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Batool A, Byun YC. Brain tumor detection with integrating traditional and computational intelligence approaches across diverse imaging modalities - Challenges and future directions. Comput Biol Med 2024; 175:108412. [PMID: 38691914 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/03/2024]
Abstract
Brain tumor segmentation and classification play a crucial role in the diagnosis and treatment planning of brain tumors. Accurate and efficient methods for identifying tumor regions and classifying different tumor types are essential for guiding medical interventions. This study comprehensively reviews brain tumor segmentation and classification techniques, exploring various approaches based on image processing, machine learning, and deep learning. Furthermore, our study aims to review existing methodologies, discuss their advantages and limitations, and highlight recent advancements in this field. The impact of existing segmentation and classification techniques for automated brain tumor detection is also critically examined using various open-source datasets of Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) of different modalities. Moreover, our proposed study highlights the challenges related to segmentation and classification techniques and datasets having various MRI modalities to enable researchers to develop innovative and robust solutions for automated brain tumor detection. The results of this study contribute to the development of automated and robust solutions for analyzing brain tumors, ultimately aiding medical professionals in making informed decisions and providing better patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amreen Batool
- Department of Electronic Engineering, Institute of Information Science & Technology, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, South Korea
| | - Yung-Cheol Byun
- Department of Computer Engineering, Major of Electronic Engineering, Jeju National University, Institute of Information Science Technology, Jeju, 63243, South Korea.
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Chen Z, Lei H, Huang Z, Lei B. Latent Space Learning and Feature Learning using Multi-template for Multi-classification of Alzheimer's Disease. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY. ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 2021; 2021:1844-1847. [PMID: 34891646 DOI: 10.1109/embc46164.2021.9630795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common brain disease in the elderly that leads to thinking, memory, and behavior disorders. As the population ages, the proportion of AD patients is also increasing. Accordingly, computer-aided diagnosis of AD attracts more and more attention recently. In this paper, we propose a novel model combining latent space learning and feature learning using features extracted from multiple templates for AD multi-classification. Specifically, latent space learning is employed to obtain the inter-relationship between multiple templates, and feature learning is performed to explore the intrinsic relation in feature space. Finally, the most discriminative features are selected to boost the multi-classification performance. Our proposed model uses the data from the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative dataset. Furthermore, a series of comparative experiments indicate that our proposed model is quite competitive.
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Hu Y, Han AY, Huang S, Pellionisz P, Alhiyari Y, Krane JF, Shori R, Stafsudd O, St John MA. A Tool to Locate Parathyroid Glands Using Dynamic Optical Contrast Imaging. Laryngoscope 2021; 131:2391-2397. [PMID: 34043240 DOI: 10.1002/lary.29633] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS Identification of parathyroid glands and adjacent tissues intraoperatively can be quite challenging because of their small size, variable locations, and indistinct external features. The objective of this study is to test the efficacy of the dynamic optical contrast imaging (DOCI) technique as a tool in specifically differentiating parathyroid tissue and adjacent structures, facilitating efficient and reliable tissue differentiation. STUDY DESIGN Prospective study. METHODS Both animal and human tissues were included in this study. Fresh specimens were imaged with DOCI and subsequently processed for hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain. The DOCI images were analyzed and compared to the H&E results as ground truth. RESULTS In both animal and human experiments, significant DOCI contrast was observed between parathyroid glands and adjacent tissue of all types. Region of interest analysis revealed most distinct DOCI values for each tissue when using 494 and 572 nm-specific band pass filter for signal detection (P < .005 for porcine tissues, and P = .02 for human specimens). Linear discriminant classifier for tissue type prediction based on DOCI also matched the underlying histology. CONCLUSIONS We demonstrate that the DOCI technique reliably facilitates specific parathyroid gland localization. The DOCI technique constitutes important groundwork for in vivo precision endocrine surgery. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 4 Laryngoscope, 2021.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Hu
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Albert Y Han
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,UCLA Head and Neck Cancer Program, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Shan Huang
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Peter Pellionisz
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Yazeed Alhiyari
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Jeffrey F Krane
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Ramesh Shori
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Oscar Stafsudd
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Henry Samueli School of Engineering, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
| | - Maie A St John
- Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA), Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,UCLA Head and Neck Cancer Program, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.,Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, U.S.A
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Sawyer TW, Koevary JW, Howard CC, Austin OJ, Rice PS, Hutchens GV, Chambers SK, Connolly DC, Barton JK. Fluorescence and Multiphoton Imaging for Tissue Characterization of a Model of Postmenopausal Ovarian Cancer. Lasers Surg Med 2020; 52:993-1009. [PMID: 32311117 PMCID: PMC7572562 DOI: 10.1002/lsm.23251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2020] [Revised: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 04/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES To determine the efficacy of targeted fluorescent biomarkers and multiphoton imaging to characterize early changes in ovarian tissue with the onset of cancer. STUDY DESIGN/MATERIALS AND METHODS A transgenic TgMISIIR-TAg mouse was used as an animal model for ovarian cancer. Mice were injected with fluorescent dyes to bind to the folate receptor α, matrix metalloproteinases, and integrins. Half of the mice were treated with 4-vinylcyclohexene diepoxide (VCD) to simulate menopause. Widefield fluorescence imaging (WFI) and multiphoton imaging of the ovaries and oviducts were conducted at 4 and 8 weeks of age. The fluorescence signal magnitude was quantified, and texture features were derived from multiphoton imaging. Linear discriminant analysis was then used to classify mouse groups. RESULTS Imaging features from both fluorescence imaging and multiphoton imaging show significant changes (P < 0.01) with age, VCD treatment, and genotype. The classification model is able to classify different groups to accuracies of 75.53%, 69.53%, and 86.76%, for age, VCD treatment, and genotype, respectively. Building a classification model using features from multiple modalities shows marked improvement over individual modalities. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates that using WFI with targeted biomarkers, and multiphoton imaging with endogenous contrast shows promise for detecting early changes in ovarian tissue with the onset of cancer. The results indicate that multimodal imaging can provide higher sensitivity for classifying tissue types than using single modalities alone. Lasers Surg. Med. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- T. W. Sawyer
- James C Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - J. W. Koevary
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - C. C. Howard
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - O. J. Austin
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - P. S. Rice
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - G. V. Hutchens
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | - S. K. Chambers
- College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
| | | | - J. K. Barton
- James C Wyant College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA
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Adaptive sparse learning using multi-template for neurodegenerative disease diagnosis. Med Image Anal 2020; 61:101632. [PMID: 32028212 DOI: 10.1016/j.media.2019.101632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2019] [Revised: 12/17/2019] [Accepted: 12/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases are excessively affecting millions of patients, especially elderly people. Early detection and management of these diseases are crucial as the clinical symptoms take years to appear after the onset of neuro-degeneration. This paper proposes an adaptive feature learning framework using multiple templates for early diagnosis. A multi-classification scheme is developed based on multiple brain parcellation atlases with various regions of interest. Different sets of features are extracted and then fused, and a feature selection is applied with an adaptively chosen sparse degree. In addition, both linear discriminative analysis and locally preserving projections are integrated to construct a least square regression model. Finally, we propose a feature space to predict the severity of the disease by the guidance of clinical scores. Our proposed method is validated on both Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative and Parkinson's progression markers initiative databases. Extensive experimental results suggest that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods, such as the multi-modal multi-task learning or joint sparse learning. Our method demonstrates that accurate feature learning facilitates the identification of the highly relevant brain regions with significant contribution in the prediction of disease progression. This may pave the way for further medical analysis and diagnosis in practical applications.
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Nema S, Dudhane A, Murala S, Naidu S. RescueNet: An unpaired GAN for brain tumor segmentation. Biomed Signal Process Control 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bspc.2019.101641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Sawyer TW, Koevary JW, Rice FPS, Howard CC, Austin OJ, Connolly DC, Cai KQ, Barton JK. Quantification of multiphoton and fluorescence images of reproductive tissues from a mouse ovarian cancer model shows promise for early disease detection. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2019; 24:1-16. [PMID: 31571434 PMCID: PMC6768507 DOI: 10.1117/1.jbo.24.9.096010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2019] [Accepted: 09/13/2019] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer is the deadliest gynecologic cancer due predominantly to late diagnosis. Early detection of ovarian cancer can increase 5-year survival rates from 40% up to 92%, yet no reliable early detection techniques exist. Multiphoton microscopy (MPM) is a relatively new imaging technique sensitive to endogenous fluorophores, which has tremendous potential for clinical diagnosis, though it is limited in its application to the ovaries. Wide-field fluorescence imaging (WFI) has been proposed as a complementary technique to MPM, as it offers high-resolution imagery of the entire organ and can be tailored to target specific biomarkers that are not captured by MPM imaging. We applied texture analysis to MPM images of a mouse model of ovarian cancer. We also conducted WFI targeting the folate receptor and matrix metalloproteinases. We find that texture analysis of MPM images of the ovary can differentiate between genotypes, which is a proxy for disease, with high statistical significance (p < 0.001). The wide-field fluorescence signal also changes significantly between genotypes (p < 0.01). We use the features to classify multiple tissue groups to over 80% accuracy. These results suggest that MPM and WFI are promising techniques for the early detection of ovarian cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Travis W. Sawyer
- University of Arizona, College of Optical Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, United States
| | - Jennifer W. Koevary
- University of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States
| | - Faith P. S. Rice
- University of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States
| | - Caitlin C. Howard
- University of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States
| | - Olivia J. Austin
- University of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States
| | | | - Kathy Q. Cai
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
| | - Jennifer K. Barton
- University of Arizona, College of Optical Sciences, Tucson, Arizona, United States
- University of Arizona, Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tucson, Arizona, United States
- Address all correspondence to Jennifer K. Barton, E-mail:
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Abd-Ellah MK, Awad AI, Khalaf AAM, Hamed HFA. A review on brain tumor diagnosis from MRI images: Practical implications, key achievements, and lessons learned. Magn Reson Imaging 2019; 61:300-318. [PMID: 31173851 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2019.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2018] [Revised: 05/20/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The successful early diagnosis of brain tumors plays a major role in improving the treatment outcomes and thus improving patient survival. Manually evaluating the numerous magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) images produced routinely in the clinic is a difficult process. Thus, there is a crucial need for computer-aided methods with better accuracy for early tumor diagnosis. Computer-aided brain tumor diagnosis from MRI images consists of tumor detection, segmentation, and classification processes. Over the past few years, many studies have focused on traditional or classical machine learning techniques for brain tumor diagnosis. Recently, interest has developed in using deep learning techniques for diagnosing brain tumors with better accuracy and robustness. This study presents a comprehensive review of traditional machine learning techniques and evolving deep learning techniques for brain tumor diagnosis. This review paper identifies the key achievements reflected in the performance measurement metrics of the applied algorithms in the three diagnosis processes. In addition, this study discusses the key findings and draws attention to the lessons learned as a roadmap for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud Khaled Abd-Ellah
- Electronics and Communications Department, Al-Madina Higher Institute for Engineering and Technology, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Ali Ismail Awad
- Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Luleå 97187, Sweden; Faculty of Engineering, Al-Azhar University, P.O. Box 83513, Qena, Egypt.
| | - Ashraf A M Khalaf
- Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
| | - Hesham F A Hamed
- Electronics and Communications Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minia, Egypt.
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Zang W, Wang Z, Jiang D, Liu X, Jiang Z. Classification of MRI Brain Images Using DNA Genetic Algorithms Optimized Tsallis Entropy and Support Vector Machine. ENTROPY 2018; 20:e20120964. [PMID: 33266688 PMCID: PMC7512563 DOI: 10.3390/e20120964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2018] [Revised: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
As a non-invasive diagnostic tool, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has been widely used in the field of brain imaging. The classification of MRI brain image conditions poses challenges both technically and clinically, as MRI is primarily used for soft tissue anatomy and can generate large amounts of detailed information about the brain conditions of a subject. To classify benign and malignant MRI brain images, we propose a new method. Discrete wavelet transform (DWT) is used to extract wavelet coefficients from MRI images. Then, Tsallis entropy with DNA genetic algorithm (DNA-GA) optimization parameters (called DNAGA-TE) was used to obtain entropy characteristics from DWT coefficients. At last, DNA-GA optimized support vector machine (called DNAGA-KSVM) with radial basis function (RBF) kernel, is applied as a classifier. In our experimental procedure, we use two kinds of images to validate the availability and effectiveness of the algorithm. One kind of data is the Simulated Brain Database and another kind of image is real MRI images which downloaded from Harvard Medical School website. Experimental results demonstrate that our method (DNAGA-TE+KSVM) obtained better classification accuracy.
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Sawyer TW, Chandra S, Rice PFS, Koevary JW, Barton JK. Three-dimensional texture analysis of optical coherence tomography images of ovarian tissue. Phys Med Biol 2018; 63:235020. [PMID: 30511664 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6560/aaefd2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Ovarian cancer has the lowest survival rate among all gynecologic cancers due to predominantly late diagnosis. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) has been applied successfully to experimentally image the ovaries in vivo; however, a robust method for analysis is still required to provide quantitative diagnostic information. Recently, texture analysis has proved to be a useful tool for tissue characterization; unfortunately, existing work in the scope of OCT ovarian imaging is limited to only analyzing 2D sub-regions of the image data, discarding information encoded in the full image area, as well as in the depth dimension. Here we address these challenges by testing three implementations of texture analysis for the ability to classify tissue type. First, we test the traditional case of extracted 2D regions of interest; then we extend this to include the entire image area by segmenting the organ from the background. Finally, we conduct a full volumetric analysis of the image volume using 3D segmented data. For each case, we compute features based on the Grey-Level Co-occurence Matrix and also by introducing a new approach that evaluates the frequency distribution in the image by computing the energy density. We test these methods on a mouse model of ovarian cancer to differentiate between age, genotype, and treatment. The results show that the 3D application of texture analysis is most effective for differentiating tissue types, yielding an average classification accuracy of 78.6%. This is followed by the analysis in 2D with the segmented image volume, yielding an average accuracy of 71.5%. Both of these improve on the traditional approach of extracting square regions of interest, which yield an average classification accuracy of 67.7%. Thus, applying texture analysis in 3D with a fully segmented image volume is the most robust approach to quantitatively characterizing ovarian tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Travis W Sawyer
- College of Optical Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson 85721, AZ, United States of America
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Ramkumar S, Ranjbar S, Ning S, Lal D, Zwart CM, Wood CP, Weindling SM, Wu T, Mitchell JR, Li J, Hoxworth JM. MRI-Based Texture Analysis to Differentiate Sinonasal Squamous Cell Carcinoma from Inverted Papilloma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2017; 38:1019-1025. [PMID: 28255033 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2016] [Accepted: 12/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Because sinonasal inverted papilloma can harbor squamous cell carcinoma, differentiating these tumors is relevant. The objectives of this study were to determine whether MR imaging-based texture analysis can accurately classify cases of noncoexistent squamous cell carcinoma and inverted papilloma and to compare this classification performance with neuroradiologists' review. MATERIALS AND METHODS Adult patients who had inverted papilloma or squamous cell carcinoma resected were eligible (coexistent inverted papilloma and squamous cell carcinoma were excluded). Inclusion required tumor size of >1.5 cm and preoperative MR imaging with axial T1, axial T2, and axial T1 postcontrast sequences. Five well-established texture analysis algorithms were applied to an ROI from the largest tumor cross-section. For a training dataset, machine-learning algorithms were used to identify the most accurate model, and performance was also evaluated in a validation dataset. On the basis of 3 separate blinded reviews of the ROI, isolated tumor, and entire images, 2 neuroradiologists predicted tumor type in consensus. RESULTS The inverted papilloma (n = 24) and squamous cell carcinoma (n = 22) cohorts were matched for age and sex, while squamous cell carcinoma tumor volume was larger (P = .001). The best classification model achieved similar accuracies for training (17 squamous cell carcinomas, 16 inverted papillomas) and validation (7 squamous cell carcinomas, 6 inverted papillomas) datasets of 90.9% and 84.6%, respectively (P = .537). For the combined training and validation cohorts, the machine-learning accuracy (89.1%) was better than that of the neuroradiologists' ROI review (56.5%, P = .0004) but not significantly different from the neuroradiologists' review of the tumors (73.9%, P = .060) or entire images (87.0%, P = .748). CONCLUSIONS MR imaging-based texture analysis has the potential to differentiate squamous cell carcinoma from inverted papilloma and may, in the future, provide incremental information to the neuroradiologist.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ramkumar
- From the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering (S.Ramkumar, S.N., T.W., J.L.)
| | - S Ranjbar
- Department of Biomedical Informatics (S.Ranjbar), Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona
| | - S Ning
- From the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering (S.Ramkumar, S.N., T.W., J.L.)
| | - D Lal
- Departments of Otolaryngology (D.L.)
| | - C M Zwart
- Radiology (C.M.Z., J.M.H.), Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
| | - C P Wood
- Department of Radiology (C.P.W.), Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
| | - S M Weindling
- Department of Radiology (S.M.W.), Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida
| | - T Wu
- From the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering (S.Ramkumar, S.N., T.W., J.L.)
| | - J R Mitchell
- Department of Research (J.R.M.), Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - J Li
- From the School of Computing, Informatics, and Decision Systems Engineering (S.Ramkumar, S.N., T.W., J.L.)
| | - J M Hoxworth
- Radiology (C.M.Z., J.M.H.), Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona
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Hu LS, Ning S, Eschbacher JM, Gaw N, Dueck AC, Smith KA, Nakaji P, Plasencia J, Ranjbar S, Price SJ, Tran N, Loftus J, Jenkins R, O’Neill BP, Elmquist W, Baxter LC, Gao F, Frakes D, Karis JP, Zwart C, Swanson KR, Sarkaria J, Wu T, Mitchell JR, Li J. Multi-Parametric MRI and Texture Analysis to Visualize Spatial Histologic Heterogeneity and Tumor Extent in Glioblastoma. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0141506. [PMID: 26599106 PMCID: PMC4658019 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0141506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2015] [Accepted: 10/08/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Genetic profiling represents the future of neuro-oncology but suffers from inadequate biopsies in heterogeneous tumors like Glioblastoma (GBM). Contrast-enhanced MRI (CE-MRI) targets enhancing core (ENH) but yields adequate tumor in only ~60% of cases. Further, CE-MRI poorly localizes infiltrative tumor within surrounding non-enhancing parenchyma, or brain-around-tumor (BAT), despite the importance of characterizing this tumor segment, which universally recurs. In this study, we use multiple texture analysis and machine learning (ML) algorithms to analyze multi-parametric MRI, and produce new images indicating tumor-rich targets in GBM. Methods We recruited primary GBM patients undergoing image-guided biopsies and acquired pre-operative MRI: CE-MRI, Dynamic-Susceptibility-weighted-Contrast-enhanced-MRI, and Diffusion Tensor Imaging. Following image coregistration and region of interest placement at biopsy locations, we compared MRI metrics and regional texture with histologic diagnoses of high- vs low-tumor content (≥80% vs <80% tumor nuclei) for corresponding samples. In a training set, we used three texture analysis algorithms and three ML methods to identify MRI-texture features that optimized model accuracy to distinguish tumor content. We confirmed model accuracy in a separate validation set. Results We collected 82 biopsies from 18 GBMs throughout ENH and BAT. The MRI-based model achieved 85% cross-validated accuracy to diagnose high- vs low-tumor in the training set (60 biopsies, 11 patients). The model achieved 81.8% accuracy in the validation set (22 biopsies, 7 patients). Conclusion Multi-parametric MRI and texture analysis can help characterize and visualize GBM’s spatial histologic heterogeneity to identify regional tumor-rich biopsy targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leland S. Hu
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
- Department of Radiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Shuluo Ning
- School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Jennifer M. Eschbacher
- Department of Pathology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Nathan Gaw
- School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Amylou C. Dueck
- Department of Biostatistics, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Kris A. Smith
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Peter Nakaji
- Department of Neurosurgery, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Jonathan Plasencia
- School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Sara Ranjbar
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Stephen J. Price
- Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Nhan Tran
- Department of Cancer and Cell Biology, Translational Genomics Research Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Joseph Loftus
- Department of Cancer and Cell Biology, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, United States of America
| | - Robert Jenkins
- Department of Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Brian P. O’Neill
- Department of Neuro-oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - William Elmquist
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Leslie C. Baxter
- Department of Radiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Fei Gao
- School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - David Frakes
- School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - John P. Karis
- Department of Radiology, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Christine Zwart
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Kristin R. Swanson
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Jann Sarkaria
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America
| | - Teresa Wu
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
- School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
| | - J. Ross Mitchell
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
- School of Computing, Informatics and Decision Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, United States of America
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Multi-channel features based automated segmentation of diffusion tensor imaging using an improved FCM with spatial constraints. Neurocomputing 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2013.09.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Coquery N, Francois O, Lemasson B, Debacker C, Farion R, Rémy C, Barbier EL. Microvascular MRI and unsupervised clustering yields histology-resembling images in two rat models of glioma. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 2014; 34:1354-62. [PMID: 24849664 PMCID: PMC4126096 DOI: 10.1038/jcbfm.2014.90] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2013] [Revised: 04/22/2014] [Accepted: 04/24/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Imaging heterogeneous cancer lesions is a real challenge. For diagnosis, histology often remains the reference, but it is widely acknowledged that biopsies are not reliable. There is thus a strong interest in establishing a link between clinical in vivo imaging and the biologic properties of tissues. In this study, we propose to construct histology-resembling images based on tissue microvascularization, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) accessible source of contrast. To integrate the large amount of information collected with microvascular MRI, we combined a manual delineation of a spatial region of interest with an unsupervised, model-based cluster analysis (Mclust). This approach was applied to two rat models of glioma (C6 and F98). Six MRI parameters were mapped: apparent diffusion coefficient, vessel wall permeability, cerebral blood volume fraction, cerebral blood flow, tissular oxygen saturation, and cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen. Five clusters, defined by their MRI features, were found to correspond to specific histologic features, and revealed intratumoral spatial structures. These results suggest that the presence of a cluster within a tumor can be used to assess the presence of a tissue type. In addition, the cluster composition, i.e., a signature of the intratumoral structure, could be used to characterize tumor models as histology does.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Coquery
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - Olivier Francois
- 1] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France [2] CNRS, UMR5525, TIMC-IMAG Laboratory, La Tronche, France
| | - Benjamin Lemasson
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - Clément Debacker
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France [3] Bruker Biospin MRI, Wissembourg, France
| | - Régine Farion
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - Chantal Rémy
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
| | - Emmanuel Luc Barbier
- 1] INSERM, U836, Grenoble, France [2] Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France
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15
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Cheng Lu, Mandal M. Toward Automatic Mitotic Cell Detection and Segmentation in Multispectral Histopathological Images. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform 2014; 18:594-605. [DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2013.2277837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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16
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Afshin M, Ben Ayed I, Punithakumar K, Law M, Islam A, Goela A, Peters T. Regional assessment of cardiac left ventricular myocardial function via MRI statistical features. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MEDICAL IMAGING 2014; 33:481-494. [PMID: 24184708 DOI: 10.1109/tmi.2013.2287793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Automating the detection and localization of segmental (regional) left ventricle (LV) abnormalities in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has recently sparked an impressive research effort, with promising performances and a breadth of techniques. However, despite such an effort, the problem is still acknowledged to be challenging, with much room for improvements in regard to accuracy. Furthermore, most of the existing techniques are labor intensive, requiring delineations of the endo- and/or epi-cardial boundaries in all frames of a cardiac sequence. The purpose of this study is to investigate a real-time machine-learning approach which uses some image features that can be easily computed, but that nevertheless correlate well with the segmental cardiac function. Starting from a minimum user input in only one frame in a subject dataset, we build for all the regional segments and all subsequent frames a set of statistical MRI features based on a measure of similarity between distributions. We demonstrate that, over a cardiac cycle, the statistical features are related to the proportion of blood within each segment. Therefore, they can characterize segmental contraction without the need for delineating the LV boundaries in all the frames. We first seek the optimal direction along which the proposed image features are most descriptive via a linear discriminant analysis. Then, using the results as inputs to a linear support vector machine classifier, we obtain an abnormality assessment of each of the standard cardiac segments in real-time. We report a comprehensive experimental evaluation of the proposed algorithm over 928 cardiac segments obtained from 58 subjects. Compared against ground-truth evaluations by experienced radiologists, the proposed algorithm performed competitively, with an overall classification accuracy of 86.09% and a kappa measure of 0.73.
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17
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Classification of MRI brain images using combined wavelet entropy based spider web plots and probabilistic neural network. Pattern Recognit Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.patrec.2013.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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18
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Wen Y, He L, von Deneen KM, Lu Y. Brain tissue classification based on DTI using an improved Fuzzy C-means algorithm with spatial constraints. Magn Reson Imaging 2013; 31:1623-30. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2013.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2012] [Revised: 05/08/2013] [Accepted: 05/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Haueis P. The fuzzy brain. Vagueness and mapping connectivity of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 2012; 6:37. [PMID: 22973199 PMCID: PMC3433728 DOI: 10.3389/fnana.2012.00037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2012] [Accepted: 08/15/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
While the past century of neuroscientific research has brought considerable progress in defining the boundaries of the human cerebral cortex, there are cases in which the demarcation of one area from another remains fuzzy. Despite the existence of clearly demarcated areas, examples of gradual transitions between areas are known since early cytoarchitectonic studies. Since multi-modal anatomical approaches and functional connectivity studies brought renewed attention to the topic, a better understanding of the theoretical and methodological implications of fuzzy boundaries in brain science can be conceptually useful. This article provides a preliminary conceptual framework to understand this problem by applying philosophical theories of vagueness to three levels of neuroanatomical research. For the first two levels (cytoarchitectonics and fMRI studies), vagueness will be distinguished from other forms of uncertainty, such as imprecise measurement or ambiguous causal sources of activation. The article proceeds to discuss the implications of these levels for the anatomical study of connectivity between cortical areas. There, vagueness gets imported into connectivity studies since the network structure is dependent on the parcellation scheme and thresholds have to be used to delineate functional boundaries. Functional connectivity may introduce an additional form of vagueness, as it is an organizational principle of the brain. The article concludes by discussing what steps are appropriate to define areal boundaries more precisely.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Haueis
- Max Planck Research Group “Neuroanatomy and Connectivity”, Max Planck Institute for Cognitive and Brain SciencesLeipzig, Germany
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20
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Lin GC, Wang WJ, Kang CC, Wang CM. Multispectral MR images segmentation based on fuzzy knowledge and modified seeded region growing. Magn Reson Imaging 2012; 30:230-46. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2011.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2010] [Revised: 08/15/2011] [Accepted: 09/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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21
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Kim SH, Fonov V, Piven J, Gilmore J, Vachet C, Gerig G, Collins DL, Styner M. SPATIAL INTENSITY PRIOR CORRECTION FOR TISSUE SEGMENTATION IN THE DEVELOPING HUMAN BRAIN. PROCEEDINGS. IEEE INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON BIOMEDICAL IMAGING 2011:2049-2052. [PMID: 23223157 DOI: 10.1109/isbi.2011.5872815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
The degree of white matter (WM) myelination is rather inhomogeneous across the brain. As a consequence, white matter appears differently across the cortical lobes in MR images acquired during early postnatal development. At 1 year old specifically, the gray/white matter contrast of MR images in prefrontal and temporal lobes is limited and thus tissue segmentation results show commonly reduce edaccuracy in these lobes. In this novel work, we propose the use of spatial intensity growth maps (IGM) for T1 and T2 weighted image to compensate for local appearance inhomogeneity. The IGM captures expected intensity changes from 1 to 2 years of age, as appearance inhomogeneity is highly reduced by the age of 24 months. For that purpose, we employ MRI data from a large dataset of longitudinal (12 and 24 month old subjects) MR study of Autism. The IGM creation is based on automatically co-registered images at 12 months, corresponding registered 24 months images, and a final registration of all image to a prior average template. In template space, voxelwise correspondence is thus achieved and the IGM is computed as the coefficient of a voxelwise linear regression model between corresponding intensities at 1-year and 2-years. The proposed IGM shows low regression values of 1-10% in GM and CSF regions, as well as in WM regions at advanced stage of myelination at 1-year. However, in the prefrontal and temporal lobe we observed regression values of 20-25%, indicating that the IGM appropriately captures the expected large intensity change in these lobes due to myelination. The IGM is applied to cross-sectional MRI datasets of 1-year old subjects via registration, correction and tissue segmentation of the corrected dataset. We validated our approach in a small study of images with known, manual "ground truth" segmentations. We furthermore present an EM-like optimization of adapting existing non-optimal prior atlas probability maps to fit known expert rater segmentations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sun Hyung Kim
- Department of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, USA
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