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de Carvalho M, Heilberg IP. Sodium-glucose cotranspor ter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors in nephrolithiasis: should we "gliflozin" patients with kidney stone disease? J Bras Nefrol 2024; 46:e20230146. [PMID: 38498673 PMCID: PMC11287977 DOI: 10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2023-0146en] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of nephrolithiasis is increasing worldwide. Despite advances in understanding the pathogenesis of lithiasis, few studies have demonstrated that specific clinical interventions reduce the recurrence of nephrolithiasis. The aim of this review is to analyze the current data and potential effects of iSGLT2 in lithogenesis and try to answer the question: Should we also "gliflozin" our patients with kidney stone disease?
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Affiliation(s)
- Mauricio de Carvalho
- Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Faculdade de Medicina,
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Clínica Médica,
Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | - Ita Pfeferman Heilberg
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Escola Paulista de Medicina, São
Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
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Anan G, Hirose T, Kikuchi D. Reply to Palle Osther's Words of Wisdom re: Inhibition of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Suppresses Renal Stone Formation. Eur Urol. 2023;84:243-44. Eur Urol 2023; 84:e147-e148. [PMID: 37422408 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/10/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Go Anan
- Department of Urology, Yotsuya Medical Cube, Tokyo, Japan; Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Takuo Hirose
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan; Department of Endocrinology and Applied Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kikuchi
- Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
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Modou N, Mohamed D, Motoula Latou L, Racine K, Lamine N, Dominique D, Mohamed SS. Epidemiology and composition of upper urinary tract lithiasis in Senegalese population: a multicenter retrospective study. Urolithiasis 2023; 52:4. [PMID: 37982903 DOI: 10.1007/s00240-023-01498-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/21/2023]
Abstract
Urolithiasis is a major public health issue due to its increasing prevalence. The objective of this study was to describe the spectrophotometric profile of upper urinary tract stones (UTS) in Senegal. We conducted a multicenter retrospective study of all patients treated for upper UTS whose chemical composition was analyzed from January 2014 to January 2020 in eight regions of Senegal. Socio-demographic, clinical, paraclinical, and prognosis data were collected and analyzed. Three hundred and thirty-four patients were included in this study with a mean age of 46.3 ± 18.4 years and a sex ratio of 1.38. About one-third of patients (31.1%) had a body mass index > 25 kg/m2 and 74.2% presented with lumbar pain was the main clinical symptom. Calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate stones were the predominant types found, respectively, in 37.7% and 24.5% of patients. Uric acid was the main stone constituent in 18.6% of patients and struvites represented 14.7% of cases. Stones were located in the renal calyces and pelvis in 71.2% of cases. Surgical lithotomy was performed in 62.7% of patients for UTS extraction. Upper UTS are frequent condition in Senegalese with predominance of males and young adults. Calcium and uric acid stones are the main types. Preventive dietary and lifestyle measures are needed to reduce their burden.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ndongo Modou
- Nephrology and Dialysis, Regional Hospital of Kedougou, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Dahaba Mohamed
- Nephrology and Dialysis Department, Regional Hospital of Ndioum, Dakar, Senegal
| | - L Motoula Latou
- Nephrology and Dialysis Department, Military Hospital of Ouakam, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Kane Racine
- Urology Department, Hopital Principal, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Niang Lamine
- Urology Department, Idrissa Pouye General Hospital, Dakar, Senegal
| | - Doupa Dominique
- Faculty of Health Sciences, IRL-3189/ESS/UGB/CNRS/UCAD/CNRST/USTB, University Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Senegal
| | - Seck Sidy Mohamed
- Nephrology and Dialysis, Regional Hospital of Kedougou, Dakar, Senegal.
- Faculty of Health Sciences, IRL-3189/ESS/UGB/CNRS/UCAD/CNRST/USTB, University Gaston Berger, Saint-Louis, Senegal.
- CEA AGIR, Cheikh Anta DIOP University, Dakar, Senegal.
- Nephrology Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University Gaston Berger, Route de Ngalléle, Sanar, BP 234, Saint-Louis, Sénégal.
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Anan G, Kikuchi D, Hirose T, Okada K, Mori T. Thiazide prescriptions are not associated with lower urolithiasis: a Japanese epidemiologic study. Int Urol Nephrol 2023; 55:2225-2226. [PMID: 37311852 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03671-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Go Anan
- Department of Urology, Yotsuya Medical Cube, 7 Nibancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102-0084, Japan.
- Faculty of Medicine, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan.
| | - Daisuke Kikuchi
- Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuo Hirose
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Integrative Renal Replacement Therapy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Endocrinology and Applied Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Kouji Okada
- Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Clinical Pharmaceutics and Pharmacy Practice, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takefumi Mori
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Integrative Renal Replacement Therapy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
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Anan G, Kikuchi D, Hirose T, Ito H, Nakayama S, Mori T. In Reply to "Letter Regarding 'Impact of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitors on Urolithiasis'". Kidney Int Rep 2023; 8:1268-1269. [PMID: 37284678 PMCID: PMC10239774 DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.03.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Go Anan
- Department of Urology, Yotsuya Medical Cube, Tokyo, Japan
- Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Faculty of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Daisuke Kikuchi
- Department of Pharmacy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takuo Hirose
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Integrative Renal Replacement Therapy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Department of Endocrinology and Applied Medical Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
| | - Hiroki Ito
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Shingo Nakayama
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
| | - Takefumi Mori
- Division of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
- Division of Integrative Renal Replacement Therapy, Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Sendai, Japan
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Harmacek D, Bonny O. Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition and urolithiasis: the effect of urinary pH and citrate. Kidney Int Rep 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ekir.2023.02.1094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023] Open
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