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Chandrasekaran S, Banu JR, Kumar G. Effect of thermal-calcium peroxide mediated exopolymer release on disperser pre-treatment for efficient anaerobic digestion. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 235:116635. [PMID: 37454801 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 07/18/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to improve the hydrolysis potential of paper mill sludge through a two-phase disintegration process. In Particular, attention was focused on removal of extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) i.e. deflocculation of sludge in order to improve the efficiency of subsequent disperser disintegration. During deflocculation, carbohydrate, protein and deoxyribonucleic acids (DNA) were used as assessment parameters. During disintegration, soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) and suspended solids (SS) reduction were used as assessment index to evaluate the efficiency of disintegration. A greater EPS removal was attained while deflocculating the sludge at calcium peroxide dosage of 0.05 g/g suspended solids (SS) and at a temperature of 70 °C. When comparing the disintegrated samples, a clear variation was noted in deflocculated and disintegrated sludge (19.2%) than the disintegrated sludge alone (13.5%). This clearly shows the need for deflocculation prior to disintegration. Likewise, a higher biomethane production of 0.214 L/g COD was achieved in deflocculated and disintegrated sludge than the pretreated sludge alone. Deflocculation reduces sludge management cost from 170 USD (Disperser alone (D alone disintegration)) to 51 USD (Thermal calcium peroxide mediated-Disperser (TCaO2-D disintegration), indicating the efficiency of the proposed disintegration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sivaraman Chandrasekaran
- Center of Excellence in Environmental Studies (CEES), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - J Rajesh Banu
- Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, 610005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Gopalakrishnan Kumar
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, South Korea; Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Stavanger, Forus 4036, Stavanger, Norway.
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2
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Zhang Y, Qiu P, Bi Y, Wan D, Mi W, Tian C, Qiu C, Song G. Damage mechanism of calcium peroxide on Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 and its potential application. ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY 2023; 264:115466. [PMID: 37714037 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2023.115466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 08/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 09/17/2023]
Abstract
Calcium peroxide (CP) is an oxidizing agent that can gradually release hydrogen peroxide (HP) to achieve selective killing of cyanobacteria in water blooms, and reduce the phosphorus content in the water column. Despite the potential of CP for use in cyanobacterial water bloom disposal, there is a lack of research on the mechanism of oxidative damage on cyanobacterial cells by calcium peroxide. Further studies are required to comprehend the underlying scientific principles and potential risks and benefits of applying this approach to cyanobacteria disposal. In this investigation, we employed varying doses of CP for the treatment of Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), which resulted in the following findings: (1) the HP released from CP can damage the photosystem II of M. aeruginosa, reduce cell photosynthetic pigment content, intensify the degree of membrane lipid peroxidation, and increase the extracellular protein content; (2) CP significantly increased the soluble extracellular polysaccharide (sEPS) and bound extracellular polysaccharide (bEPS) content of cells (p < 0.05), causing the cells to exist as agglomerates and effectively allowing them to flocculate and precipitate, reducing the turbidity of the water body; (3) The increased dose elevated the pH and calcium ions significantly decreased the orthophosphate content, resulting in an increase in extracellular alkaline phosphatase activity, but possibly increasing the total extracellular nitrogen content. These results suggested that CP is an effective chemical algaecide for cyanobacteria, and has the potential to be applied to dispose of cyanobacterial blooms while reducing the phosphorus content of the water column and further inhibiting the growth and proliferation of cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuheng Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Pengfei Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yonghong Bi
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Dong Wan
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Wujuan Mi
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Chuming Tian
- Key Laboratory of Biodiversity of Aquatic Organisms, College of Life Science and Technology, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
| | - Changen Qiu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Edible Wild Plants Conservation and Utilization, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, China.
| | - Gaofei Song
- State Key Laboratory of Freshwater Ecology and Biotechnology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
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Dong Z, Yin J, Zhou X, Li S, Fu Z, Liu P, Shen L, Shi W. Natural and biocompatible dressing unit based on tea carbon dots modified core-shell electrospun fiber for diabetic wound disinfection and healing. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 226:113325. [PMID: 37148664 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 04/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2023] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
Wound infection and healing in patients with diabetes is one of the complex problems in trauma treatment. Therefore, designing and preparing an advanced dressing membrane for treating the wounds of such patients is essential. In this study, a zein film with biological tea carbon dots (TCDs) and calcium peroxide (CaO2) as the main components for promoting diabetic wound healing was prepared by an electrospinning technique, which combines the advantages of natural degradability and biosafety. CaO2 is a biocompatible material with a microsphere structure that reacts with water to release hydrogen peroxide and calcium ions. TCDs with a small diameter were doped in the membrane to mitigate its properties while improving the antibacterial and healing effects of the membrane. TCDs/CaO2 was mixed with ethyl cellulose-modified zein (ZE) to prepare the dressing membrane. The antibacterial properties, biocompatibility and wound-healing properties of the composite membrane were investigated by antibacterial experiment, cell experiment and a full-thickness skin defect. TCDs/CaO2 @ZE exhibited significant anti-inflammatory and wound healing-promoting properties in diabetic rats, without any cytotoxicity. This study is meaningful in developing a natural and biocompatible dressing membrane for diabetic wound healing, which shows a promising application in wound disinfection and recovery in patients with chronic diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenyou Dong
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Junhui Yin
- Institute of Microsurgery On Extremities, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, PR China
| | - Xueqing Zhou
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Suyun Li
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Zhenyu Fu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China
| | - Pei Liu
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, PR China
| | - Longxiang Shen
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200233, PR China.
| | - Wenyan Shi
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China; Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Engineering (MOE), Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, PR China.
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4
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Zhang S, Zheng M, Yang G, Zhang T, Magnuson JT, Chen H, Zheng C, Qiu W. Sunlight-mediated CaO 2 inactivation of pathogen indicator organisms in surface water system: Roles of reactive species, characterization of pathogen inactivation. WATER RESEARCH 2023; 233:119756. [PMID: 36842331 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.119756] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
In the era of the current epidemic, it is urgent to control pathogens in sewage, eliminate the source of infection, and optimize the technology for killing pathogens. Combining calcium peroxide (CaO2) with sunlight is considered a potentially efficient, economical, and eco-friendly method for pathogen-contaminated water remediation. This paper evaluated the solar activating properties of CaO2 for inactivating pathogenic indicators and explored the roles of reactive species contributing to pathogen inactivation. Moreover, these reactive species' average steady-state concentrations and second-order reaction rate were tentatively explored, and mechanistic model for photoinactivation were establishment. Pathogen's inactivation was mainly attributed to direct photoinactivation (13∼50%) and exogenous indirect mechanisms with corresponding contributions of reactive species, i.e., OH- (14∼23%), 1O2 (12∼28%), •OH (20∼32%), O2•- (12∼16%), and H2O2 (6∼11%). Furthermore, cell membrane rupture and DNA damage were observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and agarose gel electrophoresis (AGE) experiments. Among experiments on common aqueous constituents influencing photoinactivation, copper and iron ions were found to promote a pathogen-inactivating ability of the system, while fulvic acids (FA) and humic acid (HA) had the opposite effect. This study revealed the potential of CaO2/sunlight to inactivate pathogens and laid a foundation for its application in inactivating pathogens in surface water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwen Zhang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ming Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Compound Pollution Control Engineering, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Ge Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Jason T Magnuson
- Department of Chemistry, Bioscience and Environmental Engineering, University of Stavanger, 4021 Stavanger, Norway
| | - Honghong Chen
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Chunmiao Zheng
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Wenhui Qiu
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Integrated Surface Water-Groundwater Pollution Control, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
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5
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Guo D, Dai X, Liu K, Liu Y, Wu J, Wang K, Jiang S, Sun F, Wang L, Guo B, Yang D, Huang L. A Self-Reinforcing Nanoplatform for Highly Effective Synergistic Targeted Combinatary Calcium-Overload and Photodynamic Therapy of Cancer. Adv Healthc Mater 2023; 12:e2202424. [PMID: 36640265 DOI: 10.1002/adhm.202202424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
While calcium-overload-mediated therapy (COMT) is a promising but largely untapped therapeutic strategy, combinatory therapy greatly boosts treatment outcomes with integrated merits of different therapies. Herein, a BPQD@CaO2 -PEG-GPC3Ab nanoplatform is formulated by integrating calcium peroxide (CaO2 ) and black phosphorus quantum dot (BPQD, photosensitizer) with active-targeting glypican-3 antibody (GPC3Ab), for combinatory photodynamic therapy (PDT) and COMT in response to acidic pH and near-infrared (NIR) light, wherein CaO2 serves as the reservoir of calcium ions (Ca2+ ) and hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ). Navigated by GPC3Ab to tumor cells at acidic pH, the nanoparticle disassembles to CaO2 and BPQD; CaO2 produces COMT Ca2+ and H2 O2 , while H2 O2 makes oxygen (O2 ) to promote PDT; under NIR irradiation BPQD facilitates not only the conversion of O2 to singlet oxygen (1 O2 ) for PDT, but also moderate hyperthermia to accelerate NP dissociation to CaO2 and BPQD, and conversions of CaO2 to Ca2+ and H2 O2 , and H2 O2 to O2 , to enhance both COMT and PDT. After supplementary ionomycin treatment to induce intracellular Ca2+ bursts, the multimodal therapeutics strikingly induce hepatocellular carcinoma apoptosis, likely through the activation of the calpains and caspases 12, 9, and 3, up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 proteins. This nanoplatform enables a mutually-amplifying and self-reinforcing synergistic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongdong Guo
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Xiaoyong Dai
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Kewei Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Yuhong Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
| | - Jiamin Wu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Kun Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Shengwei Jiang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Fen Sun
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Lijun Wang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China
| | - Bing Guo
- School of Science, Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Flexible Printed Electronics Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Dongye Yang
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, the University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518053, China
| | - Laiqiang Huang
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Gene and Antibody Therapy, Center for Biotechnology and Biomedicine, State Key Laboratory of Health Sciences and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Oncogenomics, Precision Medicine and Healthcare Research Center, Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute (TBSI), Institute of Biopharmaceutical and Health Engineering, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518055, China.,Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
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6
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Simultaneous removal of organic micropollutants and inorganic heavy metals by nano-calcium peroxide induced Fenton-like treatment. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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Rajesh Banu J, Gunasekaran M, Kumar V, Bhatia SK, Kumar G. Enhanced biohydrogen generation through calcium peroxide engendered efficient ultrasonic disintegration of waste activated sludge in low temperature environment. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 365:128164. [PMID: 36283675 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.128164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Waste activated sludge is a renewable source for biohydrogen production, whereas the presence of complex biopolymers limits the hydrolysis step during this process, and thus pretreatment is required to disintegrate the sludge biomass. In this study, the feasibility of utilizing waste activated sludge to produce biohydrogen by improving the solubilization by means of thermo CaO2 engendered sonication disintegration (TCP-US) was studied. The optimized condition for extracellular polymeric substance (EPS) dissociation was obtained at the CaO2 dosage of 0.05 g/g SS at 70 °C. The maximum disintegration after EPS removal was achieved at the sonic specific energy input of 1612.8 kJ/kg TS with the maximum solubilization and SS reduction of 23.7% and 18.14%, respectively, which was higher than the US alone pretreatment. Thus, this solubilization yields higher biohydrogen production of 114.3 mLH2/gCOD in TCP-US sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Rajesh Banu
- Department of Biotechnology, Central University of Tamil Nadu, Neelakudi, Thiruvarur, Tamil Nadu 610005, India
| | - M Gunasekaran
- Department of Physics, Anna University Regional Campus Tirunelveli, Tamilnadu 627007 India
| | - Vinod Kumar
- School of Water, Energy and Environment, Cranfield University, Cranfield MK43 0AL, United Kingdom
| | - Shashi Kant Bhatia
- Department of Biological Engineering, College of Engineering, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea
| | - Gopalakrishnan Kumar
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
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Amerhaider Nuar NN, Md. Jamil SNA, Li F, Mat Azmi ID, Chiang PC, Choong TSY. Synthesis of Controlled-Release Calcium Peroxide Nanoparticles Coated with Dextran for Removal of Doxycycline from Aqueous System. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:3866. [PMID: 36146006 PMCID: PMC9501176 DOI: 10.3390/polym14183866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 09/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Nanoscale calcium peroxide (nCP) has turned out to be one of the effective and environmentally friendly approaches for wastewater remediation purposes. The rapid hydrolysis of nCPs and burst oxygen release caused by the high surface-to-volume ratio of nCPs could surpass the appropriate demand for oxygenation and pollutant degradation in the aqueous system. Thus, coated oxidants (COs) have been prepared using polymeric materials to ensure long-term efficacy and slow-release capability. Therefore, the nCPs were first prepared using dextran as a stabilizer to prevent irreversible agglomeration by the chemical precipitation method and had an average mean size of 2.33 ± 0.81 nm. The synthesized nCPs were then coated with dextran to produce dextran-coated nCPs. Their characteristics and effectiveness in doxycycline (DOX) degradation were assessed. The characterization of nCPs and dextran-coated nCPs was performed using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), Brunauer, Emmett and Teller analysis (BET), dynamic light scattering (DLS) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. This work suggests that dextran-coated nCPs are beneficial in wastewater treatment practice in terms of the long-term efficacy of DOX degradation potential.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Siti Nurul Ain Md. Jamil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Fan Li
- Center of Sustainable Research, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Intan Diana Mat Azmi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Centre of Foundation Studies for Agricultural Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Pen-Chi Chiang
- Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei City 10673, Taiwan
| | - Thomas Shean Yaw Choong
- Center of Sustainable Research, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
- Institute of Tropical Forest and Forest Products (INTROP), Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
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Meng Q, Yang K, Zhao K, Tang Y, Xie Z, Wang K, Wei L, Yuan S, Yin G, Xu C. Mechanistic revelation into the degradation of organic pollutants by calcium peroxide nanoparticles@polydopamine in Fe(III)-based catalytic systems. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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10
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Wei W, Shi X, Wu L, Liu X, Ni BJ. Calcium peroxide pre-treatment improved the anaerobic digestion of primary sludge and its co-digestion with waste activated sludge. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 828:154404. [PMID: 35271918 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.154404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/04/2022] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Primary sludge (PS) and Waste activated sludge (WAS) as two main sludge streams in wastewater treatment plants are commonly anaerobically co-digested, which though may be differently affected by pretreatment. Previous work has found that calcium peroxide (CaO2) pretreatment effectively enhanced anaerobic digestion of WAS. However, the feasibilities of this strategy on PS anaerobic digestion and co-digestion of WAS and PS are still unclear. Herein, this work provided new insights into these systems. Biomethane potential test demonstrated that CaO2 pretreatment at 0.02-0.26 g/g-volatile suspended solids (VSS) promoted anaerobic digestion of PS. Then the feasibility of CaO2 pretreatment for improving anaerobic co-digestion of PS and WAS mixture was confirmed, with the highest improvement in methane production, VSS destruction and sludge reduction being approximately 37.4%, 38.9% and 19.9%, achieved at 0.14 g/g-VSS of CaO2. Process modelling analysis revealed that CaO2 pretreatment increased both degradable faction and actually degraded fraction in sludge mixture. The changes of sludge characteristics via pretreatment and key enzyme activity in sludge anaerobic co-digestion system demonstrated that increased CaO2 concentration resulted in increased soluble organics release from sludge mixture in the pretreatment stage and inhibited activity of coenzyme F420 responsible for methanogenesis. Further mechanism investigation disclosed that OH-, O2- and OH were main contribution factors, and the order of their contributions were OH- >O2- >OH. This work laid the theoretical foundation and provided guidance for the practical application of CaO2 pre-treatment technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Wei
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Xingdong Shi
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Lan Wu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Xiaoqing Liu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, University of Technology Sydney, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia.
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11
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Wang J, Lou Y, Feng K, Zhou H, Liu B, Xie G, Xing D. Enhancing the decomposition of extracellular polymeric substances and the recovery of short-chain fatty acids from waste activated sludge: Analysis of the performance and mechanism of co-treatment by free nitrous acid and calcium peroxide. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127022. [PMID: 34481392 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 08/21/2021] [Accepted: 08/22/2021] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
At present, the bioproduction of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) from waste activated sludge (WAS) has attracted worldwide attention due to the demand of carbon neutrality during waste treatment. Calcium peroxide (CaO2) has been reported to be an effective method for the solubilization of WAS and the accumulation of SCFAs, but the high reagent cost limits its industrial application. Therefore, free nitrous acid (FNA) was introduced into the WAS pretreatment system to assist with CaO2 for enhancing the disruption of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and the subsequent acidogenesis process. The results showed that FNA and CaO2 synergistically enhanced EPS decomposition and the release of biodegradable organic compounds during pretreatment. The highest soluble chemical oxygen demand (3.1- and 2.6-fold higher compared to individual pretreatments at the same concentrations) after pretreatment and the highest SCFAs accumulation (2.0- and 6.4-fold compared to individual pretreatments at the same concentrations) after a 2-day fermentation period was observed in the FNA + CaO2 (0.15 g/g VSS) co-treated group. Therefore, the FNA + CaO2 (0.15 g/g VSS) co-treatment was determined to be the optimal strategy for ensuring the disintegration of the EPS matrix and enhancing the accumulation of SCFAs in pretreated sludge during anaerobic digestion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Yu Lou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Kun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Huihui Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Bingfeng Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Guojun Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China
| | - Defeng Xing
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
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12
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Sun J, Song J, Fang W, Cao H. Enhanced nitrogen removal upon the addition of volatile fatty acids from activated sludge by combining calcium peroxide and low-thermal pretreatments. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 108:145-151. [PMID: 34465428 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.01.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2020] [Revised: 01/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated a combined low-thermal and CaO2 pretreatment to enhance the volatile fatty acid (VFA) production from waste activated sludge (WAS). The fermentative product was added to a sequencing batch reactor (SBR) as an external carbon source to enhance nitrogen removal. The results showed that the combined pretreatment improved WAS solubilization, releasing more biodegradable substrates, such as proteins and polysaccharides, from TB-EPS to LB-EPS and S-EPS. The maximum VFA production of 3529 ± 188 mg COD/L was obtained in the combined pretreatment (0.2 g CaO2/g VS + 70 °C for 60 min), which was 2.1 and 1.4-fold of that obtained from the sole low-thermal pretreatment and the control test, respectively. Consequently, when the fermentative liquid was added as an external denitrification carbon source, the effluent total nitrogen decreased to Class A of the discharge standard for pollutants in rural wastewater treatment plants in most areas of China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajun Sun
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; China Xiong'an Group Ecological Construction Investment Co. Ltd., Baoding 071700, China
| | - Junxue Song
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Wei Fang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
| | - Hongbin Cao
- Beijing Engineering Research Center of Process Pollution Control, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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13
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Jiang YY, Chen ZW, Li MM, Xiang QH, Wang XX, Miao HF, Ruan WQ. Degradation of diclofenac sodium using Fenton-like technology based on nano-calcium peroxide. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 773:144801. [PMID: 33582322 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2020] [Revised: 12/05/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A nano-calcium peroxide (nCaO2) powder with a purity of 89.1% was prepared using an improved traditional method. Then, the as-prepared nCaO2 was used as the source of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) for the Fenton-like degradation of diclofenac sodium (DCF). The results showed that nCaO2 performed better for DCF removal when compared to nCaO2 prepared by a conventional method and commercial calcium peroxide (CaO2). Further experimental results indicated that 97.5% of DCF could be removed in 180 min at a nCaO2/Fe2+-EDTA/DCF molar ratio of 16/8-8/1, which was more efficient than in the H2O2/EDTA-Fe2+/DCF and nCaO2/Fe2+/DCF systems. The best removal rate of DCF was at pH 6.0, unlike previous claims that stated that the lower the pH in the buffer system, the better the degradation of DCF. In addition, the influence of water quality parameters, such as Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, HCO3-, and humic acid (HA), on DCF removal were evaluated. A free radical masking experiment revealed the existence of hydroxyl radical (OH), superoxide radical (O2-) and singlet oxygen (1O2), and indicated that the degradation of DCF was mainly due to oxidation caused by OH. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) studies for different systems and different active oxygen species were carried out, and it was further confirmed that OH radicals have high intensity in the Fenton-like system based on nCaO2. EPR results also showed that the addition of EDTA can promote the production of OH. According to the identification of the dominant reactive species and GC-MS, the possible theoretical DCF degradation pathways were proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Ying Jiang
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Zi-Wen Chen
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Man-Man Li
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Qiu-Hong Xiang
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Xi-Xi Wang
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Heng-Feng Miao
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Water Treatment Technology and Material Innovation Center, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China.
| | - Wen-Quan Ruan
- School of Environmental and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Anaerobic Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China; Water Treatment Technology and Material Innovation Center, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, PR China; Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory of Biomass Energy and Carbon Reduction Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, PR China
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14
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Zeng W, Yin Z, Gao M, Wang X, Feng J, Ren Y, Wei T, Fan Z. In-situ growth of magnesium peroxide on the edge of magnesium oxide nanosheets: Ultrahigh photocatalytic efficiency based on synergistic catalysis. J Colloid Interface Sci 2020; 561:257-264. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2019.11.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Revised: 11/30/2019] [Accepted: 11/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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15
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Wang D, He D, Liu X, Xu Q, Yang Q, Li X, Liu Y, Wang Q, Ni BJ, Li H. The underlying mechanism of calcium peroxide pretreatment enhancing methane production from anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 164:114934. [PMID: 31394464 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.114934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 116] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
Recent investigations verified that calcium peroxide (CaO2) could be used to pretreat waste activated sludge to promote methane yield from anaerobic digestion. However, the underlying mechanism of how CaO2 pretreatment promotes methane production is unclear. This work therefore aims to provide insights into such systems. Experimental results showed that with an increase of CaO2 dosage from 0 to 0.14 g/g VSS (volatile suspended solids) the methane yield increased linearly from 146.3 to 215.9 mL/g VSS. Further increases of CaO2 resulted in decreases in methane yield. CaO2 pretreatment promoted the disintegration of sludge and the degradation of sludge recalcitrant organics (especially humus and lignocellulose), thereby providing more substrates for subsequent methane production. Ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy indicated that CaO2 enhanced the cleavage of unsaturated conjugated bonds and reduced the aromaticity of humus and lignocellulose. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy showed that CaO2 changed the structures and functional groups of humus and lignocellulose, making them transform to be biodegradable. GC/MS analyses exhibited that the degradation products of humus and lignocellulose included several types of small molecular organics such as ester-like, acid-like, and alcohol-like substances. Further investigation demonstrated that substantial methane could be produced from these degradation products. It was also found that the presence of recalcitrant organics was detrimental to anaerobes relevant to anaerobic digestion, and the degradation of such recalcitrant organics mitigated their inhibitions to the anaerobes. Model-based analysis suggested that CaO2 pretreatment increased the maximum methane yield and methane production rate, which were consistent with the analysis above.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Dandan He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xuran Liu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Qiuxiang Xu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Yiwen Liu
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Qilin Wang
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Bing-Jie Ni
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2007, Australia
| | - Hailong Li
- School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, PR China
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16
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Wu D, Bai Y, Wang W, Xia H, Tan F, Zhang S, Su B, Wang X, Qiao X, Wong PK. Highly pure MgO 2 nanoparticles as robust solid oxidant for enhanced Fenton-like degradation of organic contaminants. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 374:319-328. [PMID: 31022632 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.04.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2019] [Revised: 04/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
In typical Fenton/Fenton-like reactions, H2O2 was usually used as an oxidant to degrade organic contaminants. However, liquid H2O2 is unstable, easy to decompose and has high biological toxicity especially at high concentration. Herein, highly pure magnesium peroxide (MgO2) nanoparticles were first synthesized and used instead of H2O2 to degrade organic dyes. The structure and morphology of as-prepared products were confirmed by XRD, SEM, TEM and FTIR techniques. The active oxygen content of MgO2 nanoparticles reached up to 26.93 wt%, suggesting a high purity of the as-prepared sample. The degradation performance of MgO2 nanoparticles towards organic contaminants was systematically investigated in the terms of the molar ratio of Fe3+ to MgO2, the dosage of MgO2, initial solution pH and different organic dyes. The results indicated the as-prepared MgO2 exhibited excellent degradation ability to various types of organic dyes. 10 mg of MgO2 nanoparticles could almost completely degrade 200 mL of 20 mg/L methylene blue (MB) in 30 min with a TOC removal rate of 70.2%. The efficient degradation performance was ascribed to the generation of hydroxyl radicals in the MgO2/Fe3+ system. The pathways of MB degradation were also proposed based on the determination of the reaction intermediates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Doudou Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Yun Bai
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Wei Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China.
| | - Hongliang Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Fatang Tan
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Shenghua Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Bin Su
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xinyun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Xueliang Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, Hubei, China
| | - Po Keung Wong
- School of Life Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT, Hong Kong SAR, China
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17
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Yeh CS, Wang R, Chang WC, Shih YH. Synthesis and characterization of stabilized oxygen-releasing CaO 2 nanoparticles for bioremediation. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2018; 212:17-22. [PMID: 29427937 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2018.01.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2017] [Revised: 01/01/2018] [Accepted: 01/24/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Bioremediation is one of the general methods to treat pollutants in soil, sediment, and groundwater. However, the low concentration and restricted dispersion of dissolved oxygen (DO) in these areas have limited the efficiency of remediation especially for microorganisms that require oxygen to grow. Calcium peroxide (CaO2) is one of the oxygen-releasing compounds and has been applied to magnify the remediation efficacy of polluting areas. In this study, CaO2 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized and evaluated by wet chemistry methods as well as dry and wet grinding processes. The characteristics of CaO2 particles and NPs were analyzed and compared by dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction. Our results showed that wet-grinded CaO2 NPs had an average particle size of around 110 nm and were more stable compared to other particles from aggregation and sedimentation tests. In addition, we also observed that CaO2 NPs had better DO characteristics and patterns; these NPs generated higher DO levels than their non-grinded form. Accordingly, our results suggested that wet-grinding CaO2 particles to nanoscale could benefit their usage in bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chia-Shen Yeh
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Reuben Wang
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Wen-Chi Chang
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Yang-Hsin Shih
- Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
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18
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Rastinfard A, Nazarpak MH, Moztarzadeh F. Controlled chemical synthesis of CaO2 particles coated with polyethylene glycol: characterization of crystallite size and oxygen release kinetics. RSC Adv 2018. [DOI: 10.1039/c7ra08758f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
The oxygen release pattern of CaO2 nanoparticles was biphasic: an initial burst phase for the first 24 hours followed by a descending release rate for three days. The oxygen release rate in the second phase mainly depended on the shrinking-core model for CaO2 hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arghavan Rastinfard
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran 159163-4311
- Iran
| | | | - Fathollah Moztarzadeh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Amirkabir University of Technology
- Tehran 159163-4311
- Iran
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19
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Lu S, Zhang X, Xue Y. Application of calcium peroxide in water and soil treatment: A review. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2017; 337:163-177. [PMID: 28525879 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2017.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2017] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Calcium peroxide (CP) has been progressively applied in terms of environmental protection due to its certain physical and chemical properties. This review focuses on the latest progresses in the applications of CP in water and soil treatment, including wastewater treatment, surface water restoration and groundwater and soil remediation. The stability of CP makes it an effective solid phase to supply H2O2 and O2 for aerobic biodegradation and chemical degradation of contaminants in water and soil. CP has exerted great performance in the removal of dyes, chlorinated hydrocarbons, petroleum hydrocarbons, pesticides, heavy metals and various other contaminants. The research progress in the encapsulation technologies of CP with other materials and the preparation of CP nanoparticles were also presented in this review. Based on the summarized research progresses, the perspective of CP application in the future was proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuguang Lu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Xiang Zhang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yunfei Xue
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Risk Assessment and Control on Chemical Process, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
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