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Yan X, Ding J, Shi W, Tang L, Zhang Y, Xu W. Synthesis of Castor Oil-Based Quaternary Ammonium Salt and Modification of Attapulgite for Treating Industrial Wastewaters. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 16:ma16093468. [PMID: 37176350 PMCID: PMC10180249 DOI: 10.3390/ma16093468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 04/28/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
In order to develop multifunctional quaternary ammonium salts and explore their advantages as modifiers for wastewater treatment, castor oil-based quaternary ammonium salts were synthesised and subsequently used as modifiers for attapulgite treatment. The structures of untreated and treated attapulgite were compared by Fourier transform infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction. The mechanism of modification was speculated. Various factors such as the amount of modified attapulgite, temperature and pH were also investigated in the batch experiments on the removal rates of acetone and phenol from wastewaters. The synthesis conditions were set as follows: the reaction temperature was 80 °C, the reaction time was 8 h, the molar ratio of castor oil to N,N-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine was 1:5, the catalyst was 6% NaOH and the product yield was about 64.72%. The grafting rate of the castor oil-based quaternary ammonium salt was about 99.6% when the amount of modifier was 0.69 g per 5 g of attapulgite, the ultrasound treatment time was 11 min and the pH was 5. The quaternary ammonium salt was only associated with the surface of attapulgite and did not change the rod-like crystal structure of the silicate. The modified attapulgite is much more fibrous and exhibits a good distribution of crystal bundles. The removal rates were found to be less favourable under strongly acidic and strongly alkaline conditions. Under suitable conditions, for 50 mL industrial wastewaters (phenol: 100-160 mg/L; acetone: 680-800 mg/L), the amount of modified attapulgite was 1 g, the temperature was 80 °C and the pH was 7, and the maximum removal rates of acetone and phenol after 80 min reached about 65.71% and 78.72%, respectively, which were higher than those of ATP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuhua Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Jianfei Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Wenyan Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Lanqin Tang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Yidong Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Yancheng Institute of Technology, Yancheng 224051, China
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Zhang Y, Huang H. Preparation of Epoxy Resin Emulsifiers with Different Structures and a Comparative Study of their Properties. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202201482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yancheng Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Advanced Functional Polymers College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou 215123 China
| | - He Huang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for the Design and Application of Advanced Functional Polymers College of Chemistry Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Soochow University Jiangsu Suzhou 215123 China
- National & Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymeric Materials Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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Zahran MK, Ibrahim Hamed A, Ali AEH. Synthesis and characterization of polymerizable surfactants based on ethoxylate alcohol cinnamate for emulsion polymerization. JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCES 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jrras.2022.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Wang K, Li Y, Sang S, Zhang S, Chen L, Tang J. Preparation and properties of nonionic waterborne epoxy resin. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Kaijie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Yuanyuan Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Shilin Sang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Shijie Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Lilin Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
| | - Jialing Tang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering Polymer Research Institute of Sichuan University Chengdu China
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Yan X, Xu W, Shao R, Haddleton DM. Synthesis of a castor oil-based quaternary ammonium surfactant and its application in the modification of attapulgite. TENSIDE SURFACT DET 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/tsd-2021-2345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Castor oil-based quaternary ammonium surfactant (COQA) was synthesized by an ester-exchange reaction of refined castor oil (CO) (raw material) with N,N-dimethyl ethanol amine followed by quaternization with epichlorohydrin (ECH). Its surface activity and structural features were determined. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the surfactant at 25 °C was 1.79 × 10−3 mol/L. The surface tension of an aqueous COQA solution at CMC was 38.19 mN/m. Subsequently, the synthesized COQA was used to modify attapulgite (ATP) by binding it to the surface of ATP. The change in the morphology of the modified-ATP (M-ATP) was attributed to the presence of the COQA bound to the surface of the rod-shaped crystals, although the crystal structure of the silicate did not change. Compared to ATP, the microstructure of the M-ATP was less rigid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuhua Yan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , 224051 , China
| | - Wei Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , 224051 , China
| | - Rong Shao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Yancheng Institute of Technology , Yancheng , 224051 , China
| | - David M. Haddleton
- Department of Chemistry , University of Warwick , Gibbet Hill , Coventry , CV4 7AL , UK
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Fayad MM, Mohamed DE, Soliman E, El-Fattah MA, Ibrahim S, Dardir M. Optimization of invert emulsion oil-based drilling fluids performance through heterocyclic imidazoline-based emulsifiers. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.126092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Bošković P, Šprung M, Bazina L, Soldo B, Odžak R. The Aggregation Behavior and Antioxidative Activity of Amphiphilic Surfactants Based on Quinuclidin‐3‐ol. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jsde.12348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Perica Bošković
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Split, R. Bošković 33 21000 Split Croatia
| | - Matilda Šprung
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Split, R. Bošković 33 21000 Split Croatia
| | - Linda Bazina
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Split, R. Bošković 33 21000 Split Croatia
| | - Barbara Soldo
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Split, R. Bošković 33 21000 Split Croatia
| | - Renata Odžak
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryUniversity of Split, R. Bošković 33 21000 Split Croatia
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Zhao P, Mecozzi F, Wessel S, Fieten B, Driesse M, Woudstra W, Busscher HJ, van der Mei HC, Loontjens TJA. Preparation and Evaluation of Antimicrobial Hyperbranched Emulsifiers for Waterborne Coatings. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2019; 35:5779-5786. [PMID: 30673292 PMCID: PMC6495385 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.8b03584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2018] [Revised: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Nosocomial infections are a major problem in medical health care. To solve this problem, a series of antimicrobial waterborne paints were prepared by using antimicrobial hyperbranched (HB) emulsifiers. The HB-emulsifiers were prepared by polymerizing AB2 monomers obtained in a one-step reaction of bis(hexamethylene)triamine and carbonyl biscaprolactam. The blocked isocyanate end groups (B groups) of the HB-polymer were utilized to introduce tertiary amino groups through the reaction with compounds comprising either a hydroxyl or a primary amino group and a tertiary amino group. Quaternization of the tertiary amines with 6 different alkyl bromides resulted in 12 amphiphilic cationic species. The 12 emulsifiers showed the successful inhibition and killing of 8 bacterial and 2 fungal strains. The killing efficacy increased with increasing alkyl chain length. The octyl-functionalized compound was chosen for suspension polymerizations because of the good compromise between killing and emulsifying properties. With this emulsifier, aqueous poly(methacrylate) suspensions were prepared, which were stable and had excellent killing properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei Zhao
- University
of Groningen, Nijenborgh
4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Francesco Mecozzi
- University
of Groningen, Nijenborgh
4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Stefan Wessel
- University
of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Bram Fieten
- Van
Wijhe Verf, Russenweg
14, 8000 AE Zwolle, The Netherlands
| | | | - Willem Woudstra
- University
of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Henk J. Busscher
- University
of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Henny C. van der Mei
- University
of Groningen and University Medical Center Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands
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Engineered Multifunctional Fluorinated Film Based on Semicontinuous Emulsion Polymerization Using Polymerizable Quaternary Ammonium Emulsifiers. INT J POLYM SCI 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/5659137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Along with society’s progress, high-quality coatings are widely used. Although fluorinated polymers were successfully prepared by semicontinuous emulsion polymerization with surfactants, chlorotrifluoroethylene (CTFE), and acrylate monomers, the optimization collocation of surfactants still has room for improvement. The traditional emulsifiers are physically absorbed onto the surface of latex particles. The latex film generated by latex particles is unstable in water, which limits its application. Herein, a novel series of cationic quaternary ammonium polymerizable surfactant was selected because it can react with CTFE and acrylate monomers and can become a part of the polymers. We also studied the effects of emulsifier type on resultant emulsion properties. In addition, wonderful weatherability, water resistance, and antibacterial and antifouling of the multifunctional fluorinated films were observed, which would open up a bright future for coating industries.
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Li P, Zhou Z, Ma W, Hao T. Core-shell emulsion polymerization of styrene and butyl acrylate in the presence of polymerizable emulsifier. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.43091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ping Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Zhiping Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Weiwei Ma
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Tongfan Hao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
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Türk H, Karabacak RB, Erdem M. Emulsifier-free cationic latexes based on vinylbenzyl chloride and 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate with adjusted hydrophilic-hydrophobic properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hayrettin Türk
- Department of Chemistry; Anadolu University; 26470 Eskişehir Turkey
| | | | - Murat Erdem
- Department of Chemistry; Anadolu University; 26470 Eskişehir Turkey
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Cao G, Guo X, Jia L, Tian X. Aggregation behaviours and bactericidal activities of novel cationic surfactants functionalized with amides and ether groups. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra14645j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Novel cationic surfactants exhibit high surface activity, interesting aggregation behaviors in aqueous solution and excellent bacterial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangzhou Cao
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Xiangfeng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals of College of Heilongjiang Province
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Lihua Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
| | - Xuhua Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qiqihar University
- Qiqihar 161006
- China
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