniform porous structure. The degradation rate of the the nerve conduit after ion-induced phase transition for 48 hours was significantly decreased as compared with that of the conduit without ion-induced phase transition. The nerve conduit could support the attachment and proliferation of rat Schwann cells on the inner surface. The animal experiments showed that at 8 weeks after operation, the CMAPs of the experimental and control groups were (3.5±0.9) and (4.3±1.1) m/V, respectively, which showed no significant difference between the two groups ( P<0.05), and were significantly lower than that of the contralateral site [(45.6±5.6 m/V), P>0.05]. The nerve conduit of the experimental group could repair the nerve defect. There was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of the histomorphology of the regenerated nerve fibers and the gastrocnemius muscle. Conclusion The green route for the fabrication of thermo-sensitive chitosan nerve conduits is free of any toxic reagents, and has simple steps, which is beneficial to the industrial transformation of the chitosan nerve conduit products. The prepared chitosan nerve conduit can be applied to rat peripheral nerve defect repair and nerve tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changzheng Wei
- Shanghai Qisheng Biological Preparation Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201106, P.R.China
| | - Xiaoyuan Yang
- Shanghai Qisheng Biological Preparation Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201106, P.R.China
| | - Xiaotong Wang
- Shanghai Qisheng Biological Preparation Co., Ltd, Shanghai, 201106,
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Cai Y, Zhong Z, He C, Xia H, Hu Q, Wang Y, Ye Q, Zhou J. Homogeneously Synthesized Hydroxybutyl Chitosans in Alkali/Urea Aqueous Solutions as Potential Wound Dressings. ACS APPLIED BIO MATERIALS 2019; 2:4291-4302. [DOI: 10.1021/acsabm.9b00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Cai
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers-based Medical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zibiao Zhong
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Chen He
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers-based Medical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Haoyang Xia
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Qianchao Hu
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Yanfeng Wang
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Qifa Ye
- Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Institute of Hepatobiliary Diseases of Wuhan University, Transplant Center of Wuhan University, Hubei Key Laboratory of Medical Technology on Transplantation, Wuhan 430071, China
| | - Jinping Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Hubei Engineering Center of Natural Polymers-based Medical Materials, Key Laboratory of Biomedical Polymers of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
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20
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Cai Y, Cao J, Xu C, Zhou J. Thermo-responsive behaviors and bioactivities of hydroxybutyl chitosans prepared in alkali/urea aqueous solutions. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 215:90-98. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.03.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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21
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Kim HS, Yang J, Kim K, Shin US. Biodegradable and injectable hydrogels as an immunosuppressive drug delivery system. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2019; 98:472-481. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2018.11.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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22
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Qu C, Bao Z, Zhang X, Wang Z, Ren J, Zhou Z, Tian M, Cheng X, Chen X, Feng C. A thermosensitive RGD-modified hydroxybutyl chitosan hydrogel as a 3D scaffold for BMSCs culture on keloid treatment. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 125:78-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.12.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2018] [Revised: 11/29/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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23
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Lin T, Lu Y, Zhang X, Gong L, Wei C. Treatment of dry eye by intracanalicular injection of a thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogel: evaluation of biosafety and availability. Biomater Sci 2019; 6:3160-3169. [PMID: 30357138 DOI: 10.1039/c8bm01047a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Chitosan has been increasingly considered for the design of implant materials in the field of translational medicine. However, implant properties addressing the complexity of the desired tissue still need to be developed. The focus of this study lies in the evaluation of a thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogel for intracanalicular injection. Hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) solution was prepared, and its cytocompatibility was investigated by the CCK-8 assay using primary human corneal epithelial cells (HCEpiCs). Minimal cytotoxicity was seen in cultures with the HBC-extracting solution at a concentration of 0.2 g ml-1 for up to 72 h incubation. The biocompatibility and effectiveness, based on both a rabbit model and a human pilot study, were evaluated anatomically and functionally. The flow flux significantly decreased after HBC injection, with 76.9% of the flow flux occurring 10 min after HBC injection. Tear secretion significantly improved in the rabbit model. The density of PAS-positive cells gradually increased in the animal model. Various clinical indicators, which include the ocular surface disease index (OSDI) and tear break up time, have been improved greatly. Thermosensitivity promotes greater suitability for HBC intracanalicular injection to obstruct the lacrimal drainage system at body temperature. These results demonstrate that the thermosensitive chitosan-based hydrogel is suitable as a liquid plug for tear flow blockage and thus represents a promising candidate for translational medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Lin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat Hospital of Fudan University, 83 Fenyang Road, Shanghai, 200031, China.
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24
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Bi S, Hu S, Zhou Z, Kong M, Liu Y, Feng C, Cheng X, Chen X. The green and stable dissolving system based on KOH/urea for homogeneous chemical modification of chitosan. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:1103-1110. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2018] [Revised: 07/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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25
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The temperature-responsive hydroxybutyl chitosan hydrogels with polydopamine coating for cell sheet transplantation. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 120:152-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.08.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Revised: 07/20/2018] [Accepted: 08/04/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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26
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Jiang C, Sun G, Zhou Z, Bao Z, Lang X, Pang J, Sun Q, Li Y, Zhang X, Feng C, Chen X. Optimization of the preparation conditions of thermo-sensitive chitosan hydrogel in heterogeneous reaction using response surface methodology. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 121:293-300. [PMID: 30287376 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2018] [Revised: 09/22/2018] [Accepted: 09/27/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
A thermo-sensitive hydroxybutyl chitosan (HBC) hydrogel was prepared by using 1,2‑butene oxide as an etherification modifying agent. To obtain the maximum yield of HBC, response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize its preparation conditions. Key factors were chosen firstly by Plackett-Burman design (PBD) experiments, such as the concentration of NaOH, the ratio of isopropanol to water and reaction temperature. Steepest ascent experiments were employed to reach the top region of the response and determine the appropriate levels of three key factors. A three-level-three-variable Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to further optimize the synthesis parameters. The results indicated that when the concentration of NaOH and the ratio of isopropyl alcohol to water were 40.65% and 2.68:1 at reaction temperature of 59 °C, respectively, the yield of HBC production was 5.897 ± 0.112 g and close to the predicted value (6.002 g), which demonstrated that the effectiveness of BBD model and the controllability for the yield of HBC in the heterogeneous reaction system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changqing Jiang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Guohui Sun
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Zhongzheng Zhou
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Zixian Bao
- Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Science, Qingdao 266101, PR China
| | - Xuqian Lang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Jianhui Pang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Qingjie Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, PR China
| | - Yang Li
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Xin Zhang
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
| | - Chao Feng
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China.
| | - Xiguang Chen
- College of Marine Life Science, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, PR China
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27
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Reinforcement of thermoplastic chitosan hydrogel using chitin whiskers optimized with response surface methodology. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 189:280-288. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 01/23/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Gao Y, Kong W, Li B, Ni Y, Yuan T, Guo L, Lin H, Fan H, Fan Y, Zhang X. Fabrication and characterization of collagen-based injectable and self-crosslinkable hydrogels for cell encapsulation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2018; 167:448-456. [PMID: 29709829 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2018] [Revised: 04/02/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Injectable and self-crosslinkable hydrogels have drawn much attention for their potential application as cell delivery carriers to deliver cells to the injury site of arbitrary shape. In this study, injectable and self-crosslinkable hydrogels were designed and fabricated based on collagen type I (Col I) and activated chondroitin sulfate (CS-sNHS) by physical and chemical crosslinking without the addition of any catalysts. The physical properties of hydrogels, including mechanical properties, swelling and degradation properties, were investigated. The results demonstrated that the physical properties of hydrogels, especially the stiffness of hydrogels, were readily tuned by varying the degree of substitution (DS) of CS-sNHS without changing the concentration of collagen-based precursor. Chondrocytes were encapsulated into hydrogels to investigate the effects of hydrogels on the survival, proliferation and extracellular matrix (ECM) secretion of cells by FDA/PI staining, CCK-8 test and histological staining. The results suggested that all of these hydrogels supported the survival and ECM secretion of chondrocytes, while there was more ECM secretion around chondrocytes encapsulated in hydrogel Col I/CS-sNHS56% in which the DS of CS-sNHS was 56%. When the neutral precursor solution for hydrogel of Col I or Col I/CS-sNHS56% was subcutaneously injected into SD rats, hydrogels both displayed acceptable biocompatibility in vivo. These results imply that these injectable and self-crosslinkable hydrogels are suitable candidates for applications in the fields of cell delivery and tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongli Gao
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Weili Kong
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Bao Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Yilu Ni
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Tun Yuan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Likun Guo
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China.
| | - Hai Lin
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Hongsong Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Yujiang Fan
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
| | - Xingdong Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, 29 Wangjiang Road, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China
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Dai H, Huang Y, Huang H. Eco-friendly polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose hydrogels reinforced with graphene oxide and bentonite for enhanced adsorption of methylene blue. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 185:1-11. [PMID: 29421044 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.12.073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 195] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/28/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Eco-friendly polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose (isolated from pineapple peel) hydrogels reinforced with graphene oxide and bentonite were prepared as efficient adsorbents for methylene blue (MB). The structure and morphology of the prepared hydrogels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Introducing graphene oxide and bentonite into the hydrogels evidently enhanced the thermal stability, swelling ability and MB adsorption capacity. The effects of initial concentration of MB, pH, contact time and temperature on MB adsorption capacity of the prepared hydrogels were investigated. Adsorption kinetics and equilibrium adsorption isotherm fitted pseudo-second-order kinetic model and Langmuir isotherm model well, respectively. After introducing graphene oxide and bentonite into the hydrogels, the maximum adsorption capacity calculated from the Langmuir isotherm model reached 172.14 mg/g at 30 °C, obviously higher than the hydrogels prepared without these additions (83.33 mg/g). Furthermore, all the prepared hydrogels also displayed good reusability for the efficient removal of MB. Consequently, the prepared hydrogels could be served as eco-friendly, stable, efficient and reusable adsorbents for anionic dyes in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongjie Dai
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Yue Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China
| | - Huihua Huang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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