1
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Wang L, Zhang X, Ma C, Wu N. 1-Phosphate receptor agonists: A promising therapeutic avenue for ischemia-reperfusion injury management. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 131:111835. [PMID: 38508097 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) - a complex pathological condition occurring when blood supply is abruptly restored to ischemic tissues, leading to further tissue damage - poses a significant clinical challenge. Sphingosine-1-phosphate receptors (S1PRs), a specialized set of G-protein-coupled receptors comprising five subtypes (S1PR1 to S1PR5), are prominently present in various cell membranes, including those of lymphocytes, cardiac myocytes, and endothelial cells. Increasing evidence highlights the potential of targeting S1PRs for IRI therapeutic intervention. Notably, preconditioning and postconditioning strategies involving S1PR agonists like FTY720 have demonstrated efficacy in mitigating IRI. As the synthesis of a diverse array of S1PR agonists continues, with FTY720 being a prime example, the body of experimental evidence advocating for their role in IRI treatment is expanding. Despite this progress, comprehensive reviews delineating the therapeutic landscape of S1PR agonists in IRI remain limited. This review aspires to meticulously elucidate the protective roles and mechanisms of S1PR agonists in preventing and managing IRI affecting various organs, including the heart, kidney, liver, lungs, intestines, and brain, to foster novel pharmacological approaches in clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linyuan Wang
- Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China; The Central Laboratory of The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaowen Zhang
- Medical Research Center, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunyan Ma
- Department of Cardiovascular Ultrasound, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
| | - Nan Wu
- The Central Laboratory of The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
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2
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Tang J, Zhao M, Miao X, Chen H, Zhao B, Wang Y, Guo Y, Wang T, Cheng X, Ruan H, Zhang J. Bifidobacterium longum GL001 alleviates rat intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by modulating gut microbiota composition and intestinal tissue metabolism. Food Funct 2024; 15:3653-3668. [PMID: 38487897 DOI: 10.1039/d3fo03669c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IIR) injury leads to inflammation and oxidative stress, resulting in intestinal barrier damage. Probiotics, due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, are considered for potential intervention to protect the intestinal barrier during IIR injury. Bifidobacterium longum, a recognized probiotic, has targeted effects on IIR injury, but its mechanisms of action are not yet understood. To investigate the mechanism of Bifidobacterium longum intervention in IIR injury, we conducted a study using a rat IIR injury model. The results showed that Bifidobacterium longum could alleviate inflammation and oxidative stress induced by IIR injury by suppressing the NF-κB inflammatory pathway and activating the Keap1/Nrf2 signaling pathway. Bifidobacterium longum GL001 also increased the abundance of the gut microbiota such as Oscillospira, Ouminococcus, Corynebacterium, Lactobacillus, and Akkermansia, while decreasing the abundance of Allobaculum, [Prevotella], Bacteroidaceae, Bacteroides, Shigella, and Helicobacter. In addition, Bifidobacterium longum GL001 reversed the changes in amino acids and bile acids induced by IIR injury and reduced the levels of DL-cysteine, an oxidative stress marker, in intestinal tissue. Spearman correlation analysis showed that L-cystine was positively correlated with Lactobacillus and negatively correlated with Shigella, while DL-proline was positively correlated with Akkermansia. Moreover, bile acids, cholic acid and lithocholic acid, were negatively correlated with Lactobacillus and positively correlated with Shigella. Therefore, Bifidobacterium longum GL001 may alleviate IIR injury by regulating the gut microbiota to modulate intestinal lipid peroxidation and bile acid metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jilang Tang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Mingchao Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Xue Miao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Hong Chen
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Binger Zhao
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Yingying Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Yingchao Guo
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Xin Cheng
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Hongri Ruan
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
| | - Jiantao Zhang
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory for Laboratory Animals and Comparative Medicine, China
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3
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Tan C, Norden PR, Yu W, Liu T, Ujiie N, Lee SK, Yan X, Dyakiv Y, Aoto K, Ortega S, De Plaen IG, Sampath V, Kume T. Endothelial FOXC1 and FOXC2 promote intestinal regeneration after ischemia-reperfusion injury. EMBO Rep 2023; 24:e56030. [PMID: 37154714 PMCID: PMC10328078 DOI: 10.15252/embr.202256030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia underlies several clinical conditions and can result in the loss of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Ischemia-induced damage to the intestinal epithelium is repaired by stimulation of intestinal stem cells (ISCs), and paracrine signaling from the vascular niche regulates intestinal regeneration. Here, we identify FOXC1 and FOXC2 as essential regulators of paracrine signaling in intestinal regeneration after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Vascular endothelial cell (EC)- and lymphatic EC (LEC)-specific deletions of Foxc1, Foxc2, or both in mice worsen I/R-induced intestinal damage by causing defects in vascular regrowth, expression of chemokine CXCL12 and Wnt activator R-spondin 3 (RSPO3) in blood ECs (BECs) and LECs, respectively, and activation of Wnt signaling in ISCs. Both FOXC1 and FOXC2 directly bind to regulatory elements of the CXCL12 and RSPO3 loci in BECs and LECs, respectively. Treatment with CXCL12 and RSPO3 rescues the I/R-induced intestinal damage in EC- and LEC-Foxc mutant mice, respectively. This study provides evidence that FOXC1 and FOXC2 are required for intestinal regeneration by stimulating paracrine CXCL12 and Wnt signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Can Tan
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Pieter R Norden
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Wei Yu
- Division of Neonatology, Department of PediatricsChildren's Mercy HospitalKansas CityMOUSA
| | - Ting Liu
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Naoto Ujiie
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Sun Kyong Lee
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Xiaocai Yan
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Yaryna Dyakiv
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Kazushi Aoto
- Department of BiochemistryHamamatsu University School of MedicineHamamatsuJapan
| | - Sagrario Ortega
- Mouse Genome Editing Unit, Biotechnology ProgramSpanish National Cancer Research CentreMadridSpain
| | - Isabelle G De Plaen
- Department of Pediatrics, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
| | - Venkatesh Sampath
- Division of Neonatology, Department of PediatricsChildren's Mercy HospitalKansas CityMOUSA
| | - Tsutomu Kume
- Department of Medicine, Feinberg Cardiovascular and Renal Research Institute, Feinberg School of MedicineNorthwestern UniversityChicagoILUSA
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Cao Z, Mu S, Wang M, Zhang Y, Zou G, Yuan X, Huang Y, Yu S, Zhang J, Zhang C. Succinate pretreatment attenuates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting necroptosis and inflammation via upregulating Klf4. Int Immunopharmacol 2023; 120:110425. [PMID: 37285681 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.110425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2023] [Revised: 05/21/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is a common pathophysiological process in various diseases, and the disruption of the intestinal barrier composed of tight junction proteins is the initiating factor, which then leads to a large number of bacteria and endotoxins in the intestine into the bloodstream causing stress and distant organ damage. The release of inflammatory mediators and abnormal programmed death of intestinal epithelial cells are important factors of intestinal barrier damage. Succinate is an intermediate product of the tricarboxylic acid cycle with anti-inflammatory and pro-angiogenic activities, but its role in the maintenance of intestinal barrier homeostasis after I/R has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we explored the effect of succinate on intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury and the possible mechanism of its role by flow cytometry, western blotting, real-time quantitative PCR and immunostaining. The results of pretreatment with succinate in the mouse intestinal I/R model and IEC-6 cells hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) model revealed a reduction in tissue damage, necroptosis and associated inflammation due to ischemia-reperfusion. Furthermore, it was found that the protective effect of succinate pretreatment may be associated with the transcriptional upregulation of the inflammatory protein KLF4 and the protective effect of intestinal barrier of succinate was diminished after inhibition of KLF4. Thus, our results suggest that succinate can exert a protective effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury through upregulation of KLF4 and also demonstrate the potential therapeutic value of succinate pretreatment in acute I/R injury of the intestine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Cao
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Silong Mu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Maihuan Wang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Yun Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Guijun Zou
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Xinpu Yuan
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Yun Huang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
| | - Siwang Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs; Department of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Peking University School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Jinming Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
| | - Chaojun Zhang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China.
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Abozaid ER, Abdel-Kareem RH, Habib MA. A novel beneficial role of humanin on intestinal apoptosis and dysmotility in a rat model of ischemia reperfusion injury. Pflugers Arch 2023; 475:655-666. [PMID: 37020079 PMCID: PMC10105677 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-023-02804-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
A prevalent clinical problem including sepsis, shock, necrotizing enterocolitis, and mesenteric thrombosis is intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Humanin (HN), a recently identified mitochondrial polypeptide, exhibits antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties. This work aimed to study the role of HN in a model of experimental intestinal I/R injury and its effect on associated dysmotility. A total of 36 male adult albino rats were allocated into 3 equal groups. Sham group: merely a laparotomy was done. I/R group: for 1 h, clamping of the superior mesenteric artery was done, and then reperfusion was allowed for 2 h later. HN-I/R group: rats underwent ischemia and reperfusion, and 30 min before the reperfusion, they received an intraperitoneal injection of 252 μg/kg of HN. Small intestinal motility was evaluated, and jejunal samples were got for biochemical and histological analysis. I/R group showed elevation of intestinal NO, MDA, TNF- α, and IL-6 and decline of GPx and SOD levels. Furthermore, histologically, there were destructed jejunal villi especially their tips and increased tissue expression of caspase-3 and i-NOS, in addition to reduced small intestinal motility. Compared to I/R group, HN-I/R group exhibited decrease intestinal levels of NO, MDA, TNF- α, and IL-6 and increase GPx and SOD. Moreover, there was noticeable improvement of the histopathologic features and decreased caspase-3 and iNOS immunoreactivity, beside enhanced small intestinal motility. HN alleviates inflammation, apoptosis, and intestinal dysmotility encouraged by I/R. Additionally, I/R-induced apoptosis and motility alterations depend partly on the production of nitric oxide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman R Abozaid
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt
| | - Reham H Abdel-Kareem
- Human Anatomy & Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt.
| | - Marwa A Habib
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt
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Ala M, Fallahpour Khoshdel MR, Mohammad Jafari R, Sadrkhanloo M, Goudarzi S, Asl Soleimani M, Dehpour AR. Low-dose sumatriptan improves the outcome of acute mesenteric ischemia in rats via downregulating kynurenine. Pharmacol Rep 2023; 75:623-633. [PMID: 36920684 DOI: 10.1007/s43440-023-00470-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mesenteric ischemia has remained without effective pharmacological management for many years. Sumatriptan, an abortive medication for migraine and cluster headaches, has potent anti-inflammatory properties and ameliorated organ ischemia in previous animal studies. Similarly, inhibition of the kynurenine pathway ameliorated renal and myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) in many preclinical studies. Herein, we assessed the effect of sumatriptan on experimental mesenteric I/R and investigated whether kynurenine pathway inhibition is a mechanism underlying its action. METHODS Ischemia was induced by ligating the origin of the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and its anastomosis with the inferior mesenteric artery (IMA) with bulldog clamps for 30 min. Ischemia was followed by 1 h of reperfusion. Sumatriptan (0.1, 0.3, and 1 mg/kg ip) was injected 5 min before the reperfusion phase, 1-methyltryptophan (1-MT) (100 mg/kg iv) was used to inhibit kynurenine production. At the end of the reperfusion phase, samples were collected from the jejunum of rats for H&E staining and molecular assessments. RESULTS Sumatriptan improved the integrity of intestinal mucosa after I/R, and 0.1 mg/kg was the most effective dose of sumatriptan in this study. Sumatriptan decreased the increased levels of TNF-α, kynurenine, and p-ERK but did not change the decreased levels of NO. Furthermore, sumatriptan significantly increased the decreased ratio of Bcl2/Bax. Similarly, 1-MT significantly decreased TNF-α and kynurenine and protected against mucosal damage. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrated that sumatriptan has protective effects against mesenteric ischemia and the kynurenine inhibition is potentially involved in this process. Therefore, it can be assumed that sumatriptan has the potential to be repurposed as a treatment for acute mesenteric ischemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moein Ala
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, 1416753955, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, Iran
| | - Mohammad Reza Fallahpour Khoshdel
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, 1416753955, Iran.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, Iran
| | - Razieh Mohammad Jafari
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, 1416753955, Iran.
| | | | - Sepideh Goudarzi
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, 1416753955, Iran
| | - Meisam Asl Soleimani
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, Iran
| | - Ahmad Reza Dehpour
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, 1416753955, Iran. .,Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 13145-784, Iran.
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7
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Li W, Yang K, Li B, Wang Y, Liu J, Chen D, Diao Y. Corilagin alleviates intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced intestinal and lung injury in mice via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:1060104. [PMID: 36506567 PMCID: PMC9727192 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1060104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia reperfusion (II/R) is a clinical emergency that frequently occurs in a variety of clinical conditions. Severe intestinal injury results in the release of cytotoxic substances and inflammatory mediators which can activate local inflammatory response and bacterial translocation. This triggers multi-organ failure, including lung injury, which is a common complication of II/R injury and contributes to the high mortality rate. Corilagin (Cor) is a natural ellagitannin found in a variety of plants. It has many biological and pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis activities. However, no studies have evaluated the effects and molecular mechanisms of Cor in alleviating II/R-induced intestinal and lung damage. In this study, Cor was found to significantly alleviate II/R-induced pathological damage, inflammatory response, oxidative stress, NLRP3 inflammasome activation, and pyroptosis in intestinal and lung tissues both in vivo and in vitro. Further, Cor inhibited the NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis in RAW264.7 and MLE-12 cells induced by LPS/nigericin and that in IEC-6 cells induced by nigericin, indicating an amelioration of Cor in II/R-induced intestinal and lung injury via inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome activation and pyroptosis. Thus, Cor might be a potential therapeutic agent for II/R-induced inflammation and tissue injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenlian Li
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Kejia Yang
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China,Dalian Anti-Infective Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian, China
| | - Yunxiang Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Jing Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China,Dalian Anti-Infective Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian, China,*Correspondence: Jing Liu, ; Yunpeng Diao,
| | - Dapeng Chen
- Comparative Medicine Department of Researching and Teaching, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China
| | - Yunpeng Diao
- College of Pharmacy, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China,Dalian Anti-Infective Traditional Chinese Medicine Development Engineering Technology Research Center, Dalian, China,*Correspondence: Jing Liu, ; Yunpeng Diao,
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8
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Restoration of Hepatic and Intestinal Integrity by Phyllanthus amarus Is Dependent on Bax/Caspase 3 Modulation in Intestinal Ischemia-/Reperfusion-Induced Injury. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27165073. [PMID: 36014309 PMCID: PMC9413108 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27165073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Ethnopharmacological relevance: Oxidative stress is a key player in intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury (IIRI) with a tendency to trigger systemic inflammatory response, resulting in progressive distal organ injury. To date, the role of Bax/caspase 3 signaling in IIRI has not been reported. Furthermore, the discovery of a safe and effective drug remains pertinent in improving the outcome of IIRI. Therefore, this study investigated the role of Bax/caspase 3 signaling in intestinal I/R-induced intestinal and hepatic injury. In addition, the protective effect and possible associated mechanism of action of methanolic Phyllanthus amarus leaf extract (PA) against intestinal I/R-induced intestinal and hepatic injury were evaluated. Materials and methods: Fifty male Wistar rats were randomized into five groups (n = 10). The sham-operated group was received 0.5 mL of distilled water for seven days prior to the sham surgery, while the IIRI, febuxostat (FEB) + IIRI, low-dose PA (LDPA) + IIRI, and high-dose PA (HDPA) + IIRI groups underwent the I/R procedure. In addition to the procedure, IIRI, FEB + IIRI, LDPA + IIRI, and HDPA + IIRI received 0.5 mL of distilled water, 10 mg/kg of febuxostat, 200 mg/kg of PA, and 400 mg/kg of PA, respectively, for seven days prior to the I/R procedure. Results: Administration of methanolic Phyllanthus amarus leaf extracts attenuated the intestinal I/R-induced rise in intestinal and hepatic injury markers, malondialdehyde, nitric oxide, TNF-α, IL-6, and myeloperoxidase activities. In addition, Phyllanthus amarus ameliorated I/R-induced suppression of reduced glutathione, thiol and non-thiol proteins, and superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase activities in intestinal and hepatic tissues. These were coupled with the suppression of I/R-induced bacterial translocation, downregulation of I/R-induced activation of Bax/caspase 3 signaling, and improvement of I/R-induced distortion of intestinal and hepatic histoarchitecture by Phyllanthus amarus. Conclusion: Methanolic Phyllanthus amarus leaf extract protects against intestinal and hepatic injuries associated with intestinal I/R by suppressing oxidative-stress-mediated activation of Bax/caspase 3 signaling. The beneficial effects of Phyllanthus amarus may be ascribed to its constituent bioactive molecules, especially tannins, anthocyanin, alkaloids, and phenolics.
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Badripour A, Behzadi M, Hassanipour A, Azar PRS, Rahbar A, Abbaslou Z, Ehghaghi E, Piranviseh A, Khavandi MM, Ahmadi-Tafti SM, Ashouri M, Soltani ZE, Dehpour A. Albendazole ameliorates inflammatory response in a rat model of acute mesenteric ischemia reperfusion injury. Biomed Pharmacother 2022; 153:113320. [PMID: 35752010 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2022.113320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Acute mesenteric ischemia is known as a life threatening condition. Re-establishment of blood flow in this condition can lead to mesenteric ischemia reperfusion (MIR) injury which is accompanied by inflammatory response. Still, clear blueprint of inflammatory mechanism underlying MIR injury has not been provided. Interestingly, Albendazole has exhibited notable effects on inflammation and cytokine production. In this study, we aimed to evaluate outcomes of MIR injury following pretreatment with Albendazole with respect to assessment of mesenteric inflammation and ischemia threshold. METHODS Male rats were randomly divided into sham operated, vehicle treated, Albendazole 100 mg/kg and Albendazole 200 mg/kg groups. MIR injury was induced by occlusion of superior mesenteric artery for 30 min followed by 120 min of reperfusion. Samples were utilized for assessment of epithelial survival and villous height. Immunohistochemistry study revealed intestinal expression of TNF-α and HIF-1-α. Gene expression of NF-κB/TLR4/TNF-α/IL-6 was measured using RTPCR. Also protein levels of inflammatory cytokines in serum and intestine were assessed by ELISA method. RESULTS Histopathological study demonstrated that pretreatment with Albendazole could ameliorate decline in villous height and epithelial survival following MIR injury. Also, systemic inflammation was suppressed after administration of Albendazole. Analysis of possible participating inflammatory pathway could demonstrate that intestinal expression of NF-κB/TLR4/TNF-α/IL-6 is significantly attenuated in treated groups. Eventually, IHC study illustrated concordant decline in mesenteric expression of HIF-1-α/TNF-α. CONCLUSION Single dose pretreatment with Albendazole could ameliorate inflammatory response and enhance ischemia threshold following induction of MIR injury. More studies would clarify existing causality in this phenomenon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abolfazl Badripour
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Brain and Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Neuroscience Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohamad Behzadi
- Department of Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amin Hassanipour
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Pasha Reza Shams Azar
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Rahbar
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zhaleh Abbaslou
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus Via Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Elnaz Ehghaghi
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, North Cyprus Via Mersin 10, Turkey
| | - Ashkan Piranviseh
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdi Khavandi
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohsen Ahmadi-Tafti
- Colorectal Surgery Research Center, Imam Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ashouri
- Department of Surgery, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Surgery, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Zahra Ebrahim Soltani
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmadreza Dehpour
- Experimental Medicine Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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10
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Feng YD, Ye W, Tian W, Meng JR, Zhang M, Sun Y, Zhang HN, Wang SJ, Wu KH, Liu CX, Liu SY, Cao W, Li XQ. Old targets, new strategy: Apigenin-7-O-β-d-(-6″-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside prevents endothelial ferroptosis and alleviates intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury through HO-1 and MAO-B inhibition. Free Radic Biol Med 2022; 184:74-88. [PMID: 35398494 DOI: 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2022.03.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 03/29/2022] [Accepted: 03/31/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
With the increasing morbidity and mortality, intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury (IIRI) has attracted more and more attention, but there is no efficient therapeutics at present. Apigenin-7-O-β-D-(-6″-p-coumaroyl)-glucopyranoside (APG) is a new flavonoid glycoside isolated from Clematis tangutica that has strong antioxidant abilities in previous studies. However, the pharmacodynamic function and mechanism of APG on IIRI remain unknown. This study aimed to investigate the effects of APG on IIRI both in vivo and in vitro and identify the potential molecular mechanism. We found that APG could significantly improve intestinal edema and increase Chiu's score. MST analysis suggested that APG could specifically bind to heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and monoamine oxidase b (MAO-B). Simultaneously, APG could attenuate ROS generation and Fe2+ accumulation, maintain mitochondria function thus inhibit ferroptosis with a dose-dependent manner. Moreover, we used siRNA silencing technology to confirm that knocking down both HO-1 and MAO-B had a positive effect on intestine. In addition, we found the HO-1 and MAO-B inhibitors also could reduce endothelial cell loss and protect vascular endothelial after reperfusion. We demonstrate that APG plays a protective role on decreasing activation of HO-1 and MAO-B, attenuating IIRI-induced ROS generation and Fe2+ accumulation, maintaining mitochondria function thus inhibiting ferroptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Da Feng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Wen Ye
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Wen Tian
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Jing-Ru Meng
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Meng Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Yang Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Hui-Nan Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Shou-Jia Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Ke-Han Wu
- Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China
| | - Chen-Xu Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Shao-Yuan Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China
| | - Wei Cao
- Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Department of Pharmacy, School of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
| | - Xiao-Qiang Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Pharmacology of Chinese Materia Medica of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China; Shaanxi Key Laboratory of "Qin Medicine" Research and Development, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, China.
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11
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de Holanda GS, dos Santos Valença S, Carra AM, Lichtenberger RCL, de Castilho B, Franco OB, de Moraes JA, Schanaider A. Translational Application of Fluorescent Molecular Probes for the Detection of Reactive Oxygen and Nitrogen Species Associated with Intestinal Reperfusion Injury. Metabolites 2021; 11:metabo11120802. [PMID: 34940560 PMCID: PMC8705498 DOI: 10.3390/metabo11120802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Acute mesenteric ischemia, caused by an abrupt interruption of blood flow in the mesenteric vessels, is associated with high mortality. When treated with surgical interventions or drugs to re-open the vascular lumen, the reperfusion process itself can inflict damage to the intestinal wall. Ischemia and reperfusion injury comprise complex mechanisms involving disarrangement of the splanchnic microcirculatory flow and impairment of the mitochondrial respiratory chain due to initial hypoxemia and subsequent oxidative stress during the reperfusion phase. This pathophysiologic process results in the production of large amounts of reactive oxygen (ROS) and nitrogen (RNS) species, which damage deoxyribonucleic acid, protein, lipids, and carbohydrates by autophagy, mitoptosis, necrosis, necroptosis, and apoptosis. Fluorescence-based systems using molecular probes have emerged as highly effective tools to monitor the concentrations and locations of these often short-lived ROS and RNS. The timely and accurate detection of both ROS and RNS by such an approach would help to identify early injury events associated with ischemia and reperfusion and increase overall clinical diagnostic sensitivity. This abstract describes the pathophysiology of intestinal ischemia and reperfusion and the early biological laboratory diagnosis using fluorescent molecular probes anticipating clinical decisions in the face of an extremely morbid disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Sampaio de Holanda
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +55-21-9657-13794
| | - Samuel dos Santos Valença
- Redox Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil; (S.d.S.V.); (J.A.d.M.)
| | - Amabile Maran Carra
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Renata Cristina Lopes Lichtenberger
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Bianca de Castilho
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - Olavo Borges Franco
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
| | - João Alfredo de Moraes
- Redox Biology Laboratory, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 21941-901, Brazil; (S.d.S.V.); (J.A.d.M.)
| | - Alberto Schanaider
- Centre of Experimental Surgery, Post Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 219491-590, Brazil; (A.M.C.); (R.C.L.L.); (B.d.C.); (O.B.F.); (A.S.)
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12
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Abstract
The ischemia-reperfusion syndrome complicates the course of a number of emergency conditions in various fields of clinical medicine, determines the course, prognosis and outcome of the disease. This review examines various aspects of the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of this syndrome. Particular attention is paid to its prevention and treatment. It is indicated that most of the studies devoted to this problem are of an experimental nature. The use of preparations based on succinic acid in the clinic is seen as the most promising direction in solving this issue.
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Affiliation(s)
- M I Neimark
- Altai State Medical University, Barnaul, Russia
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13
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Chen XD, Zhao J, Yang X, Zhou BW, Yan Z, Liu WF, Li C, Liu KX. Gut-Derived Exosomes Mediate Memory Impairment After Intestinal Ischemia/Reperfusion via Activating Microglia. Mol Neurobiol 2021; 58:4828-4841. [PMID: 34189701 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-021-02444-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion is a grave condition with high morbidity and mortality in perioperative and critical care settings and causes multiple organ injuries beyond the intestine, including brain injury. Exosomes act as intercellular communication carriers by the transmission of their cargo to recipient cells. Here, we investigate whether exosomes derived from the intestine contribute to brain injury after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion via interacting with microglia in the brain. Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion was established in male C57/BL mice by clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 30 min followed by reperfusion. The sham surgery including laparotomy and isolation of the superior mesenteric artery without occlusion was performed as control. Male C57 mouse was intracerebral ventricular injected with intestinal exosomes from mice of intestinal ischemia/reperfusion or sham surgery. Primary microglia were cocultured with intestinal exosomes; HT-22 cells were treated with intestinal exosomes or microglia conditioned media. Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion-induced microglial activation, neuronal loss, synaptic stability decline, and cognitive deficit. Intracerebral ventricular injection of intestinal exosomes from intestinal ischemia/reperfusion mice causes microglial activation, neuronal loss, synaptic stability decline, and cognitive impairment. Microglia can incorporate intestinal exosomes both in vivo and in vitro. Microglia activated by intestinal exosomes increases neuron apoptotic rate and decreases synaptic stability. This study indicates that intestinal exosomes mediate memory impairment after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion via activating microglia. Inhibiting exosome secretion or suppressing microglial activation can be a therapeutic target to prevent memorial impairment after intestinal ischemia/reperfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Dong Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jin Zhao
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiao Yang
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bo-Wei Zhou
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhengzheng Yan
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei-Feng Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Cai Li
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Ke-Xuan Liu
- Department of Anesthesiology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
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14
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İkiz Ö, Kahramansoy N, Erkol H, Koçoğlu E, Fırat T. Effects of lycopene in intestinal ischemia reperfusion injury via intestinal immunoglobulin A. J Surg Res 2021; 267:63-70. [PMID: 34130240 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.04.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 03/17/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia causes an inflammatory response that may become intense by reperfusion and result in bacterial translocation. Intestinal immunoglobulin A is known to be a barrier against bacterial translocation. Lycopene is a compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We hypothesized that lycopene has positive effects in ischemia-reperfusion of the intestine through the intestinal IgA. MATERIAL AND METHODS Twenty-eight Wistar albino rats were separated into four groups: sham, control, lycopene-administered-before-ischemia (L-pre), and lycopene-administered-after-reperfusion groups. Histopathologic changes, intestinal immunoglobulin A levels, and bacterial translocation were evaluated after the ischemia-reperfusion period of 0.5-12 h. RESULTS Histopathologic changes, intestinal immunoglobulin A, and bacterial translocation levels in the L-pre group were similar to those in the sham group. Administration of the lycopene after reperfusion showed just a slight protective effect. However, the L-pre group had significantly fewer histopathologic changes when compared with changes in the control (P = 0.011). Intestinal immunoglobulin A level in the L-pre group was found to be higher than that in the control group (P = 0.014). Bacterial translocation levels in the blood and mesenteric lymph nodes, in the L-pre group, were lower than those in the control group (P = 0.0027 and P = 0.0097, respectively). CONCLUSIONS Lycopene limited intestinal damage, reduced loss of intestinal immunoglobulin A and decreased bacterial translocation when administered before the ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Özgür İkiz
- Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Nurettin Kahramansoy
- Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Bolu, Turkey.
| | - Hayri Erkol
- Abant Izzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of General Surgery, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Esra Koçoğlu
- Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Microbiology, Bolu, Turkey
| | - Tülin Fırat
- Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Histology and Embryology, Bolu, Turkey
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15
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To summarize current evidence on acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) in critically ill patients, addressing pathophysiology, definition, diagnosis and management. RECENT FINDINGS A few recent studies showed that a multidiscipliary approach in specialized centers can improve the outcome of AMI. Such approach incorporates current knowledge in pathophysiology, early diagnosis with triphasic computed tomography (CT)-angiography, immediate endovascular or surgical restoration of mesenteric perfusion, and damage control surgery if transmural bowel infarction is present. No specific biomarkers are available to detect early mucosal injury in clinical setting. Nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia presents particular challenges, as the diagnosis based on CT-findings as well as vascular management is more difficult; some recent evidence suggests a possible role of potentially treatable stenosis of superior mesenteric artery and beneficial effect of vasodilator therapy (intravenous or local intra-arterial). Medical management of AMI is supportive, including aiming of euvolemia and balanced systemic oxygen demand/delivery. Enteral nutrition should be withheld during ongoing ischemia-reperfusion injury and be started at low rate after revascularization of the (remaining) bowel is convincingly achieved. SUMMARY Clinical suspicion leading to tri-phasic CT-angiography is a mainstay for diagnosis. Diagnosis of nonocclusive mesenteric ischemia and early intestinal injury remains challenging. Multidisciplinary team effort may improve the outcome of AMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Reintam Blaser
- Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Lucerne Cantonal Hospital, Lucerne, Switzerland
| | - Stefan Acosta
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmö, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Yaseen M Arabi
- Intensive Care Department, King Abdulaziz Medical City, College of Medicine, King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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16
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Sampaio de Holanda G, Dos Santos Valença S, Maran Carra A, Lopes Lichtenberger RC, Franco OB, Ribeiro BE, Bittencourt Rosas SL, Santana PT, Lima Castelo-Branco MT, Pereira de Souza HS, Schanaider A. Sulforaphane and Albumin Attenuate Experimental Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury. J Surg Res 2021; 262:212-223. [PMID: 33610056 DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2021.01.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2020] [Revised: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury constitutes a severe disorder, in great part resulting from oxidative stress. Because sulforaphane and albumin were shown to increase antioxidant defenses, we evaluated the therapeutic potential of these agents in an experimental model of I/R injury. METHODS Wistar rats were used to establish a model of intestinal I/R (35 min of ischemia, followed by 45 min of reperfusion) and were treated with albumin (5 mL/kg), sulforaphane (500 μg/kg), or saline intravenously before reperfusion. Animals that were not subjected to I/R served as the sham (laparotomy only) and control groups. Blood samples were analyzed for arterial gas, reactive oxygen species, and reactive nitrogen species using different molecular fluorescent probes. After euthanasia, ileal samples were collected for analysis, including histopathology, immunohistochemistry, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assays, and lactic dehydrogenase measurement. RESULTS Oxygenation status and hemodynamic parameters were uniform during the experiment. The sulforaphane- or albumin-treated groups showed reduced concentrations of reactive oxygen species (P < 0.04), nitric oxide (P < 0.001), and peroxynitrite (P = 0.001), compared with I/R injury untreated animals. Treatment with sulforaphane or albumin resulted in the preservation of goblet cells (P < 0.03), reductions in histopathologic scores (P < 0.01), macrophage density (P < 0.01), iNOS expression (P < 0.004), NF-kappa B activation (P < 0.05), and apoptotic rates (P < 0.04) in the mucosa and a reduction in the concentration of lactic dehydrogenase (P < 0.04), more pronounced with sulforaphane. CONCLUSIONS Attenuation of intestinal I/R injury in this model probably reflects the antioxidative effects of systemic administration of both sulforaphane and albumin and reinforces their use in future translational research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Sampaio de Holanda
- Departamento de Cirurgia, Centro de Cirurgia Experimental, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Cirúrgicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Amabile Maran Carra
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Olavo Borges Franco
- Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Elias Ribeiro
- Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - Patricia Teixeira Santana
- Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alberto Schanaider
- Departamento de Cirurgia, Centro de Cirurgia Experimental, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Cirúrgicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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17
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Almoiliqy M, Wen J, Qaed E, Sun Y, Lian M, Mousa H, Al-Azab M, Zaky MY, Chen D, Wang L, AL-Sharabi A, Liu Z, Sun P, Lin Y. Protective Effects of Cinnamaldehyde against Mesenteric Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Lung and Liver Injuries in Rats. OXIDATIVE MEDICINE AND CELLULAR LONGEVITY 2020; 2020:4196548. [PMID: 33381264 PMCID: PMC7748914 DOI: 10.1155/2020/4196548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 11/17/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to characterize and reveal the protective effects of cinnamaldehyde (CA) against mesenteric ischemia-reperfusion- (I/R-) induced lung and liver injuries and the related mechanisms. Sprague-Dawley (SPD) rats were pretreated for three days with 10 or 40 mg/kg/d, ig of CA, and then induced with mesenteric ischemia for 1 h and reperfusion for 2 h. The results indicated that pretreatment with 10 or 40 mg/kg of CA attenuated morphological damage in both lung and liver tissues of mesenteric I/R-injured rats. CA pretreatment significantly restored the levels of aspartate transaminase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) in mesenteric I/R-injured liver tissues, indicating the improvement of hepatic function. CA also significantly attenuated the inflammation via reducing myeloperoxidase (MOP) activity and downregulating the expression of inflammation-related proteins, including interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-1β (IL-1β), cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2), and tumor necrosis factor receptor type-2 (TNFR-2) in both lung and liver tissues of mesenteric I/R-injured rats. Pretreatment with CA significantly downregulated nuclear factor kappa B- (NF-κB-) related protein expressions (NF-κB p65, NF-κB p50, I kappa B alpha (IK-α), and inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta (IKKβ)) in both lung and liver tissues of mesenteric I/R-injured rats. CA also significantly downregulated the protein expression of p53 family members, including caspase-3, caspase-9, Bax, and p53, and restored Bcl-2 in both lung and liver tissues of mesenteric I/R-injured rats. CA pretreatment significantly reduced TUNEL-apoptotic cells and significantly inhibited p53 and NF-κB p65 nuclear translocation in both lung and liver tissues of mesenteric I/R-injured rats. CA neither induced pulmonary and hepatic histological alterations nor affected the parameters of inflammation and apoptosis in sham rats. We conclude that CA alleviated mesenteric I/R-induced pulmonary and hepatic injuries via attenuating apoptosis and inflammation through inhibition of NF-κB and p53 pathways in rats, suggesting the potential role of CA in remote organ ischemic injury protection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwan Almoiliqy
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
- Key Lab of Aromatic Plant Resources Exploitation and Utilization in Sichuan Higher Education, Yibin University, Yibin, 644000 Sichuan, China
| | - Jin Wen
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Eskandar Qaed
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Yuchao Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Mengqiao Lian
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Haithm Mousa
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Mahmoud Al-Azab
- Department of Immunology, Guangzhou Institute of Pediatrics, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510623, China
| | - Mohamed Y. Zaky
- Institute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
- Molecular Physiology Division, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
| | - Dapeng Chen
- Laboratory Animal Center, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Li Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Abdulkarem AL-Sharabi
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Zhihao Liu
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Pengyuan Sun
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
| | - Yuan Lin
- Department of Pharmacology, Pharmaceutical College, Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116044, China
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18
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Impact of S1P Mimetics on Mesenteric Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13100298. [PMID: 33050288 PMCID: PMC7601119 DOI: 10.3390/ph13100298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), following the transient deprivation of blood flow to the gut, triggers an acute flogistic process involving the disruption of endothelial and epithelial barriers integrity, the activation of immune cells, and the abundant release of inflammatory mediators. Among them, the lipid mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) is involved in maintaining epithelial and endothelial barrier integrity and in governing the migration of immune cells through the interaction with S1P1–5 receptors. Therefore, the present work aims to investigate the involvement of S1P signaling in intestinal I/R-induced injury by studying the effects of FTY720, the non-selective S1P1,3–5 agonist, and comparing them with the responses to ozanimod, selective S1P1,5 agonist, in a murine model of gut I/R. Intestinal edema, gut and lung neutrophil infiltration, and oxidative stress were evaluated through biochemical and morphological assays. The collected results highlight the protective action of FTY720 against the inflammatory cascade elicited by mesenteric I/R injury, mainly through the control of vascular barrier integrity. While these beneficial effects were mimicked by ozanimod and can be therefore attributed largely to the effects exerted by FTY720 on S1P1, the recruitment of myeloid cells to the injured areas, limited by FTY720 but not by ozanimod, rather suggests the involvement of other receptor subtypes.
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VanderBroek AR, Engiles JB, Kästner SBR, Kopp V, Verhaar N, Hopster K. Protective effects of dexmedetomidine on small intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in horses. Equine Vet J 2020; 53:569-578. [PMID: 32862437 DOI: 10.1111/evj.13337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Strangulating small intestinal lesions in the horse have increased morbidity and mortality compared to nonstrangulating obstructions due to mucosal barrier disruption and subsequent endotoxaemia. OBJECTIVES To investigate protective effects of dexmedetomidine on small intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the horse. STUDY DESIGN Randomised, controlled, experimental study. METHODS Eighteen systemically healthy horses were randomly assigned to three groups: control, preconditioning, and post-conditioning. During isoflurane anaesthesia, complete ischaemia was induced in a 1-m segment of jejunum for 90 minutes. Horses in the preconditioning and post-conditioning groups received dexmedetomidine (3.5 µg/kg followed by 7 µg/kg/h) before (preconditioning) or after beginning ischaemia (post-conditioning), and during reperfusion. Jejunal biopsies were collected before ischaemia (baseline-1), at the end of the ischaemic period (ischaemia), and 30 minutes after reperfusion (reperfusion-1). Additional biopsies were taken 24 hours after reperfusion from ischaemia-reperfusion-injured jejunum (reperfusion-2). Epithelial injury was scored histologically, and morphometric analyses were used to calculate villus surface area (VSA) denuded of epithelium. Data were analysed using analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis and Wilcoxon two-sample tests. RESULTS In the control group, epithelial injury scores and percentage of VSA denudation for ischaemia-reperfusion-injured jejunum were higher compared to baseline-1 at all time points. The ischaemia and both reperfusion samples from the pre- and post-conditioning groups had lower epithelial injury scores and percentage of VSA epithelial denudation compared to the control group, with no difference from baseline-1 at any time point for the preconditioning group. MAIN LIMITATIONS Preconditioning has limited application in the clinical setting with naturally occurring strangulating small intestinal lesions. CONCLUSIONS Dexmedetomidine was protective for small intestinal ischaemia-reperfusion injury in the horse when administered before or during ischaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashley R VanderBroek
- Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
| | - Julie B Engiles
- Department of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA
| | - Sabine B R Kästner
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Veronika Kopp
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Nicole Verhaar
- Clinic for Horses, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Klaus Hopster
- Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA, USA
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Ucar BI, Erikci A, Kosemehmetoglu K, Ozkul C, Iskit AB, Ucar G, Zeren S. Effects of endothelin receptor blockade and COX inhibition on intestinal I/R injury in a rat model: Experimental research. Int J Surg 2020; 83:89-97. [PMID: 32947061 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2020.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 08/24/2020] [Accepted: 08/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia is a highly morbid and mortal condition with no specific treatment. The present study aimed to investigate the effects of cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition synchronized with nitric oxide (NO) release and endothelin (ET) receptor blockade on oxidative stress, inflammation, vasoconstriction, and bacterial translocation which occur during ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in in-vivo rat intestinal I/R model. MATERIALS AND METHODS 36 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into six groups (n = 6). Superior mesenteric artery blood flow (SMABF) was recorded; SMA was occluded for 30 min; SMABF was re-recorded at the beginning of the reperfusion phase. Rats were sacrificed after the reperfusion period of 60 min. Blood and tissue samples were obtained. Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), NO-ASA, flurbiprofen (FLUR), and Tezosentan (TS) were administered 15 min after ischemia. Histopathological examination, bacterial translocation, and biochemical analysis were performed in plasma and tissue samples. RESULTS SMABF difference, mean Chiu's score and bacterial translocation were increased in the I/R group and decreased in the treatment groups. Plasma LDH, transaminases, intestinal fatty acid-binding protein (I-FABP), TNF-α, ICAM-1, interferon-gamma (IFN-Ɣ) and proinflammatory cytokine panel; tissue lipid peroxidation, MPO, xanthine oxidase (XO), NO, NF-kB levels and the expression of TNF-α were significantly elevated in the I/R group and markedly decreased in the treatment groups. The tissue antioxidant status was decreased in the I/R group and increased in the treatment groups. CONCLUSION It is suggested that NO-ASA, TS, and FLUR can be introduced as promising therapeutics to improve intestinal I/R injury. INSTITUTIONAL PROTOCOL NO 2018-29-05 (Animal Experimentations Ethics Committee, Hacettepe University).
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Affiliation(s)
- Bercis Imge Ucar
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey.
| | - Acelya Erikci
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kemal Kosemehmetoglu
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ceren Ozkul
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Alper Bektas Iskit
- Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gulberk Ucar
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Zeren
- Department of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Kutahya Health Sciences University, Kutahya, Turkey
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21
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Yao W, Han X, Ge M, Chen C, Xiao X, Li H, Hei Z. N 6-methyladenosine (m 6A) methylation in ischemia-reperfusion injury. Cell Death Dis 2020; 11:478. [PMID: 32581252 PMCID: PMC7314846 DOI: 10.1038/s41419-020-2686-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Revised: 05/30/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury is common during surgery and often results in organ dysfunction. The mechanisms of I/R injury are complex, diverse, and not well understood. RNA methylation is a novel epigenetic modification that is involved in the regulation of various biological processes, such as immunity, response to DNA damage, tumorigenesis, metastasis, stem cell renewal, fat differentiation, circadian rhythms, cell development and differentiation, and cell division. Research on RNA modifications, specifically N6-methyladenosine (m6A), have confirmed that they are involved in the regulation of organ I/R injury. In this review, we summarized current understanding of the regulatory roles and significance of m6A RNA methylation in I/R injury in different organs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weifeng Yao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Xue Han
- Department of Anesthesiology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Mian Ge
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Chaojin Chen
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Xue Xiao
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China
| | - Haobo Li
- Department of Corrigan-Minehan Heart Center and Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
| | - Ziqing Hei
- Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510630, China.
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22
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Denning NL, Aziz M, Ochani M, Prince JM, Wang P. Inhibition of a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (TREM-1) with an extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (eCIRP)-derived peptide protects mice from intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Surgery 2020; 168:478-485. [PMID: 32439208 DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2020.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 03/31/2020] [Accepted: 04/02/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury results in morbidity and mortality from both local injury and systemic inflammation and acute lung injury. Extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein is a damage associated molecular pattern that fuels systemic inflammation and potentiates acute lung injury. We recently discovered a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 serves as a novel receptor for extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein. We developed a 7-aa peptide, named M3, derived from the cold-inducible RNA-binding protein, which interferes with cold-inducible RNA-binding protein's binding to a triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1. Here, we hypothesized that M3 protects mice against intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. METHODS Intestinal ischemia was induced in C57BL/6 mice via clamping of the superior mesenteric artery for 60 minutes. At reperfusion, mice were treated intraperitoneally with M3 (10 mg/kg body weight) or normal saline vehicle. Mice were killed 4 hours after reperfusion and blood and lungs were collected for various analysis. A 24-hours survival after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion was assessed. RESULTS Serum levels of organ injury markers aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase, and lactate were increased with intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, while treatment with M3 significantly decreased their levels. Serum, intestinal, and lung levels of proinflammatory cytokines and chemokines were also increased by intestinal ischemia-reperfusion, and treatment with M3 significantly reduced these values. Intestinal ischemia-reperfusion caused significant histological intestinal and lung injuries, which were mitigated by M3. Treatment with M3 improved the survival from 40% to 80% after intestinal ischemia-reperfusion. CONCLUSION Inhibition of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 by an extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein-derived small peptide (M3) decreased inflammation, reduced lung injury, and improved survival in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury. Thus, blocking the extracellular cold-inducible RNA-binding protein-triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 interaction is a promising therapeutic avenue for mitigating intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naomi-Liza Denning
- Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY; Department of Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Elmezzi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY
| | - Monowar Aziz
- Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY; Elmezzi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY
| | - Mahendar Ochani
- Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY
| | - Jose M Prince
- Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY; Department of Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Cohen Children's Medical Center at Hofstra/Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY
| | - Ping Wang
- Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY; Department of Surgery, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Hempstead, NY; Elmezzi Graduate School of Molecular Medicine, Manhasset, NY.
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Duranti S, Vivo V, Zini I, Milani C, Mangifesta M, Anzalone R, Mancabelli L, Viappiani A, Cantoni AM, Barocelli E, van Sinderen D, Bertoni S, Turroni F. Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 alleviates intestinal ischemia/reperfusion injury. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0202670. [PMID: 30161157 PMCID: PMC6116995 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2018] [Accepted: 08/07/2018] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion is a clinical emergency with high morbidity and mortality due to the transient reduction of blood supply to the bowel. In recent years, the critical contribution of gut microbiome to human health and proper gastrointestinal functions has gradually emerged. In the current study, we investigated the protective effects of five days supplementation with Bifidobacterium bifidum PRL2010 in a murine model of gut ischemia/reperfusion. Our findings indicate that animals pretreated with B. bifidum PRL2010 showed lower neutrophil recruitment in the lungs, remarkably reduced bacterial translocation and decreased transcription levels of TNFalpha and IL-10 both in liver and kidneys, at the same time increasing those of IL-12 in kidneys. Inhibiting the adhesion of pathogenic bacteria and boosting host innate immunity responses are among the possible protective mechanisms enacted by the probiotic. These results demonstrate that short-period treatment with B. bifidum PRL2010 is a potential strategy to dampen remote organ injury due to mesenteric ischemia/reperfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Duranti
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Valentina Vivo
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Irene Zini
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Christian Milani
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | - Rosaria Anzalone
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Leonardo Mancabelli
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Alice Viappiani
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | | | - Elisabetta Barocelli
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
| | - Douwe van Sinderen
- APC Microbiome Institute and School of Microbiology, Bioscience Institute, National University of Ireland, Cork, Ireland
| | - Simona Bertoni
- Food and Drug Department, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- * E-mail:
| | - Francesca Turroni
- Laboratory of Probiogenomics, Department of Chemical Sciences, Life Sciences, and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
- Microbiome Research Hub, University of Parma, Parma, Italy
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