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Pati AR, Ko YS, Bae C, Choi I, Heo YJ, Lee C. Highly porous hydrogels for efficient solar water evaporation. SOFT MATTER 2024; 20:4988-4997. [PMID: 38884450 DOI: 10.1039/d4sm00388h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2024]
Abstract
Solar energy is a plentiful renewable resource on Earth, with versatile applications in both domestic and industrial settings, particularly in solar steam generation (SSG). However, current SSG processes encounter challenges such as low efficiency and the requirement for extremely high concentrations of solar irradiation. Interfacial evaporation technology has emerged as a solution to these issues, offering improved solar performance compared to conventional SSG processes. Nonetheless, its implementation introduces additional complexities and costs to system construction. In this study, we present the development of hydrophilic, three-dimensional network-structured hydrogels with high porosity and swelling ratio using a facile fabrication technique. We systematically varied the mixing ratios of four key ingredients (polyethylene glycol diacrylate, PEGDA; polyethylene glycol methyl-ether acrylate, PEGMA; phosphate-buffered saline, PBS; and 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropiophenone, PI) to control the mean pore size and swelling ratio of the hydrogel. Additionally, plasmonic gold nanoparticles were incorporated into the hydrogel using a novel methodology to enhance solar light absorption and subsequent evaporation efficiency. The resulting material exhibited a remarkable solar efficiency of 77% and an evaporation rate of 1.6 kg m-2 h-1 under standard solar illumination (one sun), comparable to those of state-of-the-art SSG devices. This high efficiency can be attributed to the synergistic effects of the hydrogel's unique composition and nanoparticle concentration. These findings offer a promising avenue for the development of highly efficient solar-powered evaporation applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akash Ranjan Pati
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.
| | - Young-Su Ko
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.
| | - Changwoo Bae
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.
| | - Inhee Choi
- Department of Life Sciences, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Jung Heo
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.
- Integrated Education Institute for Frontier Science & Technology (BK21 Four), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea
| | - Choongyeop Lee
- Department of Mechanical Engineering (Integrated Engineering Program), Kyung Hee University, Yongin-si 17104, Republic of Korea.
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2
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Wu X, Lu Y, Ren X, Wu P, Chu D, Yang X, Xu H. Interfacial Solar Evaporation: From Fundamental Research to Applications. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024:e2313090. [PMID: 38385793 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202313090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
In the last decade, interfacial solar steam generation (ISSG), powered by natural sunlight garnered significant attention due to its great potential for low-cost and environmentally friendly clean water production in alignment with the global decarbonization efforts. This review aims to share the knowledge and engage with a broader readership about the current progress of ISSG technology and the facing challenges to promote further advancements toward practical applications. The first part of this review assesses the current strategies for enhancing the energy efficiency of ISSG systems, including optimizing light absorption, reducing energy losses, harvesting additional energy, and lowering evaporation enthalpy. Subsequently, the current challenges faced by ISSG technologies, notably salt accumulation and bio-fouling issues in practical applications, are elucidated and contemporary methods are discussed to overcome these challenges. In the end, potential applications of ISSG, ranging from initial seawater desalination and industrial wastewater purification to power generation, sterilization, soil remediation, and innovative concept of solar sea farm, are introduced, highlighting the promising potential of ISSG technology in contributing to sustainable and environmentally conscious practices. Based on the review and in-depth understanding of these aspects, the future research focuses are proposed to address potential issues in both fundamental research and practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuan Wu
- Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5095, Australia
| | - Yi Lu
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Xiaohu Ren
- Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5095, Australia
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Pan Wu
- Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5095, Australia
- School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068, China
| | - Dewei Chu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia
| | - Xiaofei Yang
- International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Haolan Xu
- Future Industries Institute, UniSA STEM, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes Campus, Adelaide, SA, 5095, Australia
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3
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Zhao S, Wei H, Zhang X, Wang F, Su Z. Clay-based aerogel combined with CuS for solar-driven interfacial steam generation and desalination. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 653:1504-1513. [PMID: 37804618 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2023.09.184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/09/2023]
Abstract
Solar-driven water purification is a promising technology that can effectively utilize solar energy for seawater desalination. However, poor materials are unable to meet the dense energy of solar steam generation in natural sunlight for real-time practical applications. Therefore, the demand for energy density can be increased by using improved semiconductor aerogel materials. Here, we report a simple chemical method to obtain a CuS@ATP/PS composite aerogel (named CuAP), which was made of attapulgite (ATP) and CuS loaded onto it using an N-template to give it good photothermal characteristics (CuS@ATP), and then cross-link it with potato starch (PS). The evaporation rate of CuAP-15 aerogel in pure water at 1 kW m-2 solar radiation is 1.57 kg m-2 h-1. Meanwhile, CuAP-15 aerogel showed excellent salt resistance with an evaporation rate of 1.35 kg m-2 h-1 in 20 wt% NaCl solution. And also exhibited excellent cycling durability in cycling stability tests. More importantly, the freshwater yield can reach 6.54 kg m-2 under natural light irradiation for 11 h. Therefore, CuAP aerogel has a great prospect of application in the field of seawater desalination in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Huangfang Wei
- Zhejiang Zili Polymer Chemistry Materials Co., Ltd, Shaoxing 312300, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Fengyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Zhiqiang Su
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
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Jin M, Qu X, Li J, Deng L, Han Z, Chen S, Wang H. Bacterial cellulose-based film with self-floating hierarchical porous structure for efficient solar-driven interfacial evaporation. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 321:121324. [PMID: 37739511 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Revised: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Interface solar water evaporation is a mean of rapidly evaporating water using solar energy. However, it is still a challenge to obtain solar evaporators with simple assembly, durability and high photothermal performance. Here, we demonstrated an effective post foaming strategy for treating nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide/bacterial cellulose film (F-NRGO@BC) prepared by a simple in situ culture method. The composite film contains hierarchical porous structure and bubbles on the film, achieving an integrated self-floating interface evaporator with excellent light absorption (96.5 %) and high toughness (200.18 kJ m-3). Porous structure and low enthalpy of F-NRGO@BC make a high evaporation rate of 1.68 kg m-2 h-1 and a low thermal conductivity of 0.644 W m-1 K-1 to ensure effective energy efficiency and heat insulation. This design of controlling surface morphology and internal structure provides a novel way for large-scale preparation and high-performance evaporator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengtian Jin
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Xiangyang Qu
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Jing Li
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Lili Deng
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Zhiliang Han
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
| | - Shiyan Chen
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China.
| | - Huaping Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, PR China
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Wang Z, Zhang XF, Shu L, Yao J. Copper sulfide integrated functional cellulose hydrogel for efficient solar water purification. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 319:121161. [PMID: 37567705 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Revised: 06/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrogels are emerging materials for solar steam generation to alleviate water scarcity. Herein, a semiconductor of copper sulfide (CuS) was integrated into cellulose hydrogel to fabricate a solar steam evaporator. Sustainable and low-cost cotton linter (cellulose) was regenerated by NaOH/urea solvent. Epichlorohydrin was added as a cross-linking agent to enhance the mechanical robustness of the composite hydrogel, and CuS crystals were tightly attached to cellulose fibers and uniformly distributed in the hydrogel matrix. Under simulated solar light, a heating zone was established at the top surface of the composite hydrogel, and CuS can efficiently absorb and convert light into heat. The hydrophilic cellulose network affords an adequate water supply and a low water vaporization enthalpy. By tuning the CuS loadings, the optimized evaporation rate and solar-to-vapor efficiency could reach 2.2 kg/m2/h and 87 %, respectively, under 1 sun irradiation. The evaporation rate remained above 2.1 kg/m2/h after 48 h of irradiation. Moreover, the hydrogels (with a CuS loading of 30 wt%) showed a efficiently photocatalytic degradation of 95 % for methylene blue and 92 % for Rhodamine B. Such functional hydrogel evaporator holds great potential for practical water treatment and solar-driven applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongguo Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Xiong-Fei Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China..
| | - Lian Shu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
| | - Jianfeng Yao
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China..
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Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Containing Calendula Extract as a Wound Healing Bandage: In Vivo Test. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24043806. [PMID: 36835221 PMCID: PMC9968031 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24043806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2022] [Revised: 12/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 02/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrogel is a biomaterial widely used in several areas of industry due to its great biocompatibility and adaptability to biological tissues. In Brazil, the Calendula plant is approved by the Ministry of Health as a medicinal herb. It was chosen to be incorporated in the hydrogel formulation because of its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and healing effects. This study synthesized polyacrylamide hydrogel containing calendula extract and evaluated its efficiency as a bandage for wound healing. The hydrogels were prepared using free radical polymerization and characterized by Scanning Electron Microscopy, swelling analysis and mechanical properties by texturometer. The morphology of the matrices showed large pores and foliaceous structure. In vivo testing, as well as the evaluation of acute dermal toxicity, was conducted using male Wistar rats. The tests indicated efficient collagen fiber production, improved skin repair and no signs of dermal toxicity. Thus, the hydrogel presents compatible properties for the controlled release of calendula extract used as a bandage to promote cicatrization.
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Ding F, Zhang L, Chen X, Yin W, Ni L, Wang M. Photothermal nanohybrid hydrogels for biomedical applications. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:1066617. [PMID: 36406231 PMCID: PMC9669315 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1066617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 09/19/2023] Open
Abstract
In the past decades, diseases such as wound infection, cancer, bone defect and osteoarthritis have constantly threatened the public health. However, the traditional treatment has many insufficiencies, such as high cost, easy recurrence and high biological toxicity. Hydrogel is a material with three-dimensional network structure, which has a series of advantages, such as injectability, self-heal ability, easy loading and controllability of drug release, and excellent biocompatibility. Therefore, it is extensively used in drug delivery, antibacterial, anti-cancer and other fields. However, the traditional hydrogels have the single performance, and therapeutic efficacy is often rely on the drugs loaded on them to cure diseases, which cannot achieve sustainable therapeutic effect. In order to solve this problem, photothermal nano hydrogel with photothermal agent (PTA) has become an ideal material due to its excellent physical and chemical properties. Photothermal nano hydrogels used in photothermal therapy (PTT) can exploit the photothermal effect of photothermal agent to increase local temperature and control the sol-gel phase transition behavior of hydrogels, so they are widely used in drug release, photothermal sterilization, photothermal inhibition of cancer cells and enhancement of bone repair. To sum up, this paper introduces the preparation of hydrogels with photothermal nanomaterials, and discusses their applications in the fields of drug release, photothermal sterilization, photothermal cancer cell inhibition and enhanced bone repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fan Ding
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Linlin Zhang
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Xu Chen
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Weiling Yin
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
| | - Li Ni
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Orthopedic Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Suzhou Medical College, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
| | - Miao Wang
- Institute for Advanced Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China
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8
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Ni A, Fu D, Lin P, Xia Y, Pei D, Han X, Hua S, Li S, Zhang T. Rapid Fabrication of Porous Photothermal Hydrogel Coating for Efficient Solar-Driven Water Purification. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:44809-44820. [PMID: 36162058 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c12073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cost management and scalable fabrication without sacrificing the purification performance are two critical issues that should be addressed before the practical commercial application of solar-driven evaporators. To address this challenge, we report a porous photothermal hydrogel coating prepared by mixing the raw materials of sawdust (SD), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), which was applied to undergo a blading-drying-rehydration process to prepare the evaporator. In the coating, the crystallized PVA gives the coating a solid skeleton and the sawdust endows the coating with a loose structure to sufficiently enhance the water transportation capacity. As a result, the evaporator coated with the hydrogel coating displays a high water transport rate and efficient evaporation performance along with excellent mechanical properties and stability. Water migrates vertically upward 5 cm within 4 minutes. The compressive stress of the rehydrated hydrogel coating reaches as high as 14.28 MPa under 80% strain. The water evaporation rate of the hydrogel coating-based evaporator reaches 1.833 kg m-2 h-1 corresponding to an energy efficiency of 83.29% under 1 sun irradiation. What is more, the hydrogel coating retains its excellent evaporation performance and stability after immersion in acid or alkali solution, ultrasound treatment, and long-time immersion in water. Under outdoor conditions, the water evaporation rate of the hydrogel coating-based evaporator is about 5.69 times higher than that of pure water. This study proposes a rapid, cost-effective, and scalable strategy for preparing a high-performance photothermal hydrogel coating that will find sustainable and practical application in solar-driven water purification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anqi Ni
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
| | - Danni Fu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
| | - Peng Lin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
| | - Youyi Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
| | - Dejian Pei
- Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan, Anhui 243000, China
| | - Xinya Han
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
| | - Shaoguang Hua
- Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan, Anhui 243000, China
| | - Shuqin Li
- Sinosteel Maanshan General Institute of Mining Research Co., Ltd., Maanshan, Anhui 243000, China
| | - Tingting Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan, Anhui 243002, China
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Meng F, Zhang Y, Zhang S, Ju B, Tang B. Rational Design of Biomass-Derived Composite Aerogels for Solar-Driven Seawater Desalination and Sewage Treatment. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c01576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fantao Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Yuang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Shufen Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Benzhi Ju
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
| | - Bingtao Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, P. R. China
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10
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Xia W, Cheng H, Zhou S, Yu N, Hu H. Synergy of copper Selenide/MXenes composite with enhanced solar-driven water evaporation and seawater desalination. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 625:289-296. [PMID: 35717844 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 05/23/2022] [Accepted: 06/04/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Despite significant of solar energy to power water evaporation in seawater desalination, the commercial application of this technology is limited by the poor light absorption and low photothermal conversion of existing photothermal materials. Herein, we report a simple method for solar-driven water evaporation using a device comprising Cu2-xSe/Nb2CTx nanocomposites supported by a glass microfiber membrane, which utilizes cotton thread as water transport pathway. The proposed device demonstrates excellent light absorption, water transportation, and thermal management. Benefiting from the strong synergetic photothermal effect of Cu2-xSe and Nb2CTx, the Cu2-xSe/Nb2CTx nanocomposites function as an efficient solar absorber with excellent photothermal conversion efficiency. The rough surface, low thermal conductivity and good hydrophilicity of glass microfiber membrane could maximize light capture, limit heat loss, and timely replenish water during the water evaporation process. When evaluated as a water evaporation system for outdoor seawater desalination, the system achieved a water evaporation of 12.60 kg·m-2 within 6 h. High fresh water generation rate is an important embodiment of high photothermal conversion efficiency. This study demonstrates a new route for designing solar desalination devices with high photothermal conversion properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanting Xia
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China
| | - Haoyan Cheng
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China.
| | - Shiqian Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China
| | - Ningning Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China
| | - Hao Hu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471023, China.
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Ali F, Khan I, Chen J, Akhtar K, Bakhsh EM, Khan SB. Emerging Fabrication Strategies of Hydrogels and Its Applications. Gels 2022; 8:gels8040205. [PMID: 35448106 PMCID: PMC9024659 DOI: 10.3390/gels8040205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2022] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 03/15/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Recently, hydrogels have been investigated for the controlled release of bioactive molecules, such as for living cell encapsulation and matrices. Due to their remote controllability and quick response, hydrogels are widely used for various applications, including drug delivery. The rate and extent to which the drugs reach their targets are highly dependent on the carriers used in drug delivery systems; therefore the demand for biodegradable and intelligent carriers is progressively increasing. The biodegradable nature of hydrogel has created much interest for its use in drug delivery systems. The first part of this review focuses on emerging fabrication strategies of hydrogel, including physical and chemical cross-linking, as well as radiation cross-linking. The second part describes the applications of hydrogels in various fields, including drug delivery systems. In the end, an overview of the application of hydrogels prepared from several natural polymers in drug delivery is presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fayaz Ali
- Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.A.); (E.M.B.)
- Centre of Excellence for Advance Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imran Khan
- State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau University of Science & Technology Avenida Wai Long, Taipa, Macau 999078, China;
| | - Jianmin Chen
- School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology, Putian University, No. 1133 Xueyuan Zhong Jie, Putian 351100, China
- Correspondence: (J.C.); (S.B.K.)
| | - Kalsoom Akhtar
- Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.A.); (E.M.B.)
| | - Esraa M. Bakhsh
- Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.A.); (E.M.B.)
| | - Sher Bahadar Khan
- Department of Chemistry, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (F.A.); (K.A.); (E.M.B.)
- Centre of Excellence for Advance Materials Research, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (J.C.); (S.B.K.)
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12
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Chitosan aerogel-carbon nanotubes double layer solar evaporator for efficient desalination. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ADVANCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ceja.2022.100260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
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13
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Wang S, Niu Y, Wang C, Wang F, Zhu Z, Sun H, Liang W, Li A. Modified Hollow Glass Microspheres/Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite Aerogels with Low Thermal Conductivity for Highly Efficient Solar Steam Generation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:42803-42812. [PMID: 34460228 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c11291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Solar steam generation (SSG) as a pollution-free and sustainable way for desalination or wastewater treatment has attracted great attention in recent years. Herein, we report the fabrication of novel aerogels GAHAS and GAHAF composed of 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (KH550)-modified hollow glass microspheres (HGM) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) by a sol-gel method for highly efficient SSG. The RGO can well wrap on modified HGM and form an interpenetrated porous structure with an excellent mechanical property. In addition, benefiting from the hollow structure of HGM, GAHAS obtained by supercritical CO2 drying well maintains the original structure of the hydrogel and shows low thermal conductivity (0.0823 W m-1 K-1) in the wet state and self-floating ability. Combined with its superhydrophilic wettability and high light absorption (ca. 93%), the as-prepared GAHAS shows an outstanding photothermal conversion efficiency of 89.13% under 1 sun (1 kW m-2) illumination and excellent stability. Moreover, from the simulated seawater outdoor solar desalination experiment, it was found that the concentrations of the four primary ions K+, Ca2+, Na+, and Mg2+ in purified water are 1.65, 0.09, 1.42, and 0.32 mg L-1, respectively, and fully meet drinking water standards. Thus, our GAHAS aerogel shows great potential for practical application in SSG. This work enriches the photothermal materials and may provide a new idea for design and creation of HGM-based photothermal materials with low thermal conductivity, tunable porosity, high mechanical strength, self-floating ability, and high solar energy conversion efficiency for SSG.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuo Wang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ankang University, Ankang, Shaanxi 725000, P. R. China
| | - Ye Niu
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Chengjun Wang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Fei Wang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Zhaoqi Zhu
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Hanxue Sun
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - Weidong Liang
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
| | - An Li
- College of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China
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14
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Gu Y, Li X, Li X, Yao Z, Lu S, Wu X. Facile Preparation of Cu
2
S/Cu Mesh For High‐performance Solar Water Evaporation. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yanran Gu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Xuejian Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Zhongping Yao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Songtao Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
| | - Xiaohong Wu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150001 P.R. China
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15
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Yang J, Chen X, Zhang J, Wang Y, Wen H, Xie J. Role of chitosan-based hydrogels in pollutants adsorption and freshwater harvesting: A critical review. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 189:53-64. [PMID: 34390747 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Revised: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
The shortage of freshwater resources is an urgent problem worldwide, especially for some areas that lack rainfall conditions. The development of reliable wastewater treatment and freshwater harvesting equipment has become an urgent demand. Hydrogel is a porous 3D network structure with good pollutant adsorption capacity, water holding capacity, water adsorption capacity, and reversible swelling ability, which has been widely used in water treatment. Chitosan (CH), as the abundant bioactive material in nature, is commonly used to prepare hydrogels with low-cost, favorable stability, good antimicrobial activity, high mechanical properties, biodegradability, and environmental friendliness. Therefore, this review presents a comprehensive review of the various applications of CH-based hydrogels in water treatment including various pollutant adsorption, oil-water separation, seawater desalination, and atmospheric condensation. The relevant mechanisms, application potential, and challenge are also illustrated. This review aims to provide a viable idea to address the shortage of freshwater resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Xianxiang Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jiahui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Yuanxing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China.
| | - Huiliang Wen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China
| | - Jianhua Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; International Institute of Food Innovation, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330200, China.
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16
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Hongbo X, Dan L, Suli W, Shuai F, Chao M, Bin D. H 2O- and ethanol concentration-responsive polymer/gel inverse opal photonic crystal. J Colloid Interface Sci 2021; 605:803-812. [PMID: 34371425 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2021.07.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Responsive photonic crystals have attracted much attention due to their strong capability to manipulate the propagation of light in the visible region, but it is still a big challenge to invisibility and mechanical stability. Here, the novel Poly(ether sulfone)/Poly(acrylic acid) inverse opal photonic crystals, which have high mechanical stability and can release visible patterns after wetting with water, are discussed. The Poly(ether sulfone)/Poly(acrylic acid) inverse opal photonic crystals are also responsive to the concentration of ethanol, and the structural color response times increase with increasing ethanol concentration. This design uses the selective infiltration, hydrogen bonding and capillary action of solvent to realize the spectral diversity of reflectance. Owing to the high polarity and hydrogen bonding ability of carboxyl groups, water molecules are adsorbed easily by the poly(acrylic acid) gel. Subsequently, the encrypted information is decrypted due to the redshift of the structural color. Because of its lower polarity and hydrogen bonding ability relative to water, ethanol can impede the absorption of solvent by gel. Therefore, the ethanol concentration can be identified based on the structural color response time. Furthermore, reliable information decryption methods make Poly(ether sulfone)/Poly(acrylic acid) inverse opal photonic crystals potentially uesful as trusted encryption devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Hongbo
- Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials & Devices of Liaoning Province, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Li Dan
- Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials & Devices of Liaoning Province, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Wu Suli
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
| | - Feng Shuai
- School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China.
| | - Meng Chao
- School of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Dong Bin
- Key Laboratory of New Energy and Rare Earth Resource Utilization of State Ethnic Affairs Commission, Key Laboratory of Photosensitive Materials & Devices of Liaoning Province, School of Physics and Materials Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, Dalian 116024, China.
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17
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Loo SL, Vásquez L, Zahid M, Costantino F, Athanassiou A, Fragouli D. 3D Photothermal Cryogels for Solar-Driven Desalination. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:30542-30555. [PMID: 34156821 PMCID: PMC8289246 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c05087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
This paper reports the fabrication of photothermal cryogels for freshwater production via the solar-driven evaporation of seawater. Photothermal cryogels were prepared via in situ oxidative polymerization of pyrrole with ammonium persulfate on preformed poly(sodium acrylate) (PSA) cryogels. We found that the pyrrole concentration used in the fabrication process has a significant effect on the final PSA/PPy cryogels (PPCs), causing the as-formed polypyrrole (PPy) layer on the PPC to evolve from nanoparticles to lamellar sheets and to consolidated thin films. PPC fabricated using the lowest pyrrole concentration (i.e., PPC10) displays the best solar-evaporation efficiency compared to the other samples, which is further improved by switching the operative mode from floating to standing. Specifically, in the latter case, the apparent solar evaporation rate and solar-to-vapor conversion efficiency reach 1.41 kg m-2 h-1 and 96.9%, respectively, due to the contribution of evaporation from the exposed lateral surfaces. The distillate obtained from the condensed vapor, generated via solar evaporation of a synthetic seawater through PPC10, shows an at least 99.99% reduction of Na while all the other elements are reduced to a subppm level. We attribute the superior solar evaporation and desalination performance of PPC10 to its (i) higher photoabsorption efficiency, (ii) higher heat localization effect, (iii) open porous structure that facilitates vapor removal, (iv) rough pore surface that increases the surface area for light absorption and water evaporation, and (v) higher water-absorption capacity to ensure efficient water replenishment to the evaporative sites. It is anticipated that the gained know-how from this study would offer insightful guidelines to better designs of polymer-based 3D photothermal materials for solar evaporation as well as for other emerging solar-related applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siew-Leng Loo
- Smart
Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Lía Vásquez
- Smart
Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
- Dipartimento
di Chimica e Chimica Industriale (DCCI) Università degli Studi di Genova, Via Dodecaneso 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Muhammad Zahid
- Smart
Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
| | - Federica Costantino
- Smart
Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
- Interdisciplinary
Laboratories for Advanced Materials Physics (i-LAMP) and Dipartimento
di Matematica e Fisica, Università
Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Via Musei 41, 25121 Brescia, Italy
| | | | - Despina Fragouli
- Smart
Materials, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Via Morego 30, 16163 Genova, Italy
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18
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Sun H, Li X, Chen J, Zhu H, Miao H, Li Y, Liu X, Shi G. A novel photothermal, self-healing and anti-reflection water evaporation membrane. SOFT MATTER 2021; 17:4730-4737. [PMID: 33978662 DOI: 10.1039/d1sm00030f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
For the solar water evaporation system, there are no reports on the self-healing support, which is crucial for the sustainable use of solar evaporation membrane. In this work, a self-healing hydrogel is prepared via free radical copolymerization with covalent cross-linking and coordination cross-linking and is used as a photothermal water evaporation support. The photothermal material is then introduced into the hydrogel by physically doping acetylene carbon black. At the same time, inverted micro-pyramids are fabricated on the surface of the hydrogel by soft imprint to increase the utilization efficiency of incident light. The water evaporation rate of the composite membrane can reach 1.58 kg m-2 h-1, and the breaking elongation is 1580%. It can self-heal after it is completely broken, and can still be stretched 3 times its original length. The design of this self-healing photothermal membrane will provide a new idea for its application in a harsh outdoor environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Sun
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Xin Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Jun Chen
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Haiyan Zhu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Hongyan Miao
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Ying Li
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Xuefeng Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
| | - Gang Shi
- The Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biotechnology Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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19
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Xu J, Zhang J, Fu B, Song C, Shang W, Tao P, Deng T. All-Day Freshwater Harvesting through Combined Solar-Driven Interfacial Desalination and Passive Radiative Cooling. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:47612-47622. [PMID: 33045832 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c14773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Solar-driven interfacial evaporation has received increasing research attention for clean water generation, but freshwater harvesting often occurs only during daytime. Herein, we report a strategy for all-day freshwater harvesting through combining solar-driven interfacial desalination and dew water generation. Through spray-coating carbon nanotubes onto a flexible substrate that has high-infrared emittance in the atmosphere window, a dual functional film was prepared to efficiently absorb solar energy for desalination at daytime and passively cool down the surface temperature to collect dew water at night. By integrating the dual functional film within a three-stage membrane distillation device, the home-made system achieved a drinkable freshwater collection efficiency of 71.1% when desalinating seawater under 1 sun illumination and achieved a dew water collection rate of 0.1 L m-2 day-1 at night. The readily available low-cost raw materials, simple fabrication process of the dual functional films, and the resultant all-day freshwater collection systems make the combined solar-thermal interfacial desalination and dew water collection a promising solution to alleviate the freshwater shortage in many underdeveloped regions, arid areas, and islands.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiale Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Jingyi Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Benwei Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Chengyi Song
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Wen Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Peng Tao
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Tao Deng
- State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
- Center of Hydrogen Science, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
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20
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Salehi AA, Ghannadi-Maragheh M, Torab-Mostaedi M, Torkaman R, Asadollahzadeh M. Hydrogel materials as an emerging platform for desalination and the production of purified water. SEPARATION & PURIFICATION REVIEWS 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/15422119.2020.1789659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Akbar Salehi
- Department of Energy Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ghannadi-Maragheh
- Materials and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Meisam Torab-Mostaedi
- Materials and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rezvan Torkaman
- Materials and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehdi Asadollahzadeh
- Materials and Nuclear Fuel Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
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21
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Yu K, Shao P, Meng P, Chen T, Lei J, Yu X, He R, Yang F, Zhu W, Duan T. Superhydrophilic and highly elastic monolithic sponge for efficient solar-driven radioactive wastewater treatment under one sun. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 392:122350. [PMID: 32109799 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2019] [Revised: 02/16/2020] [Accepted: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
As an effective way to obtain solar energy and separate the soluble contaminants from water, solar-driven interfacial evaporation is used in desalination, wastewater treatment, electricity generation, and domestic water heating system. Herein, we demonstrate a monolithic sponge with three-dimensional porous structure as the solar-energy evaporator, which is composed of hydrophilic polymer (Konjac Glucomannan, KGM) and solar absorbent (reduced graphene oxide, rGO). Under one sun irradiation, the sponge achieves a rapid evaporation rate (1.60 kg m-2 h-1) and high interfacial water evaporation efficiency (92 %) due to its good absorption, photothermal, thermal insulation, and fast water transport properties. Meanwhile, the concentrations of radioactive elements (strontium, cesium, and uranium) in wastewater dropped from grams to micrograms after purification, even under radiation and acidic conditions. Additionally, the durability and repeatability of the sponge also have been verified. The results showed that solar-driven interfacial evaporation can effectively treat radioactive wastewater and enrich various radionuclides in a more energy-saving manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaifu Yu
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Pengfei Shao
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Pengwei Meng
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Tao Chen
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Jia Lei
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Xiaofang Yu
- Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
| | - Rong He
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Fan Yang
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China
| | - Wenkun Zhu
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
| | - Tao Duan
- Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety Key Laboratory of Defense, State Key Laboratory of Environment-friendly Energy Materials, National Co-innovation Center for Nuclear Waste Disposal and Environmental Safety, Sichuan Civil-military Integration Institute, School of National Defence Science & Technology, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China.
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