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Olvera-Vargas H, Selvam S, Veer R, García-Rodríguez O, Mutnuri S, Lefebvre O. A sustainable activated carbon fiber/TiO 2 cathode for the photoelectro-Fenton treatment of pharmaceutical pollutant enalapril. CHEMOSPHERE 2024; 353:141492. [PMID: 38387665 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/16/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
In this work, a TiO2-decorated electrode was fabricated by dip coating activated carbon fibers (ACF) with TiO2, which were then used as a cathode for the photoelectro-Fenton (PEF) treatment of the pharmaceutical enalapril, an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor that has been detected in several waterways. The TiO2 coating was found to principally improve the electrocatalytic properties of ACF for H2O2 production via the 2-e- O2 reduction, in turn increasing enalapril degradation by PEF. The effect of the current density on the mineralization of enalapril was evaluated and the highest TOC removal yield (80.5% in 3 h) was obtained at 8.33 mA cm-2, in the presence of 0.5 mmol L-1 of Fe2+ catalyst. Under those conditions, enalapril was totally removed within the first 10 min of treatment with a rate constant k = 0.472 min-1. In contrast, uncoated ACF only achieved 60% of TOC removal in 3 h at 8.33 mA cm-2. A degradation pathway for enalapril mineralization is proposed, based on the degradation by-products identified during treatment. Overall, the results demonstrate the promises of TiO2 cathodes for PEF, a strategy that has often been overlooked in favor of photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) based on TiO2-modified photoanodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Olvera-Vargas
- Centre for Water Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore; Instituto de Energías Renovables, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (IER-UNAM), Priv. Xochicalco S/N, Col. Centro, Temixco, Morelos, 62580, Mexico.
| | - Suthan Selvam
- Centre for Water Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore
| | - Rishikesh Veer
- Water Sanitation and Hygiene Laboratory, BITS Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, NH 17 B, Zuarinagar, Goa, 403726, India
| | - Orlando García-Rodríguez
- Centre for Water Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, #02-03, T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore
| | - Srikanth Mutnuri
- Water Sanitation and Hygiene Laboratory, BITS Pilani, KK Birla Goa Campus, NH 17 B, Zuarinagar, Goa, 403726, India
| | - Olivier Lefebvre
- Centre for Water Research, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, 1 Engineering Drive 2, Singapore, 117576, Singapore; NUS Environmental Research Institute, National University of Singapore, #02-03, T-Lab Building 5A Engineering Drive 1, 117411, Singapore.
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Hu H, He Y, Yu H, Li D, Sun M, Feng Y, Zhang C, Chen H, Deng C. Constructing a noble-metal-free 0D/2D CdS/SnS 2heterojunction for efficient visible-light-driven photocatalytic pollutant degradation and hydrogen generation. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2023; 34:505712. [PMID: 37722361 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/acfaa6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/17/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Semiconductor photocatalysis has attracted the attention of a wide audience for its outstanding capabilities in water purification and energy conversion. Herein, a noble-metal-free nanoheterojunction is created by planting zero-dimensional (0D) CdS nanograins, of 10-20 nm in size, on the surface of 2D SnS2nanosheets (NSs) using anin situchemical bathing deposition process, where SnS2NSs have an average diameter of 400 nm and thicknesses of less than 20 nm. The possible formation mechanism of the CdS/SnS2(CS/SS) heterogeneous nanostructure is elaborated upon. The catalytic activities over CS/SS nanocomposites for the photodegradation of organic dye and hydrogen evolution from photolysis water splitting are examined under visible light irradiation. The apparent rate constant (k) of the optimal CS/SS-3 composite in the decontamination of methylene blue (MB) is up to 3.34 and 1.87 times as high as that of pristine SnS2and pure CdS counterparts, respectively. The optimized CS/SS-3 sample consistently achieves the highest photocatalytic hydrogen production rate, at 10.3 and 5.7 folds higher than that of solo SnS2and CdS panels, respectively. The boosted photocatalytic capacities of CdS/SnS2heterostructures are essentially attributed to the formation of the closely interfacial incorporation of CdS and SnS2semiconductors, resulting in the effective charge transportation and spatial separation of the photoinduced electron-hole pairs. Furthermore, the traditional type-II charge transfer pathway is proposed based on the perfect band structure and the free radical experiment results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanmei Hu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Yunyun He
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Hong Yu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongcai Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecule Design and Interface Process, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanyan Feng
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Chuanyue Zhang
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Haoran Chen
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
| | - Chonghai Deng
- School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University, Hefei, 230601, People's Republic of China
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Leichtweis J, Welter N, Vieira Y, Storck TR, Clasen B, Silvestri S, Carissimi E. Use of a new ZnFe2O4/biochar composite for degradation and ecotoxicity assessment of effluent containing methylene blue dye. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2023.114676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
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Pastre MMG, Cunha DL, Marques M. Design of biomass-based composite photocatalysts for wastewater treatment: a review over the past decade and future prospects. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2023; 30:9103-9126. [PMID: 36441319 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-24089-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 11/03/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
This investigation applied a systematic review approach on publications covering primary data during 2012-2022 with a focus on photocatalytic degradation of pollutants in aqueous solution by composite materials synthesized with biomass and, at least, TiO2 and/or ZnO semiconductors to form biomass-based composite photocatalysts (BCPs). After applying a set of eligibility criteria, 107 studies including 832 observations/entries were analyzed. The average removal efficiency and degradation kinetic rate reported for all model pollutants and BCPs were 77.5 ± 21.5% and 0.064 ± 0.174 min-1, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to analyze BCPs synthesis methods, experimental conditions, and BCPs' characteristics correlated with the removal efficiency and photodegradation kinetics. The relevance of adsorption processes on the pollutants' removal efficiency was highlighted by PCA applied to all categories of pollutants (PCA_pol). The PCA applied to textile dyes (PCA_dyes) and pharmaceutical compounds (PCA_pharma) also indicate the influence of variables related to the composite synthesis (i.e., thermal treatment and time spent on BCPs synthesis) and photocatalytic experimental parameters (catalyst concentration, pollutant concentration, and irradiation time) on the degradation kinetic accomplished by BCPs. Furthermore, the multivariate analysis (PCA_pol) revealed that the specific surface area and the narrow band gap are key characteristics for BCPs to serve as a competitive photocatalyst. The effect of scavengers on pollutants' degradation and the recyclability of BCPs are also discussed, as necessary aspects for scalability trends. Further investigations are recommended to compare the performance of BCPs and commercial catalysts, as well as to assess the costs to treat real wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina M G Pastre
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil.
| | - Deivisson Lopes Cunha
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil
| | - Marcia Marques
- Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), R. São Francisco Xavier, 524, CEP, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20550-900, Brazil
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Leichtweis J, Welter N, Vieira Y, Silvestri S, Carissimi E. Use of the CuFe 2O 4/biochar composite to remove methylene blue, methyl orange and tartrazine dyes from wastewater using photo-Fenton process. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:907. [PMID: 36253651 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10633-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, CuFe2O4 ferrite was supported on biochar produced from malt biomass residues as a photocatalyst for degradation of methylene blue (MB), methyl orange (MO), and tartrazine (TZ) dyes. XRD, FT-IR, and FE-SEM were used to characterize the crystallinity and morphology of the samples. The characterization showed that the ferrite was uniformly supported on the surface of the biochar, confirming the formation of the composite. Degradation tests showed that CuFe2O4 degraded approximately 50, 47, and 62% of MB, MO, and TZ dyes, respectively, after 60 min of reaction. On the other hand, the CuFe2O4/biochar composite showed a significant increase in dye degradation, ~ 100%, for all three dyes. This increase in degradation efficiency may be due to less agglomeration of supported particles and due to decreased recombination of electron/hole pairs. Thus, results showed that the photocatalyst composite produced in this study is an effective alternative for removing dyes from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jandira Leichtweis
- Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil.
| | - Nicoly Welter
- Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Yasmin Vieira
- Graduate Program in Chemistry, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Siara Silvestri
- Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
| | - Elvis Carissimi
- Graduate Program in Environmental Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, RS, 97105-900, Brazil
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Sutar S, Otari S, Jadhav J. Biochar based photocatalyst for degradation of organic aqueous waste: A review. CHEMOSPHERE 2022; 287:132200. [PMID: 34536710 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.132200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2021] [Revised: 09/04/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The advancement in the treatment technology for wastewater containing recalcitrant pollutants to lower the overall cost and time of the treatment processes is the prime demand. Biochar (BC) based photocatalyst have proved their potential application in the photo-degradation of a wide range of organic pollutants. The structural and chemical properties of the BC enhance the efficacy of photocatalyst, improving its optical properties with increased stability. This review gives an overview of the progress that occurred during the last five years in BC-based photocatalyst for degradation of recalcitrant organic waste in the aqueous system, emphasizing the role of BC in the photocatalytic performance with a brief discussion regarding the various sources of BC and different strategies used to modify the BC. Further, the critical challenges are discussed, which would be confronted during the scaling up and real-time application in wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shubham Sutar
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Sachin Otari
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India
| | - Jyoti Jadhav
- Department of Biotechnology, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India; Department of Biochemistry, Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur, 416004, India.
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