1
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Zhang X, Ma K, Zhao L, Peng H, Gong Y. EDAC-modified chitosan/imidazolium-polysulfone composite beads for removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 278:134876. [PMID: 39168218 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 08/05/2024] [Accepted: 08/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/23/2024]
Abstract
To enhance the stability and adsorption performance of chitosan in Cr(VI)-contaminated acidic wastewater, a novel EDAC-modified-EDTA-crosslinked chitosan derivative (CSEC) was synthesized via a one-pot method with chitosan, 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDAC), and Na2EDTA as raw materials. To further improve the mechanical strength and separation performance of CSEC, a novel composite bead (CSEP) of CSEC and imidazolium-functionalized polysulfone (IMPSF) was prepared through a phase inversion method. The chemical composition and microstructure of CSEC and CSEP were characterized by FESEM, FTIR, NMR and XPS techniques. The maximum adsorption capacities of CSEC and CSEP for Cr(VI) were 145.96 and 135.82 mg g-1 at pH 3, respectively, and the equilibrium time for Cr(VI) adsorption by CSEC and CSEP was 5 min and 8 h, respectively. The adsorption process of Cr(VI) by both CSEC and CSEP was exothermic and spontaneous. Compared to CSEC, CSEP has significantly enhanced resistance to interference from coexisting anions. The removal mechanism of Cr(VI) by CSEP might involve redox reaction as well as electrostatic attraction between Cr(VI) oxyanions and various nitrogen cations, including protonated amino groups, guanidinium groups, protonated tertiary amine groups, and imidazolium cations. The CSEP beads have potential application value in the treatment of acidic wastewater containing Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaojie Zhang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Kangrui Ma
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Liqin Zhao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Hong Peng
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Yuefa Gong
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic Chemistry & Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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2
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Zhou S, Wang Q, Hua M, Wang S, Zhang S. Sustainable Biomass Acts as an Electron Donor for Cr(VI) Reduction during the Subcritical Hydrothermal Process: Molecular Insights into the Role of Hydrochar and Liquid Compounds. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2024; 58:15855-15863. [PMID: 39163203 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.4c05488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/22/2024]
Abstract
Heavy metal pollution is a critical environmental issue that has garnered significant attention from the international community. Subcritical hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) as an emerging green technology has demonstrated remarkable promise in environmental remediation. However, there is limited research on the remediation of highly toxic Cr(VI) using HTL. This study reveals that the HTL reaction of biomass enables the simultaneous reduction and precipitation of Cr(VI). At 280 °C, the reduction of Cr(VI) was nearly complete, with a high reduction rate of 98.9%. The reduced Cr as Cr(OH)3 and Cr2O3 was primarily enriched in hydrochar, accounting for over 99.9% of the total amount. This effective enrichment resulted in the removal of Cr(VI) from the aqueous phase while simultaneously yielding clean liquid compounds like organic acids and furfural. Furthermore, the elevated temperature facilitated the formation of Cr(III) and enhanced its accumulation within hydrochar. Notably, the resulting hydrochar and small oxygenated compounds, especially aldehyde, served as electron donors for Cr(VI) reduction. Additionally, the dissolved Cr facilitated the depolymerization and deoxygenation processes of macromolecular compounds with lignin-like structures, leading to more small oxygenated compounds and subsequently influencing Cr(VI) reduction. These findings have substantial implications for green and sustainable development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaojie Zhou
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Qi Wang
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Mingda Hua
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
| | - Shurong Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
| | - Shicheng Zhang
- Shanghai Technical Service Platform for Pollution Control and Resource Utilization of Organic Wastes, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Particle Pollution and Prevention (LAP3), Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
- Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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3
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Liu Z, Cai L, Tai Y, Deng J, Wu Q, Zhao Y, Xie H, Liu Q. Synergistic effects of sulfur vacancies and internal electric fields in FeS/MoS 2 heterojunctions: A new approach to photocatalytic chromium removal. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 364:143021. [PMID: 39111676 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.143021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 07/14/2024] [Accepted: 08/02/2024] [Indexed: 09/26/2024]
Abstract
Molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) is heralded as an exemplary two-dimensional (2D) functional material, largely attributed to its distinctive layered structure. Upon forming heterojunctions with reducing species, MoS2 displays remarkable photocatalytic properties. In this research, we fabricated a novel heterojunction photocatalyst, FeS/MoS2-0.05, through the integration of FeS with hollow MoS2. This composite aims at the efficient photocatalytic reduction of hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)). A comprehensive array of characterization techniques unveiled that MoS2 flakes, dispersed on FeS, provide numerous active sites for photocatalysis at the heterojunction interface. The inclusion of FeS seemingly promotes the formation of sulfur vacancies on MoS2. Consequently, this heterojunction catalyst exhibits photocatalytic activity surpassing pristine MoS2 by a factor of 3.77. The augmented activity of the FeS/MoS2-0.05 catalyst is attributed chiefly to an internal electric field at the interface. This field enhances the facilitation of charge transfer and separation significantly. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations, coupled with experimental analyses, corroborate this observation. Additionally, DFT calculations indicate that sulfur vacancies act as pivotal sites for Cr(VI) adsorption. Significantly, the adsorption energy of Cr(VI) species shows enhanced favorability under acidic conditions. Our results suggest that the FeS/MoS2-0.05 heterojunction photocatalyst presents substantial potential for the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhangpei Liu
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Lingxiao Cai
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Yuehui Tai
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Jia Deng
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Qian Wu
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Yuhui Zhao
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China
| | - Haijiao Xie
- Y2, 2nd Floor, Building 2, Xixi Legu Creative Pioneering Park, No. 712 Wen'er West Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310003, PR China
| | - Qifeng Liu
- Inner Mongolia University, School of Ecology and Environment, Hohhot, 010021, PR China.
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Nguyen DT, Nguyen KMV, Duong HK, Nguyen BT, Nguyen MDK, Tran DB, Tran QH, Doan TLH, Nguyen MV. Enhanced photoreduction efficiency of Cr(VI) driven by visible light in a new Zr-based metal-organic framework modified by hydroxyl groups. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7213-7228. [PMID: 38584502 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00505h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
While metal-organic framework (MOF) photocatalysts have demonstrated a unique Cr(VI) photoreduction capability in recent decades, their performance is still insufficient for practical applications because of their low Cr(VI) uptake and poor visible light response. To cope with these drawbacks, a new OH-modified Zr-based MOF, termed HCMUE-1, was successfully prepared via a solvothermal method in this work. The complete characterization of HCMUE-1 was performed through various techniques, including powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC), scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The obtained data exhibited the excellent Cr(VI) photoreduction efficiency of HCMUE-1, reaching up to 98% after 90 min and almost 100% after 120 min under visible light illumination in a low acidic medium. Noteworthily, HCMUE-1 retained the same Cr(VI) removal rate for at least seven cycles without considerable loss. Further experimental investigations demonstrated that the structural stability and surface morphology of HCMUE-1 were retained after photoreduction. Moreover, the photocatalytic reduction mechanism of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) was interpreted through a series of systematic experimental measurements. These results indicate that HCMUE-1 possesses potential as an efficient photocatalyst for reducing toxic Cr(VI) species from wastewater in real-life conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duc T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Khang M V Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Huy K Duong
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Binh T Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Mai D K Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Dang B Tran
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Quang-Hieu Tran
- Basic Sciences Department-Saigon Technology, University, 180 Cao Lo, Ward 4, District 8, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam
| | - Tan L H Doan
- Center for Innovative Materials and Architectures (INOMAR), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - My V Nguyen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Ho Chi Minh City University of Education, Ho Chi Minh City 700000, Vietnam.
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5
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Alharissa EZ, Efhiliana Y, Roto R, Mudasir M, Wahyuni ET. Efficient removal of Cr(VI) contaminant using recoverable silica from volcanic ash as natural adsorbent: Synthesis and activity in the mechanism and kinetic adsorption. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23273. [PMID: 38304819 PMCID: PMC10831607 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2023] [Revised: 10/11/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 02/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Modification of silica purified from the Merapi volcanic ash with magnetic material of Fe3O4 and attachment of cetyl triamine bromide (CTA-Br) on the magnetic cored has been performed to provide recoverable and positive surfaced of natural adsorbent. The magnetic cored was prepared via co-precipitation and CTA-Br attachment was conducted by a facile strategy. Then, the modified adsorbents were characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD, and FTIR instruments and examined for removing anionic Cr(VI) from the water media. The characterization data confirmed that crystals of Fe3O4 coated by SiO2 that has been bound with CTA-Br have been successfully formed. Additionally, increasing CTA-Br loaded gives thicker lamination on Fe3O4@SiO2/CTA-Br, but the CTA-Br loaded with higher than 0.25 mmol, leads to the coating peeled out. It is also demonstrated that Fe3O4@SiO2/CTA-Br prepared with CTA-Br 0.25 mmol is ideal for Cr(VI) anionic removal, regarding to the highest adsorption and very good separation or recovery process. Moreover, the optimal dose of Fe3O4@SiO2/CTA-Br in the Cr(VI) removal was observed at 0.25 g/20 mL under condition of pH 3 for 60 min. The adsorption of Cr(VI) well fits the Langmuir isotherm model with an adsorption capacity of 3.38 mg g-1 and is in a good agreement with pseudo-second order giving kinetic constant at 0.005 g mg-1 min-1. Thus, it is clear that the natural adsorbent material with recoverable properties for more efficient and wider application of removal Cr(VI) contaminant was expected from this study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Early Zahwa Alharissa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Yuanita Efhiliana
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Roto Roto
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Mudasir Mudasir
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
| | - Endang Tri Wahyuni
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Gadjah Mada University, Sekip Utara PO. Box Bls 21, Yogyakarta, 55281, Indonesia
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6
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Wu L, Garg S, Waite TD. Electrochemical treatment of wastewaters containing metal-organic complexes: A one-step approach for efficient metal complex decomposition and selective metal recovery. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 466:133526. [PMID: 38278072 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
Metal-organic complexes, especially those of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) with metals such as copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) (denoted here as Cu-EDTA and Ni-EDTA), are common contaminants in wastewaters from chemical and plating industries. In this study, a multi-electrode (ME) system using a two-chamber reactor and two pairs of electrodes is proposed for simultaneous electrochemical oxidation of a wastewater containing both Cu-EDTA and Ni-EDTA complexes as well as separation and selective recovery of Cu and Ni onto two different cathodes via electrodeposition. Our results demonstrate that the ME system successfully achieved 90% EDTA removal, 99% solid Cu recovery at the Cu recovery cathode and 56% Ni recovery (33.3% on the Ni recovery cathode and 22.6% in the solution) after a four-hour operation. The system further achieved 85.5% Ni recovery after consecutive five cycles of operation for 20 h. While Cu removal was mainly driven by the direct reduction of EDTA-complexed Cu(II) at the cathode, oxidation of EDTA within the Ni-EDTA complex at the anode was a prerequisite for Ni removal. The oxidation of metal-bound EDTA and free EDTA was driven by •OH and direct electron transfer on the PbO2 anode surface and graphite anode, respectively. We further show that ME system performs well for all pH conditions, treatment of real wastewaters as well as wastewaters containing other metals ions (Cr and Zn) along with Cu/Ni. The separation efficiency of Cu and Ni is dependent on applied electrode potential as well as nature and concentration of binding ligand present with comparatively lower separation efficiency achieved in the presence of weaker binding capacity and/or at lower ligand concentration and lower applied electrode potential. As such, some optimization of electrode potential is required depending on the nature/concentration of ligands in the wastewaters. Overall, this study provides new insights into the design and operation of EAOP technology for effective organic abatement and metal recovery from wastewaters containing mixtures of various metal-organic complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Wu
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu 214206, PR China; UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Shikha Garg
- UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - T David Waite
- UNSW Centre for Transformational Environmental Technologies, Yixing, Jiangsu 214206, PR China; UNSW Water Research Centre, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
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7
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Meng Y, Yuan Q, Luan F. Thermodynamic considerations on the combined effect of electron shuttles and iron(III)-bearing clay mineral on Cr(VI) reduction by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2023; 459:132144. [PMID: 37517234 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2023.132144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/02/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Electron shuttles (ESs) and Fe-bearing clay minerals are commonly found in subsurface environments and have shown potential in enhancing the bioreduction of Cr(VI). However, the synergistic effect of ESs at different redox potentials and Fe-bearing clay minerals on Cr(VI) bioreduction, as well as the fundamental principles governing this process, remain unclear. In our study, we investigated the role of ESs and Fe(III) in Cr(VI) bioreduction. We found that the acceleration of ESs and Fe(III) are crucial factors in this process. Interestingly, the promotion of ESs on Cr(VI) and Fe(III) showed opposite trends. Electrochemical methods confirmed the limited steps are the extent of reduced ESs and the redox potential difference between ESs and Fe(III), separately. Furthermore, we investigated the combined effect of ESs and NAu-2 on Cr(VI) bioreduction. Our results revealed two segments: in the first segment, the ES (5-HNQ) and NAu-2 did not synergistically enhance Cr(VI) reduction. However, in the second segment, ESs and NAu-2 demonstrated a synergistic effect, significantly increasing Cr(VI) reduction by MR-1. These bioreduction processes all follow linear free energy relationships (LFERs). Overall, our study highlights the fundamental principles governing multivariate systems and presents a promising approach for the remediation of Cr(VI)-contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Meng
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Qingke Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Fubo Luan
- Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China.
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8
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Enhanced photocatalytic properties of mesoporous heterostructured SrCO3-SrTiO3 microspheres via effective charge transfer. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
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9
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Zhao B, Shao N, Chen X, Ma J, Gao Y, Chen X. Construction of novel type II heterojunction WO3/Bi2WO6 and Z-scheme heterojunction CdS/Bi2WO6 photocatalysts with significantly enhanced photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B and reduction of Cr(VI). Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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10
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Kanafi MA, Baghdadi M, Mehrdadi N. Detoxification of groundwater contaminated with Cr(VI) using continuous electrochemical cell equipped with copper foam electrode modified with palladium nanoparticles. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-022-1345-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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11
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Qi T, Zhang S, Zhang J, Li T, Xing L, Fang Z, An S, Xu Z, Xiao H, Wang L. In Situ Reconstruction of Active Catalysis Sites Triggered by Chromium Immobilization for Sulfite Oxidation. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2023; 57:3905-3916. [PMID: 36812062 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.2c09606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a highly toxic substance in wastewater, triggering grievous detriment to aquatic life and human health. Magnesium sulfite is spawned along with the desulfurization process in coal-fired power plants, which is usually disposed of as solid waste. Here, a "waste control by waste" method was proposed upon the redox of Cr(VI)-sulfite, in which highly toxic Cr(VI) is detoxicated and sequent enriched on a novel biochar-induced cobalt-based silica composite (BISC) due to the forced electron transfer from chromium to surface hydroxyl. The immobilized Cr on BISC gave rise to the reconstruction of catalytic active sites "Cr-O-Co", which further enhance its performance in sulfite oxidation by elevating O2 adsorption. As a result, the sulfite oxidation rate increased by 10 times compared with the non-catalysis benchmark together with the maximum chromium adsorption capacity being 120.3 mg/g. Therefore, this study provides a promising strategy to simultaneously control highly toxic Cr(VI) and sulfite, achieving high-grade sulfur resource recovery for wet magnesia desulfurization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tieyue Qi
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Shuo Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Jingzhao Zhang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Tong Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Lei Xing
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhimo Fang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Shanlong An
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Zhongfei Xu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
| | - Huining Xiao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton E3B 5A3, Canada
| | - Lidong Wang
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Power Plant Flue Gas Multi-Pollutants Control, Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, China
- MOE Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Systems Optimization, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China
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12
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Yang Y, Lu L, Shen Y, Wang J, Li L, Ma R, Ullah Z, Xiang M, Yu Y. Asymmetric Alternative Current Electrochemical Method Coupled with Amidoxime-Functionalized Carbon Felt Electrode for Fast and Efficient Removal of Hexavalent Chromium from Wastewater. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 13:nano13050952. [PMID: 36903830 PMCID: PMC10005244 DOI: 10.3390/nano13050952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2023] [Revised: 02/19/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
A large amount of Cr (VI)-polluted wastewater produced in electroplating, dyeing and tanning industries seriously threatens water ecological security and human health. Due to the lack of high-performance electrodes and the coulomb repulsion between hexavalent chromium anion and cathode, the traditional DC-mediated electrochemical remediation technology possesses low Cr (VI) removal efficiency. Herein, by modifying commercial carbon felt (O-CF) with amidoxime groups, amidoxime-functionalized carbon felt electrodes (Ami-CF) with high adsorption affinity for Cr (VI) were prepared. Based on Ami-CF, an electrochemical flow-through system powered by asymmetric AC was constructed. The mechanism and influencing factors of efficient removal of Cr (VI) contaminated wastewater by an asymmetric AC electrochemical method coupling Ami-CF were studied. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization results showed that Ami-CF was successfully and uniformly loaded with amidoxime functional groups, and the adsorption capacity of Cr (VI) was more than 100 times higher than that of O-CF. In particular, the Coulomb repulsion effect and the side reaction of electrolytic water splitting were inhibited by the high-frequency anode and cathode switching (asymmetric AC), the mass transfer rate of Cr (VI) from electrode solution was increased, the reduction efficiency of Cr (VI) to Cr (III) was significantly promoted and a highly efficient removal of Cr (VI) was achieved. Under optimal operating conditions (positive bias 1 V, negative bias 2.5 V, duty ratio 20%, frequency 400 Hz, solution pH = 2), the asymmetric AC electrochemistry based on Ami-CF can achieve fast (30 s) and efficient removal (>99.11%) for 0.5-100 mg·L-1 Cr (VI) with a high flux of 300 L h-1 m-2. At the same time, the durability test verified the sustainability of the AC electrochemical method. For Cr (VI)-polluted wastewater with an initial concentration of 50 mg·L-1, the effluent concentration could still reach drinking water grade (<0.05 mg·L-1) after 10 cycling experiments. This study provides an innovative approach for the rapid, green and efficient removal of Cr (VI) containing wastewater at low and medium concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunze Yang
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
| | - Lun Lu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Yi Shen
- Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology for Industrial Pollution Control of Zhejiang Province, College of Environment, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China
| | - Jun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Processes, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China
| | - Liangzhong Li
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Ruixue Ma
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Zahid Ullah
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, School of Environmental Studies, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Mingdeng Xiang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
| | - Yunjiang Yu
- Key Laboratory of Subsurface Hydrology and Ecological Effects in Arid Region, Ministry of Education, School of Water and Environment, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, China
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Health Risk Assessment, South China Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Guangzhou 510655, China
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13
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Wu S, Han C, Xin L, Li M, Long H, Gao X. Synthesis of triethylenetetramine modified sodium alginate/CuS nanocrystal composite for enhanced Cr(VI) removal: Performance and mechanism. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 238:124283. [PMID: 37001343 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.124283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalysis has been widely used for the removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater as an efficient and environmental friendly method. However, conventional photocatalysts generally exhibit poor adsorption properties toward Cr(VI), resulting in unsatisfactory performance in high concentrated wastewaters. In this study, we synthesized a novel composite material with high Cr(VI) adsorption ability by blending prepared CuS nanocrystals into triethylenetetramine modified sodium alginate for the enhanced photocatalytic removal of Cr(VI). Effect of CuS dosage, pH value, light source and intensity were discussed for the optimum Cr(VI) removal conditions. The synthesized composite has shown good adsorption performance toward Cr(VI) and the overall removal rate reached 98.99 % within 50 min under UV light irradiation with citric acid as hole scavenger. Adsorption isotherm, thermodynamics, and kinetics with corresponding model fitting were discussed, which suggested that the monolayer and chemical adsorption dominated the adsorption process. Characterization results indicated that amino and hydroxyl groups contributed electrons in the photocatalysis reaction for the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). CuS nanocrystals can enhance the surface charge and light absorbance ability of the composite, and the Cr(VI) removal was governed by electrostatic interaction and photo-induced redox reaction.
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14
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Chromium (VI) reduction by two-chamber bioelectrochemical system with electrically conductive wall. Electrochim Acta 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2022.141738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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15
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Tao X, Chen F, Li J, Liu Y, Hu X, Chen R. Efficient promotion of Cr(VI) removal over Bi2S3 nanoparticles with cupric ions: Potential applications in electroplating wastewater and contaminated groundwater. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Cui J, Li X, Ma S, Wei W. Cellulose bridged carbonate hydroxyapatite nanoparticles as novel adsorbents for efficient Cr(VI) removal. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2022.2122496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cui
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response Technology, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China
| | - Xinying Li
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Shoucheng Ma
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wei Wei
- School of Environment, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center of Environmental Risk Prevention and Emergency Response Technology, Jiangsu Engineering Lab of Water and Soil Eco-Remediation, Nanjing, China
- Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Pollution Control, Shenzhen, China
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17
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Self-assembled perylene diimide modified NH2-UiO-66 (Zr) construct n-n heterojunction catalysts for enhanced Cr (VI) photocatalytic reduction. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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18
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He L, Yao F, Zhong Y, Tan C, Hou K, Pi Z, Chen S, Li X, Yang Q. Achieving high-performance electrocatalytic reduction of nitrate by N-rich carbon-encapsulated Ni-Cu bimetallic nanoparticles supported nickel foam electrode. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 436:129253. [PMID: 35739771 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The cathode with low-energy consumption and long-term stability is pivotal to achieve the conversion of nitrate (NO3-) to nitrogen (N2) by electrocatalytic denitrification. Herein, a binder-free electrode was synthesized by directly immobilizing N-doped graphitized carbon layer-encapsulated NiCu bimetallic nanoparticles on nickel foam (NF) (NiCu@N-C/NF) and served as the cathode for electrocatalytic NO3- reduction. Morphological characterization indicated that Ni and Cu nanoparticles were encapsulated by the N-doped graphitized carbon layer and well-dispersed on the surface of NF. Compared with monometallic composite cathode (Cu@N-C/NF and Ni@N-C/NF), NiCu@N-C/NF exhibited better NO3- removal performance (98.63 %) and lower energy consumption (0.007 kW·h mmol-1), which should be attributed to its strong adsorption ability to NO3- and excellent electron transfer property. Meanwhile, its electrocatalytic performance could be maintained in wide initial NO3- concentration (1.79-7.14 mM) and solution pH (3-11). With the assistance of electrochlorination, the N2 selectivity of electrochemical system was up to 99.89 % in the presence of 0.028 M Cl-. More importantly, NiCu@N-C/NF electrode displayed an ultra-high stability during ten recycling experiments. This study indicated that the binderless composite cathode NiCu@N-C/NF had great potential in electrocatalytic NO3- removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
| | - Fubing Yao
- School of Metallurgy and Environment, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China; Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Control and Treatment of Heavy Metal Pollution, Changsha 410083, PR China.
| | - Yu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha 410004, PR China
| | - Chang Tan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Kunjie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Zhoujie Pi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Shengjie Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, PR China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha 410082, PR China.
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19
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Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Chitosan Nanoparticles with Pyrimidine Derivative for Enhancing Ion Sorption and Application for Removal of Contaminants. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15134676. [PMID: 35806800 PMCID: PMC9267285 DOI: 10.3390/ma15134676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
Modified chitosan has been widely used for heavy metals removal during the last few decades. In this research, the study was focused on the effect of modified chitosan particles after grafting with heterocyclic constituent for enhancing the sorption of Cr(VI) ions. Chitosan was functionalized by 2-thioxodihydropyrimidine-4,6(1H,5H)-dione, in which the synthesized composite considered as a nanoscale size with average 5–7 nm. This explains the fast kinetics of sorption with large surface area. The prepared sorbent was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR), elemental analysis (EA), Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET surface area) theory, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), mass spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) analyses. The experimental part of this work involved the application of the synthesized sorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) ions from highly contaminated tannery effluents that are characterized by a high concentration toward chromate ions with other associated toxic elements, i.e., Pb(II) and Cd (II) ions, which underscore the importance of this treatment. Under the selected conditions (K2Cr2O7 salt, Co: 100 mg L−1 and pH: 4), the sorption diagram shows high Cr(VI) sorption and fast uptake kinetics. The sorption was enhanced by functionalization to 5.7 mmol Cr g−1 as well as fast uptake kinetics; 30 min is sufficient for total sorption compared with 1.97 mmol Cr g−1 and 60 min for the non-grafted sorbent. The Langmuir and Sips equations were fitted for the sorption isotherms, while the pseudo-first order rate equation (PFORE) was fitted for the uptake kinetics.
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20
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Bharath G, Hai A, Kiruthiga T, Rambabu K, Sabri MA, Park J, Choi MY, Banat F, Haija MA. Fabrication of Ru-CoFe 2O 4/RGO hierarchical nanostructures for high-performance photoelectrodes to reduce hazards Cr(VI) into Cr(III) coupled with anodic oxidation of phenols. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 299:134439. [PMID: 35351477 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.134439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Dual-functional photo (electro)catalysis (PEC) is a key strategy for removing coexisting heavy metals and phenolic compounds from wastewater treatment systems. To design a PEC cell, it is crucial to use chemically stable and cost-effective bifunctional photocatalysts. The present study shows that ruthenium metallic nanoparticles decorated with CoFe2O4/RGO (Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO) are effective bifunctional photoelectrodes for the reduction of Cr(VI) ions. Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO achieves a maximum Cr(VI) reduction rate of 99% at 30 min under visible light irradiation, which is much higher than previously reported catalysts. Moreover, PEC Cr(VI) reduction rate is also tuned by adding varying concentration of phenol. A mechanism for the concurrent removal of Cr(VI) and phenol has been revealed over a bifunctional Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO catalyst. A number of key conclusions emerged from this study, demonstrating the dual role of phenol during Cr(VI) reduction by PEC. Anodic oxidation of phenol produces the enormous H+ ion, which appears to be a key component of Cr(VI) reduction. Additionally, phenolic molecules serve as hole (h+) scavengers that reduce e-/h+ recombination, thus enhancing the reduction rate of Cr(VI). Therefore, the Ru-CoFe2O4/RGO photoelectrode exhibits a promising capability of reducing both heavy metals and phenolic compounds simultaneously in wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Bharath
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Abdul Hai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - T Kiruthiga
- Centre for Nanoscience and Technology, Anna University, Chennai, 600025, India
| | - K Rambabu
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Muhammad Ashraf Sabri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Juhyeon Park
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Myong Yong Choi
- Department of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea
| | - Fawzi Banat
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Mohammad Abu Haija
- Department of Chemistry, Khalifa University, P.O. Box, 127788, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
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21
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Chen C, Liu P, Li Y, Tian H, Zhang Y, Zheng X, Liu R, Zhao M, Huang X. Electro-peroxone enables efficient Cr removal and recovery from Cr(III) complexes and inhibits intermediate Cr(VI) generation in wastewater: Performance and mechanism. WATER RESEARCH 2022; 218:118502. [PMID: 35490457 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2022.118502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2022] [Revised: 03/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Available oxidation processes for removing Cr(III) complexes from water/wastewater usually encounter the formation of highly toxic Cr(VI) and the generation of Cr enriched waste sludge, posing challenges on the subsequent disposal. Herein, we achieve efficient removal of Cr(III)-organic complexes and simultaneous recovery of Cr from wastewater with enhanced curtailment of intermediate Cr(VI), by using an electrochemically driven peroxone (i.e., electro-peroxone) process with activated carbon fiber (ACF) electrodes. For Cr(III)-EDTA, electro-peroxone could remove ∼90% total Cr from 11.50 mg/L to 1.20 mg/L and ∼80% total organic carbon, with a strong curtailment of Cr(VI) to less than 0.2 mg/L. Additionally, the process could obtain a complete recovery of the removable Cr, of which 78.3% are enriched at ACF cathode as amorphous Cr(OH)3 deposits and the remaining 21.7% are adsorbed at the anode, thus avoiding the generation of Cr laden sludge. Mechanism studies show the electro-generated H2O2 reacts with O3 to generate abundant HO· for decomplexation, which sequentially oxidizes Cr(III) to Cr(VI), and degrades the released EDTA via stepwise decarboxylated process, as confirmed by HPLC analysis. Multiple pathways including electro-reduction, H2O2 reduction and electro-adsorption synergistically curtail and immobilize the formed intermediate Cr(VI). ACF characterizations and continuous 5-cycle experiments substantiate the excellent reusability of the ACF electrodes. Moreover, this process exhibits satisfactory effectiveness to Cr(III) complexed with other ligands (e.g., citrate and oxalate), and complexed Cr(III) in the real electroplating wastewater. We believe this study would provide an efficient and eco-friendly alternative for Cr(III) complexes removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cong Chen
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yubao Li
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Hailong Tian
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yanyang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, School of the Environment, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
| | - Xiangyong Zheng
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Renlan Liu
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Min Zhao
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xianfeng Huang
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
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22
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Li C, Zhu J, Zhao Z, Wang J, Yang Q, Sun H, Jiang B. An efficient and robust flow-through electrochemical Ti4O7 membrane system for simultaneous Cr(VI) reduction and Cr immobilization with membrane cleaning by a periodic polarity reversal strategy. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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23
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Sheikh Hosseini Lori M, Delnavaz M, Khoshvaght H. Synthesizing and characterizing the magnetic EDTA/chitosan/CeZnO nanocomposite for simultaneous treating of chromium and phenol in an aqueous solution. Chin J Chem Eng 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cjche.2022.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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24
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Kapoor RT, Bani Mfarrej MF, Alam P, Rinklebe J, Ahmad P. Accumulation of chromium in plants and its repercussion in animals and humans. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 301:119044. [PMID: 35217142 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.119044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The untreated effluents released from industrial operations have adverse impacts on human health, environment and socio-economic aspects. Environmental pollution due to chromium is adversely affecting our natural resources and ecosystem. Chromium is hazardous carcinogenic element released from spontaneous activities and industrial procedures. Chromium toxicity, mobility and bioavailability depend mainly on its speciation. Chromium mainly exists in two forms, first as an immobile, less soluble trivalent chromium [Cr(III)] species under reducing conditions whereas hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] as a mobile, toxic and bioavailable species under oxidizing conditions. Hexavalent chromium is more pernicious in comparison to trivalent form. Chromium negatively affects crop growth, total yield and grain quality. Exposure of chromium even at low concentration enhances its accretion in cells of human-beings and animals which may show detrimental health effects. Many techniques have been utilized for the elimination of chromium. The selection of the green and cost-efficient technology for treatment of industrial effluent is an arduous task. The present review highlights the problems associated with chromium pollution and need of its immediate elimination by suitable remediation strategies. Further, investigations are required to fill the gaps to overcome the problem of chromium contamination and implementation of sustainable remediation strategies with their real-time applicability on the contaminated sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Riti Thapar Kapoor
- Plant Physiology Laboratory, Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201 313, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi, 144534, United Arab Emirates
| | - Pravej Alam
- Department of Biology, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj, 11942, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jörg Rinklebe
- University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water and Waste Management, Laboratory of Soil and Groundwater Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285, Wuppertal, Germany; Department of Environment, Energy and Geoinformatics, Sejong University, 98 Gunja-Dong, Guangjin-Gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Parvaiz Ahmad
- Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saudi University, P. O. Box. 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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Photocatalytic Efficacy of Heterocyclic Base Grafted Chitosan Magnetite Nanoparticles on Sorption of Pb(II); Application on Mining Effluent. Catalysts 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/catal12030330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Development of bio-based sorbents (i.e., chitosan moieties) at nanoscale size for the removal of metal contaminants is the main target of this research. Grafting with thiazole heterocyclic derivative gives fast kinetics sorption, highly metal loading, and good recyclability for mining leaching solution. Different analyses tools including (thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), BET surface area (nitrogen sorption desorption), titration, and TEM (transmission electron microscopy)) were used to investigate the chemical and textural properties of the functionalized sorbent. The sorption was measured in normal visible light and under UV emission. The highest capacity was measured at pH 5, which reached 0.251 mmol Pb g−1 in visible light compared with 0.346 mmol Pb g−1 under UV for the pristine crosslinked chitosan (MCc). The sorption performances were improved by functionalization; (0.7814 and 1.014 mmol Pb g−1) for the functionalized sorbent (MCa-ATA) under visible light and UV, respectively. PFORE (pseudo-first-order rate equation) and RIDE (resistance to intraparticle diffusion) fit kinetics, the Sips equation is the most fit profile for the sorption isotherms for the MCc in either light and UV processes, while PFORE and RIDE for kinetics under light and UV for MCa-ATA and Sips in light and Sips and Langmuir under the UV emission. Finally, the sorbent was investigated toward a raffinate solution from ore processing and shows promising extraction tools for the most interesting elements.
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Jia K, Ji Y, He X, Xie J, Wang P, Liu X. One-step fabrication of dual functional Tb 3+ coordinated polymeric micro/nano-structures for Cr(VI) adsorption and detection. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 423:127166. [PMID: 34560484 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.127166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hexavalent chromium Cr(VI) has been considered as one of the most hazardous heavy metals because of its strong and persistent toxicity to the ecosystem and human beings. Herein, we have synthesized a double hydrophilic block co-polyarylene ether nitriles (abbreviated as dhPEN) bearing aromatic backbone as well as pendent carboxyl and sulfonate groups. Afterward, the synthesized dhPEN has been co-assembled with the lanthanide Tb3+ via a one-step solvent exchange protocol, leading to generation of Tb3+ coordinated dhPEN (Tb-dhPEN) micro/nano-structures that exhibit good adsorption capacity and detection sensitivity towards Cr(VI). More specifically, the direct self-assembly of dhPEN and Tb3+ in mixed H2O/DMF solvents resulted to Tb-dhPEN microparticles with lamellar structures, which exhibited a high Cr(VI) adsorption capacity approaching to 402 mg/g. The detailed characterization confirm that Cr(VI) is adsorbed and partially reduced to Cr(III) by the Tb-dhPEN microparticles via chemical interaction. Furthermore, the self-assembly of dhPEN with Tb3+ in the H2O/DMF mixed solvents containing NaOH contributed to the generation of spherical nanoparticles showing green emission at 545 nm, which can be selectively quenched by the Cr(VI), leading to the specific detection of trace concentration of Cr(VI) down to 0.12 nM as well as reliable determination of Cr(VI) presented in real environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Jia
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China.
| | - Yao Ji
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China
| | - Xiaohong He
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China
| | - Junni Xie
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China
| | - Pan Wang
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu 610106, China
| | - Xiaobo Liu
- School of Materials and Energy, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, 610054 Chengdu, China
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27
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Kabir MM, Akter MM, Khandaker S, Gilroyed BH, Didar-ul-Alam M, Hakim M, Awual MR. Highly effective agro-waste based functional green adsorbents for toxic chromium(VI) ion removal from wastewater. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.118327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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28
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Adsorption-Desorption Surface Bindings, Kinetics, and Mass Transfer Behavior of Thermally and Chemically Treated Great Millet Husk towards Cr(VI) Removal from Synthetic Wastewater. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/3956977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study reports the efficacy of adsorbents synthesized by thermal (TT-GMH) and chemical (CT-GMH) modification of great millet husk (GMH) for the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing Cr(VI). The chemical modification of raw GMH was done by concentrated H2SO4 to increase the porosity and heterogeneity on the surface. The comparative investigations of physicochemical properties of synthesized adsorbents were examined by point of zero charge (pHpzc), BET surface area, SEM-EDX, FTIR, and XRD analyses. The results revealed that CT-GMH had around three times higher surface area and more porous structure as compared to TT-GMH. The adsorption experiments were executed in batch mode to examine the impact of parameters governing the adsorption process. For Cr(VI) solution of 25 mg/L, adsorbent dose of 4 g/L, temperature of 25
, and shaking speed of 150 RPM, the maximum removal for TT-GMH was attained at pH 1 and contact time 150 min, while for CT-GMH, maximum removal was attained at pH 2 and contact time 120 min. The experimental results fitted to the rate kinetic equations showed that for both TT-GMH and CT-GMH, adsorbents followed the quasi-second-order kinetic model during the adsorption process. Further, results revealed that the adsorption process was endothermic and Sips isotherm model was followed for both TT-GMH and CT-GMH. Based on the Sips isotherm, maximum uptake capacity for TT-GMH and CT-GMH was noted to be 16 and 22.21 mg/g, respectively. Among the tested mass transfer models, liquid film diffusion model was followed during the adsorption process of both the adsorbents. The desorption study revealed that TT-GMH and CT-GMH give 69.45% and 74.48% removal, respectively, up to six cycles.
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Zhou Q, Liu D, Yuan G, Tang Y, Cui K, Jiang S, Xia Y, Xiong W. Efficient degradation of phenolic wastewaters by a novel Ti/PbO2-Cr-PEDOT electrode with enhanced electrocatalytic activity and chemical stability. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Hamza MF, Hamad DM, Hamad NA, Abdel-Rahman AAH, Fouda A, Wei Y, Guibal E, El-Etrawy AAS. Functionalization of magnetic chitosan microparticles for high-performance removal of chromate from aqueous solutions and tannery effluent. CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL 2022; 428:131775. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2021.131775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
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Zhang X, Yang Z, Mei J, Hu Q, Chang S, Hong Q, Yang S. Outstanding performance of sulfurated titanomaghemite (Fe 2TiO 5) for hexavalent chromium removal: Sulfuration promotion mechanism and its application in chromium resource recovery. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132360. [PMID: 34826960 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A lot of magnetic sorbents have been developed to meet the current demand for removing Cr (VI) from wastewater. However, the application of magnetic sorbents remains restricted by the unsatisfactory Cr (VI) removal efficiency, sorbent regeneration, and safe disposition of adsorbed Cr species. In this study, magnetic titanomaghemite (Fe2TiO5) was sulfurated with gaseous H2S to improve its Cr (VI) removal efficiency. Sulfuration significantly improved the Cr (VI) removal efficiency of Fe2TiO5 from 3%-14% to 27%-82% at pH 4-10 due to drastically increased the electrostatic adsorption of Cr (VI) and heterogeneous reduction of adsorbed Cr (VI) to Cr (III). Furthermore, the sulfurated Fe2TiO5 recovered using magnetic separation can be regenerated by re-sulfuration without degrading the Cr (VI) removal efficiency, therefore, sulfurated Fe2TiO5 can be recycled for Cr (VI) removal after the regeneration. Moreover, Cr (VI) in aqueous solution can be enriched on sulfurated Fe2TiO5 after multiple adsorptions in the form of Cr2O3 in a content of more than 30% what can be considered as a source of chrome ore. Therefore, sulfurated Fe2TiO5 may be a promising, low-cost, and environment-friendly sorbent for Cr recovery as a co-benefit of Cr (VI) removal from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xufan Zhang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Zhenya Yang
- Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co., Ltd, Nanjing, 210019, PR China
| | - Jian Mei
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China.
| | - Qixing Hu
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Shuai Chang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Qianqian Hong
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China
| | - Shijian Yang
- School of Environment and Civil Engineering, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, PR China.
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Thangagiri B, Sakthivel A, Jeyasubramanian K, Seenivasan S, Dhaveethu Raja J, Yun K. Removal of hexavalent chromium by biochar derived from Azadirachta indica leaves: Batch and column studies. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 286:131598. [PMID: 34325269 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.131598] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This report details the preparation, characterization, and applications of an inexpensive adsorbent obtained from Azadirachta indica leaves (Neem biochar (NBC)) and used to remove Cr(VI) from the synthetic waste water. The obtained NBC was characterized by XRD, FTIR, FESEM, EDX and Zeta potential measurements. Adsorption experiments conducted at various pH levels confirmed that 58.54 mg g-1 of Cr(VI) was removed by NBC at pH 2. Experiments conducted at various temperatures revealed that the Cr(VI) adsorption on NBC fits the Langmuir-type adsorption isotherm. A fixed-bed column study was conducted to obtain breakthrough curve for the adsorption process, which confirmed that the NBC usage rate was 4.63 g/L. Cr(VI)NBC was reactivated by NaOH treatment, and the reactivated NBC was used as a sorbent to remove fresh Cr(VI) from the synthetic waste water repeatedly. A cost analysis was also performed for the Cr(VI) removal confirmed that the process was less expensive.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Thangagiri
- Department of Chemistry, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 626005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - A Sakthivel
- Department of Chemistry, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 626005, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - K Jeyasubramanian
- Department of Chemistry, Mepco Schlenk Engineering College, Sivakasi, 626005, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - S Seenivasan
- Department of Environmental Toxicology, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, 79409-1163, USA
| | - J Dhaveethu Raja
- Department of Chemistry, The American College, Madurai, 625 005, India
| | - Kyusik Yun
- Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, Seongnam, 13120, Republic of Korea.
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Fu J, Yao F, Xie T, Zhong Y, Tao Z, Chen S, He L, Pi Z, Hou K, Wang D, Li X, Yang Q. In-situ growth of needle-like Co3O4 on cobalt foam as a self-supported cathode for electrochemical reduction of nitrate. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Quaternization of Poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) Brush-Grafted Magnetic Mesoporous Nanoparticles Using 2-Iodoethanol for Removing Anionic Dyes. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/app112110451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic mesoporous silica nanoparticles (Fe3O4-MSNs) were successfully synthesized with a relatively high surface area of 568 m2g−1. Fe3O4-MSNs were then modified with poly(2-diethyl aminoethyl methacrylate) (PDEAEMA) brushes using surface-initiated ARGET atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) (Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA). Since the charge of PDEAEMA is externally regulated by solution pH, tertiary amines in the polymer chains were quaternized using 2-iodoethanol to obtain cationic polymer chains with a permanent positive charge (Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA). The intensity of the C−O peak in the C1s X-ray photoelectron spectrum increased after reaction with 2-iodoethanol, suggesting that the quaternization process was successful. The applicability of the synthesized materials on the removal of methyl orange (MO), and sunset yellow (E110) dyes from an aqueous solution was examined. The effects of pH, contact time, and initial dyes concentrations on the removal performance were investigated by batch experiments. The results showed that the Fe3O4@MSN-PDMAEMA sample exhibited a weak adsorption performance toward both MO and E110, compared with Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA at a pH level above 5. The maximum adsorption capacities of MO and E110 using Fe3O4@MSN-QPDMAEMA were 294 mg g−1 and 194.8 mg g−1, respectively.
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Ge T, Jiang Z, Shen L, Li J, Lu Z, Zhang Y, Wang F. Synthesis and application of Fe3O4/FeWO4 composite as an efficient and magnetically recoverable visible light-driven photocatalyst for the reduction of Cr(VI). Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.118401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Nizam NUM, Hanafiah MM, Mahmoudi E, Halim AA, Mohammad AW. The removal of anionic and cationic dyes from an aqueous solution using biomass-based activated carbon. Sci Rep 2021; 11:8623. [PMID: 33883637 PMCID: PMC8060261 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-88084-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, two biomass-based adsorbents were used as new precursors for optimizing synthesis conditions of a cost-effective powdered activated carbon (PAC). The PAC removed dyes from an aqueous solution using carbonization and activation by KOH, NaOH, and H2SO4. The optimum synthesis, activation temperature, time and impregnation ratio, removal rate, and uptake capacity were determined. The optimum PAC was analyzed and characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), x-ray diffraction (XRD), a field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), Zeta potential, and Raman spectroscopy. Morphological studies showed single-layered planes with highly porous surfaces, especially PAC activated by NaOH and H2SO4. The results showed that the experimental data were well-fitted with a pseudo-second-order model. Based on Langmuir isotherm, the maximum adsorption capacity for removing methylene blue (MB) was 769.23 mg g−1 and 458.43 mg g−1 for congo red (CR). Based on the isotherm models, more than one mechanism was involved in the adsorption process, monolayer for the anionic dye and multilayer for the cationic dye. Elovich and intraparticle diffusion kinetic models showed that rubber seed shells (RSS) has higher α values with a greater tendency to adsorb dyes compared to rubber seed (RS). A thermodynamic study showed that both dyes’ adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic due to the negative values of the enthalpy (ΔH) and Gibbs free energy (ΔG). The change in removal efficiency of adsorbent for regeneration study was observed in the seventh cycles, with a 3% decline in the CR and 2% decline in MB removal performance. This study showed that the presence of functional groups and active sites on the produced adsorbent (hydroxyl, alkoxy, carboxyl, and π − π) contributed to its considerable affinity for adsorption in dye removal. Therefore, the optimum PAC can serve as efficient and cost-effective adsorbents to remove dyes from industrial wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurul Umairah M Nizam
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Marlia M Hanafiah
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia. .,Centre for Tropical Climate Change System, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Ebrahim Mahmoudi
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Azhar A Halim
- Department of Earth Sciences and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Abdul Wahab Mohammad
- Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.,Research Centre for Sustainable Process Technology (CESPRO), Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia
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Wang D, Yang P, Chen C, Wu Q, Wu Z, Cai D. Simultaneously removal of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) from water using a flower-like primary battery nanosystem. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2021; 765:142735. [PMID: 33572036 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a new flower-like primary battery nanosystem termed "Zn/CCP/ZIF-8" was prepared by depositing conductive carbon paint (CCP) and zeolitic imidazolate framework-8 (ZIF-8) on a zinc plate (Zn). Therein, CCP had good conductivity performance and adhesiveness, ZIF-8 and Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 possessed BET specific surface areas of 1909.5 and 1265.4 m2/g respectively. The results showed that the Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 nanosystem could effectively simultaneously adsorb hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and bivalent cadmium (Cd(II)) from water. The system could promote the transfer of electrons from Zn to Cr(VI) and Cd(II) which were effectively reduced to trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) and cadmium (Cd), respectively. The resultant Zn/CCP/ZIF-8/Cr/Cd composite was then easily separated from water. The adsorption isotherm, kinetics, and thermodynamics of the prepared Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 for Cr(VI) and Cd(II) were investigated. An electrochemistry performance test proved that the Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 system was a primary battery. Notably, the Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 system substantially reduced the amounts of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) absorbed by zebrafish and water spinach, thus increasing food safety. The results of a rat test indicated that the Zn/CCP/ZIF-8 system possessed a high biosafety. This study provides a promising, eco-friendly, and facile method for the simultaneously treatment of Cr(VI) and Cd(II) contamination of water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongfang Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Pengqi Yang
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaowen Chen
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingchuan Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyan Wu
- Key Laboratory of High Magnetic Field and Ion Beam Physical Biology, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Toxicology and Pollution Control Technology of Anhui Province, Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, Anhui 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongqing Cai
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, People's Republic of China.
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Yao F, Jia M, Yang Q, Chen F, Zhong Y, Chen S, He L, Pi Z, Hou K, Wang D, Li X. Highly selective electrochemical nitrate reduction using copper phosphide self-supported copper foam electrode: Performance, mechanism, and application. WATER RESEARCH 2021; 193:116881. [PMID: 33571901 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2021.116881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2020] [Revised: 01/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A highly active and selective electrode is essential in electrochemical denitrification. Although the emerging Cu-based electrode has attracted intensive attentions in electrochemical NO3- reduction, the issues such as restricted activity and selectivity are still unresolved. In our work, a binder-free composite electrode (Cu3P/CF) was first prepared by direct growth of copper phosphide on copper foam and then applied to electrochemical NO3- reduction. The resulting Cu3P/CF electrode showed enhanced electrochemical performance for NO3- reduction (84.3%) with high N2 selectivity (98.01%) under the initial conditions of 1500 mg L-1 Cl- and 50 mg N L-1 NO3-. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) demonstrated that electrochemical NO3- reduction was achieved through electron transfer between NO3- and Cu0 originated from CF. The in-situ grown Cu3P served as the bifunctional catalyst, the electron mediator or bridge to facilitate the electron-transfer for NO3- reduction and the stable catalyst to produce atomic H* toward NO2- conversion. Meanwhile, the Cu3P/CF remained its electrocatalytic activity even after eight cyclic experiments. Finally, a 2-stage treatment strategy, pre-oxidation by Ir-Ru/Ti anode and post-reduction by Cu3P/CF cathode, was designed for electrochemical chemical oxygen demand (COD) and total nitrogen (TN) removal from real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fubing Yao
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China.
| | - Maocong Jia
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Qi Yang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China.
| | - Fei Chen
- Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-Environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China; College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
| | - Yu Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Water Pollution Control Technology, Hunan Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Changsha, 410004, P.R. China
| | - Shengjie Chen
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Li He
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Zhoujie Pi
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Kunjie Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Dongbo Wang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
| | - Xiaoming Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, P.R. China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biology and Pollution Control (Hunan University), Ministry of Education, Changsha, 410082, P.R. China
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Butter B, Santander P, Pizarro GDC, Oyarzún DP, Tasca F, Sánchez J. Electrochemical reduction of Cr(VI) in the presence of sodium alginate and its application in water purification. J Environ Sci (China) 2021; 101:304-312. [PMID: 33334525 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2020.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2020] [Revised: 08/29/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Chromium (Cr) is used in many manufacturing processes, and its release into natural waters is a major environmental problem today. Low concentrations of Cr(VI) are toxic to human health and living organisms due to the carcinogenic and mutagenic nature of this mineral. This work examined the conversion of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) via electrochemical reduction using gold electrode in an acidic sodium alginate (SA) solution and subsequent removal of the produced Cr(III)-SA by the polymer-enhanced ultrafiltration (PEUF) technique. A solution of SA in nitric acid was used both as an electrolytic medium during the voltammetric measurements and bulk electrolysis and as an extracting agent during the PEUF technique. The electroanalysis of Cr(VI) was performed by linear sweep voltammetry in the presence of acidic SA solution to study its voltammetric behavior as a function of the Cr(VI) concentration, pH, presence of Cr(III), SA concentration and scan rate. In addition, the quantitative reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III) was studied through the bulk electrolysis technique. The results showed efficient reduction with well-defined peaks at approximately 0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl, using a gold working electrode. As the pH increased, the reduction signal strongly decreased until its disappearance. The optimum SA concentration was 10 mmol/L, and it was observed that the presence of Cr(III) did not interfere in the Cr(VI) electroanalysis. Through the quantitative reduction by bulk electrolysis in the presence of acidic SA solution, it was possible to reduce all Cr(VI) to Cr(III) followed by its removal via PEUF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bryan Butter
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile
| | - Paola Santander
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile
| | - Guadalupe Del C Pizarro
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Tecnológica Metropolitana, J. P. Alessandri 1242, Santiago, Chile
| | - Diego P Oyarzún
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile; Laboratorio de Nanotecnología, Recursos Naturales y Sistemas Complejos, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad de Atacama, Copayapu 485, Copiapó, Chile
| | - Federico Tasca
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile
| | - Julio Sánchez
- Facultad de Química y Biología, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, USACH, Casilla 40, Correo 33, Santiago, Chile.
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Ma W, Gao J, Chen Z, Hu J, Xin G, Pan Y, Zhang Z, Tan D. A new method of Cr(VI) reduction using SiC doped carbon electrode and Cr(III) recovery by hydrothermal precipitation. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125724] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Kabir MM, Mouna SSP, Akter S, Khandaker S, Didar-ul-Alam M, Bahadur NM, Mohinuzzaman M, Islam MA, Shenashen M. Tea waste based natural adsorbent for toxic pollutant removal from waste samples. J Mol Liq 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2020.115012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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