1
|
Patel P, Shah D, Bambharoliya T, Patel V, Patel M, Patel D, Bhavsar V, Padhiyar S, Patel B, Mahavar A, Patel R, Patel A. A Review on the Development of Novel Heterocycles as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors for the Treatment of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus. Med Chem 2024; 20:503-536. [PMID: 38275074 DOI: 10.2174/0115734064264591231031065639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 09/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
One of the most effective therapeutic decencies in the treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is the inhibition of α-glucosidase enzyme, which is present at the brush border of the intestine and plays an important role in carbohydrate digestion to form mono-, di-, and polysaccharides. Acarbose, Voglibose, Miglitol, and Erniglitate have been well-known α-glucosidase inhibitors in science since 1990. However, the long synthetic route and side effects of these inhibitors forced the researchers to move their focus to innovate simple and small heterocyclic scaffolds that work as excellent α-glucosidase inhibitors. Moreover, they are also effective against the postprandial hyperglycemic condition in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. In this aspect, this review summarizes recent progress in the discovery and development of heterocyclic molecules that have been appraised to show outstanding inhibition of α-glucosidase to yield positive effects against diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Prexa Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | - Drashti Shah
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | | | - Vidhi Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | - Mehul Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | - Dharti Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | | | | | | | - Anjali Mahavar
- Chandaben Mohanbhai Patel Institute of Computer Application, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT-Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| | - Riddhisiddhi Patel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Science, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, Gujarat, India
| | - Ashish Patel
- Ramanbhai Patel College of Pharmacy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, CHARUSAT Campus, Changa, Gujarat, India
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Deeksha, Bittu, Singh R. Synthetic strategies for the construction of C3-fluorinated oxindoles. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:6456-6467. [PMID: 37531214 DOI: 10.1039/d3ob01012k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/03/2023]
Abstract
C3-fluorinated oxindoles are important scaffolds known to demonstrate various biological properties. As bio-isosteres of oxindoles, these compounds have shown tremendous potential in drug research discovery programs. Besides, they also serve as starting materials for synthesizing other fluorine-containing new architectures, thus launching research for developing new methods for their synthesis. Consequently, various approaches have been developed over the years to synthesize C3-fluorinated oxindoles. This review highlights the strategies developed to date to access C3-difluoro and monofluorooxindoles via intermolecular and intramolecular approaches. The key findings of the strategies developed are discussed along with the prevailing mechanism.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Deeksha
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
| | - Bittu
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
| | - Ritesh Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Central University of Rajasthan, Ajmer, Rajasthan 305817, India.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Khetmalis YM, Sangeetha GP, Chandu A, Swati, Murugesan S, Sharma V, Kumar MM, Kondapalli VG. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel oxindole analogs as antitubercular agents. Future Med Chem 2023; 15:1323-1342. [PMID: 37610851 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2023-0066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: To design, synthesize and evaluate oxindole derivatives for antitubercular activity. Methodology: We synthesized the derivatives, confirmed their structures by 1H/13C NMR and mass spectrometry, and evaluated them for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain using the microplate alamarBlue™ assay. Results: Among all the synthesized derivatives, OXN-1, -3 and -7 exhibited excellent antitubercular activity (minimum inhibitory concentration [MIC]: 0.78 μg/ml). Compounds with a MIC ≤1.56 were tested for cytotoxicity against human embryonic kidney cells and were found to be relatively nontoxic. Molecular docking analysis of OXN-1, -3 and -7 was performed to determine their binding patterns at the active site of DNA topoisomerase II (PDB-5BS8). In drug combination studies, OXN-1, 3 and 7 showed synergism with isoniazid. Conclusion: The obtained results reveal that oxindole derivatives exhibit potent antitubercular activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh M Khetmalis
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500078, India
| | - Guruvelli Pv Sangeetha
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Ala Chandu
- Department of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Swati
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500078, India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Department of Pharmacy, Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Birla Institute of Technology & Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani, Rajasthan, 333031, India
| | - Vivek Sharma
- Department of Biological Sciences, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500078, India
| | - Muthyala Mk Kumar
- College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra University, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, 530003, India
| | - Venkata Gcs Kondapalli
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology & Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500078, India
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
El-Qaliei MI, Mousa SA, Mahross M, Hassane A, Gad-Elkareem MA, Anouar EH, Snoussi M, Aouadi K, Kadri A. Novel (2-Oxoindolin-3-ylidene)methyl)-1H-pyrazole and their fused derivatives: Design, synthesis, antimicrobial evaluation, DFT, chemical approach, in silico ADME and molecular docking studies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
|
5
|
Xanthone sulfonamide derivatives-A novel series of α-glucosidase inhibitors with different inhibitory types. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.133026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
6
|
Zhang H, Chen G, Yang J, Yang C, Guo M. Screening and characterisation of potential antioxidant, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic components revealed in Portulaca oleracea via multi-target affinity ultrafiltration LC-MS and molecular docking. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2022; 33:272-285. [PMID: 34467579 DOI: 10.1002/pca.3086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Revised: 07/28/2021] [Accepted: 08/01/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Portulaca oleracea is a commonly used nutritional vegetable and traditional herbal medicine with plenty of nutrients and manifold pharmacological activities. However, the potential active ingredients for its remarkable antioxidant, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities remain unexplored. OBJECTIVES The present study aims to systematically evaluate the antioxidant activities of different extracts of P. oleracea and screen bioactive ligands that can interact with α-glucosidase, pancreatic lipase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD). METHODS In this research, the antioxidant activities of different parts of P. oleracea and their corresponding total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content (TFC) were systematically determined. Subsequently, a multi-target affinity ultrafiltration method was developed using affinity ultrafiltration with SOD, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase coupled to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (UF-LC-MS). Later, molecular docking was used to further investigate the possible interaction mechanism between these ligands and target enzymes. RESULTS Among them, the ethyl acetate (EA) fraction showed the highest antioxidant activity along with the highest TPC and TFC, and four compounds in the EA fraction were quickly retrieved as potential SOD, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase ligands, respectively. Molecular docking revealed that these potential ligands exhibited strong binding ability and inhibitory activities on SOD, α-glucosidase, and pancreatic lipase. CONCLUSION The present study revealed that P. oleracea can be used as a functional food with excellent antioxidant, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effects. Meanwhile, the integrated strategy based on multi-target UF-LC-MS and molecular docking also provided a powerful tool and a multidimensional perspective for further exploration of active ingredients in P. oleracea responsible for the antioxidant, hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hui Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Innovation Academy for Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Guilin Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Innovation Academy for Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| | - Jinpeng Yang
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Chunlei Yang
- Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, Wuhan, China
| | - Mingquan Guo
- CAS Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Sino-Africa Joint Research Centre, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
- Innovation Academy for Drug Discovery and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Uludag N, Duran E. An Improved Approach to the Synthesis of (±)-Noruleine. ORG PREP PROCED INT 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/00304948.2021.2022923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nesimi Uludag
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Division, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey
| | - Ebru Duran
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Division, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Namık Kemal University, Tekirdag, Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zhao X, Zhan X, Zhang H, Wan Y, Yang H, Wang Y, Chen Y, Xie W. Synthesis and biological evaluation of isatin derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole as potent a-glucosidase inhibitors. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2021; 54:128447. [PMID: 34767915 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2021.128447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of (Z)-3-(2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)-1-substituted indolin-2-ones derivatives (3a-3m) were designed and synthesized. All newly synthesized compounds were evaluated for their a-glucosidase inhibitory activity with resveratrol as positive control in vitro. Except for 3i and 3j, all of the compounds showed a potent inhibitory activity against a-glucosidase with IC50 values in the range of 3.12 ± 1.25 to 45.95 ± 1.26 μM and the purity of these compounds was greater than 95%. The IC50 values were being compared to the standard resveratrol (IC50 = 22.00 ± 1.15 μM) and it was found that compounds 3b, 3d-3h were found to be more active than resveratrol. Specifically, (Z)-3-(2-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)hydrazono)-1-(4-chlorobenzyl)indolin-2-one (3d) exhibited the most potent a-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 3.12 ± 1.25 μM. The kinetic analysis revealed that compound (3d) is noncompetitive inhibitor. Structure activity relationship has been established for all compounds. Furthermore, the binding interactions of compound 3d with the active site of a-glucosidase were confirmed through molecular docking. This study has identified a new class of potent a-glucosidase inhibitors for further investigation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xuelian Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Xuehui Zhan
- School of Physics and Electronic Science, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha 410114, China
| | - Huilin Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yichao Wan
- Key Laboratory of Theoretical Organic Chemistry and Functional Molecular, Ministry of Education, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Huizhong Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yutian Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Yanda Chen
- Xiangtan Kaiyuan Chemicals Co., Ltd, Xiangtan 411201, China
| | - Wenlin Xie
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Zhang Y, Zhang X, Xiao Z, Zhang X, Sun H. Hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic dual activities of extracts and flavonoids from Desmodium caudatum and an efficient synthesis of the most potent 8-prenylquercetin. Fitoterapia 2021; 156:105083. [PMID: 34785238 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2021.105083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Since glucolipid metabolism disorders is often the mono-target therapy fails in managing blood glucose and lipid levels and the other complications, it is urgent and necessary to seek for the new potential drugs or functional food acting on multi-targets. The hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic dual activities of the root, stems and leaves of Desmodium caudatum, which is used for traditional Chinese medicine, was evaluated. Twelve extracts with different extraction conditions were prepared and extract 9 was find to exhibit potential inhibitory activities of fructose-1, 6-bisphosphatase (FBPase), α-glucosidase, and pancrelipase, as well as promote cellular glucose consumption and reduce cellular content of lipid. Five flavonoids were isolated and identified from extract 9, among which 8-prenylquercetin exhibited potent α-glucosidase (IC50 = 4.38 μM) and FBPase (IC50 = 3.62 μM) dual inhibitory activity, which were 75-fold higher than acarbose (IC50 = 330.10 μM) and comparable with AMP (IC50 = 2.92 μM). In addition, 8-prenylquercetin was able to promote glucose consumption and reduce lipid content. Besides, an efficient synthesis of the most potent 8-prenylquercetin was developed from inexpensive and commercially available rutin in 21% overall yield by 6 steps, which lay the foundation of preparation sufficient amount for follow-up study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yinan Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Xiaoting Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Zhiyi Xiao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PR China
| | - Hua Sun
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Peng ZC, He J, Pan XG, Zhang J, Wang YM, Ye XS, Xia CY, Lian WW, Yan Y, He XL, Zhang WK, Xu JK. Secoiridoid dimers and their biogenetic precursors from the fruits of Cornus officinalis with potential therapeutic effects on type 2 diabetes. Bioorg Chem 2021; 117:105399. [PMID: 34688131 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.105399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2021] [Revised: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 09/29/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cornusdiridoid A-F (1-6), six unusual cornuside-morroniside secoiridoid dimers, and their possible new biogenetic precursor, 3″,5″-dehydroxycornuside (7), together with four known secoiridoids (8-11), were obtained from the fruits of Cornus officinalis. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of various spectroscopic and chemical methods. A plausible biosynthetic pathway of compounds 1-11 was proposed. The α-glucosidase inhibitory, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of these isolates were evaluated. Some of them emerged out as potent antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and free radical scavenging agents. Molecular docking was also carried out for antidiabetic target α-glucosidase to investigate the possible binding modes of the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitor, vincosamide (9). These results revealed that the secoiridoids from C. officinalis fruits may be served as new potential antidiabetic agents to prevent and treat type 2 diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhong-Can Peng
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China; Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jun He
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xue-Ge Pan
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Jia Zhang
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ming Wang
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian-Sheng Ye
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Cong-Yuan Xia
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Wen-Wen Lian
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Yan
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Li He
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei-Ku Zhang
- Institute of Clinical Medical Sciences & Department of Pharmacy, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.
| | - Jie-Kun Xu
- School of Life Sciences & School of Chinese Materia Medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kaur P, Khatik G. An Overview of Computer-aided Drug Design Tools and Recent Applications in Designing of Anti-diabetic Agents. Curr Drug Targets 2021; 22:1158-1182. [PMID: 33213342 DOI: 10.2174/1389450121666201119141525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In this fast-growing era, high throughput data is now being easily accessed by getting transformed into datasets which store the information. Such information is valuable to optimize the hypothesis and drug design via computer-aided drug design (CADD). Nowadays, we can explore the role of CADD in various disciplines like Nanotechnology, Biochemistry, Medical Sciences, Molecular Biology, etc. Methods: We searched the valuable literature using a pertinent database with given keywords like computer-aided drug design, anti-diabetic, drug design, etc. We retrieved all valuable articles which are recent and discussing the role of computation in the designing of anti-diabetic agents. RESULTS To facilitate the drug discovery process, the computational approach has set landmarks in the whole pipeline for drug discovery from target identification and mechanism of action to the identification of leads and drug candidates. Along with this, there is a determined endeavor to describe the significance of in-silico studies in predicting the absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity profile. Thus, globally, CADD is accepted with a variety of tools for studying QSAR, virtual screening, protein structure prediction, quantum chemistry, material design, physical and biological property prediction. CONCLUSION Computer-assisted tools are used as the drug discovery tool in the area of different diseases, and here we reviewed the collaborative aspects of information technologies and chemoinformatic tools in the discovery of anti-diabetic agents, keeping in view the growing importance for treating diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Paranjeet Kaur
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar- Delhi G.T. Road, Phagwara (Punjab), India
| | - Gopal Khatik
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Raebareli, New Transit Campus, Bijnor-Sisendi Road, Sarojini Nagar, Near CRPF Base Camp, Lucknow (Uttar Pradesh 226301), India
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Khetmalis YM, Shivani M, Murugesan S, Chandra Sekhar KVG. Oxindole and its derivatives: A review on recent progress in biological activities. Biomed Pharmacother 2021; 141:111842. [PMID: 34174506 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Revised: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxindole has been shown to be a pharmacologically advantageous scaffold having many biological properties that are relevant to medicinal chemistry. The simplicity and widespread occurrence of this scaffold in plant-based alkaloids have further reinforced oxindole's merit in the domain of novel drug discovery. First extracted from Uncaria tomentosa, commonly the known as cat claw's plant which was found abundantly in the Amazon rainforest, molecules with the oxindole moiety have been shown to be common in a wide variety of compounds extracted from plant sources. The role of oxindole as a chemical scaffold for fabricating and designing biological drugs agents can be ascribed to its ability to be modified by a number of chemical groups to generate novel biological functions. This review is aimed at providing a description of the general chemistry based on existing corresponding structure-activity relationships (SARs) and compile all recent developmentary studies on oxindole-derived compounds as a successful pharmaceutical agent. A substantial group of oxindole derivatives are chiefly being tested as anticancer agents, however, a several oxindole derivatives have been shown to possesses antimicrobial, α-glucosidase inhibitory, antiviral, antileishmanial, antitubercular, antioxidative, tyrosinase inhibitory, PAK4 inhibitory, antirheumatoid arthritis and intraocular pressure reducing activities, to name a few. In this review we show the potential value of developing newer oxindole derivatives with an improved range of pharmacological implications as well as identifying drugs possessing oxindole core, that are showing and serving increased efficacy in clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yogesh Mahadu Khetmalis
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Mithula Shivani
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India
| | - Sankaranarayanan Murugesan
- Medicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science Pilani, Pilani Campus, Pilani 33303, Rajasthan, India
| | - Kondapalli Venkata Gowri Chandra Sekhar
- Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Jawahar Nagar, Kapra Mandal, Hyderabad 500078, Telangana, India.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Khan I, Khan A, Halim SA, Khan M, Zaib S, Al-Yahyaei BEM, Al-Harrasi A, Ibrar A. Utilization of the common functional groups in bioactive molecules: Exploring dual inhibitory potential and computational analysis of keto esters against α-glucosidase and carbonic anhydrase-II enzymes. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 167:233-244. [PMID: 33249154 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.11.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2020] [Revised: 11/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus, a progressive chronic disease, characterized by the abnormal carbohydrate metabolism is associated with severe health complications including long term dysfunction or failure of several organs, cardiovascular and micro-angiopathic problems (neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy). Despite the existence of diverse chemical structural libraries of α-glucosidase inhibitors, the limited diabetic treatment due to the adverse side effects such as abdominal distention, flatulence, diarrhoea, and liver damage associated with these inhibitors encourage the medicinal research community to design and develop new and potent inhibitors of α-glucosidase with better pharmacokinetic properties. In this perspective, we demonstrate the successful integration of common functional groups (ketone & ester) in one combined pharmacophore which is favorable for the formation of hydrogen bonds and other weaker interactions with the target proteins. These keto ester derivatives were screened for their α-glucosidase inhibition potential and the in vitro results revealed compound 3c as the highly active inhibitor with an IC50 value of 12.4 ± 0.16 μM compared to acarbose (IC50 = 942 ± 0.74 μM). This inhibition potency was ~76-fold higher than acarbose. Other potent compounds were 3f (IC50 = 28.0 ± 0.28 μM), 3h (IC50 = 33.9 ± 0.09 μM), 3g (IC50 = 34.1 ± 0.04 μM), and 3d (IC50 = 76.5 ± 2.0 μM). In addition, the emerging use of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy (a leading cause of vision loss) prompted us to screen the keto ester derivatives for the inhibition of carbonic anhydrase-II. Compound 3b was found significantly active against carbonic anhydrase-II with an IC50 of 16.5 ± 0.92 μM (acetazolamide; IC50 = 18.2 ± 1.23 μM). Compound 3a also exhibited comparable potency with an IC50 value of 18.9 ± 1.08 μM. Several structure-activity relationship analyses depicted the influence of the substitution pattern on both the aromatic rings. Molecular docking analysis revealed the formation of several H-bonding interactions through the ester carbonyl and the nitro oxygens of 3c with the side chains of His348, Arg212 and His279 in the active pocket of α-glucosidase whereas 3b interacted with His95, -OH of Thr197, Thr198 and WAT462 in the active site of carbonic anhydrase-II. Furthermore, evaluation of ADME properties suggests the safer pharmacological profile of the tested derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Imtiaz Khan
- Department of Chemistry and Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, United Kingdom.
| | - Ajmal Khan
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616 Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Oman
| | - Sobia Ahsan Halim
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616 Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Oman
| | - Majid Khan
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616 Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Oman; H. E. J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan
| | - Sumera Zaib
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Central Punjab, Lahore 54590, Pakistan
| | | | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- Natural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, P.O Box 33, Postal Code 616 Birkat Al Mauz, Nizwa, Oman.
| | - Aliya Ibrar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences, The University of Haripur, Haripur, KPK 22620, Pakistan.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Wang Z, Jin Z, Zhong Q, Zhang Y, Wu Y, Ma Y, Sun H, Yu P, Dodd RH. Rhodium-catalyzed iminoiodane-mediated oxyamidation studies of 5-vinyluracil derivatives using aryl and alkyl sulfamates. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:7414-7424. [PMID: 32936186 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01548b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The dirhodium tetraacetate-catalyzed iminoiodane-mediated reaction of 1,3-dimethyl-5-vinyluracil with phenyl sulfamate provided a high yield of 5-(1-acetyl-2-phenylsulfamoyl)ethyluracil via regioselective nucleophilic ring opening by acetate anion of the transiently formed 5-(1,2)-N-phenylsulfonylaziridine intermediate. This 1,2-oxyamidation reaction was found to be general for a variety of aryl- and alkylsulfamates as well as for various 1,3-dialkyl-5-vinyluracil derivatives. Addition of an alcohol to the reaction mixture allowed formation of the corresponding 1-alkoxy products. A selection of the substituted uracil derivatives prepared by this procedure was evaluated for cytotoxic activities in HCT-116 and HepG2 cancer cell lines and showed either no or modest activities. Further evaluation for α-glucosidase inhibition revealed that compounds 15ca and 15da were more active than acarbose, the reference inhibitor. This methodology thus allows efficient preparation of highly functionalized uracil derivatives thereby providing a synthetic route to novel compounds with potentially useful biological activities.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Zhaoxin Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Zongxin Jin
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Quanxing Zhong
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Yinan Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Yan Wu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Yujiao Ma
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Hua Sun
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China.
| | - Robert H Dodd
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin, 300457, China. and Université Paris-Saclay, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, 91198, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Zeng X, Du Z, Ding X, Zhao Y, Jiang W. Preparation, characterization and in vitro hypoglycemic activity of banana condensed tannin-inulin conjugate. Food Funct 2020; 11:7973-7986. [PMID: 32839802 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01652g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
To enhance the hypoglycemic effects of inulin, banana condensed tannins (BCT) were grafted onto inulin via a free radical method to synthesize the novel BCT grafted inulin (BCT-g-inulin) complex. Spectroscopic methods, XRD, TGA, 1H NMR, GPC and morphology analyses were utilized to characterize the structural properties of the BCT-g-inulin complex, and our results confirmed the conjugation of BCT and inulin. The conjugation possibly occurred between the hydroxyl group attached at the C6 position of inulin and the C6/C8 position of flavon-3-ol units of BCT. The grafting ratio and grafting efficiency of the BCT-g-inulin complex were 357.54 ± 2.98 g kg-1 complex and 74.57 ± 1.44%, respectively. The data of the antioxidant assays indicated that the BCT-g-inulin complex showed a significantly higher antioxidant activity than native inulin. Also, the grafting reaction remarkably improved the in vitro anti-diabetic activity of inulin. The glucose adsorption capacity and glucose dialysis retardation index of the BCT-g-inulin complex were remarkably higher than those of inulin, while the BCT-g-inulin complex showed much stronger inhibitory effects against α-amylase and α-glucosidase compared with inulin. Notably, the inhibition of both α-amylase and α-glucosidase by the BCT-g-inulin complex occurred through mixed-competitive mode. On the basis of fluorescence spectroscopy, the fluorescence of α-amylase and α-glucosidase could be quenched by the BCT-g-inulin complex through a static quenching mechanism. Hence, the BCT-g-inulin complex might have the potential to be developed as an effective anti-diabetic agent.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiangquan Zeng
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P.O. Box 111, Qinghua Donglu No. 17, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Zhenjiao Du
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P.O. Box 111, Qinghua Donglu No. 17, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Xiaomeng Ding
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P.O. Box 111, Qinghua Donglu No. 17, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Yunshu Zhao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P.O. Box 111, Qinghua Donglu No. 17, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| | - Weibo Jiang
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, P.O. Box 111, Qinghua Donglu No. 17, Beijing, 100083, PR China
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Hao L, Ma Y, Zhao L, Zhang Y, Zhang X, Ma Y, Dodd RH, Sun H, Yu P. Synthesis of tetracyclic oxindoles and evaluation of their α-glucosidase inhibitory and glucose consumption-promoting activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2020; 30:127264. [PMID: 32527562 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2020.127264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2020] [Revised: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A series of tetracyclic oxindole derivatives was synthesized by asymmetric 1, 3-dipole reaction in 2-4 steps in 57-86% overall yields. These compounds were evaluated for α-glucosidase inhibitory and glucose consumption-promoting activity in vitro. Compound 4l competitively and reversibly inhibited α-glucosidase (IC50 = 3.64 μM) with activity 14-fold higher than that of acarbose. Docking analysis substantiated these findings. In addition, compound 4l exhibited significant glucose consumption promoting activity at 1 μM.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Hao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yujiao Ma
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Lianbo Zhao
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yinan Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xinying Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ying Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Robert H Dodd
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; Centre de recherche de Gif-sur-Yvette, Institut de Chimie des Substances Naturelles, UPR 2301, CNRS, Avenue de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - Hua Sun
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, Tianjin 300457, China.
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Avcı D, Altürk S, Sönmez F, Tamer Ö, Başoğlu A, Atalay Y, Kurt BZ. Synthesis, DFT calculations and molecular docking study of mixed ligand metal complexes containing 4,4′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridyl as α-glucosidase inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.127655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
18
|
Dowarah J, Singh VP. Anti-diabetic drugs recent approaches and advancements. Bioorg Med Chem 2020; 28:115263. [PMID: 32008883 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2019] [Revised: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 12/11/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Diabetes is one of the major diseases worldwide and is the third leading cause of death in the United States. Anti-diabetic drugs are used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus to control glucose levels in the blood. Most of the drugs are administered orally, except for a few of them, such as insulin, exenatide, and pramlintide. In this review, we are going to discuss seven major types of anti-diabetic drugs: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) agonist, protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibitors, aldose reductase inhibitors, α-glucosidase inhibitors, dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-4) inhibitors, G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) agonists and sodium-glucose co-transporter (SGLT) inhibitors. Here, we are also discussing some of the recently reported anti-diabetic agents with its multi-target pharmacological actions. This review summarises recent approaches and advancement in anti-diabetes treatment concerning characteristics, structure-activity relationships, functional mechanisms, expression regulation, and applications in medicine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jayanta Dowarah
- Department of Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India
| | - Ved Prakash Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Physical Sciences, Mizoram University, Aizawl 796004, Mizoram, India.
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Dhameja M, Gupta P. Synthetic heterocyclic candidates as promising α-glucosidase inhibitors: An overview. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 176:343-377. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.04.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|
20
|
Avcı D, Altürk S, Sönmez F, Tamer Ö, Başoğlu A, Atalay Y, Zengin Kurt B, Dege N. A novel series of mixed-ligand M(II) complexes containing 2,2′-bipyridyl as potent α-glucosidase inhibitor: synthesis, crystal structure, DFT calculations, and molecular docking. J Biol Inorg Chem 2019; 24:747-764. [DOI: 10.1007/s00775-019-01688-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2019] [Accepted: 07/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
21
|
Three novel Cu(II), Cd(II) and Cr(III) complexes of 6−Methylpyridine−2−carboxylic acid with thiocyanate: Synthesis, crystal structures, DFT calculations, molecular docking and α-Glucosidase inhibition studies. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.10.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
|
22
|
Asadollahi-Baboli M, Dehnavi S. Docking and QSAR analysis of tetracyclic oxindole derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors. Comput Biol Chem 2018; 76:283-292. [PMID: 30103106 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiolchem.2018.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Revised: 07/18/2018] [Accepted: 07/31/2018] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The α-glucosidase inhibitors are considered as important agents in drug discovery against diabetes mellitus. Molecular docking and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) were performed based on a series of tetracyclic oxindole derivatives to elucidate key structural properties affecting inhibitory activity and support the design of new α-glucosidase inhibitors. The molecular docking results demonstrate that at least two hydrogen bonds between Thr681 and Arg676 residues and the oxygen atoms in amid groups have an important role in the optimum binding of inhibitors. In addition, the sum of polar contacts of Arg699, Arg670, Glu792 and Glu301 residues with the α-glucosidase inhibitors have more than one third of total binding free energy. The docked conformations of the inhibitors with the best binding free energy were used to construct QSAR models. As a primary survey and a graphical comparing tool, the partial least squares-discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) technique was successfully employed to classify active and inactive inhibitors. The validated QSAR analysis were performed through genetic algorithm-partial least squares (GA-PLS) and support vector machine (SVM) techniques. The QSAR model reveals that important features of J3D, Mor26 u and HOMA have a high predictive capability (R2p = 0.837, Q2LOO = 0.871, R2LSO = 0.790 and r2m = 0.758) using GA-PLS/SVM strategy. Generally, the suggested QSAR analysis based on classification, docking and GA-PLS/SVM strategy may help suggest chemical scaffold to design novel oxindole derivatives as α-glucosidase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Asadollahi-Baboli
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol 47148-71167, Mazandaran, Iran.
| | - S Dehnavi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol 47148-71167, Mazandaran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Wang MY, Cheng XC, Chen XB, Li Y, Zang LL, Duan YQ, Chen MZ, Yu P, Sun H, Wang RL. Synthesis and biological evaluation of novelN-aryl-ω-(benzoazol-2-yl)-sulfanylalkanamides as dual inhibitors of α-glucosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 92:1647-1656. [DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Mei-Yan Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Food and Biotechnology; School of Biotechnology and Food Science; Tianjin University of Commerce; Tianjin China
| | - Xian-Chao Cheng
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Xiu-Bo Chen
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
- Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital; Tianjin China
| | - Yu Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Lan-Lan Zang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Yu-Qing Duan
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| | - Ming-Zhu Chen
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Peng Yu
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Hua Sun
- College of Biotechnology; Tianjin University of Science and Technology; Tianjin China
| | - Run-Ling Wang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory on Technologies Enabling Development of Clinical Therapeutics and Diagnostics (Theranostics); School of Pharmacy; Tianjin Medical University; Tianjin China
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Synthesis & α-glucosidase inhibitory & glucose consumption-promoting activities of flavonoid-coumarin hybrids. Future Med Chem 2018; 10:1055-1066. [PMID: 29676183 DOI: 10.4155/fmc-2017-0293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM The research of novel and potent antidiabetic agents is urgently needed for the control of the exploding diabetic population. We previously reported the synthesis and antidiabetic activity of natural 8-(6"-umbelliferyl)-apigenin (1), but its antidiabetic targets are not known. Therefore, four series of derivatives were synthesized and evaluated for their antidiabetic activities. Results & methodology: Compounds (5a) and (14a) were identified as new α-glucosidase and α-amylase dual inhibitors. The kinetic analysis of the most potent α-glucosidase inhibitor of each series of compounds revealed that they inhibited α-glucosidase in irreversible modes. In addition, compounds (5a) and (14a) showed potent glucose consumption-promoting activity. CONCLUSION Compounds (5a) and (14a) could be regarded as promising starting points for the development of antidiabetic candidates.
Collapse
|
25
|
Wang G, Chen M, Qiu J, Xie Z, Cao A. Synthesis, in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity and docking studies of novel chromone-isatin derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:113-116. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2017] [Revised: 11/25/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
26
|
|
27
|
Sahnoun M, Bejar S, Daoud L, Ayadi L, Brini F, Saibi W. Effect of Agave americana L. on the human, and Aspergillus oryzae S2 α-amylase inhibitions. Nat Prod Res 2017; 33:755-758. [PMID: 29183150 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2017.1408094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Among phenolic compounds, Agave americana L. extract contained puerarin (38.4%) and p-coumaric acid (12.29%) (pCa). From the Lineweaver-Burk plots, pCa and puerarin demonstrated a competitive and a non competitive inhibitions towards human α-amylase activity, respectively. PCa exhibited a higher human inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 98.8 μM which was about 2.3 times than acarbose. Puerarin (IC50 = 3.87 μM) and pCa (IC50 = 10.16 μM) also showed an excellent inhibition for Aspergillus oryzae S2 α-amylase activity. The inhibitions of the described biocatalysts compounds towards both amylases were significantly decreased when they were pre-incubated with starch. The binding modes of these compounds were evaluated in silico. The binding efficiency order of these molecules in terms of polar contact numbers for both enzymes was in agreement with the in vitro studies. These findings provided a rational reason to establish the isolated compounds capability as therapeutic target for hyperglycaemia modulation and antifungal therapy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mouna Sahnoun
- a Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Engineering Enzymes (LMBEE), Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| | - Samir Bejar
- a Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Engineering Enzymes (LMBEE), Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| | - Lobna Daoud
- a Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology and Engineering Enzymes (LMBEE), Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax (CBS) , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| | - Leila Ayadi
- b Preparatory Institute for Engineering Studies, Sfax (IPEIS) , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| | - Faiçal Brini
- c Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Laboratory Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| | - Walid Saibi
- c Biotechnology and Plant Improvement, Laboratory Centre of Biotechnology of Sfax , University of Sfax , Sfax , Tunisia
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Qi YJ, Lu HN, Jin NZ, Zhang JY, Dong JQ. Understanding of the conformational flexibility and electrostatic properties of coumarin derivatives in the active site of S. cerevisiae α-glucosidase. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-2086-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
|
29
|
Wos M, Miazga-Karska M, Kaczor AA, Klimek K, Karczmarzyk Z, Kowalczuk D, Wysocki W, Ginalska G, Urbanczyk-Lipkowska Z, Morawiak M, Pitucha M. Novel thiosemicarbazide derivatives with 4-nitrophenyl group as multi-target drugs: α-glucosidase inhibitors with antibacterial and antiproliferative activity. Biomed Pharmacother 2017; 93:1269-1276. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2017.07.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 07/11/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
|
30
|
Sun H, Ding W, Song X, Wang D, Chen M, Wang K, Zhang Y, Yuan P, Ma Y, Wang R, Dodd RH, Zhang Y, Lu K, Yu P. Synthesis of 6-hydroxyaurone analogues and evaluation of their α-glucosidase inhibitory and glucose consumption-promoting activity: Development of highly active 5,6-disubstituted derivatives. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2017; 27:3226-3230. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.06.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2017] [Revised: 06/12/2017] [Accepted: 06/14/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
|
31
|
Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Studies of Novel Isatin-Thiazole Derivatives as α-Glucosidase Inhibitors. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22040659. [PMID: 28425975 PMCID: PMC6154535 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22040659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2017] [Revised: 04/14/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
A series of novel isatin-thiazole derivatives were synthesized and screened for their in vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity. These compounds displayed a varying degree of α-glucosidase inhibitory activity with IC50 ranging from 5.36 ± 0.13 to 35.76 ± 0.31 μm as compared to the standard drug acarbose (IC50 = 817.38 ± 6.27 μm). Among the series, compound 6p bearing a hydroxyl group at the 4-position of the right phenyl and 2-fluorobenzyl substituent at the N1-positions of the 5-methylisatin displayed the highest inhibitory activity with an IC50 value of 5.36 ± 0.13 μm. Molecular docking studies revealed the existence of hydrophobic interaction, CH-π interaction, arene-anion interaction, arene-cation interaction, and hydrogen bond between these compounds and α-glucosidase enzyme.
Collapse
|
32
|
Sun H, Wang D, Song X, Zhang Y, Ding W, Peng X, Zhang X, Li Y, Ma Y, Wang R, Yu P. Natural Prenylchalconaringenins and Prenylnaringenins as Antidiabetic Agents: α-Glucosidase and α-Amylase Inhibition and in Vivo Antihyperglycemic and Antihyperlipidemic Effects. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2017; 65:1574-1581. [PMID: 28132506 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.6b05445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
Inhibition of α-glucosidase and α-amylase decreases postprandial blood glucose levels and delays glucose absorption, making it a treatment strategy for type 2 diabetes. This study examined in vivo and in vitro antidiabetic activities of natural prenylchalconaringenins 1 and 2 and prenylnaringenins 3 and 4, found in hops and beer. 3'-Geranylchalconaringenin (2) competitively and irreversibly inhibited α-glucosidase (IC50 = 1.08 μM) with activity 50-fold higher than that of acarbose (IC50 = 51.30 μM) and showed moderate inhibitory activity against α-amylase (IC50 = 20.46 μM). Docking analysis substantiated these findings. In addition, compound 2 suppressed the increase in postprandial blood glucose levels and serum levels of total cholesterol and triglycerides in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. Taken together, these results suggest that 2 has dual inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and α-amylase and alleviates diabetic hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia, making it a potential functional food ingredient and drug candidate for management of type 2 diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hua Sun
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Dong Wang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaotong Song
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yazhou Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Weina Ding
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaolin Peng
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Xiaoting Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Yashan Li
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Ying Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University , Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Runling Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University , Tianjin 300070, China
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Tianjin University of Science and Technology , Tianjin 300457, China
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Qi YJ, Lu HN, Zhao YM, Jin NZ. Probing the influence of carboxyalkyl groups on the molecular flexibility and the charge density of apigenin derivatives. J Mol Model 2017; 23:70. [PMID: 28197841 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-017-3221-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/11/2017] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Apigenin is an important flavonoids due to its antidiabetic bioactivity. It was reported experimentally that the 7-substituent derivative of apigenin has higher biological activity than 4'- and 5-substituted derivatives while introducing sole carboxyalkyl group -(CH2)7COOH into the parent structure. Molecular docking studies indicated that the other two derivatives have lower binding affinities than the 7-substituent derivative (-7.52 kcal mol-1), which is considered to be a better inhibitor than the parent molecule. Almost all of the carbon atoms and oxygen atoms are coplaner for all three molecules in solution phase, however, all carboxyalkyl groups bend inside into the parent molecules in the active site, and the jagged geometries of the carbon chains are destroyed correspondingly. In addition, most of the electron densities of the chemical bonds for all molecules are decreased, especially the 7-substituent derivative. In contrast, most of the Laplacian values for three molecules are increased in the active site, which suggests that the charge densities at the bond critical point (bcp) are much more depleted than the solution phase. Dipole moments of derivatives are all increased in the active site, suggesting strong intermolecular interactions. After interacting with the S. cerevisiae α-glucosidase, only the 7-substituent derivative has the lowest energy gap ΔE HOMO-LUMO, which indicates the lowest stability and the highest inhibition activity. Graphical abstract Probing the influence of carboxyalkyl groups on the molecular flexibility and the charge density of apigenin derivatives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Y J Qi
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, 730124, People's Republic of China.
| | - H N Lu
- Department of Life Sciences and Biological Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, 730124, People's Republic of China
| | - Y M Zhao
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Northwest University for Nationalities, Lanzhou, 730124, People's Republic of China
| | - N Z Jin
- Gansu Province Computing Center, Lanzhou, 730000, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|