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Nowak N, Grzebieniarz W, Juszczak L, Cholewa-Wójcik A, Synkiewicz-Musialska B, Huber V, Touraud D, Kunz W, Jamróz E. Influence of Curcuma Longa extract in citral addition on functional properties of thin films with triple-layer structure based on furcellaran and gelatin. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 266:131344. [PMID: 38574923 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
In this study, we obtained triple-layer films based on furcellaran and gelatin, in which the middle layer was enriched with extract of Curcuma longa in citral. This newly developed material underwent a comprehensive characterisation process to identify significant improvements in its functional properties. Both SEM, XRD and FTIR analyzes indicated the formation of interactions not only between the components but also between the film layers. Notably, the incorporation of the natural extract led to a significant reduction in solubility, decreasing it from 74.79 % to 57.25 %, while enhancing thermal stability expressed as a melting point elevating it from 147.10 °C in the control film to 158.80 °C in the film with the highest concentration of the active ingredient. Simultaneously, the addition of this active ingredient resulted in decreased water contact angle (WCA) values, rendering the film more hydrophilic. The produced films exhibit great promise as packaging materials, particularly within the food industry, and the conducted research is marked by its forward-looking and developmental approach.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Nowak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Wiktoria Grzebieniarz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Lesław Juszczak
- Department of Dietetics and Food Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej 13/15, PL-42-200 Częstochowa, Poland; Department of Food Analysis and Evaluation of Food Quality, University of Agriculture, Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Cholewa-Wójcik
- Department of Product Packaging, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, PL-31-510 Kraków, Poland
| | - Beata Synkiewicz-Musialska
- Łukasiewicz Research Network - Institute of Microelectronics and Photonics, Kraków Division, Zabłocie 39, Kraków, Poland
| | - Verena Huber
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Universtitätsstrasse 31, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Didier Touraud
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Universtitätsstrasse 31, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Werner Kunz
- Institute of Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Universtitätsstrasse 31, University of Regensburg, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Ewelina Jamróz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland; Department of Product Packaging, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka 27, PL-31-510 Kraków, Poland
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Nowak N, Cholewa-Wójcik A, Tkaczewska J, Grzebieniarz W, Tkacz K, Modzelewska-Kapituła M, Zduńczyk W, Kopeć M, Jamróz E. The use of active compounds to shape the quality of active double-layer films based on furcellaran intended for packaging salad-dressing - Assessment of utilitarian and storage properties. Food Chem 2024; 438:137957. [PMID: 37976877 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/07/2023] [Indexed: 11/19/2023]
Abstract
In order to obtain innovative, high-quality biodegradable packaging, double-layer films based on furcellaran and gelatin, enriched with plant extracts were created. The films were assessed considering their potential utility, applications and environmental impact. The mechanical properties over a period of nine months were studied and it was noted that the passing of time had a beneficial effect on these parameters. The antioxidant properties was also examined, with the highest results obtained using the DPPH and metal chelating activity methods for GE (76.64 % and 9.85 % respectively), while this film showed the lowest FRAP value (5.99 %) compared to the highest obtained for DTE (52.62 %). For the first time, the possibility of using the double-layer active FUR/GEL film as packaging for salad-dressing was evaluated, but no improvement in parameters was observed regardless of the extract used. The environmental impact analysis showed the ability to completely decomposed in vermicompost within several days.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikola Nowak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Agnieszka Cholewa-Wójcik
- Department of Product Packaging, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, PL-31-510 Kraków, Poland
| | - Joanna Tkaczewska
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Wiktoria Grzebieniarz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Tkacz
- Department of Food Microbiology, Meat Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Monika Modzelewska-Kapituła
- Department of Food Microbiology, Meat Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Weronika Zduńczyk
- Department of Food Microbiology, Meat Technology and Chemistry, Faculty of Food Science, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Plac Cieszyński 1, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Michał Kopeć
- Department of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Kraków, Poland
| | - Ewelina Jamróz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland; Department of Product Packaging, Cracow University of Economics, ul. Rakowicka 27, PL-31-510 Kraków, Poland
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Tkaczewska J, Kulawik P, Jamróz E, Čagalj M, Matas RF, Šimat V. Valorisation of prawn/shrimp shell waste through the production of biologically active components for functional food purposes. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:707-715. [PMID: 37669418 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 08/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the work was to develop a technology for using waste from prawn and shrimp processing as a source of active ingredients that could be used in the promotion of healthy foods. From fresh and freeze-dried prawn and shrimp shells, protein hydrolysates (carotenoproteins) were obtained using two different enzymes, Flavourzyme and Protamex. RESULTS The obtained hydrolysates were characterised in terms of protein content, degree of hydrolysis, and antioxidant and antimicrobial activity. The hydrolysate with the best antioxidant properties (FRAP value of 2933.33 μmol L-1 TE; ORAC value of 115.58 μmol L-1 TE) was selected and tested for its possible use as a component of functional foods. Molecular weight distribution, amino acid profile and free amino acids, the solubility of the hydrolysate in different pH ranges as well as foaming ability were determined. It was found that this hydrolysate was characterised by an amino acid profile with high nutritional value, flavour enhancement properties and excellent solubility in a wide pH range (from 97.06% to 100%). Afterward, the possibility of using carotenoproteins from prawn waste as a component of an emulsion with furcellaran and a lipid preparation of astaxanthin, taken from post-hydrolysate production waste, was investigated. The obtained complexes were stable as proved by the measurement of zeta potential (ζ = -23.87 and -22.32 to -27.79 mV). CONCLUSION It is possible to produce stable complexes of the hydrolysate with furcellaran and to emulsify a lipid preparation of astaxanthin, obtained from waste following production of the hydrolysate, in them. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joanna Tkaczewska
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Kraków, Poland
| | - Piotr Kulawik
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Kraków, Poland
| | - Ewelina Jamróz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Kraków, Poland
| | - Martina Čagalj
- University Department of Marine Studies, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Roberta Frleta Matas
- Center of Excellence for Science and Technology-Integration of Mediterranean Region (STIM), Faculty of Science, University of Split, Split, Croatia
| | - Vida Šimat
- University Department of Marine Studies, University of Split, Split, Croatia
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Mosaffa E, Patel D, Ramsheh NA, Patel RI, Banerjee A, Ghafuri H. Bacterial cellulose microfiber reinforced hollow chitosan beads decorated with cross-linked melamine plates for the removal of the Congo red. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 254:127794. [PMID: 37923035 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2023] [Revised: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 10/29/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
In this epoch, the disposal of multipollutant wastewater inevitably compromises life on Earth. In this study, the inclusion of Bacterial cellulose microfilaments reinforced chitosan adorned with melamine 2D plates creates a unique 3D bead structure for anionic dye removal. The establishment of an imine network between melamine and chitosan, along with the quantity of inter- and intra‑hydrogen bonds, boosts the specific surface area to 106.68 m2.g-1. Removal efficiency and in-depth comprehension of synthesized adsorbent characteristics were assessed using batch adsorption experiments and characterization methods. Additionally, pH, adsorbent quantity, time, beginning concentration of solution, and temperature were analyzed and optimized as adsorption essential factors. Owing to the profusion of hydroxyl, amine, imine functional groups and aromatic rings, the synthesized adsorbent intimated an astonishing maximum adsorption capacity of 3168 mg.g-1 in Congo red dye removal at pH 5.5. Based on the kinetic evaluation, pseudo-second-order (R2 = 0.999), pseudo-first-order (R2 = 0.964), and Avrami (R2 = 0.986) models were well-fitted with the kinetic results among the seven investigated models. The isothermal study reveals that the adsorption mechanism predominantly follows the Redlich-Peterson (R2 = 0.996), Koble-Carrigan, and Hill isotherm models (R2 = 0.994). The developed semi-natural sorbent suggests high adsorption capacity, which results from its exceptional structure, presenting promising implications for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elias Mosaffa
- Dr. K. C. Patel R & D Centre, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421 Anand, Gujrat, India; P D Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421, Anand, Gujrat, India; Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846 Tehran, Iran
| | - Dhruvi Patel
- Dr. K. C. Patel R & D Centre, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421 Anand, Gujrat, India; P D Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421, Anand, Gujrat, India
| | - Nasim Amiri Ramsheh
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846 Tehran, Iran
| | - Rishikumar Indravadan Patel
- Dr. K. C. Patel R & D Centre, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421 Anand, Gujrat, India; P D Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421, Anand, Gujrat, India
| | - Atanu Banerjee
- Dr. K. C. Patel R & D Centre, Charotar University of Science and Technology (CHARUSAT), 388 421 Anand, Gujrat, India.
| | - Hossein Ghafuri
- Catalysts and Organic Synthesis Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Iran University of Science and Technology, 16846 Tehran, Iran
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Yan J, He S, Chen L, Chen H, Wang W. Characterization, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of gelatin-chitosan edible coated films added with Cyclocarya paliurus flavonoids. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:127664. [PMID: 37884237 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 10/23/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
In this study, gelatin-chitosan (GEL-CS) composite films added with 0.1 %, 0.2 %, and 0.3 % Cyclocarya paliurus flavonoids (CPF) were prepared. Then their appearance properties, mechanical properties, barrier properties, microstructure, thermal stability properties, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial properties were investigated. As compared with GEL-CS film, the GEL-CS films with CPF were darker in color, had higher water vapor barrier, higher elongation at break, and higher thermal stability. Additionally, microstructure analysis with Fourier infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that hydrogen bonding was the main force for cross-linking CPF with other membrane substrates. Moreover, the addition of CPF strengthened the antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the membranes. These results indicated that the CPF addition could endow membranes with more excellent functional properties and bioactivity, accompanied by environmentally friendly and edible features. The GEL-CS-CPF composite film would be a potential and prospective packing material for food preservation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Yan
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Foods, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China
| | - Sichen He
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Foods, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China
| | - Lingli Chen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Foods, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Foods, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Foods, College of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, PR China.
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6
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Wang S, Rao W, Hou C, Suleman R, Zhang Z, Chai X, Tian H. Development of Plastic/Gelatin Bilayer Active Packaging Film with Antibacterial and Water-Absorbing Functions for Lamb Preservation. Food Sci Anim Resour 2023; 43:1128-1149. [PMID: 37969331 PMCID: PMC10636216 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2023.e32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
In order to extend the shelf life of refrigerating raw lamb by inhibiting the growth of microorganisms, preventing the oxidation of fat and protein, and absorbing the juice outflow of lamb during storage, an active packaging system based on plastic/gelatin bilayer film with essential oil was developed in this study. Three kinds of petroleum-derived plastic films, oriented polypropylene (OPP), polyethylene terephthalate, and polyethylene, were coated with gelatin to make bilayer films for lamb preservation. The results showed significant improvement in the mechanical properties, oxygen, moisture, and light barriers of the bilayer films compared to the gelatin film. The OPP/gelatin bilayer film was selected for further experiments because of its highest acceptance by panelists. If the amount of juice outflow was less than 350% of the mass of the gelatin layer, it was difficult for the gelatin film to separate from lamb. With the increase in essential oil concentration, the water absorption capacity decreased. The OPP/gelatin bilayer films with 20% mustard or 10% oregano essential oils inhibited the growth of bacteria in lamb and displayed better mechanical properties. Essential oil decreased the brightness and light transmittance of the bilayer films and made the film yellow. In conclusion, our results suggested that the active packaging system based on OPP/gelatin bilayer film was more suitable for raw lamb preservation than single-layer gelatin film or petroleum-derived plastic film, but need further study, including minimizing the amount of essential oil, enhancing the mechanical strength of the gelatin film after water absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijing Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology,
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Weili Rao
- College of Food Science and Technology,
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Chengli Hou
- Institute of Food Science and Technology,
Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, National Risk Assessment
Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing Quality and Safety, Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Raheel Suleman
- Department of Food Science and Technology,
Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Bahauddin Zakariya
University, Multan 60000, Pakistan
| | - Zhisheng Zhang
- College of Food Science and Technology,
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Xiaoyu Chai
- College of Food Science and Technology,
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
| | - Hanxue Tian
- College of Food Science and Technology,
Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, China
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7
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Radhalakshmi V, Raman M, Joy MR. Development of active packaging film based on poly (lactic acid) incorporated with Piper betel leaf ethanolic extract and its application in the shelf-life extension of tuna meat. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 246:125751. [PMID: 37429339 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 06/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
Active packaging films based on poly (lactic acid) (PLA) were developed by adding different concentrations (5 wt% and 10 wt%) of betel leaf (Piper betel) ethanolic extract (BLEE). The extract showed excellent antioxidant (80.2 %) and antimicrobial properties (18.05 and 16.05 mm against S. aureus and E. coli respectively). The films' structural, functional, and mechanical attributes were studied, along with their potential for extending the shelf life of tuna meat. The water solubility and water permeability were reduced with the incorporation of BLEE; while the tensile strength showed an inverse relationship with the concentration, 214.5 kg/cm2 (5 wt%), and to 307.6 kg/cm2 (10 wt%). The lipid oxidation in PLA-BLEE-packed tuna meat stored under refrigeration (7 days) showed a significant reduction, which could be attributed to the phenolic migration from the films. The new PLA-BLEE films with significant antibacterial and film attributes could be used in food packaging and to extend the shelf life of commodities that have been packaged.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Radhalakshmi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology (FOST), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad, Kochi, Kerala, India
| | - Maya Raman
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology (FOST), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad, Kochi, Kerala, India.
| | - Minnu Rose Joy
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Ocean Science and Technology (FOST), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad, Kochi, Kerala, India
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8
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Alvarado N, Abarca RL, Linares-Flores C. Use of Chitosan-Based Polyelectrolyte Complexes for Its Potential Application in Active Food Packaging: A Review of Recent Literature. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11535. [PMID: 37511293 PMCID: PMC10381007 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2023] [Revised: 07/04/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The current challenges in the food packaging field are, on one side, replacing plastic from non-renewable sources with biopolymers and, on the other hand, generating a packaging material with attractive properties for the consumer. Currently, the consumer is ecologically concerned; the food packaging industry must think ahead to satisfy their needs. In this context, the utilization of polyelectrolyte complexes (PECs) in this industry presents itself as an excellent candidate for fulfilling these requirements. PECs possess enticing characteristics such as encapsulation, protection, and transportation, among others. On the other hand, diverse types of biopolymers have been used in the formation of PECs, such as alginate, cellulose, gelatin, collagen, and so on. Hence, this paper reviews the use of PECs in food packaging where chitosan forms polyelectrolyte complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy Alvarado
- Grupo QBAB, Instituto de Ciencias Aplicadas, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Chile, El Llano Subercaseaux 2801, San Miguel, Santiago 8910060, Chile
| | - Romina L Abarca
- Departamento de Ciencias Animales, Facultad de Agronomía e Ingeniería Forestal, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Macul, Santiago 7820436, Chile
| | - Cristian Linares-Flores
- Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Las Américas, Manuel Montt 948, Providencia, Santiago 7500975, Chile
- Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas y Químicas, Facultad de Medicina y Ciencia, Universidad San Sebastián, Campus Los Leones, Lota 2465, Providencia, Santiago 7510157, Chile
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9
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Grzebieniarz W, Tkaczewska J, Juszczak L, Kawecka A, Krzyściak P, Nowak N, Guzik P, Kasprzak M, Janik M, Jamróz E. The influence of aqueous butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) flower extract on active and intelligent properties of furcellaran Double-Layered films - in vitro and in vivo research. Food Chem 2023; 413:135612. [PMID: 36773363 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 12/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Innovative, intelligent and active double-layer films, based on furcellaran and with the addition of gelatin hydrolysates, have been obtained for the first time. An aqueous extract of clitoria flower in 3 concentrations was included in the 1st FUR layer. The films demonstrated strong antimicrobial effects, but did not exhibit fungicidal properties. The antioxidant properties of the films were within the range of 2.27-3.92 mM Trolox/mg (FRAP method) and 36.67-61.24 % (DPPH method). The films were used as active packaging materials in salmon fillets, which were stored for a period of 12 days in 4 °C. Analysis concerning microbiological properties of the stored fillets showed the possibility of extending their shelf-life by 6 days. Lipid oxidation, determined by TBARS has delayed. The obtained films are a promising material for the packaging industry. This is an important aspect within the context of global food waste and also the need to reduce synthetic materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wiktoria Grzebieniarz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland.
| | - Joanna Tkaczewska
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Lesław Juszczak
- Department of Dietetics and Food Studies, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jan Długosz University in Częstochowa, Armii Krajowej Street 13/15, PL-42-200 Częstochowa, Poland
| | - Agnieszka Kawecka
- Department of Product Packaging, Cracow University of Economics, Rakowicka Street 27, PL-31-510 Kraków, Poland
| | - Paweł Krzyściak
- Department of Infection Control and Mycology, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Czysta Street 18, PL-31-121 Kraków, Poland
| | - Nikola Nowak
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Paulina Guzik
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Mirosław Kasprzak
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Magdalena Janik
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
| | - Ewelina Jamróz
- Department of Chemistry, University of Agriculture, Balicka Street 122, PL-30-149 Kraków, Poland
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10
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Kulawik P, Jamróz E, Kruk T, Szymkowiak A, Tkaczewska J, Krzyściak P, Skóra M, Guzik P, Janik M, Vlčko T, Milosavljević V. Active edible multi-layer chitosan/furcellaran micro/nanoemulsions with plant essential oils and antimicrobial peptides: Biological properties and consumer acceptance. Food Control 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2023.109767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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11
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Li B, Liu G, Tang X, Zhang H, Gao X. Facile preparation of all cellulose composite with excellent mechanical and antibacterial properties via partial dissolution of corn-stalk biomass. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 228:89-98. [PMID: 36565828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Revised: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
All-cellulose composite (ACC) was directly fabricated by the partial-dissolution welding of cellulose microfibers from agro-residual corn stalks treated with low-concentration ZnCl2 solvent (10-40 %). The solvent infiltrated deeply into nano/micro-scaled pores of cellulose fibers to facilitate the free migration of the disordered chains among the cellulose network while leaving the fiber core undissolved. Then, these disordered chains would entangle and regenerate to serve as a welded layer to bond the undissolved microfibril core in the solvent removal process. Such welding achieved exceptional mechanical (the tensile strength and Young's modulus of 49.9 MPa and 6.6 GPa, respectively), antibacterial (log removal value (LRV) of 4.8 and 3.0 for E. coli and S. aureus, respectively) and biodegradable properties of the multifunctional ACCs. It is worthwhile noting that the excellent antimicrobial effect is attributed to the sufficient contact of these microbes with ZnO NPs that were converted from the residual Zn2+ in ACCs. After five recycling processes, the elimination efficiency could still maintain a high LRV of 2.0-3.8. This high durability of ACC microbicidal activity was originated from strong twining interactions of cellulosic fibrils with in-situ synthesized ZnO NPs. This strategy was proven to be a facile and economical pathway to fabricate functional all-cellulose composites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bowen Li
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, PR China
| | - Gaozhe Liu
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Xiaoning Tang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China
| | - Heng Zhang
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China.
| | - Xin Gao
- Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, PR China; CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, PR China.
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12
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Khachatryan G, Khachatryan K, Szczepankowska J, Krzan M, Krystyjan M. Design of Carbon Nanocomposites Based on Sodium Alginate/Chitosan Reinforced with Graphene Oxide and Carbon Nanotubes. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15040925. [PMID: 36850209 PMCID: PMC9959509 DOI: 10.3390/polym15040925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2023] [Accepted: 02/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to use a simple, low-cost and environmentally friendly synthesis method to design nanocomposites. For this purpose, carbon nanostructures were used to reinforce the chitosan/alginate bond in order to improve the mechanical, solubility, water absorption and barrier (protection against UV radiation) properties of the chitosan/alginate structure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultraviolet and visible light absorption spectroscopy (UV-VIS) and color analysis were utilized, and the thickness and mechanical properties of the obtained films were determined. The tests that were carried out showed an equal distribution of nanostructures in the composite material and the absence of chemical interactions between nanoparticles and polymers. It was also proven that the enrichment of the polysaccharide composite with graphene oxide and carbon nanotubes positively affected its absorption, mechanical capabilities and color.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gohar Khachatryan
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
- Correspondence: (G.K.); (M.K.)
| | - Karen Khachatryan
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Joanna Szczepankowska
- Faculty of Biotechnology and Horticulture, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcel Krzan
- Jerzy Haber Institute of Catalysis and Surface Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
| | - Magdalena Krystyjan
- Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland
- Correspondence: (G.K.); (M.K.)
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13
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Kruk J, Tkaczewska J, Szuwarzyński M, Mazur T, Jamróz E. Influence of storage conditions on functional properties of multilayer biopolymer films based on chitosan and furcellaran enriched with carp protein hydrolysate. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108214] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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14
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Xu H, Chen L, Xu Z, McClements DJ, Cheng H, Qiu C, Long J, Ji H, Meng M, Jin Z. Structure and properties of flexible starch-based double network composite films induced by dopamine self-polymerization. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 299:120106. [PMID: 36876762 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Starch-based packaging materials are being developed to alleviate environmental pollution and greenhouse gas emissions associated with plastic-based ones. However, the high hydrophilicity and poor mechanical properties of pure-starch films limit their widespread application. In this study, dopamine self-polymerization was used as a strategy to improve the performance of starch-based films. Spectroscopy analysis showed that strong hydrogen bonding occurred between polydopamine (PDA) and starch molecules within the composite films, which significantly altered their internal and surface microstructures. The composite films had a greater water contact angle (> 90°), which indicated that the incorporation of PDA reduced their hydrophilicity. Additionally, the elongation at break of the composite films was 11-fold higher than pure-starch films, indicating that PDA improved film flexibility, while the tensile strength decreased to some extent. The composite films also exhibited excellent UV-shielding performance. These high-performance films may have practical applications in food and other industries as biodegradable packaging materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Long Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, China; Guangdong Licheng Detection Technology Co., Ltd, Zhongshan 528436, China
| | - Zhenlin Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China
| | | | - Hao Cheng
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Chao Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jie Long
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hangyan Ji
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Man Meng
- Guangdong Licheng Detection Technology Co., Ltd, Zhongshan 528436, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, China.
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15
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Pająk P, Gałkowska D, Juszczak L, Khachatryan G. Octenyl succinylated potato starch-based film reinforced by honey-bee products: Structural and functional properties. Food Packag Shelf Life 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fpsl.2022.100995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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16
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Double-Layered Films Based on Furcellaran, Chitosan, and Gelatin Hydrolysates Enriched with AgNPs in Yerba Mate Extract, Montmorillonite, and Curcumin with Rosemary Essential Oil. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14204283. [PMID: 36297858 PMCID: PMC9612216 DOI: 10.3390/polym14204283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2022] [Revised: 10/01/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Double-layered active films based on furcellaran (1st layer—FUR), chitosan, and gelatin hydrolysates (2nd layer—CHIT+HGEL) were successfully prepared. Bioactive ingredients were added to the 1st film layer: AgNPs, which were synthesized in situ with yerba mate extract; montmorillonite clay (MMT); and different loads of ethanolic curcumin (CUR) extract enriched with rosemary essential oil (REO). SEM images confirmed the presence of AgNPs with a size distribution of 94.96 ± 3.33 nm throughout the films, and AFM and SEM photos indicated that the higher substance concentrations had rougher and more porous film microstructures. However, the water vapor transmission rate was reduced only at the lowest load of this ingredient. Despite the tensile strength of the films having decreased, the incorporation of the compounds showed a tendency towards reducing the modulus of elasticity, resulting in a lower stiffness of the composites. The addition of CUR and AgNPs improved the UV light barrier properties of the materials. The presented films showed quick reactions to changes in the pH value (from orange to red along with an increase in pH from 2 to 10), which indicates their potential use as indicators for monitoring the freshness of food products. Composite No. 2 showed the highest antimicrobial potential, while none of the presented films showed an antifungal effect. Finally, the antioxidant activities of the films increased dramatically at higher AgNP and CUR loads, suggesting an outstanding potential for active food packaging applications.
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17
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Quadrado RF, Fajardo AR. Vapor-induced polyelectrolyte complexation of chitosan/pectin: A promising strategy for the preparation of hydrogels for controlled drug delivery. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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18
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Yaashikaa PR, Senthil Kumar P, Karishma S. Review on biopolymers and composites - Evolving material as adsorbents in removal of environmental pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 212:113114. [PMID: 35331699 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Revised: 03/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The presence of pollutants and toxic contaminants in water sources makes it unfit to run through. Though various conventional techniques are on deck, development of new technologies are vital for wastewater treatment and recycling. Polymers have been intensively utilized recently in many industries owing to their unique characteristics. Biopolymers resembles natural alternative to synthetic polymers that can be prepared by linking the monomeric units covalently. Despite the obvious advantages of biopolymers, few reviews have been conducted. This review focuses on biopolymers and composites as suitable adsorbent material for removing pollutants present in environment. The classification of biopolymers and their composites based on the sources, methods of preparation and their potential applications are discussed in detail. Biopolymers have the potentiality of substituting conventional adsorbents due to its unique characteristics. Biopolymer based membranes and effective methods of utilization of biopolymers as suitable adsorbent materials are also briefly elaborated. The mechanism of biopolymers and their membrane-based adsorption has been briefly reviewed. In addition, the methods of regeneration and reuse of used biopolymer based adsorbents are highlighted. The comprehensive content on fate of biopolymer after adsorption is given in brief. Finally, this review concludes the future investigations in recent trends in application of biopolymer in various fields in view of eco-friendly and economic perspectives.
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Affiliation(s)
- P R Yaashikaa
- Department of Biotechnology, Saveetha School of Engineering, SIMATS, Chennai, 602105, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri Sivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Chennai, 603110, India.
| | - S Karishma
- Department of Biotechnology, Rajalakshmi Engineering College, Chennai, 602105, India
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19
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Jamróz E, Cabaj A, Tkaczewska J, Kawecka A, Krzyściak P, Szuwarzyński M, Mazur T, Juszczak L. Incorporation of Curcumin Extract with Lemongrass Essential Oil into the Middle Layer of Triple-Layered Films Based on Furcellaran/Chitosan/Gelatin Hydrolysates - In Vitro and In Vivo Studies on Active and Intelligent Properties. Food Chem 2022; 402:134476. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 09/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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20
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Development and physicochemical characterization of a novel intelligent composite films incorporating curcumin into levan-chitosan. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-022-01555-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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21
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Wang Y, Zhou Z, Han Y. Levan-chitosan blend films: Preparation, structural, physical properties and application in pork packaging. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 217:624-632. [PMID: 35835307 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Conventional fossil fuel-based packaging materials often brings of food safety and serious environmental pollution. It is significant to develop an environmentally-friendly packaging material. In this work, a levan-chitosan (LE/CS) blend film was fabricated via the solution casting method. The films were evaluated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction, indicating the formation of hydrogen bonds between chitosan and levan. The mechanical properties of LE/CS films demonstrated a mechanical strength higher than CS films, and the best tensile strength appeared at a ratio of LE/CS (1:1) up to 18.78 ± 0.73 MPa. The addition of levan caused a significant increase in absorption of UV light with a reduction in swelling water of the blend films from 29.13 ± 0.53 % of chitosan film to 2.07 ± 0.27 % of LE/CS (1:1) film. A higher contact angle and lower WVP were observed for LE/CS blend films. LE/CS blend films were then used as packaging material for fresh pork and were well maintained the qualities. The study suggested that the new blend film might have a good prospect as a food packaging material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuehui Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Zhijiang Zhou
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China
| | - Ye Han
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.
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22
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Furcellaran Surface Deposition and Its Potential in Biomedical Applications. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23137439. [PMID: 35806443 PMCID: PMC9267115 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23137439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Surface coatings of materials by polysaccharide polymers are an acknowledged strategy to modulate interfacial biocompatibility. Polysaccharides from various algal species represent an attractive source of structurally diverse compounds that have found application in the biomedical field. Furcellaran obtained from the red algae Furcellaria lumbricalis is a potential candidate for biomedical applications due to its gelation properties and mechanical strength. In the present study, immobilization of furcellaran onto polyethylene terephthalate surfaces by a multistep approach was studied. In this approach, N-allylmethylamine was grafted onto a functionalized polyethylene terephthalate (PET) surface via air plasma treatment. Furcellaran, as a bioactive agent, was anchored on such substrates. Surface characteristics were measured by means of contact angle measurements, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Subsequently, samples were subjected to selected cell interaction assays, such as antibacterial activity, anticoagulant activity, fibroblasts and stem cell cytocompatibility, to investigate the Furcellaran potential in biomedical applications. Based on these results, furcellaran-coated PET films showed significantly improved embryonic stem cell (ESC) proliferation compared to the initial untreated material.
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23
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Kulawik P, Jamróz E, Janik M, Tkaczewska J, Krzyściak P, Skóra M, Guzik P, Milosavljević V, Tadele W. Biological activity of biopolymer edible furcellaran-chitosan coatings enhanced with bioactive peptides. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2022.108933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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24
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Analysis of the aggregation mechanism of chondroitin sulfate/chitosan particles and fabrication of hydrogel cell scaffolds. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 210:233-242. [PMID: 35537590 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2022] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the aggregation mechanism of polyion complex (PIC) particles from chitosan (CHI) and chondroitin sulfate C (CS) in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) was analyzed, and a novel method for the fabrication of hydrogels via aggregation was developed. The PBS induced a decrease in the ζ-potential of the CS/CHI PIC particles, increase in their diameter, and aggregation in a concentration-dependent manner. The hydrogels prepared by mixing CS/CHI PIC particle dispersion and PBS showed the PIC components, with porous structure, high swelling ratio (161.4 ± 13.3%), and high storage moduli (26.2 ± 1.4 kPa). By mixing PBS with suspended adhesive cells and CS/CHI PIC particle dispersion, hydrogels with high cell-loading efficiency were successfully synthesized. The loaded cells within the hydrogels exhibited high viability, uniform distribution, and formation of cell aggregates. These results indicate that CS/CHI-based hydrogels have a potential application as three-dimensional scaffolds for cell culture in tissue engineering.
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25
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Jamróz E, Tkaczewska J, Juszczak L, Zimowska M, Kawecka A, Krzyściak P, Skóra M. The influence of lingonberry extract on the properties of novel, double-layered biopolymer films based on furcellaran, CMC and a gelatin hydrolysate. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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26
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Janik M, Jamróz E, Tkaczewska J, Juszczak L, Kulawik P, Szuwarzyński M, Khachatryan K, Kopel P. Utilisation of Carp Skin Post-Production Waste in Binary Films Based on Furcellaran and Chitosan to Obtain Packaging Materials for Storing Blueberries. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 14:7848. [PMID: 34947442 PMCID: PMC8704361 DOI: 10.3390/ma14247848] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/14/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the study was to develop and characterise an innovative three-component biopolymer film based on chitosan (CHIT), furcellaran (FUR) and a gelatin hydrolysate from carp skins (Cyprinus carpio) (HGEL). The structure and morphology were characterised using the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The FT-IR test showed no changes in the matrix after the addition of HGEL, which indicates that the film components were compatible. Based on the obtained AFM results, it was found that the addition of HGEL caused the formation of grooves and cracks on the surface of the film (reduction by ~21%). The addition of HGEL improved the antioxidant activity of the film (improvement by up to 2.318% and 444% of DPPH and FRAP power, respectively). Due to their properties, the tested films were used as active materials in the preservation of American blueberries. In the active films, the blueberries lost mass quickly compared to the synthetic film and were characterised by higher phenol content. The results obtained in this study create the opportunity to use the designed CHIT-FUR films in developing biodegradable packaging materials for food protection, but it is necessary to test their effectiveness on other food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magdalena Janik
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland; (M.J.); (E.J.); (K.K.)
| | - Ewelina Jamróz
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland; (M.J.); (E.J.); (K.K.)
| | - Joanna Tkaczewska
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland; (J.T.); (P.K.)
| | - Lesław Juszczak
- Department of Food Analysis and Evaluation of Food Quality, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Krakow, Poland;
| | - Piotr Kulawik
- Department of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland; (J.T.); (P.K.)
| | - Michał Szuwarzyński
- Academic Centre for Materials and Nanotechnology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Al. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland;
| | - Karen Khachatryan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture, ul. Balicka 122, 30-149 Kraków, Poland; (M.J.); (E.J.); (K.K.)
| | - Pavel Kopel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
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