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Bani-Yaseen AD, Al-Zoubi RM, Shkoor M. Spectrofluorometric investigations on the solvent effects on the photocyclization reaction of diclofenac. Heliyon 2023; 9:e20767. [PMID: 37920513 PMCID: PMC10618426 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2023] [Revised: 09/23/2023] [Accepted: 10/05/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The solvent effects on the photochemical conversion rate of the photosensitizing drug diclofenac (DCF) were investigated using steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. The spectral information obtained for the photochemical reaction of DCF in a set of neat solvents demonstrates that the photoconversion reaction rate of DCF is not only medium polarity dependent but also hydrogen-bonding dependent. The solvent effects were qualitatively and quantitatively assessed employing various solvatochromic models, including multi-parameter linear regression analysis (MLRA). Interestingly, the MLRA results (R = 0.99) revealed that the photoconversion rate increases with increasing solvent polarizability (π*) and H-bond donor capability (α), whereas the rate decreases with increasing hydrogen-bond acceptor capability (β). However, predominant effect of the solvent acidity compared to basicity and polarizability was observed. A hypothesis rationalizing the effects of H-bonding and medium polarity on DCF photoconversion reaction is presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen
- Department of Chemistry & Earth Sciences, Faculty of Arts & Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar
| | - Raed M. Al-Zoubi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, QU-Health, Qatar University, Doha, 2713, Qatar
- Surgical Research Section, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
- Department of Chemistry, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid, 22110, Jordan
| | - Mohanad Shkoor
- Department of Chemistry & Earth Sciences, Faculty of Arts & Science, Qatar University, P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar
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Choi E, Maeng SJ, Yun S, Yu H, Shin JS, Yun JY. The degeneration of skin cosmetics and the structural changes of the chemical components as an indicator of product shelf life. J IND ENG CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jiec.2021.05.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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3
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Mujtaba SF, Masih AP, Alqasmi I, Alsulimani A, Khan FH, Haque S. Oxidative-Stress-Induced Cellular Toxicity and Glycoxidation of Biomolecules by Cosmetic Products under Sunlight Exposure. Antioxidants (Basel) 2021; 10:antiox10071008. [PMID: 34201737 PMCID: PMC8300617 DOI: 10.3390/antiox10071008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2021] [Revised: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Cosmetics, commonly known as ‘makeup’ are products that can enhance the appearance of the human body. Cosmetic products include hair dyes, shampoos, skincare, sunscreens, kajal, and other makeup products. Cosmetics are generally applied throughout the face and over the neck region. Sunlight has different wavelengths of light, which include UV-A, UV-B, UV-C, and other radiations. Most cosmetic products have absorption maxima (λmax) in the range of visible light and UV-R. The effect of light-induced photosensitization of cosmetic products, which results in the production of free radicals through type-I and type-II photosensitization mechanisms. Free-radicals-mediated DNA damage and oxidative stress are common consequences of cosmetic phototoxicity. Cosmetic phototoxicity may include percutaneous absorption, skin irritation, eye irritation, photosensitization, mutagenicity, and genotoxicity. Oxidative stress induces membrane lipid peroxidation, glycoxidation, and protein covalent modifications, resulting in their dysfunction. Natural antioxidants inhibit oxidative-stress-induced cosmetic toxicity. Sunlight-induced photodegradation and accumulation of cosmetic photoproducts are also a matter of serious concern. India has tropical weather conditions throughout the year and generally, a majority of human activities such as commerce, agriculture, sports, etc. are performed under bright sunlight conditions. Thus, more focused and dedicated research is warranted to explore the effects of cosmetics on oxidative stress, glycoxidation of biomolecules, and photoproducts accumulation for its total human safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Syed Faiz Mujtaba
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Shia Post Graduate College, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226020, India; (S.F.M.); (A.P.M.)
| | - Agha Parvez Masih
- Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Shia Post Graduate College, Sitapur Road, Lucknow 226020, India; (S.F.M.); (A.P.M.)
| | - Ibrahim Alqasmi
- Public Health Department, Saudi Electronic University-Jeddah Branch, Jeddah 23442, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Ahmad Alsulimani
- Medical Laboratory Technology Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Faizan Haider Khan
- Department of Pathology, Lambe Institute for Translational Research, School of Medicine, National University of Ireland Galway (NUIG), H91V4AY Galway, Ireland;
| | - Shafiul Haque
- Research and Scientific Studies Unit, College of Nursing and Allied Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan 45142, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-173174383
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Poulose N, Sajayan A, Ravindran A, Sreechithra TV, Vardhan V, Selvin J, Kiran GS. Photoprotective effect of nanomelanin-seaweed concentrate in formulated cosmetic cream: With improved antioxidant and wound healing properties. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2020; 205:111816. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2020.111816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 02/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Abstract
Photoactivation of cosmetic products and/or their ingredients may be associated with adverse skin reactions. Concerns have been raised regarding potential adverse health effects associated with the use of WEN by Chaz Dean (WCD) hair-cleansing conditioners, including alleged symptoms of redness, burning sensation, and irritation. The objective of this study was to use a validated phototoxicity test to evaluate the phototoxic potential of WCD hair-cleansing conditioners, and to demonstrate this assay’s applicability to personal care and cosmetic products. Balb/c 3T3 mouse fibroblast cells were exposed to the test articles for one hour. Following the incubation, one set of treated 3T3 cells were irradiated with 5 J/cm2 Solar Simulated Light (SSL), while a duplicate set of treated 3T3 cells were kept in the dark. After UV irradiation, cell viability was determined by neutral red uptake. The difference in cell viability between the SSL exposed and non-exposed 3T3 cells were used to determine the phototoxic potential of the test articles. Under the conditions tested, WCD hair-cleansing conditioners were not phototoxic, while the positive control was significantly phototoxic. Taken together, these results demonstrate that that the use of WCD hair-cleansing conditioners would not be expected to cause phototoxicity in consumers.
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Mohammad IS, Naveed M, Ijaz S, Shumzaid M, Hassan S, Muhammad KS, Rasool F, Akhtar N, Ishaq HM, Khan HMS. Phytocosmeceutical formulation development, characterization and its in-vivo investigations. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 107:806-817. [PMID: 30142542 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.08.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2018] [Revised: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/06/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Several plants found rich in flavonoid, polyphenols, and antioxidants reported antiaging, oppose inflammation and carcinogenic properties but have rarely been applied in dermatology. The present study was an active attempt to formulate a stable phytocosmetic emulsion system loaded with 2% pre-concentrated Prosopis cineraria bark extract, aiming to revive facial skin properties. In order to obtain potent therapeutic activities, we first prepared extracts of stem, leaves, and bark and screen them on basis of phenolic, flavonoids contents and antioxidant, antibacterial, lipoxygenase and tyrosinase inhibition activities. Furthermore, cytocompatibility of the extract was also determined prior starting in vivo investigations. Then the in vivo performance of 2% bark extract loaded emulsion formulation was determined by using non-invasive probe cutometer and elastometer with comparison to base formulation. The preliminary experiment showed that bark extract has a significant amount of phenolic and flavonoid compounds with eminent antioxidant potential. Furthermore, indicated an efficient antibacterial, lipoxygenase, and tyrosinase enzyme inhibition activities. Importantly, the bark extract did not induce any toxicity or apoptosis, when incubated with HaCat cells. Moreover, the in vivo results showed the formulation (size 3 μm) decreased the skin melanin, erythema and sebum contents up to 2.1-,2.7-and 79%, while increased the skin hydration and elasticity up to 2-folds and 22% as compared to the base, respectively. Owing to enhanced therapeutic effects the phytocosmetic formulation proved to be a potential skin whitening, moisturizer, anti-acne, anti-wrinkle, anti-aging therapy and could actively induce skin rejuvenation and resurfacing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Imran Shair Mohammad
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 211198, PR China
| | - Muhammad Naveed
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, School of Pharmacy, 211198, PR China
| | - Shakeel Ijaz
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin 2, Ireland
| | | | - Sidra Hassan
- Center for Advanced Drug Research, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, 22060 Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Kiran Sher Muhammad
- Department of Zoology Wild-life and Fisheries, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan
| | - Fatima Rasool
- University College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Naveed Akhtar
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicines, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan
| | - Hafiz Muhammad Ishaq
- Department of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Shareef University of Agriculture, Multan, Pakistan.
| | - Haji Muhammad Shoaib Khan
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy and Alternative Medicines, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan.
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Moreira LC, de Ávila RI, Veloso DFMC, Pedrosa TN, Lima ES, do Couto RO, Lima EM, Batista AC, de Paula JR, Valadares MC. In vitro safety and efficacy evaluations of a complex botanical mixture of Eugenia dysenterica DC. (Myrtaceae): Prospects for developing a new dermocosmetic product. Toxicol In Vitro 2017; 45:397-408. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tiv.2017.04.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2016] [Revised: 03/03/2017] [Accepted: 04/03/2017] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Comparative Analysis of Four Facial Foundation Lotions with Reference to Its Antioxidant Richness and Bio-Safety. COSMETICS 2017. [DOI: 10.3390/cosmetics4020012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
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Bani-Yaseen AD. Computational insights into the photocyclization of diclofenac in solution: effects of halogen and hydrogen bonding. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2016; 18:21322-30. [PMID: 27424600 DOI: 10.1039/c6cp03671f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The effects of noncovalent interactions, namely halogen and hydrogen bonding, on the photochemical conversion of the photosensitizing drug diclofenac (DCF) in solution were investigated computationally.
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On the photophysicochemical properties of selected fluoroquinolones: solvatochromic and fluorescence spectroscopy study. J Fluoresc 2012; 23:93-101. [PMID: 22993120 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-012-1120-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2012] [Accepted: 08/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
The photophysicochemical properties of selected fluoroquinolones in different solvents of various physical properties, including polarity and hydrogen bonding ability, were investigated using steady state fluorescence spectroscopy. The solvent-dependant fluorescence emission spectra of selected fluoroquinolones, namely ciprofloxacin (CIPR) and enrofloxacin (ENRO), were employed to gain insights concerning its photophysicochemical properties of interests. Interestingly, fluorescence spectra of the selected drugs exhibited structured emission spectra in nonpolar solvents such as hexane, whereas unstructured spectra were observed in more polar solvents such as alcohols and water. Also, a notable bathochromic shift in λ(max)(em) was observed in fluorescence spectra of both drugs with increasing solvent polarity that resulted in biphasic behavior upon applying the Lippert-Mataga correlation that correspond to general and specific solvent effects. Applying the Lippert-Mataga correlation to the fluorescence spectra of CIPR and ENRO in various solvents was employed to estimate the dipole moment difference between the ground and excited states of them, Δμ(μ(e) - μ(g)), where obtained results revealed the values of 9.4 and 16.2 Debye for the LE and ICT states of ENRO, respectively, and 8.0 and 16.2 Debye for the LE and ICT states of CIPR, respectively. Multiple linear regression analysis (MLRA) based on Kamlet-Taft equating was applied against absorption frequency (ν(abs)), emission frequency (ν(em)), Stokes shift (∆ν), and fluorescence quantum yield (Φ(f)), where obtained results revealed excellent correlation (R: 0.916-0.966) that are consistent with other results considering the effect of solvent polarizability, hydrogen bonding ability, and viscosity on the photophysicochemical properties of the studied fluoroquinolones.
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Li B, Du W, Jin J, Du Q. Preservation of (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate antioxidant properties loaded in heat treated β-lactoglobulin nanoparticles. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2012; 60:3477-3484. [PMID: 22409289 DOI: 10.1021/jf300307t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
(-)-Epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) was loaded in heat treated β-lactoglobulin (β-Lg) for the preservation of antioxidant activity. The effects of pH (2.5-7.0), the heating temperature of β-Lg (30-85 °C), the molar ratio of β-Lg to EGCG (1:2-1:32), and the β-Lg concentration (1-10 mg/mL) on the properties of β-Lg-EGCG complexes were studied. All four factors significantly influenced the particle size, the ζ-potential, and the entrapment efficiency of EGCG and EGCG loading in β-Lg particles. A stable and clear solution system could be obtained at pH 6.4-7.0. The highest protection of EGCG antioxidant activity was obtained with β-Lg heated at 85 °C and the molar ratio of 1:2 (β-Lg: EGCG). β-Lg-EGCG complexes were found to have the same secondary structure as native β-Lg.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Li
- Institute of Food and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, China
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Lukitaningsih E, Sa’adah M, Purwanto, Rohman A. Quantitative Analysis of Lard in Cosmetic Lotion Formulation Using FTIR Spectroscopy and Partial Least Square Calibration. J AM OIL CHEM SOC 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s11746-012-2052-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Bani-Yaseen AD. Solvatochromic and fluorescence behavior of sulfisoxazole. J Fluoresc 2010; 21:1061-7. [PMID: 21184259 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-010-0778-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2010] [Accepted: 11/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The Fluorescence spectroscopic and solvatochromic behavior of Sulfisoxazole, a sulfa drug with antimicrobial activities, in various pure solvents of different polarity and hydrogen bonding capability is reported. The fluorescence emission spectrum of sulfisoxazole was found to be solvent polarity dependent, where a notable red shift in emission maximum was observed with increasing solvent polarity as well as hydrogen bonding capability. The effects of the latter two solvent parameters were quantitatively investigated using the methods of Lippert-Mataga and solvatochromic comparison method (SCM) that is based on the Kamlet-Taft equation. Particularly, the Lippert-Mataga method was applied to estimate the dipole moment of the excited state (μ(e)) upon plotting Stokes shift versus solvent polarizability (Δf), where a value of 11.54 Debye was obtained. On the other hand, applying the multiple regression analysis to the SCM method revealed that solvent polarizability (π*) and hydrogen-bond donor capability (α) approximately equally stabilize sulfisoxazole in the excited state with minor destabilization contribution by the hydrogen-bond acceptor capability (β). These findings revealed that the excited state of sulfisoxazole is stabilized by polar solvents, indicating that this drug molecules exhibit larger dipole moment in the excited state than in the ground state, which in turn implies that a potential intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) occurs after excitation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdulilah Dawoud Bani-Yaseen
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Taibah University, Al-MAdinah Al-Munawarah, P.O. Box 30002, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
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Bafana A, Dutt S, Kumar S, Ahuja PS. Superoxide dismutase: an industrial perspective. Crit Rev Biotechnol 2010; 31:65-76. [DOI: 10.3109/07388551.2010.490937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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