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Li H, Yao J, Liu J, Min N, Sunahara G, Men D, Duran R. Effects of soil metal(loid)s pollution on microbial activities and environmental risks in an abandoned chemical smelting site. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 143:60-70. [PMID: 38644024 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Abandoned chemical smelting sites containing toxic substances can seriously threaten and pose a risk to the surrounding ecological environment. Soil samples were collected from different depths (0 to 13 m) and analyzed for metal(loid)s content and fractionation, as well as microbial activities. The potential ecological risk indices for the different soil depths (ordered from high to low) were: 1 m (D-1) > surface (S-0) > 5 m (D-5) > 13 m (D-13) > 9 m (D-9), ranging between 1840.65-13,089.62, and representing extremely high environmental risks, of which Cd (and probably not arsenic) contributed to the highest environmental risk. A modified combined pollution risk index (MCR) combining total content and mobile proportion of metal(loid)s, and relative toxicities, was used to evaluate the degree of contamination and potential environmental risks. For the near-surface samples (S-0 and D-1 layers), the MCR considered that As, Cd, Pb, Sb, and Zn achieved high and alarming degrees of contamination, whereas Fe, Mn, and Ti were negligible or low to moderate pollution degrees. Combined microcalorimetry and enzymatic activity measurements of contaminated soil samples were used to assess the microbial metabolic activity characteristics. Correlation analysis elucidated the relationship between metal(loid)s exchangeable fraction or content and microbial activity characteristics (p < 0.05). The microbial metabolic activity in the D-1 layer was low presumably due to heavy metal stress. Enzyme activity indicators and microcalorimetric growth rate (k) measurements were considered sensitive indicators to reflect the soil microbial activities in abandoned chemical smelting sites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Jianli Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Ning Min
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Geoffrey Sunahara
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Drive, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Dongyang Men
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Robert Duran
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, MELODY group, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPA, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cedex, France
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Chen T, Wen X, Zhou J, Lu Z, Li X, Yan B. A critical review on the migration and transformation processes of heavy metal contamination in lead-zinc tailings of China. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2023; 338:122667. [PMID: 37783414 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2023.122667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
The health risks of lead-zinc (Pb-Zn) tailings from heavy metal (HMs) contamination have been gaining increasing public concern. The dispersal of HMs from tailings poses a substantial threat to ecosystems. Therefore, studying the mechanisms of migration and transformation of HMs in Pb-Zn tailings has significant ecological and environmental significance. Initially, this study encapsulated the distribution and contamination status of Pb-Zn tailings in China. Subsequently, we comprehensively scrutinized the mechanisms governing the migration and transformation of HMs in the Pb-Zn tailings from a geochemical perspective. This examination reveals the intricate interplay between various biotic and abiotic constituents, including environmental factors (EFs), characteristic minerals, organic flotation reagents (OFRs), and microorganisms within Pb-Zn tailings interact through a series of physical, chemical, and biological processes, leading to the formation of complexes, chelates, and aggregates involving HMs and OFRs. These interactions ultimately influence the migration and transformation of HMs. Finally, we provide an overview of contaminant migration prediction and ecological remediation in Pb-Zn tailings. In this systematic review, we identify several forthcoming research imperatives and methodologies. Specifically, understanding the dynamic mechanisms underlying the migration and transformation of HMs is challenging. These challenges encompass an exploration of the weathering processes of characteristic minerals and their interactions with HMs, the complex interplay between HMs and OFRs in Pb-Zn tailings, the effects of microbial community succession during the storage and remediation of Pb-Zn tailings, and the importance of utilizing process-based models in predicting the fate of HMs, and the potential for microbial remediation of tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Chen
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Xiaocui Wen
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiawei Zhou
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Zheng Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Xueying Li
- State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China
| | - Bo Yan
- SCNU Environmental Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety & MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment, School of Environment, South China Normal University, University Town, Guangzhou, 510006, China
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Shi J, Zheng J, Liang B, Song F, Wang J, Guo S, Ge H, Gao Y, Zhang T. Silver-decorated Amino-modified Fe3O4@SiO2@mTiO2 Core-Shell Nanocomposites with Catalytic and Antimicrobial Bifunctional Activity. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.131402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023]
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Chen L, Guo Y, Zhang S. Evaluation of electroactive denitrifiers at different potentials, temperatures and buffers based on microcalorimetry. J Microbiol Methods 2022; 203:106624. [PMID: 36402236 DOI: 10.1016/j.mimet.2022.106624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Electroactive denitrifiers contribute to the nitrate removal in a bioelectrochemical system, but their metabolism and growth parameters remain vague. In this study, microcalorimetry as a suitable method was used to evaluate the metabolism and growth parameters of electroactive denitrifiers at different cathode potentials, temperatures and buffer solutions. The suitable cathode potential and temperature for electroactive denitrifiers were deemed as -100 mV and 30 °C, respectively. The suitable buffer was found to be phosphate buffer solution but can be replaced by bicarbonate buffer solution. When cultivated with bicarbonate buffer solution at -100 mV and 30 °C, electroactive denitrifiers achieved a specific nitrate removal rate of 2.20 ± 0.08 × 10-10 mg NO3--N·(min·cell)-1 and two growth rate constants (k1 = 0.0051 ± 0.0004 min-1, k2 = 0.0030 ± 0.0004 min-1), with gaseous nitrogen as the end product. The bioelectrochemical denitrification behaved as a two-step process, in which the nitrite reduction to gaseous nitrogen was the rate-limiting step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Chen
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Yanli Guo
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Shaohui Zhang
- School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Hubei Key Laboratory of Fuel Cell, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, PR China.
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Xin Z, Wang S, He Q, Han X, Fu Z, Xu X, Zhao X. Preparation of a novel photocatalytic catalyst PW 9@ZnO/Ag and the photocatalytic degradation of butyl xanthate under visible light. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2022; 214:113776. [PMID: 35780848 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2022.113776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2022] [Revised: 06/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Photocatalytic technology is attracting considerable attention for the advantages of low cost and environmentally friendly properties. In this study, a novel photocatalyst PW9@ZnO/Ag (PZA) was synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by a variety of means. The results indicated that ZnO and Ag NPs were successfully decorated and uniformly dispersed on PW9 to form the composites. The prepared PZA was applied in the degradation of simulated butyl xanthate (BX) beneficiation wastewater both under the UV light and the xenon lamp, and a maximum degradation of 99.83% was obtained under the visible light with 10% ZnO loading, 1 g/L PZA, initial BX concentration of 20 mg/L, and pH 5.5. The PZA was recovered and reused for 5 times, and the degradation rates remained above 70%. Superoxide radical (·O2-) was the main active species for the photocatalytic degradation of BX. The experimental results demonstrate that PZA is a promising photocatalyst, making it a prospective strategy to overcome current challengers in the use of xanthate degradation and beneficiation wastewater treatment under visible light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziming Xin
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Shuangao Wang
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Qianqian He
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Xiaoyu Han
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Zhongtian Fu
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Xinxin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, School of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, China.
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Lin H, Qin K, Dong Y, Li B. A newly-constructed bifunctional bacterial consortium for removing butyl xanthate and cadmium simultaneously from mineral processing wastewater: Experimental evaluation, degradation and biomineralization. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 2022; 316:115304. [PMID: 35588671 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Due to the technological limitations associated with beneficiation technology, large amounts of flotation reagents and heavy metals remain in mineral processing wastewater. Unfortunately, however, no treatment methods are available to mitigate the resulting pollution by them. In this study, a bacterial consortium SDMC (simultaneously degrade butyl xanthate and biomineralize cadmium) was constructed in an effort to simultaneously degrade butyl xanthate (BX) and biomineralize cadmium (Cd) by screening and domesticating two different bacterial species including Hypomicrobium and Sporosarcina. SDMC is efficient in removing the combined pollution due to BX and Cd with a 100% degradation rate for BX and 99% biomineralization rate for Cd within 4 h. Besides, SDMC can tolerate high concentrations of Fe(III) (0-40 mg/L). It has an excellent ability to utilize Fe(III) for enhanced removal of the combined pollutants. SDMC can effectively remove pollutants with a pH range of 6-9. Further, we discussed pathways for potential degradation and biomineralization: Cd(BX)2-Cd2+, BX-; BX--CS2, butyl perxanthate (BPX); Cd2+-(Ca0.67,Cd0.33)CO3. The removal of the combined pollutants primarily entails decomposition, degradation, and biomineralization, C-O bond cleavage, and microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP). SDMC is a simple, efficient, and eco-friendly bifunctional bacterial consortium for effective treatment of BX-Cd combined pollution in mineral processing wastewater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai Lin
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Kangjia Qin
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Yingbo Dong
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Bing Li
- School of Energy and Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China; Beijing Key Laboratory on Resource-oriented Treatment of Industrial Pollutants, Beijing, 100083, China
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Suaeda salsa Root-Associated Microorganisms Could Effectively Improve Maize Growth and Resistance under Salt Stress. Microbiol Spectr 2022; 10:e0134922. [PMID: 35950864 PMCID: PMC9430135 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01349-22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Root-associated microorganisms are widely recognized as playing an important role in mitigating stress-induced damage to plants, but the responses of rhizosphere microbial communities after inoculation and their relationship with plant responses remain unclear. In this study, the bacterium Providencia vermicola BR68 and the fungus Sarocladium kiliense FS18 were selected from among 91 strains isolated from the halophyte Suaeda salsa to interact with maize seedlings under salt stress. The results showed that compared with NaCl-only treatment, inoculation with strains BR68 and FS18 significantly improved the growth, net photosynthetic rate, and antioxidant enzyme activities of maize; significantly reduced proline content and generation rate of reactive oxygen species (ROS); and alleviated oxidative stress and osmotic stress. Moreover, inoculation with these two strains increased the activities of soil microbiome enzymes such as sucrase, catalase, and fluorescein diacetate hydrolase, which improved maize physiologies and promoted maize growth under salt stress. In addition, these inoculated strains significantly affected the abundance of certain genera, and the correlation trends for these genera with soil properties and maize physiologies were similar to those of these inoculated strains. Strain BR68 was indirectly associated with bacterial communities through BR-specific biomarkers, and bacterial communities and soil properties explained most of the variation in maize physiologies and growth. Inoculation of strain FS18 was directly associated with variations in soil properties and maize physiologies. The two strains improved maize growth under salt stress and alleviated stress damage in maize in different ways. The links among salt-tolerant microorganisms, soil, and plants established in this study can inform strategies for improving crop cultivation in salinized lands. IMPORTANCE This study demonstrates that halophyte root-associated microorganisms can promote crop tolerance to salt stress and clarify the mechanism by which the strains work in rhizosphere soil. The links among salt-tolerant microorganisms, soil, and plants established in this study can inform strategies for improving crop cultivation in salinized lands.
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Li H, Yao J, Min N, Liu J, Chen Z, Zhu X, Zhao C, Pang W, Li M, Cao Y, Liu B, Duran R. Relationships between microbial activity, enzyme activities and metal(loid) form in NiCu tailings area. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 812:152326. [PMID: 34906578 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152326] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Here we combined microcalorimetry, enzyme activity measurements, and characterization of metal form in order to evaluate the effect of metal(loid)s on the activity of microbial community inhabiting tailings area with high toxic metal(loid)s concentration. Chromium (Cr), nickel (Ni), copper (Cu) and manganese (Mn) were the main pollutants. The exchangeable fractions (bioavailability) of Cu, Ni and Mn were higher in the tailings sample (Site Z), indicating a higher environmental risk. The total heat Qtotal (17,726.87 J/g), peak power Ppeak (541.42 μW/g) and growth rate constant k (0.11 h-1) of Site Z were higher than that of the polluted soil around tailings (Site Y). Such observation may be explained by physiological changes within the microbial community in response to high levels of heavy metal stress, thereby increasing respiration and improving microbial activity. In contrast, enzyme activities and enzyme activities index (GmeA) of Site Z were lower than the Site Y, which is strongly influenced by changes on physical-chemical properties (TN and TOC) and the presence of Cr, Mn, and Ni. Correlation coefficient and principal component analysis (PCA) indicate that GmeA is significantly correlated (p < 0.05 or p < 0.01) with environmental factors (EC, TOC and TN), Mn and Ni concentration, Ni bioavailability, and peak time (Tpeak). Therefore, GmeA represents a potential biological indicator for reporting the pollution degree in tailings area. Our results provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of pollution in non-ferrous metal(loid) tailings area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China.
| | - Ning Min
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Jianli Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Zhihui Chen
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Xiaozhe Zhu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Chenchen Zhao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Wancheng Pang
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Miaomiao Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Ying Cao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Bang Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China
| | - Robert Duran
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083 Beijing, China; Universite de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPA, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cedex, France
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Ma B, Yao J, Knudsen TŠ, Chen Z, Liu B, Zhao C, Zhu X. Simultaneous removal of typical flotation reagent 8-hydroxyquinoline and Cr(VI) through heterogeneous Fenton-like processes mediated by polydopamine functionalized ATP supported nZVI. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 424:126698. [PMID: 34315632 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 07/16/2021] [Accepted: 07/18/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The heavy metal and organic pollution caused by mining activities keep attracting attention, thus an economic and efficient treatment for combined pollution is pressing. In this study, the simultaneous removal performance of typical organic flotation reagent 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) and Cr(VI) was investigated via heterogeneous Fenton process induced by a novel polydopamine (PDA) functionalized attapulgite supported nano sized zero-valent iron (nZVI) composite (PDA/ATP-nZVI). Batch experiments showed that PDA/ATP-nZVI had better catalytic reactivity and reduction ability than both ATP-nZVI and nZVI. Under acidic condition, 96.0% of 8-HQ was degraded accompanied with the 42.5% of total organic carbon (TOC) decrease, while 95.8% of Cr(VI) removal efficiency was accomplished by PDA/ATP-nZVI. PDA not only served as redox mediator in expediting electron transfer, but also acted as electron donor that accelerated transformation from Fe(III) to both dissolved Fe(II) and surface Fe(II), which resulted in the increased degradation of 8-HQ. The synergic removal behavior between 8-HQ and Cr(VI) was discussed and the reaction mechanism in the persulfate (PS)-PDA/ATP-nZVI system was also explored. This study developed a highly efficient heterogeneous catalyst, and demonstrated that the PS-PDA/ATP-nZVI system had a potential for remediation of mine environment polluted by both heavy metals and organic flotation reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Ma
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China.
| | - Tatjana Šolević Knudsen
- University of Belgrade, Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, Department of Chemistry, Njegoševa 12, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Zhihui Chen
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Bang Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Chenchen Zhao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiaozhe Zhu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100083, China
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Turan V. Calcite in combination with olive pulp biochar reduces Ni mobility in soil and its distribution in chili plant. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOREMEDIATION 2022; 24:166-176. [PMID: 34053385 DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2021.1929826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 43.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
The presence of Ni above the permissible limit in agriculture soils poses negative effects on soil health, crop quality, and crop productivity. Surprisingly, the usage of various organic and inorganic amendments can reduce Ni mobility in the soil and its distribution in the crops. A pot experiment was conducted to elucidate the effects of olive pulp biochar (BR), calcite (CAL), and wheat straw (WS), as sole amendments and their mixtures of 50:50 ratio, added to Ni polluted soil on Ni mobility in the soil, Ni immobilization index (Ni - IMi), soil enzymatic activities, Ni distribution in parts of chili plant, Ni translocation factor and bioaccumulation factor in fruit, plant growth parameters and oxidative stress encountered by the plants. Outcomes of this pot experiment revealed that amendments raised soil pH, improved soil enzymatic activities, values of Ni - IMi, while significantly reduced bioavailable Ni fraction in the post-harvest soil. However, the highest activities of acid phosphatase, urease, catalase, and dehydrogenase by 50, 70, 239, and 111%, respectively, improvement in Ni - IMi up to 60% while 60% reduction in the bioavailable Ni fraction was observed in BR + CAL treatment, compared to control was noted. Among all amendments, the top most reduction in Ni concentrations in shoots, roots, fruit, Translocation Factor (TF), and Bioaccumulation Factor (BAF) values of fruit by 72%, 36%, 86%, 72%, and 86%, in BR + CAL treatment, compared to control. Moreover, the plants growing on BR + CAL amended Ni contaminated soil showed the topmost improvement in plant phonological parameters while encountered the least oxidative stress. Such findings refer to the prospective usage of BR + CAL at 50:50 ratio than BR, CAL, WS alone, and BR + WS as well as WS + CAL for reducing Ni mobility in the soil, improving Ni - IMi, soil enzymatic activities, plant phonological and oxidative stress while reducing Ni distribution in plant parts. Novelty statementIn this experiment, it was hypothesized that amending Ni polluted soil with olive pulp biochar (BR), CAL, and WS as alone soil amendments and their combinations at 50:50 ratios can reduce Ni bioavailability in soil, Ni distribution in chili plant and oxidative stress encountered by the plants. Moreover, these amendments may improve, soil enzymatic activities, Ni immobilization index, plant phenological traits. Therefore, it was aimed to undertake useful scientific planning and research, to restore and rehabilitate the dwellings, biological resources and to minimize the sufferings of the peoples in nutrient-poor Ni contaminated soils, by improving soil health and chili productivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Veysel Turan
- Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Faculty of Agriculture, Bingöl University, Bingöl, Turkey
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Li H, Yao J, Duran R, Liu J, Min N, Chen Z, Zhu X, Zhao C, Ma B, Pang W, Li M, Cao Y, Liu B. Toxic response of the freshwater green algae Chlorella pyrenoidosa to combined effect of flotation reagent butyl xanthate and nickel. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2021; 286:117285. [PMID: 33984773 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2021.117285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2021] [Revised: 04/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/28/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Butyl Xanthate (BX) is a typical flotation reagent used to extract non-ferrous nickel ores, discharged into the surrounding environment of mining areas in large quantities. However, few studies have focused on the toxicity of combined pollution of BX and nickel (Ni) on aquatic plants, especially phytoplankton, the main producer of aquatic ecosystems. The toxicity and potential mechanism of single and combined pollution of BX and Ni at different concentrations (0-20 mg L-1) on typical freshwater algae (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) were studied. BX slightly stimulated the growth of C. pyrenoidosa on the first day, but Ni and Ni/BX mixture significantly inhibited it during incubation. Results showed that the inhibition rate (I) of the pollutants on the growth of C. pyrenoidosa followed the order: Ni/BX mixture > Ni > BX. The 96-h 20% effective inhibitory concentrations (96h-EC20) of Ni and BX on C. pyrenoidosa growth were 3.86 mg L-1 and 19.25 mg L-1, respectively, indicating C. pyrenoidosa was sensitive to pollutants. The content of total soluble protein (TSP) and chlorophyll a (Chl-a) changed significantly, which may be caused by the damage of pollutants to cell structures (cell membranes and chloroplasts). In addition, the I of pollutants on C. pyrenoidosa growth was related to dose, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and malondialdehyde (MDA). The increasement of reactive oxygen species (ROS), antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT), and MDA content, suggested C. pyrenoidosa suffered from oxidative stress, leading to lipid oxidation. These results will help to understand the toxicity mechanism of pollutants in typical mining areas and assess the environmental risks of pollutants to primary producers in aquatic ecosystems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China.
| | - Robert Duran
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China; Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, MELODY Group, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPA, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, BP 1155, 64013, Pau Cedex, France
| | - Jianli Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Ning Min
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Zhihui Chen
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaozhe Zhu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Chenchen Zhao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Ma
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Wancheng Pang
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Miaomiao Li
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Ying Cao
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Bang Liu
- School of Water Resources and Environment, Research Center of Environmental Science and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 29 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
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12
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Jiang J, Wang Y, Yu D, Zhu G, Cao Z, Yan G, Li Y. Comparative evaluation of biochar, pelelith, and garbage enzyme on nitrogenase and nitrogen-fixing bacteria during the composting of sewage sludge. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 333:125165. [PMID: 33894451 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.125165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 04/05/2021] [Accepted: 04/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of garbage enzyme (GE), pelelith (PL), and biochar (BC) on nitrogen (N) conservation, nitrogenase (Nase) and N-fixing bacteria during the composting of sewage sludge. Results showed that the addition of GE, PL, and BC reduced NH3 emissions by 40.9%, 29.3%, and 67.4%, and increased the NO3-N contents of the end compost by 161.4, 88.2, and 105.8% relative to control, respectively, thus increasing the TN content. Three additives improved Nase, cellulase, and fluorescein diacetate hydrolase (FDA) activities and the abundances of nifH gene, and the largest increase was BC, followed by PL and GE. In addition, the additives also markedly influenced the succession of N-fixing bacteria, and significantly increased the abundance of Proteobacteria during the whole process. The BC and PL additions strengthened the sensitivity of N-fixing bacteria to environmental variables, and FDA, TN, moisture content, and NO3-N significantly affected the N-fixing bacteria at genus level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jishao Jiang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Dou Yu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Zhiguo Cao
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Guangxuan Yan
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Yunbei Li
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
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13
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Jiang J, Wang Y, Yu D, Yao X, Han J, Cheng R, Cui H, Yan G, Zhang X, Zhu G. Garbage enzymes effectively regulated the succession of enzymatic activities and the bacterial community during sewage sludge composting. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2021; 327:124792. [PMID: 33561791 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2021.124792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated nitrogen transformation, enzymatic activities and bacterial succession during sewage sludge composting with and without garbage enzymes (GE and CK, respectively). The results showed that GE addition significantly increased fluorescein diacetate hydrolase (FDA), cellulase, and nitrogenase activities during the composting process. GE addition reduced the cumulative NH3 emissions by 66.5%, increased the peak NH4-N content by 26.3% and increased the total nitrogen (TN) content of the end compost by 39.2% compared to CK. Microbiological analysis revealed that GE addition significantly increased the relative abundance of Firmicutes during the thermophilic and cooling phases relative to CK. The selected factors affected the bacterial community composition in the following order: NH4-N > TOC > FDA > TN > C/N. Network analysis also showed that the enzymes were secreted mainly by Bacillus and norank_f_Caldilineaceae in GE, while they were secreted primarily by norank_f_Methylococcaceae in CK during the composting process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jishao Jiang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China.
| | - Yang Wang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Dou Yu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Xing Yao
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Jin Han
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Ronghui Cheng
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Huilin Cui
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Guangxuan Yan
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
| | - Guifen Zhu
- School of Environment, Henan Key Laboratory for Environmental Pollution Control, Key Laboratory for Yellow River and Huai River Water Environmental Pollution Control, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang, Henan 453007, PR China
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14
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Yan C, Wang F, Liu H, Liu H, Pu S, Lin F, Geng H, Ma S, Zhang Y, Tian Z, Chen H, Zhou B, Yuan R. Deciphering the toxic effects of metals in gold mining area: Microbial community tolerance mechanism and change of antibiotic resistance genes. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2020; 189:109869. [PMID: 32678731 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2020] [Revised: 06/20/2020] [Accepted: 06/20/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Mine tailing dumps represent significant threats to ecological environments due to the presence of toxic substances. The present work investigated the relationship among microbial activity, the community, antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) and trace metals in soil surrounding gold mine tailings. Using microbial metabolic activity and high-throughput sequencing analysis, we found the trace metals Cd and Hg could be main factors influencing the microbial community. According to bacterial co-occurrence pattern analysis, the effects of total cadmium and total mercury on bacterial diversity are potentially mediated by influencing bacteria community in the keystone module II. Additionally, most of metal-resistant bacteria belong to Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria, and the metal tolerance suggested to be linked with various functions including replication, recombination and repair, as well as inorganic ion transport and metabolism based on PICRUSt2 analysis. We also found that metals generated by mining activity may trigger the co-selection of antibiotic resistance in the phyla Actinobacteria and Proteobacteria due to co-resistance or cross resistance. Additionally, PLS-PM analysis revealed that metals could indirectly affect ARGs by influencing bacterial diversity in gold mining areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changchun Yan
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Fei Wang
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China.
| | - Haijun Liu
- School of Resources and Environment, Anqing Normal University, 1318 Jixian North Road, 246133, Anqing, Anhui, China
| | - Huafeng Liu
- Shandong Institute of Geological Survey, 35 Jianzhuxincun South Road, Lixia District, 250014, Jinan, China
| | - Shengyan Pu
- State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, 1#, Dongsanlu, Erxianqiao, 610059, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Fanyu Lin
- Analytical and Testing Center, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, 178 University Road, Siming District, 361000, Xiamen, Fujian, China
| | - Huanhuan Geng
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Shuai Ma
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Yiyue Zhang
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Zhijun Tian
- Beijing Geo-engineering Design and Research Institute, 6 East Yuanlin Road, Miyun District, 101500, Beijing, China
| | - Huilun Chen
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China.
| | - Beihai Zhou
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
| | - Rongfang Yuan
- School of Energy & Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, 30 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, 100083, Beijing, China
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15
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Hu K, Xu D, Chen Y. An assessment of sulfate reducing bacteria on treating sulfate-rich metal-laden wastewater from electroplating plant. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2020; 393:122376. [PMID: 32114127 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 02/14/2020] [Accepted: 02/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Electroplating effluent contaminated with heavy metals posed a major threat on the aquatic ecosystems. The effect of the sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) enriched sludge on simultaneous removals of sulfate and nickel was identified. Batch tests showed that SRB biogenic precipitation could completely eliminate the nickel (100 %) with sodium lactate as carbon source at pH 7 within 3 d, and enhanced in the presence of Fe2+ and Fe3+, while inhibited at high concentrations. The formation of NiS2 (confirmed by XRD, EDS and FTIR) indicated that the nickel was removed mainly through chemical bond. RDA analysis showed that COD/S ratios and the iron had the greatest influence on the performance. High-throughput sequencing indicated that the SRB enriched sludge was dominant with Desulfovibiro (43.3 %) at genus level. Finally, a pilot-scale experiment with SRB biological precipitation demonstrated that it could partially replace chemical precipitation for removing sulfate and nickel, and greatly improved the removals of ammonia-N, total nitrogen and total phosphorus in the sequential Anaerobic-Anoxic-Oxic process. This approach could greatly minimize the secondary contamination and chemicals dosing for pH adjusting and chemical coagulation. Therefore, SRB-based metal removal performance is a promising technology to realize a high-rate and low-cost process for treating practical sulfate rich metal-laden wastewater. This study is the first report about the comprehensive effect of SRB reactor with practical electroplating wastewater treatment system, which provides a new application template for electroplating wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keqiang Hu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Dong Xu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Yuancai Chen
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Ecological Remediation for Industrial Agglomeration Area, School of Environment and Energy, State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology Guangzhou, 510006, China.
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16
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Liu K, Li C, Tang S, Shang G, Yu F, Li Y. Heavy metal concentration, potential ecological risk assessment and enzyme activity in soils affected by a lead-zinc tailing spill in Guangxi, China. CHEMOSPHERE 2020; 251:126415. [PMID: 32169698 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.126415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2019] [Revised: 02/26/2020] [Accepted: 03/03/2020] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In 1976, a tailing dam collapse accident at the Xingping Lead-Zinc Mine in Guangxi Province, China, led to the spillage of mining wastewater and sludge into downstream agricultural lands in Side Village. Heavy metal concentrations, soil pollution and soil enzyme activity were analysed to understand the pollution characteristics of the agricultural lands along the Side stream by this accident. The tailing soil (TS), natural forest soil without spill contamination (NFS) and four representative agricultural soils were selected. The four agricultural soil sites located at the entrance of the stream to the agricultural soil (EnS), the upstream region (US), the middle stream (MS) and at the exit of the stream (ExS) from the village, respectively. The results showed that the soil pH values and heavy metal concentrations were in the order of tailing soil TS > ExS > MS > US > EnS > NFS. The concentration of Pb ranked highest among the analysed elements followed by Zn, Cd, Mn and Cu. The concentrations of Pb, Zn, Cd Mn and Cu 10530.41, 1708.58, 8.32, 885.61 and 104.51 mg kg-1, respectively. Soil pollution assessments by single pollution index, synthesis pollution index and individual/comprehensive potential ecological risk analysis explicated all the soils reached the heavily polluted level and presented extremely high ecological risk grades. Pb, Zn and Cd were the dominant pollutants. The soil enzyme activities of invertase, protease and urease exhibited the opposite distribution pattern as those of the heavy metal concentrations, while the inversely results were observed for the activity of catalase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kehui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China
| | - Chunming Li
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China
| | - Sanqi Tang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China
| | - Guiduo Shang
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Life Science, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China
| | - Fangming Yu
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China.
| | - Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection (Guangxi Normal University), The Ministry of Education, China; College of Environment and Resources, Guangxi Normal University, 541004, Guilin, China.
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17
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Hou S, Wu B, Peng D, Wang Z, Wang Y, Xu H. Remediation performance and mechanism of hexavalent chromium in alkaline soil using multi-layer loaded nano-zero-valent iron. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2019; 252:553-561. [PMID: 31181500 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.05.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2019] [Revised: 04/25/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Remediation of soil chromium (Cr) pollution is becoming more and more urgent. In this study, a multi-loaded nano-zero-valent iron (nZVI) material (CNH) was prepared by carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) and humic acid (HA) as dispersant and support agent, respectively, and the remediation effect of CNH, HA and CN (CNH without HA) for Cr contaminated soil was investigated within 90 d cycle. After 7 d treatment of CNH, the HOAc-extractable Cr decreased significantly. After the 90 d remediation, the HOAc-extractable Cr decreased most in the treatment of 3% CNH, about 74.48% lower than control. All treatments eventually caused different decline of soil pH, with a range of 0.12-0.54, in which the CNH treatment group had the least depression. HA loading significantly weakened the toxicity of nZVI, resulting in the higher soil microbial quantity and enzyme activities compared with CN. Additionally, the improvement of soil microecology by CNH and HA was positively correlated with the ratio of application, while CN was negatively correlated (except FDA enzyme activity) with these indexes. These results emphasized the potential of the synthesized CNH as a promising material to remediate Cr contaminated soil. Furthermore, details of possible mechanistic insight into the Cr remediation were carefully discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Siyu Hou
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Bin Wu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Dinghua Peng
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Ziru Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Yiyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China
| | - Heng Xu
- Key Laboratory of Bio-Resource and Eco-Evironment of Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, PR China.
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18
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Molecular Biology-Based Analysis of the Interactive Effect of Nickel and Xanthates on Soil Bacterial Community Diversity and Structure. SUSTAINABILITY 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/su11143888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Metals and mineral flotation collector’s toxicity to the soil living system greatly compromise the sustainability of mining and ore processing. Their effects on the soil microbial community, the most active soil component, remain less understood and addressed particularly with regards to xanthates and their combination with metals. This study analyzed the interactive effects of Ni and xanthates, potassium ethyl xanthate and sodium isopropyl xanthate, on the soil bacterial community through an efficient molecular biology-based technique, the Miseq (Illumina). Both soil microbial community diversity and structure were more affected by xanthates than by Ni. The five most dominant phyla, representing 96.31% of the whole bacterial community, comprised Proteobacteria (54.16%), Firmicutes (17.51%), Actinobacteria (15.59%), Acidobacteria (4.87%), and Chloroflexi (4.16%). Different soil treatments exhibited greater difference in the species abundance/dominance than in the species numbers. Proteobacteria was the most dominant in the presence of xanthates, individually or in mixtures with nickel, while Firmicutes exhibited its highest proportion in the Ni/xanthate-treated samples. The most abundant and proportionally different bacterial species between different treatments were presented. The most abundant bacterial strains identified should be explored more for their potential application in biomining and for the prediction and biologically-based treatment and remediation of Ni and xanthate-contaminated systems.
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19
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Liu JL, Yao J, Lu C, Li H, Li ZF, Duran R, Sunahara G, Mihucz VG. Microbial activity and biodiversity responding to contamination of metal(loid) in heterogeneous nonferrous mining and smelting areas. CHEMOSPHERE 2019; 226:659-667. [PMID: 30959450 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2019.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2018] [Revised: 02/28/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The combined contamination of nonferrous metal(loid) mining and smelting areas is a global issue, in need of urgent management. To our knowledge, this is the first report of microbial activities by microcalorimetry in specific nonferrous metal(loid) tailings with oligonutrition and high contents of toxic metal(loid)s. Dynamics of bacterial diversity were also characterized. Here we show that tailings had low microbial activities (Pmax = 64.1-331 μW g-1), which were accelerated by the presence of dipotassium phosphate (Pmax = 346-856 μW g-1), as measured by microcalorimetry. Frequent detection of S- and metal-resistant related genera and differences of Thiobacillus and Acidithiobacillus abundances indicated that the tailings were in an early stage of acidification. It has been further confirmed by the presence of a weak acid environment and secondary sulfur associated minerals, such as Sb2S3, FeAsS, FeS2, and CuFeS2. During the acidification process, phosphate, metal(loid)s, and microbial activity were correlated to the bacterial communities. It is suggested that the bacterial communities have metabolic capacities with a high potential for the use in management processes of multi-contaminated nonferrous metalliferous tailings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Li Liu
- School of Energy and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Jun Yao
- School of Water Resource and Environment Engineering, Research Center of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, China.
| | - Chao Lu
- School of Water Resource and Environment Engineering, Research Center of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, China
| | - Hao Li
- School of Water Resource and Environment Engineering, Research Center of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, China
| | - Zi-Fu Li
- School of Energy and Environment Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
| | - Robert Duran
- School of Water Resource and Environment Engineering, Research Center of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, China; Equipe Environnement et Microbiologie, MELODY Group, Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, E2S-UPPA, IPREM UMR CNRS 5254, BP 1155, 64013, Pau Cedex, France
| | - Geoffrey Sunahara
- School of Water Resource and Environment Engineering, Research Center of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), 100083, China; Department of Natural Resource Sciences, McGill University, 21111, Lakeshore Drive, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec, H9X 3V9, Canada
| | - Victor G Mihucz
- Sino-Hungarian Joint Research Laboratory for Environmental Sciences and Health, ELTE -Eötvös Loránd University, H-1117, Budapest, Pázmány Péter stny. 1/A, Hungary
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