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Peng ZX, He Y, Yu LJ, Hao ZY, Li TM, Gu LK, Wang L. The influence of in situ purification system on pathogen in the river fed by the drainage of sewage plant. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:29930-29938. [PMID: 38598157 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-33162-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/11/2024]
Abstract
An in situ integrated system, consisting of ecological floating islands (EFI), ecological riverbeds (ER), and ecological filter dams (EFD), was built in a ditch only receiving the effluent of sewage plant; the effect of in situ technologies on the distribution of aquatic pathogen was investigated. The results showed the aquatic pathogen decreased along the ditch. Specifically, the relative abundance of Legionella, Aeromonas, and Acinetobacter decreased from 0.032, 0.035, and 0.26 to 0.026%, 0.012%, and 0.08%, respectively. Sedimentation, filtration, and sorption (provided by plant roots and biofilms on substrates) were principal processes for the removal. The nitrogen removal bacteria to prevent the potential risk of eutrophication were also evaluated. The EFI and ER were the dominant sites for Nitrosomonas (34.96%, 32.84%) and Nitrospira (35.74%, 54.73%) enrichment, while EFI and EFD facilitated the enrichment of denitrification bacteria. Notably, the relative abundance of endogenous denitrifiers (DNB-en) (including Dechloromonas at 9.72%, Thermomonas at 0.58%, and Saccharibacteria at 2.55%) exceeded those of exogenous denitrifiers (DNB-ex) (Thauera at 0.20%, Staphylococcus at 0.005%, and Rhodobacter at 0.27%). This study demonstrated that the in situ integrated system was effective in reducing the abundance of pathogens in the drainage channel, and the deficiency of DNB-ex and carbon sources made nitrate removal difficult.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhao-Xu Peng
- School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Yu He
- School of Water Conservancy and Transportation, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Lu-Ji Yu
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Zi-Yao Hao
- Research Center for Environmental Planning and Assessment of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Ting-Mei Li
- Research Center for Environmental Planning and Assessment of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Li-Kun Gu
- Henan University of Engineering, Zhengzhou, 450001, China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Ecology and Environment, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
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2
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Acevedo-Barrios R, Rubiano-Labrador C, Navarro-Narvaez D, Escobar-Galarza J, González D, Mira S, Moreno D, Contreras A, Miranda-Castro W. Perchlorate-reducing bacteria from Antarctic marine sediments. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:654. [PMID: 35934758 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10328-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2022] [Accepted: 07/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Perchlorate is a contaminant that can persist in groundwater and soil, and is frequently detected in different ecosystems at concentrations relevant to human health. This study isolated and characterised halotolerant bacteria that can potentially perform perchlorate reduction. Bacterial microorganisms were isolated from marine sediments on Deception, Horseshoe and Half Moon Islands of Antarctica. The results of the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequence analysis indicated that the isolates were phylogenetically related to Psychrobacter cryohalolentis, Psychrobacter urativorans, Idiomarina loihiensis, Psychrobacter nivimaris, Sporosarcina aquimarina and Pseudomonas lactis. The isolates grew at a sodium chloride concentration of up to 30% and a perchlorate concentration of up to 10,000 mg/L, which showed their ability to survive in saline conditions and high perchlorate concentrations. Between 21.6 and 40% of perchlorate was degraded by the isolated bacteria. P. cryohalolentis and P. urativorans degraded 30.3% and 32.6% of perchlorate, respectively. I. loihiensis degraded 40% of perchlorate, and P. nivimaris, S. aquimarina and P. lactis degraded 22%, 21.8% and 21.6% of perchlorate, respectively. I. loihiensis had the highest reduction in perchlorate, whereas P. lactis had the lowest reduction. This study is significant as it is the first finding of P. cryohalolentis and. P. lactis on the Antarctic continent. In conclusion, these bacteria isolated from marine sediments on Antarctica offer promising resources for the bioremediation of perchlorate contamination due to their ability to degrade perchlorate, showing their potential use as a biological system to reduce perchlorate in high-salinity ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Acevedo-Barrios
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia.
| | - Carolina Rubiano-Labrador
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Dhania Navarro-Narvaez
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Johana Escobar-Galarza
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Diana González
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Stephanie Mira
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Dayana Moreno
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Aura Contreras
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Wendy Miranda-Castro
- Grupo de Estudios Químicos Y Biológicos, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, 130010, Cartagena, Colombia
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3
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He L, Yang Q, Zhong Y, Yao F, Wu B, Hou K, Pi Z, Wang D, Li X. Electro-assisted autohydrogenotrophic reduction of perchlorate and microbial community in a dual-chamber biofilm-electrode reactor. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 264:128548. [PMID: 33059291 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Revised: 08/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/02/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The electro-assisted autohydrogenotrophic reduction of perchlorate (ClO4-) was investigated in a dual-chamber biofilm-electrode reactor (BER), in which the microbial community was inoculated from natural sediments. To avoid the effect of extreme pH and direct electron transfer on perchlorate reduction, a novel cathode configuration was designed. The pH of the cathode compartment was successfully controlled in the range of 7.2-8.4 during whole experiment. The effective biological autohydrogenotrophic reduction of perchlorate was achieved using hydrogen generated in-situ on the electrode surface, and the removal rate of 10 mg L-1 perchlorate reached 98.16% at HRT of 48 h. The highest perchlorate removal flux reached to 1498.420 mg m-2·d-1 with a 0.410 kW·h g-perchlorate-1 energy consumption. The microbial community evolution in the BER was determined by high-throughput sequencing and the results indicated that the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes were dominant at phylum level when perchlorate concentration was 10 mg L-1 or lower. And the Proteobacteria became ascendant at the perchlorate concentration of 20 mg L-1. The functional populations for perchlorate reduction were successfully enriched including Nitrosomonas (30%), Thermomonas (9%), Comamonas (8%) and Hydrogenophaga (3%). Meanwhile, the proportion of functional population in biofilm linked to perchlorate concentration. With the increase of influent perchlorate concentration, the perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB) were enriched successfully and became ascendant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
| | - Yu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha, 410004, PR China.
| | - Fubing Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Bo Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Kunjie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Zhoujie Pi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, PR China
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4
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Acevedo-Barrios R, Olivero-Verbel J. Perchlorate Contamination: Sources, Effects, and Technologies for Remediation. REVIEWS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2021; 256:103-120. [PMID: 34611758 DOI: 10.1007/398_2021_66] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Perchlorate is a persistent pollutant, generated via natural and anthropogenic processes, that possesses a high potential for endocrine disruption in humans and biota. It inhibits iodine fixation, a major reason for eliminating this pollutant from ecosystems. Remediation of perchlorate can be achieved with various physicochemical treatments, especially at low concentrations. However, microbiological approaches using microorganisms, such as those from the genera Dechloromonas, Serratia, Propionivibrio, Wolinella, and Azospirillum, are promising when perchlorate pollution is extensive. Perchlorate-reducing bacteria, isolated from harsh environments, for example saline soils, mine sediments, thermal waters, wastewater treatment plants, underground gas storage facilities, and remote areas, including the Antarctica, can provide removal yields from 20 to 100%. Perchlorate reduction, carried out by a series of enzymes, such as perchlorate reductase and superoxide chlorite, depends on pH, temperature, salt concentration, metabolic inhibitors, nutritional conditions, time of contact, and cellular concentration. Microbial degradation is cost-effective, simple to implement, and environmentally friendly, rendering it a viable method for alleviating perchlorate pollution in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Acevedo-Barrios
- Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
- Grupo de Investigación en Estudios Químicos y Biológicos, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Tecnológica de Bolívar, Cartagena, Colombia
| | - Jesus Olivero-Verbel
- Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia.
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Liu W, Lian J, Guo J, Guo Y, Yue L, Niu Y, Duan L. Perchlorate bioreduction by anaerobic granular sludge immobilised with Fe-HA complex: Performance, extracellular polymeric substances and microbial community structure. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 398:122898. [PMID: 32464563 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
An iron-humic acid (Fe-HA) complex was used as a redox mediator in perchlorate (ClO4-) bioreduction. Bioreduction performance, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), and microbial community structure were comprehensively explored using different types of anaerobic granular sludge (AnGS) immobilised without the Fe-HA complex (AnGSCON) and with the Fe-HA complex (AnGSFH). The ClO4- was completely removed by AnGSCON by day 20, while the ClO4- was completely removed by AnGSFH by day 6. The AnGS immobilised with the Fe-HA complex significantly increased the ClO4- bioreduction. The acceleration of ClO4- bioreduction was also explained by the mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS), MLVSS/mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), EPS composition, and microbial community structure. Compared with AnGSCON, the MLVSS and MLVSS/MLSS of the AnGSFH increased 1.4- and 1.2-fold, respectively. Humic substances in the EPS were stimulated by the Fe-HA complex. The microbial community structure analysis indicated that perchlorate and quinone reducing bacteria were enriched by the Fe-HA complex. Based on the analysis, the ClO4- bioreduction mechanism of the AnGSFH was revealed because the Fe-HA complex in the AnGS increased the biomass concentration, biological activity, and redox-active mediator and shifted the microbial community structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weilong Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China; China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd. Hebei Branch, Yuhua East Road 56#, Shijiazhuang, 050019, PR China
| | - Jing Lian
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China.
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin, 300384, PR China.
| | - Yankai Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China
| | - Lin Yue
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China
| | - Yanyan Niu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China
| | - Lili Duan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang, 050018, PR China
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Preferential Use of the Perchlorate over the Nitrate in the Respiratory Processes Mediated by the Bacterium Azospira sp. OGA 24. WATER 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/w12082220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Here we report the results obtained for a strain isolated from a polluted site and classified as Azospira sp. OGA 24. The capability of OGA 24 to utilize perchlorate and nitrate and the regulation of pathways were investigated by growth kinetic studies and analysis of messenger RNA (mRNA) expression of the genes of perchlorate reductase alpha subunit (pcrA), chlorite dismutase (cld), and periplasmic nitrate reductase large subunit (napA). In aerobic conditions and in a minimal medium containing 10 mM acetate as carbon source, 5.6 ± 0.34 mmol L−1 perchlorate or 9.7 ± 0.22 mmol L−1 nitrate were efficiently reduced during the growth with 10 mM of either perchlorate or nitrate. In anaerobiosis, napA was completely inhibited in the presence of perchlorate as the only electron acceptor, pcrA was barely detectable in nitrate-reducing conditions. The cell growth kinetics were in accordance with expression data, indicating a separation of nitrate and perchlorate respiration pathways. In the presence of both compounds, anaerobic nitrate consumption was reduced to 50% (4.9 ± 0.4 vs. 9.8 ± 0.15 mmol L−1 without perchlorate), while that of perchlorate was not affected (7.2 ± 0.5 vs. 6.9 ± 0.6 mmol L−1 without nitrate). Expression analysis confirmed the negative effect of perchlorate on nitrate respiration. Based on sequence analysis of the considered genes and 16S ribosomal gene (rDNA), the taxonomic position of Azospira sp. OGA 24 in the perchlorate respiring bacteria (PRB) group was further defined by classifying it in the oryzae species. The respiratory characteristics of OGA 24 strain make it very attractive in terms of potential applications in the bioremediation of environments exposed to perchlorate salts.
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Chen HW, Xu M, Ma XW, Tong ZH, Liu DF. Isolation and characterization of a chlorate-reducing bacterium Ochrobactrum anthropi XM-1. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 380:120873. [PMID: 31325697 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.120873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A Gram-negative chlorate-reducing bacterial strain XM-1 was isolated. The 16S rRNA gene sequence identified the isolate as Ochrobactrum anthropi XM-1, which was the first strain of genus Ochrobactrum reported having the ability to reduce chlorate. The optimum growth temperature and pH for strain XM-1 to reduce chlorate was found to be 30 °C and 5.0-7.5, respectively, under anaerobic condition. Strain XM-1 could tolerate high chlorate concentration (200 mM), and utilize a variety of carbohydrates (glucose, L-arabinose, D-fructose, sucrose), glycerin and sodium citrate as electron donors. In addition, oxygen and nitrate could be used as electron acceptors, but perchlorate could not be reduced. Enzyme activities related to chlorate reducing were characterized in cell extracts. Activities of chlorate reductase and chlorite dismutase could be detected in XM-1 cells grown under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, implying the two enzymes were constitutively expressed. This work suggests a high potential of applying Ochrobactrum anthropi XM-1 for remediation of chlorate contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Han-Wen Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Meng Xu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Xi-Wen Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
| | - Zhong-Hua Tong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China; Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Polar Environment and Global Change, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China.
| | - Dong-Feng Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Science & Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
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8
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Wu M, Luo JH, Hu S, Yuan Z, Guo J. Perchlorate bio-reduction in a methane-based membrane biofilm reactor in the presence and absence of oxygen. WATER RESEARCH 2019; 157:572-578. [PMID: 30995575 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2019] [Revised: 04/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/06/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Perchlorate has been widely detected in various water environments and could cause serious health problems. Methane has been proposed as a promising electron donor to remove perchlorate from contaminated water, yet it is unclear whether and how microbial methane oxidation couples with perchlorate reduction, in particular under anoxic conditions. Here, the feasibility and performance of perchlorate reduction driven by methane in the presence and absence of oxygen were investigated and compared in a lab-scale methane-based membrane biofilm reactor. Long-term operational performance suggested that perchlorate was reduced to chloride, with 4 mg Cl/L/d of perchlorate removal rate under anoxic conditions. Differently, perchlorate removal rate increased to 16 mg Cl/L/d, and volatile fatty acids (VFAs) were produced from methane partial oxidation when a limited oxygen (10 mg/L/d) was externally supplied. Regardless of oxygen conditions, microbial perchlorate reduction driven by methane might be mediated through synergistic interactions by a microbial consortium, but with different key microbial members under both oxygen regimes. Under anoxic conditions, aerobic methanotrophs (likely Methylocystaceae and Methylococcaceae) might micro-aerobically oxidize methane by utilizing internal oxygen from microbial perchlorate reduction, which might be mediated by Rhodocyclaceae. In contrast, under oxygen-limiting conditions, methanogens (e.g., Methanosarcina) and fermenters (e.g., Veillonellaceae) likely jointly converted methane into VFAs, then dissimilatory perchlorate-reducing bacteria (e.g., Rhodocyclaceae) utilized the produced VFAs to reduce perchlorate to chloride. Our findings provide evidence to link methane oxidation with perchlorate reduction under both oxygen regimes, which could be facilitated to design a process to remove perchlorate from groundwater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxiong Wu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Jing-Huan Luo
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Shihu Hu
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Zhiguo Yuan
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia
| | - Jianhua Guo
- Advanced Water Management Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, 4072, Australia.
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He L, Zhong Y, Yao F, Chen F, Xie T, Wu B, Hou K, Wang D, Li X, Yang Q. Biological perchlorate reduction: which electron donor we can choose? ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:16906-16922. [PMID: 31020520 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-019-05074-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Accepted: 04/02/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Biological reduction is an effective method for removal of perchlorate (ClO4-), where perchlorate is transformed into chloride by perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB). An external electron donor is required for autotrophic and heterotrophic reduction of perchlorate. Therefore, plenty of suitable electron donors including organic (e.g., acetate, ethanol, carbohydrate, glycerol, methane) and inorganic (e.g., hydrogen, zero-valent iron, element sulfur, anthrahydroquinone) as well as the cathode have been used in biological reduction of perchlorate. This paper reviews the application of various electron donors in biological perchlorate reduction and their influences on treatment efficiency of perchlorate and biological activity of PRB. We discussed the criteria for selection of appropriate electron donor to provide a flexible strategy of electron donor choice for the bioremediation of perchlorate-contaminated water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha, 410004, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fubing Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Fei Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Urban Pollutant Conversion, Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Ting Xie
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Bo Wu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Kunjie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
- Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
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Levakov I, Ronen Z, Dahan O. Combined in-situ bioremediation treatment for perchlorate pollution in the vadose zone and groundwater. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2019; 369:439-447. [PMID: 30784974 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 02/03/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Perchlorate is considered a rapidly spreading environmental pollutant. In Israel, it has been found at high concentrations in the vadose zone (up to 30,000 mg/L) and groundwater (up to 800 mg/L) underlying former industrial waste ponds. A perchlorate-reduction method that utilizes the high degradation potential of shallow soil and the high mobility of perchlorate across the deep unsaturated zone has been proposed. The combined treatment method includes recurrent pumping and application of polluted groundwater amended with an electron donor to the shallow soil layers. As a result, perchlorate is biodegraded in the upper soil, and the treated water drains through the unsaturated zone, displacing the pollutant toward the water table, where it is immediately pumped back to the surface for further treatment through a cyclic process. In the current study, the combined treatment approach was tested in a full-scale unsaturated zone (40 m), long-term (1 year) field experiment. Results showed a daily reduction in perchlorate concentration from 800 mg/L to practically zero. A total of ˜330 kg of perchlorate was reduced during the experiment. Nevertheless, competitive reduction (iron and sulfate) and soil acidification were found to be limiting factors. The study demonstrates a potentially efficient way to overcome these limitations by optimizing electron donor concentration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ilil Levakov
- Department of Environmental Hydrology & Microbiology, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus 8499000, Israel.
| | - Zeev Ronen
- Department of Environmental Hydrology & Microbiology, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus 8499000, Israel.
| | - Ofer Dahan
- Department of Environmental Hydrology & Microbiology, Zuckerberg Institute for Water Research, Blaustein Institutes for Desert Research, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus 8499000, Israel.
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Perchlorate-Reducing Bacteria from Hypersaline Soils of the Colombian Caribbean. Int J Microbiol 2019; 2019:6981865. [PMID: 30906324 PMCID: PMC6398020 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6981865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 11/24/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Perchlorate (ClO4 -) has several industrial applications and is frequently detected in environmental matrices at relevant concentrations to human health. Currently, perchlorate-degrading bacteria are promising strategies for bioremediation in polluted sites. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize halophilic bacteria with the potential for perchlorate reduction. Ten bacterial strains were isolated from soils of Galerazamba-Bolivar, Manaure-Guajira, and Salamanca Island-Magdalena, Colombia. Isolates grew at concentrations up to 30% sodium chloride. The isolates tolerated pH variations ranging from 6.5 to 12.0 and perchlorate concentrations up to 10000 mg/L. Perchlorate was degraded by these bacteria on percentages between 25 and 10. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that the strains were phylogenetically related to Vibrio, Bacillus, Salinovibrio, Staphylococcus, and Nesiotobacter genera. In conclusion, halophilic-isolated bacteria from hypersaline soils of the Colombian Caribbean are promising resources for the bioremediation of perchlorate contamination.
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12
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Yin P, Guo J, Xiao S, Chen Z, Song Y, Ren X. Rapid of cultivation dissimilatory perchlorate reducing granular sludge and characterization of the granulation process. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2019; 276:260-268. [PMID: 30640020 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.12.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 12/18/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
To remove high-strength perchlorate, dissimilatory perchlorate reducing granular sludge (DPR-GS) was first cultivated. Three identical UASB reactors were set up under different seed sludge and up-flow velocities (RAS: active sludge (AS) and constant up-flow velocities; RDGS: denitrifying granular sludge (DGS) and constant up-flow velocities; RDGS-f: DGS and fluctuating up-flow velocities). The AS in the RAS was completely granulated by day 117, while the DGS in the RDGS and RDGS-f were both shortened the granulation time to 99 days. In addition, the fluctuating up-flow velocity can better ensure rapid cultivation of DPR-GS. Removal of ClO4- loading rate with 7.20 kg/(m3·d) occurred in all three reactors. The results of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) composition analysis indicated the polysaccharose (PS) promoted the formation of bio-aggregates, while the protein (PN) benefited the granulation of sludge. The analyses of the microbial communities indicated that Sulfurospirillum and Acinetobacter were the dominant dissimilatory perchlorate reducing bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengna Yin
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
| | - Shumin Xiao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Xiaoning Ren
- Department of Building, Civil, and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
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13
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Li D, Xi B, Li Y, Wang X, Yang T, Yu H, Huang C, Zhu J, Li Q, Peng X, Ma Z. The effect of redox capacity of humic acids on hexachlorobenzene dechlorination during the anaerobic digestion process. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2019; 26:6099-6106. [PMID: 30617881 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-018-4056-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2018] [Accepted: 12/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Hexachlorobenzene (HCB) dechlorination affected by humic acids (HA) was evaluated in terms of HA redox capacity, HA concentrations, and microbial community, as well as the correlation between HA redox capacity values and HCB concentrations. With addition of HA in the initial stage, redox capacity values increased by 2.19 meq/L (80 mg/L of HA addition, HA80), 2.51 meq/L (120 mg/L of HA addition, HA120), and 3.64 meq/L (200 mg/L of HA addition, HA200), respectively. The addition of HA could prominently enhance the HCB degradation rate. However, the concentration and the redox capacity of HA decreased during the anaerobic digestion process. Illumina MiSeq sequencing showed that microbial community affected by HA. Bacillus, Comamonas, and Pseudomonas were the predominant genera during the HCB dechlorination treatment. Moreover, Bacillus and Pseudomonas can improve HA electron transfer capability and promote the dechlorination of HCB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Beidou Xi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Yingjun Li
- Beijing Vocational Agriculture, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowei Wang
- Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health Research, China Academy of Railway Sciences, Beijing, 100081, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianxue Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hong Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Caihong Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianchao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Xing Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhifei Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, 100012, People's Republic of China
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14
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Zhang C, Guo J, Lian J, Song Y, Lu C, Li H. Bio-mixotrophic perchlorate reduction to control sulfate production in a step-feed sulfur-based reactor: A study of kinetics, ORP and bacterial community structure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2018; 269:40-49. [PMID: 30149253 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2018.08.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2018] [Revised: 08/14/2018] [Accepted: 08/19/2018] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Excess sulfate production and low concentration of perchlorate removal are the main problems for sulfur-based perchlorate reduction reactor. In this study, the problems were firstly solved by step-feeding under mixotrophic conditions. The performances of step-feed sulfur-based reactor (SFSBR) and up-flow sulfur-based reactor (UFSBR) are compared. At perchlorate of 194 mg/L, acetate of 28.8 mg/L and hydraulic retention time of 0.9 h, the Half-order reaction rate constant and the sulfate production of SFSBR were 29.7 mg1/2/L1/2·h and 171 mg/L, respectively, which were superior to those of UFSBR. The oxidation-reduction potential values of SFSBR were lower than that of UFSBR. Meanwhile, the biodiversity along the height of the reactor was decreased by step-feeding. Principal component analysis showed significant interrelations existed among the bacterial community composition and the operational/environmental conditions in each treatment zone. Consequently, the SFSBR provides an effectively alteration for the removal of high perchlorate concentration and control sulfate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China; School of Environment Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, PR China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
| | - Jing Lian
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Haibo Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
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15
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Shang Y, Wang Z, Xu X, Gao B, Ren Z. Bio-reduction of free and laden perchlorate by the pure and mixed perchlorate reducing bacteria: Considering the pH and coexisting nitrate. CHEMOSPHERE 2018; 205:475-483. [PMID: 29705638 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2018.04.132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2017] [Revised: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 04/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Pure bacteria cell (Azospira sp. KJ) and mixed perchlorate reducing bacteria (MPRB) were employed for decomposing the free perchlorate in water as well as the laden perchlorate on surface of quaternary ammonium wheat residuals (QAWR). Results indicated that perchlorate was decomposed by the Azospira sp. KJ prior to nitrate while MPRB was just the reverse. Bio-reduction of laden perchlorate by Azospira sp. KJ was optimal at pH 8.0. In contrast, bio-reduction of laden perchlorate by MPRB was optimal at pH 7.0. Generally, the rate of perchlorate reduction was controlled by the enzyme activity of PRB. In addition, perchlorate recovery (26.0 mg/g) onto bio-regenerated QAWR by MPRB was observed with a small decrease as compared with that (31.1 mg/g) by Azospira sp. KJ at first 48 h. Basically, this study is expected to offer some different ideas on bio-regeneration of perchlorate-saturated adsorbents using biological process, which may provide the economically alternative to conventional methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanan Shang
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Recycling (Shandong), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Ziyang Wang
- School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074, PR China
| | - Xing Xu
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Recycling (Shandong), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Recycling (Shandong), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Zhongfei Ren
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Recycling (Shandong), School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
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16
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Guo J, Zhang C, Lian J, Lu C, Chen Z, Song Y, Guo Y, Xing Y. Effect of thiosulfate on rapid start-up of sulfur-based reduction of high concentrated perchlorate: A study of kinetics, extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) and bacterial community structure. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2017; 243:932-940. [PMID: 28738548 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.07.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2017] [Revised: 07/02/2017] [Accepted: 07/06/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Perchlorate (ClO4-) contamination is more and more concerned due to the hazards to humans. Based on the common primary bacterium (Helicobacteraceae) of both thiosulfate-acclimated sludge (T-Acc) and sulfur-acclimated sludge (S-Acc) for perchlorate reduction, the rapid start-up of sulfur-based perchlorate reduction reactor (SBPRR) was hypothesized by inoculating T-Acc. Furthermore, the performance of SBPRR, the SO42- yield, kinetics of ClO4- reduction and the extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) of biofilm confirmed the hypothesis. The start-up time of R3 (reactor inoculating T-Acc) was 0.18 and 0.21 times that of R1 (control) and R2 (reactor with the influent containing thiosulfate), respectively. The SO42- yield of R3 was lower than that of R2 and R1 with perchlorate removal rate 166.7mg/(Lh). The kinetic study and EPS demonstrated that inoculating T-Acc was beneficial for the development of biofilm. Consequently, the present study indicated that SBPRR can be rapidly and successfully started-up via inoculation of T-Acc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China.
| | - Chao Zhang
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Jing Lian
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Zhi Chen
- Department of Building, Civil and Environmental Engineering, Concordia University, 1455 de Maisonneuve Blvd. W., Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Yankai Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Yajuan Xing
- Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
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17
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Zhang C, Guo J, Lian J, Lu C, Ngo HH, Guo W, Song Y, Guo Y. Characteristics of electron transport chain and affecting factors for thiosulfate-driven perchlorate reduction. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 185:539-547. [PMID: 28719873 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2016] [Revised: 06/28/2017] [Accepted: 07/09/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
The mechanism for perchlorate reduction was investigated using thiosulfate-driven (T-driven) perchlorate reduction bacteria. The influences of various environmental conditions on perchlorate reduction, including pH, temperature and electron acceptors were examined. The maximum perchlorate removal rate was observed at pH 7.5 and 40 °C. Perchlorate reduction was delayed due to the coexistence of perchlorate-chlorate and perchlorate-nitrate. The mechanism of the T-driven perchlorate reduction electron transport chain (ETC) was also investigated by utilizing different inhibitors. The results were as follows: firstly, the NADH dehydrogenase was not involved in the ETC; secondly, the FAD dehydrogenase and quinone loop participated in the ETC; and thirdly, cytochrome oxidase was the main pathway in the ETC. Meanwhile, microbial consortium structure analysis indicated that Sulfurovum which can oxidize sulfur compounds coupled to the reduction of nitrate or perchlorate was the primary bacterium in the T-driven and sulfur-driven consortium. This study generates a better understanding of the mechanism of T-driven perchlorate reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Jianbo Guo
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China; School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China.
| | - Jing Lian
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
| | - Caicai Lu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Huu Hao Ngo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Wenshan Guo
- Centre for Technology in Water and Wastewater, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Yuanyuan Song
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Aquatic Science and Technology, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Tianjin Chengjian University, Jinjing Road 26#, Tianjin 300384, PR China
| | - Yankai Guo
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering & Pollution Prevention Biotechnology Laboratory of Hebei Province, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Yuhua East Road 70#, Shijiazhuang 050018, PR China
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18
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Ren Z, Xu X, Gao B, Li Y, Kong J, Shang Y, Song W, Zhang Q. Capture of perchlorate by a surface-modified bio-sorbent and its bio-regeneration properties: Adsorption, computations and biofouling. CHEMOSPHERE 2017; 185:152-161. [PMID: 28692882 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2017] [Revised: 06/29/2017] [Accepted: 07/02/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic amine-crosslinked reed (MACR) was synthesized by an insitu precipitation method and used for perchlorate uptake. The morphological properties of clean MACR, perchlorate-saturated MACR and bio-regenerated MACR samples were determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and zeta potential measurements. The adsorption capacities of perchlorate by clean and bio-regenerated MACRs were determined. The density functional theory (DFT) method was employed to evaluate the binding free energies between various anions and ammonium/hydroxy groups. The maximum adsorption (Qmax) of perchlorate by MACR was calculated to be 195.5-232.8 mg/g at 30-50 °C. The theoretical computation of adsorption-free energies indicated that ammonium groups were dominant in the process of perchlorate adsorption; other anions, such as [H2PO4]-, [NO3]- and [SO4]2-, showed relatively higher binding free energies than [ClO4]-, which corresponded to the results of competitive adsorption. The spent MACR was then bio-regenerated in a sealed 250-ml conical flask with perchlorate-reducing bacteria (30 °C, 160 rpm) and reached 81.4% of recovery within 3 days. Some hydrophobic macromolecules of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) might have attached to the surface of MACR, which was validated by the zeta potential, SEM and excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhongfei Ren
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Xing Xu
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
| | - Baoyu Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China.
| | - Yanwei Li
- Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China; Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Jian Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Yanan Shang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Wen Song
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
| | - Qingzhu Zhang
- Environmental Research Institute, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, PR China
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Calderón R, Godoy F, Escudey M, Palma P. A review of perchlorate (ClO 4-) occurrence in fruits and vegetables. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2017; 189:82. [PMID: 28130763 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-017-5793-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2016] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Since the 1990s, a large number of studies around the world have reported the presence of perchlorate in different types of environmental matrices. In view of their inherent characteristics, such as high solubility, mobility, persistence, and low affinity for the surface of soil, perchlorates are mobilized through the water-soil system and accumulate in edible plant species of high human consumption. However, the ingestion of food products containing perchlorate represents a potential health risk to people due to their adverse effects on thyroid, hormone, and neuronal development, mainly in infants and fetuses. At present, research has been centered on determining sources, fates, and remediation methods and not on its real extension in vegetables under farming conditions. This review presents a comprehensive overview and update of the frequent detection of perchlorate in fruits and vegetables produced and marketed around the world. Additionally, the impact of fertilizer on the potential addition of perchlorate to soil and its mobility in the water-soil-plant system is discussed. This review is organized into the following sections: sources of perchlorate, mobility in the water-soil system, presence in fruits and vegetables in different countries, international regulations, and toxicological studies. Finally, recommendations for future studies concerning perchlorate in fruits and vegetables are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Calderón
- Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, INIA La Platina, Santa Rosa, 11610, La Pintana, Santiago, Chile.
- Centro de Investigación en Recursos Naturales y Sustentabilidad, Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Fabrica 1990, segundo piso, Santiago, Chile.
| | - F Godoy
- Centro i-mar, Universidad de los Lagos, Camino Chinquihue Km 6, Casilla 557, Puerto Montt, Chile
| | - M Escudey
- Facultad de Química and Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Av. B. O'Higgins 3363, C 40-33, 7254758, Santiago, Chile
- Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, CEDENNA, 9170124, Santiago, Chile
| | - P Palma
- Laboratorio de Salu Pública, Ambiental y Laboral, SEREMI de Salud Región Metropolitana, San Diego 630, piso 8, Santiago, Chile
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Lian J, Tian X, Guo J, Guo Y, Song Y, Yue L, Wang Y, Liang X. Effects of resazurin on perchlorate reduction and bioelectricity generation in microbial fuel cells and its catalysing mechanism. Biochem Eng J 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bej.2016.06.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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21
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A novel perchlorate- and nitrate-reducing bacterium, Azospira sp. PMJ. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2016; 100:6055-68. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-016-7401-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2015] [Revised: 02/15/2016] [Accepted: 02/17/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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