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Ganesh BH, Raj AG, Aruchamy B, Nanjan P, Drago C, Ramani P. Pyrrole: A Decisive Scaffold for the Development of Therapeutic Agents and Structure-Activity Relationship. ChemMedChem 2024; 19:e202300447. [PMID: 37926686 DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.202300447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2023] [Revised: 10/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
An overview of pyrroles as distinct scaffolds with therapeutic potential and the significance of pyrrole derivatives for drug development are provided in this article. It lists instances of naturally occurring pyrrole-containing compounds and describes the sources of pyrroles in nature, including plants and microbes. It also explains the many conventional and modern synthetic methods used to produce pyrroles. The key topics are the biological characteristics, pharmacological behavior, and functional alterations displayed by pyrrole derivatives. It also details how pyrroles are used to treat infectious diseases. It describes infectious disorders resistant to standard treatments and discusses the function of compounds containing pyrroles in combating infectious diseases. Furthermore, the review covers the uses of pyrrole derivatives in treating non-infectious diseases and resistance mechanisms in non-infectious illnesses like cancer, diabetes, and Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The important discoveries and probable avenues for pyrrole research are finally summarized, along with their significance for medicinal chemists and drug development. A reference from the last two decades is included in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharathi Hassan Ganesh
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Anirudh G Raj
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Baladhandapani Aruchamy
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Pandurangan Nanjan
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
| | - Carmelo Drago
- Institute of Biomolecular Chemistry CNR, via Paolo Gaifami 18, 95126, Catania, Italy
| | - Prasanna Ramani
- Dhanvanthri Laboratory, Department of Sciences, Amrita School of Physical Sciences, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
- Center of Excellence in Advanced Materials & Green Technologies (CoE-AMGT), Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641112, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, India
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2
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Ragab MA, Eldehna WM, Nocentini A, Bonardi A, Okda HE, Elgendy B, Ibrahim TS, Abd-Alhaseeb MM, Gratteri P, Supuran CT, Al-Karmalawy AA, Elagawany M. 4-(5-Amino-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide derivatives as novel multi-target anti-inflammatory agents endowed with inhibitory activity against COX-2, 5-LOX and carbonic anhydrase: Design, synthesis, and biological assessments. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 250:115180. [PMID: 36796297 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2023.115180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
In the current medical era, the single target inhibition paradigm of drug discovery has given way to the multi-target design concept. As the most intricate pathological process, inflammation gives rise to a variety of diseases. There are several drawbacks to the single target anti-inflammatory drugs currently available. Herein, we present the design and synthesis of a novel series of 4-(5-amino-pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide derivatives (7a-j) with COX-2, 5-LOX and carbonic anhydrase (CA) inhibitory activities as potential multi-target anti-inflammatory agents. The pharmacophoric 4-(pyrazol-1-yl)benzenesulfonamide moiety in Celecoxib was used as the core scaffold and different substituted phenyl and 2-thienyl tails were grafted via a hydrazone linker to enhance inhibitory activity against hCA IX and XII isoforms, yielding target pyrazoles 7a-j. All reported pyrazoles were evaluated for their inhibitory activity against COX-1, COX-2, and 5-LOX. Pyrazoles 7a, 7b, and 7j showed the best inhibitory activities against the COX-2 isozyme (IC50 = 49, 60 and 60 nM, respectively) and against 5-LOX (IC50 = 2.4, 1.9, and 2.5 μM, respectively) with excellent SI indices (COX-1/COX-2) of 212.24, 208.33, and 158.33, respectively. In addition, the inhibitory activities of pyrazoles 7a-j were evaluated against four different hCA isoforms I, II, IX, and XII. Both transmembrane hCA IX and XII isoforms were potently inhibited by pyrazoles 7a-j with KI values in the nanomolar range; 13.0-82.1 nM and 5.8-62.0 nM, respectively. Furthermore, pyrazoles 7a and 7b with the highest COX-2 activity and selectivity indices were evaluated in vivo for their analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and ulcerogenic activities. The serum level of the inflammatory mediators was then measured in order to confirm the anti-inflammatory activities of pyrazoles 7a and 7b.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmoud A Ragab
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Buhaira, 22516, Egypt
| | - Wagdy M Eldehna
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, P.O. Box 33516, Egypt; School of Biotechnology, Badr University in Cairo, Badr City, 11829, Egypt.
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy; Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Alessandro Bonardi
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy; Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Hazem E Okda
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Bahaa Elgendy
- Center for Clinical Pharmacology, Washington University School of Medicine, University of Health Sciences and Pharmacy in St. Louis, MO, USA; Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, Egypt
| | - Tarek S Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammad M Abd-Alhaseeb
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Buhaira, 22516, Egypt
| | - Paola Gratteri
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, Laboratory of Molecular Modeling Cheminformatics & QSAR, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
| | - Ahmed A Al-Karmalawy
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University, 6th of October City, Giza, 12566, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Elagawany
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, Buhaira, 22516, Egypt.
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Hamidinasab M, Ahadi N, Bodaghifard MA, Brahmachari G. Sustainable and Bio-Based Catalysts for Multicomponent Organic Synthesis: An Overview. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2097278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Najmieh Ahadi
- Institute of Nanosciences &Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - Mohammad Ali Bodaghifard
- Institute of Nanosciences &Nanotechnology, Arak University, Arak, Iran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran
| | - Goutam Brahmachari
- Laboratory of Natural Products & Organic Synthesis Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India
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Akbary Moghaddam V, Kasmaeifar V, Mahmoodi Z, Ghafouri H, Saberi O, Mohammadi A. A novel sulfamethoxazole derivative as an inhibitory agent against HSP70: A combination of computational with in vitro studies. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 189:194-205. [PMID: 34428485 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
In the current study, a novel derivative of sulfamethoxazole (a sulfonamide containing anti-biotic) named ZM-093 (IUPAC name: (E)-4-((4-(bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino)phenyl)diazenyl)-N-(5-methylisoxazole-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide) was synthesized via common diazotization-coupling reactions from sulfamethoxazole and subsequently characterized through NMR/FT-IR spectroscopy. After evaluation, the compound was geometrically optimized at the DFT level of theory with BL3YP method and 6/31++G (d,p) basis set and from the optimized structure, several molecular descriptors important in the biological reactivity of the compound, such as global reactivity parameters, molecular electrostatic potential, average local ionization energy, and drug-likeness features of the compound were computationally analyzed. The experimental in vitro investigations of the interaction between ZM-093 and heat shock protein 70 (HSP70), a protein that is highly expressed in several types of cancers, exhibited a significant inhibitory effect against the chaperone activity of HSP70 for the titled compound (P-value < 0.01) and the comparison between the experimental studies with the mentioned computational analysis, as well as molecular docking, illustrated that ZM-093 may inhibit HSP70 through binding to its substrate-binding domain. Finally, by taking all the previous results into account, a new method for assessing the inhibitory activity of ligand to HSP70 is introduced based on protonography, a recently developed method that is dependent on the catalytic activity of carbonic anhydrase on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Vesal Kasmaeifar
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Zainab Mahmoodi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Hossein Ghafouri
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; Department of Marine Sciences, Caspian Sea basin Research Center, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran.
| | - Omid Saberi
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
| | - Asadollah Mohammadi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
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Gümüş M, Babacan ŞN, Demir Y, Sert Y, Koca İ, Gülçin İ. Discovery of sulfadrug-pyrrole conjugates as carbonic anhydrase and acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2021; 355:e2100242. [PMID: 34609760 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202100242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) isoenzymes are zinc ion-containing, widespread metalloenzymes and they classically play a role in pH homeostasis maintenance. CA inhibitors suppress the CA activity and their usage has been clinically established as antiglaucoma agents, antiepileptics, diuretics, and in some other disorders. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder and a fatal disease of the brain. An advanced method to cure AD includes the strategy to design acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitors. A novel series of pyrrole-3-one derivatives containing sulfa drugs (5a-i) were determined to be highly potent inhibitors for AChE and hCA I and hCA II (inhibitory constant [Ki ] values are in the range of 6.50 ± 1.02-37.46 ± 4.12 nM, 1.20 ± 0.19-44.21 ± 1.09 nM, and 8.93 ± 1.58-46.86 ± 8.41 nM for AChE, hCA I, and hCA II, respectively). The designed compounds often show a more effective inhibition than the chemicals used as the standard. Among these compounds, 5f was the most effective compound against hCA I, and compound 5e was the most effective compound against hCA II. It was determined that compound 5c was the most effective inhibitor for AChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehmet Gümüş
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Akdagmadeni Health College, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Şemsi N Babacan
- Department of Occupational Health and Safety, Akdagmadeni Health College, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Gole Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Yusuf Sert
- Department of Physics, Faculty of Art & Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - İrfan Koca
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Art & Sciences, Yozgat Bozok University, Yozgat, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Hilmy K, Tag M, Aish E, Elsafty M, Attia H. Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine Derivatives as a Novel Class of Antimicrobial and Antiviral Agents. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428021030155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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Ghorab MM, Soliman AM, Bua S, Supuran CT. Biological evaluation, radiosensitizing activity and structural insights of novel halogenated quinazoline-sulfonamide conjugates as selective human carbonic anhydrases IX/XII inhibitors. Bioorg Chem 2021; 107:104618. [PMID: 33485104 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2020] [Revised: 11/23/2020] [Accepted: 12/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A library of iodoquinazolinones endowed with benzenesulfonamide moiety was designed and synthesized as human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) inhibitors. Compounds 4-17 showed generally poor activity against the cytosolic hCA I and hCA II isoforms. Contrarily they were more potent and showed a variable spectrum of selectivity against the tumor-specific isoforms hCA IX and hCA XII. The 4-iodophenyl derivative 12 and the 4-pyridinyl derivative 15 were the most active and selective in this series against hCA IX and hCA XII isoforms with KI of 18 and 9 nM, respectively. Compounds 12 and 15 were further screened for their cytotoxicity against MCF-7, HepG-2 and HCT-116 cancer cell lines besides WI38 and MCF-10A normal cell lines to determine their selectivity towards cancer cells. Compound 12 was selective towards HepG-2 and HCT-116 cell lines but less selective towards MCF-7. While compound 15 showed higher selectivity towards HepG-2 than HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines. The ability of compounds 12 and 15 to sensitize the cells against gamma irradiation's effect proved their potential radiosensitizing activity. Molecular docking analysis was carried out to discover the possible binding mode of the compounds within the active site of isoform hCA IX and XII. Compounds 12 and 15 revealed the probable fundamental interactions explaining the good activity and selectivity towards the tumor-specific isoforms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), P.O Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt.
| | - Aiten M Soliman
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), P.O Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11765, Egypt
| | - Silvia Bua
- University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- University of Florence, NEUROFARBA Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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Gülçin İ, Trofimov B, Kaya R, Taslimi P, Sobenina L, Schmidt E, Petrova O, Malysheva S, Gusarova N, Farzaliyev V, Sujayev A, Alwasel S, Supuran CT. Synthesis of nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds - Determination of their carbonic anhydrase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase and α-glycosidase inhibition properties. Bioorg Chem 2020; 103:104171. [PMID: 32891857 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.104171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Sulfur-containing pyrroles (1-3), tris(2-pyridyl)phosphine(selenide) sulfide (4-5) and 4-benzyl-6-(thiophen-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-amine (6) were synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and NMR spectra. In this study, the synthesized compounds of nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds (1-6) were evaluated against the human erythrocyte carbonic anhydrase I, and II isoenzymes, acetylcholinesterase (AChE), butyrylcholinesterase (BChE), and α-glycosidase enzymes. The synthesized heterocyclic compounds showed IC50 values in range of 33.32-60.79 nM against hCA I, and 37.05-66.64 nM against hCA II closely associated with various physiological and pathological processes. On the other hand, IC50 values were found in range of 13.13-22.21 nM against AChE, 0.54-31.22 nM against BChE, and 13.51-26.55 nM against α-glycosidase as a hydrolytic enzyme. As a result, nitrogen, phosphorus, selenium and sulfur-containing heterocyclic compounds (1-6) demonstrated potent inhibition profiles against indicated metabolic enzymes. Therefore, we believe that these results may contribute to the development of new drugs particularly in the treatment of some global disorders including glaucoma, Alzheimer's disease and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- İlhami Gülçin
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey.
| | - Boris Trofimov
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Ruya Kaya
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, 25240 Erzurum, Turkey; Central Research and Application Laboratory, Agri Ibrahim Cecen University, 04100 Agri, Turkey
| | - Parham Taslimi
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Bartin University, 74100 Bartin, Turkey
| | - Lyubov Sobenina
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Elena Schmidt
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Olga Petrova
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Svetlana Malysheva
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Nina Gusarova
- Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 664033 Irkutsk, Russia
| | - Vagif Farzaliyev
- Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 1029 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Afsun Sujayev
- Institute of Chemistry of Additives, Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, 1029 Baku, Azerbaijan
| | - Saleh Alwasel
- Department of Zoology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento di Chimica Ugo Schiff, Universita degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy; Neurofarba Department and Laboratorio di Chimica Bioinorganica Universita' degli Studi di Firenze, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
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9
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Mishra CB, Tiwari M, Supuran CT. Progress in the development of human carbonic anhydrase inhibitors and their pharmacological applications: Where are we today? Med Res Rev 2020; 40:2485-2565. [PMID: 32691504 DOI: 10.1002/med.21713] [Citation(s) in RCA: 134] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Carbonic anhydrases (CAs, EC 4.2.1.1) are widely distributed metalloenzymes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. They efficiently catalyze the reversible hydration of carbon dioxide to bicarbonate and H+ ions and play a crucial role in regulating many physiological processes. CAs are well-studied drug target for various disorders such as glaucoma, epilepsy, sleep apnea, and high altitude sickness. In the past decades, a large category of diverse families of CA inhibitors (CAIs) have been developed and many of them showed effective inhibition toward specific isoforms, and effectiveness in pathological conditions in preclinical and clinical settings. The discovery of isoform-selective CAIs in the last decade led to diminished side effects associated with off-target isoforms inhibition. The many new classes of such compounds will be discussed in the review, together with strategies for their development. Pharmacological advances of the newly emerged CAIs in diseases not usually associated with CA inhibition (neuropathic pain, arthritis, cerebral ischemia, and cancer) will also be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandra B Mishra
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.,Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women's University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Manisha Tiwari
- Department of Bioorganic Chemistry, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Center for Biomedical Research, University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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Nissan YM, Mohamed KO, Ahmed WA, Ibrahim DM, Sharaky MM, Sakr TM, Motaleb MA, Maher A, Arafa RK. New benzenesulfonamide scaffold-based cytotoxic agents: Design, synthesis, cell viability, apoptotic activity and radioactive tracing studies. Bioorg Chem 2020; 96:103577. [PMID: 31978683 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2020.103577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A new series of thiazolidinone (5a-g), thiazinone (9a-g) and dithiazepinone (9a-g) heterocycles bearing a benzenesulfonamide scaffold was synthesized. Cytotoxicity of these derivatives was assessed against MCF-7, HepG2, HCT-116 and A549 cancer cell lines and activity was compared to the known cytotoxic agents doxorubicin and 5-FU where the most active compounds displayed better to nearly similar IC50 values to the reference compounds. For assessing selectivity, the most active derivatives against MCF-7, 5b, 5c and 5e, were also assessed against the normal breast cell line MCF-10 A where they demonstrated high selective cytotoxicity to cancerous cells over that to normal cells. Further, the effect of the most active compounds 5b-e on MCF-7 and HepG2 cell cycle phase distribution was assessed and the tested sulfonamide derivatives were found to induce accumulation of cells in the <2n phase. To further confirm apoptosis induction, caspase 8 and 9 levels in MCF-7 and HepG2 were evaluated before and after treatment with compounds 5b-e and were found to be significantly higher after exposure to the test agents. Since 5c was the most active, its effect on the cell cycle regulation was confirmed where it showed inhibition of the CDK2/cyclin E1. Finally, in vivo biodistribution study using radioiodinated-5c revealed a significant uptake and targeting ability into solid tumor in a xenograft mouse model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yassin M Nissan
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr Elini St., Cairo 11562, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt
| | - Khaled O Mohamed
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Wafaa A Ahmed
- National Cancer Institute, Cancer Biology Department, Cairo University, Egypt
| | | | - Marwa M Sharaky
- National Cancer Institute, Cancer Biology Department, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Tamer M Sakr
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt; Radioactive Isotopes and Generator Department, Hot Labs Center, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 13759, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed A Motaleb
- Labeled Compounds Department, Hot Labs Center, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 13759, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Maher
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), Giza, Egypt
| | - Reem K Arafa
- Biomedical Sciences Program, University of Science and Technology, Zewail City of Science and Technology, 12578 Cairo, Egypt.
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11
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Khalil OM, Kamal AM, Bua S, El Sayed Teba H, Nissan YM, Supuran CT. Pyrrolo and pyrrolopyrimidine sulfonamides act as cytotoxic agents in hypoxia via inhibition of transmembrane carbonic anhydrases. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 188:112021. [PMID: 31901743 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.112021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/27/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel sulfonamide derivatives bearing pyrrole and pyrrolopyrimidine scaffolds were synthesized and screened as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. The inhibition activity of the synthesized compounds was evaluated against the cytosolic human carbonic anhydrase isoforms I and II and the transmembranal isoforms IX and XII. Several candidates showed potent inhibitory activity against IX and XII isoforms. Furthermore, ex vivo screening of cytotoxic selectivity and activity of the most potent derivatives were carried out against normal cells (WI38) and cervical cancer cell line (HeLa) under normal and hypoxic conditions using acetazolamide as reference drug. Compound 11b potency was nearly three folds higher in hypoxic than normoxic condition whereas that of compound 11f was nearly four folds higher in hypoxic vs. normoxic HeLa cells. All the screened derivatives exhibited less potency on normal cells (WI38). Molecular docking was carried out to discover the possible binding mode of compounds within the active site of isoform CA IX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Omneya M Khalil
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aliaa M Kamal
- Pharmaceutical Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt; Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 11787, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Silvia Bua
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy
| | - Heba El Sayed Teba
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 11787, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Yassin M Nissan
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt; Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts (MSA), 11787, Giza, Egypt
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Department of NEUROFARBA, Section of Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences, University of Florence, Polo Scientifico, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
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12
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El‐Mekabaty A, Awad HM. Convenient synthesis of novel sulfonamide derivatives as promising anticancer agents. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed El‐Mekabaty
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceMansoura University Mansoura Egypt
| | - Hanem M. Awad
- Department of Tanning Materials and Leather TechnologyNational Research Centre Cairo Egypt
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13
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Sroor FM, Basyouni WM, Tohamy WM, Abdelhafez TH, El-awady MK. Novel pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives: Design, synthesis, structure elucidation and in vitro anti-BVDV activity. Tetrahedron 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2019.130749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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14
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Halawa AH, Eskandrani AA, Elgammal WE, Hassan SM, Hassan AH, Ebrahim HY, Mehany ABM, El-Agrody AM, Okasha RM. Rational Design and Synthesis of Diverse Pyrimidine Molecules Bearing Sulfonamide Moiety as Novel ERK Inhibitors. Int J Mol Sci 2019; 20:ijms20225592. [PMID: 31717402 PMCID: PMC6888105 DOI: 10.3390/ijms20225592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Revised: 11/01/2019] [Accepted: 11/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Protein kinases orchestrate diverse cellular functions; however, their dysregulation is linked to metabolic dysfunctions, associated with many diseases, including cancer. Mitogen-Activated Protein (MAP) kinase is a notoriously oncogenic signaling pathway in human malignancies, where the extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2) are focal serine/threonine kinases in the MAP kinase module with numerous cytosolic and nuclear mitogenic effector proteins. Subsequently, hampering the ERK kinase activity by small molecule inhibitors is a robust strategy to control the malignancies with aberrant MAP kinase signaling cascades. Consequently, new heterocyclic compounds, containing a sulfonamide moiety, were rationally designed, aided by the molecular docking of the starting reactant 1-(4-((4-methylpiperidin-1-yl)sulfonyl)phenyl)ethan-1-one (3) at the ATP binding pocket of the ERK kinase domain, which was relying on the molecular extension tactic. The identities of the synthesized compounds (4–33) were proven by their spectral data and elemental analysis. The target compounds exhibited pronounced anti-proliferative activities against the MCF-7, HepG-2, and HCT-116 cancerous cell lines with potencies reaching a 2.96 μM for the most active compound (22). Moreover, compounds 5, 9, 10b, 22, and 28 displayed a significant G2/M phase arrest and induction of the apoptosis, which was confirmed by the cell cycle analysis and the flow cytometry. Thus, the molecular extension of a small fragment bounded at the ERK kinase domain is a valid tactic for the rational synthesis of the ERK inhibitors to control various human malignancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed H. Halawa
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt; (A.H.H.); (W.E.E.); (S.M.H.); (A.H.H.); (A.M.E.-A.)
| | - Areej A. Eskandrani
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Medina 30002, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Walid E. Elgammal
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt; (A.H.H.); (W.E.E.); (S.M.H.); (A.H.H.); (A.M.E.-A.)
| | - Saber M. Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt; (A.H.H.); (W.E.E.); (S.M.H.); (A.H.H.); (A.M.E.-A.)
| | - Ahmed H. Hassan
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt; (A.H.H.); (W.E.E.); (S.M.H.); (A.H.H.); (A.M.E.-A.)
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan Y. Ebrahim
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Helwan University, Cairo 11795, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed B. M. Mehany
- Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt;
| | - Ahmed M. El-Agrody
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City, Cairo 11284, Egypt; (A.H.H.); (W.E.E.); (S.M.H.); (A.H.H.); (A.M.E.-A.)
| | - Rawda M. Okasha
- Chemistry department, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Medina 30002, Saudi Arabia;
- Correspondence:
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15
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Serbian I, Schwarzenberger P, Loesche A, Hoenke S, Al-Harrasi A, Csuk R. Ureidobenzenesulfonamides as efficient inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase II. Bioorg Chem 2019; 91:103123. [PMID: 31336306 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2019.103123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2019] [Revised: 07/04/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamides represent an important class of drugs because of their inhibitory effect on carbonic anhydrases (CAs). We therefore synthesized several ureidobenzenesulfonamides and evaluated their bCA II inhibition for their potential use as anti-glaucoma gents. Since these compounds must not show cytotoxic effects, their cytotoxic potential against several human tumor cell lines and non-malignant fibroblasts was investigated. Several fluorophenyl substituted sulfonamides were efficient inhibitors of bCA II. Only one benzylphenyl substituted sulfonamide, however, showed a remarkable selectivity for HT29 colorectal carcinoma cells while being significantly less cytotoxic to non-malignant fibroblasts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Immo Serbian
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Philipp Schwarzenberger
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Anne Loesche
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Sophie Hoenke
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- University of Nizwa, Chair of Oman's Medicinal Plants and Marine Natural Products, PO Box 33, Birkat Al-Mauz, Nizwa, Oman
| | - René Csuk
- Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, Organic Chemistry, Kurt-Mothes-Str. 2, D-06120 Halle (Saale), Germany.
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16
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Parvaneh Shafieyoon, Mehdipour E, Michalski J. Synthesis, Characterization, and Biological Investigation of Alanine-Based Sulfonamide Derivative: FT-IR, 1H NMR Spectra: MEP, HOMO–LUMO Analysis, and Molecular Docking. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024419070215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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17
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El-Gazzar MG, Nafie NH, Nocentini A, Ghorab MM, Heiba HI, Supuran CT. Carbonic anhydrase inhibition with a series of novel benzenesulfonamide-triazole conjugates. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2018; 33:1565-1574. [PMID: 30274535 PMCID: PMC6171417 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2018.1513927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 08/16/2018] [Accepted: 08/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
We report the synthesis and characterisation of a novel series of triazole benzenesulfonamide derivatives, which incorporate the general pharmacophore associated with carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) inhibitors. The synthesised compounds were tested in vitro against four human carbonic anhydrase (hCA, EC 4.2.1.1) isozymes, hCA I, hCA II, hCA IV and hCA IX. The obtained results showed that the tumour-associated hCA IX was the most sensitive to inhibition with the synthesised derivatives, with the triazolo-pyridine benzenesulfonamides 14, 16 and 17 being the most effective inhibitors. Some selected compounds were chosen for a single dose anti-proliferative activity testing against a panel of 57 human tumour cell lines and show some anti-proliferative activity ex vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marwa G. El-Gazzar
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Nessma H. Nafie
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Alessio Nocentini
- NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences Section, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
| | - Mostafa M. Ghorab
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Helmi I. Heiba
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Cairo, Egypt
| | - Claudiu T. Supuran
- NEUROFARBA Department, Pharmaceutical and Nutraceutical Sciences Section, University of Florence, Firenze, Italy
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18
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Pathania S, Rawal RK. Pyrrolopyrimidines: An update on recent advancements in their medicinal attributes. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 157:503-526. [PMID: 30114661 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Fused heterocycles are reported to demonstrate variety of biological activities such as anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory, and are thus exhaustively utilized in the field of medicinal chemistry. Pyrrolopyrimidines is one of the major classes of fused heterocycles which are extensively reported throughout the literature. Several reports suggest that pyrrolopyrimidine as fused scaffold possess more diverse and potent pharmacological profile than individual pyrrole and pyrimidine nucleus. Different pathological targets require different structural attributes reflected via varied substitutions, thus in recent years, researchers have employed various synthetic strategies to achieve desired substitutions on the pyrrolopyrimidine nucleus. In this review, authors highlight the recent advancement in this area, special focus was laid on the pharmacological profile and structure-activity relationship studies (SAR) of various synthesized pyrrolopyrimidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shelly Pathania
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Indo-Soviet Friendship College of Pharmacy (ISFCP), Moga, 142001, India; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Maharaja Ranjit Singh Punjab Technical University, Bathinda, 151001, Punjab, India
| | - Ravindra K Rawal
- Department of Chemistry, Maharishi Markandeshwar (Deemed to be University), Mullana, 133207, Ambala, Haryana, India.
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19
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Ahmad S, Alam O, Naim MJ, Shaquiquzzaman M, Alam MM, Iqbal M. Pyrrole: An insight into recent pharmacological advances with structure activity relationship. Eur J Med Chem 2018; 157:527-561. [PMID: 30119011 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2018.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2018] [Revised: 07/15/2018] [Accepted: 08/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Pyrrole is a heterocyclic ring template with multiple pharmacophores that provides a way for the generation of library of enormous lead molecules. Owing to its vast pharmacological profile, pyrrole and its analogues have drawn much attention of the researchers/chemists round the globe to be explored exhaustively for the benefit of mankind. This review focusses on recent advancements; pertaining to pyrrole scaffold, discussing various aspects of structure activity relationship and its bioactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shujauddin Ahmad
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 62, India
| | - Ozair Alam
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 62, India.
| | - Mohd Javed Naim
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 62, India
| | - Mohammad Shaquiquzzaman
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 62, India
| | - M Mumtaz Alam
- Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Modelling Lab, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi, 62, India
| | - Muzaffar Iqbal
- Dept. of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
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20
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Karakuş S, Tok F, Türk S, Salva E, Tatar G, Taskın-Tok T, Kocyigit-Kaymakcıoglu B. Synthesis, anticancer activity and ADMET studies of N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-[(3-substituted)ureido/thioureido] benzenesulfonamide derivatives. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1452924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Karakuş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - F. Tok
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Türk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Marmara University, Haydarpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E. Salva
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Inönü University, Malatya, Turkey
| | - G. Tatar
- Department of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - T. Taskın-Tok
- Department of Chemistry, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
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21
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Supuran CT, Alterio V, Di Fiore A, D' Ambrosio K, Carta F, Monti SM, De Simone G. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase IX targets primary tumors, metastases, and cancer stem cells: Three for the price of one. Med Res Rev 2018; 38:1799-1836. [PMID: 29635752 DOI: 10.1002/med.21497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 184] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2017] [Revised: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Human carbonic anhydrase (CA) IX is a tumor-associated protein, since it is scarcely present in normal tissues, but highly overexpressed in a large number of solid tumors, where it actively contributes to survival and metastatic spread of tumor cells. Due to these features, the characterization of its biochemical, structural, and functional features for drug design purposes has been extensively carried out, with consequent development of several highly selective small molecule inhibitors and monoclonal antibodies to be used for different purposes. Aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive state-of-the-art of studies performed on this enzyme, regarding structural, functional, and biomedical aspects, as well as the development of molecules with diagnostic and therapeutic applications for cancer treatment. A brief description of additional pharmacologic applications for CA IX inhibition in other diseases, such as arthritis and ischemia, is also provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudiu T Supuran
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Anna Di Fiore
- Istituto di Biostrutture e Bioimmagini-CNR, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Fabrizio Carta
- Dipartimento Neurofarba, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche e Nutraceutiche, Università degli Studi di Firenze, Florence, Italy
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22
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Čapkauskaitė E, Zubrienė A, Paketurytė V, Timm DD, Tumkevičius S, Matulis D. Thiazole-substituted benzenesulfonamides as inhibitors of 12 human carbonic anhydrases. Bioorg Chem 2018; 77:534-541. [PMID: 29459130 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2018.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 02/05/2018] [Accepted: 02/09/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Four series of para or meta - substituted thiazolylbenzenesulfonamides bearing Cl substituents were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as inhibitors of all 12 catalytically active recombinant human carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms. Observed affinities were determined by the fluorescent thermal shift assay and the intrinsic affinities were calculated based on the fractions of binding-ready deprotonated sulfonamide and CA bearing protonated hydroxide bound to the catalytic Zn(II) in the active site. Several compounds exhibited selectivity towards CA IX, an anticancer target. Intrinsic affinities reached 30 pM, while the observed affinities - 70 nM. The structure-intrinsic affinity relationship map of the compounds showed the energetic contributions of the thiazole ring and its substituents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edita Čapkauskaitė
- Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - Asta Zubrienė
- Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - Vaida Paketurytė
- Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - David D Timm
- Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania
| | - Sigitas Tumkevičius
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Geosciences, Vilnius University, Naugarduko 24, Vilnius LT-03225, Lithuania
| | - Daumantas Matulis
- Department of Biothermodynamics and Drug Design, Institute of Biotechnology, Vilnius University, Saulėtekio al. 7, Vilnius LT-10257, Lithuania.
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23
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Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel sulfonamide derivatives as apoptosis inducers. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 135:424-433. [PMID: 28463785 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.04.069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2017] [Revised: 04/12/2017] [Accepted: 04/25/2017] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Several novel thiazolidinone and fused thiazolidinone derivatives bearing benzenesulfonamide moiety were synthesized and confirmed via spectral and elemental analyses. The newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity on colorectal cancer cell line (Caco-2). All the synthesized compounds showed better activity than the reference standards (Doxorubicin and 5-FU). Investigation of the apoptotic activity of the most active compounds revealed that compounds 3a, 5a, 5c and 6c activate both caspase-3 and Fas-ligand in Caco-2 cell line. Compound 3a was the most active compound with caspase-3 concentration of 0.43 nmol/mL and Fas-ligand concentration of 775.2 pg/mL in treated Caco-2 cells. Compound 3a was radiolabeled with 99mTc and its biodistribution pattern was evaluated in vivo using normal Swiss Albino mice. 99mTc-compound 3a complex didn't exhibit any accumulation in any body organs except for its accumulation in the colon; target organ; where it showed 8.97 ± 1.35 %ID/g at 15min p. i. that elevated till 16.02 ± 2.43 %ID/g at 120min p. i.
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24
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Nissan YM, Ashour AE, Al-Mishari AA, Kumar A, Ahmed SF. Novel Sulfonamide Derivatives Carrying a Biologically Active 3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl Moiety as VEGFR-2 Inhibitors. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2017; 64:1747-1754. [PMID: 27904083 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c16-00614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Novel sulfonamides 3-19 with a biologically active 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl moiety were designed and synthesized. The structures of the synthesized compounds were established using elemental analyses, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR spectral data and mass spectroscopy. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against four cancer cell lines, namely human hepatocellular carcinoma (HepG2), human medulloblastoma (Daoy), human cervical cancer (HeLa), and human colon cancer (HT-29), by using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and dasatinib as the reference drug. Among the tested derivatives, compounds 4, 10, 16, and 19 showed good activity as cytotoxic agents. The most active derivatives were evaluated for their ability to inhibit vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR)-2. Compounds Z-4-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enylamino)-N-(5-methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)-benzenesulfonamide 10 and Z-4-(3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3-oxoprop-1-enylamino)-N-(1H-indazol-6-yl)-benzenesulfonamide 19 were more active as VEGFR-2 inhibitors than dasatinib. Molecular docking of the most active derivatives on the active site of VEGFR-2 revealed that compound 19 exhibited favorable and promising results.
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25
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Ghabbour HA. Crystal Structure of 4-(2-chloroacetamido)pyridinium chloride monohydrate, C 7H 10Cl 2N 2O 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C7H10Cl2N2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 9.8798(3) Å, b = 13.9285(5) Å, c = 7.3161(3) Å, β = 100.512(3)°, V = 989.88(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0475, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1178, T = 296 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M. Ghorab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box, 29, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mansour S. Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Hazem A. Ghabbour
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia ; and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
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26
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, El-Gazzar MG, Higgins M, Dinkova-Kostova AT, Shahat AA. NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase 1 inducer activity of novel 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2016; 31:1369-74. [PMID: 26796666 DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1135913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Revised: 12/15/2015] [Accepted: 12/17/2015] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Fourteen novel 4-aminoquinazoline derivatives 2-15 were designed and synthesized. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was established on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, (1)H-NMR, (13)C-NMR, and mass spectral data. The compounds were evaluated for their potential cytoprotective activity in murine Hepa1c1c7 cells. All of the synthesized compounds showed concentration-dependent ability to induce the cytoprotective enzyme NAD(P)H quinone oxidoreductase (NQO1) with potencies in the low- to sub-micromolar range. This approach offers an encouraging framework which may lead to the discovery of potent cytoprotective agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- a Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- b Department of Drug Radiation Research , National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority , Nasr City , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Mansour S Alsaid
- a Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Marwa G El-Gazzar
- b Department of Drug Radiation Research , National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority , Nasr City , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Maureen Higgins
- c Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee , Dundee , UK
| | - Albena T Dinkova-Kostova
- c Jacqui Wood Cancer Centre, Division of Cancer Research, Medical Research Institute, University of Dundee , Dundee , UK
- d Departments of Medicine and Pharmacology and Molecular Sciences , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , MD , USA , and
| | - Abdelaaty A Shahat
- a Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , Riyadh , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- e Phytochemistry Department , National Research Center Dokki , Cairo , Egypt
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Ibrahim HS, Abou-Seri SM, Abdel-Aziz HA. 3-Hydrazinoindolin-2-one derivatives: Chemical classification and investigation of their targets as anticancer agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 122:366-381. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2016] [Revised: 06/14/2016] [Accepted: 06/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Ghabbour HA, Al-Mishari AA. Crystal structure of 2-((dimethylamino)methylene)-5,5-Dimethylcyclohexane-1,3-dione, C 11H 17NO 2. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2016-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C11H17NO2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 5.9245(2) Å, b = 17.7243(6) Å, c = 10.2915(4) Å, β = 95.352(1)°, V = 1075.97(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0419, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.116, T = 100(2) K.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mansour S. Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Abdullah A. Al-Mishari
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University; P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Ghabbour HA, Al-Mishari AA. Crystal structure of ( Z)-4-(4-oxopent-2-en-2-ylamino)benzenesulfonamide, C 11H 14N 2O 3S. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2015-0297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C11H14N2O3S, orthorhombic, P
b
c
a (no. 61), a = 10.1973(3) Å, b = 9.9487(4) Å, c = 23.1332(8) Å, V = 2346.86(14) Å3, Z = 8, R
gt
(F) = 0.0527, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1407, T = 100 K.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mansour S. Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Abdullah A. Al-Mishari
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Al-Mishari AA, AlRuqi OS, Ghabbour HA. Crystal structure of 2-((2-chloropyridin-3-ylamino)methylene)malononitrile, C 9H 5ClN 4. Z KRIST-NEW CRYST ST 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ncrs-2015-0242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
C9H5ClN4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 8.1178(4) Å, b = 7.2367(4) Å, c = 15.2585(8) Å, β = 101.506(2)°, V = 878.36(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0466, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1170, T = 100 K.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Mansour S. Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah A. Al-Mishari
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Obaid S. AlRuqi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry , College of Pharmacy, King Saud University , P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
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Reddy BN, Reddy PVG, Reddy BRP, Reddy SRS, Reddy SM, Pathak M. Novel 7-Nitro-1-(Piperidin-4-yl)-4,5-Dihydro-[1,2,4] Triazolo[4,3-a]Quinoline-Sulphonamide Derivatives as Antimicrobial Agents: Design, Synthesis, and Bio-Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bijivemula N. Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Vellore Institute of Technology; Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India
| | | | | | | | - S. M. Reddy
- Department of Chemistry; Vellore Institute of Technology; Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India
| | - Madhvesh Pathak
- Department of Chemistry; Vellore Institute of Technology; Vellore-632014 Tamil Nadu India
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS. Novel 3-pyridinecarbonitriles incorporating sulfonamide moieties as anti-breast cancer agents. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF BIOORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s1068162016040087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Ghorab MM, Ragab FA, Heiba HI, Soliman AM. Design and synthesis of some novel 4-Chloro-N-(4-(1-(2-(2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenyl) benzenesulfonamide derivatives as anticancer and radiosensitizing agents. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 117:8-18. [PMID: 27085944 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2016] [Revised: 03/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/04/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
A novel series of sulfonamide derivatives 4-21 have been synthesized starting from the strategic starting material (E)-4-Chloro-N-(4-(1-(2-(2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenyl) benzenesulfonamide 4. Two series of hydrazone 5-9, and pyridone 10-21 derivatives bearing a sulfonamide moiety were obtained. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro cytotoxic activity against human liver cancer cell line (HepG2). Compounds 4-6, 8, 9, 10-14 and 16-18 showed higher activity compared to doxorubicin as a positive control. The radiosensitizing ability of the most promising compounds 4, 10 and 12 was studied which showed an increase in the cell killing effect of γ-radiation after combination with these derivatives. The molecular design was performed to predict the binding mode of the most promising compounds 4, 10 and 12 with the active site of hCA IX, that showed appropriate fitting with the relevant amino acids in the binding pocket on the basis of standard bond lengths, angles, S score and E conformation data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fatma A Ragab
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Helmy I Heiba
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aiten M Soliman
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Al-Dosary MS, Nissan YM, Attia SM. Design, synthesis and anticancer activity of some novel thioureido-benzenesulfonamides incorporated biologically active moieties. Chem Cent J 2016; 10:19. [PMID: 27057207 PMCID: PMC4823908 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-016-0161-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2015] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Many thiourea derivatives have exhibited biological activities including anticancer activity through several mechanisms. On the other hand, benzenesulfonamide derivatives have proven to be good anticancer agents. Hybrids of both moieties could be further developed to explore their biological activity as anticancer. Results Novel series of thioureidobenzenesulfonamides incorporating miscellaneous biologically active moieties 3–17 were designed and synthesized utilizing 4-isothiocyanatobenzenesulfonamide 2 as strategic starting material. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were established on the basis of elemental analyses, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectral data. All the newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in vitro anticancer activity against various cancer cell lines. Most of the synthesized compounds showed good activity, especially compounds 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15 and 16 which exhibited good activity higher than or comparable to the reference drugs, DCF and Doxorubicin, except breast cancer line. As a trial to suggest the mechanism of action of the active compounds, molecular docking on the active site of mitogen kinase enzyme (MK-2) was performed and good results were obtained especially for compound 3. Conclusion Compounds 3, 6, 8, 9, 10, 15 and 16 may represent good candidates for further biological investigations as anticancer agents. Their cytotoxic activity could be due to their action as MK-2 enzyme inhibitors.Compound 3 on the active site of MK-2 enzyme ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia ; Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research & Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mansour S Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohamed S Al-Dosary
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Yassin M Nissan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sabry M Attia
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Al-Dosari MS, Nissan YM, Al-Mishari AA. Novel chloroquinoline derivatives incorporating biologically active benzenesulfonamide moiety: synthesis, cytotoxic activity and molecular docking. Chem Cent J 2016; 10:18. [PMID: 27053947 PMCID: PMC4822229 DOI: 10.1186/s13065-016-0164-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2015] [Accepted: 03/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Quinoline derivatives have diverse biological activities including anticancer activity. On the other hand, many sulfonamide derivatives exhibited good cytotoxic activity. Hybrids of both moieties may present novel anticancer agents. Results Chloroquinoline incorporating a biologically active benzene-sulfonamide moieties 5–21 and diarylsulfone derivatives 22 and 23 were prepared using (E)-1-(4-((E)-7-chloro-1-methylquinolin-4(1H)-ylideneamino)phenyl)-3-(dimethyl-amino)prop-2-en-1-one 4 as strategic starting material. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by elemental analyses and spectral data. Compound 4 was confirmed by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The prepared compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against Lung, HeLa, Colorectal and breast cancer cell lines. Compounds 2, 4, 7, 11, 14 and 17 showed better or comparable activity to 2′, 7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF) as reference drug. Molecular docking of the active compounds on the active site of PI3K enzyme was performed in order to explore the binding mode of the newly synthesized compounds. Conclusion Compounds 2, 4, 7, 11, 14 and 17 are novel quinoline derivatives that may represent good candidates for further evaluations as anticancer agents. The mechanism of action of these compounds could be through inhibition of PI3K enzyme.Compound 17 on the active site of PI3K ![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia ; Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, 113701 Egypt
| | - Mansour S Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed S Al-Dosari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
| | - Yassin M Nissan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Abdullah A Al-Mishari
- Medicinal, Aromatic and Poisonous Plants Research Center (MAPPRC), College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh, 11451 Saudi Arabia
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36
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Al-Dosari MS, El-Gazzar MG, Arbab AH. In-Vitro Anticancer Evaluation of Some Novel Thioureido-Benzensulfonamide Derivatives. Molecules 2016; 21:409. [PMID: 27023509 PMCID: PMC6274422 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21040409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2016] [Revised: 02/24/2016] [Accepted: 02/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel series of sulfonamide derivatives (14 compounds) bearing thiourea moieties were efficiently synthesized and evaluated for their possible in vitro anticancer activity against four human tumor cell lines. The results indicated that compound 6 was the most potent, showing effectiveness on all the tested cell lines. Compounds 7 and 10 also showed promising results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Nasr City, Cairo 113701, Egypt.
| | - Mansour S Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohammed S Al-Dosari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Marwa G El-Gazzar
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology (NCRRT), Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority (EAEA), Nasr City, Cairo 113701, Egypt.
| | - Ahmed H Arbab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P. O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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Ghorab MM, Alsaid MS, Al-Dosari MS, El-Gazzar MG, Parvez MK. Design, Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Novel Quinazoline-Sulfonamide Hybrids. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21020189. [PMID: 26861266 PMCID: PMC6274562 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21020189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2015] [Revised: 01/27/2016] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
By combining the structural features of quinazoline and sulfonamides, novel hybrid compounds 2–21 were synthesized using a simple and convenient method. Evaluation of these compounds against different cell lines identified compounds 7 and 17 as most active anticancer agents as they showed effectiveness on the four tested cell lines. The anticancer screening results of the tested compounds provides an encouraging framework that could lead to the development of potent new anticancer agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
| | - Mansour S Alsaid
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Mohammed S Al-Dosari
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Marwa G El-Gazzar
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo 11371, Egypt.
| | - Mohammad K Parvez
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
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Ibrahim HS, Abou-Seri SM, Tanc M, Elaasser MM, Abdel-Aziz HA, Supuran CT. Isatin-pyrazole benzenesulfonamide hybrids potently inhibit tumor-associated carbonic anhydrase isoforms IX and XII. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 103:583-93. [PMID: 26408817 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.09.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2015] [Revised: 09/12/2015] [Accepted: 09/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
New series of benzenesulfonamide derivatives incorporating pyrazole and isatin moieties were prepared using celecoxib as lead molecule. Biological evaluation of the target compounds was performed against the metalloenzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA, EC 4.2.1.1) and more precisely against the human isoforms hCA I, II (cytosolic), IX and XII (transmembrane, tumor-associated enzymes). Most of the tested compounds efficiently inhibited hCA I, II and IX, with KIs of 2.5-102 nM, being more effective than the reference drug acetazolamide. Compounds 11e, 11f, 16e and 16f were found to inhibit hCA XII with Ki of 3.7, 6.5, 5.4 and 7.2 nM, respectively. Compounds 11e and 16e, with 5-NO2 substitution on the isatin ring, were found to be selective inhibitors of hCA IX and hCA XII. Docking studies revealed that the NO2 group of both compounds participate in interactions with Asp132 within the hCA IX active site, and with residues Lys67 and Asp130 in hCA XII, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany S Ibrahim
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Egyptian Russian University, Badr City, Cairo 11829, Egypt
| | - Sahar M Abou-Seri
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Kasr El-Aini Street, Cairo, P.O. Box, 11562, Egypt
| | - Muhammet Tanc
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli di Studi di Firenze, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy
| | - Mahmoud M Elaasser
- The Regional Center for Mycology and Biotechnology, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Hatem A Abdel-Aziz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; Department of Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt.
| | - Claudiu T Supuran
- Neurofarba Department, Sezione di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Università degli di Studi di Firenze, Via U. Schiff 6, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Florence, Italy.
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Aday B, Sola P, Çolak F, Kaya M. Synthesis of novel sulfonamide analogs containing sulfamerazine/sulfaguanidine and their biological activities. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2015; 31:1005-10. [DOI: 10.3109/14756366.2015.1079183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Muharrem Kaya
- Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Arts and Science, Dumlupınar University, Kütahya, Turkey
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40
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Ghorab MM, Ragab FA, Heiba HI, El-Gazzar MG, Zahran SS. Synthesis, anticancer and radiosensitizing evaluation of some novel sulfonamide derivatives. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 92:682-92. [PMID: 25618015 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.01.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In this study, novel series of sulfonamide derivatives were synthesized starting from 2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenyl)benzenesulfonamide 4a and 2-cyanoacetyl)hydrazono)ethyl)phenyl)-4-methylbenzenesulfonamide 4b. Different biologically active moieties as pyrazol, thiophene, pyridine and pyrimidines were introduced in order to investigate their in-vitro anticancer activity, in addition to a novel series of sulfonamide chalcones were synthesized from the reported 4-acetyl-N-(P-tolyl) benzenesulfonamide 3b. The newly synthesized sulfonamide derivatives were characterized by FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR, mass spectroscopy and elemental analyses and were tested for their in-vitro anticancer activity against human tumor liver cell line (HEPG-2). The most potent compounds in this study were compounds 4a, 4b, 5a, 6a, 6b, 8, 9, 11, 13, 18 and 19 which showed higher activity than doxorubicin with IC50 ranging from 11.0 to 31.8 μM. Additionally, eight compounds among the most potent were evaluated for their ability to enhance the cell killing effect of γ-radiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mostafa M Ghorab
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt; Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2457, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Fatma A Ragab
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Egypt
| | - Helmy I Heiba
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Marwa G El-Gazzar
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Sally S Zahran
- Department of Drug Radiation Research, National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt
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