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El Blidi L, El-Harbawi M, Alhawtali S, Alrashed M, Aleid M. Synthesis of hydrochar from date palm seeds using microwave-enhanced hydrothermal carbonization and its application in dyes removal. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2024:1-17. [PMID: 39011840 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2024.2377809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/17/2024]
Abstract
This work reports new findings on the preparation of hydrochar from date palm (Phoenix dactylifera) seeds through the application of the microwave hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) method. Optimization investigations involving temperatures and reaction times were conducted to establish the highest yield, achieving a maximum yield of 60.87%. The prepared material was then impregnated in phosphoric acid and carbonized in the tube furnace at 550 °C for 1.5 h with a nitrogen flow of 50 CCM. The samples were characterized via scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Brunauer-Emmet-Teller (BET) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR). The samples showed remarkable BET surface areas following activation, reaching up to 992 m2·g-1. The substance was subsequently used to absorb methylene blue with good fitting to the Freundlich and Redlich-Peterson isotherm and achieved a peak adsorption capacity of 196.6 ± 3.9 mg·g-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lahssen El Blidi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohanad El-Harbawi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saeed Alhawtali
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maher Alrashed
- Department of Chemical Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Musaad Aleid
- Water Management and Treatment Technologies Institute, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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2
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de Moura AA, Straioto H, Martins WM, de Araújo TP, Diório A, Gil GA, Moisés MP, Dornellas Barros MAS. Eco-friendly synthesis of a novel adsorbent from sugarcane and high-pressure boiler water. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2024; 45:3621-3634. [PMID: 37306530 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2224064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The development of industrial process in line with the circular economy and the environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) is the foundation for sustainable economic development. Alternatives that make feasible the transformation of residues in added value products are promising and contribute to the repositioning of the industry towards sustainability, due to financial leverage obtained from lesser operational costs when compared with conventional processes, therefore increasing the company competitivity. In this study, it is presented a promising and innovative technology for the recycling of agro-industrial residues, the sugarcane bagasse and the high-pressure water boiler effluent, in the development of a low-cost adsorbent (HC-T) using the hydrothermal carbonization processes and its application in the adsorption of herbicide Diuron and Methylene Blue dye from synthetic contaminated water. The hydrothermal carbonization was performed in a Teflon contained inside a sealed stainless-steel reactor self-pressurized at 200°C, biomass-to-effluent (m/v) ratio of 1:3 and 24 h. The synthesized material (HC) was activated in an oven at 450°C for 10 min, thus being named adsorbent (HC-T) and characterized by textural, structural and spectroscopic analyses. The low-cost adsorbent HC-T presented an 11-time-fold increase in surface area and ∼40% increase in total pore volume in comparison with the HC material. The kinetic and isotherm adsorption experiment results highlighted that the HC-T was effective as a low-cost adsorbent for the removal of herbicide Diuron and Methylene Blue dye from synthetic contaminated waters, with an adsorption capacity of 35.07 (63.25% removal) and 307.09 mg g-1 (36,47% removal), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Henrique Straioto
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | | | | | - Alexandre Diório
- Department of Chemical Engineering, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Brazil
| | | | - Murilo Pereira Moisés
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Apucarana, Brazil
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Mahmood Al-Nuaimy MN, Azizi N, Nural Y, Yabalak E. Recent advances in environmental and agricultural applications of hydrochars: A review. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2024; 250:117923. [PMID: 38104920 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/09/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023]
Abstract
Hydrochar is a carbonaceous material that is generated through the process of hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) from biomass, which has garnered considerable attention in recent years owing to its potential applications in a diverse range of fields, such as environmental remediation and agriculture. Hydrochar is produced from a diverse range of biomass waste materials and retains exceptional properties, including high carbon content, stability, and surface area, making it an optimal candidate for various enviro-agricultural applications. Moreover, it delves into the production process of hydrochar, with explicit emphasis on the optimization of certain properties during the production of hydrochar from bio-waste. Furthermore, the potential of hydrochar as an adsorbent and catalyst support for heavy metals and dyes was extensively explored, along with a soil remediation potential that can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. This comprehensive review aims to provide a thorough overview of hydrochar with a particular focus on its production, properties, and prospective applications. The significance of hydrochar is accentuated and the growing need for alternative sources of energy and materials that are environmentally sustainable is highlighted in this paper. Besides, the consequence of hydrochar on soil properties such as water-holding capacity, nutrient retention, and total soil porosity, as well as its influence on soil chemical properties such as cation exchange capacity, electrical conductivity, and surface functionality is scrutinized.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nangyallai Azizi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Yahya Nural
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - Erdal Yabalak
- Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey; Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Technical Science Vocational School, Mersin University, 33343, Mersin, Turkey.
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Yu K, Huan WW, Teng HJ, Guo JZ, Li B. Effect of oxygen-containing functional group contents on sorption of lead ions by acrylate-functionalized hydrochar. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 349:123921. [PMID: 38574948 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The surface functional groups of hydrochar are crucial to its surface properties, and their contents are strongly positively correlated with the adsorption performance. In this study, acrylate-functionalized hydrochar (AHC) with varying contents of O-containing functional groups (OFGs) was synthesized via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of bamboo, acrylic acid and an initiator, and then deprotonated with NaOH. The AHCs were analyzed by various characterization techniques. During HTC, the higher amount of acrylic acid added led to higher carbon, oxygen and carboxyl contents, and to the larger specific surface area and pore volume of AHC. The adsorption kinetics, isotherms, thermodynamic, ionic strength and pH effects of Pb(II) on AHC were studied. Adsorption isotherms and kinetics obeyed Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models, respectively, indicating adsorption is monolayer chemical process. The adsorptive ability was well linearly related to the OFG contents of AHC. When acrylic acid was added to 25 mL during HTC, the adsorbing ability of AHC over Pb(II) reached 193.90 mg g-1. Hence, direct HTC of acrylic acid, biomass and an initiator can prepare hydrochar with controllable OFG contents, which is a prospective adsorbent for treating metal cations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Huan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Hua-Jing Teng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China.
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Yu S, He J, Zhang Z, Sun Z, Xie M, Xu Y, Bie X, Li Q, Zhang Y, Sevilla M, Titirici MM, Zhou H. Towards Negative Emissions: Hydrothermal Carbonization of Biomass for Sustainable Carbon Materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2024; 36:e2307412. [PMID: 38251820 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202307412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/23/2024]
Abstract
The contemporary production of carbon materials heavily relies on fossil fuels, contributing significantly to the greenhouse effect. Biomass is a carbon-neutral resource whose organic carbon is formed from atmospheric CO2. Employing biomass as a precursor for synthetic carbon materials can fix atmospheric CO2 into solid materials, achieving negative carbon emissions. Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) presents an attractive method for converting biomass into carbon materials, by which biomass can be transformed into materials with favorable properties in a distinct hydrothermal environment, and these carbon materials have made extensive progress in many fields. However, the HTC of biomass is a complex and interdisciplinary problem, involving simultaneously the physical properties of the underlying biomass and sub/supercritical water, the chemical mechanisms of hydrothermal synthesis, diverse applications of resulting carbon materials, and the sustainability of the entire technological routes. This review starts with the analysis of biomass composition and distinctive characteristics of the hydrothermal environment. Then, the factors influencing the HTC of biomass, the reaction mechanism, and the properties of resulting carbon materials are discussed in depth, especially the different formation mechanisms of primary and secondary hydrochars. Furthermore, the application and sustainability of biomass-derived carbon materials are summarized, and some insights into future directions are provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Yu
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Jiangkai He
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Zhien Zhang
- William G. Lowrie Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Zhuohua Sun
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, P.R. China
| | - Mengyin Xie
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yongqing Xu
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Xuan Bie
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Qinghai Li
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Yanguo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
| | - Marta Sevilla
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología del Carbono (INCAR), CSIC, Francisco Pintado Fe 26, Oviedo, 33011, Spain
| | | | - Hui Zhou
- Key Laboratory for Thermal Science and Power Engineering of Ministry of Education, Beijing Key Laboratory of CO2 Utilization and Reduction Technology, Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P.R. China
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Yao Y, Zuo H, Liu Y, Pang S, Lan L, Yao F, Wu Y, Liu Z. Efficient dye adsorption of mesoporous activated carbon from bamboo parenchyma cells by phosphoric acid activation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:12873-12882. [PMID: 38650691 PMCID: PMC11034359 DOI: 10.1039/d4ra01652a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/15/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
In order to solve the environmental damage caused by the discharge of dyes as industrial wastewater, the development of efficient and sustainable adsorbents is the key, while most of the previous studies on bamboo parenchyma cells have focused on their microstructural, functional and mechanical properties, and few of the properties in adsorption have been investigated. To evaluate the role of the unique microstructure of bamboo parenchyma cells on adsorption after carbonization and activation, PC-based activated carbon (PPAC) was fabricated by the phosphoric acid activation method and tested for adsorption using methylene blue (MB). The effect of mesoporous structure on MB adsorption was investigated in detail using PPAC-30C impregnated with phosphoric acid at a concentration of 30%. The results showed that the adsorption performance was influenced by single-factor experiments (e.g., pH, activated carbon dosing). The adsorption isotherms and kinetics could conform to the Langmuir model (R2 = 0.983-0.994) and pseudo-second-order kinetic model (R2 = 0.822-0.991) respectively, and the maximum MB adsorption capacity of adsorbent was 576 mg g-1. The adsorption mechanism of MB on PPAC-30C includes physical adsorption, electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, and the π-π conjugation effect, which was dominated by physical adsorption. The results of this study show that PPAC has good application prospects for cationic dye removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuxuan Yao
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Haifeng Zuo
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yijing Liu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Shenghua Pang
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Liuqian Lan
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Futi Yao
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Yongyi Wu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Zhigao Liu
- School of Resources, Environment and Materials, Guangxi University Nanning 530000 Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region China
- State Key Laboratory of Featured Metal Materials and Life-cycle Safety for Composite Structures, Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
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Akbari A, Abbasi H, Shafiee M, Baniasadi H. Synergistic adsorption of methylene blue with carrageenan/hydrochar-derived activated carbon hydrogel composites: Insights and optimization strategies. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 265:130750. [PMID: 38467224 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2023] [Revised: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 03/07/2024] [Indexed: 03/13/2024]
Abstract
The study explores the use of hydrochar-derived activated carbon (AC) to improve the adsorption capacity and mechanical properties of carrageenan (CAR) hydrogel beads. Four distinct samples, with carrageenan to activated carbon ratios of 1:0 (CAR), 2:1 (CAC2), 4:1 (CAC4), and 10:1 (CAC10), were prepared. These polymeric beads underwent comprehensive evaluation for their methylene blue (MB) adsorption capacity, gel content (GC), and swelling ratio (SR). Increasing activated carbon content up to 50 % of carrageenan mass significantly enhanced GC and SR by 20.57 % and 429.24 %, respectively. Various analytical techniques were employed to characterize the composites, including FTIR, XRD, Raman Spectroscopy, BET, SEM, and EDS-Mapping. Batch adsorption tests investigated the effects of pH, contact time, dye concentration, and temperature on MB adsorption. Maximum adsorption capacities for CAR, CAC10, CAC4, and CAC2 were 475.48, 558.54, 635.93, and 552.35 mg/g, respectively, under optimal conditions. Kinetic models (Elovich and pseudo-second-order) and isotherm models (Temkin for CAR and Freundlich for CAC10, CAC4, and CAC2) fitted well with the experimental data. Thermodynamic analysis showed spontaneous, exothermic MB adsorption. Primary mechanisms include electrostatic attraction, hydrogen bonding, n-π, and π-π stacking. The study highlights enhanced adsorption capacity of carrageenan hydrogel via carrageenan/activated carbon composites, providing cost-effective wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Akbari
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
| | - Habib Abbasi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran; Department of Nutrition Sciences, Ewaz School of Health, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.
| | - Mojtaba Shafiee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Jundi-Shapur University of Technology, Dezful, Iran
| | - Hossein Baniasadi
- Polymer Technology, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland
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Chandrasekar R, Deen MA, Narayanasamy S. Performance analysis of hydrochar derived from catalytic hydrothermal carbonization in the multicomponent emerging contaminant systems: Selectivity and modeling studies. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130018. [PMID: 37989419 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 11/05/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/23/2023]
Abstract
In this work, as an alternative to pyrochar, catalytic hydrothermal carbonization has been employed to synthesize hydrochar to eliminate emerging contaminants in multicomponent systems. The hydrochar has been synthesized using a single step catalytic hydrothermal carbonization at low temperature (200 °C) without any secondary activation with high specific surface area and very good adsorption efficiency for the removal of emerging contaminants. The synthesized hydrochar (HC200) was characterized using various analytical techniques and found to have porous structure with 114.84 m2.g-1 of specific surface area and also contained various oxygen-containing functionalities. The maximum adsorption efficiencies of 92.4 %, 85.4 %, and 82 % were obtained for ibuprofen, sulfamethoxazole, and bisphenol A, respectively. Humic acid, a naturally occurring organic compound had a negligible effect on the adsorption of the selected contaminants. The hydrochar's selectivity towards the emerging contaminants in binary and ternary multicomponent systems was in the order of ibuprofen > sulfamethoxazole > bisphenol A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ragavan Chandrasekar
- Biochemical and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Mohammed Askkar Deen
- Biochemical and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India
| | - Selvaraju Narayanasamy
- Biochemical and Environmental Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biosciences and Bioengineering, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 781039, India.
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Luo Y, Lan Y, Liang S, Yu S, Xue M, Yin Z, Shen FF, Li X, Hong Z, Yan M, Xie C, Gao B. Rice husk hydrochar prepared by hydrochloric acid assisted hydrothermal carbonization for levofloxacin removal in bioretention columns. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2024; 393:130105. [PMID: 38008223 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.130105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 11/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
Hydrochars are promising adsorbents in pollutant removal for water treatment. Herein, hydrochloric acid (HCl) co-hydrothermally treated hydrochars were prepared from rice husk biomass at 180 °C via a one-step hydrothermal method. Adsorption behaviors of levofloxacin (LVX) on hydrochars were evaluated. The specific surface area and pore volume of the hydrochar synthesized in 5 mol/L HCl (5H-HC) were almost 17 and 8 times of untreated hydrochar, respectively. The 5H-HC sample exhibited the highest LVX adsorption capability at room temperature (107 mg/g). Thermodynamic experimental results revealed that adsorption was a spontaneous endothermic process. Yan model provided the best description of the breakthrough behavior of LVX in bioretention column, indicating that the adsorption on the samples involved several rate-limiting factors including diffusion and mass transfer. The results show that facile HCl co-hydrothermal carbonization of waste biomass can produce novel hydrochars with high LVX adsorption ability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidan Luo
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China; Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Environment and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Yuanwang Lan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Shuzhen Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Shuohan Yu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Mingshan Xue
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China.
| | - Zuozhu Yin
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Fang-Fang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Jiangxi Province for Persistent Pollutants Control and Resources Recycle, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Xibao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Zhen Hong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Meiling Yan
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Chan Xie
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
| | - Bin Gao
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY 12180, USA
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10
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Huang SA, Teng HJ, Su YT, Liu XM, Li B. Trithiocyanurate-functionalized hydrochar for effectively removing methylene blue and Pb (II) cationic pollutants. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 337:122585. [PMID: 37734632 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 09/16/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023]
Abstract
Functionalization can change the physicochemical properties of hydrochar and improve its ability to adsorb pollutants. Herein, a trithiocyanurate-functionalized hydrochar (TTHC) was obtained from acylation of chloroacetyl chloride and hydrochar and modification with trithiocyanuric acid in alkaline conditions. TTHC can efficiently remove cationic methylene blue (MB) and Pb(II) from wastewater. The removal can be expressed with pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir models. The MB and Pb(II) removed uptakes by TTHC at 298 K exceeded 909.9 and 182.8 mg g-1 respectively, and the removal rates reached 90% and 98% within 120 min respectively. Characterizations show TTHC is functionalized with trithiocyanurate, and rich in thiolate and aromaticity, and tends to adsorb MB/Pb(II) via multiple adsorption mechanisms. After five sorption-desorption regeneration cycles, TTHC maintained 80% and 99% adsorption capacities for MB and Pb(II) respectively. Therefore, TTHC is a promising efficient sorbent for removing MB and Pb(II) from effluents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shen-Ao Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Hua-Jing Teng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Yin-Tao Su
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Xiao-Meng Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, PR China.
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Chen Y, Huang SA, Yu K, Guo JZ, Wang YX, Li B. Adsorption of lead ions and methylene blue on acrylate-modified hydrochars. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 379:129067. [PMID: 37080438 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.129067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/26/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Hydrochars are promising sorbents for wastewater treatment. Herein, two acrylate-modified hydrochars (AMHC1 and AMHC2) were obtained by grafting acrylic acid on the surface of two hydrochars (MHC1 and MHC2 hydrothermally carbonized in water and acidic medium respectively) with free radical polymerization. Characterizations show that MHC2 is more prone to free radical polymerization than MHC1 does, and has higher carboxylate content after modification. The adsorption amounts of AMHC2 over methylene blue (MB) and Pb(II) are much higher than those of AMHC1. Pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm equations well fit the Pb(II) and MB sorption data of AMHC2. The Pb(II) adsorptive mechanism is mainly inner-surface complexation accompanied by ion exchange and cation-π interaction. MB adsorption involves ion exchange, electrostatic interaction, H-bonding and π-π interaction. Hence, the one-step modification method of free radical polymerization under alkaline condition has great potential for preparing carboxylate-modified hydrochars to adsorb cationic pollutants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Shen-Ao Huang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Kun Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Yu-Xuan Wang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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12
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Soroush S, Ronsse F, Park J, Ghysels S, Wu D, Kim KW, Heynderickx PM. Microwave assisted and conventional hydrothermal treatment of waste seaweed: Comparison of hydrochar properties and energy efficiency. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2023; 878:163193. [PMID: 37003343 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.163193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2022] [Revised: 03/27/2023] [Accepted: 03/27/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Waste seaweed is a valuable source for converting into value-added carbon materials. In this study, the production of hydrochar from waste seaweed was optimized for hydrothermal carbonization in a microwave process. The produced hydrochar was compared with hydrochar synthesized by the regular process using a conventional heating oven. The results show that hydrochar produced with a holding time of 1 h by microwave heating has similar properties to the hydrochar produced in a conventionally heated oven for 4 h (200 °C and water/biomass ratio 5): carbon mass fraction (52.4 ± 3.9 %), methylene blue adsorption capacity (40.2 ± 0.2 mg g-1) and similar observations on surface functional groups and thermal stability were made between hydrochars produced by both methods. The analysis of energy consumption showed microwave assisted carbonization consume higher energy in compare to conventional oven. The present results suggest that hydrochar made from waste seaweed and using the microwave technique could be an energy-saving technology for producing hydrochar with similar specifications to hydrochar produced by conventional heating methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sepideh Soroush
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)-Engineering of Materials via Catalysis and Characterization, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 406-840, South Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 653 Coupure Links, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Frederik Ronsse
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 653 Coupure Links, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Jihae Park
- Lab of Plant Growth Analysis, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 406-840, South Korea
| | - Stef Ghysels
- Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 653 Coupure Links, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Di Wu
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)-Engineering of Materials via Catalysis and Characterization, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 406-840, South Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 653 Coupure Links, Ghent B-9000, Belgium
| | - Kyoung-Woong Kim
- School of Earth Sciences and Environmental Engineering, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), Gwangju 61005, South Korea
| | - Philippe M Heynderickx
- Centre for Environmental and Energy Research (CEER)-Engineering of Materials via Catalysis and Characterization, Ghent University Global Campus, 119-5 Songdomunhwa-Ro, Yeonsu-Gu, Incheon 406-840, South Korea; Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Ghent University, 653 Coupure Links, Ghent B-9000, Belgium.
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13
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Teng HJ, Xia T, Li C, Guo JZ, Chen L, Wu C, Li B. Facile solvent-free radical polymerization to prepare itaconate-functionalized hydrochar for efficient sorption of methylene blue and Pb(II). BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 377:128943. [PMID: 36958679 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128943] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2023] [Revised: 03/15/2023] [Accepted: 03/20/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
An itaconate-functionalized hydrochar (IFHC) was prepared from one-step solvent-free radical copolymerization of bamboo hydrochar, itaconic acid, ammonium persulphate and sodium hydroxide in solvent-free environment, and was employed to absorb methylene blue (MB) and Pb(II) from wastewater. Characterizations show IFHC has rich carboxylate and tends to adsorb cationic contaminants. The largest adsorbed quantities of MB and Pb(II) by IFHC are up to 1036 and 291.8 mg·g-1 at 298 K respectively as per the Langmuir isotherm. Sorption of MB and Pb(II) onto IFHC can be expressed well by Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-2nd-order kinetics equations. The high sorption performance depends on the rich carboxylate, which can adsorb MB/Pb(II) through an electrostatic interaction/inner-surface complexation mechanism. The sorptive capacity of regenerated IFHC decreased below 10% after 5 desorption-resorption cycles. Thus, the solvent-free free radical copolymerization is an environmentally-friendly strategy to synthesize novel efficient sorbents that can clean cationic contaminants from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hua-Jing Teng
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Tao Xia
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Cheng Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Chunzheng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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14
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Kozyatnyk I, Benavente V, Weidemann E, Gentili FG, Jansson S. Influence of hydrothermal carbonization conditions on the porosity, functionality, and sorption properties of microalgae hydrochars. Sci Rep 2023; 13:8562. [PMID: 37236976 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-35331-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Green microalgae is a possible feedstock for the production of biofuels, chemicals, food/feed, and medical products. Large-scale microalgae production requires large quantities of water and nutrients, directing the attention to wastewater as a cultivation medium. Wastewater-cultivated microalgae could via wet thermochemical conversion be valorised into products for e.g., water treatment. In this study, hydrothermal carbonization was used to process microalgae polycultures grown in municipal wastewater. The objective was to perform a systematic examination of how carbonization temperature, residence time, and initial pH affected solid yield, composition, and properties. Carbonization temperature, time and initial pH all had statistically significant effects on hydrochar properties, with temperature having the most pronounced effect; the surface area increased from 8.5 to 43.6 m2 g-1 as temperature was increased from 180 to 260 °C. However, hydrochars produced at low temperature and initially neutral pH generally had the highest capacity for methylene blue adsorption. DRIFTS analysis of the hydrochar revealed that the pH conditions changed the functional group composition, implying that adsorption was electrostatic interactions driven. This study concludes that un-activated hydrochars from wastewater grown microalgae produced at relatively low hydrothermal carbonization temperatures adsorb methylene blue, despite having low surface area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivan Kozyatnyk
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
- Department of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Unit of Clinical Medicine, Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Linköping University, 581 83, Linköping, Sweden
| | | | - Eva Weidemann
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Francesco G Gentili
- Department of Forest Biomaterials and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 901 83, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Stina Jansson
- Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, 901 87, Umeå, Sweden.
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15
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Xiao X, Pu Y, Zhang W, Ye H, Wang L, Jia Y, Ge X, Wang Y, Ong A, Zhang D, Song J, Meng F, Fan R, Lu Y. Hierarchical Bamboo/Silver Nanoparticle Composites for Sustainable Water Purification. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2023. [PMID: 37228013 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.3c00602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Water reclamation is the most effective way to continuously provide clean water to combat catastrophic global water scarcity. However, current technology for water purification is not conducive to sustainability due to the high energy consumption and negative environmental impact. Here, we introduce an innovative method by utilizing the hierarchical microstructure of bamboo for water purification. Natural bamboo was delignified followed by freeze-drying to obtain a bamboo aerogel with a porosity of 72.0%; then, the bamboo aerogel was coated with silver nanoparticles to form a hierarchical bamboo/silver nanoparticle composite. The scanning electron microscopy images and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy results indicated that the silver nanoparticles were uniformly attached to the parenchyma cell surface. By physical adsorption and catalytic reduction, the bamboo/silver nanoparticle composite was able to degrade methylene blue by more than 96.7%, which is mainly attributed to the large specific surface area of the bamboo providing more space for the purification reaction. This composite can be potentially used for board applications with its high porosity, mechanical reliability, and sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xiao
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yiru Pu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML), City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML), City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
| | - Haitao Ye
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Liqiang Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yanwen Jia
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518055, China
| | - Xinyu Ge
- Shenzhen Academic of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518073, China
| | - Yuejiao Wang
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML), City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
| | - Andy Ong
- Super Bamboo Limited, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Dingkun Zhang
- Laboratory of Clinical Proteomics and Metabolomics, Institutes for Systems Genetics, Frontiers Science Center for Disease-Related Molecular Network, National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610017, China
| | - Jian Song
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering, College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
| | - Fanling Meng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Rong Fan
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML), City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
- Chengdu Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Chengdu 610200, China
| | - Yang Lu
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong SAR, China
- Nano-Manufacturing Laboratory (NML), City University of Hong Kong Shenzhen Research Institute, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518057, China
- Chengdu Research Institute, City University of Hong Kong, Chengdu 610200, China
- CityU-Xidian Joint Laboratory of Micro/Nano-Manufacturing, Shenzhen 518057, China
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong, China
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16
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Lin Z, Wang R, Tan S, Zhang K, Yin Q, Zhao Z, Gao P. Nitrogen-doped hydrochar prepared by biomass and nitrogen-containing wastewater for dye adsorption: Effect of nitrogen source in wastewater on the adsorption performance of hydrochar. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2023; 334:117503. [PMID: 36796192 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.117503] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Dye wastewater has become one of the main risk sources of environmental pollution due to its high toxicity and difficulty in degradation. Hydrochar prepared by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of biomass has abundant surface oxygen-containing functional groups, and therefore is used as an adsorbent to remove water pollutants. The adsorption performance of hydrochar can be enhanced after improving its surface characteristics through nitrogen-doping (N-doping). In this study, wastewater rich in nitrogen sources such as urea, melamine and ammonium chloride were selected as the water source for the preparation of HTC feedstock. The N atoms were doped in the hydrochar with a content of 3.87%-5.70%, and mainly in the form of pyridinic-N, pyrrolic-N and graphitic-N, which changed the acidity and basicity of the hydrochar surface. The N-doped hydrochar adsorbed methylene blue (MB) and congo red (CR) in wastewater through pore filling, Lewis acid-base interaction, hydrogen bond, and π-π interaction, and the maximum adsorption capacities of those were obtained with 57.52 mg/g and 62.19 mg/g, respectively. However, the adsorption performance of N-doped hydrochar was considerably affected by the acid-base property of the wastewater. In a basic environment, the surface carboxyl of the hydrochar exhibited a high negative charge and thus an enhanced electrostatic interaction with MB. Whereas, the hydrochar surface was positively charged in an acid environment by binding H+, resulting in an enhanced electrostatic interaction with CR. Therefore, the adsorption efficiency of MB and CR by N-doped hydrochar can be tuned by adjusting the nitrogen source and the pH of the wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaohua Lin
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Ruikun Wang
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China.
| | - Shiteng Tan
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Qianqian Yin
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Zhenghui Zhao
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
| | - Peng Gao
- Department of Power Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China; Baoding Key Laboratory of Low Carbon and High Efficiency Power Generation Technology, North China Electric Power University, Baoding, 071003, Hebei, China
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17
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Sun XN, Yu K, He JH, Chen Y, Guo JZ, Li B. Multiple roles of ferric chloride in preparing efficient magnetic hydrochar for sorption of methylene blue from water solutions. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2023; 373:128715. [PMID: 36754236 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2023.128715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Revised: 02/02/2023] [Accepted: 02/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Highly efficient and cheap magnetic materials have application prospects in wastewater treatment. Herein, Fe3O4-loaded hydrochar (HC-Fe3O4) was obtained from hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of bamboo with FeCl3 and then added with FeCl3 to form a magnetic sorbent via simple precipitation. The HC-Fe3O4 was characterized with various instruments. The characterizations show FeCl3 plays at least two roles as a catalyst and an oxidant in HTC. The specific surface area of hydrochar enlarged from 39.9731 to 60.9887 m2·g-1 after the addition of FeCl3 during HTC, which showed FeCl3 acted as a catalyst in HTC. XRD indicated Fe3O4 was formed by the structure of HC-Fe3O4, which indicated Fe(III) was reduced to Fe(II) during HTC. Sorption of methylene blue (MB) onto HC-Fe3O4 was better fitted by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Sorption is a spontaneous thermodynamic endothermic process and HC-Fe3O4 is easily separated by an applied magnetic field and reused.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Na Sun
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Kun Yu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jiong-Hua He
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Yan Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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18
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Catalytic Hydrothermal Carbonization of Olive Wood Charcoal for Methylene Blue Adsorption from Wastewater: Optimization, Isotherm, Kinetic and Thermodynamic Studies. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-023-00628-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
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19
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A novel Mg-doped pyro-hydrochars as methylene blue adsorbents: Adsorption behaviors and mechanism. J Mol Liq 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2023.121424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
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20
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Zhang W, Zhang P, Wang H, Li J, Dai SY. Design of biomass-based renewable materials for environmental remediation. Trends Biotechnol 2022; 40:1519-1534. [PMID: 36374762 PMCID: PMC9716580 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2022.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Revised: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 09/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Various materials have been used to remove environmental contaminants for decades and have been an effective strategy for environmental cleanups. The current nonrenewable materials used for this purpose could impose secondary hazards and challenges in further downstream treatments. Biomass-based materials present viable, renewable, and sustainable solutions for environmental remediation. Recent biotechnology advances have developed biomaterials with new capacities, such as highly efficient biodegradation and treatment train integration. This review systemically discusses how biotechnology has empowered biomass-derived and bioinspired materials for environmental remediation sustainably and cost-effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wan Zhang
- Synthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Peng Zhang
- Synthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Huaimin Wang
- Synthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA
| | - Jinghao Li
- Department of Energy, Environmental, and Chemical Engineering, The McKelvey School of Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, MO 63130, USA
| | - Susie Y Dai
- Synthetic and Systems Biology Innovation Hub, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA; Department of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA.
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21
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Ullah F, Ji G, Irfan M, Gao Y, Shafiq F, Sun Y, Ain QU, Li A. Adsorption performance and mechanism of cationic and anionic dyes by KOH activated biochar derived from medical waste pyrolysis. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2022; 314:120271. [PMID: 36167162 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2022.120271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/18/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
The massive generation of medical waste (MW) results in a series of environmental, social, and ecological problems. Pyrolysis is one such approach that has attracted more attention because of the production of value-added products with lesser environmental risk. In this study, the activated biochar (ABC600) was obtained from MW pyrolysis and activated with KOH. The adsorption mechanism of activated biochar on cationic (methylene blue) and anionic (reactive yellow) dyes were studied. The physicochemical characterization of biochar showed that increasing pyrolysis temperature and KOH activation resulted in increased surface area, a rough surface with a clear porous structure, and sufficient functional groups. MB and RYD-145 adsorption on ABC600 was more consistent with Langmuir isotherm (R2 ≥ 0.996) and pseudo-second-order kinetics (R2 ≥ 0.998), indicating chemisorption with monolayer characteristics. The Langmuir model fitting demonstrated that MB and RYD-145 had maximum uptake capacities of 922.2 and 343.4 mg⋅g-1. The thermodynamics study of both dyes showed a positive change in enthalpy (ΔH°) and entropy (ΔS°), revealing the endothermic adsorption behavior and randomness in dye molecule arrangement on activated-biochar/solution surface. The activated biochar has excellent adsorption potential for cationic and anionic dyes; hence, it can be considered an economical and efficient adsorbent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fahim Ullah
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Guozhao Ji
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Muhammad Irfan
- Trier College of Sustainable Technology, Yantai University, Yantai, 264005, Shandong, P. R. China
| | - Yuan Gao
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Farishta Shafiq
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China
| | - Ye Sun
- Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China
| | - Qurat Ul Ain
- Institute of Environmental Engineering Research (IEER), UET Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Aimin Li
- Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China.
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22
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Chen Y, Chen S, Deng Z, Xu X, Qin J, Guo X, Bai Z, Chen X, Lu Z. Fabrication of polystyrene/CuO@calcined layered double hydroxide microspheres with high adsorption capacity for Congo red. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.129827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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23
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Zhang X, Wang K, He C, Lin Y, Hu H, Huang Q, Yu H, Zhou T, Lin Q. Regulation pore size distribution for facilitating malachite green removal on carbon foam. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 213:113715. [PMID: 35718166 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 06/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/14/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Malachite green (MG) is widely used as a textile dye and an aquacultural biocide, and become a serious pollution of drink water, but effectually isolating and removing it from wastewater are still a challenge. Here we report a new strategy to prepare a carbon foam with tunable pore size distribution by a one-pot lava foam process. We find that uniform micropore size is beneficial to the formation of C-OH coordination on the pore surface, increasing MG adsorption rates via H+ ionization. As a result, carbon foam with uniform pore size distribution demonstrates an optimum MG removal efficiency of 1812 mg g-1 and a higher partition coefficient of 3.02 mg g-1 μM-1, which is twice that of carbon foams with irregular pore size distribution. The adsorption of MG onto these adsorbents was found to be an endothermic monolayer chemical adsorption process, and the Gibbs free energy of adsorption process was decreased obviously by regulating micropore size distribution. The experiment results are in good agreement with pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. Revealed the pore size distribution was the critical factor of MG removal by carbon foam. It should be and inspiration for the design and development of highly efficiency adsorbents for dyes removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinqi Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China; Fujian College Association Instrumental Analysis Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Kang Wang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Chong He
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Yun Lin
- Fujian College Association Instrumental Analysis Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Hui Hu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Qingming Huang
- Fujian College Association Instrumental Analysis Center, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China
| | - Han Yu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
| | - Tianhua Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, PR China.
| | - Qilang Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350108, China.
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24
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Divband Hafshejani L, Naseri AA, Moradzadeh M, Daneshvar E, Bhatnagar A. Applications of soft computing techniques for prediction of pollutant removal by environmentally friendly adsorbents (case study: the nitrate adsorption on modified hydrochar). WATER SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY : A JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION ON WATER POLLUTION RESEARCH 2022; 86:1066-1082. [PMID: 36358046 DOI: 10.2166/wst.2022.264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Artificial intelligence has emerged as a powerful tool for solving real-world problems in various fields. This study investigates the simulation and prediction of nitrate adsorption from an aqueous solution using modified hydrochar prepared from sugarcane bagasse using an artificial neural network (ANN), support vector machine (SVR), and gene expression programming (GEP). Different parameters, such as the solution pH, adsorbent dosage, contact time, and initial nitrate concentration, were introduced to the models as input variables, and adsorption capacity was the predicted variable. The comparison of artificial intelligence models demonstrated that an ANN with a lower root mean square error (0.001) and higher R2 (0.99) value can predict nitrate adsorption onto modified hydrochar of sugarcane bagasse better than other models. In addition, the contact time and initial nitrate concentration revealed a higher correlation between input variables with the adsorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laleh Divband Hafshejani
- Environmental Engineering Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran E-mail:
| | - Abd Ali Naseri
- Irrigation and Drainage Department, Faculty of Water and Environmental Engineering, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Mostafa Moradzadeh
- Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE), EMMAH, F-84914, Avignon, France
| | - Ehsan Daneshvar
- Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130, Mikkeli, Finland
| | - Amit Bhatnagar
- Department of Separation Science, LUT School of Engineering Science, LUT University, Sammonkatu 12, FI-50130, Mikkeli, Finland
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25
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Li B, Liu JL, Xu H. Synthesis of polyaminophosphonated-functionalized hydrochar for efficient sorption of Pb(II). ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:49808-49815. [PMID: 35218484 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-19350-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Surface modification can effectively improve the ability of hydrochar to capture pollutants from wastewater. In this work, polyaminophosphonated-functionalized hydrochar (PAP-HC) was successfully synthesized by a chemical grafting approach and applied efficiently to adsorb aqueous Pb(II). Properties of PAP-HC were characterized by ICP, FTIR, XPS, SEM-EDS, elemental analysis, zeta potential, and BET. The Pb(II) adsorbing behavior of PAP-HC was tested by batch adsorbing assays, including the pH impact, uptake kinetics, sorption isotherms, sorption thermodynamics, and PAP-HC recycling. Sorption isotherms were better illustrated by a Langmuir equation, while the kinetic profile was modeled by a pseudo-second-order equation. Adsorption of Pb(II) onto PAP-HC mainly relied on chelating Pb(II) with aminophosphonate groups of PAP-HC by XPS and FTIR analyses. The actual adsorbed amount of PAP-HC maximized to 179.92 mg·g-1 at 298 K, which showed high adsorption ability. Nitric acid and hydroxide solutions were suitable for desorption of adsorbed Pb(II) and activated PAP-HC, respectively. PAP-HC can be reused for at least five cycles without obvious change in adsorption performance. The results suggest PAP-HC is a prospective adsorbent to capture Pb(II) from wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jia-Lin Liu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311300, People's Republic of China
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26
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Sanchez-Silva JM, Collins-Martínez VH, Padilla-Ortega E, Aguilar-Aguilar A, Labrada-Delgado GJ, Gonzalez-Ortega O, Palestino-Escobedo G, Ocampo-Pérez R. CHARACTERIZATION AND TRANSFORMATION OF NANCHE STONE (BYRSONIMA CRASSIFOLIA) IN AN ACTIVATED HYDROCHAR WITH HIGH ADSORPTION CAPACITY TOWARDS METFORMIN IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION. Chem Eng Res Des 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2022.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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27
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A highly efficient biomass-based adsorbent fabricated by graft copolymerization: Kinetics, isotherms, mechanism and coadsorption investigations for cationic dye and heavy metal. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 616:12-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.02.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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28
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Yang L, Shang J, Dou B, Lan J, Zhang C, Zou R, Xiao H, Lin S. CO 2-responsive functional cotton fibers decorated with Ag nanoparticles for "smart" selective and enhanced dye adsorption. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 429:128327. [PMID: 35093744 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2021] [Revised: 01/18/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Novel Ag nanoparticles (NPs) decorated CO2-responsive cotton fiber (PCCF@Ag) as eco-friendly adsorbent was prepared via in-situ growth of Ag NPs on the poly(2-(dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate-co-4-acryloyloxybenzophenone) coated cotton fiber. The as-prepared PCCF@Ag displayed excellent adsorption performance toward both anionic and cationic dyes with or without CO2 stimulation, even under a wide range of pH from 3 to 11. The maximum adsorption capacities of the as-prepared PCCF@Ag toward anionic dye (1538.5 mg g-1 for MO) and cationic dyes (944.0 mg g-1 for MEB and 415.6 mg g-1 for NR) were satisfactory. The adsorption processes were described better by the Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic models, respectively. Notably, upon CO2 stimulation, the PCCF@Ag exhibited significantly enhanced adsorption capacity toward anionic dyes, following ultrafast adsorption rate, which made the PCCF@Ag could selectively adsorb anionic dyes from mixture because of greatly different adsorption rates between anionic dyes (adsorption equilibrium within 2 min) and cationic dyes (adsorption equilibrium over 12 h). Additionally, the PCCF@Ag could maintain over 91.0% of adsorption capacity even after ten cycles, indicating its outstanding reusability. Meanwhile, the as-obtained PCCF@Ag exhibited excellent antibacterial activity. Overall, the as-obtained PCCF@Ag could be considered as a promising dye scavenger for wastewater remediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Yang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 1H9, Canada
| | - Jiaojiao Shang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Baojie Dou
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Jianwu Lan
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Chenxi Zhang
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Rui Zou
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Hongyan Xiao
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China
| | - Shaojian Lin
- College of Biomass Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China; National Engineering Laboratory for Clean Technology of Leather Manufacture, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, PR China.
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29
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Removal of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solution Using Black Tea Wastes: Used as Efficient Adsorbent. ADSORPT SCI TECHNOL 2022. [DOI: 10.1155/2022/5713077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The biosorbent black tea wastes (BTW) after preliminary treatments was used in this study for the removal of methylene blue (M.B) from aqueous solution. The removal of M.B from aqueous solution was studied as a function of time, initial concentration of M.B temperature, pH, and BTW dosage. The optimum time for equilibration was achieved in 3 min. The optimum dosage of adsorbent was found to be 0.4 g. Various kinetic models were applied to the sorption kinetic data in which the obtained data was best explained by the pseudo-second-order model (
) with a rate constant K2 of 0.0714–0.0763 g.mg-1 min-1. Additionally, the calculated amount of adsorption was approximately equal to the experimentally determined value. The isotherm data was best fitted to the Langmuir model rather than the Freundlich model. The intraparticle diffusion model exhibited the process to be diffusion dependent. The various organic functional groups on the surface of BTW played a significant role in the sorption of the selected dye. Consequently, BTW has the prospective to act as a potential sorbent for the removal of other contaminants from aquatic media as well.
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30
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Zhang YN, Guo JZ, Wu C, Huan WW, Chen L, Li B. Enhanced removal of Cr(VI) by cation functionalized bamboo hydrochar. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2022; 347:126703. [PMID: 35031437 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2022.126703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2021] [Revised: 01/05/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2022] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
Chemical modification on hydrochars can significantly improve their ability of removing heavy metal ions from wastewater, but so far no research has focused on the chemical modification through free radical reaction. In this work, a cation functionalized hydrochar (CFHC) bearing - N+H2R was synthesized by grafting-polymerization of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) onto bamboo hydrochar under initiation by benzoyl peroxide, followed by the amination with the introduced epoxy group and diethylenetriamine and a subsequent hydrochloric acid treatment. The resulted CFHC exhibited a superior removal capacity of 424.09 mg·g-1 for Cr(VI), and the highest sorption occurred at pH of 2. Combining a series of characterizations and tests, it was concluded that the sorption conformed to the pseudo-second-order and Freundlich equations, indicating a multilayer chemisorption process that mainly driven by electrostatic reaction, reduction, and surface complexation. This research proved that a free radical polymerization treatment could effectively transform hydrochars into super adsorbents for wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Nan Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Chunzheng Wu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Huan
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Lin Chen
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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31
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Huang Y, Shen D, Wang Z. Preparation of Citric Acid-Sewage Sludge Hydrochar and Its Adsorption Performance for Pb(II) in Aqueous Solution. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:polym14050968. [PMID: 35267790 PMCID: PMC8912399 DOI: 10.3390/polym14050968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2022] [Revised: 02/22/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to seek the value-added utilization method of sewage sludge and develop low-cost and high-efficient adsorbents, a hydrochar was prepared by the co-hydrothermal carbonization of sewage sludge and citric acid and then characterized. The differences in Pb(II) adsorption performance between the citric acid–sewage sludge hydrochars (AHC) and the hydrochar prepared solely from sewage sludge (SSHC) were also investigated. When citric acid dose ratio (mass ratio of citric acid to dry sewage sludge) is 0.1, the obtained hydrohcar (AHC0.1) has the highest specific surface area (59.95 m2·g−1), the most abundant oxygen-containing functional groups, the lowest pHpzc (5.43), and the highest equilibrium adsorption capacity for Pb(II). The maximum adsorption capacity of AHC0.1 for Pb(II) is 60.88 mg·g−1 (298 K), which is approximately 1.3 times that of SSHC. The potential mechanisms can be electrostatic attraction, co-precipitation, complexation, and cation-π interaction. It was demonstrated that by incorporating citric acid into the hydrothermal carbonization, resource utilization of sewage sludge can be accomplished effectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangpeng Huang
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
| | - Dekui Shen
- Key Laboratory of Energy Thermal Conversion and Control of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China;
- Correspondence: (D.S.); (Z.W.)
| | - Zhanghong Wang
- College of Eco-Environmental Engineering, Guizhou Minzu University, Guiyang 550025, China
- Correspondence: (D.S.); (Z.W.)
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32
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Santana MS, Alves RP, Santana LS, Gonçalves MA, Guerreiro MC. Structural, inorganic, and adsorptive properties of hydrochars obtained by hydrothermal carbonization of coffee waste. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 302:114021. [PMID: 34717105 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.114021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 10/13/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The hydrothermal carbonization process is a suitable process for the conversion of potentially harmful lignocellulosic waste into hydrochars. Defective coffee beans were the precursor raw material for hydrochar synthesis. Reactions were performed in a high-pressure reactor at 150, 200, and 250 °C, in autogenous pressure, for 40 min. Hydrochars were recovered by filtration and characterized by energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometry, attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, differential thermal analysis, and scanning electron microscopy. Methylene blue adsorption tests were performed and analyzed by Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms. Adsorption mechanisms were investigated by computational calculations at DFT level. Results suggest that hydrochars from defective coffee beans can be applied as technological resources in the agronomic and environmental fields due to their inorganic composition, mainly to high magnesium content, the structural characteristics of porosity, biodegradation control, soil carbon-fixation and adsorption capacity. Important adsorption processes are caused by the development of oxygenated functional groups on the hydrochar surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mozarte Santos Santana
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil.
| | - Rafael Pereira Alves
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Lucas Santos Santana
- Department of Agricultural Engineering, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Mateus Aquino Gonçalves
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
| | - Mário César Guerreiro
- Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Lavras, Aquenta Sol Avenue, Lavras, PO box: 3037, CEP 37200-900, Brazil
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33
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Lv BW, Xu H, Guo JZ, Bai LQ, Li B. Efficient adsorption of methylene blue on carboxylate-rich hydrochar prepared by one-step hydrothermal carbonization of bamboo and acrylic acid with ammonium persulphate. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 421:126741. [PMID: 34352526 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Revised: 07/22/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Hydrochar (AAHC) with rich carboxylate groups was prepared by one-step hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of bamboo and acrylic acid with the presence of ammonium persulphate, and then activated by a sodium hydroxide solution. AAHC was featured by elemental analysis, SEM, XPS, FTIR, Zeta potential analysis and N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and applied to test adsorptive ability of methylene blue (MB) by batch sorption experiments. Despite a small Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area of 5.03 m2·g-1, AAHC has excellent MB adsorbing capacity owing to the richness of carboxylate groups. Compared with hydrochar produced without adding ammonium persulphate, AAHC exhibits larger BET surface, pore volume and carboxylate groups, indicating a small amount of ammonium persulfate plays an important role in HTC in addition to the free radical initiator. This work provides a facile and cheap method combining HTC and polymerization for preparation of carboxylate-rich hydrochar.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Wen Lv
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Huan Xu
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Li-Qun Bai
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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34
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Zhong L, Li T, Zhang J, Chen S, Zhang D. A high-performance polymer hydrogel derived from konjac flying powder for removal of heavy metals. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2nj03389e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Agricultural byproducts have excellent potential for pollutant remediation due to the low-cost and environmental sustainability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liuyue Zhong
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Tingcheng Li
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Junheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
- Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang, 443007, China
| | - Shaohua Chen
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Energy Materials Chemistry of Ministry of Education & Hubei Key Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials Science, Hubei R&D Center of Hyperbranched Polymers Synthesis and Applications, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
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35
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Zhou F, Li K, Hang F, Zhang Z, Chen P, Wei L, Xie C. Efficient removal of methylene blue by activated hydrochar prepared by hydrothermal carbonization and NaOH activation of sugarcane bagasse and phosphoric acid. RSC Adv 2022; 12:1885-1896. [PMID: 35425169 PMCID: PMC8979052 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra08325b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2021] [Accepted: 01/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Activated-hydrochar (AHC) derived from sugarcane bagasse was synthesized by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) using phosphoric acid and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as activators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhou
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Kai Li
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Guangxi Sugarcane Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Fangxue Hang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Guangxi Sugarcane Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Zhiming Zhang
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Peng Chen
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Lin Wei
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
| | - Caifeng Xie
- College of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Guangxi Sugarcane Industry, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China
- Engineering Research Center for Sugar Industry and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Education, Nanning, 530004, China
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36
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Characterization of Bio-Adsorbents Produced by Hydrothermal Carbonization of Corn Stover: Application on the Adsorption of Acetic Acid from Aqueous Solutions. ENERGIES 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/en14238154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, the influence of temperature on textural, morphological, and crystalline characterization of bio-adsorbents produced by hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of corn stover was systematically investigated. HTC was conducted at 175, 200, 225, and 250 °C, 240 min, heating rate of 2.0 °C/min, and biomass-to-H2O proportion of 1:10, using a reactor of 18.927 L. The textural, morphological, crystalline, and elemental characterization of hydro-chars was analyzed by TG/DTG/DTA, SEM, EDX, XRD, BET, and elemental analysis. With increasing process temperature, the carbon content increased and that of oxygen and hydrogen diminished, as indicated by elemental analysis (C, N, H, and S). TG/DTG analysis showed that higher temperatures favor the thermal stability of hydro-chars. The hydro-char obtained at 250 °C presented the highest thermal stability. SEM images of hydro-chars obtained at 175 and 200 °C indicated a rigid and well-organized fiber structure, demonstrating that temperature had almost no effect on the biomass structure. On the other hand, SEM images of hydro-chars obtained at 225 and 250 °C indicated that hydro-char structure consists of agglomerated micro-spheres and heterogeneous structures with nonuniform geometry (fragmentation), indicating that cellulose and hemi-cellulose were decomposed. EDX analysis showed that carbon content of hydro-chars increases and that of oxygen diminish, as process temperature increases. The diffractograms (XRD) identified the occurrence of peaks of higher intensity of graphite (C) as the temperature increased, as well as a decrease of peaks intensity for crystalline cellulose, demonstrating that higher temperatures favor the formation of crystalline-phase graphite (C). The BET analysis showed 4.35 m2/g surface area, pore volume of 0.0186 cm3/g, and average pore width of 17.08 μm. The solid phase product (bio-adsorbent) obtained by hydrothermal processing of corn stover at 250 °C, 240 min, and biomass/H2O proportion of 1:10, was activated chemically with 2.0 M NaOH and 2.0 M HCl solutions to investigate the adsorption of CH3COOH. The influence of initial acetic acid concentrations (1.0, 2.0, 3.0, and 4.0 mg/mL) was investigated. The kinetics of adsorption were investigated at different times (30, 60, 120, 240, 480, and 960 s). The adsorption isotherms showed that chemically activated hydro-chars were able to recover acetic acid from aqueous solutions. In addition, activation of hydro-char with NaOH was more effective than that with HCl.
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37
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Li SY, Teng HJ, Guo JZ, Wang YX, Li B. Enhanced removal of Cr(VI) by nitrogen-doped hydrochar prepared from bamboo and ammonium chloride. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:126028. [PMID: 34582986 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2021] [Revised: 09/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
N-doped biochar can effectively eliminate toxic Cr(VI). Here, N-doped hydrochar (NHC) was successfully synthesized by one-pot hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of NH4Cl and bamboo, and employed to adsorb Cr(VI). The specific surface area, pore volume, and carbon and nitrogen contents of NHC all increase compared with the undoped hydrochar (HC). NH4Cl acts as a cheap nitrogen source to enhance the nitrogen content of hydrochar and as an acid catalyst to accelerate hydrochar carbonization. Adsorption experiments show NHC has higher adsorption capacity than HC for Cr(VI). XPS and FTIR imply the dominant mechanisms of adsorbing Cr(VI) onto two hydrochars are electrostatic attraction, reduction and complexation, but the contributions of surface functional groups in two hydrochars for elimination of Cr(VI) differ. The doped nitrogen in NHC is pivotal in adsorbing and reducing Cr(VI). Hence, NHC prepared from bamboo and NH4Cl by one-step HTC is a cheap and efficient adsorbent to eliminate aqueous Cr(VI).
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Yuan Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Hua-Jing Teng
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Yu-Xuan Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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Shen R, Lu J, Yao Z, Zhao L, Wu Y. The hydrochar activation and biocrude upgrading from hydrothermal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 342:125914. [PMID: 34530252 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 09/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/04/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The production of hydrochar and biocrude from hydrothermal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass is getting increasing attention, but the quality of hydrochar and biocrude need further improvement before utilization. Many attempts have been carried out on the hydrochar activation and biocrude upgrading. However, different methods play different roles on the property of hydrochar and biocrude, this topic received scant attention in recent review papers. Therefore, the influence of different activation methods on hydrochar property, and the potential application of hydrochar were summarized in this study. Meanwhile, the research progress on biocrude upgrading is reported. Besides, the techno-economic analysis of hydrochar and biocrude from hydrothermal treatment of lignocellulosic biomass are also discussed. Finally, the research needs and future directions on hydrochar activation and biocrude upgrading were proposed. This paper could provide insights for further studies on the utilization of hydrochar and biocrude.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixia Shen
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Jianwen Lu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Zonglu Yao
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Lixin Zhao
- Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China
| | - Yulong Wu
- Institute of Nuclear and New Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
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Macchi S, Siraj N, Viswanathan T. Kinetic and mechanistic study of dye sorption onto renewable resource-based doped carbon prepared by a microwave-assisted method. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2021; 42:4115-4124. [PMID: 32194006 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2020.1745293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a facile synthesis of heteroatom doped biochar is reported. The material is characterized and analyzed in detail for its application as a low-cost adsorbent for removal of a toxic dye pollutant, Methylene Blue (MB), from aqueous solution. Synthesized material showed enhanced surface area compared to parent biochar (458 to802 m2g-1) The adsorbent's performance is investigated using batch adsorption methods with experiments conducted at varying conditions of adsorbent dosage, initial dye concentration (50-500 mg/L), and pH (3-11). Adsorption of MB onto two different adsorbents such as biochar (BC) and doped BC, is fitted using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms with the experimental data correlating most accurately with Langmuir modelling, indicating chemisorption mechanism of dye onto adsorbent. Maximum monolayer equilibrium adsorption from Langmuir equation is found to be 129.8 and 357.1 mg/g for pure BC and Phosphorus and Nitrogen co-doped BC (PNBC), respectively. Pseudo-first and -second order kinetic models are applied to investigate the adsorption mechanism of PNBC. Adsorption mechanism followed pseudo-second order model well, with correlation coefficients very close to 1. The results indicate that microwave-assisted heteroatom co-doped BC showed superior performance as adsorbent for the adsorption of MB dye from aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samantha Macchi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Noureen Siraj
- Department of Chemistry, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA
| | - Tito Viswanathan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Arkansas at Little Rock, Little Rock, AR, USA
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Li HZ, Zhang YN, Guo JZ, Lv JQ, Huan WW, Li B. Preparation of hydrochar with high adsorption performance for methylene blue by co-hydrothermal carbonization of polyvinyl chloride and bamboo. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 337:125442. [PMID: 34175769 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Revised: 06/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) was blended into bamboo powder during co-hydrothermal carbonization (Co-HTC) to understand the effects on the physicochemical properties and adsorbing ability of hydrochar. The properties of hydrochar were characterized by Zeta potential, elemental analyses, BET, FTIR, XPS, Boehm titration and SEM. The addition of PVC into bamboo in Co-HTC decreased the BET area, and pore volume and radius of hydrochar, but increased the contents of surface hydroxyl and carboxyl groups. The adsorption ability of hydrochar produced by addition of PVC at 473 K over methylene blue (MB) increased significantly. The main adsorption mechanism was electrostatic attraction by -N(CH3)2+ of MB and carboxylate of hydrochar, and hydrogen-bonding interaction through N atom of phenothiazine in MB and C-OH of hydrochar. Thus, Co-HTC offers a facile, green and economical alternative for conversion of waste into high-value adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao-Zhe Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Yu-Nan Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Zhong Guo
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Jian-Quan Lv
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Wei-Wei Huan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China
| | - Bing Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Zhejiang A&F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, PR China.
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Verification of pore size effect on aqueous-phase adsorption kinetics: A case study of methylene blue. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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42
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Yao G, Liu X, Zhang G, Han Z, Liu H. Green synthesis of tannic acid functionalized graphene hydrogel to efficiently adsorb methylene blue. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.126972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Characterization Techniques as Supporting Tools for the Interpretation of Biochar Adsorption Efficiency in Water Treatment: A Critical Review. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26165063. [PMID: 34443648 PMCID: PMC8398246 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26165063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 08/17/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the past decade, biochar (BC) has received significant attention in many environmental applications, including water purification, since it is available as a low-cost by-product of the energetic valorisation of biomass. Biochar has many intrinsic characteristics, including its porous structure, which is similar to that of activated carbon (AC), which is the most widely used sorbent in water treatment. The physicochemical and performance characteristics of BCs are usually non-homogenously investigated, with several studies only evaluating limited parameters, depending on the individual perspective of the author. Within this review, we have taken an innovative approach to critically survey the methodologies that are generally used to characterize BCs and ACs to propose a comprehensive and ready-to-use database of protocols. Discussion about the parameters of chars that are usually correlated with adsorption performance in water purification is proposed, and we will also consider the physicochemical properties of pollutants (i.e., Kow). Uniquely, an adsorption efficiency index BC/AC is presented and discussed, which is accompanied by an economic perspective. According to our survey, non-homogeneous characterization approaches limit the understanding of the correlations between the pollutants to be removed and the physicochemical features of BCs. Moreover, the investigations of BC as an adsorption medium necessitate dedicated parallel studies to compare BC characteristics and performances with those of ACs.
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He P, Liu J, Ren ZR, Zhang Y, Gao Y, Chen ZQ, Liu X. Optimization and mechanisms of methylene blue removal by foxtail millet shell from aqueous water and reuse in biosorption of Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) for secondary times. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2021; 24:350-363. [PMID: 34410866 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1944978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Foxtail millet shell as a raw efficient adsorbent was chosen first to eliminate methylene blue (MB) based on the uneven surface with many micropores, lots of negative charges, various functional groups, and some primary elements. And then the adsorbent-loaded MB was used to remove Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) from aqueous water for secondary adsorption. The effects of various factors were explored and optimized for removal rates of MB on the surface of the adsorbent using response surface methodology (RSM). After these factors were optimized, the confirmed removal rates of MB by the adsorbents were reached at 92.04, 93.05, and 93.36%, respectively from aqueous water while the solution pH was at 3, 7, and 11, respectively. The behavior of adsorption for MB dye was well-described by Langmuir isotherm (R2 = 0.9951), demonstrating favorable monolayer adsorption of MB on the adsorbent with the maximum capacity of 165.07 mg·L-1 in aqueous water. The data of MB dye removal was better assessed by pseudo-second-order model (R2 ≥ 0.9033), indicating an exchange of electrons has occurred between the adsorbent and MB particles, especially K and Ca ions of the adsorbent. In addition, the adsorbent-loaded MB has still presented better adsorption abilities for Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II), respectively after MB removal in aqueous water. The adsorption mechanisms of adsorption were explored with the characterizations of the adsorbent before and after adsorption for the target pollutants by the methods of TEM, SEM, nitrogen physisorption isotherms, XPS, EDS, IR, and zeta potential classes. In summary, the results presented that the foxtail millet shell could be applied to remove MB dye effectively from aqueous water with the combined effects of electrostatic attraction, ion exchange, functional groups binding, and pore diffusion, but also, the adsorbent loaded with MB can be still applied to eliminate Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) by effects of electrostatic attraction and functional groups complexation in aqueous water.Novelty Statement In the present work, (a) the raw foxtail millet shell as a new potential adsorbent was used to remove MB dye from aqueous water for the first times, and operational variables of adsorption MB were investigated and optimized using response surface methodology, (b) the foxtail millet shell loaded MB as a disused adsorbent without any chemical reagent added was carried out to remove Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) ions, respectively in aqueous water for a secondary cycle, (c) adsorption mechanisms of MB removal on the adsorbent and the target heavy metals on the disused adsorbent were explored by the various analytical methods. This work provides evidence for the adsorption of MB on the natural adsorbent and improves the utilization efficiency of the used adsorbent on Pb(II), Cd(II), Cu(II), and Zn(II) removal in aqueous water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peilin He
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Jie Liu
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhi-Rong Ren
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Yi Zhang
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Ya Gao
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Zhao-Qiong Chen
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
| | - Xin Liu
- School of Public Health, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China
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de Lima HHC, Llop MEG, Dos Santos Maniezzo R, Moisés MP, Janeiro V, Arroyo PA, Guilherme MR, Rinaldi AW. Enhanced removal of bisphenol A using pine-fruit shell-derived hydrochars: Adsorption mechanisms and reusability. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 416:126167. [PMID: 34492943 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2020] [Revised: 05/05/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
We synthesized NaOH-activated hydrochars via hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) of Brazilian pine fruit shells at HTC residence times of 24, 48, and 72 h. The hydrochars were used as adsorbents to remove bisphenol A (BPA) from aqueous solutions. The surface area of the samples can reach up to 2220 m2 g-1, and the maximum adsorption of BPA onto the surfaces was achieved at a pH of 7.0 (708 mg g-1). Adsorption occurred mainly via monolayer formation with a low retention time of the adsorbate (τ) on the surfaces, indicating that the BPA molecules reached the already occupied active sites and returned after undergoing heat exchange (τ > 0). Adsorption is an endothermic spontaneous process that results in a balance between entropic and enthalpic contributions. In such a reaction, ΔG°< 0, even with ΔH°> 0, the process occurs with an important increase in the entropy. The desorption was more efficient with ethanol and methanol than with HCl, NaOH, and NaCl owing to the dipole-dipole forces between the adsorbate and the alcohols. Additionally, the low desorption efficiency using acid, base, and salts can be attributed to competitive effects between the desorption agents and the active sites of the adsorbents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hugo Henrique Carline de Lima
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Maria Eugênia Grego Llop
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Rogério Dos Santos Maniezzo
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Murilo Pereira Moisés
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil; Federal University of Technology - Paraná, 635 Marcilio Dias Street, Jardim Paraiso, Apucarana 86812460, PR, Brazil
| | - Vanderly Janeiro
- Statistic Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Pedro Augusto Arroyo
- Adsorption and ion exchange laboratory - Lati, Chemistry Engineering Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue,87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Marcos Rogério Guilherme
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil; Faculty of Engineering and Innovation Professional Technical - FEITEP, Av. Paranavaí, 1164, CEP - 87070-130, Parque Industrial Bandeirantes, Maringá, PR, Brazil
| | - Andrelson Wellington Rinaldi
- Rinaldi Research Group, Chemistry Department, State University of Maringá, 5790 Colombo Avenue, 87020-900 Maringá, PR, Brazil.
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Giraldo S, Robles I, Godínez LA, Acelas N, Flórez E. Experimental and Theoretical Insights on Methylene Blue Removal from Wastewater Using an Adsorbent Obtained from the Residues of the Orange Industry. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26154555. [PMID: 34361706 PMCID: PMC8348386 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26154555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2021] [Revised: 06/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Chemical and thermochemical transformations were performed on orange peel to obtain materials that were characterized and further tested to explore their potential as adsorbents for the removal of methylene blue (MB) from aqueous solutions. The results show the high potential of some of these materials for MB adsorption not only due to the surface area of the resulting substrate but also to the chemistry of the corresponding surface functional groups. Fitting of the kinetic as well as the equilibrium experimental data to different models suggests that a variety of interactions are involved in MB adsorption. The overall capacities for these substrates (larger than 192.31 mg g−1) were found to compare well with those reported for activated carbon and other adsorbents of agro-industrial origin. According to these results and complementary with theoretical study using Density Functional Theory (DFT) approximations, it was found that the most important adsorption mechanisms of MB correspond to: (i) electrostatic interactions, (ii) H-bonding, and (iii) π (MB)–π (biochar) interactions. In view of these findings, it can be concluded that adsorbent materials obtained from orange peel, constitute a good alternative for the removal of MB dye from aqueous solutions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephanie Giraldo
- Grupo de Investigación Materiales con Impacto (Mat&mpac), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Carrera 87 No. 30-65, Medellín 050026, Colombia;
| | - Irma Robles
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo 76703, Querétaro, Mexico; (I.R.); (L.A.G.)
| | - Luis A. Godínez
- Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico en Electroquímica S. C., Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, Sanfandila, Pedro Escobedo 76703, Querétaro, Mexico; (I.R.); (L.A.G.)
| | - Nancy Acelas
- Grupo de Investigación Materiales con Impacto (Mat&mpac), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Carrera 87 No. 30-65, Medellín 050026, Colombia;
- Correspondence: (N.A.); (E.F.)
| | - Elizabeth Flórez
- Grupo de Investigación Materiales con Impacto (Mat&mpac), Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de Medellín, Carrera 87 No. 30-65, Medellín 050026, Colombia;
- Correspondence: (N.A.); (E.F.)
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Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Wastewater Using Periodiated Modified Nanocellulose. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2021. [DOI: 10.1155/2021/9965452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The study was focused on the preparation and characterizations of sodium periodate-modified nanocellulose (NaIO4-NC) prepared from Eichhornia crassipes for the removal of cationic methylene blue (MB) dye from wastewater (WW). A chemical method was used for the preparation of NaIO4-NC. The prepared NaIO4-NC adsorbent was characterized by using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) instruments. Next, it was tested to the adsorption of MB dye from WW using batch experiments. The adsorption process was performed using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models with maximum adsorption efficiency (qmax) of 90.91 mg·g−1 and percent color removal of 78.1% at optimum 30 mg·L−1, 60 min., 1 g, and 8 values of initial concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose, and solution pH, respectively. Pseudo-second-order (PSO) kinetic model was well fitted for the adsorption of MB dye through the chemisorption process. The adsorption process was spontaneous and feasible from the thermodynamic study because the Gibbs free energy value was negative. After adsorption, the decreased values for physicochemical parameters of WW were observed in addition to the color removal. From the regeneration study, it is possible to conclude that NaIO4-NC adsorbent was recyclable and reused as MB dye adsorption for 13 successive cycles without significant efficient loss.
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Alshareef SA, Otero M, Alanazi HS, Siddiqui MR, Khan MA, Alothman ZA. Upcycling olive oil cake through wet torrefaction to produce hydrochar for water decontamination. Chem Eng Res Des 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2021.03.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Benjelloun M, Miyah Y, Akdemir Evrendilek G, Zerrouq F, Lairini S. Recent Advances in Adsorption Kinetic Models: Their Application to Dye Types. ARAB J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2021.103031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
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Husk of Agarwood Fruit-Based Hydrogel Beads for Adsorption of Cationic and Anionic Dyes in Aqueous Solutions. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26051437. [PMID: 33800936 PMCID: PMC7961690 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26051437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2021] [Revised: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 02/28/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Hydrogel beads based on the husk of agarwood fruit (HAF)/sodium alginate (SA), and based on the HAF/chitosan (CS) were developed for the removal of the dyes, crystal violet (CV) and reactive blue 4 (RB4), in aqueous solutions, respectively. The effects of the initial pH (2–10) of the dye solution, the adsorbent dosage (0.5–3.5 g/L), and contact time (0–540 min) were investigated in a batch system. The dynamic adsorption behavior of CV and RB4 can be represented well by the pseudo-second-order model and pseudo-first-order model, respectively. In addition, the adsorption isotherm data can be explained by the Langmuir isotherm model. Both hydrogel beads have acceptable adsorption selectivity and reusability for the study of selective adsorption and regeneration. Based on the effectiveness, selectivity, and reusability of these hydrogel beads, they can be treated as potential adsorbents for the removal of dyes in aqueous solutions.
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