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Chen L, Zhao N, McClements DJ, Hamaker BR, Miao M. Advanced dendritic glucan-derived biomaterials: From molecular structure to versatile applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2023; 22:4107-4146. [PMID: 37350042 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2022] [Revised: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/24/2023]
Abstract
There is considerable interest in the development of advanced biomaterials with improved or novel functionality for diversified applications. Dendritic glucans, such as phytoglycogen and glycogen, are abundant biomaterials with highly branched three-dimensional globular architectures, which endow them with unique structural and functional attributes, including small size, large specific surface area, high water solubility, low viscosity, high water retention, and the availability of numerous modifiable surface groups. Dendritic glucans can be synthesized by in vivo biocatalysis reactions using glucosyl-1-phosphate as a substrate, which can be obtained from plant, animal, or microbial sources. They can also be synthesized by in vitro methods using sucrose or starch as a substrate, which may be more suitable for large-scale industrial production. The large numbers of hydroxyl groups on the surfaces of dendritic glucan provide a platform for diverse derivatizations, including nonreducing end, hydroxyl functionalization, molecular degradation, and conjugation modifications. Due to their unique physicochemical and functional attributes, dendritic glucans have been widely applied in the food, pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic, and chemical industries. For instance, they have been used as delivery systems, adsorbents, tissue engineering scaffolds, biosensors, and bioelectronic components. This article reviews progress in the design, synthesis, and application of dendritic glucans over the past several decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Ningjing Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - David J McClements
- Department of Food Science, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bruce R Hamaker
- Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Ming Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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2
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Yi G, Ji B, Du J, Zhou J, Chen Z, Mao Y, Wei Y, Xia Z, Fu Q. Enhanced enantioseparation performance in cyclodextrin-electrokinetic chromatography using quinine modified polydopamine coated capillary column. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106315] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Salido-Fortuna S, Casado N, Castro-Puyana M, Marina ML. Use of choline chloride-D-sorbitol deep eutectic solvent as additive in cyclodextrin-electrokinetic chromatography for the enantiomeric separation of lacosamide. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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4
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Lupu D, Hancu G. Achiral and chiral analysis of duloxetine by chromatographic and electrophoretic methods, a review on the separation methodologies. Biomed Chromatogr 2020; 35:e4883. [PMID: 32396990 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Duloxetine (DLX) is a widely used antidepressant drug belonging to the class of selective serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs); its efficacy has been demonstrated in the treatment of not only major depressive disorders but also diabetic neuropathic pain, generalized anxiety disorder, fibromyalgia or stress urinary incontinence. It is a chiral substance and is used in therapy in the form of the enantiopure S-DLX, which is twice as active as R-DLX. Several methods have been published for the achiral and chiral determination of DLX in pharmaceuticals, biological materials and environmental samples, the majority using liquid chromatography and capillary electrophoresis coupled with different detection techniques (UV detection, fluorescence, mass spectrometry). The aim of the current review is to provide a systematic survey of the analytical techniques used for the determination of DLX from different matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Lupu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Pharmacy Science and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Târgu Mureş, Romania
| | - Gabriel Hancu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine, Pharmacy Science and Technology of Târgu Mureş, Târgu Mureş, Romania
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Enantiomeric determination of econazole and sulconazole by electrokinetic chromatography using hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin combined with ionic liquids based on L-lysine and L-glutamic acid. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1621:461085. [PMID: 32376018 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2019] [Revised: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Two analytical methodologies based on the combined use of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and two different amino acid-based chiral ionic liquids (tetrabutylammonium-L-lysine or tetrabutylammonium-L-glutamic acid) in electrokinetic chromatography were developed in this work to perform the enantioselective determination of econazole and sulconazole in pharmaceutical formulations. The influence of different experimental variables such as buffer concentration, applied voltage, nature and concentration of the ionic liquid, temperature and injection time, on the enantiomeric separation was investigated. The combination of hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin and tetrabutylammonium-L-lysine under the optimized conditions enabled to achieve the enantiomeric determination of both drugs with high enantiomeric resolution (3.5 for econazole and 2.4 for sulconazole). The analytical characteristics of the developed methodologies were evaluated in terms of linearity, precision, LOD, LOQ and recovery showing good performance for the determination of both drugs which were successfully quantitated in pharmaceutical formulations. This work reports the first analytical methodology enabling the enantiomeric determination of sulconazole in pharmaceutical formulations.
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Cârcu-Dobrin M, Sabău AG, Hancu G, Árpád G, Rusu A, Kelemen H, Papp LA, Cârje A. Chiral discrimination of amlodipine from pharmaceutical products using capillary electrophoresis. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2020. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902019000318259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Aura Rusu
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
| | | | | | - Anca Cârje
- University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
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7
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Švecová P, Petr J. Separation of cetirizine enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis with a dual selector system based on borate-glucose complexes and sulfated-β-cyclodextrin. Talanta 2019; 198:154-158. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2019.01.097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 01/14/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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8
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Chalavi S, Fakhari AR, Nojavan S. Development of a modified partial filling method in capillary electrophoresis using two chiral plugs for the simultaneous enantioseparation of chiral drugs: Comparison with mixed chiral selector capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2018; 1567:211-218. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.06.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 06/16/2018] [Accepted: 06/20/2018] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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9
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Study of the enantioselectivity and recognition mechanism of chiral dual system based on chondroitin sulfate D in capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2018; 410:5889-5898. [PMID: 30043111 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-018-1208-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2017] [Revised: 04/15/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
Several chiral reagents including cyclodextrins (CDs) and derivatives, crown ethers, proteins, chiral surfactants, and polymers have been involved in dual-selector systems for enantioseparation of a series of compounds by capillary electrophoresis (CE). In this paper, chondroitin sulfate D-based dual-selector system (CSD/CM-β-CD) was firstly established and investigated for the enantioseparation of six basic racemic drugs in capillary electrophoresis. Compared to the single-selector systems, synergistic effect and significantly improved separations for all tested analytes were observed in CSD/CM-β-CD system. The effect of several parameters, such as buffer pH, chiral selector concentration, and applied voltage, was systematically optimized. Meanwhile, to investigate the possible chiral recognition mechanisms in CSD/CM-β-CD synergistic system, we tried to apply the molecular docking method to simulate the host-guest binding procedures of the polysaccharide-based dual system for the first time. The difference in binding free energy was found to correspond to the chiral selectivity factor. The existence of CSD-CM-β-CD complex may give rise to a higher discriminatory ability against the enantiomers, indicating the synergistic effect in CSD/CM-β-CD system. Graphical abstract ᅟ.
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10
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Liu Y, Sombra LL, Stege PW. Enantiomeric separation of β-blockers and tryptophan using heparin as stationary and pseudostationary phases in capillary electrophoresis. Chirality 2018; 30:988-995. [PMID: 29939430 DOI: 10.1002/chir.22972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2017] [Revised: 03/14/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The separation methods of the enantiomers of two β-blockers and tryptophan were studied using capillary electrochromatography with heparin covalently as well as non-covalently, bonded onto the capillary inner wall as stationary phase and electrokinetic chromatography with heparin as pseudostationary phase. In the case of heparin, used as a stationary phase, the method was unable to resolve enantiomers in both cases β-blockers and tryptophan. On the other hand, when heparin was used as a pseudostationary phase, the resolution of the enantiomers was obtained only with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane which were immobilised onto the inner phase of the capillary. The results of this study let us infer that the electrostatic, hydrophobic, and steric interactions were involved in the separation mechanisms. The separation was achieved in less than 10 minutes under the optimized conditions: 30 mM phosphate buffer (pH 2.5) with the adding of 15 mg/mL of heparin at 15°C and 10 kV. The usefulness of heparin as a chiral selector both in electrokinetic chromatography using 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane attached to the capillary was demonstrated for the first time. The developed method was powerful, sensitive, and fast, and it could be considered an important alternative to conventional methods used for chiral separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Lorena L Sombra
- INQUISAL, Department of Chemistry National University of San Luis, CONICET, Chacabuco y Pedernera, San Luis, Argentina
| | - Patricia W Stege
- INBIOMIS, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Químicas y Naturales, Posadas, Misiones, Argentina
- CONICET (National Council of Scientific and Technological Investigations), Buenos Aires, Argentina
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11
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Yao Y, Song P, Wen X, Deng M, Wang J, Guo X. Chiral separation of 12 pairs of enantiomers by capillary electrophoresis using heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector and the elucidation of the chiral recognition mechanism by computational methods. J Sep Sci 2018; 40:2999-3007. [PMID: 28544353 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201700137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2017] [Revised: 05/13/2017] [Accepted: 05/15/2017] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Chiral separation of 12 pairs of basic analyte enantiomers including oxybutynin, bambuterol, tradinterol, clenbuterol, clorprenaline, terbutaline, tulobuterol, citalopram, phencynonate, fexofenadine, salbutamol, and penehyclidine was conducted by capillary electrophoresis using a single-isomer anionic β-cyclodextrin derivative, heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin as the chiral selector. Parameters influencing separation were studied, including background electrolyte pH, heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin concentration, buffer concentration, and separation voltage. A background electrolyte consisting of 50 mM Tris-H3 PO4 and 6 mM heptakis-(2,3-diacetyl-6-sulfato)-β-cyclodextrin at pH 2.5 was found to be highly efficient for the separation of most enantiomers, with other conditions of normal polarity mode at 10 kV, detection wavelength of 210 nm using hydrodynamic injection for 3 s. Under the optimal conditions, baseline resolution (>1.50) for 11 pairs of enantiomers and somewhat lower resolution for penehyclidine enantiomers (1.17) were generated. Moreover, the possible mechanism of separation of clenbuterol, oxybutynin, salbutamol, and penehyclidine was investigated using a computational modeling method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Yao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Peilu Song
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoli Wen
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Miaoduo Deng
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Jian Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
| | - Xingjie Guo
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, P. R. China
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12
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Recent advances on the use of cyclodextrins in the chiral analysis of drugs by capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1467:79-94. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.08.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/11/2016] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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13
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Yu T, Du Y, Chen J, Xu G, Yang K, Zhang Q, Zhang J, Du S, Feng Z, Zhang Y. Study on clarithromycin lactobionate based dual selector systems for the enantioseparation of basic drugs in capillary electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2016; 38:2900-6. [PMID: 26097042 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201400677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2014] [Revised: 05/16/2015] [Accepted: 05/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, the use of clarithromycin lactobionate, a kind of antibiotic chiral selector, in combination with four neutral cyclodextrin derivatives (glucose-β-cyclodextrin, hydroxyethyl-β-cyclodextrin, methyl-β-cyclodextrin and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin) was reported for the first time. As a result, these dual systems gave much better resolution of nefopam (the Rs increased to 3.58, 2.72, 1.49 and 1.42, respectively) compared to the single systems. The effects of buffer pH and selector concentration on the separation of nefopam were also investigated. Additionally, some other basic drugs including metoprolol, atenolol, propranolol, bisoprolol, esmolol and ritodrine were tested for the investigation and evaluation of the enantiorecognition capability of the four dual systems. As expected, the synergistic effect was observed in four systems. Different results of these dual systems were also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Yu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.,Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education), China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China.,State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Jiaquan Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Guangfu Xu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Ke Yang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Jinjing Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Shuaijing Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Zijie Feng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, P. R. China
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14
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Ali I, Suhail M, Al-Othman ZA, Alwarthan A, Aboul-Enein HY. Enantiomeric resolution of multiple chiral centres racemates by capillary electrophoresis. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 30:683-94. [PMID: 26840015 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Revised: 01/29/2016] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Enantiomeric resolution of multichiral centre racemates is an important area as some multichiral centre racemates are of great medicinal importance. However, enantioseparation of such types of racemates is a challenging task. Amongst many analytical techniques, capillary electrophoresis is a powerful technique and may be used to resolve such racemates. Only few papers are available describing enantiomeric resolution of such racemates. Therefore, efforts have been made to describe the enantiomeric resolution of multichiral centre racemates by capillary electrophoresis. This article discusses the importance of multichiral racemates, the need for capillary electrophoresis in enantiomeric resolution and chiral resolution of multichiral centre racemates using various chiral selectors. Further, attempts have been made to discuss the future challenges and prospects of enantiomeric resolution of multichiral racemates. The various chiral selectors used for the purpose are chiral crown ether, cyclodextrins, polysaccharides, macrocyclic glycopeptide antibiotics and ligand exchange.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Ali
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Mohd Suhail
- Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, 110025, India
| | - Zeid A Al-Othman
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdulrahman Alwarthan
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan Y Aboul-Enein
- Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry Department, Pharmaceutical and Drug Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, 12311, Egypt
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15
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Zhang Q, Du Y, Du S, Zhang J, Feng Z, Zhang Y, Li X. Tetramethylammonium-lactobionate: A novel ionic liquid chiral selector based on saccharides in capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:1216-23. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Revised: 02/09/2015] [Accepted: 02/24/2015] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education); China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Shuaijing Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Jinjing Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Zijie Feng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yanjie Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqi Li
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
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16
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Chen J, Du Y, Zhu F, Chen B, Zhang Q, Du S, Li P. Study of the enantioseparation capability of chiral dual system based on chondroitin sulfate C in CE. Electrophoresis 2015; 36:607-14. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2013] [Revised: 11/09/2014] [Accepted: 11/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiaquan Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education); China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Fenxia Zhu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Delivery System of Chinese Meteria Medica; Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Chinese Medicine; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Bin Chen
- Department of Pharmacy; Zhejiang Pharmaceutical College; Ningbo P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
| | - Shuaijing Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing P. R. China
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17
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Liu R, Du Y, Chen J, Zhang Q, Du S, Feng Z. Investigation of the Enantioselectivity of Tetramethylammonium L-hydroxyproline Ionic Liquid as a Novel Chiral Ligand in Ligand-Exchange CE and Ligand-Exchange MEKC. Chirality 2014; 27:58-63. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2014] [Revised: 08/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruijuan Liu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Yingxiang Du
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance (Ministry of Education); China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Jiaquan Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
| | - Shuaijing Du
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering; Peking University; Beijing People's Republic of China
| | - Zijie Feng
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing People's Republic of China
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18
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Guan J, Li H, Yan F, Shi S, Wang S. Optimization and validation of a novel CE method for the enantioseparation of pantoprazole and related benzimididazole using a dual chiral selector system. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2800-6. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2014] [Revised: 07/13/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jin Guan
- School of Applied Chemistry; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Huan Li
- School of Applied Chemistry; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Feng Yan
- School of Applied Chemistry; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Shuang Shi
- School of Applied Chemistry; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology; Shenyang P. R. China
| | - Shilin Wang
- School of Applied Chemistry; Shenyang University of Chemical Technology; Shenyang P. R. China
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19
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Lebedeva MV, Prokhorova AF, Shapovalova EN, Shpigun OA. Clarithromycin as a chiral selector for enantioseparation of basic compounds in nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2759-64. [PMID: 25100556 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2014] [Revised: 07/08/2014] [Accepted: 07/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The first use of macrolide antibiotic clarithromycin (CLM) in nonaqueous media for enantioseparation (partial or baseline) of the following compounds: alprenolol, atenolol, metoprolol, clenbuterol, methoxyphenamine, pindolol, propranolol, sotalol, synephrine, labetalol, and fenoterol is reported. Each analysis took less than 15 min. To find optimal separation conditions, some properties of CLM (adsorption, solubility), as well as the effect of experimental parameters on the enantioseparation of analytes (background electrolyte composition, chiral selector concentration, temperature, and applied voltage) were studied. The best chiral resolution was achieved in methanolic solution of 100 mM citric acid, 10 mM NaOH, 240-300 mM H3 BO3 , and 60-75 mM CLM. Using the proposed procedure, adsorption of CLM on the capillary wall was negligible and the repeatability of the migration times (RSD) was as good as 1.6%. For the analysis of propranolol, the linearity was achieved in the concentration range 2.5 × 10(-2) - 3.0 × 10(-1) mg/mL with the LODs (3 × S/N) being equal 2.6 × 10(-3) mg/mL and 2.8 × 10(-3) mg/mL for the first and the second enantiomers, respectively. Linear range for metoprolol enantiomers was 1.0 × 10(-2) -1.6 × 10(-1) mg/mL. The LODs (3 × S/N) were determined as 2.8 × 10(-3) and 3.0 × 10(-3) mg/mL for the first and the second enantiomers, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margarita V Lebedeva
- Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
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Sánchez-López E, Montealegre C, Marina ML, Crego AL. Development of chiral methodologies by capillary electrophoresis with ultraviolet and mass spectrometry detection for duloxetine analysis in pharmaceutical formulations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1363:356-62. [PMID: 25085818 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.07.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/14/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Two chiral methodologies were developed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with UV and mass spectrometry (MS) detection to ensure the quality control of the drug duloxetine, commercialized as a pure enantiomer. Both methods were optimized to achieve a high baseline enantioresolution (Rs>2) and an acceptable precision (RSD values <5% for instrumental repeatability and <10% for intermediate precision). In addition to allow the unequivocal identification of duloxetine enantiomers, the CE-MS method improved the sensitivity with respect to the use of CE-UV (LOD 200 ng/mL by CE-UV and 20 ng/mL by CE-MS) enabling to detect 0.02% of duloxetine enantiomeric impurity. This is the lowest LOD value ever reported for this drug, being this work the first one enabling to accomplish with the ICH guidelines requirements. The developed methods were validated and applied for the first time to the analysis of four pharmaceutical formulations. The content of R-duloxetine in all these samples was below the detection limit and the amount of S-duloxetine was in good agreement with the labeled content, obtaining results by the two methods that did not differ significantly (p-values >0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Elena Sánchez-López
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina Montealegre
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain
| | - María Luisa Marina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antonio L Crego
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Alcalá, Ctra. Madrid-Barcelona Km. 33.600, Alcalá de Henares, 28871 Madrid, Spain.
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21
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Sánchez-López E, Salgado A, Crego AL, Marina ML. Investigation on the enantioseparation of duloxetine by capillary electrophoresis, NMR, and mass spectrometry. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2842-7. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201300656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2013] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/18/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Sánchez-López
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology; Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - Antonio Salgado
- Center of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology (CQAB); University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - Antonio L. Crego
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology; Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
| | - María Luisa Marina
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Biology; Environmental Sciences and Chemistry, University of Alcalá; Madrid Spain
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22
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Nojavan S, Pourmoslemi S, Behdad H, Fakhari AR, Mohammadi A. Application of Maltodextrin as Chiral Selector in Capillary Electrophoresis for Quantification of Amlodipine Enantiomers in Commercial Tablets. Chirality 2014; 26:394-9. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2014] [Accepted: 03/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Saeed Nojavan
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Shabnam Pourmoslemi
- Department of Drug & Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - Hamideh Behdad
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Reza Fakhari
- Faculty of Chemistry; Shahid Beheshti University; Evin Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Mohammadi
- Department of Drug & Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
- Pharmaceutical Quality Assurance Research Center, Faculty of Pharmacy; Tehran University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
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23
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Zhang Q, Du Y, Du S. Evaluation of ionic liquids-coated carbon nanotubes modified chiral separation system with chondroitin sulfate E as chiral selector in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1339:185-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2013] [Revised: 02/01/2014] [Accepted: 02/03/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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24
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Electrically Assisted Liquid-Phase Microextraction Combined With Capillary Electrophoresis for Quantification of Propranolol Enantiomers in Human Body Fluids. Chirality 2014; 26:260-7. [DOI: 10.1002/chir.22308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Accepted: 01/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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25
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Zhang J, Du Y, Zhang Q, Lei Y. Evaluation of vancomycin-based synergistic system with amino acid ester chiral ionic liquids as additives for enantioseparation of non-steroidal anti-inflamatory drugs by capillary electrophoresis. Talanta 2014; 119:193-201. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.10.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2013] [Revised: 10/16/2013] [Accepted: 10/20/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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26
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Investigation of chondroitin sulfate D and chondroitin sulfate E as novel chiral selectors in capillary electrophoresis. Anal Bioanal Chem 2013; 406:1557-66. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-013-7544-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2013] [Revised: 10/03/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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27
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Zhang J, Du Y, Zhang Q, Chen J, Xu G, Yu T, Hua X. Investigation of the synergistic effect with amino acid-derived chiral ionic liquids as additives for enantiomeric separation in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1316:119-26. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.09.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2013] [Revised: 09/14/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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28
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Zhang Q, Du Y. Evaluation of the enantioselectivity of glycogen-based synergistic system with amino acid chiral ionic liquids as additives in capillary electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1306:97-103. [PMID: 23910600 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.07.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2013] [Revised: 07/14/2013] [Accepted: 07/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, two novel amino acid chiral ILs, tetramethylammonium-l-arginine (TMA-l-Arg) and tetramethylammonium-l-aspartic acid (TMA-l-Asp), were applied for the first time in CE enantioseparation to evaluate their potential synergistic effect with glycogen as chiral selector. As observed, significantly improved separation of tested enantiomers were obtained in the chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems compared to the single glycogen separation system. Several primary parameters affecting the enantioseparation, such as amino acid ILs (AAILs) concentration, glycogen concentration and buffer pH, were systematically investigated. An achiral tetramethylammonium hydroxide ionic liquid (TMA-OH) modified separation system was also evaluated to validate the superiority of the novel chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems. To further optimize the overall synergistic systems, the effect of three other parameters, including buffer concentration, applied voltage and capillary temperature were simultaneously analyzed by a central composite design (CCD), and excellent enantioseparations were achieved with the optimized parameters. The results indicate that the application of chiral ILs/glycogen synergistic systems is a promising way in chiral separation science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, PR China
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29
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Hua X, Du Y, Chen J, Xu G, Yu T, Zhang Q. Evaluation of the enantioselectivity of carbon nanoparticles-modified chiral separation systems using dextrin as chiral selector by capillary electrokinetic chromatography. Electrophoresis 2013; 34:1901-7. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2012] [Revised: 03/29/2013] [Accepted: 03/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyi Hua
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing; P. R. China
| | | | - Jiaquan Chen
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing; P. R. China
| | - Guangfu Xu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing; P. R. China
| | - Tao Yu
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing; P. R. China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Analytical Chemistry; China Pharmaceutical University; Nanjing; P. R. China
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Tsioupi DA, Stefan-Vanstaden RI, Kapnissi-Christodoulou CP. Chiral selectors in CE: recent developments and applications. Electrophoresis 2013; 34:178-204. [PMID: 23161372 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201200239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Accepted: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
This review article provides an overview of the recent advances in enantioanalysis by use of electrophoretic techniques. Due to the big number of publications in the subject mentioned above, this article is focused on chiral method developments and applications published from 2008 until 2011, and it demonstrates chiral selectors used in CE. Numerous chiral selectors have been used over the years, and these include the cyclic and the linear oligo- and polysaccharides, the branched polysaccharides, the polymeric and monomeric surfactants, the macrocyclic and other antibiotics, and the crown ethers. Different dual-selector systems are also presented in this article, and the results are compared with those obtained by use of a single chiral selector. Finally, several pharmaceutical and biomedical applications based on chiral recognition are summarized.
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31
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Geryk R, Vozka J, Kalíková K, Tesařová E. HPLC Method for Chiral Separation and Quantification of Antidepressant Citalopram and Its Precursor Citadiol. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2426-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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32
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Deng X, De Wolf J, Vervoort R, Pamperin D, Adams E, Schepdael AV. Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis method for the determination of escitalopram and sensitive quantification of its enantiomeric impurity in formulations. Electrophoresis 2012; 33:1648-51. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201100580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaolan Deng
- Laboratorium voor Farmaceutische Analyse; Faculteit Farmaceutische Wetenschappen; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven; Belgium
| | - Joris De Wolf
- Laboratorium voor Farmaceutische Analyse; Faculteit Farmaceutische Wetenschappen; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven; Belgium
| | | | | | - Erwin Adams
- Laboratorium voor Farmaceutische Analyse; Faculteit Farmaceutische Wetenschappen; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven; Belgium
| | - Ann Van Schepdael
- Laboratorium voor Farmaceutische Analyse; Faculteit Farmaceutische Wetenschappen; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven; Belgium
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33
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Li W, Liu C, Tan G, Zhang X, Zhu Z, Chai Y. Molecular modeling study of chiral separation and recognition mechanism of β-adrenergic antagonists by capillary electrophoresis. Int J Mol Sci 2012; 13:710-725. [PMID: 22312281 PMCID: PMC3269715 DOI: 10.3390/ijms13010710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2011] [Revised: 12/13/2011] [Accepted: 12/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Chiral separations of five β-adrenergic antagonists (propranolol, esmolol, atenolol, metoprolol, and bisoprolol) were studied by capillary electrophoresis using six cyclodextrins (CDs) as the chiral selectors. Carboxymethylated-β-cyclodextrin (CM-β-CD) exhibited a higher enantioselectivity power compared to the other tested CDs. The influences of the concentration of CM-β-CD, buffer pH, buffer concentration, temperature, and applied voltage were investigated. The good chiral separation of five β-adrenergic antagonists was achieved using 50 mM Tris buffer at pH 4.0 containing 8 mM CM-β-CD with an applied voltage of 24 kV at 20 °C. In order to understand possible chiral recognition mechanisms of these racemates with CM-β-CD, host-guest binding procedures of CM-β-CD and these racemates were studied using the molecular docking software Autodock. The binding free energy was calculated using the Autodock semi-empirical binding free energy function. The results showed that the phenyl or naphthyl ring inserted in the hydrophobic cavity of CM-β-CD and the side chain was found to point out of the cyclodextrin rim. Hydrogen bonding between CM-β-CD and these racemates played an important role in the process of enantionseparation and a model of the hydrogen bonding interaction positions was constructed. The difference in hydrogen bonding formed with the -OH next to the chiral center of the analytes may help to increase chiral discrimination and gave rise to a bigger separation factor. In addition, the longer side chain in the hydrophobic phenyl ring of the enantiomer was not beneficial for enantioseparation and the chiral selectivity factor was found to correspond to the difference in binding free energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wuhong Li
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Changhai Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Guangguo Tan
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xinrong Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
| | - Zhenyu Zhu
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Yifeng Chai
- School of Pharmacy, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China; E-Mails: (W.L.); (C.L.); (G.T.); (X.Z.); (Z.Z.)
- Shanghai Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolite Research, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
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34
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Synthesis and enantiomeric recognition ability of 22-crown-6 ethers derived from rosin acid and BINOL. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2011.02.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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