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Sochacki A, Lebrun M, Minofar B, Pohořelý M, Vithanage M, Sarmah AK, Böserle Hudcová B, Buchtelík S, Trakal L. Adsorption of common greywater pollutants and nutrients by various biochars as potential amendments for nature-based systems: Laboratory tests and molecular dynamics. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 343:123203. [PMID: 38135139 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.123203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
Spruce wood and Typha (wetland plant) derived biochars pyrolyzed at 350 °C and 600 °C were tested for their sorption affinity for organic pollutants (diclofenac, methylparaben, benzotriazole and sodium 1-decanesulfonate) and nutrients (nitrate, ammonium, phosphate and boron) commonly found in greywater. Batch and column studies combined with molecular dynamics modelling determined the sorption capacity, kinetics, and described the underlying mechanisms. The spruce biochar (600 °C) exhibited the highest sorption capacity mainly for the tested organics. The dynamic test performed for spruce biochar (600 °C) showed that the magnitude of desorption was low, and the desorbed amount ranged between 3 and 11 %. Molecular dynamics modelling (a computational tool for elucidating molecular-level interactions) indicated that the increased sorption of nitrate and boron on spruce biochar (600 °C) could be attributed to hydrophobic interactions. The molecular dynamics shows that predominant adsorption of organic pollutants was governed by π-π stacking, with a minor role of hydrogen-bonding on the biochar surface. In summary, higher pyrolysis temperature biochar yielded greater adsorption capacity greywater borne contaminants and the reaction temperature (10-34 °C) and presence of anionic surfactant had a limited effect on the adsorption of organic pollutants, suggesting efficacious application of biochar in general for greywater treatment in nature-based systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Sochacki
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Applied Ecology, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
| | - Manhattan Lebrun
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Geosciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Babak Minofar
- Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Branišovská 1645/31A, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic
| | - Michael Pohořelý
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the Czech Academy of Sciences, V. V. I., Rozvojová 135, 165 02, Praha 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic; Department of Power Engineering, Faculty of Environmental Technology, University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Technická 5, 166 28, Prague 6, Czech Republic
| | - Meththika Vithanage
- Ecosphere Resilience Research Center, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, 10250, Sri Lanka
| | - Ajit K Sarmah
- Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand
| | - Barbora Böserle Hudcová
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Geosciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Stanislav Buchtelík
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Geosciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic
| | - Lukáš Trakal
- Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Environmental Geosciences, Kamýcká 129, 165 21, Praha 6, Suchdol, Czech Republic.
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Tan X, Wei H, Zhou Y, Zhang C, Ho SH. Adsorption of sulfamethoxazole via biochar: The key role of characteristic components derived from different growth stage of microalgae. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 210:112965. [PMID: 35218712 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.112965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Converting microalgal biomass residues into biochar (BC) after microalgal wastewater treatment is a popular approach that can produce an adsorbent to treat refractory organic pollutants. Moreover, the adsorption efficiency via BC is closely associated with the surface morphology, which may be determined by the composition of the microalgal biomass. However, the intrinsic relationship and advanced mechanism between the adsorption efficiency and microalgal composition have not been thoroughly investigated. In this work, four microalgal BCs were prepared from Chlamydomonas sp. QWY37 (CBC) after collection from four different growth stages of microalgal biomass during wastewater treatment. The adsorption performance for sulfamethoxazole indicates that the CBC collected in the mid-log phase (CBCL-M) possessed the best adsorption capacity (287.89 mg/g) owing to the higher decomposition of the microalgal cellular protein concentration (70%). Meanwhile, a higher protein content contributed to the largest specific surface area (42.16 m2/g), maximum pore volume (0.037 cm3/g) and abundant surface functional groups of the CBCL-M. Furthermore, based on the theoretical calculation of the structural analysis, the adsorption mechanism was a multilayer adsorption process in accordance with the Freundlich isotherm. Additionally, the strong hydrogen bond, electron donor-acceptor interaction and electrostatic attraction were the main adsorption mechanisms due to the carboxyl/ester functional groups. The results of this research provide a novel perspective on the reasonable harvest of microalgal biomass for BC fabrication and large-scale implementation of microalgal BC in future applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuefei Tan
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Heilongjiang Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150050, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China; Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian, 116023, PR China
| | - Huangzhao Wei
- Chinese Acad Sci, Dalian Inst Chem Phys, Dalian, 116023, PR China
| | - Yan Zhou
- President Office Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, PR China
| | - Chaofan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
| | - Shih-Hsin Ho
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150090, PR China.
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Zhang M, He M, Chen Q, Huang Y, Zhang C, Yue C, Yang L, Mu J. Feasible synthesis of a novel and low-cost seawater-modified biochar and its potential application in phosphate removal/recovery from wastewater. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 824:153833. [PMID: 35151752 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.153833] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/08/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a novel and low-cost seawater-modified biochar (SBC) was fabricated via the pyrolysis of fir wood waste followed by co-precipitation modification using seawater as the Ca/Mg source. The co-precipitation pH was a vital factor during modification, and the optimal pH was 10.50 according to calculations using PHREEQC 2.5 and experiments. The characterizations indicated that Ca and Mg were loaded on the SBC as irregular CaCO3 and nanoflake-like Mg(OH)2, respectively, with the latter dominating. The SBC exhibited a high maximum adsorption capacity of 181.07 mg/g for phosphate, calculated using the Langmuir model, excellent adsorption performance under acidic and neutral conditions (pH = 3.00-7.00), and remarkable selectivity against Cl-, NO3-, and SO42-. The presence of HCO3- promoted adsorption. The mechanisms behind phosphate adsorption involved electrostatic attraction, ligand exchange, precipitation, and inner-sphere complexation. Mg, rather than Ca, was served as the main adsorptive sites for phosphate. Additionally, the feasibility of treating real-world wastewater was tested in batch (using SBC powders) and fixed-bed column (using SBC granules) experiments. The results indicate that the SBC powders could reduce the phosphate concentration from 1.26 mg P/L to below 0.5 mg P/L at a low dose of 0.50 g/L, and the SBC granules exhibited a high removal efficiency with excellent recyclability; the capacity still remained at 78.92% of the initial capacity after five adsorption-desorption runs. Furthermore, the modification process almost did not increase the production cost of the SBC, which was estimated to be 0.41 $/kg. Our results demonstrate that seawater is a low-cost and efficient modifier for biochar modification, and the resultant SBC demonstrates great potential for treating actual phosphate-containing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingdong Zhang
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Minzhen He
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350028, PR China
| | - Qinpeng Chen
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, PR China
| | - Yaling Huang
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Fuzhou 350108, PR China
| | - Chaoyue Zhang
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Chen Yue
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; College of Resources and Environment, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, PR China
| | - Liyang Yang
- College of Environment & Safety Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350028, PR China
| | - Jingli Mu
- Institute of Oceanography, College of Geography and Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350108, PR China; Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Fuzhou 350108, PR China.
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Tailoring biochar by PHP towards the oxygenated functional groups (OFGs)-rich surface to improve adsorption performance. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.09.099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Role of biochar surface characteristics in the adsorption of aromatic compounds: Pore structure and functional groups. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.04.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Preparation of silicon-doped ferrihydrite for adsorption of lead and cadmium: Property and mechanism. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
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Li J, Zhao Z, Song Y, You Y, Li J, Cheng X. Synthesis of Mg(II) doped ferrihydrite-humic acid coprecipitation and its Pb(II)/Cd(II) ion sorption mechanism. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2021.03.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Zhang Y, Huang X, Chen Y, Xie T, Jia L, Tan X, Yu T. Cadmium ions sequestration and transformation on confined magnesium hydroxide gel beads. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Huang J, Liu C, Price GW, Li Y, Wang Y. Identification of a novel heavy metal resistant Ralstonia strain and its growth response to cadmium exposure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:125942. [PMID: 34492869 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.125942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A novel Ralstonia Bcul-1 strain was isolated from soil samples that was closest to Ralstonia pickettii. Broad-spectrum resistance was identified to a group of heavy metal ions and tolerance to concentrations of Cd2+ up to 400 mg L-1. Low concentrations of heavy metal ions did not have distinctive impact on heavy metal resistance genes and appeared to induce greater expression. Under exposure to Cd2+, cell wall components were significantly enhanced, and some proteins were also simultaneously expressed allowing the bacteria to adapt to the high Cd2+ living environment. The maximum removal rate of Cd2+ by the Ralstonia Bcul-1 strain was 78.97% in the culture medium supplemented with 100 mg L-1 Cd2+. Ralstonia Bcul-1 was able to survive and grow in a low nutrient and cadmium contaminated (0.42 mg kg-1) vegetable soil, and the cadmium removal rate was up to 65.76% in 9th growth. Ralstonia Bcul-1 mixed with biochar could maintain sustainable growth of this strain in the soil up to 75 d and the adsorption efficiency of cadmium increased by 16.23-40.80% as compared to biochar application alone. Results from this work suggests that Ralstonia Bcul-1 is an ideal candidate for bioremediation of nutrient deficient heavy metal contaminated soil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaqing Huang
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - Cenwei Liu
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - G W Price
- Department of Engineering, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
| | - Yanchun Li
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China
| | - Yixiang Wang
- Agricultural Ecology Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences (FAAS), Fuzhou 350013, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Ecological Process of Red Soil Mountain, Fuzhou 350013, China.
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Zhang Z, Chen Y, Hu C, Zuo C, Wang P, Chen W, Ao T. Efficient removal of tetracycline by a hierarchically porous ZIF-8 metal organic framework. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 198:111254. [PMID: 33965392 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Most reported metal organic frameworks (MOFs) have microporous structures and defective active sites, limiting their practical application to macromolecular substances. A hierarchical porous zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) was prepared using poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) (PDDA) as a structure-directing agent under facile "aqueous room-temperature" conditions to increase the mass transfer and adsorption capacity tetracycline hydrochloride (TCH). The ZIF-8 pore structure and morphology were synchronously tuned by controlling the PDDA molecular weight and dosage. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Bruner-Emmett-Teller (BET), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), NH3-temperature-programmed desorption (NH3-TPD) and adsorption results revealed abundant pore structures and open metal sites in the prepared materials, along with excellent TCH adsorption performance compared with ZIF-8, despite decreased BET surface areas. Initial screens revealed large adsorption capacities of hierarchical porous ZIF-8P3(4) (976.8 mg g-1) due to the presence of more abundant unsaturated metal sites than ZIF-8 and novel hierarchical porous structures. Therefore, TCH adsorption on ZIF-8 and ZIF-8P3(4), including the kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamics and pH effect, was studied. The adsorption process follows pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Freundlich models better, indicating multilayer adsorption of TCH on the surface of the two absorbents. Adsorption behavior test, FTIR, XPS, BET and XRD results show that TCH adsorption on ZIF-8 and ZIF-8P3(4) most likely involves coordination bonds, electrostatic and π-π interactions, hydrogen bonds, and pore-filling effects. This study provides new insights into the template preparation of MOFs with high adsorption performance as potentially economical adsorbents to remove organic matter from contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Zhang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Yi Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Chengyue Hu
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Can Zuo
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
| | - Wenqing Chen
- College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China.
| | - Tianqi Ao
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China; College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, China
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Revolutions in algal biochar for different applications: State-of-the-art techniques and future scenarios. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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