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Yang Y, Han W, Zhang H, Qiao H, Zhang Y, Zhang Z, Wang J. Insights into interaction of triazine herbicides with three kinds of different alkyl groups (simetryne, ametryn and terbutryn) with human serum albumin via multi-spectral analysis. PESTICIDE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2024; 201:105895. [PMID: 38685222 DOI: 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.105895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Revised: 03/26/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
In this study, the interaction of triazine herbicides with three kinds of different alkyl groups (simetryne, ametryn and terbutryn) with human serum albumin (HSA) are investigated through UV-vis, fluorescence, and circular dichroism (CD) spectra. The mechanisms on the fluorescence quenching of HSA initiated by triazine herbicides are obtained using Stern-Volmer, Lineweaver-Burk and Double logarithm equations. The quenching rate constant (Kq), Stern-Volmer quenching constant (Ksv), binding constant (KA), thermodynamic parameters such as enthalpy change (∆H), entropy change (∆S) and Gibbs free energy (∆G) and number of binding site (n) are calculated and compared. The variations in the microenvironment of amino acid residues are studied by synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. The binding sites and subdomains are identified using warfarin and ibuprofen as site probes. The conformational changes of HSA are measured using CD spectra. The results reveal that the triazine herbicides with different alkyl groups can interact with HSA by static quenching. The combination of the three herbicides and HSA are equally proportional, and the binding processes are spontaneous. Hydrophobic interaction forces play important roles in simetryne-HSA and ametryn-HSA, while the interaction of terbutryn-HSA is Van der Waals forces and hydrogen bonding. Moreover, the three herbicides can bind to HSA at site I (sub-domain IIA) more than site II (subdomain IIIA), and combine with tryptophan (Trp) more easily than tyrosine (Tyr) residues, respectively. By comparison, the order of interaction strength is terbutryn-HSA > ametryn-HSA > simetryne-HSA. Terbutryn can destroy the secondary structure of HSA more than simetryne and ametryn, and the potential toxicity of terbutryn is higher. It is expected that the interactions of triazine herbicides with HSA via multi-spectral analysis can offer some valuable information for studying the toxicity and the harm of triazine herbicides on human health at molecular level in life science.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Yang
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Wenhui Han
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Honglu Zhang
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Heng Qiao
- Qingdao ECH Testing Limited Company, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yongcai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China
| | - Zhaohong Zhang
- School of Environment, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China.
| | - Jun Wang
- School of Chemistry, Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, PR China.
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2
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Xu Y, Bao J, Ning Y, Wang W, Wang AJ, Feng JJ. Porous poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres as dispersive solid-phase extraction adsorbent coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of triazine herbicide residues in vegetable samples. J Sep Sci 2024; 47:e2300746. [PMID: 38471966 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 01/20/2024] [Accepted: 02/12/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024]
Abstract
In this work, monodisperse and nano-porous poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres with large specific surface area (427.6 m2 /g) and rich pore structure were prepared by one-pot self-stable precipitation polymerization of 2,2'-bis[4-(4-maleimidophenoxy) phenyl] propane and divinylbenzene. The prepared poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres were employed as dispersive solid-phase extraction (DSPE) adsorbent for the extraction of triazine herbicides. Under optimized conditions, good linearities were obtained between the peak area and the concentration of triazine herbicides in the range of 1-400 µg/L (R2 ≥ 0.9987) with the limits of detection of 0.12-0.31 µg/L. Triazine herbicides were detected using the described approach in vegetable samples (i.e., cucumber, tomato, and maize) with recoveries of 93.6%-117.3% and relative standard deviations of 0.4%-3.5%. In addition, the recoveries of triazine herbicides remained above 80.7% after being used for nine DSPE cycles, showing excellent reusability of poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres. The adsorption of poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres toward triazine herbicides was a monolayer and chemical adsorption. The adsorption mechanism between triazine herbicides and adsorbents might be a combination of hydrogen bonding, electrostatic interaction, and π-π conjugation. The results confirmed the potential use of the poly(bismaleimide-co-divinylbenzene) microspheres-based DSPE coupled to the high-performance liquid chromatography method for the detection of triazine herbicide residues in vegetable samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
| | - Jingyi Bao
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
| | - Yuhan Ning
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
| | - Weiping Wang
- College of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Biotechnology, College of Cosmetics, Zhejiang Pharmaceutical University, Ningbo, China
| | - Ai-Jun Wang
- College of Geography and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
| | - Jiu-Ju Feng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China
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3
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Ma J, Zhang X, Huang X, Gong J, Xie Z, Li P, Chen Y, Liao Q. Advanced porous organic materials for sample preparation in pharmaceutical analysis. J Sep Sci 2023; 46:e2300205. [PMID: 37525342 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202300205] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2023] [Revised: 07/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023]
Abstract
The development of novel sample preparation media plays a crucial role in pharmaceutical analysis. To facilitate the extraction and enrichment of pharmaceutical molecules in complex samples, various functionalized materials have been developed and prepared as adsorbents. Recently, some functionalized porous organic materials have become adsorbents for pharmaceutical analysis due to their unique properties of adsorption and recognition. These advanced porous organic materials, combined with consequent analytical techniques, have been successfully used for pharmaceutical analysis in complex samples such as environmental and biological samples. This review encapsulates the progress of advanced porous materials for pharmaceutical analysis including pesticides, antibiotics, chiral drugs, and other compounds in the past decade. In addition, we also address the limitations and future trends of these porous organic materials in pharmaceutical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juanqiong Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xingyuan Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xinyu Huang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Gong
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhiyong Xie
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Pei Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanlong Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiongfeng Liao
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China
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4
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Liu Z, Wang J, Yang X, Wu Q, Wang Z, Yan H. Green construction of hydroxyl-functionalized magnetic porous organic framework for effective extraction of triazine herbicides from environmental water and watermelon juice samples. Anal Chim Acta 2023; 1260:341222. [PMID: 37121655 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2023.341222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/15/2023] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Triazine herbicides have been widely detected in water resources and food, which poses a potential hazard to both ecosystem and human health. Due to their high polarity, conventional adsorbents have limitations for their extractions. Herein, for the effective magnetic extraction of triazine herbicides, a novel and effective magnetic adsorbent was prepared with a satisfactory extraction performance. In the experiments, five porous organic frameworks (POFs) with hydroxyl functional groups were synthesized by diazo-coupling reactions in aqueous solution with β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) as a green monomer. After evaluation of the five POFs, the DDM-CD-POF, which was synthesized with 4'4-diaminodiphenylmethane (DDM) and β-CD, showed the largest specific surface area and the best adsorption capacity for the five triazine herbicides. Then, it was magnetized by introducing Fe3O4@SiO2 into it to prepare a magnetic adsorbent (M-DDM-CD-POF) to facilitate separation and recycling. Finally, the M-DDM-CD-POF-based magnetic solid-phase extraction in combination with high performance liquid chromatographic detection method was established for the quantitative determination of the triazine herbicides in environmental water and watermelon juice samples. The current strategy showed low limits of detection of 0.03-0.11 ng mL-1 for environmental water and 0.07-0.22 ng mL-1 for watermelon juice sample. The method recoveries for spiked samples ranged from 84.0% to 113.0% with the relative standard deviations ≤8.8%. This work provides a new approach for the detection of the triazine herbicides with good application prospect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziwang Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China
| | - Juntao Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China; College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China
| | - Xiumin Yang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding, 071001, China.
| | - Hongyuan Yan
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding, 071002, China.
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5
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Li Y, He M, Chen B, Hu B. A Schiff base networks coated stir bar for sorptive extraction of pyrethroid pesticide residues in tobacco. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1689:463759. [PMID: 36599193 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463759] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2022] [Revised: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Schiff base networks (SNWs) were introduced as a new stir bar coating, and a method of SNWs- coated stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) coupled to high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV) was developed for determination of pyrethroid pesticide residues in tobacco. The prepared amorphous SNWs polymer from melamine and 3,5-dihydroxybenzaldehyde riches in triazine rings, hydroxyl groups and amino groups, and the SNWs/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) stir bar prepared by sol-gel method can extract weakly polar pyrethroid pesticides through hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding. The SNWs/PDMS stir bar exhibited high extraction efficiency toward pyrethroid pesticides (70-76%) and good mechanical stability with reused time more than 50 times. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the limits of detection were 0.20 - 0.66 µg/L with relative standard deviation varying in the range of 2.3-8.2%, which meets the requirements of trace analysis of pesticide residues in the tobacco industry. The method was applied to the determination of six pyrethroid pesticides in cigarette samples, and the recovery for the spiked samples ranged from 82 to 117%, showing a great applicability for the analysis of pesticide residues in real samples with a complex sample matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Li
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China.
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, P. R. China
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6
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Zhang Q, Yao X, He M, Chen B, Zhu N, Hu B. Porous aromatic framework/polydimethylsiloxane coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection of trace polychlorinated biphenyls analysis in environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1688:463709. [PMID: 36528902 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2022] [Revised: 11/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A porous aromatic framework (PAF-47) synthesized through Suzuki coupling reaction was introduced to prepare PAF-47/polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) coated stir bar by sol-gel technique. PAF-47/PDMS coating provided high extraction recovery (77.6-90.6%, the ratio of actual enrichment factor (EF) to theoretical EF) for five polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in a relatively short time (60 min), exhibiting a faster extraction kinetics over commercial PDMS coating (12/24 h). Based on this, a new method based on PAF-47/PDMS coated stir bar sorptive extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection was proposed for trace analysis of target PCBs in environmental water. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection for five PCBs were within 44-70 ng/L, with actual EF of 64.0-71.5-fold (maximal EF of 83.3-fold). This method was successfully used to detect trace PCBs in Yangtze River water and East Lake water, with recoveries of 81.0-113% and 86.1-111%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiulin Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Xuezi Yao
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Ning Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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7
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Rahmani S, Aibaghi B. Synthesis and application of new silver and sulfur decorated S-doped reduced graphene oxide in ultra-trace analysis of pesticides by ion mobility spectrometry. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2022; 14:3493-3500. [PMID: 36004576 DOI: 10.1039/d2ay00852a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
In this research study, a novel, facile, and affordable method is presented for the synthesis of a Ag/S/S-RGO nanocomposite. The resulting new nanocomposite was identified by FT-IR, XRD, FESEM, XPS, BET and EDX and employed as a rapid and effective adsorbent with acceptable absorption capacity for the analysis of various pesticides by dispersive solid-phase microextraction combined with ion mobility spectrometry. The main experimental parameters of the method were optimized such as the type of desorption solvent, pH of the sample solution, type of buffer, amount of the sorbent (Ag/S/S-RGO), sorption/desorption time, etc. Under the optimized conditions, linear dynamic ranges of 0.5-110.0, 1.0-110.0, and 0.8-90.0 ng mL-1 were achieved, with limits of detection of 0.25, 0.35, and 0.25 ng mL-1 for simazine, alachlor, and haloxyfop, respectively. The relative standard deviations (RSD%) were obtained as <5.0%. Eventually, the method was utilized for the simultaneous determination of simazine, alachlor, and haloxyfop in environmental and agricultural samples with recoveries between 95.0 and 104.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sedigheh Rahmani
- School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 3671641167, Iran.
| | - Behzad Aibaghi
- School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 3671641167, Iran.
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8
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Wang Y, He M, Chen B, Cao H, Liang Y, Hu B. Porous organic framework as coating for stir bar sorptive extraction of carbamate pesticides from corn and potato samples. Food Chem 2022; 397:133785. [PMID: 35914459 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Three porous organic frameworks (POFs) were synthesized by the reaction between phloroglucinol and 1,4-phthalaldehyde, 4,4'-biphenyldialdehyde or tris-(4-formylphenyl) amine; the products are named as POF-a, POF-b and POF-c, respectively. They were used to prepare POFs coated stir bars respectively for the extraction of four carbamate pesticides (CMPs). POF-c coated stir bar exhibited better adsorption performance than POF-a/b coated stir bar and commercial stir bars, probably due to the stronger conjugated structure and hydrophobicity of POF-c, and resultant hydrophobic, π-π and hydrogen bonding interactions between them. The adsorption mechanism for target CMPs was verified by characterization techniques and molecular dynamics simulation. A method of POF-c coated stir bar sorptive extraction-high performance liquid chromatography-variable wavelength ultraviolet detector was developed for the analysis of four CMPs in corn and potato samples. Under the optimal conditions, LODs of the method were between 0.017 and 0.048 μg/L, and the linear range for four CMPs was 0.1/0.2-200 μg/L.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Huiming Cao
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Yong Liang
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Environmental and Health Effects of Persistent Toxic Substances, School of Environment and Health, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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9
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Wang Q, Wang T, Zhang Y, Ma J, Tuo Y. Preparation and evaluation of a chitosan modified biochar as an efficient adsorbent for pipette tip-solid phase extraction of triazine herbicides from rice. Food Chem 2022; 396:133716. [PMID: 35870243 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133716] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2022] [Revised: 06/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The low allowable limit of triazine herbicides (THs) in rice makes it imperative to develop novel sample pretreatment methods for extraction and preconcentration of THs. Herein, a phosphoric acid activated biochar (PBC) was prepared and modified by chitosan (CS). For THs with different polarities, CS-PBC with multiple interaction sites exhibited satisfactory chemisorption. On this basis, a CS-PBC-based pipette tip-solid phase extraction (PT-SPE) was developed combined with HPLC to extract THs from rice. Low limits of detection (1.41-3.35 ng g-1), satisfactory linearity (0.01-2.00 μg g-1, R2 > 0.9974) and recoveries (96.13-116.25 %) were obtained with acceptable inter-day and intra-day precision (RSD ≤ 13.60 %). CS-PBC showed superior performance to three commercial single-mode adsorbents and comparable results to a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance adsorbent. The study explored the feasibility of PT-SPE for extracting THs from rice and broadened the application of plant biochar as an environmentally-friendly matrix in food sample pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Tianjin 300134, China.
| | - Tingting Wang
- College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - Yanqing Zhang
- College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food Biotechnology, Tianjin 300134, China.
| | - Jiaxing Ma
- College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
| | - Yiqian Tuo
- College of Biotechnology and Food Science, Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China
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10
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Pan H, Gan Z, Hu H, Liu C, Huang Y, Ruan G. Magnetic phenolic resin core-shell structure derived carbon microspheres for ultrafast magnetic solid-phase extraction of triazine herbicides. J Sep Sci 2022; 45:2687-2698. [PMID: 35579607 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202200283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
In this study, monodisperse magnetic carbon microspheres were successfully synthesized through the carbonization of phenolic resin encapsulated Fe3 O4 core-shell structures. The magnetic carbon microspheres showed high performance in ultrafast extraction and separation of trace triazine herbicides from environmental water samples. Under optimized conditions, both the adsorption and desorption processes could be achieved in 2 min, and the maximum adsorption capacity for simazine and prometryn were 387.6 and 448.5 μg/g. Coupled with HPLC-UV detection technology, the detection limit of triazine herbicides was in the range of 0.30-0.41 ng/mL. The mean recoveries ranged from 81.44 to 91.03% with relative standard deviations lower than 7.47%. The excellent magnetic solid phase extraction performance indicates that magnetic carbon microspheres are promising candidate adsorbent for the fast analysis of environmental contaminants. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Pan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Zushan Gan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Haoyun Hu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Cheng Liu
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Yipeng Huang
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
| | - Guihua Ruan
- Guangxi Colleges and Universities Key Laboratory of Food Safety and Detection, College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology, Guangxi, 541004, P. R. China
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11
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Porous aromatic framework coated stir bar sorptive extraction coupled with gas chromatography for the analysis of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in atmospheric particles and environmental water samples. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1673:463139. [PMID: 35584565 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2022] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
In this work, porous aromatic frameworks (PAFs) with different pore size were evaluated for simultaneous adsorption of 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with large difference in polarity and molecular size. Two other porous organic polymers containing electron pushing/withdrawing group were investigated along for a comparison, and PAF-120 with the pore size of appr. 2.1 nm exhibited the highest extraction efficiency. Based on water contact angle and molecular dynamics simulation, the adsorption of 16 PAHs on PAF-120 was attributed to hydrophobic interaction, π-π interaction and molecular sieving effect. PAF-120/PDMS coated stir bar was then prepared by physical adhesion, and a method of stir bar sorptive extraction-gas chromatography-flame ionization detector was established for trace PAHs analysis in environmental samples. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the limits of detection (S/N = 3) for 16 PAHs were found to be in the range of 42-375 ng/L, with the relative standard deviations of 4.1-14.6% (n = 7). The enrichment factors varied from 31 (Indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene) to 80-fold (anthracene), with the maximal enrichment factor of 100-fold. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of PAHs in local environmental water and atmospheric particle samples. None of the 16 PAHs were detected in the collected water samples. While for the collected atmospheric particles, 12 PAHs were detected in fine particulate matter (PM2.5) within the range of 0.6-2.8 ng/m3. For inhalable particulate matter (PM10) and total suspended particulate matter (TSP), 16 PAHs were all detected in the range of 0.6-3.8 ng/m3 and 0.6-5.9 ng/m3, respectively. Quantitative recoveries were obtained in recovery test, demonstrating the accuracy and application potential of the proposed method.
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12
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Occurrence and Removal of Triazine Herbicides during Wastewater Treatment Processes and Their Environmental Impact on Aquatic Life. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2022; 19:ijerph19084557. [PMID: 35457424 PMCID: PMC9024823 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph19084557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2022] [Revised: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) represent a major point source for pesticide residue entry to aquatic environment and may threaten ecosystems and biodiversity in urban area. Triazine herbicides should be paid attention to for their ubiquitous occurrence in the environment and long-term residue. The present study aimed to quantify eleven compounds of triazine herbicides during wastewater treatment processes. The solid phase extraction and gas-chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) determination method were developed to identify the target herbicides with approving sensitivity. The pollution levels, removal rates of eleven triazine herbicides along five different treatment stages in WWTP were investigated. The results showed that three herbicides including atrazine, simetryn and prometryn were detected. Their concentrations in influent were among 28.79 to 104.60 ng/L. Their total removal rates from influent to effluent were 14.92%, 10.79% and 4.41%, respectively indicating that they were difficult to be effectively remove during wastewater treatment. Regarding the negative impact of triazine herbicides discharged from WWTPs on downstream water quality and aquatic life, the environmental risks were assessed by calculating the Environmental Relevance of Pesticides from Wastewater Treatment Plants Index (ERPWI) and water cycle spreading index (WCSI). The risk assessment results denoted the possible high risks for atrazine and simetryn to alage, and simetryn concurrently posed a high risk for the daphnia, while prometryn was at medium risk to alage. Atrazine and simetryn in effluent posed high risk for algae, meanwhile, simetryn had high risk for Daphnia. These results suggested a possible threat to the aquatic environment, rendering in this way the ERPWI method as a useful assessment tool. Further extensive study is needed for atrazine and simetryn in order to better understand their migration mechanism in aquatic environment.
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13
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Lin S, Zhao Z, Lv YK, Shen S, Liang SX. Recent advances in porous organic frameworks for sample pretreatment of pesticide and veterinary drug residues: a review. Analyst 2021; 146:7394-7417. [PMID: 34783327 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00988e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Rapid and accurate detection of pesticide and veterinary drug residues is a continuing challenge because of the complex matrix effects. Thus, appropriate sample pretreatment is a crucial step for the effective extraction of the analytes and removal of the interferences. Recently, the development of nanomaterial adsorbents has greatly promoted the innovation of food sample pretreatment approaches. Porous organic frameworks (POFs), including polymers of intrinsic microporosity, covalent organic frameworks, hyper crosslinked polymers, conjugated microporous polymers, and porous aromatic frameworks, have been widely utilized due to their tailorable skeletons and pores as well as fascinating features. This review summarizes the recent advances for POFs to be utilized in adsorption and sample preparation of pesticide and veterinary drug residues. In addition, future prospects and challenges are discussed, hoping to offer a reference for further study on POFs in sample pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shumin Lin
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding, 071002, PR China. .,Analysis and Testing Center, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, 014010, PR China
| | - Zhe Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
| | - Yun-Kai Lv
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
| | - Shigang Shen
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
| | - Shu-Xuan Liang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Institute of Life Science and Green Development, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding, 071002, PR China.
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14
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Tian X, Dai Y, Cheng Y, Zhang L, Kong RM, Xia L, Kong C, Li G. Combination of pipette tip solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography for determination of plant growth regulators in food samples based on the electrospun covalent organic framework/polyacrylonitrile nanofiber as highly efficient sorbent. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1661:462692. [PMID: 34883355 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2021] [Revised: 10/27/2021] [Accepted: 11/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Facile and sensitive determination of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in food samples is important but still remains great challenge. Herein, a pipette tip solid phase extraction (PT-SPE) method was developed for fast and sensitively detecting PGRs. The PT-SPE adsorbent was prepared by integrating a novel covalent organic framework (COF) of schiff base network 3 (SNW-3) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN) through electrospinning. The SNW-3 can easily adsorb PGRs with high special affinity through electrovalent bands between the ammonium ions of SNW-3 and the carboxy groups of PGRs. The polymer of PAN acts as scaffold material for SNW-3, which can lower seepage pressure hence accelerates adsorption/desorption kinetics. By combination with HPLC-DAD, a satisfactory method was successfully developed for simultaneous determination of ten PGRs in watermelon. Good analytical performances were achieved with this proposed method, including good linearity (5-500 ng/mL) with high correlation coefficients (R ≥ 0.9981), low limits of detection (S/N = 3, 0.24-3.19 ng/mL) and limits of quantification (S/N = 10, 1.65-5.72 ng/mL), satisfactory precision (intra-day RSDs ≤ 2.7%, inter-day RSDs ≤ 3.7%), and high accuracy (recovery: 82.8-113.0%). The method developed in this study shows high potential for design of high target-affinity adsorbents for food sample preparing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxia Tian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China
| | - Yue Dai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China
| | - Lingdong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China
| | - Rong-Mei Kong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China
| | - Lian Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu, 273165, PR China.
| | - Cong Kong
- East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai 200090, PR China.
| | - Guoliang Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710021, PR China
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15
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Zang L, He M, Wu Z, Chen B, Hu B. Imine-linked covalent organic frameworks coated stir bar sorptive extraction of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs from environmental water followed by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1659:462647. [PMID: 34731758 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2021] [Accepted: 10/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In this study, spherical imine-linked covalent organic frameworks (COFs) were fabricated from 2,5-dimethoxybenzene-1,4-dialdehyde (DMTP) and 1,3,5-tris (4-aminophenyl) benzene (TAPB) and named as TAPB-DMTP-COFs. The resulting powders were coated onto bare glass bars via physical-adhesion to obtain TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bars. The self-made stir bars exhibited higher extraction efficiency (74-85%) and faster dynamics (50 min) towards non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) over ethylene glycol-Silicone (42-68%, 180 min) and polydimethylsiloxane (3-61%, 180 min) coated stir bars. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), zeta potential and water contact angle were employed to provide a comprehensive understanding of the adsorption mechanism between the coating and analytes. The results displayed that methoxy group worked as an adsorption site helping the adsorption of interest NSAIDs onto the TAPB-DMTP-COFs coating and hydrogen bonds formed between the O atoms and the analytes. Additionally, the adsorption mechanisms possibly also involved π-π interaction and hydrophobic interaction. Moreover, TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bars exhibited good stability and could be reused more than 60 times. Subsequently, a method by combining TAPB-DMTP-COFs coated stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) with liquid chromatography (HPLC)-ultraviolet detector (UV) was established for the determination of four NSAIDs in environmental waters. Under the optimized conditions, the established method showed a wide linear range of 0.2/1-500 μg/L for interest NSAIDs, the limits of detection varied from 0.039 to 0.312 μg/L. Yangtze River water, East Lake water and Spring water were subjected to the proposed method, the recoveries in spiked samples were 84.7-104%, 81.2-101% and 82.6-97.6%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijuan Zang
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Zhekuan Wu
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430040, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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16
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Reduced graphene oxide coated nickel foam for stir bar sorptive extraction of benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbents from environmental water. Talanta 2021; 231:122332. [PMID: 33965013 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The use of porous carrier and coating sorbents in stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) contributes to the improvement of extraction efficiency and dynamics. Herein, porous nickel foam (NF) with large surface area and magnetic property was used as the carrier of stir bar. NF was added into the mixture of graphene oxide (GO) and reducing agent, and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) coating was obtained on the surface of NF substrate by in situ hydrothermal reduction. The characterization results of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray power-diffraction and scanning electron microscope showed that GO was partially reduced into RGO, and the RGO coating was uniformly loaded on the NF surface. The obtained RGO-NF composite was used as the stir bar coating for the analysis of six benzotriazole (BZTs) UV absorbents. The extraction efficiency was between 48 and 64% for six BZTs. RGO-NF stir bar exhibited faster adsorption/desorption kinetics than commercial polydimethylsiloxane coated stir bar (50 min vs 120/360 min) due to its porous structure and large specific surface area. On this basis, a method of RGO-NF coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-DAD was established for the determination of six BZTs. Under the optimized conditions, the limits of detection were 0.33-0.50 μg/L for six target BZTs, and the linear range was 1-100 μg/L. The proposed method merits good ability to resist matrix and was used to analyze six BZTs in environmental water samples. The recoveries of target BZTs were obtained within 83.0-112% in the spiked East Lake water and 97.0-111% in the spiked Yangtze River water, respectively.
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17
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Hu CY, Zhang JC, Lin YL, Ren SC, Zhu YY, Xiong C, Wang QB. Degradation kinetics of prometryn and formation of disinfection by-products during chlorination. CHEMOSPHERE 2021; 276:130089. [PMID: 33743417 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2021.130089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2020] [Revised: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/21/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Prometryn is a herbicide that is widely used and frequently detected in aqueous environment and soil. Prometryn is chemically stable, biologically toxic, and easily to accumulate in living bodies, which can cause accumulate in the environment and acute and chronic toxicity to living creatures. In this study, factors affecting the degradation kinetics of prometryn chlorination were studied, including solution pH, bromide and ammonium concentrations, and temperature. Prometryn reacted quickly with aqueous chlorine following the pseudo-first-order kinetics. The maximum pseudo-first-order rate constant (kapp) appeared at pH 5 with the observed rate constant (kobs) as 190. 08 h-1; the minimum value of kapp reached at pH 9 with kobs as 5.26 h-1. The presence of Br- and increase of temperature both accelerated the degradation rate of prometryn during chlorination. The activation energy was calculated as 31.80 kJ/mol. Meanwhile 6 disinfection by-products (DBPs) were detected, namely: chloroform (CF), trichloroacetonitrile (TCAN), dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN), dichloroacetone, trichloronitromethane (TCNM), and trichloroacetone. Solution pH significantly affected the formation and distribution of DBPs. CF was the most formed carbonated DBP (C-DBP) with the maximum of 217.9 μg/L at pH 8, and its formation was significantly higher in alkaline conditions. For nitrogenated DBPs (N-DBPs), the yields of DCAN and TCAN were significantly higher in acidic conditions, while the maximum of TCNM achieved in neutral conditions. Because the toxicity of N-DBPs is higher than that of C-DBPs, the pH should be controlled in neutral or slight alkaline conditions during prometryn chlorination to effectively control DBP formation and reduce the related toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Yan Hu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai, 200092, PR China.
| | - Ji-Chen Zhang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China.
| | - Yi-Li Lin
- Department of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, 824, ROC, Taiwan.
| | - Si-Cheng Ren
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China.
| | - Ye-Ye Zhu
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China.
| | - Cun Xiong
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China.
| | - Qiang-Bing Wang
- College of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Energy- Saving in Heat Exchange Systems, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, 200090, PR China.
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18
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Luo J, Jiang L, Ruan G, Li C, Du F. Fabrication and application of a MIL-68(In)-NH 2 incorporated high internal phase emulsion polymeric monolith as a solid phase extraction adsorbent in triazine herbicide residue analysis. RSC Adv 2021; 11:20439-20445. [PMID: 35479924 PMCID: PMC9033987 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02619d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, a metal–organic framework MIL-68(In)–NH2 incorporated high internal phase emulsion polymeric monolith (MIL-68(In)–NH2/polyHIPE) was prepared and applied as a solid phase extraction adsorbent for the extraction and detection of trace triazine herbicides in environmental water samples by coupling with HPLC-UV detection. The fabricated material showed good adsorption for simazine, prometryn, and prometon in water samples because of π–π interactions and hydrogen bonding interactions. Under optimal conditions, the maximum adsorption capacity of simazine, prometon and prometryn was 800 μg g−1, 800 μg g−1 and 6.01 mg g−1, respectively. The linearities were 10–800 ng mL−1 for simazine, prometon and prometryn. The limits of detection were 31–97 ng L−1, and the recoveries were 85.6–118.2% at four spiked levels with relative standard deviations lower than 5.0%. The method has a high sensitivity for the determination of three triazine herbicides in environmental water samples. MIL-68(In)–NH2 incorporated high internal phase emulsion polymeric monoliths were fabricated and applied to extract and determine triazine herbicide residues in environmental water samples.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinhua Luo
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University Changsha 410022 China +86-731-84250583 +86-731-84261506
| | - Liping Jiang
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University Changsha 410022 China +86-731-84250583 +86-731-84261506.,College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology Guangxi 541004 China
| | - Guihua Ruan
- College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology Guangxi 541004 China
| | - Chengyong Li
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University Changsha 410022 China +86-731-84250583 +86-731-84261506.,Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Quality Control of Aquatic Animals, Changsha University Changsha 410022 China
| | - Fuyou Du
- College of Biological and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University Changsha 410022 China +86-731-84250583 +86-731-84261506.,College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology Guangxi 541004 China
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19
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Fabrication of carboxyl functionalized microporous organic network coated stir bar for efficient extraction and analysis of phenylurea herbicides in food and water samples. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1640:461947. [PMID: 33556684 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Revised: 01/14/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Fabrication of novel coatings continues to be an area of great interest and significance in the development and application of stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE). In this work, a carboxyl-enriched microporous organic network (MON-2COOH) coated stir bar was designed and fabricated as a novel adsorbent for efficient extraction of four phenylurea herbicides (PUHs) before their determination by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with photodiode array detector (HPLC-PDA). The MON-2COOH was represented as an effective adsorbent for PUHs due to its large surface area, rigid porous structure, aromatic pore walls and the desired hydrogen bonding sites of introduced carboxyl groups. Variables affecting the SBSE of target analytes were optimized in detail. Under the optimal extraction conditions, favorable correlation coefficients (R2 > 0.996) in the linear range 0.10-250 μg L-1, low limits of detection (LODs, S/N = 3) of 0.025-0.070 μg L-1 and good enrichment factors (46-49) were obtained. Besides, the proposed SBSE-HPLC-PDA method was successfully applied to determine trace PUHs in food and environmental water samples with recoveries in the range of 80.0-104.8% and the precisions (relative standard deviations, RSDs) lower than 9.9% (n = 3). This work revealed the potential of MONs in SBSE of trace contaminants from environmental samples.
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20
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He M, Wang Y, Zhang Q, Zang L, Chen B, Hu B. Stir bar sorptive extraction and its application. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1637:461810. [PMID: 33360434 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2020] [Revised: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 12/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Recent progress of stir bar sorptive extraction (SBSE) in the past six years is reviewed. The preparation methods including electrodeposition, self-assembly, solvent exchange, physical magnetic adsorption and electrostatic spinning, for the coated stir bar are summarized and compared, specifically for a specific material for coatings fabrication, e.g., carbon-based materials and metal organic frameworks. The emerging materials (e.g., graphene, graphene oxide, carbon nanotubes, monolith, metal-organic frameworks and porous organic polymers) applied for coated stir bar fabrication are one of the focus of this review, along with their respective advantages in extraction process and application in trace analysis. The development and application of extraction apparatus of SBSE are also involved. Based on these information, the development status and prospects of SBSE as an efficient sample pretreatment technique in real sample analysis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Man He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Yuxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Qiulin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Lijuan Zang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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21
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Wang Y, He M, Chen B, Hu B. Hydroxyl-containing porous organic framework coated stir bar sorption extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector for analysis of triazole fungicides in grape and cabbage samples. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1633:461628. [PMID: 33128975 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2020.461628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2020] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a hydroxyl-containing porous organic framework (HC-POF) was prepared by a simple solvothermal reaction with 1,4-phthalaldehyde and phloroglucinol as monomers. Sol-gel method was used to coat HC-POF on the glass stir bar. The prepared HC-POF coated stir bar shows better extraction performance for six triazole fungicides (TFs) compared to commercial polydimethylsiloxane and ethylene glycol-silicone coated stir bars. Fourier transform infrared Spectrometry and X-ray photoelectron Spectrometry were used to explore interactions between HC-POF coating and TFs. It is assumed that the coating mainly adsorbs TFs through π-π interactions, hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions. Based on this fact, a new method of HC-POF coated stir bar sorptive extraction combined with high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector was developed for the determination of six TFs in grape and cabbage samples. A series of extraction and desorption conditions were carefully optimized, including salt concentration, sample solution pH, stirring rate and desorption solvent. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the proposed method displayed limits of detection in the range of 0.022 -0.071 μg L-1, which is the lowest among the reported SBSE methods for target TFs analysis. The linear range for six TFs was 0.1/0.2-500 μg L-1 and the recoveries for the spiked grape and cabbage were 81.0-109% and 80.7-111%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Man He
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Beibei Chen
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
| | - Bin Hu
- Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biology and Medicine (Ministry of Education), Department of Chemistry, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China.
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22
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Hasan CK, Ghiasvand A, Lewis TW, Nesterenko PN, Paull B. Recent advances in stir-bar sorptive extraction: Coatings, technical improvements, and applications. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1139:222-240. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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23
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Wu L, Li Z, Zhang H, Wang Z. Microwave absorption medium-assisted extraction coupled with reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of triazine herbicides in corn and soybean samples. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4058-4066. [PMID: 32861220 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
A new extraction method, microwave absorption medium-assisted extraction coupled with reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, was developed for the determination of triazine herbicides in corn and soybean samples. Triazine herbicides were extracted with hexane and then directly enriched into the ionic liquid phase. The purification of sample and concentration of target analytes were performed simultaneously. The method combines the advantages of nonpolar solvent dynamic microwave extraction and reversed-phase dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction, which could greatly simplify the operation and reduce the whole pretreatment time. The Box-Behnken design was used to the optimization of experimental factors involved in the dynamic microwave-assisted extraction. In the present study, good linearity in the range of 5.00-500.00 µg/kg was obtained. The limits of detection and quantification varying from 1.3 to 4.2 and 4.1 to 13.9 µg/kg were achieved, respectively. The intra- and interday precisions were between 2.7 and 6.9%. The present method was applied to the analysis of corn and soybean samples, and the recoveries of analytes ranged from 80.7 to 106.9% with the relative standard deviations of 2.1-7.8%. The present method shows the potentials of practical applications in the treatment of the complex fatty solid samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijie Wu
- College of Chinese Materia Medica, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, P. R. China
| | - Zhanchao Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, P. R. China
| | - Hanqi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
| | - Ziming Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, P. R. China
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24
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Choudri BS, Charabi Y, Al-Nasiri N, Al-Awadhi T. Pesticides and herbicides. WATER ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH : A RESEARCH PUBLICATION OF THE WATER ENVIRONMENT FEDERATION 2020; 92:1425-1432. [PMID: 32574430 DOI: 10.1002/wer.1380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 06/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
This paper highlights a review of scientific papers published in the year 2019 regarding pesticides and herbicides. The scientific review presented in this paper includes the presence and occurrence of pesticides and herbicides in the environment. The entire review divided into different sections, which are grouped into four main sections. Each of these sections provides studies conducted on toxicology, ecological risk assessment, strategies of treatment, policies, modeling, and guidelines regarding pesticides and herbicides management. PRACTITIONERS POINTS: This paper highlights the review of scientific literature published in the year 2019. The review includes the presence and occurrence of pesticides and herbicides in the environment. The review focuses on toxicology, ecological risk assessment, strategies of treatment, policies, modelling and guidelines regarding pesticides and herbicides management. The literature review covers selected papers relevant to the topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- B S Choudri
- Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Yassine Charabi
- Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Noura Al-Nasiri
- Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
- Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
| | - Talal Al-Awadhi
- Department of Geography, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
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25
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Jafari Z, Hadjmohammadi MR. A banana peel/silicon glue coated stir bar for extraction of aspirin, diclofenac, ibuprofen and mefenamic acid followed by high performance liquid chromatography-UV detection. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2020; 12:4429-4437. [PMID: 32853301 DOI: 10.1039/d0ay01332c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, a green, cost-effective, and bio-degradable additive was used for the preparation of a highly efficient sorbent based on silicon glue. Here, a banana peel was pretreated and mixed with silicon glue. It was proved that the prepared banana peel-silicon glue bar is a reliable sorbent for stir bar sorptive extraction of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including aspirin, diclofenac, ibuprofen and mefenamic acid in human urine and plasma. Compared to the lab-made sorbents, the prepared sorbent showed high extraction performance, high stability, and satisfactory reproducibility and involved easy preparation. In order to optimize the effective factors, different parameters such as (stirring rate, pH, extraction time, desorption time and elution solvent volume) were optimized using response surface methodology (RSM) through applying Central-Composite Design (CCD). Under the optimum conditions, the linear dynamic ranges of the target analytes were investigated in the range of 0.2-200 μg L-1 with r2 higher than 0.9929. Limits of detection (LODs) and limits of quantification (LOQs) of analytes were in the ranges of 0.04-0.5 and 0.15-1.65, respectively. The reproducibility of the method was also investigated by calculating the relative standard deviation. The RSD was measured to be lower than 4.9%. Bar-to-bar reproducibility at a 100 μg L-1 concentration level was also evaluated to be lower than 5.3% (n = 3). Also, each prepared film can be used up to 64 times without any reduction in extraction performance. Finally, the method was successfully applied for the determination of selected drugs in different biological fluids including urine and plasma samples. The calculated relative recovery in real sample analysis was higher than 90%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Jafari
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Mazandaran, NirooHavayiiboulevard, 47416-95447 Babolsar, Iran.
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