1
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Silva M, Mendiguchía C, Moreno C. Analytical Performance of Electromembranes as a Tool for Nanoconcentrations of Silver in Waters. MEMBRANES 2022; 13:11. [PMID: 36676818 PMCID: PMC9867316 DOI: 10.3390/membranes13010011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/19/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Electromembranes increase the efficiency of metal transport in liquid-phase microextraction systems by applying an electric potential, which accelerates the transport. Nevertheless, to get high extraction percentages in short extraction times it is necessary to take into account a great variety of factors, and multivariate optimization techniques are the best alternative to determine the most influential variables and to optimize the extraction process. In this work, a fractional factorial design was applied to determine the most influential variables in the extraction of silver by electromembranes. Thus, the effect of tri-isobutylphosphine sulphide (Cyanex 471x) concentration in the organic solution, sodium thiosulphate concentration in the acceptor solution, nitrate concentration in the sample solution, extraction time, stirring rate and electric potential on the enrichment factor were studied. Once the most important variables were selected, a small composite design (Draper-Lin) was used to obtain their optimal values to maximize the enrichment factor. Under these conditions, an experimental enrichment factor of 49.91 ± 3.95 was achieved after 22 min. Finally, the effect of saline matrix on the enrichment factor was tested and the optimized system was successfully applied to analyse silver concentrations at ultratrace levels, within the range of 7-29 ng·L-1 in different real seawater samples.
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2
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Yence M, Cetinkaya A, Kaya SI, Ozkan SA. Recent Developments in the Sensitive Electrochemical Assay of Common Opioid Drugs. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:882-895. [PMID: 35853096 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2099732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Opioids are a class of drugs used to treat moderate to severe pain and have short-term adverse effects. Nevertheless, they are considered necessary for pain management. However, well-known hazards are connected with an opioid prescription, such as overuse, addiction, and overdose deaths. For example, the death rate from opioid analgesic poisoning in the USA approximately doubled, owing to the overuse and addiction of opioid analgesics. Also, opioids are a very important group of analytes in forensic chemistry, so it is necessary to use reliable, fast, and sensitive analytical tools to determine opioid analgesics. This review focuses on the opioid overdose crisis, the properties of commonly used opioid drugs, their mechanism, effects, and some chromatographic and spectroscopic detection methods are explained briefly. Then most essentially recent developments covering the last ten years in the sensitive electrochemical methods of common opioid analgesics, their innovations and features, and future research directions are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Yence
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Cetinkaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - S Irem Kaya
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Gulhane Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sibel A Ozkan
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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3
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Sahragard A, Varanusupakul P, Miró M. Interfacing liquid-phase microextraction with electrochemical detection: A critical review. Trends Analyt Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2022.116749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Electrochemical sensor for rapid detection of fentanyl using laser-induced porous carbon-electrodes. Mikrochim Acta 2022; 189:198. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-022-05299-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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5
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Choińska MK, Šestáková I, Hrdlička V, Skopalová J, Langmaier J, Maier V, Navrátil T. Electroanalysis of Fentanyl and Its New Analogs: A Review. BIOSENSORS 2022; 12:bios12010026. [PMID: 35049654 PMCID: PMC8774265 DOI: 10.3390/bios12010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Revised: 12/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The review describes fentanyl and its analogs as new synthetic opioids and the possibilities of their identification and determination using electrochemical methods (e.g., voltammetry, potentiometry, electrochemiluminescence) and electrochemical methods combined with various separation methods. The review also covers the analysis of new synthetic opioids, their parent compounds, and corresponding metabolites in body fluids, such as urine, blood, serum, and plasma, necessary for a fast and accurate diagnosis of intoxication. Identifying and quantifying these addictive and illicit substances and their metabolites is necessary for clinical, toxicological, and forensic purposes. As a reaction to the growing number of new synthetic opioid intoxications and increasing fatalities observed over the past ten years, we provide thorough background for developing new biosensors, screen-printed electrodes, or other point-of-care devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Katarzyna Choińska
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.K.C.); (V.H.); (J.L.); (T.N.)
- UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University in Prague, Albertov 6, 128 43 Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Ivana Šestáková
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.K.C.); (V.H.); (J.L.); (T.N.)
- Correspondence: (I.Š.); (J.S.); Tel.: +420-266-053-875 (I.Š.); +420-585-634-442 (J.S.)
| | - Vojtěch Hrdlička
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.K.C.); (V.H.); (J.L.); (T.N.)
| | - Jana Skopalová
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
- Correspondence: (I.Š.); (J.S.); Tel.: +420-266-053-875 (I.Š.); +420-585-634-442 (J.S.)
| | - Jan Langmaier
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.K.C.); (V.H.); (J.L.); (T.N.)
| | - Vítězslav Maier
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University in Olomouc, 17. Listopadu 12, 771 46 Olomouc, Czech Republic;
| | - Tomáš Navrátil
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 3, 182 23 Prague, Czech Republic; (M.K.C.); (V.H.); (J.L.); (T.N.)
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6
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Wang CH, Terracciano AC, Masunov AE, Xu M, Vasu SS. Accurate prediction of terahertz spectra of molecular crystals of fentanyl and its analogs. Sci Rep 2021; 11:4062. [PMID: 33603077 PMCID: PMC7892882 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-83536-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Fentanyl is a potent synthetic opioid pain reliever with a high bioavailability that can be used as prescription anesthetic. Rapid identification via non-contact methods of both known and emerging opioid substances in the fentanyl family help identify the substances and enable rapid medical attention. We apply PBEh-3c method to identify vibrational normal modes from 0.01 to 3 THz in solid fentanyl and its selected analogs. The molecular structure of each fentanyl analog and unique arrangement of H-bonds and dispersion interactions significantly change crystal packing and is subsequently reflected in the THz spectrum. Further, the study of THz spectra of a series of stereoisomers shows that small changes in molecular structure results in distinct crystal packing and significantly alters THz spectra as well. We discuss spectral features of synthetic opioids with higher potency than conventional fentanyl such as ohmefentanyl and sufentanil and discover the pattern of THz spectra of fentanyl analogs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun-Hung Wang
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Orlando, FL, 32826, USA
| | - Anthony C Terracciano
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.,Center for Advanced Turbomachinery and Energy Research, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
| | - Artёm E Masunov
- NanoScience Technology Center, University of Central Florida, 12424 Research Parkway, Orlando, FL, 32826, USA. .,South Ural State University, Lenin Pr. 76, Chelyabinsk, Russia, 454080. .,National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Kashirskoye Shosse 31, Moscow, Russia, 115409.
| | - Mengyu Xu
- Center for Advanced Turbomachinery and Energy Research, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.,Department of Statistics and Data Science, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
| | - Subith S Vasu
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA.,Center for Advanced Turbomachinery and Energy Research, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd, Orlando, FL, 32816, USA
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7
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Hrdlička V, Barek J, Navrátil T. Differential pulse voltammetric determination of homovanillic acid as a tumor biomarker in human urine after hollow fiber-based liquid-phase microextraction. Talanta 2021; 221:121594. [PMID: 33076128 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121594] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Novel method for the determination of a tumor marker homovanillic acid (HVA) in human urine was developed. Combination of hollow fiber - based liquid-phase microextraction (HF-LPME) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) at a cathodically pre-treated boron doped diamond electrode (BDDE) was applied for these purposes. Optimum conditions were: butyl benzoate as supported liquid membrane (SLM) formed on polypropylene HF, 0.1 mol L-1 HCl as donor phase, 0.1 mol L-1 sodium phosphate buffer of pH 6 as acceptor phase, and 30 min extraction time. HF-LPME-DPV concentration dependence was linear in the range from 1.2 to 100 μmol L-1. Limits of quantification (LOQ) and detection (LOD) were 1.2 and 0.4 μmol L-1, respectively. The applicability of the developed method was verified by analysis of human urine. Standard addition method was used, found HVA concentration was 13.5 ± 1.3 μmol L-1, RSD = 9.3% (n=5).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vojtěch Hrdlička
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23, Prague 8, Czech Republic; Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Barek
- Charles University, Faculty of Science, Department of Analytical Chemistry, UNESCO Laboratory of Environmental Electrochemistry, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43, Prague 2, Czech Republic
| | - Tomáš Navrátil
- J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Dolejškova 2155/3, 182 23, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
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8
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Glasscott MW, Vannoy KJ, Iresh Fernando PA, Kosgei GK, Moores LC, Dick JE. Electrochemical sensors for the detection of fentanyl and its analogs: Foundations and recent advances. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.116037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Khairnar NA, Jirimali HD, Patil KP, Gite VV. Zinc ion-imprinted polymer based on silica particles modified carbon paste electrodes for highly selective electrochemical determination of zinc ions. POLYM-PLAST TECH MAT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/25740881.2020.1765381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nilesh A. Khairnar
- School of Chemical Sciences, Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India
| | - Harishchandra D. Jirimali
- School of Chemical Sciences, Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India
- Department of Chemistry, Uka Tarsadiya University, Surat, Gujarat, India
| | - Kailas P. Patil
- Regional Forensic Science Laboratory, Nasik, Maharashtra, India
| | - Vikas V. Gite
- School of Chemical Sciences, Kavayitri Bahinabai Chaudhari North Maharashtra University, Jalgaon, Maharashtra, India
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10
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Abstract
![]()
In
this paper, we report the first example of employing a sacrificial
electrode in the acceptor solution during electromembrane extraction
(EME). The electrode was based on a silver wire with a layer of silver
chloride electroplated onto the surface. During EME, the electrode
effectively inhibited electrolysis of water in the acceptor compartment,
by accepting the charge transfer across the SLM, which enabled the
application of 500 μA current without suffering gas formation
or pH changes from electrolysis of water. The electroplating strategy
was optimized with a design-of-experiments (DOE) methodology that
provided optimal conditions of electroplating. With an optimized electrode,
1 cm of the electrode in contact with the acceptor solution inhibited
electrolysis of water for approximately 30 min at 500 μA current
(redox capacity). Further, the redox capacity of the electrode was
found to increase through multiple uses. The advantage of the electrode
was demonstrated by extracting polar analytes at high-current conditions
in a standard EME system comprising 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE)
as SLM and 10 mM HCl as sample/acceptor solutions. Application of
high current enabled significantly higher recoveries than could otherwise
be obtained at 100 μA. Sacrificial electrodes were also tested
in μ-EME and were found beneficial by eliminating detrimental
bubble formation. Thus, the sacrificial electrodes improved the stability
of μ-EME systems. The findings of this paper are important for
development of stable and robust systems for EME operated at high
voltage/current and for EME performed in narrow channels/tubing where
bubble formation is critical.
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Affiliation(s)
- Frederik A Hansen
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway
| | - Henrik Jensen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, P.O. Box 1068 Blindern, 0316 Oslo, Norway.,Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
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11
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Magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction using a zeolite-based composite for direct electrochemical determination of lead(II) in urine using screen-printed electrodes. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:87. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-4062-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2019] [Accepted: 12/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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12
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Barfidokht A, Mishra RK, Seenivasan R, Liu S, Hubble LJ, Wang J, Hall DA. Wearable electrochemical glove-based sensor for rapid and on-site detection of fentanyl. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS. B, CHEMICAL 2019; 296:126422. [PMID: 32831479 PMCID: PMC7440680 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2019.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Rapid, on-site detection of fentanyl is of critical importance, as it is an extremely potent synthetic opioid that is prone to abuse. Here we describe a wearable glove-based sensor that can detect fentanyl electrochemically on the fingertips towards decentralized testing for opioids. The glove-based sensor consists of flexible screen-printed carbon electrodes modified with a mixture of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and a room temperature ionic liquid, 4-(3-butyl-1-imidazolio)-1-butanesulfonate). The sensor shows direct oxidation of fentanyl in both liquid and powder forms with a detection limit of 10 μM using square-wave voltammetry. The "Lab-on-a-Glove" sensors, combined with a portable electrochemical analyzer, provide wireless transmission of the measured data to a smartphone or tablet for further analysis. The integrated sampling and sensing methodology on the thumb and index fingers, respectively, enables rapid screening of fentanyl in the presence of a mixture of cutting agents and offers considerable promise for timely point-of-need screening for first responders. Such a glove-based "swipe, scan, sense, and alert" strategy brings chemical analytics directly to the user's fingertips and opens new possibilities for detecting substances of abuse in emergency situations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abbas Barfidokht
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Rupesh K. Mishra
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Rajesh Seenivasan
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Shuyang Liu
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Lee J. Hubble
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia
| | - Joseph Wang
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
| | - Drew A. Hall
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
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13
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Goodchild SA, Hubble LJ, Mishra RK, Li Z, Goud KY, Barfidokht A, Shah R, Bagot KS, McIntosh AJS, Wang J. Ionic Liquid-Modified Disposable Electrochemical Sensor Strip for Analysis of Fentanyl. Anal Chem 2019; 91:3747-3753. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.9b00176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah A. Goodchild
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- Defence Science
and Technology Laboratory, Porton Down, Salisbury SP4 0JQ, U.K
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, South Kensington, London SW7 2AZ, U.K
| | - Lee J. Hubble
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
- CSIRO Manufacturing, Lindfield, New South Wales 2070, Australia
| | - Rupesh K. Mishra
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Zhanhong Li
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - K. Yugender Goud
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Abbas Barfidokht
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Rushabh Shah
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | - Kara S. Bagot
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
| | | | - Joseph Wang
- Department of NanoEngineering, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, United States
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A review of the application of hollow-fiber liquid-phase microextraction in bioanalytical methods – A systematic approach with focus on forensic toxicology. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2019; 1108:32-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2019.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2018] [Revised: 12/10/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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15
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Ahmar H, Shahvandi SK. Determination of 4‐Nitrobenzaldehyde in Water Samples by Combination of Switchable Solvent Based Microextraction and Electrochemical Detection on MWCNTs Modified Electrode. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Ahmar
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Zabol, P.O. Box 98615-538 Zabol Iran
| | - Siamak Kiani Shahvandi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceUniversity of Zabol, P.O. Box 98615-538 Zabol Iran
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16
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Microfabricated disposable nanosensor based on CdSe quantum dot/ionic liquid-mediated hollow fiber-pencil graphite electrode for simultaneous electrochemical quantification of uric acid and creatinine in human samples. Anal Chim Acta 2017; 972:28-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2017.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2017] [Revised: 04/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/07/2017] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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17
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Complexation-mediated electromembrane extraction of highly polar basic drugs—a fundamental study with catecholamines in urine as model system. Anal Bioanal Chem 2017; 409:4215-4223. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-017-0370-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2017] [Revised: 03/22/2017] [Accepted: 04/19/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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18
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Huang C, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction with alkylated phosphites and phosphates as supported liquid membranes. J Memb Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2016.11.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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19
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Huang C, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction of polar basic drugs from plasma with pure bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphite as supported liquid membrane. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 934:80-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Revised: 05/30/2016] [Accepted: 06/01/2016] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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20
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Abstract
Sample preparation is a vital and inseparable part of an analytical procedure. This issue has motivated the analytical research community around the world to develop new, fast and cost-effective extraction methods which can eliminate interfering substances, provide high preconcentration factors and increase the determination sensitivity. Electrical field induced extraction technique is a topic that has received major attention in recent years. This fact can be attributed to the considerable advantages provided by imposition of an electrical driving force especially control of different properties of an extraction system such as selectivity, cleanup, rate and efficiency. In this review, focus is centered on the electrical field induced liquid phase extraction techniques and their potential for bioanalysis.
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Hamsawahini K, Sathishkumar P, Ahamad R, Yusoff ARM. PVDF–ErGO–GRC electrode: A single setup electrochemical system for separation, pre-concentration and detection of lead ions in complex aqueous samples. Talanta 2016; 148:101-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.10.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2015] [Revised: 10/15/2015] [Accepted: 10/16/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Rouhollahi A, Kouchaki M, Seidi S. Electrically stimulated liquid phase microextraction combined with differential pulse voltammetry: a new and efficient design for in situ determination of clozapine from complicated matrices. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra25157e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Electromembrane extraction combined with differential pulse voltammetry for in situ determination of clozapine from complicated matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmad Rouhollahi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Masoomeh Kouchaki
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry
- Faculty of Chemistry
- K. N. Toosi University of Technology
- Tehran
- Iran
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23
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Huang C, Jensen H, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Mass transfer in electromembrane extraction-The link between theory and experiments. J Sep Sci 2015; 39:188-97. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201500905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2015] [Revised: 09/18/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuixiu Huang
- School of Pharmacy; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
- G&T Septech AS; Ytre Enebakk Norway
| | - Henrik Jensen
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | | | | | - Stig Pedersen-Bjergaard
- School of Pharmacy; University of Oslo; Oslo Norway
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
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Asl YA, Yamini Y, Seidi S, Amanzadeh H. Dynamic electromembrane extraction: Automated movement of donor and acceptor phases to improve extraction efficiency. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1419:10-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.09.077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2015] [Revised: 09/23/2015] [Accepted: 09/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Huang C, Seip KF, Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction for pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis – Quo vadis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2015; 113:97-107. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.01.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2014] [Revised: 01/15/2015] [Accepted: 01/18/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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Fakhari AR, Sahragard A, Ahmar H, Tabani H. A novel platform sensing based on combination of electromembrane-assisted solid phase microextraction with linear sweep voltammetry for the determination of tramadol. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2015.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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Wu H, Li G, Liu S, Ji Z, Zhang Q, Hu N, Suo Y, You J. Simultaneous Determination of Seven Biogenic Amines in Foodstuff Samples Using One-Step Fluorescence Labeling and Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Followed by HPLC-FLD and Method Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-014-9943-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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28
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Gjelstad A, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Electromembrane extraction--three-phase electrophoresis for future preparative applications. Electrophoresis 2014; 35:2421-8. [PMID: 24810105 DOI: 10.1002/elps.201400127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Revised: 04/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to discuss the principle and the future potential for electromembrane extraction (EME). EME was presented in 2006 as a totally new sample preparation technique for ionized target analytes, based on electrokinetic migration across a supported liquid membrane under the influence of an external electrical field. The principle of EME is presented, and typical performance data for EME are discussed. Most work with EME up to date has been performed with low-molecular weight pharmaceutical substances as model analytes, but the principles of EME should be developed in other directions in the future to fully explore the potential. Recent research in new directions is critically reviewed, with focus on extraction of different types of chemical and biochemical substances, new separation possibilities, new approaches, and challenges related to mass transfer and background current. The intention of this critical review is to give a flavor of EME and to stimulate into more research in the area of EME. Unlike other review articles, the current one is less comprehensive, but put more emphasis on new directions for EME.
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Affiliation(s)
- Astrid Gjelstad
- School of Pharmacy, University of Oslo, Blindern, Oslo, Norway
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Huang C, Eibak LEE, Gjelstad A, Shen X, Trones R, Jensen H, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Development of a flat membrane based device for electromembrane extraction: A new approach for exhaustive extraction of basic drugs from human plasma. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1326:7-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.12.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2013] [Revised: 12/06/2013] [Accepted: 12/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Yamini Y, Seidi S, Rezazadeh M. Electrical field-induced extraction and separation techniques: promising trends in analytical chemistry--a review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 814:1-22. [PMID: 24528839 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2013.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 142] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2013] [Revised: 12/07/2013] [Accepted: 12/16/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Sample preparation is an important issue in analytical chemistry, and is often a bottleneck in chemical analysis. So, the major incentive for the recent research has been to attain faster, simpler, less expensive, and more environmentally friendly sample preparation methods. The use of auxiliary energies, such as heat, ultrasound, and microwave, is one of the strategies that have been employed in sample preparation to reach the above purposes. Application of electrical driving force is the current state-of-the-art, which presents new possibilities for simplifying and shortening the sample preparation process as well as enhancing its selectivity. The electrical driving force has scarcely been utilized in comparison with other auxiliary energies. In this review, the different roles of electrical driving force (as a powerful auxiliary energy) in various extraction techniques, including liquid-, solid-, and membrane-based methods, have been taken into consideration. Also, the references have been made available, relevant to the developments in separation techniques and Lab-on-a-Chip (LOC) systems. All aspects of electrical driving force in extraction and separation methods are too specific to be treated in this contribution. However, the main aim of this review is to provide a brief knowledge about the different fields of analytical chemistry, with an emphasis on the latest efforts put into the electrically assisted membrane-based sample preparation systems. The advantages and disadvantages of these approaches as well as the new achievements in these areas have been discussed, which might be helpful for further progress in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadollah Yamini
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Shahram Seidi
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Rezazadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran
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