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Liu Y, Li Z, Gao Y, Wang C, Wang X, Wang X, Xue X, Wang K, Cui W, Gao F, He S, Wu Z, Qi F, Gan J, Wang Y, Zheng W, Yang Y, Chen J, Pan H. Recent Advances in Understanding of the Singlet Oxygen in Energy Storage and Conversion. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311500. [PMID: 38372501 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
Singlet oxygen (term symbol 1Δg, hereafter 1O2), a reactive oxygen species, has recently attracted increasing interest in the field of rechargeable batteries and electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. These sustainable energy conversion and storage technologies are of vital significance to replace fossil fuels and promote carbon neutrality and finally tackle the energy crisis and climate change. Herein, the recent progresses of 1O2 for energy storage and conversion is summarized, including physical and chemical properties, formation mechanisms, detection technologies, side reactions in rechargeable batteries and corresponding inhibition strategies, and applications in electrocatalysis and photocatalysis. The formation mechanisms and inhibition strategies of 1O2 in particular aprotic lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries are highlighted, and the applications of 1O2 in photocatalysis and electrocatalysis is also emphasized. Moreover, the confronting challenges and promising directions of 1O2 in energy conversion and storage systems are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanxia Liu
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zhenglong Li
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yong Gao
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Chenxing Wang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xinqiang Wang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Xu Xue
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Ke Wang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wengang Cui
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Fan Gao
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Shengnan He
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Zhijun Wu
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Fulai Qi
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Jiantuo Gan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Yujing Wang
- School of Materials and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Wenjun Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (MOE), TKL of Metal and Molecule-based Material Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, P. R. China
| | - Yaxiong Yang
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Jian Chen
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
| | - Hongge Pan
- Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy, Xi'an Technological University, Xi'an, 710021, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, P. R. China
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Jing L, Xu Y, Xie M, Li Z, Wu C, Zhao H, Zhong N, Wang J, Wang H, Yan Y, Li H, Hu J. Cyano-Rich g-C 3 N 4 in Photochemistry: Design, Applications, and Prospects. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2304404. [PMID: 37670529 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202304404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/07/2023]
Abstract
Cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials are widely used in various fields of photochemistry due to the very powerful electron-absorbing ability and electron storage function of cyano, as well as its advantages in improving light absorption, adjusting the energy band structure, increasing the polarization rate and electron density in the structure, active site concentration, and promoting oxygen activation ability. Notwithstanding, there is yet a huge knowledge break in the design, preparation, detection, application, and prospect of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 . Accordingly, an overall review is arranged to substantially comprehend the research progress and position of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials. An overall overview of the current research position in the synthesis, characterization (determination of their location and quantity), application, and reaction mechanism analysis of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials to provide a quantity of novel suggestions for cyano-modified carbon nitride materials' construction is provided. In view of the prevailing challenges and outlooks of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 materials, this paper will purify the growth direction of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 , to achieve a more in-depth exploration and broaden the applications of cyano-rich g-C3 N4 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Liquan Jing
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yuanguo Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Meng Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Pharmacy, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Zheng Li
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Chongchong Wu
- CNOOC Institute of Chemicals & Advanced Materials (CICM), Beijing, 102200, P. R. China
| | - Heng Zhao
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Na Zhong
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Jiu Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
| | - Yubo Yan
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
- Jiangsu Engineering Laboratory for Environment Functional Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Normal University, Huai'an, 223300, P. R. China
| | - Huaming Li
- Institute for Energy Research, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, 212013, P. R. China
| | - Jinguang Hu
- Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive, NW, Calgary, Alberta, T2N 1N4, Canada
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Li ST, Chang L, Wang K, Xie J, Chen W, Huang GB, Yin H. Z-scheme MnO 2/Mn 3O 4 heterojunctions with efficient peroxymonosulfate activation for organic pollutant removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 341:140117. [PMID: 37689145 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2023] [Revised: 09/05/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
The exploration of efficient heterogeneous catalysts for persistent organic pollutant removal is extremely attractive. In the present work, MnO2/Mn3O4 photo-Fenton catalysts were designed by a facile hydrothermal route to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) under visible light irradiation for organic pollutant degradation. The optimized MnO2/Mn3O4 heterojunction shows excellent Rhodamine B (RhB) removal efficiency, whose apparent kinetic constant is 11.9 and 5.36 times as high as the MnO2 and Mn3O4. Meanwhile, there is a neglectable attenuation in catalytic performance after 5 recycling runs. Based on the active species trapping experiments, the non-radical process contributes more than the radical process during RhB degradation. Moreover, factors including the dosage of PMS, initial RhB concentration, initial pH, the presence of various anions, different organic pollutants, and water sources are investigated. Systematical characterizations reveal that the enlarged specific surface areas and the efficient charge separation aroused from the Z-scheme mechanism are attributed to the enhanced photo-Fenton performance. The present work contributes to the construction of the Mn-based photo-Fenton catalyst with efficient PMS activation capacity for environmental remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Ting Li
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Ling Chang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Kai Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Jianhui Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China
| | - Wei Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
| | - Guo-Bo Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical and Chemical Engineering, Taizhou University, Jiaojiang 318000, Zhejiang Province, PR China.
| | - Hongfei Yin
- School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China.
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Zhou Y, Chai Y, Sun H, Li X, Liu X, Liang Y, Gong X, Wu Z, Liu C, Qin P. Design strategies and mechanisms of g-C 3N 4-based photoanodes for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 344:118545. [PMID: 37418928 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Revised: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
Emerging photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) systems integrate the advantages of photocatalysis and electrocatalysis and are considered as a promising technology for solving the global organic pollution problem in water environments. Among the photoelectrocatalytic materials applied for organic pollutant degradation, graphitic carbon nitride (CN) has the combined advantages of environmental compatibility, stability, low cost, and visible light response. However, pristine CN has disadvantages such as low specific surface area, low electrical conductivity, and high charge complexation rate, and how to improve the degradation efficiency of PEC reaction and the mineralization rate of organic matter is the main problem faced in this field. Therefore, this paper reviews the progress of various functionalized CN used for PEC reaction in recent years, and the degradation efficiency of these CN-based materials is critically evaluated. First, the basic principles of PEC degradation of organic pollutants are outlined. Then, engineering strategies to enhance the PEC activity of CN (including morphology control, elemental doping, and heterojunction construction) are focused on, and the structure-activity relationships between these engineering strategies and PEC activity are discussed. In addition, the important role of influencing factors on the PEC system is summarized in terms of mechanism, to provide guidance for the subsequent research. Finally, suggestions and perspectives are provided for the preparation of efficient and stable CN-based photoelectrocatalysts for practical wastewater treatment applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunfei Zhou
- College of Resources and Environment, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, PR China; College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Youzheng Chai
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Haibo Sun
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Xueying Li
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Xingwang Liu
- College of Resources and Environment, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, PR China.
| | - Yunshan Liang
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Xiaomin Gong
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Zhibin Wu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China.
| | - Chao Liu
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China
| | - Pufeng Qin
- College of Environment and Ecology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, 410128, PR China; Key Laboratory for Rural Ecosystem Health in the Dongting Lake Area of Hunan Province, Changsha, 410128, PR China.
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Tang S, Zhu E, Zhai Z, Liu H, Wang Z, Jiao T, Zhang Q, Yuan D. Promoted elimination of metronidazole in ferrous ions activated peroxydisulfate process by gallic acid complexation. CHEMOSPHERE 2023; 319:138025. [PMID: 36736474 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
We applied gallic acid (GA) as the complexing agent to stabilizing the regeneration of Fe2+ during the Fe2+/peroxydisulfate (PDS) Fenton-like reaction for promoting the removal of metronidazole (MTZ). This research evaluated the elimination of MTZ by optimizing the dose of GA and Fe2+ and pH condition. MTZ removal reached 83% at the GA: Fe2+ molar ratio of 1:1 (30 μM) and initial pH 5 and 6.2 after 120 min, and the kinetics showed two degradation phases (kobs1 = 0.09636 for the rapid stage and kobs2 = 0.01056 for the slow stage). The Fe2+ and GA complexes could expand the range of pH applicability and effectively stabilize the regeneration of Fe2+, which ultimately promoted the decontamination of MTZ. Sulfate radical (SO4.-), hydroxyl radicals, and singlet oxygen were proved to exist in this ternary system and contribute to MTZ removal, and SO4.- played the dominant role. Furthermore, the possible pathways and mechanisms for MTZ degradation were proposed, and the simulation result indicated that the toxicity of degradation intermediates of MTZ were declined. The GA assisted Fe2+/PDS system provided an improved promising advanced oxidation process for organic wastewater disposal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoufeng Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Eryu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Zhihui Zhai
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Huilin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Zhibing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China.
| | - Tifeng Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China.
| | - Qingrui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China
| | - Deling Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Hebei Key Laboratory of Heavy Metal Deep-Remediation in Water and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, 066004, PR China.
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Long X, Shi H, Huang R, Gu L, Liu Y, He CS, Du Y, Xiong Z, Liu W, Lai B. Identifying the evolution of primary oxidation mechanisms and pollutant degradation routes in the electro-cocatalytic Fenton-like systems. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 445:130577. [PMID: 37055982 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.130577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2022] [Revised: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
Herein, electro-catalysis (EC) as the electron donor to accelerate the continuable Fe(III)/Fe(II) cycles in different inorganic peroxides (i.e., peroxymonosulfate (PMS), peroxydisulfate (PDS) and hydrogen peroxide (HP)) activation systems were established. These electro-cocatalytic Fenton-like systems exhibited an excellent degradation efficiency of sulfamethoxazole (SMX). A series of analytical and characterization methods including quenching experiments, probe experiments, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometry (EPR) were implemented to systematically sort out the source and yield of reactive oxygen species (ROS). A wide kind of ROS including hydroxyl radical (•OH), singlet oxygen (1O2), and sulfate radical (SO4•-), which contributed 38%, 37%, and 24% were produced in EC/Fe(III)/PMS system, respectively. •OH was the dominant ROS in both EC/Fe(III)/PDS and EC/Fe(III)/HP processes. According to the analysis of SMX degradation routes and biotoxicity, abundant degradation pathways were identified in EC/Fe(III)/PMS process and lower environmental impact was achieved in EC/Fe(III)/HP process. The diversiform ROS of EC/Fe(III)/PMS system makes it exhibit greater environmental adaptability in complex water matrixes and excellent low-energy consumption performance in many organic pollutants degradation. Continuous flow treatment experiments proved that the three systems have great sustainability and practical application prospect. This work provides a strong basis for constructing suitable systems to achieve different treatment requirements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhu Long
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hongle Shi
- Sichuan Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Rongfu Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
| | - Lingyun Gu
- Sichuan Academy of Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Yang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Chuan-Shu He
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ye Du
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhaokun Xiong
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
| | - Wen Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Bo Lai
- State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering, College of Architecture and Environment, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; Sino-German Centre for Water and Health Research, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Ai M, Pan L, Chen Y, Shi C, Huang ZF, Zhang X, Zou JJ. Atomic symmetry alteration in carbon nitride to modulate charge distribution for efficient photocatalysis. J Catal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcat.2023.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Long X, Huang R, Li Y, Wang J, Zhang M, Ying Zhang I. Understanding the electro-cocatalytic peroxymonosulfate-based systems with BDD versus DSA anodes: radical versus nonradical dominated degradation mechanisms. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2023.123120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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Wang S, Zhang X, Chen G, Liu B, Li H, Hu J, Fu J, Liu M. Hydroxyl radical induced from hydrogen peroxide by cobalt manganese oxides for ciprofloxacin degradation. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2022.01.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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