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Liu R, Geng Z, Li T, Zhang M, Zhang C, Ma T, Xu Z, Xu S, Liu H, Zhang X, Wang L. Effects of different extrusion temperatures on the physicochemical properties, edible quality and digestive attributes of multigrain reconstituted rice. Food Funct 2024; 15:6000-6014. [PMID: 38743003 DOI: 10.1039/d4fo00044g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
Multigrain reconstituted rice, as a nutritious and convenient staple, holds considerable promise for the food industry. Furthermore, highland barley, corn, and other coarse cereals are distinguished by their low glycemic index (GI), rendering them effective in mitigating postprandial blood glucose levels, thereby underscoring their beneficial physiological impact. This study investigated the impact of extrusion temperature on the physicochemical properties, edible quality, and digestibility of multigrain reconstituted rice. The morphology revealed that starch particles that are not fully gelatinized in multigrain reconstituted rice are observed at an extrusion temperature range of 60 °C-90 °C. As the extrusion temperature increased, the degree of gelatinization (DG) increased, while the contents of water, protein, total starch, and amylopectin decreased substantially. Concurrently, the relative crystallinity, orderliness of starch, and heat absorption enthalpy (ΔH) decreased significantly, and water absorption (WAI) and water solubility (WSI) increased markedly. Regarding edible quality, sensory evaluation displayed an initial increase followed by a decrease. In terms of digestibility, the estimated glycemic index (eGI) increased from 61.10 to 70.81, and the GI increased from 60.41 to 75.33. In addition, the DG was significantly correlated with both eGI (r = 0.886**) and GI (r = 0.947**). The results indicated that the ideal extrusion temperature for multigrain reconstituted rice was 90 °C. The findings underscored the pivotal role of optimal extrusion temperatures in the production of multigrain reconstituted rice, which features low GI and high nutritional quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruohai Liu
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhanhui Geng
- Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Ting Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Ming Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Congnan Zhang
- Jiangsu Nongken Agricultural Development Co., Ltd, Hengshan Road 136, Nanjing 210019, China
| | - Tianjiao Ma
- Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Zhicun Xu
- Jiangsu Nongken Agricultural Development Co., Ltd, Hengshan Road 136, Nanjing 210019, China
| | - Shunqian Xu
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - He Liu
- Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100141, China
| | - Xinxia Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Li Wang
- National Engineering Research Center for Cereal Fermentation and Food Biomanufacturing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China.
- Jiangsu Provincial Engineering Research Center for Bioactive Product Processing, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, China
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Zheng Y, Wang S, Sun C, Zhao Y, Cao Y, Lu W, Zhang Y, Fang Y. A multihole nozzle controls recrystallization of high-moisture extruded maize starches: Effect of cooling die temperature. Food Res Int 2024; 184:114267. [PMID: 38609244 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Hot extrusion is utilized for starch modification due to its high mechanical input and product output. Amylose recrystallization commences and primarily depends on intermolecular interactions after conventional extrusion. Hence, the design of a new component based on the existed extrusion system was aimed at facilitating molecular aggregation, potentially accelerating starch recrystallization. In this study, a nozzle sheet comprising 89 holes was integrated into the cooling die. The impact of the multihole nozzle on the structure and in vitro digestibility of extruded maize starches after retrogradation was examined at varying cooling die temperatures. The results showed that the nozzle-assembled extrusion system operated effectively without additional mechanical or yield losses. At 50 °C, the crystallinity of nozzle-produced starch was approximately 70 % higher than that of conventionally extruded starch, predominantly owing to the B-type allomorph of the amylose double helix. Recrystallized amylopectin was also found in these nozzle-produced starches, indicating that multihole nozzle-induced uniaxial elongational flow resulted in the rapid starch crystallization. The increased formation of recrystallized amylose led to improved molecular order in starch structures while reducing their digestibility. These findings revealed a new approach to improve starch crystallinity by incorporating a nozzle sheet in the extrusion process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Zheng
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Shurui Wang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Cuixia Sun
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
| | - Yiguo Zhao
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yiping Cao
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wei Lu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Meat Processing of Sichuan, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Yapeng Fang
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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3
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Liang Y, Wang F, Ma R, Tian Y. Structural properties of the intra- and interhelical cavities of V6-type crystalline starches. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 330:121835. [PMID: 38368112 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/24/2023] [Accepted: 01/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
V-type crystalline starch is known for its property to enhance aroma retention. Intra- and interhelical cavities are the first-order characteristics of V-type crystalline starch, which can affect its properties from microscopic level. This work aims to provide a detailed analysis of structural attributes of intra- and interhelical cavities and their influence on the properties of V-type crystalline starches. Helix deformation was caused due to the formation of interhelical cavities, which was reflected by the downfield shift of the signals for C1 and C4 as well as the appearance of an independent signal for C3 in 13C CP/MAS NMR spectra. Unit cell and lamellar structure formed by the aggregation of intrahelical cavities exhibited relatively low cell volume and high fractal dimension at crystal cell and lamellar levels. Toward a larger crystal, d-spacing increased with the formation of interhelical cavities, causing low-angle shifts of V-type crystalline starches in X-ray diffraction profiles. Intrahelical cavities enabled V6I-type crystalline starch to show high crystallinity per unit volume and a favorable short-range order, contributing greatly to the stable thermal properties. The flavor quality improvement in starch-based food is attributed to the structural characteristics of helical cavities and their relationship with the properties of V-type crystalline starches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yushen Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Fan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Rongrong Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Yaoqi Tian
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
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4
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Ma Q, Wang X, Appels R, Zhang D, Zhang X, Zou L, Hu X. Large flour aggregates containing ordered B + V starch crystals significantly improved the digestion resistance of starch in pretreated multigrain flour. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130719. [PMID: 38460625 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2024] [Revised: 03/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
The starch digestibility of flour is influenced by both physicochemical treatment and flour particle size, but the interactive effect of these two factors is still unclear. In this study, the effect of pullulanase debranching, combined with heat-moisture treatment (P-HMT), on starch digestibility of multi-grain flours (including oat, buckwheat and wheat) differing in particle size was investigated. The results showed that the larger-size flour always resulted in a higher resistant starch (RS) content either in natural or treated multi-grain flour (NMF or PHF). P-HMT doubled the RS content in NMFs and the large-size PHF yielded the highest RS content (78.43 %). In NMFs, the cell wall integrity and flour particle size were positively related to starch anti-digestibility. P-HMT caused the destruction of cell walls and starch granules, as well as the formation of rigid flour aggregates with B + V starch crystallite. The largest flour aggregates with the most ordered B + V starch were found in large-size PHF, which contributed to its highest RS yield, while the medium- and small-size PHFs with smaller aggregates were sensitive to P-HMT, resulting in the lower ordered starch but stronger interactions between starch and free lipid or monomeric proteins, eventually leading to their lower RS but higher SDS yield.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianying Ma
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Xiaolong Wang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, China.
| | - Rudi Appels
- Faculty of Veterinary and Agricultural Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010, Australia
| | - Di Zhang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Xinyu Zhang
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, China
| | - Liang Zou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, Sichuan, China
| | - Xinzhong Hu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, No. 620 West Chang'an Avenue, Chang'an District, Xi'an 710119, China
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5
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Niu H, Zhao F, Ji W, Ma L, Lu B, Yuan Y, Yue T. Structural, physicochemical properties and noodle-making potential of quinoa starch and type 3, type 4, and type 5 quinoa resistant starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 258:128772. [PMID: 38103670 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Revised: 10/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
This study prepared type 3, type 4, and type 5 quinoa resistant starch (QRS3, QRS4, and QRS5) from quinoa starch (QS), compared their structural and physicochemical properties and evaluated their noodle-making potential. The results showed that the molecular weight of QRS3 decreased, the number of short-chain molecules increased, and its crystal type changed to B-type after gelatinization, enzymatic hydrolysis, and retrogradation. QRS4 is a phosphorylated cross-linked starch, with a surface morphology, particle size range, and crystal type similar to QS, but displaying modified thermodynamic properties. QRS5 is a complex of amylose and palmitic acid. It displays typical V-type crystals, mainly composed of long chain molecules and primarily exhibits a block morphology. The noodles prepared by replacing 20 % wheat flour with QS, QRS3 and QRS5 have higher hardness and are suitable for people who like elasticity and chewiness. QRS4 noodles are softer and suitable for people like elderly and infants who prefer soft foods. In conclusion, significant differences were evident between the fine structures, crystal types, physicochemical properties and potential applications of QS and the three QRSs. The results may expand the application of QS and QRS in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haili Niu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy Food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Research Center of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Control, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Innovative Transformation Platform of Food Safety and Nutritional Health, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Fangjia Zhao
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy Food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Research Center of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Control, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Innovative Transformation Platform of Food Safety and Nutritional Health, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Wenxin Ji
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy Food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Research Center of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Control, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Innovative Transformation Platform of Food Safety and Nutritional Health, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Langtian Ma
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Bozhi Lu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Yahong Yuan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy Food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Research Center of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Control, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Innovative Transformation Platform of Food Safety and Nutritional Health, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Tianli Yue
- College of Food Science and Technology, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China; Laboratory of Nutritional and Healthy Food-Individuation Manufacturing Engineering, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Research Center of Food Safety Risk Assessment and Control, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China; Innovative Transformation Platform of Food Safety and Nutritional Health, Shaanxi, Xi'an 710069, China.
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6
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Zhuang P, Wu X, Li Q, Su X, Chen L. Extrusion as pretreatment for complexation of high-amylose starch with glycerin monostearin: Dependence on the guest molecule. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 256:128439. [PMID: 38013076 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.128439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 11/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
Low-moisture extrusion (LME) can modify starch structures and enrich their functionality. These LME-made starches may efficiently form inclusion complexes (ICs) with hydrophobic guest molecules, which is profoundly impacted by the guest molecule concentration. In this work, the influence of glycerin monostearin (GMS) concentration on the structure and in vitro digestibility of pre-extruded starch-GMS complexes was investigated. The results showed that LME pretreatment increased the complex index of high-amylose starch with GMS by 13 %. The appropriate GMS concentrations produced ICs with high crystallinity and excellent thermostability. The presence of IC retarded amylose retrogradation and dominated bound water in starches. In addition, highly crystallized ICs were resistant to enzymolysis and had a higher proportion of resistant starch. The acquired knowledge would provide a better understanding of the LME-modified starch and GMS concentration-regulated IC formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peirong Zhuang
- Quanzhou College of Technology, School of Health and Life, Quanzhou 362200, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Wu
- Quanzhou College of Technology, School of Health and Life, Quanzhou 362200, China
| | - Qingwang Li
- Quanzhou College of Technology, School of Health and Life, Quanzhou 362200, China
| | - Xinxin Su
- Quanzhou College of Technology, School of Health and Life, Quanzhou 362200, China
| | - Li Chen
- Quanzhou College of Technology, School of Health and Life, Quanzhou 362200, China
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7
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Guo J, Hang A, Qu Y, Li X, Zhang L, Wang M, Li S, He X, Zhang L, Hao L. Fabrication and release property of self-assembled garlic essential oil-amylose inclusion complex by pre-gelatinization coupling with high-speed shear. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127822. [PMID: 37926302 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
Our aim was to investigate the preparation of self-assembled garlic essential oil-amylose inclusion complexes (SGAs) using garlic essential oil (GEO) and corn starch (CS), and evaluated their release properties. SGAs were fabricated by pre-gelatinization coupling with high-speed shear at different GEO-CS mass ratios. When the mass ratio of GEO to pre-gelatinized corn starch was set at 15 % (SGA-15 %), with a fixed shear rate of 9000 rpm and a shear time of 30 min, the allicin content was 0.573 ± 0.023 mg/g. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed a starch V-type crystalline structure in SGAs with peaks at 13.0°, 18.0°, and 20.0° (2θ). Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra of SGAs displayed a shift in the characteristic peak of diallyl trisulfide from 987.51 cm-1 to 991.45 cm-1. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images revealed that SGAs exhibited lamellar structures covered with small granules. SGAs exhibited higher residual mass (approximately 12 %) than other samples. The resistant starch content of SGAs increased from 10.1 % to 18.4 % as GEO contents varied from 5 % to 15 %. In vitro digestion tests showed that about 53.21 % of allicin remained in SGA-15 % after 8 h. Therefore, this dual treatment can be a new method for fabricating controlled-release inclusion complexes of guest molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinbiao Guo
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Anan Hang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Yinghui Qu
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Xinyu Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences (AMS), Beijing 100010, PR China
| | - Mengjiao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Shumin Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Xihong He
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China
| | - Liming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, PR China.
| | - Limin Hao
- Systems Engineering Institute, Academy of Military Sciences (AMS), Beijing 100010, PR China.
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8
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Sun S, Hong Y, Gu Z, Cheng L, Ban X, Li Z, Li C. Impacts of fatty acid type on binding state, fine structure, and in vitro digestion of debranched starch-fatty acid complexes with different debranching degrees. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 318:121107. [PMID: 37479452 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2023] [Revised: 06/02/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/23/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effects of fatty acid (FA) type on the binding state, fine structure, and digestibility of debranched maize starch (DMS)-FA complexes with different enzymatic debranching degrees. Maize starch was hydrolyzed by pullulanase for 1 h (DMS1h) and 6 h (DMS6h) and then complexed with seven types of FAs with varying chain lengths and unsaturation degrees, respectively. All the DMS-FA complexes showed V6III-type and B-type crystals. Complex formation greatly increased the relative crystallinity of DMS, but significantly decreased its order degree of short-range structure (p < 0.05). Compared with unsaturated FAs, saturated FAs possessed stronger intermolecular interactions with DMS. DMS6h-FA complexes exhibited a markedly higher complexing degree (p < 0.05) than the corresponding DMS1h-FA complexes. The FA molecules in DMS1h-FA complexes were primarily physically trapped outside the amylose helices, whereas those in DMS6h-FA complexes were mainly weakly bound to the cavity of amylose helices. The resistant starch (RS) content and relative crystallinity of DMS-FA complexes considerably increased with increasing FA chain length. Furthermore, the highest RS content (38.90 %) and relative crystallinity (24.23 %) were observed in DMS6h-FA complexes. The FA unsaturation degree induced little effect on the RS content and long-range structural order of the complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shenglin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Hong
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Zhengbiao Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China.
| | - Li Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofeng Ban
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhaofeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
| | - Caiming Li
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu Province, People's Republic of China
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9
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Wang C, Zhu Z, Mei L, Xia Y, Chen X, Mustafa S, Du X. The structural properties and resistant digestibility of maize starch-glyceride monostearate complexes. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 249:126141. [PMID: 37544562 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Revised: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of pullulanase debranching on the structural properties and digestibility of maize starch (MS)-glyceryl monostearate (GMS) complexes. According to our results, the apparent amylose content of MS increased from 36.34 % to 95.55 % and complex index reached 93.09 % after 16 h of pullulanase debranching. The crystallinity of prepared MS-GMS complexes increased to 33.24 % with a blend of B-type and V-type crystals. The surface of prepared MS-GMS complexes granules emerged more small lamellar crystals tightly adhering to the surface of granules. The Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy analysis showed that debranching pretreatment MS-GMS complexes exhibited higher levels of short-range orders structure. These results indicated that maize starch was favorable to form more ordered starch-lipid complexes structure after debranching pretreatment, which resulted in the restriction of starch hydrolysis. In vitro digestion data implied that resistant starch (RS) content increased with the extension of the debranching time, and the highest RS content (69.58 %) appeared with 16 h pullulanase debranching. This work suggests that debranching pretreatment could be an efficient way to produce ordered starch-lipid complexes with controllable structure and anti-digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caihong Wang
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Zhijie Zhu
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Liping Mei
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Yaoyao Xia
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Saddam Mustafa
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China
| | - Xianfeng Du
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-Products Processing, School of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
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10
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Liu H, Yao Y, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng H. Ultrasonication-mediated formation of V-type lotus seed starch for subsequent complexation with butyric acid. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 236:124000. [PMID: 36906196 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
V-type starches comprise single helical structures that can be complexed with other small hydrophobic molecules. The development of the subtypes of these assembled V-conformations is dependent on the helical state of the amylose chains during complexation, which is influenced by the pretreatment employed. In this work, the effect of preultrasonication on the structure and in vitro digestibility of preformed V-type lotus seed starch (VLS) and its potential for complexing with butyric acid (BA), was investigated. The results showed that ultrasound pretreatment did not affect the crystallographic pattern of the V6-type VLS. The optimal ultrasonic intensities increased the crystallinity and molecular ordering of the VLSs. With an increase in the preultrasonication power, the pores on the VLS gel surface decreased in size and were more densely distributed. The VLSs formed at 360 W were less vulnerable to digestive enzymes than their untreated counterparts. Additionally, their highly porous structures could accommodate numerous BA molecules, and thus generated inclusion complexes via hydrophobic interactions. These findings would provide valuable insights into the ultrasonication-mediated formation of VLSs and suggest their potential application as carriers for the delivery of BA molecules to the gut.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huifang Liu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yingning Yao
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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11
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Zhuang J, Liu H, You L, Xu F, Zeng H, Zeng S. Influence of ultrasonic-microwave power on the structure and in vitro digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes after retrogradation. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 228:59-67. [PMID: 36563815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
The digestibility of starches with high amylose content can be modulated by the complexation with lipids, which is largely influenced by physical modification methods. In the current work, the impact of ultrasound-microwavre synergistic treatment on the structure and in vitro digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes (LS-GMSc) after retrogradation were investigated. Results showed that 400 W of ultrasound treatment combined with microwave was more conducive to the formation of LS-GMSc, which increased the microcrystalline region and ordering degree of starch. However, excessively high ultrasound intensity weakened V-type diffraction and promoted amylose recrystallization. Investigation of the micromorphology and thermal properties revealed that the existence of V-complexes retarded starch retrogradation, and this effect was significantly enhanced after appropriate ultrasound (400 W) treatment. The digestion showed that 400 W of ultrasound treatment improved the digestive resistance of starch complexes and increased the content of resistant starch. These results are significant to the theoretical foundation and functional application of V-type complexes on anti-gelling and anti-digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhuang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Huifang Liu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Longnong You
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Fangqing Xu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Shaoxiao Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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12
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Guo J, Gutierrez A, Tan L, Kong L. Considerations and Strategies for Optimizing Health Benefits of Resistant Starch. Curr Opin Food Sci 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2023.101008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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13
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Bodjrenou DM, Li X, Chen W, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng H. Effect of Pullulanase Debranching Time Combined with Autoclaving on the Structural, Physicochemical Properties, and In Vitro Digestibility of Purple Sweet Potato Starch. Foods 2022; 11:foods11233779. [PMID: 36496587 PMCID: PMC9740074 DOI: 10.3390/foods11233779] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/10/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of pullulanase debranching combined with autoclaving (PDA) at various debranching times (0 h, 5 h, 10 h, 15 h, 20 h, and 25 h) and 121 °C/20 min of autoclave treatment on the structural and physicochemical characteristics of purple sweet potato (Jinshu No.17) starch were investigated. The results indicated that the native starch (NS) was polygonal, round, and bell-shaped with smooth surfaces. After debranching treatment, the surface of the starch samples became rough and irregular. The molecular weight became smaller after treatments. X-ray diffraction C-type pattern was transformed into a B-type structure in treated samples with increased relative crystallinity. 13C NMR indicated an increased propensity for double helix formation and new shift at C1, 3, 5 region compared to NS. The apparent amylose content was 21.53% in the NS. As the swelling power decreased, the percentage of soluble solids increased and different thermal properties were observed. A higher yield of the resistant starch (RS) was observed in all treated starch except PDA 25 h. The findings of our study reveal that a combination of pullulanase debranching time (15 h) and autoclaving (121 °C for 20 min) is a great technique that can be used to produce a higher amount of resistant starch in the Jinshu No.17 starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- David Mahoudjro Bodjrenou
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Xin Li
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Wei Chen
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Subtropical Characteristic Fruits, Vegetables and Edible Fungi Processing (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Subtropical Characteristic Fruits, Vegetables and Edible Fungi Processing (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Key Laboratory of Subtropical Characteristic Fruits, Vegetables and Edible Fungi Processing (Co-Construction by Ministry and Province), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Fuzhou 350002, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-591-83789348
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14
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Zong X, Wen L, Diao C, Wang Y, Li L. Changes and formation of residual starch in
Zaopei
during the fermentation process of strong‐flavor
Baijiu. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xuyan Zong
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
- College of Bioengineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
| | - Lei Wen
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
- College of Bioengineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
| | - Chong Diao
- Liquor Brewing Biotechnology and Application Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
- College of Bioengineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
| | - Yanting Wang
- School of Landscape Architecture Beijing Forestry University Beijing 100000 China
| | - Li Li
- College of Bioengineering Sichuan University of Science and Engineering Yibin Sichuan 644000 China
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15
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Dhull SB, Chandak A, Collins MN, Bangar SP, Chawla P, Singh A. Lotus Seed Starch: A Novel Functional Ingredient with Promising Properties and Applications in Food—A Review. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202200064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sanju Bala Dhull
- Department of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa Haryana 125055 India
| | - Ankita Chandak
- Department of Food Science and Technology Chaudhary Devi Lal University Sirsa Haryana 125055 India
| | - Maurice N. Collins
- Bernal Institute School of Engineering University of Limerick Limerick V94 T9PX Ireland
- Health Research Institute University of Limerick Limerick V94 T9PX Ireland
| | - Sneh Punia Bangar
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences Clemson University Clemson SC 29631 USA
| | - Prince Chawla
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition Lovely Professional University Phagwara Punjab 144411 India
| | - Ajay Singh
- Department of Food Technology Mata Gujri College Fatehgarh Sahib Punjab 140406 India
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16
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Rearranged supramolecular structure of resistant starch with polymorphic microcrystals prepared in high-solid enzymatic system. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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17
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Wang Z, Xing Z, Zhang Q, Hu D, Lv J, Wu C, Zhou W, Zia-Ud-Din. Effects of various durations of enzyme hydrolysis on properties of starch-based wood adhesive. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 205:664-671. [PMID: 35181331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 12/19/2021] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Improving the performance of wood adhesive is important for the development of the veneer industry. This work investigated the effects of various durations of enzymatic hydrolysis to improve and enhance the properties of starch-based wood adhesive (SWA). The results showed that moderate enzymatic hydrolysis for 2 h of starch molecule could improve the properties of SWA. The bonding strength of SWA was increased from 2.72 MPa (0 h) to 6.87 MPa (2 h) in the dry state and from 0.87 MPa (0 h) to 2.69 MPa (2 h) in the wet state. A significant decrease in the viscosity of SWA was also observed after 2 h hydrolysis of starch molecules, which allowed smooth spreading and penetration of adhesive through the wood surface. Meanwhile, the dynamic mechanical analysis and scanning electron microscopy showed that SWA with 2 h enzymatic hydrolysis exhibited better elastic deformation and smooth surfaces compared with SWA with un-hydrolysis starch. This study provides important information regarding the possible applications of SWA in the wood industry and presents a potential alternative to less environmentally friendly formaldehyde-based wood adhesives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenjiong Wang
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, No. 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Zheng Xing
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, No. 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Food Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Special Biomass By-product Resource Utilization, Nanjing Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, No.3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Qin Zhang
- School of Food Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Special Biomass By-product Resource Utilization, Nanjing Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, No.3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Dongxia Hu
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, No. 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China; School of Food Science, Jiangsu Provincial Key Construction Laboratory of Special Biomass By-product Resource Utilization, Nanjing Key Laboratory of Quality and Safety of Agricultural Products, Nanjing Xiaozhuang University, No.3601 Hongjing Road, Nanjing 211171, China
| | - Jiasheng Lv
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, No. 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Chaoyi Wu
- College of Food Science & Engineering, Collaborative Innovation Center for Modern Grain Circulation and Safety, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, No. 3 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wenzhi Zhou
- Jiangsu Sanshu Biotechnology Co., Ltd, No. 188 Jimei Road, Chongchuan District, Nantong 226006, China
| | - Zia-Ud-Din
- Department of Agriculture, University of Swabi, Anbar 23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
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18
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Characterization of resistant starch nanoparticles prepared via debranching and nanoprecipitation. Food Chem 2022; 369:130824. [PMID: 34438341 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 06/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Cyperus esculentus starch was treated by pullulanase debranching and nanoprecipitation to prepare resistant starch nanoparticles. Amylose contents, rheological properties of debranched starch and the size, crystalline structure, resistant starch contents of the prepared starch nanoparticles were investigated. The results of amylose contents showed that enzymatic hydrolysis 4 h was the most appropriate enzymatic hydrolysis time. Dynamic light scattering analysis and scanning electron microscopy observations showed that when the starch solution was added to the ethanol, the larger the amount of ethanol, the more conducive to the formation of small size starch nanoparticles. When volume ratio of starch solution/ethanol was 1/5, the particle size was 271.1 nm, the content of resistant starch was higher (15.28%). X-ray diffraction results indicated that resistant starch nanoparticles had V-type crystalline structure. Pullulanase debranching and nanoprecipitation can be utilized to prepare smaller size of Cyperus esculentus resistant starch with higher efficiency.
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19
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Insights into the formation and digestive properties of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearate complexes formed by freeze-thaw pretreatment and microfluidization. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 204:215-223. [PMID: 35104470 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.01.160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 01/16/2022] [Accepted: 01/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this paper was to investigate the formation and digestive properties of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearate complexes (LSG) formed by freeze-thaw pretreatment and microfluidization. The results showed that the preparation of LSG with six freeze-thaw cycles at 60 MPa had the highest complex index (69.92%). The formation of LSG led to the conversion of the crystalline pattern of lotus seed starch from C-type to V-type and increased the proportion of the microcrystalline region. In addition, the digestive results indicated that LSG had a high resistance to digestive enzymes, which was conducive to increasing the content of resistant starch. Based on the above investigation, the formation and digestive properties showed that the appropriate number of freeze-thaw cycles of pretreatment could facilitate the complexation of starch and lipid under low-pressure microfluidization, which made for the directional regulation of helical conformation and anti-digestion.
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20
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Fan L, Ye Q, Lu W, Chen D, Zhang C, Xiao L, Meng X, Lee YC, Wang HMD, Xiao C. The properties and preparation of functional starch: a review. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.2015375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lvting Fan
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Qin Ye
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Wenjing Lu
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Di Chen
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Cen Zhang
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lihan Xiao
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xianghe Meng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yi-Chieh Lee
- Department of Life Science, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Hui-Min David Wang
- Graduate Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung City, Taiwan
- Graduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, China Medical University, Taichung City, Taiwan
| | - Chaogeng Xiao
- Institute of Food Science, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
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21
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Chen C, Li G, Zhu F. A novel starch from lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) seeds: Composition, structure, properties and modifications. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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22
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Huong NTM, Hoa PN, Van Hung P. Effects of microwave treatments and retrogradation on molecular crystalline structure and in vitro digestibility of debranched mung-bean starches. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 190:904-910. [PMID: 34534585 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate morphology, molecular crystalline structure, and digestibility of debranched mung bean starches with or without microwave treatment and retrogradation at different temperature. The mung bean starch was firstly debranched with pullulanase, and then the debranched starch containing 20% moisture content was treated by microwave irradiation for 3 min with or without further retrograded at +25, +4, or -18 °C for 24 h. All treated starches exhibited the B + V-type crystalline polymorph as determined by the XRD and the 13CNMR. The FT-IR results showed that the debranched starches had lower degree of order but higher degree of double helix than those of the native starch. The microwave treatment or further recrystallization of the debranched starch for more 24 h significantly improved crystalline structure of starch granules with higher degree of relative crystallinity, degree of order, and degree of double helices. The resistant starch content of the treated starch was in a range of 39.7-52.8%, significantly higher than that of the native starch (15.6%). As a result, the microwave-assisted debranched starch with further crystallization for 24 h was found to have highly ordered structure of granules, which highly resisted to the enzyme digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Thi Mai Huong
- Department of Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Institute of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Industrial University of HoChiMinh City, 12 Nguyen Van Bao, Ward 4, Go Vap District, HoChiMinh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Phan Ngoc Hoa
- Department of Food Technology, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, 268 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, District 10, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
| | - Pham Van Hung
- Department of Food Technology, International University, Quarter 6, LinhTrung Ward, Thu Duc District, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam; Vietnam National University in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
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23
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Microbial starch debranching enzymes: Developments and applications. Biotechnol Adv 2021; 50:107786. [PMID: 34147588 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2021.107786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 06/04/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Starch debranching enzymes (SDBEs) hydrolyze the α-1,6 glycosidic bonds in polysaccharides such as starch, amylopectin, pullulan and glycogen. SDBEs are also important enzymes for the preparation of sugar syrup, resistant starch and cyclodextrin. As the synergistic catalysis of SDBEs and other starch-acting hydrolases can effectively improve the raw material utilization and production efficiency during starch processing steps such as saccharification and modification, they have attracted substantial research interest in the past decades. The substrate specificities of the two major members of SDBEs, pullulanases and isoamylases, are quite different. Pullulanases generally require at least two α-1,4 linked glucose units existing on both sugar chains linked by the α-1,6 bond, while isoamylases require at least three units of α-1,4 linked glucose. SDBEs mainly belong to glycoside hydrolase (GH) family 13 and 57. Except for GH57 type II pullulanse, GH13 pullulanases and isoamylases share plenty of similarities in sequence and structure of the core catalytic domains. However, the N-terminal domains, which might be one of the determinants contributing to the substrate binding of SDBEs, are distinct in different enzymes. In order to overcome the current defects of SDBEs in catalytic efficiency, thermostability and expression level, great efforts have been made to develop effective enzyme engineering and fermentation strategies. Herein, the diverse biochemical properties and distinct features in the sequence and structure of pullulanase and isoamylase from different sources are summarized. Up-to-date developments in the enzyme engineering, heterologous production and industrial applications of SDBEs is also reviewed. Finally, research perspective which could help understanding and broadening the applications of SDBEs are provided.
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24
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Gutiérrez TJ, Tovar J. Update of the concept of type 5 resistant starch (RS5): Self-assembled starch V-type complexes. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.01.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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25
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Tu D, Ou Y, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng H. Effects of freeze-thaw treatment and pullulanase debranching on the structural properties and digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 177:447-454. [PMID: 33636260 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2020] [Revised: 02/20/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The effects of multiple cycles of freeze-thaw treatment, combined with pullulanase debranching, on the structural properties and digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes were investigated. The formation and melting of ice crystals during freeze-thaw treatment disrupted the crystalline structure of the starch granules, creating pores which facilitated access of pullulanase to the interior of the granules. Pullulanase debranching increased the free amylose content of the starch, which promoted the formation of starch-lipid complexes, which, in turn, increased the proportion of resistant starch and the overall resistance of the starch to digestive enzyme action. These effects increased with the number of freeze-thaw cycles, because more cycles increased both the disruption of the granule structure and the extent of pullulanase debranching. These findings provide a basis for the preparation of functional foods with low glycemic indices, which have strong potential for management of type II diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongkun Tu
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yujia Ou
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yixin Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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Zheng Y, Zhang C, Tian Y, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng H, Zeng S. Effects of freeze-thaw pretreatment on the structural properties and digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes. Food Chem 2021; 350:129231. [PMID: 33618092 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
To investigate the effects of freeze-thaw cycle pretreatment (in one cycle, frozen samples were reheated to 50 °C and then frozen at -20 °C) on the structural properties and digestibility of lotus seed starch-glycerin monostearin complexes, their complex index, crystal structure, molecular structure, micro-morphology, and digestibility were analyzed. The results showed that an appropriate number of freeze-thaw cycles facilitated the helical assembly of lotus seed starch and glycerin monostearin. Specifically, six cycles of freeze-thaw pretreatment were favorable for forming V6I-type complexes with high microcrystalline proportion. This contributed to the high stability of crystalline region and order arrangement of molecular structure. Moreover, V6I-complexes were in the form of lamellar debris in micro-morphology, and their total digestion and digestion rates were lower than those of other samples. These results were of significance for developing slowly digesting lotus seed starch-based food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yuting Tian
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Shaoxiao Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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27
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Zheng Y, Ou Y, Zhang C, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng S, Zeng H. The impact of various exogenous type starch on the structural properties and dispersion stability of autoclaved lotus seed starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 175:49-57. [PMID: 33524480 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.01.175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2020] [Revised: 01/22/2021] [Accepted: 01/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In order to investigate the effects of exogenous V-type starch on the structural properties and dispersion stability of lotus seed starch after autoclave treatment, the crystal structure, molecular structure, and dispersion stability were analyzed and discussed, as well as compared with exogenous A-type and B-type starches. Analysis of structural properties indicated that the addition of different crystal nuclei led the crystallization of disordered helices to a specific direction. The B- and V-type starch addition increased the crystallinities of starch and enhanced the ordered arrangement of disordered helices, whereas A-type starch had no significant positive influence on the stability of starch system. The microstructure observation showed that A- and B-type starch addition led to a rough and porous morphology of starch particles; the presence of V-type starch retarded the agglomeration and retrogradation of starch after autoclaving. Analysis of contact angle and dispersion stability revealed that the addition of various exogenous starch increased the contact angle of starch particles in different extent, suggesting the enhancement of hydrophobicity. But B-type starch addition resulted in the poor dispersion stability compared to A-type starch, instead V-type starch addition improved the dispersion stability of starch in aqueous solution, allowing the particles to stay dispersed for 141.12 ± 6.52 min. These results provided a theoretical basis for the effects of exogenous type starch on original starch properties, and revealed the potential of V-type starch as dispersion stabilizer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yixin Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yujia Ou
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Chong Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Baodong Zheng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
| | - Shaoxiao Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
| | - Hongliang Zeng
- College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quality Science and Processing Technology in Special Starch, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China; China-Ireland International Cooperation Centre for Food Material Science and Structure Design, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
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28
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Ou Y, Zheng Y, Zhang Y, Zeng S, Zheng B, Zeng H. Effects of exogenous V-type complexes on the structural properties and digestibility of autoclaved lotus seed starch after retrogradation. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 165:231-238. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.09.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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