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Ni Y, Wu X, Yao W, Zhang Y, Chen J, Ding X. Evidence of traditional Chinese medicine for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus: from molecular mechanisms to clinical efficacy. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2024; 62:592-606. [PMID: 39028269 PMCID: PMC11262228 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2024.2374794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 06/17/2024] [Indexed: 07/20/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has increased significantly in recent decades. Despite numerous studies and systematic reviews, there is a gap in comprehensive and up-to-date evaluations in this rapidly evolving field. OBJECTIVE This review provides a comprehensive and current overview of the efficacy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) in treating T2DM. METHODS A systematic review was conducted using PubMed, Web of Science, Wanfang Data, CNKI, and Medline databases, with a search timeframe extending up to November 2023. The search strategy involved a combination of subject terms and free words in English, including 'Diabetes,' 'Traditional Chinese Medicine,' 'TCM,' 'Hypoglycemic Effect,' 'Clinical Trial,' and 'Randomized Controlled Trial.' The studies were rigorously screened by two investigators, with a third investigator reviewing and approving the final selection based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS A total of 108 relevant papers were systematically reviewed. The findings suggest that TCMs not only demonstrate clinical efficacy comparable to existing Western medications in managing hypoglycemia but also offer fewer adverse effects and a multitarget therapeutic approach. Five main biological mechanisms through which TCM treats diabetes were identified: improving glucose transport and utilization, improving glycogen metabolism, promoting GLP-1 release, protecting pancreatic islets from damage, and improving intestinal flora. CONCLUSIONS TCM has demonstrated significant protective effects against diabetes and presents a viable option for the prevention and treatment of T2DM. These findings support the further exploration and integration of TCM into broader diabetes management strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yadong Ni
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xianglong Wu
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wenhui Yao
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuna Zhang
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jie Chen
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xuansheng Ding
- School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
- Precision Medicine Laboratory, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China
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Pan L, Zhai X, Duan Z, Xu K, Liu G. Systematic review and meta-analysis of Coptis chinensis Franch.-containing traditional Chinese medicine as an adjunct therapy to metformin in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:956313. [PMID: 36160405 PMCID: PMC9492976 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.956313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: In China, Coptis chinensis Franch. (Chinese name: Huanglian) prescriptions (HLPs) are prominent hypoglycemic agents used in glycemic control. However, the curative effect of HLPs as adjunctive therapies for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has not been evaluated. Based on a systematic review and a meta-analysis, this study was conducted to assess the effects of HLPs combined with metformin as a reinforcing agent for T2DM. Materials and methods: A total of 33 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting on 2,846 cases concerning the use of HLPs in the treatment of T2DM were identified from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Weipu (VIP), Wanfang, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and EMBASE databases. Primary outcomes included fasting blood glucose (FBG), 2-h postprandial blood glucose (2hPG), glycosylated hemoglobin, type A1c (HbA1c), fasting serum insulin (FINS), and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Secondary outcomes included total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and gastrointestinal dysfunction (GD). Continuous data were expressed as mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The methodological quality of the included RCTs was assessed by Cochrane evidence-based medicine systematic evaluation. Statistical analysis was performed using the Review Manager and Stata software. The required information size and treatment benefits were evaluated by trial sequential analysis (TSA). The quality of evidence was rated using the Grades of Recommendation Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) approach. Results: The results revealed that HLPs are beneficial to improve the following: FBG (MD = -1.16%, 95% CI: -1.24 to -1.07), 2hPG (MD = -1.64%, 95% CI: -1.84 to -1.43), HbA1c (MD = -0.78%, 95% CI:-0.96 to -0.60), FINS (MD = -1.94%, 95% CI: -2.68 to -1.20), HOMA-IR (MD = -0.77%, 95% CI: -1.28 to -0.27), TC (MD = -0.70%, 95% CI: -1.00 to -0.39), TG (MD = -0.57%, 95% CI: -0.74 to -0.40), LDL-c (MD = -0.70%, 95% CI: -0.97 to -0.43), and HDL-c (MD = -0.21%, 95% CI: -0.32 to -0.10) for patients with T2DM. The funnel plot, Egger's test, and trim-and-fill method indicated a moderate publication bias in the results. The TSA showed that the required sample size of HLPs in improving FBG, 2hPG, HbA1c, FINS, HOMA-IR, TC, TG, LDL-c, and HDL-c could sufficiently draw reliable conclusions. GRADE assessment revealed that the quality of the evidence for the effectiveness of HLPs in improving FBG was moderate, but the quality of evidence for 2hPG, HbA1c, FINS, HOMA-IR, TC, TG, LDL-c, and HDL-c was low, and for GD was very low. Conclusion: The systematic review and meta-analysis suggested that HLPs were beneficial for achieving glycemic control. However, HLPs recommended for T2DM patients have yet to be confirmed because of the poor methodological quality of some trials. Therefore, more RCTs with multicenter and double-blind designs are needed to assess the efficacy of HLPs for patients with T2DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linlin Pan
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Xin Zhai
- Department of Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Zhanhui Duan
- Department of Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Kun Xu
- Department of Chinese Medicine Literature and Culture, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China
| | - Guirong Liu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China,*Correspondence: Guirong Liu,
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Wang Y, Qin W, Yang Y, Bai H, Wang J, Zhang X, Guo Y, Hua L, Yang Y. A study on the processing technology for Rhizoma Coptidis. BMC Biotechnol 2022; 22:3. [PMID: 35031033 PMCID: PMC8760793 DOI: 10.1186/s12896-021-00731-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The present study intends to optimize the processing technology for the wine-processing of Rhizoma Coptidis, using alkaloids as indicators. METHOD In the present study, the Box-Behnken design method was adopted to optimize the processing technology for Rhizoma Coptidis, using the alkaloid component quantities as the index. 100 g of Rhizoma Coptidis slices and 12.5 g of Rhizoma Coptidis wine were used. After full mixing, box-Behnken design method was used to optimize the processing time, processing temperature and processing time of coptis chinensis by taking alkaloid content as index. After mixing well, these components were fried in a container at 125 °C for 6 min and exhibited good parallelism. RESULTS The content of alkaloids in coptis chinensis was the highest after roasting at 125 °C for 6 min. The characteristic components were berberine hydrochloride, and the relative content was about 15.96%. And showed good parallelism. The effective components of Rhizoma Coptidis were primarily alkaloids. CONCLUSION The optimized processing technology for Rhizoma Coptidis is good.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunhong Wang
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Weihan Qin
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Yujie Yang
- Chongqong University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Hui Bai
- Chongqong University of Education, Chongqing, 400067, China
| | - Jirui Wang
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Xiaomei Zhang
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Yanlei Guo
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Lei Hua
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China
| | - Yong Yang
- Department of Institute of Pharmacochemistry of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, No. 34 of Nanshan Street, Nanan District, Chongqing, 400065, China.
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Bai Y, Yi P, Zhang S, Hu J, Pan H. Novel Antioxidants and α-Glycosidase and Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B Inhibitors from an Endophytic Fungus Penicillium brefeldianum F4a. J Fungi (Basel) 2021; 7:913. [PMID: 34829202 PMCID: PMC8623047 DOI: 10.3390/jof7110913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2021] [Revised: 10/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Oxidative stress plays a very important role in the progression of diabetes and its complications. A therapeutic agent that is both antidiabetic and antioxidant would be the preferred choice for the treatment of diabetes. The crude extract of the endophytic fungus Penicillium brefeldianum F4a has significant antioxidant and α-glycosidase and protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) inhibition activities. Chemical investigation of P. brefeldianum F4a using an activity-guided isolation led to the discovery of three new compounds called peniorcinols A-C (1-3) along with six known compounds: penialidins A (4), penialidin F (5), myxotrichin C (6), riboflavin (7), indole-3-acetic acid (8), and 2-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxy-6-methylphenyl) acetic acid (9). Their chemical structures were established by their NMR and HRESIMS. The absolute configurations of 1 and 3 were determined by experimental and calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD). Their antioxidant activities were evaluated by DPPH• and ABTS•+ scavenging assays. Compounds 1-6 and 8-9 showed moderate to strong free radical scavenging activities. Significantly, 4-6 exhibited more potent ABTS•+ scavenging activity than that of the positive control. Their α-glycosidase and PTP1B inhibition activities were tested. Among them, compound 3 showed α-glucosidase inhibition activity, and compounds 7 and 8 showed PTP1B inhibitory activity for the first time. It is worth noting that 3 and 8 displayed both antioxidant and α-glycosidase or PTP1B inhibition activities. These finding suggest that compounds 3 and 8 could be used as lead compounds to generate new potent drugs for the treatment of oxidative stress-related diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Bai
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.)
| | - Ping Yi
- The Key Laboratory of Chemistry for Natural Product of Guizhou Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550002, China;
| | - Songya Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Quantitative Engineering Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Synthetic Biology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China;
| | - Jiangchun Hu
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.)
| | - Huaqi Pan
- Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China; (Y.B.); (J.H.)
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Zhang CY, Li XX, Li P, Jiang Y, Li HJ. Consistency evaluation between dispensing granule and traditional decoction from Coptidis Rhizoma by using an integrated quality-based strategy. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2021; 32:153-164. [PMID: 31916640 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2019] [Revised: 11/03/2019] [Accepted: 11/10/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Dispensing granule, an innovative product of traditional Chinese medicine decoction, is widely practiced in clinic. As a prerequisite to support the clinical medication, quality consistency between dispensing granule and traditional decoction need to be evaluated. Furthermore, a generally applicable strategy for consistency evaluation of dispensing granule is needed. OBJECTIVE In this study, we aimed to propose an integrated quality-based strategy to assess consistency between dispensing granule and traditional decoction taking Coptidis Rhizoma (CR) as a case study. METHODOLOGY For chemical consistency evaluation, efficacy-related Coptis alkaloids were quantified with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The "Mean ± 3SD" of analyte contents in traditional decoction was considered as the criterion of consistency. And, as auxiliary analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) was employed for data visualisation. For biological consistency evaluation, two one-side t-tests and 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean ratio of antibacterial zone diameter and 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50 ) of α-glucosidase inhibition were calculated. The scope of 80.00% to 125.00% was taken as in vitro bioequivalence interval. It was considered internally consistent with traditional decoction when the chemical and biological indices of dispensing granule fulfilled the preset criteria simultaneously. RESULTS Eight out of 20 batches of CR dispensing granule were demonstrated consistent with traditional decoction in chemistry and biological activities. CONCLUSIONS A generally applicable strategy was recommended that integrates chemical and biological characteristics for consistency evaluation of dispensing granule.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Yu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Xin-Xin Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Ping Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, China
| | - Yan Jiang
- College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China
| | - Hui-Jun Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, No. 24 Tongjia Lane, Nanjing, 210009, China
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Chen Z, Ye SY, Zhu RG. The extraordinary transformation of traditional Chinese medicine: processing with liquid excipients. PHARMACEUTICAL BIOLOGY 2020; 58:561-573. [PMID: 32615903 PMCID: PMC8641677 DOI: 10.1080/13880209.2020.1778740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Context: The Chinese medicinal materials originate from animals, plants, or minerals must undergo appropriate treatment before use as decoction pieces. Processing of Chinese medicines with liquid excipients is a pharmaceutical technique that transforms medicinal raw materials into decoction pieces which are significantly different from the original form. During processing, significant changes occur in chemical constituents, which inevitably affects clinical efficacy. At present, the liquid materials in processing mainly involve wine, vinegar, honey, saline water, ginger juice, herbal juice, etc.Objective: This review introduces the typical methods of liquid excipients processing, summarizes the influence on chemical composition, pharmacological efficacy, and expounds the ways and mechanisms of liquid excipients to change the properties of drugs, enhance the efficacy, eliminate or reduce toxicity and adverse reaction.Methods: English and Chinese literature from 1986 to 2020 was collected from databases including Web of Science, PubMed, Elsevier, Chinese Pharmacopoeia 2015, and CNKI (Chinese). Liquid excipients, processing, pharmacological effects, synergism, chemical constitution, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) were used as the key words.Results: Liquid excipients play a key role in the application of TCM. Processing with proper liquid excipients can change the content of toxic or active components by physical or chemical transformation, decrease or increase drug dissolution, alter drug pharmacokinetics, or exert their own pharmacological effects. Thus, processing with liquid excipients is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of TCM in clinic.Conclusion: This article could be helpful for researchers who are interested in traditional Chinese herbs processed with liquid excipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi Chen
- Pharmaceutical College, Shandong University of TCM, Jinan, China
- CONTACT Zhi Chen College of Pharmacy, Shandong University of TCM, Jinan, China
| | - Si-Yong Ye
- Department of Pharmacy, Jinan Second People’s Hospital, Jinan, China
| | - Rong-Gang Zhu
- Department of Pharmacy, Jinan Second People’s Hospital, Jinan, China
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Wang F, He JL, Turgun T, Ge DE, Rahman N, Zhou JZ, Liu XL. Effect of Chinese Rice Wine on the Endogenous Protease Activity, Myofibrillar Degradation, and Quality Characteristics in Topmouth Culter ( Culter alburnus). JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2020.1760987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fan Wang
- Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Jia-Liang He
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China
| | - Tursunay Turgun
- College of Life Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Da-E Ge
- Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
| | - Nurgul Rahman
- College of Life Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China
| | - Jian-Zhong Zhou
- Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Xiao-Li Liu
- Institute of Farm Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanjing, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
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Xiong ZQ, Cao LR, Wang GQ, Xia YJ, Yang YJ, Bai WD, Ai LZ. Isolation of biogenic amine-negative lactic acid bacteria for Chinese rice wine fermentation based on molecular marker reverse screening. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2020; 100:3257-3261. [PMID: 31975424 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.10290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2019] [Revised: 12/11/2019] [Accepted: 01/23/2020] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chinese rice wine (CRW; a traditional alcoholic beverage in China with unique flavor and high nutritional value) containing high level of biogenic amines (BAs) may be deleterious to human health. The processes of rice soaking, primary fermentation and secondary fermentation were found to be the major factors for accumulation of BAs during industrial CRW production. RESULTS To reduce the risk of the formation of BAs in CRW production, Enterococcus durans AR315, a BA-negative lactic acid bacterium, was isolated from CRW samples by PCR-based molecular marker reverse screening in this work. With addition of AR315 during steeping rice phase, the level of total BAs was significantly decreased by 45.1% in comparison with the control. Moreover, the final BA concentration with the addition of AR315 was 27.6% lower than that of the control during fermentation phase. CONCLUSIONS To our knowledge, this is the first report of decreased accumulation of BAs in CRW production using a BA-negative lactic acid bacterium. Hence, using a BA-negative lactic acid bacterium as a starter culture could be an efficient strategy for significantly reducing the formation of BAs, which has the potential for industrial application in CRW production. © 2020 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhi-Qiang Xiong
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Li-Rui Cao
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Guang-Qiang Wang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yong-Jun Xia
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Yi-Jin Yang
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Wei-Dong Bai
- College of Food Science and Technology, Zhongkai University of Agriculture and Engineering, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lian-Zhong Ai
- Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Food Microbiology, School of Medical Instrument and Food Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
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Effects of Huanglian-Renshen-Decoction, a Fixed Mixture of Traditional Chinese Medicine, on the Improvement of Glucose Metabolism by Maintenance of Pancreatic β Cell Identity in db/db Mice. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2019; 2019:1232913. [PMID: 31015847 PMCID: PMC6444265 DOI: 10.1155/2019/1232913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 01/10/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Huanglian-Renshen-Decoction (HRD) is widely used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in China. However, the underlying mechanism is unclear. We aimed to investigate the mechanism by which HRD regulates the glucose level. Forty 7-8-week-old db/db (BSK) mice were randomly assigned to the following four groups: model, low dose HRD (LHRD), high dose HRD (HHRD), and saxagliptin (SAX). Additionally, 10 db/m mice were assigned to control group. The experimental mice were administered 3.03g/kg/d and 6.06g/kg/d of HRD in the LHRD and HHRD groups, respectively, and 10mg/kg/d saxagliptin in the SAX group for 8 weeks. The control and model groups were supplied with distilled water. After the intervention, the pancreas and blood were collected and tested. Compared with that of model group, the fasting blood glucose (FBG) was significantly decreased in all intervention groups (p < 0.05 or 0.01), whereas fasting serum insulin (FINS) was increased significantly in both HHRD and SAX groups. The immunofluorescence images showed that the mass of insulin+ cells was increased and that of glucagon+ cells was reduced obviously in experimental groups compared to those of the model group. In addition, the coexpression of insulin, glucagon, and PDX1 was decreased in HHRD group, and the level of caspase 12 in islet was decreased significantly in all intervention groups. However, little difference was found in the number and morphology of islet, and the expression of ki67, bcl2, bax, caspase 3, and cleaved-caspase 3 in the pancreas among groups. Interestingly, the cleaved-Notch1 level was increased and the Ngn3 level in islet was decreased significantly in HHRD group. The HRD showed dose-dependent effects on glucose metabolism improvement through maintenance of β cell identity via a mechanism that might involve the Notch1/Ngn3 signal pathway in db/db mice.
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Zhao P, Wang J, Zhao W, Ma X, Sun H. Antifatigue and antiaging effects of Chinese rice wine in mice. Food Sci Nutr 2018; 6:2386-2394. [PMID: 30510739 PMCID: PMC6261172 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/10/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Chinese rice wine (CRW) is widely known for keeping good health and commonly used in the traditional Chinese medicine prescription guiding drug. This study assesses the effects of CRW on antifatigue and antiaging activities in mice models. Mice were randomly divided into four groups performing with 0.25 ml of distilled water, 0.15, 0.25, and 0.4 ml of CRW for 15 consecutive days. The CRW could obviously increase the content of liver glycogen (LG) and decrease the levels of blood lactic acid (BLA)and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) to improve antifatigue ability. In antiaging assay, CRW significantly increased the activity of SOD in liver, the activities of GSH-Px and CAT in brain cortex, body quality, thymus index, and spleen index, and decreased liver MDA levels, liver total cholesterol content, and AChE levels in hippocampus. The CRW has potent antifatigue ability and could minimize the occurrence of age-associated disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pan Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology of Shandong ProvinceSchool of Life ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanChina
| | - Jing Wang
- Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology of Shandong ProvinceSchool of Life ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanChina
| | - Wei Zhao
- Institute of Millet CropsHebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesJiazhuang ShiChina
| | - Xiaoli Ma
- Central LaboratoryJinan Central Hospital Affiliated to Shandong UniversityJinanChina
| | - Haiji Sun
- Key Laboratory of Animal Resistance Biology of Shandong ProvinceSchool of Life ScienceShandong Normal UniversityJinanChina
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Li JC, Shen XF, Shao JA, Tao MM, Gu J, Li J, Huang N. The total alkaloids from Coptis chinensis Franch improve cognitive deficits in type 2 diabetic rats. DRUG DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND THERAPY 2018; 12:2695-2706. [PMID: 30214157 PMCID: PMC6124445 DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s171025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Background Coptis chinensis Franch is extensively used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diabetes and dementia. Alkaloids are the main active ingredients of C. chinensis. Purpose This study was designed to probe the effects and possible mechanisms of the total alkaloids from C. chinensis (TAC) on cognitive deficits in type 2 diabetic rats. Methods Cognitive deficits were induced in rats by streptozotocin and high glucose/high fat diet. After treatment with TAC (80, 120, and 180 mg/kg) for 24 weeks, the behavioral parameters of each rat were assessed by Morris water maze and Y-maze tests. The indexes of glucose and lipid metabolism, pathological changes of brain tissue, and the phosphorylation levels of insulin signaling related proteins were also evaluated. Results The type 2 diabetic rats showed significantly elevated levels of fasting blood glucose, glycosylated hemoglobin and glycosylated serum protein, as well as apolipoprotein B, free fatty acid, triglyceride and total cholesterol but decreased the content of apolipoprotein A1, and TAC treatment dose-dependently reversed these abnormal changes. Furthermore, the behavioral results showed that TAC alleviated the cognitive deficits in type 2 diabetic rats. Moreover, immunohistochemical and histopathologic examinations indicated that the diabetic rats showed significant Aβ deposition, and neuronal damage and loss, which can be reversed by TAC treatment. The western blot results showed that TAC treatment markedly increased the phosphorylation of IRS, PI3K, and Akt, and inhibited the overactivation of GSK3β in the brain of type 2 diabetic rats. Conclusion These findings conclude that TAC prevents diabetic cognitive deficits, most likely by ameliorating the disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism, attenuating Aβ deposition, and enhancing insulin signaling.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia-Chuan Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, West China College of Basic and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, ; .,Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Xiao-Fei Shen
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Ministry of Education), West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jun-Ao Shao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Meng-Min Tao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jian Gu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jingyu Li
- Department of Pathophysiology, West China College of Basic and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, ;
| | - Ning Huang
- Department of Pathophysiology, West China College of Basic and Forensic Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China, ;
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Zhang QS, Wang GW, Han ZQ, Chen XM, Na R, Jin H, Li P, Bu R. Metabolic profile of Rhizoma coptidis in human plasma determined using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution mass spectrometry. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2018; 32:63-73. [PMID: 28926137 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.7990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2017] [Revised: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Rhizoma coptidis extract and its alkaloids show various pharmacological activities, but its metabolic profile in human plasma has not been thoroughly investigated. In the present research, the metabolism of Rhizoma coptidis at a clinical dose (5 g/60 kg/day) was systematically analyzed to determine its biotransformation processes in human plasma. METHODS In this research, the metabolites of Rhizoma coptidis in human plasma after oral administration of Rhizoma coptidis extract at a clinical dose were investigated using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) coupled with high-resolution LTQ-Orbitrap mass spectrometry. The structural elucidation of the constituents was confirmed by comparing their retention times (tR ) and MSn fragments with those of standards and literature reports. RESULTS In total, two prototypes and twelve metabolites were detected in human plasma. The two prototypes were confidently identified using reference standards. Of the compounds detected, M7 (berberrubinen-9-O-glucuronide) was the most abundant based on its peak area, which indicates that this compound might be a pharmacokinetic marker for Rhizoma coptidis alkaloids in humans. Based on the metabolites detected in human plasma, a possible metabolic pathway for Rhizoma coptidis in vivo was proposed. CONCLUSIONS The results indicated that the alkaloids in Rhizoma coptidis were extensively biotransformed in vivo mainly via conjugation with glucuronic acid (GluA) or sulfuric acid (SulA) to form phase II metabolites, and the GluA metabolites are likely the dominant form in human plasma. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first in vivo evaluation of the metabolic profile of the whole Rhizoma coptidis extract in human plasma, which is essential for determining the chemicals responsible for the pharmacological activities of Rhizoma coptidis in vivo. Moreover, it would be beneficial for us to further systematically study the pharmacokinetic behavior of Rhizoma coptidis in humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing-Shan Zhang
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
| | - Gao-Wa Wang
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
| | - Zhi-Qiang Han
- Medical Institution Conducting Clinical Trials for Human Used Drug of Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, PR China
| | - Xiang-Mei Chen
- Mongolian Medicine College of Pharmacy of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, PR China
| | - Risu Na
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
| | - Haburi Jin
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
| | - Ping Li
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
| | - Renbatu Bu
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia University for the Nationalities, Tongliao, 028000, P.R. China
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13
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Bioactive constituents from Vitex negundo var. heterophylla and their antioxidant and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. J Funct Foods 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2017.05.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
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14
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Tan HL, Chan KG, Pusparajah P, Duangjai A, Saokaew S, Mehmood Khan T, Lee LH, Goh BH. Rhizoma Coptidis: A Potential Cardiovascular Protective Agent. Front Pharmacol 2016; 7:362. [PMID: 27774066 PMCID: PMC5054023 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2016.00362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are among the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in both the developed and developing world. Rhizoma coptidis (RC), known as Huang Lian in China, is the dried rhizome of medicinal plants from the family Ranunculaceae, such as Coptis chinensis Franch, C. deltoidea C.Y. Cheng et Hsiao, and C. teeta Wall which has been used by Chinese medicinal physicians for more than 2000 years. In China, RC is a common component in traditional medicines used to treat CVD associated problems including obesity, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia and disorders of lipid metabolism. In recent years, numerous scientific studies have sought to investigate the biological properties of RC to provide scientific evidence for its traditional medical uses. RC has been found to exert significant beneficial effects on major risk factors for CVDs including anti-atherosclerotic effect, lipid-lowering effect, anti-obesity effect and anti-hepatic steatosis effect. It also has myocardioprotective effect as it provides protection from myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. These properties have been attributed to the presence of bioactive compounds contained in RC such as berberine, coptisine, palmatine, epiberberine, jatrorrhizine, and magnoflorine; all of which have been demonstrated to have cardioprotective effects on the various parameters contributing to the occurrence of CVD through a variety of pathways. The evidence available in the published literature indicates that RC is a herb with tremendous potential to reduce the risks of CVDs, and this review aims to summarize the cardioprotective properties of RC with reference to the published literature which overall indicates that RC is a herb with remarkable potential to reduce the risks and damage caused by CVDs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Li Tan
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia; Biomedical Research Laboratory, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia
| | - Kok-Gan Chan
- Division of Genetic and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Science, Institute of Biological Sciences, University of Malaya Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Priyia Pusparajah
- Biomedical Research Laboratory, Jeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University Malaysia Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
| | - Acharaporn Duangjai
- Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of PhayaoPhayao, Thailand; Division of Physiology, School of Medical Sciences, University of PhayaoPhayao, Thailand
| | - Surasak Saokaew
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia; Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of PhayaoPhayao, Thailand; Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmaceutical Outcomes Research Center, Naresuan UniversityPhitsanulok, Thailand
| | - Tahir Mehmood Khan
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia; Department of Pharmacy, Abasyn University PeshawarPeshawar, Pakistan
| | - Learn-Han Lee
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia; Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of PhayaoPhayao, Thailand
| | - Bey-Hing Goh
- Novel Bacteria and Drug Discovery Research Group, School of Pharmacy, Monash University MalaysiaBandar Sunway, Malaysia; Center of Health Outcomes Research and Therapeutic Safety, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of PhayaoPhayao, Thailand
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Qiang G, Hengyao Z, Mindian L, Ziyi Z, Yunlin L, Yulei L, Wenzhai C, Huan Z, Ranran Z, Xingxing L, Huizhen C, Huakui G, Zhihuang Z, Qi C, Cuimei S, Xinli Z, Jian G, Sen Z, Qiu C. Efficacy and safety of Sancai powder in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized controlled trial. J TRADIT CHIN MED 2016; 36:640-8. [DOI: 10.1016/s0254-6272(16)30084-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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16
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Bai Y, Xu Y, Chang J, Wang X, Zhao Y, Yu Z. Bioactives from stems and leaves of mung beans ( Vigna radiata L.). J Funct Foods 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
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17
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Lu QY, Lee RP, Huang J, Yang J, Henning SM, Hong X, Heber D, Li Z. Quantification of bioactive constituents and antioxidant activity of Chinese yellow wine. J Food Compost Anal 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2015.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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18
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Iridoid glycosides from the flower buds of Lonicera japonica and their nitric oxide production and α-glucosidase inhibitory activities. J Funct Foods 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jff.2015.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
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Metabolomics profiling to investigate the pharmacologic mechanisms of berberine for the treatment of high-fat diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2015; 2015:897914. [PMID: 25977701 PMCID: PMC4421035 DOI: 10.1155/2015/897914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2014] [Revised: 12/06/2014] [Accepted: 12/07/2014] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Objective. Berberine has been used to treat nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), which has been addressed in many studies. In this study, we investigated the molecular pharmacology mechanisms of berberine using metabolomic techniques. Methods. Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups (10 rats in each group): (i) normal control group; (ii) high-fat diet- (HFD-) induced NASH model group; and (iii) HFD berberine-treated group (i.d. 200 mg/kg). The handling procedure lasted eight weeks. Then, UPLC-Q-TOF/MS techniques coupled with histopathology and biochemical analyses were adopted to explore the mechanisms of berberine on the protective effects against NASH. Key Findings. (i) According to conventional test results, berberine treatment plays a fighting role in HFD-induced NASH due to its beneficial effects against insulin resistance, inflammation, and lipid metabolism. (ii) Based on UPLC-Q-TOF/MS techniques, metabolic profiles that involved sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylcholine (PC), lysophosphatidylcholine (LysoPC), 13-hydroperoxy-9, 11-octadecadienoic acid (13-HpODE), eicosatrienoic acid, docosatrienoic acid, and eicosenoic acid could provide potential metabolic biomarkers to address the pharmacological mechanisms of berberine. Conclusions. The parts of molecular pharmacological mechanisms of berberine for NASH treatment are related to the regulation of metabolic disruption involving phospholipid and unsaturated fatty acids in rats with NASH.
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Sindhu T, Srinivasan P. Exploring the binding properties of agonists interacting with human TGR5 using structural modeling, molecular docking and dynamics simulations. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra16617e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
TGR5, act as a potential pharmacological target in the treatment of type II diabetes. In the computational study, structural modeling and binding site prediction of TGR5 receptor was performed. Two well-known agonists of TGR5 used to investigate the mode and mechanism of binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thangaraj Sindhu
- Molecular Biology Lab
- Department of Bioinformatics
- Alagappa University
- Karaikudi-630004
- India
| | - Pappu Srinivasan
- Molecular Biology Lab
- Department of Bioinformatics
- Alagappa University
- Karaikudi-630004
- India
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Sindhu T, Srinivasan P. Pharmacophore modeling, 3D-QSAR and molecular docking studies of benzimidazole derivatives as potential FXR agonists. J Recept Signal Transduct Res 2014; 34:241-53. [DOI: 10.3109/10799893.2014.885048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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22
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A network pharmacology approach to determine active compounds and action mechanisms of ge-gen-qin-lian decoction for treatment of type 2 diabetes. EVIDENCE-BASED COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE 2014; 2014:495840. [PMID: 24527048 PMCID: PMC3914348 DOI: 10.1155/2014/495840] [Citation(s) in RCA: 90] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2013] [Accepted: 12/11/2013] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herbal formulae can be valuable therapeutic strategies and drug discovery resources. However, the active ingredients and action mechanisms of most TCM formulae remain unclear. Therefore, the identification of potent ingredients and their actions is a major challenge in TCM research. In this study, we used a network pharmacology approach we previously developed to help determine the potential antidiabetic ingredients from the traditional Ge-Gen-Qin-Lian decoction (GGQLD) formula. We predicted the target profiles of all available GGQLD ingredients to infer the active ingredients by clustering the target profile of ingredients with FDA-approved antidiabetic drugs. We also applied network target analysis to evaluate the links between herbal ingredients and pharmacological actions to help explain the action mechanisms of GGQLD. According to the predicted results, we confirmed that a novel antidiabetic ingredient from Puerariae Lobatae radix (Ge-Gen), 4-Hydroxymephenytoin, increased the insulin secretion in RIN-5F cells and improved insulin resistance in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The network pharmacology strategy used here provided a powerful means for identifying bioactive ingredients and mechanisms of action for TCM herbal formulae, including Ge-Gen-Qin-Lian decoction.
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An NY, Kim JE, Hwang D, Ryu HK. Anti-diabetic effects of aqueous and ethanol extract ofDendropanax morbifera Leveillein streptozotocin-induced diabetes model. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014. [DOI: 10.4163/jnh.2014.47.6.394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Na Young An
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, Korea
| | - Ji-Eun Kim
- Department of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Korea
| | - DaeYoun Hwang
- Department of Biomaterials Science, College of Natural Resources & Life Science, Pusan National University, Miryang 627-706, Korea
| | - Ho Kyung Ryu
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Pusan National University, Pusan 609-735, Korea
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