1
|
Käfer S, Niemeyer N, Tölle J, Neugebauer J. Triplet Excitation-Energy Transfer Couplings from Subsystem Time-Dependent Density-Functional Theory. J Chem Theory Comput 2024; 20:2475-2490. [PMID: 38450637 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jctc.3c01365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2024]
Abstract
We present an implementation of triplet excitation-energy transfer (TEET) couplings based on subsystem-based time-dependent density-functional theory (sTDDFT). TEET couplings are systematically investigated by comparing "exact" and approximate variants of sTDDFT. We demonstrate that, while sTDDFT utilizing explicit approximate non-additive kinetic energy (NAKE) density functionals is well-suited for describing singlet EET processes, it is inadequate for characterizing TEET. However, we show that projection-based embedding (PbE)-based sTDDFT addresses the challenges faced by NAKE-sTDDFT and emerges as a promising method for accurately describing electronic couplings in TEET processes. We also introduce the mixed PbE-/NAKE-embedding procedure to investigate the TEET effects in solvated pairs of chromophores. This approach offers a good balance between accuracy and efficiency, enabling comprehensive studies of TEET processes in complex environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabine Käfer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Niklas Niemeyer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, Münster 48149, Germany
| | - Johannes Tölle
- Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, United States
| | - Johannes Neugebauer
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut and Center for Multiscale Theory and Computation, University of Münster, Corrensstraße 36, Münster 48149, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Li Y, Ren J, Liu S, Zhao B, Liang Z, Jee MH, Qin H, Su W, Woo HY, Gao C. Tailoring the Molecular Planarity of Perylene Diimide-Based Third Component toward Efficient Ternary Organic Solar Cells. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024:e2401176. [PMID: 38529741 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202401176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2024] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Incorporating a third component into binary organic solar cells (b-OSCs) has provided a potential platform to boost power conversion efficiency (PCEs). However, gaining control over the non-equilibrium blend morphology via the molecular design of the perylene diimide (PDI)-based third component toward efficient ternary organic solar cells (t-OSCs) still remains challenging. Herein, two novel PDI derivatives are developed with tailored molecular planarity, namely ufBTz-2PDI and fBTz-2PDI, as the third component for t-OSCs. Notably, after performing a cyclization reaction, the twisted ufBTz-2PDI with an amorphous character transferred to the highly planar fBTz-2PDI followed by a semi-crystalline character. When incorporating the semi-crystalline fBTz-2PDI into the D18:L8-BO system, the resultant t-OSC achieved an impressive PCE of 18.56%, surpassing the 17.88% attained in b-OSCs. In comparison, the addition of amorphous ufBTz-2PDI into the binary system facilitates additional charge trap sites and results in a deteriorative PCE of 14.37%. Additionally, The third component fBTz-2PDI possesses a good generality in optimizing the PCEs of several b-OSCs systems are demonstrated. The results not only provided a novel A-DA'D-A motif for further designing efficient third component but also demonstrated the crucial role of modulated crystallinity of the PDI-based third component in optimizing PCEs of t-OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuxiang Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, P. R. China
| | - Jiaqi Ren
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, P. R. China
| | - Shujuan Liu
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| | - Baofeng Zhao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| | - Zezhou Liang
- Key Laboratory for Physical Electronics and Devices of the Ministry of Education & Shaanxi, Key Lab of Photonic Technique for Information School of Electronics Science & Engineering Faculty of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Min Hun Jee
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongmei Qin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, P. R. China
| | - Wenyan Su
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an, 710054, P. R. China
| | - Han Young Woo
- Department of Chemistry, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Chao Gao
- Xi'an Key Laboratory of Liquid Crystal and Organic Photovoltaic Materials State Key Laboratory of Fluorine & Nitrogen Chemicals, Xi'an Modern Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an, 710065, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Ma C, Wang W, Li W, Sun T, Feng H, Lv G, Chen S. Full solar spectrum-driven Cu 2O/PDINH heterostructure with enhanced photocatalytic antibacterial activity and mechanism insight. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 448:130851. [PMID: 36716557 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.130851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Marine biofouling hazards the sustainable development of the environment and has become a potential threat to environmental and ecological security. Photocatalytic antibacterial agents driven by the full solar spectrum are promising antifouling agents for environmental protection. The cuprous oxide/perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboximide (Cu2O/PDINH) heterostructure was successfully constructed by integrating p-type Cu2O and n-type PDINH to improve photocatalytic antibacterial efficiency. PDINH extended the absorption spectrum from ultraviolet to near-infrared, improving light utilization by 75 %. The Cu2O/PDINH heterostructure reduced the toxicity risk of Cu2O for environmental pollution, achieved full solar spectrum drive and overcame the inherent defect that Cu2O cannot produce singlet oxygen. The Cu2O/PDINH heterostructure exhibited excellent long-term and photocatalytic antibacterial activity with an antibacterial rate of > 90 % due to the sterilization of copper ions and the continuous generation of ROS driven by the full solar spectrum. This inorganic-organic Cu2O/PDINH heterostructure shows great application prospects in energy and the environment. The Cu2O/PDINH heterostructure with effective ROS increase and superior photocatalytic sterilization efficiency has great potential for environmentally friendly marine antifouling agents.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chengcheng Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Wei Wang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| | - Wen Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Tianxiang Sun
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Huimeng Feng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Gaojian Lv
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
| | - Shougang Chen
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Shao G, Wu M, Wang X, Zhao J, You X, Wu D, Xia J. Regiochemically Pure 1,6-Ditriflato-Perylene Diimide: Preparation and Transformation. J Org Chem 2022; 87:14825-14832. [PMID: 36261214 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Preparation of regioisomerically pure 1,6-disubstituted perylene diimide (PDI) is not a trivial task owing to the lack of facile synthetic and separation methodologies for the precursors. Herein, we present a simple synthesis for 1,6-ditriflato-PDI (1,6-diOTf-PDI) using 1,6,9,10-tetrabromo-perylene monoimide 1 as the starting material. The selective methoxylation of 1 at the 1,6-position is the key step. Based on a four-step sequence of selective methoxylation, domino carbonylative amidation, demethylation, and triflation, 1,6-diOTf-PDI can be obtained in a satisfactory yield. Moreover, as a building block, 1,6-diOTf-PDIa can readily undergo Suzuki and Sonogashira cross-coupling reactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guangwei Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Mingliang Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xin Wang
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jingjing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Xiaoxiao You
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Di Wu
- School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Jianlong Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Center of Smart Materials and Devices, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Life Science, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China.,International School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Park S, Song CE, Ryu DH, Oh D, Kim J, Kang IN. Efficient ternary organic solar cells with BT-rhodanine-based nonfullerene acceptors in a PM6:Y6-BO blend. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
6
|
Liao Y, Wang L, Shen H, You X, Wu D, Xia J. Structural symmetry-breaking of perylene diimide acceptor at N-position for enhanced photovoltaic performance. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj01429g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The vinylene-bridged helical perylene diimide dimer (PDI2) and derivatives have received considerable attention for application in nonfullerene organic solar cells (OSCs). Benefit from the large natural dipole moment and the...
Collapse
|
7
|
Hu M, Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhao X, Hu Y, Yang Z, Yang C, Yuan Z, Chen Y. Layer-by-Layer Solution-Processed Organic Solar Cells with Perylene Diimides as Acceptors. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:29876-29884. [PMID: 34152121 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c06192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Layer-by-layer (LBL) sequential solution processing of the active layer has been proven as an effective strategy to improve the performance of organic solar cells (OSCs), which could adjust vertical phase separation and improve device performance. Although perylene diimide (PDI) derivatives are typical acceptors with excellent photoelectric properties, there are few studies on PDI-based LBL OSCs. Herein, three PDI acceptors (TBDPDI-C5, TBDPDI-C11, and SdiPDI) were used to fabricate LBL and bulk heterojunction (BHJ) OSCs, respectively. A series of studies including device optimization, photoluminescence (PL) quenching, dependence of light intensity, carrier mobility, atomic force microscopy (AFM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), grazing-incidence wide-angle X-ray scattering (GIWAXS), and depth analysis X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (DXPS) were carried out to make clear the difference of the PDI-based LBL and BHJ OSCs. The results show that LBL OSCs possess better charge transport, higher and more balanced carrier mobility, less exciton recombination loss, more favorable film morphology, and proper vertical component distribution. Therefore, all the three PDI acceptor-based LBL OSCs exhibit higher performance than their BHJ counterparts. Among them, TBDPDI-C5 performs best with a power conversion efficiency of 6.11% for LBL OSCs, higher than its BHJ OSC (5.14%). It is the first time for PDI small molecular acceptors to fabricate high-efficiency OSCs by using an LBL solution-processed method.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Youdi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
- Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xia Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Xiaohong Zhao
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Yu Hu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Zhenyu Yang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Changduk Yang
- Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Perovtronics Research Center, Low Dimensional Carbon Materials Center, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST), 50 UNIST-gil, Ulju-gun, Ulsan 44919, South Korea
| | - Zhongyi Yuan
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
- Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Yiwang Chen
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
- Institute of Polymers and Energy Chemistry, Nanchang University, 999 Xuefu Avenue, Nanchang 330031, China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Seo T, Toyoshima N, Kubota K, Ito H. Tackling Solubility Issues in Organic Synthesis: Solid-State Cross-Coupling of Insoluble Aryl Halides. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:6165-6175. [PMID: 33784464 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c00906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Conventional organic synthesis generally relies on the use of liquid organic solvents to dissolve the reactants. Therefore, reactions of sparingly soluble or insoluble substrates are challenging and often ineffective. The development of a solvent-independent solid-state approach that overcomes this longstanding solubility issue would provide innovative synthetic solutions and access to new areas of chemical space. Here, we report extremely fast and highly efficient solid-state palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions via a high-temperature ball-milling technique. This solid-state protocol enables the highly efficient cross-couplings of insoluble aryl halides with large polyaromatic structures that are barely reactive under conventional solution-based conditions. Notably, we discovered a new luminescent organic material with a strong red emission. This material was prepared via the solid-state coupling of Pigment violet 23, a compound that has so far not been involved in molecular transformations due to its extremely low solubility. This study thus provides a practical method for accessing unexplored areas of chemical space through molecular transformations of insoluble organic compounds that cannot be carried out by any other approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tamae Seo
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Naoki Toyoshima
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan
| | - Koji Kubota
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| | - Hajime Ito
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8628, Japan.,Institute for Chemical Reaction Design and Discovery (WPI-ICReDD), Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 001-0021, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xu X, Yu L, Peng Q. Recent Advances in Wide Bandgap Polymer Donors and Their Applications in Organic Solar Cells. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202000451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaopeng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Liyang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| | - Qiang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry, and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University Chengdu Sichuan 610064 China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Li Y, Gong Y, Che Y, Xu X, Yu L, Peng Q. Propeller-Like All-Fused Perylene Diimide Based Electron Acceptors With Chalcogen Linkage for Efficient Polymer Solar Cells. Front Chem 2020; 8:350. [PMID: 32411672 PMCID: PMC7201106 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2020.00350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Perylene diimide (PDI) is a widely explored chromophore for constructing non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs) for polymer solar cells (PSCs). The advantage of using PDI derivatives lies in the readily availability of PDI unit which largely reduces the synthesis cost and improves material stability. Indeed, the recent development of high performance NFAs shed light on the feasibility of the commercialization, but the complex synthesis and poor stability of the top performing NFAs cast a shadow on this bright future. Our previous work has demonstrated a propeller-like structure with three PDIs lined to a benzene center core with a C-C bond which prevented the PDIs to aggregate into undesired large crystals. In this work, we designed and synthesized three new propeller-like PDI derivatives with extra chalcogen linkages between the PDIs and the center core to form all-fused rigid structures. These molecules showed more suitable absorption range than that of their unfused counterparts when blend with donor polymer PTB7-Th. Comparing between the molecules with extra oxygen, sulfur or selenium linkages, the sulfur-based BTT-PDI outperformed the others due to its higher photon absorption and charge transport abilities. This work demonstrated the great potential of PDI derivatives for PSC applications and explored the influences of linkage type on the fused PDI derivatives, which provided a useful tuning knob for molecular design of PDI-based NFAs in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yufei Gong
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongjie Che
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaopeng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Liyang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Qiang Peng
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Liu F, Xiao C, Feng G, Li C, Wu Y, Zhou E, Li W. End Group Engineering on the Side Chains of Conjugated Polymers toward Efficient Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:6151-6158. [PMID: 31918543 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b22275] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Side chains properties of conjugated polymers, such as the length, branching point, and heteroatom, have been widely studied for application in organic solar cells (OSCs), but the end groups of side chains have been rarely reported. In this work, we systematically explored a series of new conjugated polymers with distinct side-chain end groups for high performance non-fullerene OSCs. The key components for the polymers contained functionalized units as the end groups of side chains, such as Br, alkyloxy (OMe), and alkylthienyl (T) groups. We found that the new conjugated polymers have similar absorption spectra and crystallinity with the polymer without substitution, but they showed distinct photovoltaic performance in solar cells. When the polymer without functionalized units had a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 9.94%, the modified conjugated polymers provided high PCEs of over 13% with significantly enhanced photocurrent and fill factors. In addition, they also show additive-free and highly stable characteristics. These results demonstrate that end group engineering on side chains is a promising strategy to design new conjugated polymers toward efficient OSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Hebei University , Baoding 071002 , P. R. China
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Chengyi Xiao
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
| | - Guitao Feng
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| | - Yonggang Wu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science , Hebei University , Baoding 071002 , P. R. China
| | - Erjun Zhou
- Henan Institutes of Advanced Technology , Zhengzhou University , Zhengzhou 450003 , P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites , Beijing University of Chemical Technology , Beijing 100029 , China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Drewniak A, Tomczyk MD, Knop K, Walczak KZ, Ledwon P. Multiple Redox States and Multielectrochromism of Donor–Acceptor Conjugated Polymers with Aromatic Diimide Pendant Groups. Macromolecules 2019. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.9b01069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Drewniak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Mateusz D. Tomczyk
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Karol Knop
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Z. Walczak
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Bioorganic Chemistry and Biotechnology, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Krzywoustego 4, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| | - Przemyslaw Ledwon
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Technology of Polymers, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Strzody 9, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Tintori F, Laventure A, Welch GC. Perylene Diimide Based Organic Photovoltaics with Slot-Die Coated Active Layers from Halogen-Free Solvents in Air at Room Temperature. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2019; 11:39010-39017. [PMID: 31547651 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.9b14251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we investigate the role of processing solvent additives on the formation of polymer-perylene diimide bulk-heterojunction active layers for organic photovoltaics using both spin-coating and slot-die coating methods. We compare the effect of 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) and diphenyl ether (DPE) as solvent additives on the aggregation behavior of the non-fullerene acceptor, N-annulated perylene diimide dimer (tPDI2N-EH), in neat films and blended films with the benzodithiophene-quinoxaline (BDT-QX, QX-3) donor polymer, processed from toluene in air. DIO processing crystallizes the tPDI2N-EH acceptor and leads to the decreased solar cell performance. DPE processing has a more subtle effect on the bulk-heterojunction morphology and leads to an improved solar cell performance. A comparison of the spin-coating vs slot-die coating methods shows that the effect of DPE is prominent for the slot-die coated active layers. While similar device power conversion efficiencies are achieved with active layers coated with both methods (ca. 7.3% vs 6.5%), the use of DPE improves the film quality when the slot-die coating method is employed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Tintori
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive N.W. , Calgary , Alberta , Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Audrey Laventure
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive N.W. , Calgary , Alberta , Canada T2N 1N4
| | - Gregory C Welch
- Department of Chemistry , University of Calgary , 2500 University Drive N.W. , Calgary , Alberta , Canada T2N 1N4
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Tian Z, Guo Y, Li J, Li C, Li W. Benzodithiophene-Fused Perylene Bisimides as Electron Acceptors for Non-Fullerene Organic Solar Cells with High Open-Circuit Voltage. Chemphyschem 2019; 20:2696-2701. [PMID: 31012986 DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201900309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2019] [Revised: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Tandem-junction organic solar cells require solar cells with visible light photo-response as front cells, in which an open-circuit voltage (Voc ) above 1.0 V is highly demanded. In this work, we are able to develop electron acceptors to fabricate non-fullerene organic solar cells (NFOSCs) with a very high Voc of 1.14 V. This was realized by designing perylene bisimide (PBI)-based conjugated materials fused with benzodithiophene, in which Cl and S atom were introduced into the molecules in order to lower the frontier energy levels. The fused structures can reduce the aggregation of PBI unit and meanwhile maintain a good charge transport property. The new electron acceptors were applied into NFOSCs by using Cl and S substituted conjugated polymers as electron donor, in which an initial power conversion efficiency of 6.63 % and a high Voc of 1.14 V could be obtained. The results demonstrate that the molecular design by incorporating Cl and S atom into electron acceptors has great potential to realize high performance NFOSCs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhongrong Tian
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yiting Guo
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Junyu Li
- DSM DMSC R&D Solutions, P.O. Box 18, 6160 MD, Geleen, The Netherlands
| | - Cheng Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Li
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Tintori F, Laventure A, Welch GC. Additive induced crystallization of a twisted perylene diimide dimer within a polymer matrix. SOFT MATTER 2019; 15:5138-5146. [PMID: 31190040 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm00716d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The controlled aggregation of organic π-conjugated molecular semiconductors within a host material (often a polymer) is important for obtaining appropriate organic film morphologies and mechanical properties for optoelectronic applications. In this study, we demonstrate how we have challenged the twisting effect in perylene diimide dimers, which is known to hinder their aggregation. Indeed, a twisted N-annulated perylene diimide dimer (tPDI2N-EH) can be induced to form crystalline aggregates within a host poly-3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) polymer matrix using solution processing. The size of the aggregates can be controlled using varying amounts of the common processing solvent additive 1,8-diiodooctane (DIO) during film formation, by changing the concentration of the molecule within the polymer film, and by adjusting the film drying time. A combination of UV-visible spectroscopy, fluorescence microscopy, cross-polarized light microscopy, and atomic force microscopy were used to characterize the organic films.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Tintori
- Department of Chemistry, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive N.W., Calgary, AB T2N 1N4, Canada.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Effects of various donor:acceptor blend ratios on photophysical properties in non-fullerene organic bulk heterojunctions. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.01.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
17
|
Nazari M, Cieplechowicz E, Welsh TA, Welch GC. A direct comparison of monomeric vs. dimeric and non-annulated vs. N-annulated perylene diimide electron acceptors for organic photovoltaics. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj06491a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A systematic structure–property-function evaluation of four structurally related organic photoactive materials based on the perylene diimide chromophore.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Nazari
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Calgary
- Calgary
- Canada
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Li Y, Xu Y, Yang F, Jiang X, Li C, You S, Li W. Simple non-fullerene electron acceptors with unfused core for organic solar cells. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.09.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
|
19
|
|
20
|
Cann JR, Cabanetos C, Welch GC. Synthesis of Molecular Dyads and Triads Based Upon N-Annulated Perylene Diimide Monomers and Dimers. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan R. Cann
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Clement Cabanetos
- CNRS UMR 6200, MOLTECH-Anjou; University of Angers; 2 Bd Lavoisier 49045 Angers France
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Mestiri T, Alimi K. DFT and TD-DFT design of small π-conjugated molecules with narrow band gap and high efficiency for organic solar cells. Theor Chem Acc 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s00214-018-2321-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
22
|
Long X, Dou C, Liu J, Wang L. A homopolymer based on double B ⟵ N bridged bipyridine as electron acceptor for all-polymer solar cells. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2018.01.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
23
|
Vespa M, Cann JR, Dayneko SV, Melville OA, Hendsbee AD, Zou Y, Lessard BH, Welch GC. Synthesis of a Perylene Diimide Dimer with Pyrrolic N-H Bonds and N-Functionalized Derivatives for Organic Field-Effect Transistors and Organic Solar Cells. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201801055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Vespa
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Jonathan R. Cann
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Sergey V. Dayneko
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Owen A. Melville
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Ottawa; 161 Louis Pasteur K1N 6N5 Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Arthur D. Hendsbee
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| | - Yingping Zou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Central South University; 410083 Changsha China
| | - Benoît H. Lessard
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering; University of Ottawa; 161 Louis Pasteur K1N 6N5 Ottawa Ontario Canada
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. T2N 1N4 Calgary Alberta Canada
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Cann JR, Cabanetos C, Welch GC. Spectroscopic Engineering toward Near-Infrared Absorption of Materials Containing Perylene Diimide. Chempluschem 2017; 82:1359-1364. [DOI: 10.1002/cplu.201700502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan R. Cann
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada
| | - Clement Cabanetos
- CNRS UMR 6200; MOLTECH-Anjou; University of Angers; 2 Bd Lavoisier Angers 49045 France
| | - Gregory C. Welch
- Department of Chemistry; University of Calgary; 2500 University Drive N.W. Calgary Alberta T2N 1N4 Canada
| |
Collapse
|