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Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Ma T, Wang Q, Song M, Zhao Q, Zhang N, Guo J, Wang Y, Hou Z, Lu Z. Dissipation and Risk Assessment of Propaquizafop in Ginseng under Field Conditions. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:6613-6624. [PMID: 38501445 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c07832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/20/2024]
Abstract
Propaquizafop is a highly efficient aryloxy phenoxy propionate chiral herbicide. However, the use of propaquizafop, including its safe use methods, residue patterns, dietary risk assessment, and maximum residue limits, for ginseng, a traditional Chinese medicinal plant, has not been studied. An analytical method was established for the simultaneous determination of propaquizafop and its four metabolites in ginseng soil, fresh ginseng, ginseng plant, and dried ginseng using HPLC-MS/MS. This approach showed good linearity (R2 ranging from 0.9827 to 0.9999) and limit of quantification ranging from 0.01 to 0.05 mg/kg. The intra- and interday recovery rates of this method ranged from 71.6 to 107.1% with relative standard deviation ranging from 1.3 to 23.2%. The method was applied to detect residual samples in the field, and it was found that the degradation of propaquizafop in ginseng plants and soil followed a first-order kinetic equation. R2 was between 0.8913 and 0.9666, and the half-life (t1/2) ranged from 5.04 to 8.05 days, indicating that it was an easily degradable pesticide (T1/2 < 30 days). The final propaquizafop residues in ginseng soil, plants, fresh ginseng, and dried ginseng ranged from 0.017 to 0.691 mg/kg. A dietary risk assessment was conducted on the final propaquizafop residue in fresh and dried ginseng. The results showed that the chronic exposure risk quotient values were less than 100% for fresh and dried ginseng (1.15% for fresh ginseng and 1.13% for dried ginseng). This illustrates that the dietary risk associated with the use of 10% propaquizafop emulsifiable concentrate in ginseng is very low. Thus, applying 750 mL/ha of propaquizafop on ginseng could not pose an unacceptable risk to public health. The results of the present study support the registration of propaquizafop in ginseng.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhijia Cheng
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yang Xiong
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Tengda Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Qingyi Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Mingxia Song
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Qinghui Zhao
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Jingbo Guo
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Yahe Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Zhiguang Hou
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
| | - Zhongbin Lu
- College of Plant Protection, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China
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Hao F, Luo Y, Dong F, Pan X, Wu X, Zheng Y, Xu J. Simultaneous determination of 27 pesticides in corn and cow matrices by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023; 15:6202-6208. [PMID: 37937968 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01473h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, we developed a sensitive UPLC-MS/MS method to determine pesticide residues in plant matrices (corn, fresh corn, fresh corn stover, old corn stover, and corn silage) and animal matrices (beef, fat, milk, milk fat, kidney, liver, and cow stomach) quantitatively. Twenty-seven pesticides were extracted with acetonitrile from all plant and animal matrices separately and purified with a mixture of primary secondary amine (PSA) and graphitized carbon black (GCB) or octadecylsilane (C18). The average recoveries of these compounds ranged from 60.7% to 118.2%, and the relative standard deviations were less than 20.0%. The limit of quantitation for all compounds was 0.01 mg kg-1 (for cyhalothrin and beta cypermethrin the LOQ was 0.02 mg kg-1). The establishment of multi-residue analysis methods for a variety of matrices can be used as a database for future method research. The results of this study are essential for calculating the transfer of pesticide residues from feed to animal products and for monitoring food safety, which will protect people's health and safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengjiao Hao
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yuanyuan Luo
- Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China, Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals, China
| | - Fengshou Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xinglu Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yongquan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China.
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Multiresidue Determination of Pesticides in Potato Tuber, Peel, and Pulp by QuEChERS and UHPLC-MS/MS. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-023-02471-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2023]
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Simultaneous multi-residue analytical method for anesthetics and sedatives in seafood samples by LC-ESI/MSMS. Food Chem 2022; 404:134157. [PMID: 36444080 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 09/01/2022] [Accepted: 09/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A simultaneous multi-residue analytical method for 27 regulated and unregulated anesthetics and sedatives in seafood using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry with electrospray ionization (LC-ESI/MSMS) was developed and tested on flatfish, eels, and shrimp. To optimize the efficiency of the method, extraction and clean-up procedures with various solvents and sorbents were tested. The most efficient pretreatment methods were extraction using acetonitrile (ACN) only (for flatfish and eel) and 0.1 % ammonium acetate in ACN (for shrimp). Validation was performed under the guidelines of CODEX Alimentarius (CAC/GL-71) and the Korean National Institute of Food and Drug Safety Evaluation (NIFDS). The limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy, and precision for all compounds ranged from 0.0002 to 0.002 mg/kg, 0.0005-0.005 mg/kg, 64.7-112.5 %, and 1.0-8.6 %, respectively. The coefficient of determination (linearity, R2) was over 0.98. Therefore, the method meets the requirements of both the domestic and international guidelines.
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Liu J, Zhang Y, Dong F, Wu X, Pan X, Xu J, Zheng Y. Trace determination of imidacloprid and its major metabolites in wheat-soil system. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:3567-3581. [PMID: 35894251 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2022] [Revised: 07/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Trace analysis method is a reliable basis for studying the translocation and metabolism of imidacloprid used as an insecticide in wheat, and it clarifies whether biologically active metabolites including residual imidacloprid, have long-lasting insecticidal potency against wheat aphids under seed treatment during the entire growth period. In this study, a highly sensitive analytical method was established to determine the residues of imidacloprid and its six metabolites (5-hydroxy imidacloprid, imidacloprid olefin, imidacloprid guanidine, imidacloprid urea, 6-chloronicotinic acid and imidacloprid nitrosimine) in wheat-soil systems, such as in wheat leaves, wheat ears, wheat grains, roots and soil. All the compounds were extracted using an ACN:water (8:2, v/v) mixture and purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction. The average recoveries ranged from 74.4 to 109.5% for all matrices, with intra- and inter-day variations of less than 14.9%. The limit of quantitation was in the range of 0.001 to 0.005 mg/kg. The method is demonstrated to be sensitive and accurate for monitoring imidacloprid and its metabolites at trace levels during the entire growth period under field conditions. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiayue Liu
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China.,State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Fengshou Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Xinglu Pan
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100193, P. R. China
| | - Yongquan Zheng
- Shandong Engineering Research Center for Environment-Friendly Agricultural Pest Management, College of Plant Health and Medicine, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, China
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do Amaral B, Peralta-Zamora P, Nagata N. Simultaneous multi-residue pesticide analysis in southern Brazilian soil based on chemometric tools and QuEChERS-LC-DAD/FLD method. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:39102-39115. [PMID: 35098463 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-18292-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
A simple and straightforward QuEChERS extraction method was proposed for the simultaneous determination of atrazine (ATZ), desethylatrazine (DEA), desisopropylatrazine (DIA), carbaryl (CBL), carbendazim (CBD), and diuron (DIU) in soil with high agricultural activity from southeastern Brazil, using high-performance liquid chromatography-diode-array detection/fluorescence detection. Screening studies carried out by 24 factorial design indicate better recoveries when less sample (1.0 g) and the volume of solvent (2.0 mL of ACN) were applied, compared to the original QuEChERS method. Furthermore, interactions between factors were not negligible in the experimental set, except for ATZ and DIU, in which only water volume influenced their recovery. The influence of the type (primary secondary amine (PSA), C18, and Florisil) and the sorbent amount ratio to the compounds' concentration were also considered. PSA (25 mg) was selected as the best sorbent without losing analytical response. The limits of quantification (LOQ) were estimated to be 5.0 to 15 µg kg-1 in the soil matrix. Analytical performances were consistent with linearity (R2 ≥ 0.998), recovery from 74.7 to 108%, and relative standard deviations (RSD) between 2.6 and 20.2%. Robustness was assessed by fractional factorial Plackett-Burman design. The method is recommended for chemicals that are soluble in water, and it was successfully applied in the analysis of real soil samples containing the analytes in the range of μg kg-1, proving to be suitable for the study of soils strongly impacted by agricultural activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bianca do Amaral
- Itaipu Technological Park Foundation, Foz do Iguaçu, PR, 85867-900, Brazil.
| | | | - Noemi Nagata
- Chemistry Department, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, PR, 81531-980, Brazil
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Wahab S, Muzammil K, Nasir N, Khan MS, Ahmad MF, Khalid M, Ahmad W, Dawria A, Reddy LKV, Busayli AM. Advancement and New Trends in Analysis of Pesticide Residues in Food: A Comprehensive Review. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 11:1106. [PMID: 35567107 PMCID: PMC9105315 DOI: 10.3390/plants11091106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2022] [Revised: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Food safety is a rising challenge worldwide due to the expanding population and the need to produce food to feed the growing population. At the same time, pesticide residues found in high concentrations in fresh agriculture pose a significant threat to food safety. Presently, crop output is being increased by applying herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, pesticides, fertilizers, nematicides, and soil amendments. A combination of factors, including bioaccumulation, widespread usage, selective toxicity, and stability, make pesticides among the most toxic compounds polluting the environment. They are especially harmful in vegetables and fruits because people are exposed to them. Thus, it is critical to monitor pesticide levels in fruits and vegetables using all analytical techniques available. Any evaluation of the condition of pesticide contamination in fruits and vegetables necessitates knowledge of maximum residue levels (MRLs). We set out the problems in determining various types of pesticides in vegetables and fruits, including the complexity and the diversity of matrices in biological materials. This review examines the different analytical techniques to determine the target analytes that must be isolated before final consumption. Many processes involved determining pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables and their advantages and disadvantages have been discussed with recommendations. Furthermore, MRLs of target pesticide residues in fruit and vegetable samples are discussed in the context of data from the literature. The review also examines MRLs' impact on the international trade of fruits and vegetables. Accurate, sensitive, and robust analytical procedures are critical to ensuring that pesticide levels in food products are effectively regulated. Despite advances in detection technology, effective sample preparation procedures for pesticide residue measurement in cereals and feedstuffs are still needed. In addition, these methods must be compatible with current analytical techniques. Multi-residue approaches that cover a wide range of pesticides are desired, even though pesticides' diverse natures, classes, and physio-chemical characteristics make such methods challenging to assemble. This review will be valuable to food analysts and regulatory authorities to monitor the quality and safety of fresh food products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadma Wahab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
| | - Khursheed Muzammil
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha 61412, Saudi Arabia; (K.M.); (M.S.K.)
| | - Nazim Nasir
- Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha 61412, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Mohammad Suhail Khan
- Department of Public Health, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Khamis Mushait, King Khalid University, Abha 61412, Saudi Arabia; (K.M.); (M.S.K.)
| | - Md Faruque Ahmad
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.); (A.M.B.)
| | - Mohammad Khalid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 173, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Wasim Ahmad
- Department of Pharmacy, Mohammed Al-Mana College for Medical Sciences, Safaa, Dammam 34222, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Adam Dawria
- Department of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, Khamis Mushait Campus, King Khalid University, Abha 61412, Saudi Arabia;
| | | | - Abdulrahman Mohammed Busayli
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia; (M.F.A.); (A.M.B.)
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Zhao P, Chai Y, Liu R, Yuan L. Dissipation, Residue, and Dietary Risk Assessment of Bifenthrin, Bifenazate, and Its Metabolite Bifenazate-Diazene in Apples Based on Deterministic and Probabilistic Methods. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:14302-14310. [PMID: 34806379 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c05847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A rapid, sensitive, and effective multiresidue analytical method was established to investigate the degradation rate and final residues of bifenthrin, bifenazate, and its metabolite bifenazate-diazene in apples, and the dietary risk of consumers was evaluated. The residues of bifenthrin, bifenazate, and bifenazate-diazene in apple samples from 12 different apple-producing areas of China were determined by high-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The average recoveries of the three compounds in apples were 88.4-104.6%, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were 1.3-10.5%. The limit of quantification (LOQ) for each compound was 0.01 mg/kg. Although the degradation half-lives of bifenthrin, bifenazate, and bifenazate-diazene were 17.8-28.9, 4.3-7.8, and 5.0-5.8 days, under good agricultural practice (GAP) conditions, the final residues of bifenthrin, bifenazate, and the sum of bifenazate and its metabolite bifenazate-diazene in apples were <0.01-0.049, < 0.01-0.027, and <0.02-0.056 mg/kg, respectively, which were lower than the maximum residue limit (MRL) in China. By comparing the deterministic model with the probabilistic model, the results of the probabilistic model at the P95 level (12.91-48.9% for bifenthrin, 17.48-52.01% for bifenazate including its metabolite) were selected as reasonable assessment criteria for chronic dietary risk, and the acute risk was at the P99.9 level (3.00-15.59% for bifenthrin). Although the exposure risk calculated by both the deterministic model and the probabilistic model was less than 100%, the risk to children is significantly higher than that of the general population. This suggests that in future research and policy making, we should pay more attention to the risk of vulnerable groups such as children.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiying Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
| | - Yida Chai
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
- School of Agriculture, Yangtze University, Jingzhou 434025, China
| | - Rong Liu
- Institute of Crop Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Longfei Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China
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Kim CJ, Jeong WT, Kyung KS, Lee HD, Kim D, Song HS, Kang Y, Noh HH. Dissipation and Distribution of Picarbutrazox Residue Following Spraying with an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle on Chinese Cabbage ( Brassica campestris var. pekinensis). Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26185671. [PMID: 34577141 PMCID: PMC8472731 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26185671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/16/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
We assessed the residual distribution and temporal trend of picarbutrazox sprayed by agricultural multicopters on Chinese cabbage and considered fortification levels and flying speeds. In plot 2, 14 days after the last spraying, the residues decreased by ~91.3% compared with those in the samples on day 0. The residues in the crops decreased by ~40.8% of the initial concentration owing to growth (dilution effect) and by ~50.6% after excluding the dilution effect. As the flight speed increased, picarbutrazox residues decreased (p < 0.05, least significant deviation [LSD]). At 2 m s−1 flight speed, the residual distribution differed from the dilution rate of the spraying solution. The average range of picarbutrazox residues at all sampling points was 0.007 to 0.486, below the limit of quantitation −0.395, 0.005–0.316, and 0.005–0.289 mg kg−1 in plots 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, showing significant differences (p < 0.05, LSD). These results indicated that the residual distribution of picarbutrazox sprayed by using a multicopter on the Chinese cabbages was not uniform. However, the residues were less than the maximum residue limit in all plots. Accordingly, picarbutrazox was considered to have a low risk to human health if it was sprayed on cabbage according to the recommended spraying conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Jo Kim
- Residual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea; (C.J.K.); (W.T.J.); (H.-D.L.); (D.K.)
| | - Won Tae Jeong
- Residual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea; (C.J.K.); (W.T.J.); (H.-D.L.); (D.K.)
| | - Kee Sung Kyung
- Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju 28644, Korea;
| | - Hee-Dong Lee
- Residual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea; (C.J.K.); (W.T.J.); (H.-D.L.); (D.K.)
| | - Danbi Kim
- Residual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea; (C.J.K.); (W.T.J.); (H.-D.L.); (D.K.)
| | - Ho Sung Song
- Disaster Prevention Engineering Division, Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea; (H.S.S.); (Y.K.)
| | - Younkoo Kang
- Disaster Prevention Engineering Division, Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea; (H.S.S.); (Y.K.)
- Upland Mechanization Team, Department of Agricultural Engineering, National Institute of Agricultural Science, Wanju 55365, Korea
| | - Hyun Ho Noh
- Residual Agrochemical Assessment Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Wanju 55365, Korea; (C.J.K.); (W.T.J.); (H.-D.L.); (D.K.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-63-238-3225
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Yao Y, Bai L, Tian H, Wu X, Zhang N, Wu L, Jia Y, Ren X. A fluorinated chitosan-based QuEChERS method for simultaneous determination of 20 organophosphorus pesticide residues in ginseng using GC-MS/MS. Biomed Chromatogr 2021; 35:e5209. [PMID: 34216008 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2021] [Revised: 05/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a new fluorinated methacrylamide (MACF) was synthesized and evaluated as an adsorbent in the dispersive solid-phase extraction for the effective determination and extraction of 20 organophosphorus pesticides (OPPs) from ginseng samples using the QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, safe) method coupled with GC-MS/MS. The properties of MACF were characterized using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, and high-resolution 19 F NMR. MACF, chitosan, primary and secondary amine, octadecylsilane, graphitized carbon black, Z-Sep, Z-Sep+ , and EMR-Lipid were compared in terms of extraction efficiency. The best results were obtained when MACF was used. Matrix-matched calibration was employed for quantification. All the OPPs exhibited good linearity (r2 > 0.9969) with the concentration at their respective concentration ranges. The limits of detection were 1.5-3.0 μg/kg, and the limits of quantification were 5.0-10.0 μg/kg. The trueness of the 20 pesticides at four spiked levels ranged from 86.1 to 111.1%, and the relative standard deviation was less than 11.3%. The modified QuEChERS method using MACF as the adsorbent was sensitive, reliable, and cost-effective and could be used for the determination of 20 OPP residues in ginseng.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunheng Yao
- Product Quality Inspection Institute of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, China
| | - Longlv Bai
- Product Quality Inspection Institute of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, China
| | - Haifeng Tian
- Product Quality Inspection Institute of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, China
| | - Xinzi Wu
- Product Quality Inspection Institute of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, China
| | - Nianjie Zhang
- Product Quality Inspection Institute of Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Yanji, China
| | - Lunpeng Wu
- National Ginseng Products Quality Supervision Inspection Center, Yanji, China
| | - Yifan Jia
- Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
| | - Xiuli Ren
- Polymer Materials and Engineering, College of Engineering, Yanbian University, Yanji, China
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Ceolin BC, Kemmerich M, Noguera MM, Camargo ER, Avila LAD. Evaluation of an alternative sorbent for passive sampling of the herbicides 2,4-D and Dicamba in the air. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND HEALTH. PART. B, PESTICIDES, FOOD CONTAMINANTS, AND AGRICULTURAL WASTES 2021; 56:634-643. [PMID: 34082656 DOI: 10.1080/03601234.2021.1929019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The present study aimed to evaluate the Strata-X® sorbent, commonly used in cartridges, through analysis by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Due to the different physical-chemical characteristics of the compounds, different conditions of chromatography and mass analysis were necessary. The developed methods were validated in terms of selectivity, linear range, linearity (coefficient of determination, r2), the limit of detection (LOD), the limit of quantification (LOQ), accuracy (recovery, %), and precision (RSD, %). The results allowed us to select efficient extraction methods, using methanol acidified to pH 2 with formic acid, to elute the herbicides 2,4-D and dicamba in both sorbent materials. Besides, the Strata-X® sorbent was efficient in the sorption of analytes; thus, we indicate it for potential use in air sampling as an alternative to XAD-2.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Magali Kemmerich
- Weed Science Research Group (CEHERB), Federal University of Pelotas, Capão do Leão, RS, Brazil
| | - Matheus Machado Noguera
- Crop, Soil and Environmental Sciences Department, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, Brazil
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12
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Wang J, Duan HL, Fan L, Lin YM, Sun JN, Zhang ZQ. Magnetic tetraethylenepentamine modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes as matrix clean-up materials for organophosphorus pesticide residues analysis in cucumber. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.107904] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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13
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Choi JH, Nah JY, Lee MJ, Jang JY, Lee T, Kim J. Fusarium diversity and mycotoxin occurrence in proso millet in Korea. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Stringhini FM, Ribeiro LC, Rocha GI, de B. Kuntz JD, Zanella R, Prestes OD, Adaime MB. Dilution of QuEChERS Extracts Without Cleanup Improves Results in the UHPLC-MS/MS Multiresidue Analysis of Pesticides in Tomato. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-020-01921-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Souza MRR, Jesus RA, Costa JAS, Barreto AS, Navickiene S, Mesquita ME. Applicability of metal–organic framework materials in the evaluation of pesticide residues in egg samples of chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus). J Verbrauch Lebensm 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s00003-020-01304-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Nguyen TT, Rosello C, Bélanger R, Ratti C. Fate of Residual Pesticides in Fruit and Vegetable Waste (FVW) Processing. Foods 2020; 9:E1468. [PMID: 33076324 PMCID: PMC7602544 DOI: 10.3390/foods9101468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2020] [Revised: 10/10/2020] [Accepted: 10/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Plants need to be protected against pests and diseases, so as to assure an adequate production, and therefore to contribute to food security. However, some of the used pesticides are harmful compounds, and thus the right balance between the need to increase food production with the need to ensure the safety of people, food and the environment must be struck. In particular, when dealing with fruit and vegetable wastes, their content in agrochemicals should be monitored, especially in peel and skins, and eventually minimized before or during further processing to separate or concentrate bioactive compounds from it. The general objective of this review is to investigate initial levels of pesticide residues and their potential reduction through further processing for some of the most contaminated fruit and vegetable wastes. Focus will be placed on extraction and drying processes being amid the main processing steps used in the recuperation of bioactive compounds from fruit and vegetable wastes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tri Thanh Nguyen
- Soils and Agri-Food Engineering Dept, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
| | - Carmen Rosello
- Chemical Engineering Group, Chemistry Department, Universitat des Iles Balears, Palma, 07122 Mallorca, Spain;
- Soils and Agri-Food Engineering Dept, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Richard Bélanger
- Plant Science Dept, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
| | - Cristina Ratti
- Soils and Agri-Food Engineering Dept, Institute of Nutrition and Functional Foods, Université Laval, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada;
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17
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Noh HH, Kim CJ, Kwon H, Kim D, Moon BC, Baek S, Oh MS, Kyung KS. Optimized residue analysis method for broflanilide and its metabolites in agricultural produce using the QuEChERS method and LC-MS/MS. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0235526. [PMID: 33022005 PMCID: PMC7537868 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0235526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Since broflanilide is a newly developed pesticide, analytical methods are required to determine the corresponding pesticide residues in diverse crops and foods. In this study, a pesticide residue analysis method was optimized for the detection and quantification of broflanilide and its two metabolites, DM-8007 and S(PFH-OH)-8007, in brown rice, soybean, apple, green pepper, mandarin, and kimchi cabbage. Residue samples were extracted from the produce using QuEChERS acetate and citrate buffering methods and were purified by dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) using six different adsorbent compositions with varying amounts of primary secondary amine (PSA), C18, and graphitized carbon black. All the sample preparation methods gave low-to-medium matrix effects, as confirmed by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry using standard solutions and matrix-matched standards. In particular, the use of the citrate buffering method, in combination with purification by d-SPE using 25 mg of PSA and a mixture of other adsorbents, consistently gave low matrix effects that in the range from −18.3 to 18.8%. Pesticide recoveries within the valid recovery range 70–120% were obtained both with and without d-SPE purification using 25 mg of PSA and other adsorbents. Thus, the developed residue analysis method is viable for the determination of broflanilide and its metabolites in various crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Ho Noh
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Jo Kim
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyeyoung Kwon
- Planning and Coordination Bureau, Rural Development Administration, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Danbi Kim
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
- * E-mail:
| | - Byeong-chul Moon
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sujin Baek
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-seok Oh
- Chemical Safety Division, Department of Agro-Food Safety and Crop Protection, National Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Rural Development Administration, Wanju, Republic of Korea
| | - Kee Sung Kyung
- Department of Environmental and Biological Chemistry, College of Agriculture, Life and Environment Science, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea
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18
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Wang S, Li M, Li X, Li X, Li X, Li S, Zhang Q, Li H. A functionalized carbon nanotube nanohybrids-based QuEChERS method for detection of pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1631:461526. [PMID: 33002705 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 09/01/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A self-separating, analyte-compatible, and efficient clean-up method for QuEChERS extracts was designed and developed based on dispersive solid-phase extraction using a branched polyethylenimine and nanoscale CaSO4 functionalized carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) nanohybrids as sorbent. The feasibility of using a self-separating strategy based on the functionalization of sorbent in a purification procedure was analyzed for the first time in this study. Compared to the traditional QuEChERS method, the proposed method is rapid and convenient without centrifugation of numerous samples in the clean-up process. The use of nanohybrids overcame the issue of low recoveries for planar pesticides, which are easily adsorbed using MWCNTs. A better clean-up capability of the nanohybrids to remove matrix interferences and reduce matrix effect was demonstrated compared with that of traditional clean-up sorbent primary secondary amine. The method was validated by determining twenty-eight pesticides in cucumber, cabbage, apple, and orange. Limits of detections were in the range of 0.0001-0.0026 mg/kg. Spike recoveries of pesticides were within 75.3 - 113.6%, with relative standard deviations less than 14.3% at levels 0.01 mg/kg and 0.1 mg/kg. The developed method was successfully applied to monitor the multi-residues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sheng Wang
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Ming Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiuqin Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xianjiang Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Xiaomin Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Shuangqing Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Qinghe Zhang
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China
| | - Hongmei Li
- Division of Chemical Metrology and Analytical Science, National Institute of Metrology, No. 18 East Road of North 3rd Ring, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100029, P. R. China.
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19
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Klimek-Turek A, Michalska M, Chwalczuk A, Dzido TH. Optimization of the procedure of solvent front position extraction for preparation of multi-component sample for instrumental analysis. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1618:460912. [PMID: 32014289 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.460912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 01/22/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Solvent Front Position Extraction (SFPE) procedure has been recently introduced as a novel concept for multi-component sample preparation. According to the procedure, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is used to separate the compounds of interest from matrix components, and to focus them into a common zone from which the compounds are extracted and transferred to apparatus for instrumental analysis. In the paper, we investigate different adsorbent types of the chromatographic plates and various mobile phases, including pH of their buffers, in respect of optimization conditions of the SFPE procedure. The research was carried out using a test sample containing 9 compounds characterised by different chemical properties, hence the conclusions from the obtained results can be applied to other multi-component samples. Under the optimal conditions, all target compounds are separated from other compounds (matrix), and evenly distributed along a narrow strip, which is advantageous for their quantitation. The determination results are good, the percentage values of relative error and relative standard deviation do not exceed 6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Klimek-Turek
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland.
| | - Marika Michalska
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Tadeusz H Dzido
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Poland
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20
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Mei J, Ge Q, Han L, Zhang H, Long Z, Cui Y, Hua R, Yu Y, Fang H. Deposition, Distribution, Metabolism, and Reduced Application Dose of Thiamethoxam in a Pepper-Planted Ecosystem. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:11848-11859. [PMID: 31600442 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b02645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
To decrease the application dose of thiamethoxam (TMX) to control the pepper whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Q), the deposition, dissipation, metabolism, and field efficacy of TMX were investigated in a pepper (Capsicum annuum var. grossum)-planted ecosystem using eight types of nozzles at six concentrations (56.25, 41.25, 26.25, 21.0, 15.75, and 10.5 g a.i./hm2). The initial deposition amount of TMX in the pepper plant first increased and then decreased with increasing application dose. The optimum spray conditions of TMX were found to be a droplet size of 200 μm volume median diameter and a spray volume of 350 L/hm2. Moreover, three metabolites, TMX-dm, clothianidin (CLO), and C5H8O2N3SCl, were detected in the pepper-planted system. The dissipation rate of TMX in the pepper-field ecosystem was leaves > stems > fruits > roots > soils. The results revealed the deposition and fate of TMX in the pepper-field ecosystem, and the application dose could be reduced by 20% based on the minimum recommended dose for controlling pepper whitefly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiajia Mei
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Qiqing Ge
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Lingxi Han
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Houpu Zhang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Zhengnan Long
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Yanli Cui
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Rimao Hua
- Key Laboratory for Agri-Food Safety, School of Resource & Environment , Anhui Agricultural University , Hefei , Anhui 230036 , China
| | - Yunlong Yu
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
- Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
| | - Hua Fang
- Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
- Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects, Ministry of Agriculture , Zhejiang University , Hangzhou 310058 , China
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21
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Kemmerich M, Demarco M, Bernardi G, Prestes OD, Adaime MB, Zanella R. Balls-in-tube matrix solid phase dispersion (BiT-MSPD): An innovative and simplified technique for multiresidue determination of pesticides in fruit samples. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1612:460640. [PMID: 31668414 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/18/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Sample preparation of complex matrices, like food samples, continues to be a challenge demanding great effort for improvements. In this study, a new technique named balls-in-tube matrix solid-phase dispersion (BiT-MSPD) is proposed based on a simplification of the conventional MSPD technique being all sample preparation performed directly in a closed extraction tube with the assistance of steel balls. An innovative method using BiT-MSPD was successfully established for the determination of 133 pesticide residues in apple, peach, pear and plum by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). Several sorbents were evaluated as solid support in different proportions with the sample. The homogenization step using mortar, glass rod or steel balls, with methanol and acetonitrile as extraction solvent, was evaluated. Vortex and ultrasound assisted extractions were also tested. Best results were obtained with C18, homogenization with steel balls, acetonitrile as solvent and ultrasound assisted extraction. Validation presented adequate trueness and precision results for the evaluated pesticides with recovery results ranging from 72 to 113% and RSD ≤ 17%. Practical limit of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) for the compounds were 3 and 10 µg kg-1, respectively. The developed method proved to be easier and faster to perform than the MSPD, considering that extraction and clean-up are performed in the same tube without the need to transfer to cartridges, recipients or to use a separate clean-up step. The proposed BiT-MSPD technique was successfully applied to fruit samples and has great potential to be applied in other matrices, like cereals and meat, since the steel balls promote an efficient sample dispersion and extraction of pesticides. The BiT-MSPD permit a fully automation of the entire sample preparation step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Magali Kemmerich
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Marisa Demarco
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Gabrieli Bernardi
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Osmar D Prestes
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Martha B Adaime
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil
| | - Renato Zanella
- Laboratory of Pesticide Residue Analysis (LARP), Chemistry Department, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), 97105-900 Santa Maria, RS, Brazil.
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22
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de Matos EMC, Ribeiro LC, Prestes OD, da Silva JAG, de Farias BS, Pinto LADA, Zanella R. Multiclass Method for the Determination of Pesticide Residues in Oat Using Modified QuEChERS with Alternative Sorbent and Liquid Chromatography with Tandem Mass Spectrometry. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-019-01641-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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23
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Wang Z, Wang X, Tian H, Wei Q, Liu B, Bao G, Liao M, Peng J, Huang X, Wang L. High through-put determination of 28 veterinary antibiotic residues in swine wastewater by one-step dispersive solid phase extraction sample cleanup coupled with ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 230:337-346. [PMID: 31108445 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/05/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
We developed a QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe) method for the high through-put determination of 28 common veterinary antibiotics in swine wastewater using one-step dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE) for sample cleanup and ultra-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry for detection. The orthogonal test method was used to systematically investigate the parameters that might influence d-SPE efficiency. The optimal d-SPE procedure utilized 40 mg primary secondary amine sorbent and 3 g L-1 Na2EDTA. The recoveries ranged from 50 to 100% with relative standard deviations <20% for all target analytes except for enrofloxacin and chlortetracycline. The limits of detection and limits of quantification for all the analytes ranged from 0.002 to 0.200 ng mL-1 and 0.005-0.500 ng mL-1, respectively. The developed method was successfully applied to the analysis of 28 antibiotic residues in swine wastewater from 10 pig farms located in central China. Fourteen antibiotics including 4 sulfonamides (sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, sulfamonomethoxine and trimethoprim), 5 fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, pefloxacin, enrofloxacin, and ofloxacin), 1 lincosamide (lincomycin) and 4 tetracyclines (doxycycline, tetracycline, oxytetracycline, and chlortetracycline) were detected at levels ranging from 0.0560 to 1793 ng mL-1. Our results demonstrated that the optimized method is a simple but reliable analytical technique for the routine monitoring of veterinary antibiotics in swine wastewater. Swine wastewater samples that we analyzed from 10 pig farms in Jiangxi Province, China were highly contaminated and pose a serious threat to ecosystems and to public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhong Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - XiaoYing Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - Huan Tian
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - QingHui Wei
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - BaoSheng Liu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - GuangMing Bao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - MengLin Liao
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - JianLing Peng
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - XiaoQing Huang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China
| | - LiQi Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China.
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24
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Deng Q, Sun L, Zhu T. Preparation of porous aromatic framework modified graphene oxide for pipette-tip solid-phase extraction of theophylline in tea. Electrophoresis 2019; 40:2954-2961. [PMID: 31373704 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201900053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2019] [Revised: 07/22/2019] [Accepted: 07/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
A new material called as porous aromatic frameworks modified graphene oxide (PAFs-GO) was synthesized, and it was used as an adsorbent in pipette-tip SPE for the effective purification and enrichment of theophylline in tea sample by HPLC. The properties of PAFs-GO were characterized by field emission SEM, FTIR, thermogravimetry analysis and Brunauer Emmett Teller N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. The results of static adsorption and dynamic adsorption test showed PAFs-GO had higher adsorption ability (93.25 mg/g) than graphene oxide. The LOD and LOQ of the method were 0.0141 and 0.0471 µg/mL, respectively. The acceptable method reproducibility was found as intra- and inter-day precisions, yielding the RSDs <4.62%. By introducing PAFs as support skeleton, the specific surface area of GO was effectively increased, and the penetrability was improved. Studies showed that the proposed method had been successfully applied for purification and enrichment of theophylline in complex tea matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qilin Deng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Liping Sun
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Tao Zhu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Organic Solar Cells and Photochemical Conversion, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, P. R. China
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25
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Wang J, Duan HL, Ma SY, Zhang J, Zhang ZQ. Solidification of a Switchable Solvent-Based QuEChERS Method for Detection of 16 Pesticides in Some Fruits and Vegetables. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2019; 67:8045-8052. [PMID: 31241326 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b00686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
n-Octadecylamine was adopted as a cleanup agent to develop a novel solidification of a switchable solvent-based QuEChERS method. At higher temperatures (such as 55 °C), n-octadecylamine can melt into a liquid, allowing effective extraction of matrix interferences in acetonitrile solution (i.e., in dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction). At lower temperatures, n-octadecylamine carrying matrix interferences can rapidly solidify and easily separate from the acetonitrile solution. The results demonstrated that n-octadecylamine possessed a better ability to remove matrix interferences and reduce matrix effects than those of traditional solid-phase dispersive extraction cleanup agents of primary secondary amine and octadecyl bonded silica gel. By coupling it with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the proposed method was applied to the detection of 16 pesticides in cucumber. The recoveries were from 80.9 to 112.6% with relative standard deviations less than 12.9%. Satisfactory results were also obtained for the detection of 16 pesticides in pear, orange, apple, pepper, lettuce, and tomato.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062 , China
- Institute of Agricultural Product Quality Standard and Testing Research , Tibet Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences , Lhasa 850032 , China
| | - Hui-Ling Duan
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062 , China
| | - Shi-Yao Ma
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062 , China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062 , China
| | - Zhi-Qi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science of Shaanxi Province and Key Laboratory of Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry of the Ministry of Education , Shaanxi Normal University , Xi'an 710062 , China
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26
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Perestrelo R, Silva P, Porto-Figueira P, Pereira JAM, Silva C, Medina S, Câmara JS. QuEChERS - Fundamentals, relevant improvements, applications and future trends. Anal Chim Acta 2019; 1070:1-28. [PMID: 31103162 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.02.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 215] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 02/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective, Rugged and Safe (QuEChERS) method is a simple and straightforward extraction technique involving an initial partitioning followed by an extract clean-up using dispersive solid-phase extraction (d-SPE). Originally, the QuEChERS approach was developed for recovering pesticide residues from fruits and vegetables, but rapidly gained popularity in the comprehensive isolation of analytes from different matrices. According to PubMed, since its development in 2003 up to November 2018, about 1360 papers have been published reporting QuEChERS as extraction method. Several papers have reported different improvements and modifications to the original QuEChERS protocol to ensure more efficient extractions of pH-dependent analytes and to minimize the degradation of labile analytes. This analytical approach shows several advantages over traditional extraction techniques, requiring low sample and solvent volumes, as well as less time for sample preparation. Furthermore, most of the published studies show that the QuEChERS protocol provides higher recovery rate and a better analytical performance than conventional extraction procedures. This review proposes an updated overview of the most recent developments and applications of QuEChERS beyond its original application to pesticides, mycotoxins, veterinary drugs and pharmaceuticals, forensic analysis, drugs of abuse and environmental contaminants. Their pros and cons will be discussed, considering the factors influencing the extraction efficiency. Whenever possible, the performance of the QuEChERS is compared to other extraction approaches. In addition to the evolution of this technique, changes and improvements to the original method are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rosa Perestrelo
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal.
| | - Pedro Silva
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Priscilla Porto-Figueira
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Jorge A M Pereira
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Catarina Silva
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - Sonia Medina
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
| | - José S Câmara
- CQM - Centro de Química da Madeira, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal; Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas e Engenharia, Universidade da Madeira, Campus da Penteada, 9020-105, Funchal, Portugal
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Rotta EM, Rodrigues CA, Jardim ICSF, Maldaner L, Visentainer JV. Determination of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity in passion fruit pulp (Passiflora spp.) using a modified QuEChERS method and UHPLC-MS/MS. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.10.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Wang J, Mou ZL, Duan HL, Ma SY, Zhang J, Zhang ZQ. A magnetic hyperbranched polyamide amine-based quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe method for the detection of organophosphorus pesticide residues. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1585:202-206. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.11.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2018] [Revised: 11/09/2018] [Accepted: 11/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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An X, Xu J, Dong F, Liu X, Wu X, Wang R, Zheng Y. Simultaneous determination of broflanilide and its metabolites in five typical Chinese soils by a modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe method with ultra high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:4515-4524. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2018] [Revised: 10/14/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokang An
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Jun Xu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Fengshou Dong
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xingang Liu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Xiaohu Wu
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Ran Wang
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
| | - Yongquan Zheng
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests; Institute of Plant Protection; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; Beijing P. R. China
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