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Zheng J, Gu M, Xiao S, Li C, Mi H, Xu X. Novel SETBP1 D874V adjacent to the degron causes canonical schinzel-giedion syndrome: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Pediatr 2024; 24:309. [PMID: 38711130 DOI: 10.1186/s12887-024-04779-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a severe multisystem disorder characterized by distinctive facial features, profound intellectual disability, refractory epilepsy, cortical visual impairment, hearing loss, and various congenital anomalies. SGS is attributed to gain-of-function (GoF) variants in the SETBP1 gene, with reported variants causing canonical SGS located within a 12 bp hotspot region encoding SETBP1 residues aa868-871 (degron). Here, we describe a case of typical SGS caused by a novel heterozygous missense variant, D874V, adjacent to the degron. The female patient was diagnosed in the neonatal period and presented with characteristic facial phenotype (midface retraction, prominent forehead, and low-set ears), bilateral symmetrical talipes equinovarus, overlapping toes, and severe bilateral hydronephrosis accompanied by congenital heart disease, consistent with canonical SGS. This is the first report of a typical SGS caused by a, SETBP1 non-degron missense variant. This case expands the genetic spectrum of SGS and provides new insights into genotype-phenotype correlations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Zheng
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Meiqun Gu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Shasha Xiao
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Chongzhen Li
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Hongying Mi
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China
| | - Xiaoyan Xu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, 157 Jinbi Road, Xishan District, Kunming, 650032, Yunnan Province, China.
- The Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
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2
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Kohyanagi N, Ohama T. The impact of SETBP1 mutations in neurological diseases and cancer. Genes Cells 2023; 28:629-641. [PMID: 37489294 DOI: 10.1111/gtc.13057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
SE translocation (SET) is a cancer-promoting factor whose expression is upregulated in many cancers. High SET expression positively correlates with a poor cancer prognosis. SETBP1 (SET-binding protein 1/SEB/MRD29), identified as SET-binding protein, is the causative gene of Schinzel-Giedion syndrome, which is characterized by severe intellectual disability and a distorted facial appearance. Mutations in these genetic regions are also observed in some blood cancers, such as myelodysplastic syndromes, and are associated with a poor prognosis. However, the physiological role of SETBP1 and the molecular mechanisms by which the mutations lead to disease progression have not yet been fully elucidated. In this review, we will describe the current epidemiological data on SETBP1 mutations and shed light on the current knowledge about the SET-dependent and -independent functions of SETBP1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Kohyanagi
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
| | - Takashi Ohama
- Laboratory of Veterinary Pharmacology, Joint Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Yamaguchi University, Yamaguchi, Japan
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3
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Zaghi M, Banfi F, Massimino L, Volpin M, Bellini E, Brusco S, Merelli I, Barone C, Bruni M, Bossini L, Lamparelli LA, Pintado L, D'Aliberti D, Spinelli S, Mologni L, Colasante G, Ungaro F, Cioni JM, Azzoni E, Piazza R, Montini E, Broccoli V, Sessa A. Balanced SET levels favor the correct enhancer repertoire during cell fate acquisition. Nat Commun 2023; 14:3212. [PMID: 37270547 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39043-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Within the chromatin, distal elements interact with promoters to regulate specific transcriptional programs. Histone acetylation, interfering with the net charges of the nucleosomes, is a key player in this regulation. Here, we report that the oncoprotein SET is a critical determinant for the levels of histone acetylation within enhancers. We disclose that a condition in which SET is accumulated, the severe Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome (SGS), is characterized by a failure in the usage of the distal regulatory regions typically employed during fate commitment. This is accompanied by the usage of alternative enhancers leading to a massive rewiring of the distal control of the gene transcription. This represents a (mal)adaptive mechanism that, on one side, allows to achieve a certain degree of differentiation, while on the other affects the fine and corrected maturation of the cells. Thus, we propose the differential in cis-regulation as a contributing factor to the pathological basis of SGS and possibly other the SET-related disorders in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mattia Zaghi
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Banfi
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, 20129, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Massimino
- Esperimental Gastroenterology Unit, Division of Immunology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Monica Volpin
- San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget); IRCCS, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Bellini
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Simone Brusco
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, 20129, Milan, Italy
| | - Ivan Merelli
- CNR Institute of Biomedical Technologies, 20090, Segrate, Italy
| | - Cristiana Barone
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Michela Bruni
- RNA biology of the Neuron Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Linda Bossini
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Luigi Antonio Lamparelli
- Esperimental Gastroenterology Unit, Division of Immunology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Laura Pintado
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Deborah D'Aliberti
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Silvia Spinelli
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Luca Mologni
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Gaia Colasante
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Federica Ungaro
- Esperimental Gastroenterology Unit, Division of Immunology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Jean-Michel Cioni
- RNA biology of the Neuron Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Emanuele Azzoni
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Rocco Piazza
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, 20900, Monza, Italy
| | - Eugenio Montini
- San Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy (SR-Tiget); IRCCS, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
| | - Vania Broccoli
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, 20129, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sessa
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20132, Milan, Italy.
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4
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Wang H, Gao Y, Qin L, Zhang M, Shi W, Feng Z, Guo L, Zhu B, Liao S. Identification of a novel de novo mutation of SETBP1 and new findings of SETBP1 in tumorgenesis. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2023; 18:107. [PMID: 37150818 PMCID: PMC10165755 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-023-02705-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/09/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the past decade, SETBP1 has attracted a lot of interest on that the same gene with different type or level (germline or somatic) of variants could provoke different pathologic consequences such as Schinzel-Giedon syndrome, SETBP1 Haploinsufficiency Disorder (SETBP1-HD) and myeloid malignancies. Whole exome sequencing was conducted to detect the etiology of a pregnant woman with mental retardation. As a new oncogene and potential marker of myeloid malignancies, somatic SETBP1 variants in other cancers were rarely studied. We performed a pan-cancer analysis of SETBP1 gene in different cancers for the first time. RESULTS A novel heterozygous mutation of the SETBP1 gene (c.1724_1727del, p.D575Vfs*4) was found in the patient and the fetus and the mutation was predicted to result in a truncated protein. Reduced SETBP1 expression was associated with SETBP1-HD. The pan-cancer analysis of SETBP1 showed that SETBP1 overexpression should be given special attention in Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma (BLCA) and Stomach adenocarcinoma (STAD). CONCLUSIONS The de novo SETBP1 mutation was the genetic cause of SETBP1-HD in the family. BLCA and STAD might be related to SETBP1 overexpression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongdan Wang
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
- National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention, Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention, Zhengzhou, China.
| | - Yue Gao
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Litao Qin
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Mengting Zhang
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Weili Shi
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zhanqi Feng
- Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Zhengzhou, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Liangjie Guo
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Bofeng Zhu
- Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Forensic Multi-Omics for Precision Identification, School of Forensic Medicine, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
| | - Shixiu Liao
- Medical Genetic Institute of Henan Province, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
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5
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Omolaoye TS, Cardona Maya WD, du Plessis SS. Could exposure to spaceflight cause mutations in genes that affect male fertility? LIFE SCIENCES IN SPACE RESEARCH 2023; 37:15-17. [PMID: 37087174 DOI: 10.1016/j.lssr.2023.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2022] [Revised: 01/23/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Recently, a study reported that upon analyzing blood samples from 14 astronauts that flew Space Transportation System missions between 1998 and 2001, 34 somatic nonsynonymous single nucleotide variants were detected in 17 CH-driver genes. Of interest is that the cohort consisted of relatively young astronauts, 85% of which were males of reproductive age. Having investigated the genes with nonsynonymous substitutes from the literature, it was found that twelve of these 17 genes appear to play essential roles in male reproduction. Changes in telomere length and gene regulation were also reported in another study conducted on an astronaut during a long duration stay on the International Space Station. Realizing the impact of spaceflight on gene sequence with potential influence on male fertility, it is important that more studies are conducted in this field. Specifically, in light of ultimately colonizing space, multi-generational survival is crucial and strategies to mitigate or counteract such effects should be explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Temidayo S Omolaoye
- College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Walter D Cardona Maya
- Reproduction Group, Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Stefan S du Plessis
- College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates; Division of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Tygerberg, Cape Town, South Africa.
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6
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Yang H, Liu Z, Chen D, Lin W, Wang L, Chen T, Wang R, Yan X. Detection of a novel SETBP1 variant in a Chinese neonate with Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. Front Pediatr 2022; 10:920741. [PMID: 36147799 PMCID: PMC9488805 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2022.920741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2022] [Accepted: 08/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a multiple malformation syndrome characterized by typical facial features, severe neurodevelopmental delay, and multiple congenital abnormalities. SGS is associated with de novo pathogenic variants in the SETBP1 gene. In specific, SETBP1 variants in over 50 patients with classical or non-classical SGS were clustered within exon 4. A male Chinese neonate with dysmorphic facial features, nervous system disorders, and organ malformations at birth was examined in this study and long-term followed-up. Whole-exome sequencing was performed to identify any underlying pathogenic variants in the proband. Additionally, we reviewed the literature that documents the main clinical features and underlying variants of all patients genetically diagnosed with SGS. The neonate had a characteristic midface retraction, abnormal electroencephalogram waveforms, and genital abnormalities. The patient did not initially develop hydronephrosis or undergo a comprehensive skeletal assessment. Six months after birth, the patient had an epileptic seizure and experienced persistent neurodevelopmental delay with auditory and visual abnormalities. Color Doppler ultrasonography at 18 months revealed hydronephrosis and bilateral widening of the lateral ventricles. The patient died suddenly 20.5 months after birth. Whole-exome sequencing revealed a heterozygous de novo variant (c.2605A > G:p.S869G) in exon 4 degradation sequence in SETBP1. The reported de novo heterozygous variant in SETBP1 (c.2605A > G:p.S869G) broadens the knowledge of the scientific community's on the possible SGS genetic alterations. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of SETBP1 variant (c.2605A > G:p.S869G) in SGS. The clinical manifestations of neonatal SGS are atypical, and genetic testing is crucial for diagnosis. Long-term follow-up should be conducted after diagnosis to optimize the therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hansong Yang
- Department of Neonatology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- Department of Neonatology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Dongmei Chen
- Department of Neonatology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Weiru Lin
- Department of Ultrasound, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Lin Wang
- Xiamen Genokon Medical Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen, China
| | - Tianfeng Chen
- Department of Radiology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Ruiquan Wang
- Department of Neonatology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
| | - Xialin Yan
- Department of Neonatology, Quanzhou Maternity and Children's Hospital, Quanzhou, China
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7
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Banfi F, Rubio A, Zaghi M, Massimino L, Fagnocchi G, Bellini E, Luoni M, Cancellieri C, Bagliani A, Di Resta C, Maffezzini C, Ianielli A, Ferrari M, Piazza R, Mologni L, Broccoli V, Sessa A. SETBP1 accumulation induces P53 inhibition and genotoxic stress in neural progenitors underlying neurodegeneration in Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. Nat Commun 2021; 12:4050. [PMID: 34193871 PMCID: PMC8245514 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-24391-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The investigation of genetic forms of juvenile neurodegeneration could shed light on the causative mechanisms of neuronal loss. Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a fatal developmental syndrome caused by mutations in the SETBP1 gene, inducing the accumulation of its protein product. SGS features multi-organ involvement with severe intellectual and physical deficits due, at least in part, to early neurodegeneration. Here we introduce a human SGS model that displays disease-relevant phenotypes. We show that SGS neural progenitors exhibit aberrant proliferation, deregulation of oncogenes and suppressors, unresolved DNA damage, and resistance to apoptosis. Mechanistically, we demonstrate that high SETBP1 levels inhibit P53 function through the stabilization of SET, which in turn hinders P53 acetylation. We find that the inheritance of unresolved DNA damage in SGS neurons triggers the neurodegenerative process that can be alleviated either by PARP-1 inhibition or by NAD + supplementation. These results implicate that neuronal death in SGS originates from developmental alterations mainly in safeguarding cell identity and homeostasis.
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MESH Headings
- Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics
- Abnormalities, Multiple/metabolism
- Abnormalities, Multiple/pathology
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Carrier Proteins/metabolism
- Cells, Cultured
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/genetics
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/metabolism
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/pathology
- DNA Damage
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/genetics
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/metabolism
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/pathology
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System/genetics
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System/metabolism
- Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System/pathology
- Humans
- Intellectual Disability/genetics
- Intellectual Disability/metabolism
- Intellectual Disability/pathology
- Mutation
- Nails, Malformed/genetics
- Nails, Malformed/metabolism
- Nails, Malformed/pathology
- Neural Stem Cells/metabolism
- Neural Stem Cells/pathology
- Nuclear Proteins/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
- Organoids
- Tumor Suppressor Protein p53/antagonists & inhibitors
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Banfi
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy
| | - Alicia Rubio
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy
| | - Mattia Zaghi
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Luca Massimino
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Giulia Fagnocchi
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Edoardo Bellini
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Mirko Luoni
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Cinzia Cancellieri
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells service, Istituto Italiano di Oncologia Molecolare (IFOM), Milan, Italy
| | - Anna Bagliani
- Medical Oncology Unit, ASST Ovest Milanese, Legnano Hospital, Legnano, Italy
| | - Chiara Di Resta
- Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
- Unit of Genomics for human disease diagnosis, Division of Genetics and Cell Biology, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Camilla Maffezzini
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Ianielli
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Rocco Piazza
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Luca Mologni
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca, Monza, Italy
| | - Vania Broccoli
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
- CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy
| | - Alessandro Sessa
- Stem Cell and Neurogenesis Unit, Division of Neuroscience, IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy.
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8
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Chen G, Wang X, Zhao Y, Zhu L, Tang D. Splenogonadal fusion: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Urol 2021; 21:16. [PMID: 33536002 PMCID: PMC7860507 DOI: 10.1186/s12894-021-00781-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2020] [Accepted: 01/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Splenogondal fusion (SGF) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by abnormal association between the splenic tissue and the gonads or mesonephric remnants. SGF that requires separate two-stage laparoscopic staged Fowler-Stephen orchiopexy on both the left and right sides is extremely rare. SGF could be misdiagnosed as testicular malignancy and leads to unnecessary orchiectomy. Case presentation This is a case of an 8-month old male infant presented with bilateral cryptorchidism, B-mode ultrasound visualized the left and right testes in the lower abdominal cavity and the upper margin of the left testicle as a hypoechoic mass extending to the spleen, indicating an undescended right testis and possible SGF on the left side. Single-site laparoscopic examination confirmed the diagnosis of SGF on the left side and an undescended right testis. As both testes were high and the right spermatic vessel was poorly developed and short, a routine single stage orchiopexy would be difficult and risky, therefore, separate two-stage laparoscopic staged Fowler-Stephen orchiopexies for both sides were implemented. Stage 1 of the staged Fowler-Stephen orchiopexy for the right side was performed first without treating the left side, Stage 2 for the right side, separation of the left testis from the spleen as well as Stage 1 for the left side were performed 7 months later, and Stage 2 for the left side was performed 7 months after that. Follow-up ultrasound 1 year after the surgery revealed no obvious abnormalities in the shapes of the testes or their blood supply. This treatment strategy prevented unnecessary orchiectomy. Conclusions We reported a rare case of SGF that needed separate two-stage laparoscopic staged Fowler-Stephen orchiopexies for both sides, and a review of the recent literature. SGF is a rare congenital anomaly often diagnosed incidentally during exploration/surgery for scrotal swelling/mass, cryptorchidism or inguinal hernia in young patients. Surgeons, especially pediatric surgeons should be aware of this rare condition to avoid unnecessary, life-altering radical orchiectomy. When routine single stage orchiopexy is not feasible or risky for either side, separate two-stage laparoscopic staged Fowler-Stephen orchiopexies could be performed on both the left and right sides to avoid unnecessary orchiectomy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangjie Chen
- Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 57 Zhugan Xiang, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Xiaohao Wang
- Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 57 Zhugan Xiang, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Yijun Zhao
- Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 57 Zhugan Xiang, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Linfeng Zhu
- Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 57 Zhugan Xiang, Hangzhou, 310053, China
| | - Daxing Tang
- Department of Urology, The Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, 57 Zhugan Xiang, Hangzhou, 310053, China.
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9
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Leone MP, Palumbo P, Palumbo O, Di Muro E, Chetta M, Laforgia N, Resta N, Stella A, Castellana S, Mazza T, Castori M, Carella M, Bukvic N. The recurrent SETBP1 c.2608G > A, p.(Gly870Ser) variant in a patient with Schinzel-Giedion syndrome: an illustrative case of the utility of whole exome sequencing in a critically ill neonate. Ital J Pediatr 2020; 46:74. [PMID: 32460883 PMCID: PMC7254667 DOI: 10.1186/s13052-020-00839-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a multiple malformation syndrome mainly characterized by severe intellectual disability, distinctive facial features, and multiple congenital anomalies, including skeletal abnormalities, genitourinary and renal malformations, cardiac defects, as well as an increased pediatric cancer risk. Recently, SGS has been associated with de novo heterozygous deleterious variants in the SETBP1 gene; to date, nine different variants, clustering in exon 4 of SETBP1, have been identified in 25 patients. Case presentation In this study, by using Whole Exome Sequencing (WES), we identified a patient with a recurrent missense mutation in SETBP1, the c.2608G > A, p.(Gly870Ser) variant, previously reported as likely pathogenic. This finding allowed us to confirm the suspected clinical diagnosis of SGS. Clinical features of patients carrying the same variant, including our patient, were evaluated by a review of medical records. Conclusions Our study confirms SGS as a severe disorder potentially presenting at birth as a critically ill neonate and demonstrates the causal role of the c.2608G > A, p.(Gly870Ser) variant in the etiology of the syndrome. Moreover, although the cohort of SETBP1-patients reported in the literature is still small, our study reports for the first time the prevalence of the variant (about 27%, 7/26). Finally, given the heterogeneity of clinical presentations of affected patients hospitalized in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU) and/or Pediatric Intensive Care Units (PICU), in agreement with emerging data from the literature, we suggest that WES should be used in the diagnosis of unexplained syndromic conditions, and even as part of a standard first-line diagnostic approach, as it would allow a better diagnosis, counseling and management of affected patients and their families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Pia Leone
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Pietro Palumbo
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Orazio Palumbo
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Ester Di Muro
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Massimiliano Chetta
- Division of Medical and Laboratory Genetics, Azienda Ospedaliera di Rilievo Nazionale "Antonio Cardarelli", Naples, Italy
| | - Nicola Laforgia
- Division of Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Nicoletta Resta
- Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Alessandro Stella
- Medical Genetics, Department of Biomedical Sciences and Human Oncology (DIMO), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
| | - Stefano Castellana
- Bioinformatics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Tommaso Mazza
- Bioinformatics Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Marco Castori
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy
| | - Massimo Carella
- Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, FG, Italy.
| | - Nenad Bukvic
- Division of Medical Genetics, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Policlinico di Bari, Bari, Italy
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10
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Perdue MV, Mascheretti S, Kornilov SA, Jasińska KK, Ryherd K, Einar Mencl W, Frost SJ, Grigorenko EL, Pugh KR, Landi N. Common variation within the SETBP1 gene is associated with reading-related skills and patterns of functional neural activation. Neuropsychologia 2018; 130:44-51. [PMID: 30009840 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 05/09/2018] [Accepted: 07/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Epidemiological population studies highlight the presence of substantial individual variability in reading skill, with approximately 5-10% of individuals characterized as having specific reading disability (SRD). Despite reported substantial heritability, typical for a complex trait, the specifics of the connections between reading and the genome are not understood. Recently, the SETBP1 gene has been implicated in several complex neurodevelopmental syndromes and disorders that impact language. Here, we examined the relationship between common polymorphisms in this gene, reading, and reading associated behaviors using data from an ongoing project on the genetic basis of SRD (n = 135). In addition, an exploratory analysis was conducted to examine the relationship between SETBP1 and brain activation using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI; n = 73). Gene-based analyses revealed a significant association between SETBP1 and phonological working memory, with rs7230525 as the strongest associated single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). fMRI analysis revealed that the rs7230525-T allele is associated with functional neural activation during reading and listening to words and pseudowords in the right inferior parietal lobule (IPL). These findings suggest that common genetic variation within SETBP1 is associated with reading behavior and reading-related brain activation patterns in the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meaghan V Perdue
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Sara Mascheretti
- Child Psychopathology Unit, Scientific Institute, IRCCS E. Medea, Bosisio Parini, LC, Italy
| | - Sergey A Kornilov
- Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Kaja K Jasińska
- Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA; Department of Linguistics and Cognitive Science, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA
| | - Kayleigh Ryherd
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA
| | | | | | - Elena L Grigorenko
- Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA; Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; St. Petersburg State University, Russia
| | - Kenneth R Pugh
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Nicole Landi
- Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA; Haskins Laboratories, New Haven, CT, USA.
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11
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Liu WL, He ZX, Li F, Ai R, Ma HW. Schinzel–Giedion syndrome: a novel case, review and revised diagnostic criteria. J Genet 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s12041-017-0877-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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12
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Schinzel-Giedion Syndrome with Congenital Megacalycosis in a Turkish Patient: Report of SETBP1 Mutation and Literature Review of the Clinical Features. Case Rep Genet 2018; 2017:3740524. [PMID: 29333303 PMCID: PMC5733194 DOI: 10.1155/2017/3740524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 11/14/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder that results in facial dysmorphism, multiple congenital anomalies, and an increased risk of malignancy. Recently, using exome sequencing, de novo heterozygous mutations in the SETBP1 gene have been identified in patients with SGS. Most affected individuals do not survive after childhood because of the severity of this disorder. Here, we report SETBP1 mutation confirmed by molecular analysis in a case of SGS with congenital megacalycosis.
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13
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Lu T, Wang Y. [Unusual facies with delayed development and multiple malformations in a 14-month-old boy]. ZHONGGUO DANG DAI ER KE ZA ZHI = CHINESE JOURNAL OF CONTEMPORARY PEDIATRICS 2017; 19:921-925. [PMID: 28774369 PMCID: PMC7390051 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2017.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome is a rare autosomal dominant genetic disease and has the clinical features of severe delayed development, unusual facies, and multiple congenital malformations. In this case report, a 14-month-old boy had the clinical manifestations of delayed development, unusual facies (prominent forehead, midface retraction, hypertelorism, low-set ears, upturned nose, and micrognathia), and multiple congenital malformations (including cerebral dysplasia, dislocation of the hip joint, and cryptorchidism). The karyotype analysis and copy number variations showed no abnormalities, and whole exon sequencing showed a de novo heterozygous missense mutation, c.2602G > A (p. D868N), in SETBP1 gene. Therefore, the boy was diagnosed with Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. Myoclonic seizures in this boy were well controlled by sodium valproate treatment, and his language development was also improved after rehabilitation treatment. Clinical physicians should improve their ability to recognize such rare diseases, and Schinzel-Giedion syndrome should be considered for children with unusual facies, delayed development, and multiple malformations. Gene detection may help with the diagnosis of this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Lu
- Department of Pediatric Neurology, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
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14
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Makishima H. Somatic SETBP1 mutations in myeloid neoplasms. Int J Hematol 2017; 105:732-742. [PMID: 28447248 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-017-2241-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
SETBP1 is a SET-binding protein regulating self-renewal potential through HOXA-protein activation. Somatic SETBP1 mutations were identified by whole exome sequencing in several phenotypes of myelodysplastic/myeloproliferative neoplasms (MDS/MPN), including atypical chronic myeloid leukemia, chronic myelomonocytic leukemia, and juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia as well as in secondary acute myeloid leukemia (sAML). Surprisingly, its recurrent somatic activated mutations are located at the identical positions of germline mutations reported in congenital Schinzel-Giedion syndrome. In general, somatic SETBP1 mutations have a significant clinical impact on the outcome as poor prognostic factor, due to downstream HOXA-pathway as well as associated aggressive types of chromosomal defects (-7/del(7q) and i(17q)), which is consistent with wild-type SETBP1 activation in aggressive types of acute myeloid leukemia and leukemic evolution. Biologically, mutant SETBP1 attenuates RUNX1 and activates MYB. The studies of mouse models confirmed biological significance of SETBP1 mutations in myeloid leukemogenesis, particularly associated with ASXL1 mutations. SETBP1 is a major oncogene in myeloid neoplasms, which cooperates with various genetic events and causes distinct phenotypes of MDS/MPN and sAML.
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MESH Headings
- Animals
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Carrier Proteins/metabolism
- Chromosome Deletion
- Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7/genetics
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/genetics
- Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit/metabolism
- Humans
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/metabolism
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/mortality
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute/therapy
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/genetics
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/metabolism
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/mortality
- Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic, Atypical, BCR-ABL Negative/therapy
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/genetics
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/metabolism
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/mortality
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Chronic/therapy
- Leukemia, Myelomonocytic, Juvenile
- Mice
- Nuclear Proteins/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb/genetics
- Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myb/metabolism
- Repressor Proteins/genetics
- Repressor Proteins/metabolism
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Affiliation(s)
- Hideki Makishima
- Department of Pathology and Tumor Biology, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8501, Japan.
- Department of Translational Hematology and Oncology Research, Taussig Cancer Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
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15
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Coccaro N, Tota G, Zagaria A, Anelli L, Specchia G, Albano F. SETBP1 dysregulation in congenital disorders and myeloid neoplasms. Oncotarget 2017; 8:51920-51935. [PMID: 28881700 PMCID: PMC5584301 DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.17231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2017] [Accepted: 03/30/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Myeloid malignancies are characterized by an extreme molecular heterogeneity, and many efforts have been made in the past decades to clarify the mechanisms underlying their pathogenesis. In this scenario SET binding protein 1 (SETBP1) has attracted a lot of interest as a new oncogene and potential marker, in addition to its involvement in the Schinzel-Giedon syndrome (SGS). Our review starts with the analysis of the structural characteristics of SETBP1, and extends to its corresponding physiological and pathological functions. Next, we describe the prevalence of SETBP1 mutations in congenital diseases and in hematologic malignancies, exploring how its alterations might contribute to tumor development and provoke clinical effects. Finally, we consider to understand how SETBP1 activation could be exploited in molecular medicine to enhance the cure rate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicoletta Coccaro
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giuseppina Tota
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Antonella Zagaria
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Luisa Anelli
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Giorgina Specchia
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Francesco Albano
- Department of Emergency and Organ Transplantation (D.E.T.O.), Hematology Section, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
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16
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Stessman HAF, Xiong B, Coe BP, Wang T, Hoekzema K, Fenckova M, Kvarnung M, Gerdts J, Trinh S, Cosemans N, Vives L, Lin J, Turner TN, Santen G, Ruivenkamp C, Kriek M, van Haeringen A, Aten E, Friend K, Liebelt J, Barnett C, Haan E, Shaw M, Gecz J, Anderlid BM, Nordgren A, Lindstrand A, Schwartz C, Kooy RF, Vandeweyer G, Helsmoortel C, Romano C, Alberti A, Vinci M, Avola E, Giusto S, Courchesne E, Pramparo T, Pierce K, Nalabolu S, Amaral D, Scheffer IE, Delatycki MB, Lockhart PJ, Hormozdiari F, Harich B, Castells-Nobau A, Xia K, Peeters H, Nordenskjöld M, Schenck A, Bernier RA, Eichler EE. Targeted sequencing identifies 91 neurodevelopmental-disorder risk genes with autism and developmental-disability biases. Nat Genet 2017; 49:515-526. [PMID: 28191889 PMCID: PMC5374041 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 365] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 01/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Gene-disruptive mutations contribute to the biology of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), but most of the related pathogenic genes are not known. We sequenced 208 candidate genes from >11,730 cases and >2,867 controls. We identified 91 genes, including 38 new NDD genes, with an excess of de novo mutations or private disruptive mutations in 5.7% of cases. Drosophila functional assays revealed a subset with increased involvement in NDDs. We identified 25 genes showing a bias for autism versus intellectual disability and highlighted a network associated with high-functioning autism (full-scale IQ >100). Clinical follow-up for NAA15, KMT5B, and ASH1L highlighted new syndromic and nonsyndromic forms of disease.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Bo Xiong
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of forensic medicine and Institute of Brain Research, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Bradley P. Coe
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Tianyun Wang
- The State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Kendra Hoekzema
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Michaela Fenckova
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Malin Kvarnung
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Jennifer Gerdts
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Sandy Trinh
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Nele Cosemans
- Centre for Human Genetics, KU Leuven and Leuven Autism Research (LAuRes), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Laura Vives
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Janice Lin
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Tychele N. Turner
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Gijs Santen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Claudia Ruivenkamp
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Marjolein Kriek
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Arie van Haeringen
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Emmelien Aten
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC), Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Kathryn Friend
- Robinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
- SA Pathology, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Jan Liebelt
- South Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women’s and Children’s Hospital), Adelaide, Australia, Australia
| | - Christopher Barnett
- South Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women’s and Children’s Hospital), Adelaide, Australia, Australia
| | - Eric Haan
- Robinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
- South Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women’s and Children’s Hospital), Adelaide, Australia, Australia
| | - Marie Shaw
- Robinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
| | - Jozef Gecz
- Robinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women’s and Children’s Hospital, North Adelaide, Australia
- South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, Australia
| | - Britt-Marie Anderlid
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Ann Nordgren
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Anna Lindstrand
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Charles Schwartz
- Center for Molecular Studies, J.C. Self Research Institute of Human Genetics, Greenwood Genetic Center, Greenwood, South Carolina, USA
| | - R. Frank Kooy
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | - Geert Vandeweyer
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Stefania Giusto
- Unit of Neurology, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy
| | | | | | - Karen Pierce
- UCSD, Autism Center of Excellence, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | | | - David Amaral
- MIND Institute and the University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA
| | - Ingrid E. Scheffer
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Austin Health, Melbourne, Australia
- The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Martin B. Delatycki
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
- Bruce Lefroy Centre for Genetic Health Research, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Paul J. Lockhart
- Department of Paediatrics, University of Melbourne, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
- Bruce Lefroy Centre for Genetic Health Research, Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia
| | - Fereydoun Hormozdiari
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | - Benjamin Harich
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Anna Castells-Nobau
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Kun Xia
- The State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Hilde Peeters
- Centre for Human Genetics, KU Leuven and Leuven Autism Research (LAuRes), Leuven, Belgium
| | - Magnus Nordenskjöld
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Annette Schenck
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud university medical center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Raphael A. Bernier
- Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Evan E. Eichler
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Seattle, WA, USA
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17
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Acuna-Hidalgo R, Deriziotis P, Steehouwer M, Gilissen C, Graham SA, van Dam S, Hoover-Fong J, Telegrafi AB, Destree A, Smigiel R, Lambie LA, Kayserili H, Altunoglu U, Lapi E, Uzielli ML, Aracena M, Nur BG, Mihci E, Moreira LMA, Borges Ferreira V, Horovitz DDG, da Rocha KM, Jezela-Stanek A, Brooks AS, Reutter H, Cohen JS, Fatemi A, Smitka M, Grebe TA, Di Donato N, Deshpande C, Vandersteen A, Marques Lourenço C, Dufke A, Rossier E, Andre G, Baumer A, Spencer C, McGaughran J, Franke L, Veltman JA, De Vries BBA, Schinzel A, Fisher SE, Hoischen A, van Bon BW. Overlapping SETBP1 gain-of-function mutations in Schinzel-Giedion syndrome and hematologic malignancies. PLoS Genet 2017; 13:e1006683. [PMID: 28346496 PMCID: PMC5386295 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2016] [Revised: 04/10/2017] [Accepted: 03/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Schinzel-Giedion syndrome (SGS) is a rare developmental disorder characterized by multiple malformations, severe neurological alterations and increased risk of malignancy. SGS is caused by de novo germline mutations clustering to a 12bp hotspot in exon 4 of SETBP1. Mutations in this hotspot disrupt a degron, a signal for the regulation of protein degradation, and lead to the accumulation of SETBP1 protein. Overlapping SETBP1 hotspot mutations have been observed recurrently as somatic events in leukemia. We collected clinical information of 47 SGS patients (including 26 novel cases) with germline SETBP1 mutations and of four individuals with a milder phenotype caused by de novo germline mutations adjacent to the SETBP1 hotspot. Different mutations within and around the SETBP1 hotspot have varying effects on SETBP1 stability and protein levels in vitro and in in silico modeling. Substitutions in SETBP1 residue I871 result in a weak increase in protein levels and mutations affecting this residue are significantly more frequent in SGS than in leukemia. On the other hand, substitutions in residue D868 lead to the largest increase in protein levels. Individuals with germline mutations affecting D868 have enhanced cell proliferation in vitro and higher incidence of cancer compared to patients with other germline SETBP1 mutations. Our findings substantiate that, despite their overlap, somatic SETBP1 mutations driving malignancy are more disruptive to the degron than germline SETBP1 mutations causing SGS. Additionally, this suggests that the functional threshold for the development of cancer driven by the disruption of the SETBP1 degron is higher than for the alteration in prenatal development in SGS. Drawing on previous studies of somatic SETBP1 mutations in leukemia, our results reveal a genotype-phenotype correlation in germline SETBP1 mutations spanning a molecular, cellular and clinical phenotype.
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MESH Headings
- Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics
- Abnormalities, Multiple/metabolism
- Abnormalities, Multiple/pathology
- Blotting, Western
- Carrier Proteins/genetics
- Carrier Proteins/metabolism
- Cell Line
- Cell Proliferation/genetics
- Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/genetics
- Child
- Child, Preschool
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/genetics
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/metabolism
- Craniofacial Abnormalities/pathology
- Female
- Gene Expression Profiling
- Genetic Association Studies
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease/genetics
- Germ-Line Mutation
- HEK293 Cells
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/genetics
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/metabolism
- Hand Deformities, Congenital/pathology
- Hematologic Neoplasms/genetics
- Hematologic Neoplasms/metabolism
- Hematologic Neoplasms/pathology
- Humans
- Infant
- Infant, Newborn
- Intellectual Disability/genetics
- Intellectual Disability/metabolism
- Intellectual Disability/pathology
- Male
- Mutation
- Nails, Malformed/genetics
- Nails, Malformed/metabolism
- Nails, Malformed/pathology
- Nuclear Proteins/genetics
- Nuclear Proteins/metabolism
- Phenotype
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocio Acuna-Hidalgo
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Pelagia Deriziotis
- Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Marloes Steehouwer
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Christian Gilissen
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Sarah A. Graham
- Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Sipko van Dam
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Julie Hoover-Fong
- McKusick-Nathans Institute of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | | | - Anne Destree
- Institute of Pathology and Genetics (IPG), Gosselies, Belgium
| | - Robert Smigiel
- Department of Pediatrics and Rare Disorders, Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland
| | - Lindsday A. Lambie
- Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Hülya Kayserili
- Medical Genetics Department, Koç University School of Medicine (KUSOM), İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Umut Altunoglu
- Medical Genetics Department, İstanbul Medical Faculty, İstanbul University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Elisabetta Lapi
- Medical Genetics Unit, Anna Meyer Children's University Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Mariana Aracena
- División de Pediatría, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile and Unidad de Genética, Hospital Dr. Luis Calvo Mackenna, Santiago Chile
| | - Banu G. Nur
- Department of Pediatric Genetics, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ercan Mihci
- Department of Pediatric Genetics, Akdeniz University Medical School, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Lilia M. A. Moreira
- Laboratory of Human Genetics, Biology Institute, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Bahia, Brazil
| | | | - Dafne D. G. Horovitz
- CERES-Genetica Reference Center and Studies in Medical Genetics and Instituto Fernandes Figueira / Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - Katia M. da Rocha
- Center for Human Genome Studies, Institute of Biosciences, USP, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Alice S. Brooks
- Department of Clinical Genetics, Sophia Children's Hospital, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Heiko Reutter
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany and Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Julie S. Cohen
- Division of Neurogenetics, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Ali Fatemi
- Division of Neurogenetics, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Departments of Neurology and Pediatrics, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America
| | - Martin Smitka
- Abteilung Neuropädiatrie, Medizinische Fakultät Carl Gustav Carus, Technische Universität Dresden, Germany
| | - Theresa A. Grebe
- Division of Genetics & Metabolism, Phoenix Children’s Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona, United States of America
| | | | - Charu Deshpande
- Department of Genetics, Guy's and St. Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony Vandersteen
- North West Thames Regional Genetics Unit, Kennedy Galton Centre, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, Northwick Park & St Marks Hospital, Harrow, Middlesex, United Kingdom
| | - Charles Marques Lourenço
- Neurogenetics Unit, Department of Medical Genetics School of Medicine of Ribeirao Preto, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
| | - Andreas Dufke
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Eva Rossier
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Gwenaelle Andre
- Unité de foetopathologie, Hôpital Pellegrin, Place Amélie Raba Léon, Bordeaux, France
| | - Alessandra Baumer
- Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | - Careni Spencer
- Division of Human Genetics, National Health Laboratory Service and School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Julie McGaughran
- Genetic Health Queensland, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland and School of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Lude Franke
- University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Department of Genetics, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Joris A. Veltman
- Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Institute of Genetic Medicine, International Centre for Life, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom
| | - Bert B. A. De Vries
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Albert Schinzel
- Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Zurich, Schlieren, Switzerland
| | - Simon E. Fisher
- Language and Genetics Department, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Hoischen
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Human Genetics, Donders Centre for Neuroscience, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- Department of Internal Medicine and Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases (RCI), Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail: (BWvB); (AH)
| | - Bregje W. van Bon
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
- * E-mail: (BWvB); (AH)
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18
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Mina E, van Roon-Mom W, Hettne K, van Zwet E, Goeman J, Neri C, A.C. ’t Hoen P, Mons B, Roos M. Common disease signatures from gene expression analysis in Huntington's disease human blood and brain. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2016; 11:97. [PMID: 27476530 PMCID: PMC4968014 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-016-0475-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Huntington's disease (HD) is a devastating brain disorder with no effective treatment or cure available. The scarcity of brain tissue makes it hard to study changes in the brain and impossible to perform longitudinal studies. However, peripheral pathology in HD suggests that it is possible to study the disease using peripheral tissue as a monitoring tool for disease progression and/or efficacy of novel therapies. In this study, we investigated if blood can be used to monitor disease severity and progression in brain. Since previous attempts using only gene expression proved unsuccessful, we compared blood and brain Huntington's disease signatures in a functional context. METHODS Microarray HD gene expression profiles from three brain regions were compared to the transcriptome of HD blood generated by next generation sequencing. The comparison was performed with a combination of weighted gene co-expression network analysis and literature based functional analysis (Concept Profile Analysis). Uniquely, our comparison of blood and brain datasets was not based on (the very limited) gene overlap but on the similarity between the gene annotations in four different semantic categories: "biological process", "cellular component", "molecular function" and "disease or syndrome". RESULTS We identified signatures in HD blood reflecting a broad pathophysiological spectrum, including alterations in the immune response, sphingolipid biosynthetic processes, lipid transport, cell signaling, protein modification, spliceosome, RNA splicing, vesicle transport, cell signaling and synaptic transmission. Part of this spectrum was reminiscent of the brain pathology. The HD signatures in caudate nucleus and BA4 exhibited the highest similarity with blood, irrespective of the category of semantic annotations used. BA9 exhibited an intermediate similarity, while cerebellum had the least similarity. We present two signatures that were shared between blood and brain: immune response and spinocerebellar ataxias. CONCLUSIONS Our results demonstrate that HD blood exhibits dysregulation that is similar to brain at a functional level, but not necessarily at the level of individual genes. We report two common signatures that can be used to monitor the pathology in brain of HD patients in a non-invasive manner. Our results are an exemplar of how signals in blood data can be used to represent brain disorders. Our methodology can be used to study disease specific signatures in diseases where heterogeneous tissues are involved in the pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleni Mina
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Willeke van Roon-Mom
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Kristina Hettne
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Erik van Zwet
- Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Jelle Goeman
- Department of Medical Statistics and Bioinformatics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Christian Neri
- CNRS, UMR 8256, Laboratory of Neuronal Cell Biology and Pathology, Institute of Biology Paris-Seine, 9 quai Saint Bernard, Paris, 75005 France
- Sorbonnes Universités, University Pierre and Marie Curie (UPMC) Univ Paris 06, 4 place Jussieu, Paris, 75005 France
| | - Peter A.C. ’t Hoen
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Barend Mons
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
| | - Marco Roos
- Department of Human Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, PO Box 9600, Leiden, 2300 RC The Netherlands
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