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Wang L, Wei Z, Xue C. Co-encapsulation of curcumin and fucoxanthin in solid-in-oil-in-water multilayer emulsions: Characterization, stability and programmed sequential release. Food Chem 2024; 456:139975. [PMID: 38852456 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 06/02/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
To enhance the bioavailability of bioactives with varying efficacy in the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), a co-delivery system of solid-in-oil-in-water (S/O/W) emulsion was designed for the co-encapsulation of two bioactives in this paper. S/O/W emulsions were fabricated utilizing fucoxanthin (FUC)-loaded nanoparticles (NPs) as the solid phase, coconut oil containing curcumin (Cur) as the oil phase, and carboxymethyl starch (CMS)/propylene glycol alginate (PGA) complex as the aqueous phase. The high entrapment efficiency of Cur (82.3-91.3%) and FUC (96.0-96.1%) was found in the CMS/PGA complex-stabilized S/O/W emulsions. Encapsulation of Cur and FUC within S/O/W emulsions enhanced their UV and thermal stabilities. In addition, S/O/W emulsions prepared with CMS/PGA complexes displayed good stability. More importantly, the formed S/O/W emulsion possessed programmed sequential release characteristics, delivering Cur and FUC to the small intestine and colon, respectively. These results contributed to designing co-delivery systems for the programmed sequential release of two hydrophobic nutrients in the GIT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luhui Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266400, China
| | - Zihao Wei
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266400, China.
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266400, China; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266235, China.
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2
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Labelle MA, Ispas-Szabo P, Vilotte F, Mateescu MA. Carboxymethyl Starch Films as Enteric Coatings: Processing and Mechanistic Insights. J Pharm Sci 2024; 113:725-734. [PMID: 37690776 DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2023.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2023] [Revised: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 09/04/2023] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
This study proposes the application of carboxymethyl starch derivatives as tablet coatings affording gastro-protection. Carboxymethyl starch (CMS) films were obtained by casting of aqueous filmogenic starch solutions with or without plasticizers and their structural organization was followed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray diffraction (XRD). Together with data from mechanical tests (tensile strength, elongation, Young's modulus) the results were used to select filmogenic formulations adapted for coatings of tablets. The behaviour of these films was evaluated in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids. The effect of plasticizers (glycerol and sorbitol) on the starch organization, on the rate of drying of the films and on the water vapor absorption was also analyzed. Various types of starch have been compared and the best results were found with high amylose starch (HAS) that was carboxymethylated in an aqueous phase to obtain carboxymethyl high amylose starch (CMHAS). The CMHAS coating solutions containing sorbitol or glycerol as plasticizers have been applied with an industrial pan coater and the final tablets exhibited a good gastro-resistance (up to 2h) in simulated gastric fluid followed by disintegration in simulated intestinal fluid (SIF). The CMHAS derivatives present a high potential as coatings for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical solid dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marc-André Labelle
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions 'Allerdys', CERMO-FC Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Pompilia Ispas-Szabo
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions 'Allerdys', CERMO-FC Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3P8, Canada.
| | - Florent Vilotte
- Colorcon USA, Canada Branch, 3550 Rue Ashby, Saint-Laurent, Quebec, H4R 2C1, Canada
| | - Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions 'Allerdys', CERMO-FC Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 3P8, Canada.
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3
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Nath PC, Sharma R, Debnath S, Nayak PK, Roy R, Sharma M, Inbaraj BS, Sridhar K. Recent advances in production of sustainable and biodegradable polymers from agro-food waste: Applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicines. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129129. [PMID: 38181913 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/07/2024]
Abstract
Agro-food waste is a rich source of biopolymers such as cellulose, chitin, and starch, which have been shown to possess excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and low toxicity. These properties make biopolymers from agro-food waste for its application in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. Thus, this review highlighted the properties, processing methods, and applications of biopolymers derived from various agro-food waste sources. We also highlight recent advances in the development of biopolymers from agro-food waste and their potential for future tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications, including drug delivery, wound healing, tissue engineering, biodegradable packaging, excipients, dental applications, diagnostic tools, and medical implants. Additionally, it explores the challenges, prospects, and future directions in this rapidly evolving field. The review showed the evolution of production techniques for transforming agro-food waste into valuable biopolymers. However, these biopolymers serving as the cornerstone in scaffold development and drug delivery systems. With their role in wound dressings, cell encapsulation, and regenerative therapies, biopolymers promote efficient wound healing, cell transplantation, and diverse regenerative treatments. Biopolymers support various regenerative treatments, including cartilage and bone regeneration, nerve repair, and organ transplantation. Overall, this review concluded the potential of biopolymers from agro-food waste as a sustainable and cost-effective solution in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, offering innovative solutions for medical treatments and promoting the advancement of these fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pinku Chandra Nath
- Department of Bio Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania 799046, India; Department of Applied Biology, University of Science & Technology Meghalaya, Baridua 793101, India
| | - Ramesh Sharma
- Department of Bio Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania 799046, India; Department of Food Technology, Shri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore 641062, India
| | - Shubhankar Debnath
- Department of Bio Engineering, National Institute of Technology Agartala, Jirania 799046, India
| | - Prakash Kumar Nayak
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Central Institute of Technology Kokrajhar, Kokrajhar 783370, India
| | - Rupak Roy
- SHRM Biotechnologies Pvt Ltd., Kolkata 700155, India
| | | | | | - Kandi Sridhar
- Department of Food Technology, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore 641021, India.
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4
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Cai X, Du X, Zhu G, Shi X, Chen Q. Fabrication of carboxymethyl starch/xanthan gum combinations Pickering emulsion for protection and sustained release of pterostilbene. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 248:125963. [PMID: 37487995 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.125963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 07/26/2023]
Abstract
Carboxymethyl starch (CMS)/xanthan gum (XG) combinations with different ratios (CMS/XG: 1/1, 3/1, 5/1, 7/1, 9/1, w/w) were used as Pickering emulsion delivery systems to encapsulate pterostilbene (PTS) to improve its stability. The results showed that the Pickering emulsion prepared using CMS/XG combinations could effectively encapsulate PTS. When the mass ratio of CMS to XG was 1:1, the encapsulation efficiency reached 91.20 %. The spherical particles in the PTS emulsion were dissociated and homogenous. The results of backscattered light experiments and storage stability studies showed that the PTS emulsion system prepared using CMS/XG was uniform and stable, with no obvious phase separation or emulsion droplet coalescence. With an increase in the mass ratio of XG, the water distribution in the emulsion became more evenly distributed, and the aggregation of droplets was reduced. The PTS emulsion prepared using CMS/XG improved the storage retention percentage of PTS. The cumulative release of PTS in the simulated gastric fluid was significantly lower than that in simulated intestinal fluid. The Pickering emulsion prepared using CMS/XG combinations can be used as a delivery system for functional foods and help to develop an efficient and reliable release system for hydrophobic bioactive substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuran Cai
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xianfeng Du
- Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China.
| | - Guilan Zhu
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Xiaming Shi
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
| | - Qianying Chen
- College of Biology and Food Engineering, Hefei Normal University, Hefei 230601, China
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Fazal T, Murtaza BN, Shah M, Iqbal S, Rehman MU, Jaber F, Dera AA, Awwad NS, Ibrahium HA. Recent developments in natural biopolymer based drug delivery systems. RSC Adv 2023; 13:23087-23121. [PMID: 37529365 PMCID: PMC10388836 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra03369d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Targeted delivery of drug molecules to diseased sites is a great challenge in pharmaceutical and biomedical sciences. Fabrication of drug delivery systems (DDS) to target and/or diagnose sick cells is an effective means to achieve good therapeutic results along with a minimal toxicological impact on healthy cells. Biopolymers are becoming an important class of materials owing to their biodegradability, good compatibility, non-toxicity, non-immunogenicity, and long blood circulation time and high drug loading ratio for both macros as well as micro-sized drug molecules. This review summarizes the recent trends in biopolymer-based DDS, forecasting their broad future clinical applications. Cellulose chitosan, starch, silk fibroins, collagen, albumin, gelatin, alginate, agar, proteins and peptides have shown potential applications in DDS. A range of synthetic techniques have been reported to design the DDS and are discussed in the current study which is being successfully employed in ocular, dental, transdermal and intranasal delivery systems. Different formulations of DDS are also overviewed in this review article along with synthesis techniques employed for designing the DDS. The possibility of these biopolymer applications points to a new route for creating unique DDS with enhanced therapeutic qualities for scaling up creative formulations up to the clinical level.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanzeela Fazal
- Department of Chemistry, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Pakistan
| | - Bibi Nazia Murtaza
- Department of Zoology, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology Pakistan
| | - Mazloom Shah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Grand Asian University Sialkot Pakistan
| | - Shahid Iqbal
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences (SNS), National University of Science and Technology (NUST) H-12 Islamabad 46000 Pakistan
| | - Mujaddad-Ur Rehman
- Department of Microbiology, Abbottabad University of Science & Technology Pakistan
| | - Fadi Jaber
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Ajman University Ajman UAE
- Center of Medical and Bio-Allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University Ajman UAE
| | - Ayed A Dera
- Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Khalid University Abha Saudi Arabia
| | - Nasser S Awwad
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hala A Ibrahium
- Biology Department, Faculty of Science, King Khalid University P.O. Box 9004 Abha 61413 Saudi Arabia
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6
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Li C, Chen L, McClements DJ, Peng X, Qiu C, Long J, Ji H, Zhao J, Zhou X, Jin Z. Preparation and Characterization of Rutin–Loaded Zein–Carboxymethyl Starch Nanoparticles. Foods 2022; 11:foods11182827. [PMID: 36140956 PMCID: PMC9497753 DOI: 10.3390/foods11182827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/07/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, rutin (RT)–loaded zein–carboxymethyl starch (CMS) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by the antisolvent precipitation method. The effect of CMS on composite nanoparticles at different concentrations was studied. When the ratio of zein–RT–CMS was 10:1:30, the encapsulation efficiency (EE) was the highest, reaching 73.5%. At this ratio, the size of the composite nanoparticles was 196.47 nm, and the PDI was 0.13, showing excellent dispersibility. The results of fluorescence spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, and CD showed that electrostatic interaction, hydrogen bonding, and hydrophobic interaction were the main driving forces for the formation of nanoparticles. It can be seen from the FE–SEM images that the zein–RT–CMS nanoparticles were spherical. With the increase in the CMS concentration, the particles gradually embedded in the cross–linked network of CMS (10:1:50). After RT was loaded on zein–CMS nanoparticles, the thermal stability and pH stability of RT were improved. The results showed that zein–CMS was an excellent encapsulation material for bioactive substances.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cuicui Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Long Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | | | - Xinwen Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Chao Qiu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jie Long
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hangyan Ji
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jianwei Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xing Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zhengyu Jin
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Road, Wuxi 214122, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-51085913299
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7
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Recent progress in the application of plant-based colloidal drug delivery systems in the pharmaceutical sciences. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 307:102734. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2022.102734] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2022] [Revised: 06/24/2022] [Accepted: 07/13/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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8
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Bhaskaran NA, Jitta SR, Cheruku S, Kumar N, Kumar L. Orally delivered solid lipid nanoparticles of irinotecan coupled with chitosan surface modification to treat colon cancer: Preparation, in-vitro and in-vivo evaluations. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 211:301-315. [PMID: 35568152 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Revised: 04/17/2022] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Irinotecan-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles (IRI-SLNs) was formulated and tested for its potential activity against colon cancer. IRI-SLNs were prepared by applying the principles of DoE. Nanoparticles were further surface modified using chitosan. Characterizations such as size, poly-dispersity, surface charge, morphology, entrapment, drug release pattern, cytotoxicity were conducted. In-vivo studies in male Wistar rats were carried to ascertain distribution pattern of SLNs and their acute toxicity on various vital organs. Lastly, stability of the SLNs were evaluated. Particles had a size, polydispersity and zeta potential of 430.77 ± 8.69 nm, 0.36 ± 0.02 and -40.06 ± 0.61 mV, respectively. Entrapment of IRI was 62.24 ± 2.90% in IRI-SLNs. Sustained drug release was achieved at a colonic pH and long-term stability of NPs was seen. Cytotoxicity assay results showed that SLNs exhibited toxicity on HCT-116 cells. Biodistribution studies confirmed higher concentration of drug in the colon after surface modification. An acute toxicity study conducted for 7 days showed no severe toxic effects on major organs. Thus, we picture that the developed SLNs may benefit in delivering IRI to the tumour cells, therefore decreasing the dose and dose-associated toxicities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Navya Ajitkumar Bhaskaran
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Srinivas Reddy Jitta
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - SriPragnya Cheruku
- Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India
| | - Nitesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmacology, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur, Patna, Bihar, India
| | - Lalit Kumar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, 576104, Karnataka, India.
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Starch chemical modifications applied to drug delivery systems: From fundamentals to FDA-approved raw materials. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 184:218-234. [PMID: 34144062 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.06.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 06/08/2021] [Accepted: 06/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Starch derivatives are versatile compounds that are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry. This article reviews the advances in the research on hydrophilic and hydrophobic starch derivatives used to develop drug delivery systems over the last ten years, specifically microparticles, nanoparticles, nanocrystals, hydrogels, and scaffolds using these materials. The fundamentals of drug delivery systems, regulatory aspects, and chemical modifications are also discussed, along with the synthesis of starch derivatives via oxidation, etherification, acid hydrolysis, esterification, and cross-linking. The chemical modification of starch as a means to overcome the challenges in obtaining solid dosage forms is also reviewed. In particular, dialdehyde starches are potential derivatives for direct drug attachment; carboxymethyl starches are used for drug encapsulation and release, giving rise to pH-sensitive devices through electrostatic interactions; and starch nanocrystals have high potential as hydrogel fillers to improve mechanical properties and control drug release through hydrophilic interactions. Starch esterification with alginate and acidic drugs could be very useful for site-specific, controlled release. Starch cross-linking with other biopolymers such as xanthan gum is promising for obtaining novel polyelectrolyte hydrogels with improved functional properties. Surface modification of starch nanoparticles by cross-linking and esterification reactions is a potential approach to obtain novel, smart solid dosages.
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10
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Pooresmaeil M, Namazi H. Developments on carboxymethyl starch-based smart systems as promising drug carriers: A review. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 258:117654. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2020] [Revised: 01/06/2021] [Accepted: 01/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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11
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Abdollahi Z, Zare EN, Salimi F, Goudarzi I, Tay FR, Makvandi P. Bioactive Carboxymethyl Starch-Based Hydrogels Decorated with CuO Nanoparticles: Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties and Accelerated Wound Healing In Vivo. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2531. [PMID: 33802469 PMCID: PMC7959477 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22052531] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2021] [Accepted: 02/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, nanocomposite hydrogels composed of sodium carboxymethylated starch (CMS)-containing CuO nanoparticles (CMS@CuO) were synthesized and used as experimental wound healing materials. The hydrogels were fabricated by a solution-casting technique using citric acid as a crosslinking agent. They were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to evaluate their physicochemical properties. In addition, swelling, antibacterial activities, antioxidant activities, cytotoxicity, and in vivo wound healing were investigated to evaluate the wound healing potential of the CMS@CuO nanocomposite hydrogels. Growth inhibition of the Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens, antioxidant activity, and swelling were observed in the CMS@CuO nanocomposite hydrogels containing 2 wt.% and 4 wt.% CuO nanoparticles. The hydrogel containing 2 wt.% CuO nanoparticles displayed low toxicity to human fibroblasts and exhibited good biocompatibility. Wounds created in rats and treated with the CMS@2%CuO nanocomposite hydrogel healed within 13 days, whereas wounds were still present when treated for the same time-period with CMS only. The impact of antibacterial and antioxidant activities on accelerating wound healing could be ascribed to the antibacterial and antioxidant activities of the nanocomposite hydrogel. Incorporation of CuO nanoparticles in the hydrogel improved its antibacterial properties, antioxidant activity, and degree of swelling. The present nanocomposite hydrogel has the potential to be used clinically as a novel wound healing material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Abdollahi
- School of Chemistry, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran;
| | | | - Fatemeh Salimi
- School of Biology, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran; (F.S.); (I.G.)
| | - Iran Goudarzi
- School of Biology, Damghan University, Damghan 36716-41167, Iran; (F.S.); (I.G.)
| | - Franklin R. Tay
- The Graduate School, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA;
| | - Pooyan Makvandi
- Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, Centre for Materials Interface, Viale Rinaldo Piaggio 34, 56025 Pontedera, Pisa, Italy
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12
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dos Santos AM, Meneguin AB, Akhter DT, Fletcher N, Houston ZH, Bell C, Thurecht KJ, Gremião MPD. Understanding the role of colon-specific microparticles based on retrograded starch/pectin in the delivery of chitosan nanoparticles along the gastrointestinal tract. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2021; 158:371-378. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2020.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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13
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Gao J, Fan D, Song P, Zhang S, Liu X. Preparation and application of pH-responsive composite hydrogel beads as potential delivery carrier candidates for controlled release of berberine hydrochloride. ROYAL SOCIETY OPEN SCIENCE 2020; 7:200676. [PMID: 33391786 PMCID: PMC7735363 DOI: 10.1098/rsos.200676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2005] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
For improving the effective concentration of berberine hydrochloride (BH) in the gastrointestinal tract, a series of pH-responsive hydrogel beads were prepared based on carboxymethylstarch-g-poly (acrylic acid)/palygorskite/starch/sodium alginate (CMS-g-PAA/PGS/ST/SA) in the present work. The developed hydrogel beads were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric analysis (TG). Effect of palygorskite (PGS) content on the swelling properties of hydrogel beads and BH cumulative release were discussed. The pH responsiveness of hydrogel beads was also investigated in different media. Results illustrated that swelling of hydrogel beads and BH cumulative release from hydrogel beads were obviously affected by PGS content. The swelling ratio and BH cumulative release of composite hydrogel beads remarkably slowed down with PGS content increasing in the range from 10 to 40 wt%. The composite hydrogel beads were pH-responsive. At pH 7.4, the swelling ratio and BH cumulative release from composite hydrogel beads were the fastest among the dissolution media of pH 1.2, pH 6.8 and pH 7.4. The BH cumulative release from hydrogel beads was related to the swelling and relaxation of composite hydrogel beads and could be fitted better by the Higuchi model. The obtained composite hydrogel beads could be potentially used for the development of BH pharmaceutical dosage forms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiande Gao
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
- Author for correspondence: Jiande Gao e-mail:
| | - Dongying Fan
- Gansu Provincial Hospital of TCM, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China
| | - Ping Song
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Shudan Zhang
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiong Liu
- College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, People's Republic of China
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14
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Zheng Y, Ou Y, Zhang Y, Zheng B, Zeng H, Zeng S. Physicochemical properties and in vitro digestibility of lotus seed starch-lecithin complexes prepared by dynamic high pressure homogenization. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 156:196-203. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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15
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Labelle M, Ispas‐Szabo P, Mateescu MA. Structure‐Functions Relationship of Modified Starches for Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Applications. STARCH-STARKE 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202000002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marc‐André Labelle
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
| | - Pompilia Ispas‐Szabo
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
| | - Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
- Department of Chemistry, Research Chair on Enteric Dysfunctions ‘Allerdys’, CERMO‐FC CenterUniversité du Québec à Montréal C.P. 8888 Montréal QC H3C 3P8 Canada
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16
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Sarabandi K, Jafari SM. Effect of chitosan coating on the properties of nanoliposomes loaded with flaxseed-peptide fractions: Stability during spray-drying. Food Chem 2020; 310:125951. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2019] [Revised: 11/06/2019] [Accepted: 11/23/2019] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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17
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Ampholytic and Polyelectrolytic Starch as Matrices for Controlled Drug Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2019; 11:pharmaceutics11060253. [PMID: 31159403 PMCID: PMC6631206 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics11060253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2019] [Revised: 05/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The potential of the polyampholytic and polyelectrolytic starch compounds as excipients for drug controlled release was investigated using various tracers differing in terms of solubility and permeability. Ampholytic trimethylaminecarboxymethylstarch (TMACMS) simultaneously carrying trimethylaminehydroxypropyl (TMA) cationic groups and carboxymethyl (CM) anionic groups was obtained in one-step synthesis in aqueous media. Trimethylaminestarch (TMAS) and carboxymethylstarch (CMS) powders were also synthesized separately and then homogenized at equal proportions in liquid phase for co-processing by spray drying (SD) to obtain polyelectrolytic complexes TMAS-CMS (SD). Similarly, equal amounts of TMAS and CMS powders were dry mixed (DM) to obtain TMAS:CMS (DM). Monolithic tablets were obtained by direct compression of excipient/API mixes with 60% or 80% drug loads. The in vitro dissolution tests showed that ampholytic (TMACMS) and co-processed TMAS-CMS (SD) with selected tracers (one from each class of Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS)), were able to control the release even at very high loading (80%). The presence of opposite charges located at adequate distances may impact the polymeric chain organisation, their self-assembling, and implicitly the control of drug release. In conclusion, irrespective of preparation procedure, ampholytic and polyelectrolytic starch materials exhibited similar behaviours. Electrostatic interactions generated polymeric matrices conferring good mechanical features of tablets even at high drug loading.
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18
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Polyelectrolyte Complexation versus Ionotropic Gelation for Chitosan-Based Hydrogels with Carboxymethylcellulose, Carboxymethyl Starch, and Alginic Acid. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING 2018. [DOI: 10.1155/2018/3137167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The preparation of gels by charge interaction methods has been extensively studied, but it is not yet clear how these methods influence gel characteristics. The objective of this work was to study differences in morphology and surface charge of hydrogels prepared by ionotropic gelation, polyelectrolyte complexation, and a combination of both methods. Thus, the anionic charge was provided by carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), carboxymethylated starch (CMS), and alginic acid (AA); calcium chloride (CaCl2) and chitosan (CS) were used for the ionotropic gelation and polyelectrolyte complexation, respectively. Those materials are commercially available, have low toxicity, and are widely used in the area. These compounds interact through physical crosslinks, which are affected by physical changes of the medium. Our results showed that these two methods produced changes in the morphology of the hydrogels. CMC gels exhibited larger pores in the presence of CaCl2. In polyelectrolyte complexation, CMS produced an increased agglomeration of particles, while the addition of CaCl2 to AA generated dispersed particles of size in the order of millimeters. Mixing both ionotropic gelation and polyelectrolyte complexation methods yielded gels of varied charge (568 mV for CMC, 502 mV for CMS, and 1713 mV for AA). FTIR spectra of the hydrogels showed interactions between the different polymeric compounds, being the greatest changes between 1250 and 1600 cm−1, due possibly to the replacement of Na by Ca at crosslinking points. Therefore, the method of gel preparation employed had a major influence on the size and pore distribution, parameters which in turn influence encapsulation and drug delivery in these systems.
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Ab’lah NN, Konduru Venkata N, Wong TW. Development of resistant corn starch for use as an oral colon-specific nanoparticulate drug carrier. PURE APPL CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/pac-2017-0806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Starch is constituted of amylose and amylopectin. Debranching of amylopectin converts it into amylose thereby producing resistant starch which is known to be less digestible by the amylase. This study designed resistant starch using acid hydrolysis and heat-moisture treatment methods with native corn starch as the starting material. Both native and processed starches were subjected to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, differential scanning calorimetry and molecular weight analysis. They were nanospray-dried into nanoparticles with 5-fluorouracil as the drug of interest for colon cancer treatment. These nanoparticles were subjected to size, zeta potential, morphology, drug content and in vitro drug release analysis. Heat-moisture treatment of native corn starch enabled the formation of resistant starch through amylopectin debranching and molecular weight reduction thereby enhancing hydrogen bonding between the starch molecules at the amorphous phase and gelatinization capacity. The nanoparticles prepared from resistant starch demonstrated similar drug release as those of native starch in spite of the resistant starch had a lower molecular weight. The resistant starch is envisaged to be resistant to the digestive action of amylase in intestinal tract without the formed nanoparticles exhibiting excessively fast drug release in comparison to native starch. With reduced branching, it represents an ideal precursor for targeting ligand conjugation in design of oral colon-specific nanoparticulate drug carrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norul Nazilah Ab’lah
- Non-Destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, iPROMISE , Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam , 42300 Selangor , Malaysia
- Particle Design Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy , Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam , 42300 Selangor , Malaysia
- Centre of Foundation Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Dengkil , 43800 Selangor , Malaysia
| | - Nagarjun Konduru Venkata
- Department of Environmental Health , Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, 665, Huntington Avenue , Boston, MA 02115 , USA
| | - Tin Wui Wong
- Non-Destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, iPROMISE , Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam , 42300 Selangor , Malaysia
- Particle Design Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy , Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam , 42300 Selangor , Malaysia , e-mail:
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20
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Ji N, Hong Y, Gu Z, Cheng L, Li Z, Li C. Fabrication and characterization of complex nanoparticles based on carboxymethyl short chain amylose and chitosan by ionic gelation. Food Funct 2018; 9:2902-2912. [DOI: 10.1039/c8fo00238j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The combination of carboxymethyl short chain amylose with chitosan could be considered as a candidate for oral delivery of insulin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Ji
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
| | - Yan Hong
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
| | - Zhengbiao Gu
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
| | - Li Cheng
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
| | - Zhaofeng Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
| | - Caiming Li
- The State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology
- Jiangnan University
- Wuxi-214122
- P. R. China
- School of Food Science and Technology
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Sakeer K, Ispas-Szabo P, Benyerbah N, Mateescu MA. Ampholytic starch excipients for high loaded drug formulations: Mechanistic insights. Int J Pharm 2017; 535:201-216. [PMID: 29128422 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2017] [Revised: 11/02/2017] [Accepted: 11/03/2017] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Ampholytic starch derivatives are proposed as a new class of excipients carrying simultaneously anionic carboxymethyl (CM) and cationic aminoethyl (AE) groups on starch (St) polymeric chains. Three different types of derivatives were obtained by using the same reagents and varying only the order of their addition in the reaction medium: in one step method (OS) the two reactants were added simultaneously, whereas in two steps method (TS) either CMSt or AESt were prepared separately in the first step, followed by subsequent addition of the second reactant. It was found that all ampholytic derivatives were able to generate monolithic tablets by direct compression and allowed 60% loading of acidic (Acetylsalicylic acid), basic (Metformin), zwitterion (Mesalamine) or neutral (Acetaminophen) as drug models. The in vitro dissolution tests followed for 2 h in SGF and then in SIF, showed that the mentioned starch derivatives were stabilized by self-assembling and generated matrices able to control the release of drugs for about 24 h. The addition order of reagents has an impact on ampholytic starch properties offering thus a high versatility of this new class of starch excipients that can be tailored for challenging formulations with high dosages of several drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Sakeer
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaqam Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Pompilia Ispas-Szabo
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaqam Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Nassim Benyerbah
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaqam Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
- Department of Chemistry and Pharmaqam Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada.
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22
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Sakeer K, Ispas-Szabo P, Mateescu MA. Self-Stabilizing Ampholytic Starch Excipients for Sustained Release of Highly Soluble Drugs: the Case Study of Metformin. AAPS PharmSciTech 2017; 18:2658-2672. [PMID: 28271374 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-017-0723-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A new class of starch derivatives carrying cationic and anionic functional groups was developed aiming to provide an alternative for the formulation of highly soluble drugs. The new ampholytic starch derivatives were synthesized in two steps; first the CarboxyMethyl (CM) groups were grafted on starch chains followed by introduction of AminoEthyl (AE) groups. The final product, CarboxyMethyl-AminoEthyl-Starch (CM-AE-St), could be obtained in different degrees of substitution by varying the number of CM and AE groups. It was hypothesized that the simultaneous presence of anionic and cationic groups will generate a stronger self-stabilization of starch matrices and an improved control of drug release. Metformin (biopharmaceutical classification system-BCS, class I) was selected as model drug and monolithic tablets with 50 and 60% loading were prepared by direct compression of the active molecule with various CM-AE-St derivatives. The in vitro drug dissolution tests have shown that higher degrees of substitution for both CM and AE groups favor the ability of ampholytic CM-AE-St to control the drug release in simulated gastric fluid and in simulated intestinal fluid. Tablets based on CM-AE-St derivatives were compared to the commercial Glumetza® (50% loading). The drug release was controlled for 12 h exhibiting a similar Higuchi's model dissolution profile for the two dosage forms. Structural studies (FT-IR, 1H NMR, SEM, TG, X-ray diffraction) run on CM-AE-St derivatives put in evidence derivatization and self-stabilization phenomena. These new ampholytic starch derivatives offer a simple and convenient alternative to formulate and manufacture highly soluble drugs in a single step process.
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23
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Recife ACD, Meneguin AB, Cury BSF, Evangelista RC. Evaluation of retrograded starch as excipient for controlled release matrix tablets. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2017.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Le TC, Mateescu MA. Two release rates from monolithic carboxymethyl starch tablets: formulation, characterization, and in vitro/in vivo evaluation. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2017; 7:516-528. [DOI: 10.1007/s13346-017-0375-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Lancuški A, Abu Ammar A, Avrahami R, Vilensky R, Vasilyev G, Zussman E. Design of starch-formate compound fibers as encapsulation platform for biotherapeutics. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 158:68-76. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2016] [Revised: 11/28/2016] [Accepted: 12/01/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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26
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Sakeer K, Scorza T, Romero H, Ispas-Szabo P, Mateescu MA. Starch materials as biocompatible supports and procedure for fast separation of macrophages. Carbohydr Polym 2017; 163:108-117. [PMID: 28267487 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2017.01.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2016] [Revised: 01/12/2017] [Accepted: 01/15/2017] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Different starch derivatives were evaluated as supports for attachment and recovery of macrophages (RAW 264.7 line). Gelatinized starch (G-St), acetate starch (Ac-St), carboxymethyl starch and aminoethyl starch were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM and static water contact angle. These polymers are filmogenic and may coat well the holder devices used for macrophage adhesion. They also present a susceptibility to mild hydrolysis with alpha-amylase, liberating the adhered macrophages. Cell counts, percentage of dead cells and level of tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α) were used to evaluate the possible interaction between macrophages and starch films. The high percentage of cell adhesion (90-95% on G-St and on Ac-St) associated with enzymatic detachment of macrophages from film-coated inserts, resulted in higher viabilities compared with those obtained with cells detached by current methods scrapping or vortex. This novel method allows a fast macrophage separation, with excellent yields and high viability of recovered cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khalil Sakeer
- Department of Chemistry and Biomed Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Tatiana Scorza
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biomed Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Hugo Romero
- Department of Biological Sciences and Biomed Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Pompilia Ispas-Szabo
- Department of Chemistry and Biomed Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8, Canada
| | - Mircea Alexandru Mateescu
- Department of Chemistry and Biomed Center, Université du Québec à Montréal, C.P. 8888, Branch A, Montréal, Québec, H3C 3P8, Canada.
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27
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Tailoring the mucoadhesive and sustained release characteristics of mesalamine loaded formulations for local treatment of distal forms of ulcerative colitis. Eur J Pharm Sci 2016; 93:233-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 07/16/2016] [Accepted: 08/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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28
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Ispas-Szabo P, Friciu MM, Nguyen P, Dumoulin Y, Mateescu MA. Novel self-assembled mesalamine–sucralfate complexes: preparation, characterization, and formulation aspects. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2015; 42:1183-93. [DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2015.1118493] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Li L, Wang L, Li J, Jiang S, Wang Y, Zhang X, Ding J, Yu T, Mao S. Insights into the mechanisms of chitosan–anionic polymers-based matrix tablets for extended drug release. Int J Pharm 2014; 476:253-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.09.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2014] [Revised: 09/26/2014] [Accepted: 09/30/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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30
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De Robertis S, Bonferoni MC, Elviri L, Sandri G, Caramella C, Bettini R. Advances in oral controlled drug delivery: the role of drug-polymer and interpolymer non-covalent interactions. Expert Opin Drug Deliv 2014; 12:441-53. [PMID: 25267345 DOI: 10.1517/17425247.2015.966685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION After more than four decades of intense research, oral controlled drug delivery systems (DDSs) still represent a topic of major interest for pharmaceutical scientist and formulators. This can be explained in part by considering the economic value of oral DDSs whose market accounts for more than half of the overall drug delivery market. Polymeric systems based on drug-polymer non-covalent interaction represent a limited, but growing part of the field. Despite the large amount of literature and published reviews covering specific aspects, there is still need for a review of the relevant literature providing a general picture of the topic. AREAS COVERED The present review aims at presenting the latest findings in drug-polymer and interpolymer non-covalent interactions in oral controlled delivery while providing a specific perspective and a critical point of view, particularly on the tools and methods used for the study of these DDSs. Four main sections are considered: i) ionic interactions between drugs and polymers; ii) interpolymer complexes; iii) hydrogen bond; and iv) hydrophobic interactions. EXPERT OPINION The largest part of the scientific literature deals with systems based on drug-polymer ionic interactions while hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interaction though, very promising, are more difficult to exploit, and therefore less studied. An accurate and exhaustive representation of the specific role of the chemical functions in establishing predictable interactions between drug and polymers is still required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona De Robertis
- PhD Student, University of Parma, Department of Pharmacy , Parma , Italy
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31
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Sangseethong K, Chatakanonda P, Wansuksri R, Sriroth K. Influence of reaction parameters on carboxymethylation of rice starches with varying amylose contents. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 115:186-92. [PMID: 25439884 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.08.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2013] [Revised: 07/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The influence of reaction parameters on the carboxymethylation of rice starches with different amylose contents was investigated. Rice starches with varying amylose contents showed various degrees of susceptibility to the reaction conditions. The maximum degree of substitution (DS) for all three rice starches was obtained under similar reaction conditions which involved a reaction medium consisting of isopropanol-water at the ratio of 90:10, a molar ratio of NaOH:AGU at 1.5 and a reaction temperature and time of 40°C and 3 h. Under these conditions, the DS for all rice starches was similar; however, when the reaction was performed under conditions using lower NaOH concentration, the effect of starch types on the DS was observed. The results could be explained in terms of the granular/structural features of the different rice starches, their degrees of granular swelling as influenced by the reaction conditions and the accessibility of the etherifying reagents to starch molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunruedee Sangseethong
- Cassava and Starch Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Pathama Chatakanonda
- Kasetsart Agricultural and Agro-Industrial Product Improvement Institute, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Rungtiva Wansuksri
- Cassava and Starch Technology Research Unit, National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Thailand Science Park, Pathum Thani, Thailand
| | - Klanarong Sriroth
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.
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32
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Melia CD, Timmins P. Natural Polysaccharides in Hydrophilic Matrices. HYDROPHILIC MATRIX TABLETS FOR ORAL CONTROLLED RELEASE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-1519-4_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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