1
|
Yang X, Wang E, Sun W, Zhu F, Guo N. Modeling fracture in multilayered teeth using the finite volume-based phase field method. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2024; 157:106655. [PMID: 38991359 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2024.106655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
The present work, utilizing the finite volume-based phase field method (FV-based PFM), aims to investigate the initiation and propagation of cracks in the second molar of the left mandible under occlusal loading. By reconstructing cone beam computed tomography scans of the patient, the true morphology and internal mesostructure of the entire tooth are implemented into numerical simulations, including both 2D slice models and a realistic 3D model. Weibull functions are introduced to represent the tooth's heterogeneity, enabling the stochastic distribution characteristics of mechanical parameters. The results indicate that stronger heterogeneity leads to greater crack tortuosity, uneven damage distribution, and lower fracture stress. Additionally, different cusp angles (50° and 70°) and pre-existing fissure morphologies (i.e., U-shape, V-shape, IK-shape, I-shape, and IY-shape) also significantly affect the mechanical performance of the tooth. The study reveals that different cusp angles affect the location of crack initiation. Overall, this work demonstrates the utility of the FV-based PFM framework in capturing the complex fracture behavior of teeth, which can contribute to improved clinical treatment and prevention of tooth fractures. The insights gained from this study can inform the design of dental crown restorations and the optimization of cusp inclination and contact during clinical occlusal adjustments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Yang
- Computing Center for Geotechnical Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China
| | - Entang Wang
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China
| | - Wei Sun
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China
| | - Fudong Zhu
- Stomatology Hospital, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Cancer Center of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310000, China.
| | - Ning Guo
- Computing Center for Geotechnical Engineering, Department of Civil Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Puengpaiboon U, Rattanapan N, Pasam VK, Sukjamsri C. Finite Element Analysis of Anterior Implant-Supported Restorations with Different CAD-CAM Restorative Materials. Eur J Dent 2024. [PMID: 38744334 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1785532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Due to the lack of literature concerning the selection of crown materials for the restoration of anterior teeth, this study aimed to investigate the effects of six distinct computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) crown materials on stress and strain distribution within implant-supported maxillary central incisor restorations, employing finite element analysis (FEA). Furthermore, a comparative analysis was conducted between models that incorporated adjacent natural teeth and those that did not, intending to guide the selection of the most suitable modeling approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS Crown materials, including Lava Ultimate, Enamic, Emax CAD, Suprinity, Celtra Duo, and Cercon xt ML, were the subjects of the investigation. FEA models incorporating Coulomb friction were developed. These models were subjected to an oblique load, simulating the average maximum bite force experienced by anterior teeth. The potential for failure in titanium implant components and the prosthesis crown was evaluated through von Mises and principal stress, respectively. Furthermore, the failure of crestal bone was assessed through principal strain values. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS Stress values for each implant component and strain values of the bone were extracted from the models. To assess the impact of the six groups of crown materials, Kruskal-Wallis analysis of variance and post-hoc comparisons were conducted. Additionally, a statistical comparison between the two groups with Lava Ultimate and Cercon xt ML was performed using the Mann-Whitney U test to determine the difference in the two modeling approaches. RESULTS Higher crown material stiffness led to decreased stress in the abutment, fixture, and retaining screw, along with reduced strain in the surrounding bone. However, the decrease in stress and strain values became less significant with increasing crown stiffness. Additionally, the model with adjacent teeth showed significantly lower stress and strain concentrations compared to the model without adjacent teeth. CONCLUSION Crowns with a high elastic modulus were the optimal choice for anterior teeth restoration. Constructing FEA models with adjacent teeth was highly recommended to gain a deeper understanding of the mechanical behavior of dental implant restorations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Usanee Puengpaiboon
- Department of General Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Srinakharinwirot University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Nichapat Rattanapan
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
| | - Vamsi Krishna Pasam
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Warangal, Warangal, Telangana, India
| | - Chamaiporn Sukjamsri
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Srinakharinwirot University, Nakhon Nayok, Thailand
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Reary JA, Katsavochristou A, Powers JM, Kiat-Amnuay S. Effect of surface pretreatment and artificial aging on the retention of lithium disilicate crowns cemented to zirconia implant abutments. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 131:459-467. [PMID: 35513920 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2021] [Revised: 03/16/2022] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Recent advancements in restorative dentistry have seen an increase in the use of ceramic restorations and zirconia implant abutments. However, how the pretreatment of a zirconia abutment and different artificial aging protocols affect the bond strength of a cemented, monolithic lithium disilicate crown is unclear. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the effect of surface pretreatment on the retentive strength of milled lithium disilicate crowns bonded to custom zirconia implant abutments with different resin cements after thermocycling and long-term aging. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 144 crowns (n=8) were milled and bonded to 144 abutments. In the experimental groups, 72 abutments were airborne-particle abraded with 50-μm aluminum oxide before bonding. All specimens were stored at 37 °C in 100% humidity for 24 hours. Forty-eight specimens were subjected to thermocycling, and another 48 were subjected to aging for 6 months. Retentive strength was measured by using a pull-off test with a universal testing machine. Retentive strength values were calculated and compared with 3-way analysis of variance and a Tukey-Kramer post hoc test (α=.05). RESULTS In the 24-hour aging group, retention for all experimental groups was significantly higher (P<.05) than for the control group, except for Panavia 21 with Clearfil Ceramic Primer. In the thermocycling and long-term aging groups, all cements in the experimental group displayed significantly higher retention than the control. The airborne-particle abrasion of custom zirconia implant abutments with 50-μm aluminum oxide before bonding to lithium disilicate crowns significantly increased the bond strength of the Multilink Hybrid Abutment with Monobond Plus and RelyX Ultimate with Scotchbond Universal cements after 24-hour aging, but not of Panavia 21 with Clearfil Ceramic Primer. CONCLUSIONS Airborne-particle abrasion significantly increased the bond strength of all 3 cements after thermocycling and long-term aging.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juston A Reary
- Private practice and Former Graduate Prosthodontics Resident, Department of Prosthodontics, Michael E DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas
| | - Anastasia Katsavochristou
- Assistant Professor, Division of Prosthodontics, University of Kentucky College of Dentistry, Lexington, Kentucky
| | - John M Powers
- Professor Emeritus, Department of Restorative Dentistry and Prosthodontics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas
| | - Sudarat Kiat-Amnuay
- Professor, Department of General Practice and Dental Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas; Section Head, Houston Center for Biomaterials and Biomimetics, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Dentistry, Houston, Texas.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Spitznagel F, Prott L, Hoppe J, Manitckaia T, Blatz M, Zhang Y, Langner R, Gierthmuehlen P. Minimally invasive CAD/CAM lithium disilicate partial-coverage restorations show superior in-vitro fatigue performance than single crowns. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2024; 36:94-106. [PMID: 38009505 PMCID: PMC10872741 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 10/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the influence of restoration design (partial-coverage restoration vs. crown) and ceramic layer thickness on the performance and failure loads of CAD/CAM-fabricated lithium disilicate (LDS) reconstructions on molars after fatigue. MATERIALS AND METHODS Seventy-two posterior monolithic CAD/CAM-fabricated LDS restorations (IPS e.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent) with different occlusal/buccal ceramic layer thicknesses (1.5/0.8, 1.0/0.6, and 0.5/0.4 mm) and restoration designs (PCR: non-retentive full-veneer/partial-coverage restoration, C: crown,) were investigated and divided into six groups (n = 12, test: PCR-1.5, PCR-1.0, PCR-0.5; control: C-1.5, C-1.0, C-0.5). LDS restorations were adhesively bonded (Variolink Esthetic DC, Ivoclar Vivadent) to dentin-analogue composite dies (Z100, 3M ESPE). All specimens were subjected to thermomechanical loading (1.2 million cycles, 49 N, 1.6 Hz, 5-55°C) and exposed to single load to failure testing. Failure analysis was performed with light and scanning electron microscopies. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA, Tukey-Test, and t-test (p < 0.05). RESULTS Eight crown samples (C-0.5) and one PCR specimen (PCR-0.5) revealed cracks after fatigue, resulting in an overall success rate of 87.5% (crowns: 75%, PCRs: 96.88%). Direct comparisons of PCRs versus crowns for thicknesses of 0.5 mm (p < 0.001) and 1.0 mm (p = 0.004) were significant and in favor of PCRs. Minimally invasive PCRs (0.5 and 1.0 mm) outperformed crowns with the identical ceramic thickness. No difference was detected (p = 0.276) between thickness 1.5 mm PCRs and crowns. CONCLUSIONS Minimally invasive monolithic CAD/CAM-fabricated posterior LDS PCRs (0.5 and 1.0 mm) resulted in superior failure load values compared to minimally invasive crowns. Minimally invasive crowns (0.5 mm) are prone to cracks after fatigue. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE Minimally invasive CAD/CAM-fabricated LDS PCR restorations with a non-retentive preparation design should be considered over single crowns for molar rehabilitation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F.A. Spitznagel
- Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - L.S. Prott
- Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - J.S. Hoppe
- Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - T. Manitckaia
- Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - M.B. Blatz
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, Penn Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - R. Langner
- Institute of Systems Neuroscience, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Germany
- Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine, Brain and Behavior (INM-7), Research Center Jülich, Germany
| | - P.C. Gierthmuehlen
- Department of Prosthodontics, Medical Faculty and University Hospital Düsseldorf, Heinrich-Heine-University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Choo SS, Ko KH, Huh YH, Park CJ, Cho LR. Fatigue resistance of anterior monolithic crowns produced from CAD-CAM materials: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 130:620-628. [PMID: 34980473 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Lithium disilicate and 5 mol% yttria partially stabilized zirconia (5Y-PSZ) are commonly used for anterior restorations. However, studies comparing the durability of 5Y-PSZ and lithium disilicates are sparse. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the fracture load of anterior monolithic crowns made of 2 lithium disilicates and a 5Y-PSZ under dynamic loading. MATERIAL AND METHODS Titanium abutments of the maxillary incisors were prepared (N=48, 8 for each group). Monolithic anterior crowns were made from the lithium disilicates (e.max CAD, Rosetta SM) and 5Y-PSZ (Katana UTML). After cementation, the specimens were stored in water for 24 hours and then thermocycled 10 000 times. Dynamic loading (70 N, 200 000 cycles, 1 Hz) was applied to half the specimens. The fracture load was measured by using a universal testing machine. The fracture patterns were analyzed and fractography applied. Two-way ANOVA and the Fisher exact test were used for statistical analysis (α=.05). RESULTS The material and dynamic loading affected the fracture load of the anterior monolithic crowns (P<.05). However, there was no interaction between the material and the dynamic loading (P=.079). Both lithium disilicates had higher fracture loads than 5Y-PSZ (P<.05). The fracture load of each specimen was reduced after dynamic loading (P<.05). Lithium disilicate showed marginal and bulk fractures, and 5Y-PSZ presented catastrophic fractures (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS 5Y-PSZ materials with large grains and low flexural strength may be less resistant to fractures under dynamic loading than lithium disilicates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seung-Sik Choo
- Graduate student, Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Ho Ko
- Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Hyuk Huh
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Chan-Jin Park
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea
| | - Lee-Ra Cho
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Sun J, Jiang J, Xue Z, Ma H, Pan J, Qian K. Mechanical properties of cracked teeth with different dental materials and crown parameters: An in vitro proof-of-concept. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 145:106045. [PMID: 37506569 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2023.106045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This work analyzed and compared the mechanical properties of identical cracked tooth models treated with different materials and crown parameters. Thus, to provide dentists with a more structured way to select materials and geometric parameters and determine the strongest restoration model for cracked teeth. METHODS This work used finite element analysis (FEA). We applied 25 restorative models, including five restorative materials, and three preparation parameters. Seven mechanical properties of the cracked tooth preparation were analyzed using correlation analysis. RESULTS The highest lifetime of the cracked preparation was obtained for crowns with a 5° of polymerization, width = 0.8 mm, and a length offset of 0.2 mm. The highest lifetime was obtained with ZC crown material, but the least deformation of the cracked tip was obtained with LU material. SIGNIFICANCE The results showed that the larger MOE material for the crown and a reasonable increase in the thickness and length of the crown is a favorable method to prevent further cracks to extend. This FEA study, thereby forming a novel basis for clinical guidance as to preparation of dental crowns applicable to cracked teeth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jianpeng Sun
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Jingang Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, PR China.
| | - Zhonghao Xue
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Hongyuan Ma
- Key Laboratory of Advanced Manufacturing and Intelligent Technology, Ministry of Education, Harbin University of Science and Technology, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, PR China
| | - Jie Pan
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, PR China; Peking University School of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, PR China
| | - Kun Qian
- National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology, Peking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, 100081, PR China; Peking University School of Stomatology, Peking, 100081, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kordi AWM, Salman AI, Metwally NA, Khamis MM. Evaluation of the masking ability, marginal adaptation, and fracture resistance of screw-retained lithium disilicate implant-supported crowns cemented to titanium bases versus preparable abutments. BMC Oral Health 2023; 23:613. [PMID: 37649061 PMCID: PMC10470172 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-023-03281-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Straight preparable abutments and titanium bases (ti-base) can be used to support single-unit screw-retained lithium disilicate implant-supported restorations. The choice between using both abutments depends on many factors. The purpose of this in vitro study was to compare the masking ability, marginal adaptation, and fracture resistance of screw-retained lithium disilicate implant-supported crowns cemented to straight preparable abutments and ti-bases. METHODS Twenty laboratory implant analogs (Straumann Bone Level; Straumann AG) were randomly divided into 2 groups (n = 10 each) according to the type of the abutment used. Preparable abutment group and ti-base group. Lithium disilicate crowns were used to restore the specimens. All specimens were subjected to thermocycling (from 5 to 55 °C for 2000 cycles) followed by cyclic loading (120 000 cycles). The vertical marginal gap between the abutment finish line and the most apical part of the crown was measured in (µm) by using a stereomicroscope after cementation and after thermocycling and cyclic loading. A spectrophotometer was used to evaluate the masking ability of the specimens after cementation. The load required to fracture the crowns was measured in Newtons (N) by using a universal testing machine after thermocycling and cyclic loading. The Shapiro-Wilk test of normality was used. The appropriate statistical test was used. RESULTS Regarding the masking ability, the color difference (∆E) showed no statistically significant difference between the ti-base group (2.6 ± 0.2) and the preparable abutment group (2.6 ± 0.3) (P = .888). The average of the microgap values (µm) was greater in ti-basegroup after cementation (13.9 ± 9.2) than preparable group (7.63 ± 1.78) with no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P = .49). After cyclic loading and thermocycling, the average microgap values (µm) was significantly greater in the ti base group (21.3 ± 7.4) than in preparable group (13.3 ± 1.5) (P = .02). The load required to fracture the specimens was greater in the preparable group (1671.5 ± 143.8) than in the ti-base group (1550.2 ± 157.5) with no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups (P = .089). CONCLUSION The abutments used in the present study did not compromise the masking ability of the screw-retained lithium disilicate implant supported crowns. Moreover, the crowns cemented to preparable abutments had better marginal adaptation and higher fracture resistance when compared to those cemented to ti-bases. CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS Straight preparable abutments are considered as an alternative to the ti-bases when restoring single screw-retained lithium disilicate implant-supported crowns with comparable fracture resistance, marginal adaptation, and masking ability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Waled Mohamad Kordi
- Clinical Master of Oral Implantology Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Abdallah Ibrahim Salman
- Clinical Master of Oral Implantology Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
| | - Nayrouz Adel Metwally
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, 9 Hussein Shereen Street, Louran, Alexandria, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed Moataz Khamis
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, 9 Hussein Shereen Street, Louran, Alexandria, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Espinoza-Carhuancho F, Barja-Ore J, Gutiérrez-Ilave M, Rodríguez AC, Mauricio F, Mayta-Tovalino F. Exploration and Bibliometric Mapping of Scientific Production on Quality of Life, Social Impact, and Security in Love Relationships in Patients with Dental Prostheses. J Contemp Dent Pract 2023; 24:570-575. [PMID: 38193180 DOI: 10.5005/jp-journals-10024-3545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
AIM To explore and conduct a bibliometric mapping of scientific production on quality of life, social impact, and security in love relationships in patients with dental prostheses. MATERIALS AND METHODS This study is a bibliometric, retrospective, observational analysis of scientific publications indexed in Scopus from 2017 to 2022. The search was conducted on March 8, 2023, using the MESH thesaurus and a defined search strategy. Fifty-two relevant studies were identified and exported to the SciVal program for further analysis. Various bibliometric indicators were used to analyze scientific production, including number of citations, publication, authorship, institution and collaboration, journal quartile, country of origin, h-index, CiteScore 2020, SCImago Journal Rank (SJR), Field Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI), and Source Normalized Impact per Paper (SNIP). RESULTS Most of the articles (39) were in the highest quality quartiles (Q1 and Q2). Brazil produced a total of 15 scientific publications with a domain-weighted impact of 0.65, while Germany produced a total of 11 publications with a domain-weighted impact of 3.15. The results show that international collaboration (32.7%) and national collaboration (38.5%) are more frequent. The most influential author is Daniel Ralph Reißmann with a total of 72 publications followed by Oliver Schierz with 27 publications. German institutions (University of Hamburg, Leipzig University, and Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich) lead in scientific productivity. The Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry (Q1) has the highest number of articles (7) and a citation-to-publication ratio of 14.7. CONCLUSION Scientific production on quality of life in patients with dental prostheses is still scarce, although its dissemination is mainly in high-impact scientific journals. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This study provided a deeper understanding of how dental prostheses affect people's lives. This can provide practitioners with valuable information to make clinical treatment decisions to improve quality of life. In addition, it can guide future studies to deepen the understanding of this topic in the clinical setting.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fran Espinoza-Carhuancho
- Grupo de Bibliometria, Evaluacion de evidencia y Revisiones Sistematicas (BEERS), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru
| | - John Barja-Ore
- Academic Department, Universidad Privada del Norte, Lima, Peru
| | - Margot Gutiérrez-Ilave
- Academic Department of Preventive and Social Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | - Antonia Castro Rodríguez
- Academic Department of Preventive and Social Stomatology, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru
| | - Franco Mauricio
- Academic Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, Lima, Peru
| | - Frank Mayta-Tovalino
- Grupo de Bibliometria, Evaluacion de evidencia y Revisiones Sistematicas (BEERS), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Cientifica del Sur, Lima, Peru, Phone: +51 1214 2500, e-mail:
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Calamita RS, Oliveira AAD, Pizzanelli GG, Salvador MVO, Mesquita AMM, Pecorari VGA, Lima AF. Interaction of different concentrations of 10-MDP and GPDM on the zirconia bonding. Dent Mater 2023; 39:665-668. [PMID: 37225538 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2023.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2023] [Revised: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To analyze the influence of different concentrations of 10-MDP and GPDM used, combined or not, on the bonding to zirconia. METHODS Specimens of zirconia and a resin-composite (7 mm length, 1 mm width, and 1 mm thick) were obtained. The experimental groups were obtained according to the functional monomer (10-MDP and GPDM) and the concentrations (3 %, 5 %, and 8 %). For the groups with combined 10-MDP and GPDM, the agents were used with a proportion of 50 %/50 % wt until reaching the 3 %, 5 % and 8 % concentrations. All monomers were diluted in ethanol to obtain the primers. Two control groups were established: ethanol (negative control) and a commercial reference Monobond N (positive control). The zirconia surface treatment was performed with the primer application followed by the bonding to a resin-composite sample with a light-curing resin cement. Twenty-four hours after the adhesive procedure, a microtensile test was performed and the failure pattern of each sample was analysed with a stereoscopic magnifying glass. Data were analysed by a two-way ANOVA and Dunnet test. RESULTS All experimental primers presented a higher bond strength than the negative control (ethanol). Excepting the 8 % GPDM primer, all groups presented statistically similar bond strength compared to the positive control, with a predominance of adhesive failure. SIGNIFICANCE 10-MDP, GPDM, and the combination of both for the concentrations tested promote an effective chemical bonding to zirconia. However, using 10-MDP and GPDM in the same primer has no synergistic effect.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Soares Calamita
- Dental Research Division, Paulista University, Rua Doutor Bacelar, 1212, 04026-002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Giulia Gamero Pizzanelli
- Dental Research Division, Paulista University, Rua Doutor Bacelar, 1212, 04026-002 Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Adriano F Lima
- Dental Research Division, Paulista University, Rua Doutor Bacelar, 1212, 04026-002 Sao Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Robaian A, Alqahtani A, Alanazi K, Alanazi A, Almalki M, Aljarad A, Albaijan R, Maawadh A, Sufyan A, Mirza MB. Different Designs of Deep Marginal Elevation and Its Influence on Fracture Resistance of Teeth with Monolith Zirconia Full-Contour Crowns. Medicina (B Aires) 2023; 59:medicina59040661. [PMID: 37109619 PMCID: PMC10144512 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59040661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Revised: 03/23/2023] [Accepted: 03/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background and objectives: Even with the demand for high esthetics, the strength of the material for esthetic applications continues to be important. In this study, monolith zirconia (MZi) crowns fabricated using CAD/CAM were tested for fracture resistance (FR) in teeth with class II cavity designs with varying proximal depths, restored through a deep marginal elevation technique (DME). Materials and Methods: Forty premolars were randomly divided into four groups of ten teeth. In Group A, tooth preparation was conducted and MZi crowns were fabricated. In Group B, mesio-occluso-distal (MOD) cavities were prepared and restored with microhybrid composites before tooth preparation and the fabrication of MZi crowns. In Groups C and D, MOD cavities were prepared, differentiated by the depth of the gingival seat, 2 mm and 4 mm below the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). Microhybrid composite resin was used for DME on the CEJ and for the restoration of the MOD cavities; beforehand, tooth preparations were conducted and MZi crowns were and cemented using resin cement. The maximum load to fracture (in newtons (N)) and FR (in megapascals (MPa)) were measured using the universal testing machine. Results: The average scores indicate a gradual decrease in the load required to fracture the samples from Groups A to D, with mean values of 3415.61 N, 2494.11 N, 2108.25 N and 1891.95 N, respectively. ANOVA revealed highly significant differences between the groups. Multiple group comparisons using the Tukey HSD post hoc test revealed that Group D had greater DME depths and showed significant differences compared with Group B. Conclusions: FR in teeth decreased when more tooth structure was involved, even with MZi crowns. However, DME up to 2 mm below the CEJ did not negatively influence the FR. Strengthening the DME-treated teeth with MZi crowns could be a reasonable clinical option, as the force required to fracture the samples far exceeded the maximum recorded biting force for posterior teeth.
Collapse
|
11
|
Oyar P, Durkan R. The effects of heating rate and sintering time on the biaxial flexural strength of monolithic zirconia ceramics. BIOMED ENG-BIOMED TE 2023:bmt-2022-0338. [PMID: 36930871 DOI: 10.1515/bmt-2022-0338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023]
Abstract
The strength of zirconia ceramic materials used in restorations is dependent upon sintering. Varying sintering protocols may affect the biaxial flexural strength of zirconia materials. This in vitro study was conducted to investigate the effects of sintering parameters on the biaxial flexural strength of monolithic zirconia. Two different monoblock zirconia ceramics were used. Following coloration, samples of both types of ceramics were divided into groups according to whether or not biaxial flexural strength testing was performed directly after sintering or following thermocycling. Biaxial flexural strength data was analysed with a Shapiro Wilk normality test, followed by 1-way ANOVA, Tukey post hoc tests for inter-group comparisons, and paired samples t-tests for intra-group comparisons. A significant difference was found between the biaxial flexural strengths of Zircon X and Upcera ceramics before thermocycling (p<0.05). In both Zircon X and Upcera ceramic groups, the thermocycling process created a significant difference in the biaxial flexural strength values of the ceramic samples in Group 6 (p<0.05) which had the slowest heating rate and longest holding time. The zirconia ceramics have higher BFS at higher heating rates either before or after thermocycling. The holding time has significant effects on thermocycling and flexural strength. The zirconia achieved its optimum strength when it sintered at longer time regardless of heating rates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Perihan Oyar
- Professor, Dental Prosthetics Technology, Vocational School of Health Services, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Türkiye
| | - Rukiye Durkan
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Istanbul Okan University, Istanbul, Türkiye
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to review current understanding of lithia-based glass-ceramics and to identify future research needs for this class of dental materials in relation to novel compositions and fabrication methods. With rapid advances in material development and digital technology, time efficiency of dental workflow and fit accuracy of ceramic restorations are ever improving. Lithia-based glass-ceramics are at the forefront of this advance-new variants with more efficient fabrication routes are continually being introduced into the marketplace. Base glass composition, crystallization heat treatment, nucleant and coloration additives, and property gradation are some pertinent variables. The trend in fabrication is to move from CAD/CAM grinding of partially crystallized glass-ceramics to fully crystallized materials, thereby circumventing the need for postmachining firing altogether. In these endeavors, a better understanding of mechanical properties and evolving shaping technologies, such as ductile grinding, is paramount. Additive manufacturing and 3-dimensional printing methodologies offer a promising alternative to current CAD/CAM subtractive manufacturing routes. Challenges to the implementation of new technologies in efficient development and production of high-quality dental glass-ceramic prostheses are addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y. Zhang
- Department of Preventive and
Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - S. Vardhaman
- Department of Preventive and
Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - C.S. Rodrigues
- Department of Dental Materials and
Prosthodontics, Institute of Science and Technology, São Paulo State University, São
José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - B.R. Lawn
- Material Measurement Laboratory,
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Mathematical tools for recovery of the load on the fissure according to the micro-CT results. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2023; 138:105625. [PMID: 36623401 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2022.105625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In the present paper X-ray microtomographic research of a molar tooth was conducted. The study revealed regions with a reduced mineral density in the vicinity of the fissure tip. The basic assumption investigated is that corrosion induced enamel mineral density decrease is enhanced by high tensile stresses generated by mechanical load on the occlusal surface of the tooth during crushing of food. Magnitude and location of tensile stress concentration occurs at the fissure tip and may be determined by solving the problem of the stress-strain state of the tooth crown enamel with a wedge-shaped notch. The study of stresses in the vicinity of fissure tip make it possible to construct the boundaries of enhanced enamel virtual fracture. Comparison of the sizes and locations of areas with a reduced enamel mineral density with the sizes and locations of areas of virtual enamel fracture made it possible to establish their approximate congruence. This circumstance made it possible to recreate by mathematical means the nature and magnitude of the force load on the lateral surface of the fissure. Degree of influence of the main parameters of the fissure on the geometrical characteristics of the virtual fracture, such as its area and diameters, were determined.
Collapse
|
14
|
Silva EA, Simionato AA, Faria ACL, Bonfante EA, Rodrigues RCS, Ribeiro RF. Mechanical Properties, Wear Resistance, and Reliability of Two CAD-CAM Resin Matrix Ceramics. MEDICINA (KAUNAS, LITHUANIA) 2023; 59:medicina59010128. [PMID: 36676752 PMCID: PMC9863314 DOI: 10.3390/medicina59010128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2022] [Revised: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Background and Objectives: There are limited data regarding the behavior of resin matrix ceramics for current CAD-CAM materials. Further studies may be beneficial and can help clinicians planning to use these materials during prosthodontic rehabilitation. The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the flexural strength and strain distributions, filler content, wear, and reliability of two resin matrix ceramic CAD-CAM materials. Materials and Methods: Two resin matrix ceramics, Ambarino High-Class (AH) and Vita Enamic (VE), were tested for flexural strength (n = 24), wear (n = 10), and reliability (n = 18). Thermogravimetric analysis was used to determine the percentage of filler by weight, and digital image correlation (DIC) was used for strain analysis in flexural strength test. Reliability of each resin matrix ceramic was compared after accelerated lifetime testing of crowns using a two-parameter Weibull distribution. Data of flexural strength, wear, and thermogravimetry were analyzed by independent t-tests with significance level at 5%. Results: The results of DIC analysis were analyzed by a qualitative comparison between the images obtained. The materials tested showed different flexural strength (p < 0.05) and strain distributions. The filler content was the same as informed by manufacturers. No difference was observed in the wear or reliability analysis (p > 0.05). The flexural strength of material AH was superior to VE, and the strain distribution was compatible with this finding. Conclusions: The two resin matrix ceramics tested showed similar behavior in wear and reliability analysis. Both can provide safe use for dental crowns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ebele Adaobi Silva
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FORP-USP, Sao Paulo 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Anselmo Agostinho Simionato
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FORP-USP, Sao Paulo 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Adriana Cláudia Lapria Faria
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FORP-USP, Sao Paulo 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Estevam Augusto Bonfante
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FOB-USP, Sao Paulo 17012-901, Brazil
| | - Renata Cristina Silveira Rodrigues
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FORP-USP, Sao Paulo 14040-904, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Faria Ribeiro
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, Ribeirao Preto School of Dentistry, University of Sao Paulo—FORP-USP, Sao Paulo 14040-904, Brazil
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-16-3315-4046
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Valenti M, Valenti A, Schmitz JH, Cortellini D, Canale A. Survival analysis up to 7 years of 621 zirconia monolithic single crowns with feather-edge margins fabricated with a cast-free workflow starting from intraoral scans: A multicentric retrospective study. J Prosthet Dent 2023; 129:76-82. [PMID: 35850872 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2022.05.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Clinical studies on the fabrication of monolithic zirconia restorations with a feather-edge tooth preparation from digital scans and a cast-free fully digital workflow are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this retrospective multicentric study in private practices was to evaluate the outcomes of monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated with feather-edge margins and a cast-free approach. MATERIAL AND METHODS A total of 621 teeth were prepared with feather-edge margins and restored with monolithic zirconia crowns fabricated with a fully digital cast-free workflow. Data were analyzed by using the Kaplan-Meier test and descriptive statistics. The clinical evaluation adopted the California Dental Association-modified criteria after recalling all patients between April and July 2021. RESULTS The clinical survival of 619 of 621 crowns, including recemented crowns placed in 427 patients (217 men, 220 women) over 5 years (2014 to 2019 with crowns in service between 12 and 85 months), was analyzed. The 2 excluded crowns were delivered to patients who dropped out of the study. Of the 619 crowns, 5 failed during the follow-up period: 4 teeth were extracted because of fracture and 1 restoration fractured. No other technical or biological failures were observed. The mean overall survival time was 84.4 months (standard error, 0.255; 95% confidence interval for the mean, 83.92 to 84.92). The overall survival probability was 99.1% up to 85 months. CONCLUSIONS The clinical outcomes of the monolithic zirconia crowns with feather-edge margins evaluated were comparable with outcomes reported using other margin designs and materials.
Collapse
|
16
|
Bonfante EA, Calamita M, Bergamo ETP. Indirect restorative systems-A narrative review. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2023; 35:84-104. [PMID: 36688803 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.13016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The background and clinical understanding of the properties of currently available indirect restorative systems and fabrication methods is, along with manufacturer and evidence-based literature, an important starting point to guide the clinical selection of materials for tooth and/or implant supported reconstructions. Therefore, this review explores most indirect restorative systems available in the market, especially all-ceramic, along with aspects of manufacturing process, clinical survival rates, and esthetic outcomes. OVERVIEW Progressive incorporation of new technologies in the dental field and advancements in materials science have enabled the development/improvement of indirect restorative systems and treatment concepts in oral rehabilitation, resulting in reliable and predictable workflows and successful esthetic and functional outcomes. Indirect restorative systems have evolved from metal ceramics and polymers to glass ceramics, polycrystalline ceramics, and resin-matrix ceramics, aiming to improve not only biological and mechanical properties, but especially the optical properties and esthetic quality of the reconstructions, in attempt to mimic natural teeth. CONCLUSIONS Based on several clinical research, materials, and patient-related parameters, a decision tree for the selection of indirect restorative materials was suggested to guide clinicians in the rehabilitation process. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The pace of materials development is faster than that of clinical research aimed to support their use. Since no single material provides an ideal solution to every case, professionals must continuously seek information from well designed, long-term clinical trials in order to incorporate or not new materials and technological advancements.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Estevam A Bonfante
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry - University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Calamita
- Department of Restorative Dental Sciences at the University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - Edmara T P Bergamo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, Bauru School of Dentistry - University of São Paulo, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Güleç C, Sarıkaya I. The influence of aging on the fracture load of milled monolithic crowns. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22:516. [PMCID: PMC9675227 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-022-02529-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Background This in-vitro study was conducted to assess the effect of aging on the fracture load of molar crowns fabricated with monolithic CAD/CAM materials. Methods The crown restorations were produced from Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, and IPS e.max CAD blocks. Aging was applied to the 10 samples each of monolithic CAD/CAM materials (n = 10). Dual-axis chewing simulator (50 N, 1.1 Hz, lateral movement: 1 mm, mouth opening: 2 mm, 1,200,000 cycles) and thermocycling (± 5–55 °C, 6000 cycles) were applied as an aging procedure. 10 samples each of monolithic CAD/CAM materials without aging (n = 10) were considered the control group. 6 tested groups were obtained. Then, all samples were evaluated in a universal testing machine to determine the fracture loading values’. Results There was not a statistically significant difference between the fracture load values before and after aging for all samples of Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, and IPS e.max CAD (p > 0.005). In a comparison of the monolithic materials together, a statistically significant difference was found between the fracture load values of IPS e.max CAD and Vita Enamic crowns before aging (p = 0.02). Also, Vita Enamic crowns (1978,71 ± 364,05 N) were found different from the IPS e.max CAD (p = 0.005) and Cerasmart crowns (p = 0.041) after aging. Conclusions Dynamic aging with 1.200.000 cycles was found to have no effect to fracture loading on milled Cerasmart, Vita Enamic, and IPS e.max CAD monolithic crowns.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ceyda Güleç
- grid.411550.40000 0001 0689 906XDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Ali Şevki Erek Campus, 60100 Tokat, Turkey
| | - Işıl Sarıkaya
- grid.411550.40000 0001 0689 906XDepartment of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University, Ali Şevki Erek Campus, 60100 Tokat, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Sun H, Gao K, Yi Z, Han C, Liu Z, Wang Q, Zhou Q, Zhang Z. Cytotoxicity and Bonding Property of Bioinspired Nacre-like Ceramic-Polymer Composites. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:913899. [PMID: 35677300 PMCID: PMC9168327 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.913899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
For clinical applications, non-cytotoxicity and good bonding property of dental restorative materials are the most essential and important. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential for clinical applications of two novel bioinspired nacre-like ceramic (yttria-stabilized zirconia)-polymer (polymethyl methacrylate) composites in terms of the cytotoxicity and bonding property. The relative growth rates (24 h) of the Lamellar and Brick-and-mortar composites measured by CCK8 were 102.93%±0.04 and 98.91%±0.03, respectively. According to the results of cytotoxicity and proliferation experiments, the two composites were not cytotoxic to human periodontal ligament fibroblasts (HPDLFs) in vitro. Both composites exhibited improved bonding strength as compared to the Control group (Vita In-Ceram YZ). As the polymer content in the composite material increases, its bonding strength also increases, which enhances the application potential of the material in the field of dental restoration. Meanwhile, by controlling the direction of loading force in the shear test, the effect of microstructure on the bonding strength of anisotropic composites was studied. After sandblasted, the bonding strengths of the Lamellar group in the longitudinal and transverse shear directions were 17.56±1.56 MPa and 18.67±1.92 MPa, respectively, while of the Brick-and-mortar group were 16.36±1.30 MPa and 16.99±1.67 MPa, respectively. The results showed that the loading direction had no significant effect on the bonding strength of the composites.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Sun
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Kefeng Gao
- Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhe Yi
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Qiang Wang, ; Zhe Yi,
| | | | - Zengqian Liu
- Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
- *Correspondence: Qiang Wang, ; Zhe Yi,
| | - Qing Zhou
- Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, School and Hospital of Stomatology, China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zhefeng Zhang
- Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, China
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Lima VP, Machado JB, Zhang Y, Loomans BAC, Moraes RR. Laboratory methods to simulate the mechanical degradation of resin composite restorations. Dent Mater 2022; 38:214-229. [PMID: 34949477 PMCID: PMC9903973 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study reviewed the literature to identify in vitro approaches that have been used to simulate the mechanical degradation and fatigue of resin composite restorations. METHODS A search for articles was carried out in 4 databases and included studies in which composite restorations were bonded to teeth and subject to cyclic loading. Articles were assessed for eligibility, and the following items were the extracted from the included studies: authors, country, year, materials tested, simulation device and details including load magnitude and frequency, number of cycles, type of antagonist, test medium, and temperature. Data were analyzed descriptively. RESULTS The 49 studies included showed a high level of heterogeneity in methods, devices, and test parameters. Nineteen different simulation devices were used, applying loads varying between 30 and 2900 N, and frequencies varying between 0.4 and 12 Hz. The load and frequency used most often were ~ 50 N (63.3%) and 1.5-1.7 Hz (32.7%). The number of cycles varied between 10 K and 2.4 M, 1.2 M was the most prevalent (40.8%). The majority of studies combined cyclic loading with at least one additional aging method: static liquid storage, thermo-mechanical cycling applied simultaneously, and thermal cycling as a discrete aging step were the three most frequent methods. The overall evidence indicated reporting problems, and suggested a lack of clinical validation of the research methods used. SIGNIFICANCE Validation studies, underlying clinical supporting data, and better reporting practices are needed for further improving research on the topic. Specific suggestions for future studies are provided.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Veronica P Lima
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, RS, Brazil; Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Preventive and Restorative Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Bas A C Loomans
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Ezzat Y, Sharka R, Rayyan M, Al-Rafee M. Fracture Resistance of Monolithic High-Translucency Crowns Versus Porcelain-Veneered Zirconia Crowns After Artificial Aging: An In Vitro Study. Cureus 2021; 13:e20640. [PMID: 35103202 PMCID: PMC8783637 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.20640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the fracture resistance and fracture mode of high-translucency monolithic zirconia (HTZ) crowns and porcelain-veneered zirconia (PVZ) crowns. Material and methods A master die was scanned to design and fabricate the HTZ group (n = 10) and PVZ group (n = 10). Both groups were artificially aged before loaded to fracture. The means of fracture loads of the two groups were compared using an independent t-test at a significance level of 0.05. The mode of fracture was determined using a digital magnifier. Results The mean fracture strength for the HTZ group (4,425 ± 177 newtons (N)) was significantly higher than in the PVZ group (1,798 ± 30.9 N) (p-value < 0.001). All crowns in the HTZ group presented core fracture mode. However, crowns in the PVZ group showed both a core and adhesive fracture mode of 60% and 40%, respectively. Conclusion The fracture strength of HTZ crowns is superior to PVZ crowns. The fracture strength of both types surpassed the maximum bite force in the posterior region, which may be deemed clinically adequate.
Collapse
|
21
|
Nawafleh N, Elshiyab S, Öchsner A, George R. In Vitro Fatigue and Fracture Load of Monolithic Ceramic Crowns Supported by Hybrid Abutment. Open Dent J 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1874210602115010664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective:
This study evaluated the performance of zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns supported by implants or cemented to epoxy resin dies.
Methods:
Eigthy zirconia and lithium disilicate crowns each were prepared and assigned in four groups according to the crown material and supporting structure combinations (implant-supported zirconia, die-supported zirconia, implant-supported lithium disilicate, and die-supported lithium disilicate). Ten crowns in each group acted as control while the rest (n=10) underwent thermocycling and fatigue with 100 N loading force for 1.5 million cycles. Specimens were then loaded to fracture in a universal testing machine. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey multiple comparison test with a 95% level of significance.
Results:
No implants or crown failure occurred during fatigue. The mean fracture load values (control, fatigued) in newton were as follows: (4054, 3344) for implant-supported zirconia, (3783, 3477) for die-supported zirconia, (2506, 2207) for implant-supported lithium disilicate, and (2159, 1806) for die-supported lithium disilicate. Comparing the control with the corresponding fatigued subgroup showed a significantly higher fracture load mean of the control group in all cases. Zirconia showed a significantly higher fracture load mean than lithium disilicate (P=0.001, P<0.001). However, comparing crowns made from the same material according to the supporting structure showed no significant difference (P=0.923, P=0.337).
Conclusion:
Zirconia and lithium disilicate posterior crowns have adequate fatigue and fracture resistance required for posterior crowns. However, when heavy fatigue forces are expected, zirconia material is preferable over lithium disilicate. Zirconia and lithium disilicate implant-supported crowns cemented to hybrid abutments should have satisfactory clinical performance.
Collapse
|
22
|
Jian Y, Zhang T, Wang X, Kyaw L, Pow EHN, Zhao K. Effect of supporting dies' mechanical properties on fracture behavior of monolithic zirconia molar crowns. Dent Mater J 2021; 41:249-255. [PMID: 34866116 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2021-090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of supporting dies with different mechanical properties on the fracture strengths and failure modes of monolithic zirconia crowns, and identify a suitable die material for testing high-strength ceramic restorations. Thirty six dies from teeth, porous titanium and composite-resin with 36 zirconia crowns were fabricated based on 3D model. Crowns were cemented, then underwent load-to-fracture testing. Fractographic analysis was performed with scanning electron microscopy, and finite element analysis was made. During loading, a high stress concentration zone formed near the loading point and on surface of die. Cracks generated on failure penetrated the crown and extended to die in 9 teeth group specimens, while composite-resin samples exhibited fracture of both crowns and dies. All dies remained intact in porous titanium group. Fracture mode was undistinguishable in all groups. It was concluded that porous titanium appears suitable as die material for dental restorations with high fracture strength.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yutao Jian
- Institute of Stomatological Research, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University
| | - Tianyi Zhang
- Research Center for Stomatology, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Technology and Materials for Oral Reconstruction, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology
| | - Laina Kyaw
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Technology and Materials for Oral Reconstruction, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology
| | - Edmond Ho Nang Pow
- Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Prince Philip Dental Hospital
| | - Ke Zhao
- Department of Prosthodontics, Guanghua School of Stomatology, Sun Yat-Sen University; Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Technology and Materials for Oral Reconstruction, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Stomatology
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Serrado de Pinho Barcellos A, Soares Miranda J, Amaral M, Araújo Alvarenga J, Nogueira L, Tomomitsu Kimpara E. Effect of staining on the mechanical, surface and biological properties of lithium disilicate. Saudi Dent J 2021; 34:136-141. [PMID: 35241903 PMCID: PMC8864374 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2021.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2021] [Revised: 12/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Staining and glazing procedures affects the microbial adherence and surface roughness. Stained and glazed surfaces result in higher wear than polished ceramic surfaces. The stain and glaze layer on the ceramic surface promotes lower strength value.
Purpose To simulate biodegradation and wear of stained and glazed CAD lithium disilicate ceramic, and evaluate their effects on the microbial adherence and mechanical and surface properties of lithium disilicate ceramic Materials and methods 160 lithium disilicate ceramic discs were fabricated and divided in eight groups according to manual stain and glaze application with a fine paint brush (without stain and glaze; with stain and glaze) and aging procedures (no aging; wear at 30 N load, 1.7 Hz, 3 × 105 cycles; biodegradation by exposure to microcosm biofilm; biodegradation + wear; biodegradation + wear). Profilometry was performed to determine the surface roughness and the wear consequences. Biaxial flexural strength test was performed, and a Streptococcus mutans adherence test was conducted to evaluate the number of colony forming units. Results Unaged samples with and without stain and glaze presented the lowest values of surface roughness (p < 0.001), but after aging (wear, biodegradation, or both), the samples in the stain and glaze groups were rougher than those in the no stain and glaze groups (p < 0.001). The stain and glaze groups showed the highest volume of wear after aging (p = 0.04), and had the lowest flexural strength values (p < 0.01), irrespective of the aging method. The aging method did not affect the flexural strength (p = 0.06). The number of colonies forming units was higher for biodegradation + no stain and glaze, biodegradation + wear + no stain and glaze, no aging + stain and glaze, biodegradation + stain and glaze, and biodegradation + wear + stain and glaze. The lowest values were observed for no aging + no stain and glaze. Conclusion The staining and glazing of lithium disilicate increased the surface wear and bacterial adherence, and decreased biaxial flexural strength of the material. When exposed to S. mutans, surface roughness increased, and biodegradation favored bacterial adherence.
Collapse
|
24
|
Simião da Rocha L, Della Bona A, Deprá Pretto M, Corazza PH, Borba M, Benetti P. Assessment of the survival and success rates of lithium disilicate crowns after different surface finishing procedures: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2021:S0022-3913(21)00457-1. [PMID: 34598771 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Evidence is limited for the impact of clinical adjustments and polishing on the longevity of glazed lithium disilicate restorations. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to evaluate the influence of surface finishing on the survival and success rates of lithium disilicate restorations based on fatigue resistance and failure mode. MATERIAL AND METHODS Lithium disilicate (IPS e.max CAD) maxillary premolar crowns (N=54) were cemented on a dentin analog. The restorations were divided into 3 groups: overglaze (OG), abrasion (GA), and abrasion and polishing (AP). The crowns were submitted to cyclic fatigue in 37 oC water at 100 N and 2 Hz in 2 lifetimes. The load was applied to the occlusal surface by using anatomic pistons to simulate a clinical tripod occlusal contact. After cycling, the crowns were examined for failure (cracking, chipping, or catastrophic fractures) under optical and scanning electron microscopy. Cracking was considered either a structural failure (success analysis) or a survival (clinical criteria - survival analysis). Data were analyzed by using the log rank Kaplan-Meier and Holm-Sidak tests (α=.05). RESULTS Surface finishing had no influence on the structural integrity of lithium disilicate, with similar success rates (P=.720). The calculated survival rate was higher for AP than that for other groups (P=.028). Cracking was found for GA and AP crowns, mostly initiating from the external surface. Chipping occurred in all experimental groups, and AP crowns did not show catastrophic failures. CONCLUSIONS Although surface treatments had no influence on the success of lithium disilicate, polishing showed a positive effect on the survival rate of the crowns based on the clinical implications of cracking (no need for replacement).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Larissa Simião da Rocha
- PhD student, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Alvaro Della Bona
- Research Associate Professor, Post-graduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Mauren Deprá Pretto
- Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Pedro Henrique Corazza
- Research Associate Professor, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Marcia Borba
- Research Associate Professor, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Paula Benetti
- Research Associate Professor, Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of Passo Fundo (UPF), Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Durkan R, Deste Gökay G, Şimşek H, Yilmaz B. Biaxial flexural strength and phase transformation characteristics of dental monolithic zirconia ceramics with different sintering durations: An in vitro study. J Prosthet Dent 2021; 128:498-504. [PMID: 34059297 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2021.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Revised: 04/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Zirconia is a polymorphic metastable material which can react through a phase transformation from tetragonal to monoclinic when exposed to mechanical, physical, or chemical stimuli. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to investigate the fracture strength and phase structure of different high-translucency zirconia ceramics depending on the changes in sintering duration and thermocycling. MATERIAL AND METHODS Two monolithic zirconia ceramics, Katana (KAT) and NexxZr (NEX), were used to prepare disk-shaped specimens (n=66). The sintering temperature was 1500 °C, and 3 different sintering durations were tested: 1 hour, 2 hours (recommended by the manufacturer), and 3 hours. Thermocycling was applied to half the specimens. Fracture strength was calculated, and the specimens were analyzed with an X-ray diffractometer (XRD) to determine the level of the phase transformation. The normal distribution of the data was analyzed by using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Two-way ANOVA was used to compare multiple groups (α=.05). The Fisher least significant difference test was applied to identify significant differences in fracture strength. The paired-specimen t test was applied to perform intragroup comparisons. RESULTS Sintering duration significantly affected the fracture strength of KAT (P=.007). For nonthermocycled specimens, the fracture strength of NEX was significantly higher than that of KAT (P<.001). Thermocycling had a significant effect on fracture strength depending on sintering duration and zirconia ceramic interaction (P=.046). CONCLUSIONS The sintering duration only affected the KAT zirconia, and the fracture strength of KAT decreased when sintered for 3 hours. Thermocycling decreased the fracture strength of both zirconias, except when the sintering duration was 2 hours for NEX. The fracture strength was higher for NEX than for KAT. Tetragonal-monoclinic phase transformation was not found for either zirconia according to the XRD analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rukiye Durkan
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey
| | - Gonca Deste Gökay
- Asisstant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Bursa Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey.
| | | | - Burak Yilmaz
- Associate Professor, Department of Reconstructive Dentistry and Gerodontology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Restorative, Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dental Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Adjunct Professor, Division of Restorative and Prosthetic Dentistry, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Traini T. Advances in Dental Materials "at a Glance.". MATERIALS 2021; 14:ma14071750. [PMID: 33918225 PMCID: PMC8038128 DOI: 10.3390/ma14071750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tonino Traini
- Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry Department, University "G. D'annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Via dei Vestini 31, 66100 Chieti, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Machry RV, Cadore-Rodrigues AC, Borges ALS, Pereira GK, Kleverlaan CJ, Venturini AB, Valandro LF. Fatigue resistance of simplified CAD–CAM restorations: Foundation material and ceramic thickness effects on the fatigue behavior of partially- and fully-stabilized zirconia. Dent Mater 2021; 37:568-577. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
28
|
Schmidt A, Kididane I, Schlenz MA, Wöstmann B, Kolling S, Schrader P. Finite element simulation of fixed dental prostheses made from PMMA -Part I: Experimental investigation under quasi-static loading and chewing velocities. Dent Mater J 2021; 40:704-711. [PMID: 33612565 DOI: 10.4012/dmj.2020-230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Material properties are of high clinical relevance, even though in vitro laboratory setups may differ from clinical conditions. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to investigate the fracture behavior of three-unit bridge restoration (Telio CAD) with different test velocities (1.0 mm/min International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard speed/ 130 mm/s mean chewing velocity) and to provide crucial validation experiments for the upcoming Part 2 of our study, in which FEA on such temporary restorations will be conducted. Local strains were detected using digital image correlation (DIC). The material exhibited significantly different responses at different test velocities, and the forces at fracture were found to be much smaller at chewing velocity (130 mm/s) than in the quasi-static test. Overall, the results of the present study show that characteristics pertaining to material behavior can change significantly with increasing chewing velocity, and that fracture forces decrease with increasing test velocity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Schmidt
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University
| | - Ihssane Kididane
- Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen
| | | | - Bernd Wöstmann
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Clinic, Justus-Liebig-University
| | - Stefan Kolling
- Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen
| | - Peer Schrader
- Institute of Mechanics and Materials, Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Influence of the foundation substrate on the fatigue behavior of bonded glass, zirconia polycrystals, and polymer infiltrated ceramic simplified CAD-CAM restorations. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2021; 117:104391. [PMID: 33618242 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2021.104391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2020] [Revised: 02/03/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the influence of distinct substrates on the mechanical fatigue behavior of adhesively cemented simplified restorations made of glass, polycrystalline or polymer infiltrated-ceramics. CAD/CAM ceramic blocks (feldspathic - FEL; lithium disilicate - LD; yttria-stabilized zirconia - YZ; and polymer-infiltrated ceramic network - PICN) were shaped into discs (n = 15, Ø = 10 mm; thickness = 1.0 mm), mimicking a simplified monolithic restoration. After, they were adhesively cemented onto different foundation substrates (epoxy resin - ER; or Ni-Cr metal alloy - MA) of the same shape (Ø = 10 mm; thickness = 2.0 mm). The assemblies were subjected to fatigue testing using a step-stress approach (200N-2800 N; step-size of 200 N; 10,000 cycles per step; 20 Hz) upon the occurrence of a radial crack or fracture. The data was submitted to two-way ANOVA (α = 0.05) to analyze differences considering 'ceramic material' and 'type of substrate' as factors. In addition, a survival analysis (Kaplan Meier with Mantel-Cox log-rank post-hoc tests; α = 0.05) was conducted to obtain the survival probability during the steps in the fatigue test. Fractographic and finite element (FEA) analyzes were also conducted. The factors 'ceramic material', 'type of substrate' and the interaction between both were verified to be statistically significant (p < .001). All evaluated ceramics presented higher fatigue failure load (FFL), cycles for failure (CFF) and survival probabilities when cemented to the metallic alloy substrate. Among the restorative materials, YZ and LD restorations presented the best fatigue behavior when adhesively cemented onto the metallic alloy substrate, while FEL obtained the lowest FFL and CFF for both substrates. The LD, PICN and YZ restorations showed similar fatigue performance considering the epoxy resin substrate. A more rigid foundation substrate improves the fatigue performance of adhesively cemented glass, polycrystalline and polymer infiltrated-ceramic simplified restorations.
Collapse
|
30
|
Monolithic and Minimally Veneered Zirconia Complications as Implant-Supported Restorative Material: A Retrospective Clinical Study up to 5 Years. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:8821068. [PMID: 33134389 PMCID: PMC7593719 DOI: 10.1155/2020/8821068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Objective Long-term clinical data on the success and complication rates of monolithic or minimally veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations are lacking. Hence, the purpose of this retrospective clinical study was to analyze the complications of monolithic or partially veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations up to 5 years follow-up. Material and Methods. Single crowns, bridges, and full-arch rehabilitations were included. The selection process was achieved by reviewing data from the prosthetic laboratory and excluding cases in which zirconium and full-ceramic coating restorations were used. A total of 154 restorations were included (82 monolithic and 72 with buccal ceramic stratification). All the complications encountered, and the solutions applied, were explained. Results A total of 93 restorative units had a follow-up of between 24 and 60 months, and 61 restoration units had a follow-up of between 12 and 24 months. A total of 7 complications were encountered (14.58% of cases; 95.45% per prosthetic unit). The technical complication rate was 2.08% (one case of minor chipping in one prosthetic unit); regarding the mechanical complications, four decementations (8.33% of the cases) and two screw loosening (4.17% of the cases) were encountered. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it can be concluded that monolithic or partially veneered zirconia implant-supported restorations have a good clinical behavior during a follow-up period of up to 5 years.
Collapse
|
31
|
Schlenz MA, Skroch M, Schmidt A, Rehmann P, Wöstmann B. Monitoring fatigue damage in different CAD/CAM materials: A new approach with optical coherence tomography. J Prosthodont Res 2020; 65:31-38. [PMID: 32938871 DOI: 10.2186/jpr.jpor_2019_466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate fatigue damage over time, monolithic posterior computer-aided-designed/computer-aided-manufactured (CAD/CAM) crowns were artificially aged in a mouth-motion-simulator, and damage was monitored with optical coherence tomography (OCT). METHODS Forty-eight crowns were milled of six different CAD/CAM-materials (n=8), including 3Y-TZP (Lava Plus,'3Y'), 4Y-PSZ (Pritidentamultidisc,'4Y'), 5Y-PSZ (Prettauanterior,'5Y'), zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (CeltraDuo,'ZLS'), hybrid ceramic (Vita Enamic,'VE'),and resin composite (BrilliantCrios,'COM'), and were adhesively luted on CAD/CAM-milled human molars. Specimens were artificially aged in a mouth-motion-simulator (50-500N, 2Hz, 37°C) for a period of 1 million cycles. Before loading and every 250,000 cycles, the specimens were investigated with spectral domain (SD)-OCT (RS-3000). The maximum vertical and horizontal damage were measured with imaging-processing-software (ImageJ). After testing, the specimens were sliced and analysed via light microscope (Zeiss) to compare the new OCT method with the established light microscope method. Data were subjected to ANCOVA and 2x4-ANOVA. RESULTS No failure occurred during mouth-motion-simulation. However, all specimens (except for 3Y and 4Y) showed fatigue damage. There was a significant difference in the maximum damage between the CAD/CAM-materials (p<.05). ZLS exhibited the highest damage, followed by VE, COM and 5Y. While damage associated with 5Y was initially noticed after 750,000 cycles, all other materials already showed crack formation after 250,000 cycles. Furthermore, a linear increase in damage over time was noticed in all materials. Due to the shallow light penetration of OCT, damage in the outer area could only be visualized with light microscope. CONCLUSIONS OCT is feasible for monitoring fatigue damage over time within different CAD/CAM-materials, particularly for subsurface damages.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz
- Justus Liebig University, Dental Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Marianne Skroch
- Justus Liebig University, Dental Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Alexander Schmidt
- Justus Liebig University, Dental Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Peter Rehmann
- Justus Liebig University, Dental Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| | - Bernd Wöstmann
- Justus Liebig University, Dental Clinic, Department of Prosthodontics, Schlangenzahl 14, 35392 Giessen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Ellakwa A, Raju R, Sheng C, Rajan G, Prusty BG. Acoustic emission and finite element study on the influence of cusp angles on zirconia dental crowns. Dent Mater 2020; 36:1524-1535. [PMID: 32981750 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.09.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2019] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 09/06/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The effect of cusp angle on the load-carrying capacity and failure behaviour of BionZ Diamond zirconia crowns is carried out using experimental and numerical investigations. METHODS The experimental program using monolithic crowns were divided into three groups (n = 14) for three cusp angles, 60, 80 and 120 degrees and were tested to failure under the static load. A 2-channel acoustic emission (AE) system was used to monitor the failure process while the piezo sensors were attached to the rigid stainless-steel jig for recoding the AE events. Load-displacement and AE response were simultaneously monitored until failure of specimens. Parametric AE analysis was conducted for the factors such as amplitude, energy released, signal duration and cumulative counts, for each AE signal. Fast Fourier transform (FFT) was conducted to assess the frequency at failure. Linear finite element analysis (FEA) was carried out using commercial software Ansys Workbench 19.1 to present the stress distribution and failure modes. Post-failure surface morphology study was carried out using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and statistical analysis was performed using Weibull analysis. RESULTS All the samples in three different groups have failed at the mid-line, splitting the zirconia crowns into two equal pieces. The load to failure was directly proportional to the cusp angle in crowns; 120° group had the highest load-carrying capacity of 2.93 ± 0.26 kN while 60 and 80° groups had a failure load of 2.46 ± 0.53 and 2.52 ± 0.16 kN, respectively. Parametric AE analysis revealed that the failure was instantaneous and 60-degree samples had higher AE signature. FE analysis showed the crack initiation at the occlusal surface of the crown which is in agreement with the SEM images. A close agreement of results for the load and stress distribution from FEA complemented with the experimental study. SIGNIFICANCE Optimisation of cusp-angle could help clinicians to accurately design the monolithic zirconia crown focussing on maximum load-carrying capacity, increasing the restoration life.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ayman Ellakwa
- Biomaterials Unit & Department of Prosthodontics and Oral Rehabilitation, Sydney Dental School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia.
| | - Raju Raju
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
| | - Cai Sheng
- School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| | - Ginu Rajan
- School of Electrical, Computer & Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
| | - B Gangadhara Prusty
- ARC Centre for Automated Manufacture of Advanced Composites, School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Karlsen CÅ, Schriwer C, Øilo M. Damage tolerance of six dental zirconias with different translucencies. Biomater Investig Dent 2020; 7:126-133. [PMID: 32939457 PMCID: PMC7470024 DOI: 10.1080/26415275.2020.1809420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose High-translucent dental zirconia has been introduced as a suitable material for anterior monolithic restorations. The material composition differs from traditional 3Y-TZP both with regard to yttria content and grain size. Little is known regarding how these alterations affect other properties than translucency and flexural strength. The aim of this study was to evaluate the crack propagation resistance and hardness of dental zirconias with different yttria content and different manufacturing methods. Materials and methods Measurement of hardness (HV2/5) and crack propagation from the indents (damage tolerance) was performed using a hardness tester(Vicker) on a flat polished surface of five crowns from six different commercial dental zirconias; one hard-machined 3Y-TZP, three soft-machined 3-5% yttria-stabilized zirconias and two soft-machined zirconias with ≥5% yttria content. Results Damage control varied greatly among dental zirconias with different compositions and fabrication methods. The hard-machined 3Y-TZP had better crack propagation resistance than soft-machined, 3-5% yttria-stabilized zirconias Conslusion The ultra-translucent zirconias with ≥5% yttria content had the lowest crack propagation resistance. Hardness is not a suitable indicator for damage tolerance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cathrine Å Karlsen
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Christian Schriwer
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - Marit Øilo
- Department of Clinical Dentistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
de Araújo-Júnior ENS, Bergamo ETP, Campos TMB, Benalcázar Jalkh EB, Lopes ACO, Monteiro KN, Cesar PF, Tognolo FC, Tanaka R, Bonfante EA. Hydrothermal degradation methods affect the properties and phase transformation depth of translucent zirconia. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 112:104021. [PMID: 32882676 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.104021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To characterize the optical and mechanical properties of a commercial and in-house translucent Y-TZP before and after aging in autoclave or hydrothermal reactor. METHODS In-house experimental discs were obtained through uniaxial and isostatic pressing a translucent Y-TZP powder and sintering at 1,550 °C/1 h. Commercial discs were milled from pre-sintered blocks fabricated with the same powder through uniaxial and isostatic pressing and sintering. Discs were allocated into three groups according to aging condition: immediate, aged via autoclave, or reactor (134 °C, 20 h, 2.2 bar). Crystalline content and microstructure were evaluated using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Residual compressive stress (CS) was determined by Raman spectroscopy. Optical properties were determined by the contrast ratio (CR) and translucency parameter (TP) using reflectance data. Mechanical properties were assessed by Vickers hardness, fracture toughness and biaxial flexural strength tests. RESULTS XRD and SEM revealed a typical Y-TZP crystalline content, chiefly tetragonal phase, and a dense crystalline matrix for both processing protocols. Reactor aging triggered a more pronounced t-m transformation relative to autoclave. In-house and commercial Y-TZPs demonstrated similar CR and TP, with reactor aging significantly increasing their translucency. Similarly, reactor aging influenced Vickers hardness and fracture toughness. In-house processed Y-TZP clearly demonstrated the presence of CS, whereas commercial Y-TZP showed no presence of CS. Non-aged in-house Y-TZP resulted in significantly lower characteristic strength relative to commercial Y-TZP. While aging protocols significantly increased the characteristic strength of in-house Y-TZP, reactor significantly decreased commercial Y-TZP characteristic strength. Both Y-TZP processing protocols demonstrated high reliability at high-stress missions, with no detrimental effect of aging. CONCLUSIONS Laboratory aging methodology significantly influenced optical and mechanical properties of a commercial and in-house translucent Y-TZP.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Everardo N S de Araújo-Júnior
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil.
| | - Edmara T P Bergamo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Tiago M B Campos
- Department of Physics, Technological Institute of Aeronautics, São José Dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Ernesto B Benalcázar Jalkh
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Adolfo C O Lopes
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Kelli N Monteiro
- Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Paulo F Cesar
- Department of Biomaterials and Oral Biology, University of São Paulo, School of Dentistry, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Fernanda C Tognolo
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Tanaka
- TNK Lab, Rua João de Santa Maria, 129 - Jardim da Saúde - São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Estevam A Bonfante
- Department of Prosthodontics and Periodontology, University of São Paulo, Bauru School of Dentistry, Bauru, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Shahmoradi M, Wan B, Zhang Z, Wilson T, Swain M, Li Q. Monolithic crowns fracture analysis: The effect of material properties, cusp angle and crown thickness. Dent Mater 2020; 36:1038-1051. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.04.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2019] [Revised: 04/18/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
36
|
Jansen van Vuuren L, Jansen van Vuuren WA, Broadbent JM, Duncan WJ, Waddell JN. Development of a bite force transducer for measuring maximum voluntary bite forces between individual opposing tooth surfaces. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 109:103846. [PMID: 32543410 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 05/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Bite forces are studied in order to understand a wide range of factors pertaining to the mastication system. Various strain gauge transducers have been employed to measure bite forces, with several descriptions of these available in the literature; unfortunately, many reports provide insufficient detail to enable accurate reproduction. The aim of this project was to develop a bite force transducer with the capability of measuring maximum voluntary bite forces between individual opposing tooth surfaces. Furthermore, in an attempt to address the issue of vague device descriptions in the available literature, a detailed account of the transducer development has been included. A novel strain gauge transducer was designed and built. Bite forces of forty individuals were measured to verify the capabilities and clinical application of the device.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Jansen van Vuuren
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Otago University, New Zealand.
| | - W A Jansen van Vuuren
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Otago University, New Zealand
| | - J M Broadbent
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Otago University, New Zealand
| | - W J Duncan
- Department of Oral Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Otago University, New Zealand
| | - J N Waddell
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, Sir John Walsh Research Institute, Otago University, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Zucuni CP, Ilha BD, May MM, May LG, Valandro LF. Grinding the intaglio surface of yttria partially- and fully-stabilized zirconia polycrystals restorations: Effect on their fatigue behavior. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 109:103800. [PMID: 32347216 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 04/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of diamond bur grinding the intaglio surface of second (yttria partially-stabilized zirconia polycrystals, PSZ) and third-generation zirconia (fully-stabilized zirconia polycrystals, FSZ) adhesively cemented to dentin analogue substrate on the fatigue failure load, cycle number until failure, surface micromorphology and phase transformation. Disc-shaped specimens were produced from second (Katana ML-HT, Kuraray) and third-generation zirconia (Katana STML, Kuraray) and randomly allocated (n = 15) into two groups according to the intaglio surface treatment: Control - Ctrl (without grinding); Grinding - Gr (grinding at the center of the intaglio surface). The ceramic discs were adhesively cemented (Multilink Automix System) onto dentin analogue discs. Fatigue tests were executed by the step-stress method. The obtained data were analyzed by Kaplan Meier and Mantel-Cox tests. In addition, surface topography, roughness, phase transformation and fractography analyses were performed. SEM analysis showed that grinding increased the surface roughness and introduced defects in zirconia from both generations. Grinding increased the fatigue failure load, number of cycles to failure and survival rates of the second-generation zirconia statistically (control: 1373.33 N < grinding: 1600 N), while these same outcomes were reduced by grinding for the third-generation zirconia significantly (control: 766.67 N > grinding: 620 N). Thus, clinical adjustments with diamond burs damage the fatigue behavior of adhesively cemented third-generation zirconia.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Camila Pauleski Zucuni
- Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Bruna Dias Ilha
- Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Michele Mirian May
- Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Liliana Gressler May
- Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| | - Luiz Felipe Valandro
- Faculty of Odontology, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Borrero-Lopez O, Guiberteau F, Zhang Y, Lawn BR. Inverse correlations between wear and mechanical properties in biphasic dental materials with ceramic constituents. J Mech Behav Biomed Mater 2020; 105:103722. [PMID: 32279844 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmbbm.2020.103722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2020] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study is to elucidate the interdependence of competing mechanical degradation processes in biphasic dental materials with ceramic constituents in the region of high-pressure occlusal loading. It is hypothesized that wear resistance in this region correlates inversely with basic material parameters (modulus, hardness, toughness, strength) evaluated from 'standardized' test specimens. Ball-on-flat wear tests in simulation of oral function are used to quantify susceptibility to protracted sliding contact damage. Wear rates for this class of dental material tend to increase with quasistatic parameter values, so the latter do not provide a reliable guide to longevity. The generation of severe-wear facets involves cumulative quasiplastic deformation and microcrack coalescence at the grain level. It is implied that interplay between wear and fracture mechanisms should be an important consideration in future microstructural design of dental ceramics, especially in the quest to balance durability against esthetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oscar Borrero-Lopez
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006, Badajoz, Spain.
| | - Fernando Guiberteau
- Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, Energética y de los Materiales, Universidad de Extremadura, 06006, Badajoz, Spain
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Biomaterials and Biomimetics, New York University College of Dentistry, New York, NY, 10010, USA
| | - Brian R Lawn
- Material Measurement Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 20899, USA
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Miranda JS, Barcellos ASDP, Campos TMB, Cesar PF, Amaral M, Kimpara ET. Effect of repeated firings and staining on the mechanical behavior and composition of lithium disilicate. Dent Mater 2020; 36:e149-e157. [PMID: 32061444 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2019] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the composition, flexural strength and fatigue behaviour of lithium disilicate ceramic (LD) after repeated firings and different staining techniques. METHODS LD discs were fabricated and divided according to number of firing cycles and staining technique: CO - control, discs were crystallized (850°C/10min); SC - single-step characterization - crystallization and staining (applied with a thin brush) were performed in a single step with one firing cycle (850°C/10min); and DC - double-step characterization - crystallization firing cycle was performed first (850°C/10min), followed by staining firing cycle (770°C/90s). Specimens were fired two, four or six times (one crystallization firing cycle and one, three or five staining firing cycles), resulting into 9 groups (n=30): COII, COIV, COVI, SCII, SCIV, SCVI, DCII, DCIV and DCVI. The composition of the specimens was investigated (EDS, XRD, Raman spectroscopy), and the biaxial flexural strength (n=10) and staircase tests (n=20, 5×104 cycles, 5Hz) were performed. Data were subjected to one-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). RESULTS EDS and XRD revealed amorphous content for stained groups. Biaxial flexural strength was not affected by repeated firings in any group, but stained groups presented lower flexural strength than control groups (p=0.001). The fatigue limit results decreased in all groups compared to flexural strength. SC groups showed similar (SCII and SCIV) or even higher fatigue limits (SCVI) than the control groups, and DC showed the lowest fatigue limit values. SEM and Raman suggested that the interfaces between staining and the LD showed only an overlap for the DC groups, whereas for the SC it was suggested an interaction between the stain and the LD. SIGNIFICANCE Repeated firings did not result in decreased lithium disilicate flexural strength.Staining affected flexural strength and also resulted in increased amorphous content in the characterized specimens. Single-step staining resulted in the highest fatigue limit.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean Soares Miranda
- Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP - Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Marina Amaral
- Department of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Estevão Tomomitsu Kimpara
- Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP - Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Bakitian F, Papia E, Larsson C, Vult von Steyern P. Evaluation of Stress Distribution in Tooth-Supported Fixed Dental Prostheses Made of Translucent Zirconia with Variations in Framework Designs: A Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis. J Prosthodont 2020; 29:315-322. [PMID: 31971307 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the influence of the framework designs on the stress distribution within tooth-supported partially veneered fixed dental prostheses (FDPs) made of translucent zirconia under simulated loads using a three-dimensional finite element analysis (3D-FEA). MATERIAL AND METHODS For a linear 3D-FEA, simplified 3D solid models of prepared abutment teeth (first premolar and first molar) with different 3-unit FDPs were created. The models with different FDP designs-monolithic zirconia (control); semi-monolithic zirconia with 0.3 mm veneer thickness (SM0.3); semi-monolithic zirconia with 0.5 mm veneer thickness (SM0.5); semi-monolithic zirconia with 0.5 mm veneer thickness supported with cap design (SMC), and semi-monolithic zirconia with 0.5 mm veneer thickness supported with wave design (SMW)-were analyzed using 3D-FEA. The elastic properties of the components (bone, dentine, cement, translucent zirconia, and veneering porcelain) were obtained from the published data for FEA. Simulated static loading forces (300 N) were applied at 10° oblique direction over six points in the occlusal surfaces of the FDPs. Maximum principal stress, shear stress, and safety factor were calculated and analyzed among the different models. RESULTS Semi-monolithic with cap design showed the smallest maximum principal stress levels in the veneering porcelain compared to all other models (SM0.3, SM0.5, SMW). The SM0.3 had lower maximum principal stress levels in the veneering porcelain compared to SM0.5. Regarding stresses in the zirconia framework, all models had comparable results in maximum principal tensile stresses, except SMW had a lower value. Maximum principal stress levels were located in the veneer component of SM0.3, SM0.5, and SMW, whereas, such levels were observed in the cervical areas of the zirconia frameworks of SMC and control. The SM0.3 had the highest maximum shear stress levels at the zirconia-veneer interface, while SMW had the lowest shear values. The 3D-FEA models with different FDP designs showed different minimum safety factor levels. CONCLUSIONS Framework and veneer designs play a significant role in the stress distribution of the partially veneered zirconia FDPs under loading. The FDPs with zirconia frameworks with cap design minimize the maximum principal tensile stress in the veneering porcelain. The FDPs with 0.3-mm-veneering porcelain show low maximum principal tensile stress in the veneering porcelain, but highest maximum shear stress at the zirconia-veneer interface. The FDPs with wave design of zirconia frameworks minimize the maximum shear stress considerably.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fahad Bakitian
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Evaggelia Papia
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Christel Larsson
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Per Vult von Steyern
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Miranda JS, Barcellos ASP, MartinelliLobo CM, Caneppele TMF, Amaral M, Kimpara ET. Effect of staining and repeated firing on the surface and optical properties of lithium disilicate. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2019; 32:113-118. [PMID: 31854512 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 12/10/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluate the effect of staining and repeated firings on color, translucency and surface proprieties of CAD/CAM lithium disilicate (LD). MATERIAL AND METHODS One hundred eighty LD discs were made (ISO 6872) and distributed in different groups (n = 20): control (CO)-no treatment; single-step characterization (SC)-crystallization and staining fired together; and double step characterization (DC)-crystallization and then staining. The samples were submitted to two, four, or six firings, resulting in nine groups: COII, COIV, COVI, SCII, SCIV, SCVI, DCII, DCIV, and DCVI. The color and translucency were measured by a reflectance spectrophotometer. Surface roughness (Ra) and Vickers nano-hardness were also measured. ANOVA and Tukey statistical tests were used (α = .05). RESULTS Only CO and DC demonstrated significant color alterations (ΔE00 > 1.8). SC and DC did not show changes in translucency by the number of firings (P > .05); however, for CO (P = .02) these values increased. Nano-hardness was similar in all groups (P > .05). Ra values indicated differences due to the type of characterization (SC presented the highest values) and number of firings (CO and DC groups) (P < .01). CONCLUSION SC promoted color, translucency, and roughness stability after repeated firings. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE The single characterization technic in CAD/CAM lithium disilicate presents good color, translucency, and hardness stability, which promote predictable results to monolithic restoration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jean S Miranda
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São José dos Campos Dental School, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP-Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Aline S P Barcellos
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São José dos Campos Dental School, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP-Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Carolina M MartinelliLobo
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São José dos Campos Dental School, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP-Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Taciana M F Caneppele
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, São José dos Campos Dental School, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP-Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| | - Marina Amaral
- Department of Dentistry, University of Taubaté, Taubaté, Brazil
| | - Estevão T Kimpara
- Department of Dental Materials and Prosthodontics, São José dos Campos Dental School, Institute of Science and Technology, UNESP-Paulista State University, São José dos Campos, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
42
|
Elisa Kauling A, Güth JF, Erdelt K, Edelhoff D, Keul C. Influence of speed sintering on the fit and fracture strength of 3-unit monolithic zirconia fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 124:380-386. [PMID: 31780110 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2019.09.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2018] [Revised: 09/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Speed sintering has been introduced to enable single-visit monolithic zirconia prostheses. However, the fit and fracture load of zirconia 3-unit monolithic fixed partial dentures (FPDs) after speed sintering are unknown. PURPOSE The purpose of this in vitro study was to test the properties of zirconia 3-unit monolithic FPDs after speed sintering and to compare the properties with conventional sintering. MATERIAL AND METHODS A calibrated operator digitized an in vitro model with a complete coverage preparation of a maxillary right second premolar and second molar (n=12) by using the CEREC AC Omnicam (Dentsply Sirona) scanner. Twelve zirconia FPDs were designed (CEREC SW 4.1.1), and for each data set (n=12), 1 FPD was designed and milled 4 times (MCXL Premium; CEREC Zirconia; Dentsply Sirona), resulting in 4 identical monolithic FPDs (N=48). The FPDs were divided into 2 groups according to the sintering procedure (n=24): speed sintering (group S) by using the SpeedFire (Dentsply Sirona) and the conventional sintering (group C) by using the inFire HTC speed (Dentsply Sirona). All the FPDs were glazed by using glaze-spray and fired according to the sintering group. The SpeedFire (Dentsply Sirona) was used for group S, and the VACUMAT 6000M (VITA Zahnfabrik) was used for group C. The fit of the FPDs was evaluated with the replica technique by using polyvinyl siloxane and analyzed according to the measurement areas: marginal gap, chamfer area, axial wall, and occlusal area. Subsequently, groups S and C were further subdivided, and 12 specimens per group underwent artificial aging by thermomechanical loading in a mastication machine (50 N for 1.2×106 times at a frequency of 1.7 Hz and a thermal change in distilled water from 5 °C to 50 °C every 120 seconds), resulting in additional subgroups: group SA and group CA. For all the FPDs (groups S, C, SA, and CA), a fracture load measurement was conducted. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to examine the values of the fit and fracture load for normal distribution. The Mann-Whitney U test for the fit and a 2-way ANOVA for the fracture load were used to detect the differences among the groups (α=.05). RESULTS Group S showed a better marginal (P=.018) and occlusal (P<.001) fit than group C. For the fracture load values, no significant difference was found because of the sintering procedure (P=.070) or the interaction of the sintering procedure and artificial aging (P=.484). Artificial aging showed an impact (P=.024) with significantly lower values after aging. CONCLUSIONS Speed-sintered FPDs had equal and better values for the fit and fracture load than conventional sintering.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ana Elisa Kauling
- Doctoral student and Visiting Researcher, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Jan-Frederik Güth
- Associate Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Kurt Erdelt
- Research Engineer, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Daniel Edelhoff
- Director and Chair, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Christine Keul
- Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Jansen van Vuuren L, Broadbent JM, Duncan WJ, Waddell JN. Maximum voluntary bite force, occlusal contact points and associated stresses on posterior teeth. J R Soc N Z 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/03036758.2019.1691612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ludwig Jansen van Vuuren
- Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Jonathan M. Broadbent
- Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Department of Oral Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - Warwick J. Duncan
- Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Department of Oral Sciences, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| | - John N. Waddell
- Sir John Walsh Research Institute, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
- Department of Oral Rehabilitation, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
| |
Collapse
|
44
|
Kontonasaki E, Giasimakopoulos P, Rigos AE. Strength and aging resistance of monolithic zirconia: an update to current knowledge. JAPANESE DENTAL SCIENCE REVIEW 2019; 56:1-23. [PMID: 31768195 PMCID: PMC6872834 DOI: 10.1016/j.jdsr.2019.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2019] [Revised: 08/02/2019] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
New zirconia compositions with optimized esthetic properties have emerged due to the fast-growing technology in zirconia manufacturing. However, the large variety of commercial products and synthesis routes, make impossible to include all of them under the general term of “monolithic zirconia ceramics”. Ultra- or high translucent monolithic formulations contain 3–8 mol% yttria, which results in materials with completely different structure, optical and mechanical properties. The purpose of this study was to provide an update to the current knowledge concerning monolithic zirconia and to review factors related to strength and aging resistance. Factors such as composition, coloring procedures, sintering method and temperature, may affect both strength and aging resistance to a more or less extend. A significant reduction of mechanical properties has been correlated to high translucent zirconia formualtions while regarding aging resistance, the findings are contradictory, necessitating more and thorough investigation. Despite the obvious advantages of contemporary monolithic zirconia ceramics, further scientific evidence is required that will eventually lead to the appropriate laboratory and clinical guidelines for their use. Until then, a safe suggestion should be to utilize high-strength partially-stabilized zirconia for posterior or long span restorations and fully-stabilized ultra-translucent zirconia for anterior single crowns and short span fixed partial dentures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eleana Kontonasaki
- Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, School of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
- Corresponding author at: Laboratory of Prosthodontics, Department of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki GR-54124, Greece.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Chen SE, Park AC, Wang J, Knoernschild KL, Campbell S, Yang B. Fracture Resistance of Various Thickness e.max CAD Lithium Disilicate Crowns Cemented on Different Supporting Substrates: An In Vitro Study. J Prosthodont 2019; 28:997-1004. [PMID: 31469479 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.13108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the influence of abutment material properties on the fracture resistance and failure mode of lithium disilicate (IPS e.max) CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/manufacturing) crowns on traditionally and minimally prepared simulated tooth substrates. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty lithium disilicate (IPS e.max) CAD/CAM crowns were divided into three groups (n = 10): TD: traditional thickness crowns cemented on Paradigm MZ100 abutments; MD: minimal thickness crowns cemented on Paradigm MZ100 abutments; ME: minimal thickness crowns cemented on e.max abutments. The 3Shape system was used to scan, design and mill all abutments and crowns with a die space set to 40 µm. Traditional thickness crowns were designed based on manufacturer guidelines with 1.5 mm occlusal thickness and 1.0 mm margins. Minimal thickness crowns were designed with 0.7 mm occlusal thickness and 0.5 mm margins. MZ100 composite and e.max abutments were selected to simulate dentin and enamel substrates, respectively, based on their elastic-modulus. Variolink Esthetic was used to cement all samples following manufacturer's instructions. A universal testing machine was used to load all specimens to fracture with a 3 mm radius stainless steel hemispherical tip at a crosshead speed 0.5 mm/minute along the longitudinal axis of the abutment with a 1 mm thermoplastic film placed between the loading tip and crown surface. Data was analyzed using ANOVA and Bonferroni post hoc assessment. Fractographic analysis was performed with scanning electron microscopy (SEM). RESULTS The mean fracture load (standard deviation) was 1499 (241) N for TD; 1228 (287) N for MD; and 1377 (96) N for ME. Statistically significant difference between groups did not exist (p = 0.157, F = 1.995). In groups TD and MD with low e-modulus abutments, the dispersion of a probability distribution (coefficient of variation: CV) was statistically higher than that of group ME with high e-modulus abutments. SEM illustrated larger micro-fracture dimensions in Group MD than Group ME. CONCLUSION Minimal thickness e.max crowns did not demonstrate statistical difference in fracture resistance from traditional thickness crowns. Fracture mechanisms of minimal thickness e.max crowns may be affected by the e-modulus of the substrate. Minimal thickness e.max crowns may be a viable restorative option when supported by high e-modulus materials.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Elizabeth Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago - Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, IL, United States
| | | | - Jingxu Wang
- Department of Stomatology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Kent L Knoernschild
- University of Illinois at Chicago - Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Stephen Campbell
- University of Illinois at Chicago - Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, IL, United States
| | - Bin Yang
- University of Illinois at Chicago - Restorative Dentistry, Chicago, IL, United States
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Zarone F, Di Mauro MI, Ausiello P, Ruggiero G, Sorrentino R. Current status on lithium disilicate and zirconia: a narrative review. BMC Oral Health 2019; 19:134. [PMID: 31272441 PMCID: PMC6610968 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-019-0838-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 06/27/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The introduction of the new generation of particle-filled and high strength ceramics, hybrid composites and technopolymers in the last decade has offered an extensive palette of dental materials broadening the clinical indications in fixed prosthodontics, in the light of minimally invasive dentistry dictates. Moreover, last years have seen a dramatic increase in the patients’ demand for non-metallic materials, sometimes induced by metal-phobia or alleged allergies. Therefore, the attention of scientific research has been progressively focusing on such materials, particularly on lithium disilicate and zirconia, in order to shed light on properties, indications and limitations of the new protagonists of the prosthetic scene. Methods This article is aimed at providing a narrative review regarding the state-of-the-art in the field of these popular ceramic materials, as to their physical-chemical, mechanical and optical properties, as well as to the proper dental applications, by means of scientific literature analysis and with reference to the authors’ clinical experience. Results A huge amount of data, sometimes conflicting, is available today. Both in vitro and in vivo studies pointed out the outstanding peculiarities of lithium disilicate and zirconia: unparalleled optical and esthetic properties, together with high biocompatibility, high mechanical resistance, reduced thickness and favorable wear behavior have been increasingly orientating the clinicians’ choice toward such ceramics. Conclusions The noticeable properties and versatility make lithium disilicate and zirconia materials of choice for modern prosthetic dentistry, requiring high esthetic and mechanical performances combined with a minimal invasive approach, so that the utilization of such metal-free ceramics has become more and more widespread over time.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fernando Zarone
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II" of Naples, Viale Pansini, 5 -, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Irene Di Mauro
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II" of Naples, Viale Pansini, 5 -, 80131, Naples, Italy.
| | - Pietro Ausiello
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II" of Naples, Viale Pansini, 5 -, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Gennaro Ruggiero
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II" of Naples, Viale Pansini, 5 -, 80131, Naples, Italy
| | - Roberto Sorrentino
- Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive and Odontostomatological Sciences, University "Federico II" of Naples, Viale Pansini, 5 -, 80131, Naples, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Bergamo ET, Bordin D, Ramalho IS, Lopes AC, Gomes RS, Kaizer M, Witek L, Bonfante EA, Coelho PG, Del Bel Cury AA. Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate crowns: Effect of thickness on survival and failure mode. Dent Mater 2019; 35:1007-1016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2019.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/12/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
48
|
Fatigue damage of monolithic posterior computer aided designed/computer aided manufactured crowns. J Prosthodont Res 2019; 63:368-373. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpor.2019.02.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
|
49
|
Alessandretti R, Ribeiro R, Borba M, Bona AD. Fracture Load and Failure Mode of CAD-on Ceramic Structures. Braz Dent J 2019; 30:380-384. [DOI: 10.1590/0103-6440201902574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2018] [Accepted: 02/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract This study evaluated the fracture load (Lf) and the failure mode of CAD-on (Ivoclar Vivadent) ceramic structures, testing the hypotheses that Lf of multilayer structures is governed by the veneering ceramic strength and that chipping is more frequent in multilayer than monolithic structures. Disc-shaped specimens were fabricated as follows: CAD-on- trilayer structure composed of Y-TZP (yttria stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal- IPS e.max ZirCAD) infrastructure, fusion glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD Crystall/Connect) and lithium disilicate-based glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD); YLD- bilayer structure composed of Y-TZP infrastructure and fluorapatite layering ceramic (IPS e.max Ceram); LDC- monolithic lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic (IPS e.max CAD); and YZW- monolithic Y-TZP (Zenostar Zr Translucent). The specimens were loaded in compression until failure and fracture surfaces were evaluated using fractographic principles. Lf values were statistically analyzed using the Weibull statistics, Kruskal-Wallis and Dunn tests (a= 0.05). YZW (1329 N) and CAD-on (1085 N) showed the greatest Lf median values, followed by YLD (832 N) and LDC (421 N). All monolithic structures (LDC and YZW) fractured catastrophically and all YLD structures failed by chipping. The CAD-on technique seems to be a very promising fabrication process because it showed high Lf, similar to monolithic zirconia, and small chipping rate.
Collapse
|
50
|
Malament KA, Natto ZS, Thompson V, Rekow D, Eckert S, Weber HP. Ten-year survival of pressed, acid-etched e.max lithium disilicate monolithic and bilayered complete-coverage restorations: Performance and outcomes as a function of tooth position and age. J Prosthet Dent 2019; 121:782-790. [PMID: 30955942 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2018.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 11/27/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Long-term clinical data on the survival of pressed lithium disilicate glass-ceramic restorations and the effect that different technical and clinical variables have on survival are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this clinical study was to examine the 10-year survival of pressed lithium disilicate glass-ceramic restorations and the relationship between clinical parameters on outcomes. MATERIAL AND METHODS Five hundred and fifty-six patients, ranging in age from 17 to 97 years, from a private clinical practice were enrolled. All participants required single-tooth replacement or repair in any area of the mouth, including single crowns, 3-unit fixed partial dentures, cantilevered anterior restorations, and foundation restorations. Together, the longevity of 1960 complete-coverage restorations was studied. Participants were offered the options of gold, conventional metal-ceramic, or lithium disilicate restoration. Participants who chose glass-ceramic restorations were included in the study. The overall survival of the glass-ceramic restorations was assessed by using clinical factors determined at recall, and the effect of various clinical parameters was evaluated by using Kaplan-Meier survival curves to account for attrition bias and other reasons for failure. The statistical significance of differences between parameters was determined using the log-rank test (α=.05). RESULTS A total of 556 patients electing lithium disilicate restorations were evaluated. The mean age of patients at the time of restoration placement was 62 years, with a range of 17 to 97 years. Men comprised 39.5% of the patients, and women, 60.5%. Many patients required more than one restoration. Seven failures (bulk fracture or large chip requiring replacement) were recorded for the 1960 complete-coverage lithium disilicate restorations, with the average time of failure being 4.2 years. The total time at risk computed for the units was 5113 years, providing an estimated failure risk of 0.14% per year. The 10-year estimated cumulative survival was 99.6% (95% confidence : 99.4-99.8).The estimated cumulative survival rate of 1410 monolithic and 550 bilayered e.max complete-coverage restorations was 96.5% and 100%, respectively, at 10.4 and 7.9 years (P<.05). Seven failures were recorded for the monolithic complete-coverage restoration units placed. The total time at risk for these monolithic units was 3380 years, providing an estimated risk of 0.2% per year. Failures were primarily in molar teeth (5 of 7) and occurred in both arches (3/2). No failures were recorded for the bilayered complete-coverage restorations. The total time at risk computed for the bilayered units was 1733 years, providing an estimated risk of 0% per year. CONCLUSIONS Pressed lithium disilicate restorations in this study survived successfully over the 10.4-year period studied with an overall failure rate below 0.2% per year and were primarily confined to molar teeth. The risk of failure at any age was minimal for both men and women.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth A Malament
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass; Private practice, Boston, Mass.
| | - Zuhair S Natto
- Assistant Professor, Department of Dental Public Health, School of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Van Thompson
- Professor, Biomimetics and Biophotonics, King's College London Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom; Chair, Biomaterials and Biomimetics, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY
| | - Dianne Rekow
- Professor and Chair, Department of Basic Science and Craniofacial Biology, Senior Vice Provost for Engineering and Technology, NYU College of Dentistry, New York, NY
| | - Steven Eckert
- Professor Emeritus, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Mayo Graduate School, Rochester, NY
| | - Hans-Peter Weber
- Professor and Chair, Department of Prosthodontics, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Mass
| |
Collapse
|