1
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Peng Y, He W, Teng S, Jamali MA. The Degradation of Intramuscular Connective Tissue In Vitro with Purified Cathepsin L from Bovine Pancreas. Foods 2023; 12:3517. [PMID: 37761226 PMCID: PMC10529305 DOI: 10.3390/foods12183517] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate the possible degradation of the intramuscular connective tissue (IMCT) with cathepsin L, isolated IMCTs were incubated with purified cathepsin L in vitro. Here, we prepared purified cathepsin L from bovine pancreas by using DEAE Sephacel, Sephacryl S-100 HR, SP Sepharose FF, and con A-Sepharose affinity chromatography in sequence. An SDS-PAGE analysis of CNBr-digested peptides showed that the degradation of collagen in IMCT could take place on terminal non-helical peptides rather than the triple helix region. Decorin (DCN) was clearly degraded at a pH of 5.0. The TP and TO of intramuscular connective tissue decreased to 41.41 °C and 43.79 °C, respectively. In the cathepsin L treatment of pH 5.0, the decreases in the TP and TO of IMCT were more sensitive than they were at pH 5.5~6.5.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingbo Peng
- College of Engineering, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Wanhong He
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Shuang Teng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
- National Center of Meat Quality and Safety Control, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
| | - Muneer Ahmed Jamali
- Department of Animal Products Technology, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam 70060, Pakistan
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2
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Jiang YR, Yoshida A, Sun XM, Higashitani H, Yamada K, Miyazaki R, Noguchi E, Kuwahara K, Osatomi K. Identification of a Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-2: An Endogenous Inhibitor of Modori-Inducing Insoluble Metalloproteinase from Yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata Muscle. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2023; 71:3414-3423. [PMID: 36753295 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c07803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The existence of an endogenous protease inhibitor (EPI) was expected from the comparison of the gel properties between washed and nonwashed yellowtail surimi gels. A possible candidate, tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-2 (TIMP-2), was partially purified from the soluble fraction of yellowtail muscle, and an 18 kDa protein band was detected by sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) under nonreducing conditions and western blot analysis. Its N-terminal amino acid sequence was determined as XSXSPAHPQQAF, with high homology to TIMP-2 from other fish species, suggesting that it was identified as yellowtail TIMP-2. Subsequently, full-length cDNA of two isoforms (TIMP-2a and TIMP-2b) was successfully cloned from yellowtail muscle. The N-terminal sequence of purified TIMP-2 completely corresponded to TIMP-2b. When the surimi gel quality decreased after spawning, the mRNA expression of TIMP-2b also decreased. Human TIMP-2 could inhibit autolysis of myofibrillar proteins from yellowtail muscle. Thus, TIMP-2b was considered the major EPI of the modori-inducing insoluble metalloproteinase in yellowtail muscle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Rong Jiang
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Asami Yoshida
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | - Xiao-Mi Sun
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
| | | | - Kairi Yamada
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Riho Miyazaki
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Erika Noguchi
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Koichi Kuwahara
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki 851-2213, Japan
| | - Kiyoshi Osatomi
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan
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3
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Li M, Yang J, Bao H, Chen Y, Gao Y, Deng S. The effect of heating method on the gel structures and properties of surimi prepared from Bombay duck ( Harpadon nehereus). Front Nutr 2022; 9:1060188. [PMID: 36505233 PMCID: PMC9729542 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1060188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/09/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of heating method, setting time, and setting temperature on the gel properties, water holding capacity (WHC), molecular forces, protein composition, protein conformation, and water transition of Bombay duck (BD) surimi gel. The obtained results demonstrate that the best gel properties are obtained by two-step heating at 30°C for 120 min while the hardness was 10.418 N and the breaking force was 4.52 N. Gel softening occurs at setting temperatures greater than 40°C due to the effect of endogenous enzymes in destroying the protein structure and increasing the hydrophobic and disulfide interactions. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectra confirm that high two-step setting temperatures induce gel softening and the destruction of the surimi gel structure, as evidenced by the increased water migration at these temperatures. Of all protein conformations in the gel, the β-sheet structure, decreases from 38.40% at 30°C to 11.75% at 60°C when the setting time is 60 min, is the most susceptible to gel softening. Overall, the data reported herein provide a scientific basis for the development of new BD surimi products on an industrial level.
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4
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Liu X, Suo R, Wang H, Liu Y, Ma Q, Mu J, Wang J, Wang W. Differential proteomic analysis using a tandem-mass-tag-based strategy to identify proteins associated with the quality indicators of Penaeus vannamei after high-pressure treatment. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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5
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Liu L, Xiong Y, Yin T, Xiong S, You J, Liu R, Huang Q, Shi L. Effects of repeated deboning on structure, composition, and gelling properties of silver carp surimi. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:5312-5320. [PMID: 35318664 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2021] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Surimi is produced from the various sequences of filleting, deboning, washing, dehydrating, blending with cryprotectant, and freezing. Deboning, after which fish flesh is minced and separated from bone, skin, etc., is a vital step in the surimi production. In this study, effects of repeated deboning on yield, structure, composition, and gelling properties of silver carp surimi were investigated. RESULTS Surimi yield increased rapidly from 10% to 23% as the cycle of repeated deboning was increased from one to three, and then slowly increased up to 26%. As the cycle increased, cellular structure and ultrastructure of muscle fibers progressively fractured. Contents of fat, cathepsins, heme proteins, and transglutaminase of surimi obviously increased and then decreased. Three-dimensional network of surimi gel without setting (NS gel) became more porous with the increase of cycles. It became more compact, and then turned to aggregated forms with lower homogeneity, for the surimi gel with setting (WS gel). Correspondently, the NS gel textural values gradually decreased with the cycles, while the WS gel textural values increased up to three cycles and then decreased. Regardless of setting, whiteness of surimi gels decreased and then increased with the cycles. CONCLUSION Our results suggested that structure and compositions of surimi changed with the cycle of repeated deboning, which affected gelling properties of surimi. It is recommended to debone three or four cycles in silver carp surimi production. © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Tao Yin
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
- National R & D Branch Center for Conventional Freshwater Fish Processing, Wuhan, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Shanbai Xiong
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Environment Correlative Dietology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Juan You
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Ru Liu
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Qilin Huang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, P. R. China
| | - Liu Shi
- Institute of Agricultural Products Processing and Nuclear-agricultural Technology, Livestock, Poultry and Aquatic Products, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, P. R. China
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6
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Zhang F, Wu J, Yang Z, Zhang W, Fan J, Zeng X. Insights into the endogenous cathepsins on modori of fermented carp (
Cyprinus carpio
) sausage gels in acid environment. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Furong Zhang
- School of Liquor and Food engineering Guizhou university Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guiyang 550025 China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Jiangli Wu
- School of Liquor and Food engineering Guizhou university Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guiyang 550025 China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Zhengbin Yang
- School of Liquor and Food engineering Guizhou university Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guiyang 550025 China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan 430000 China
| | - Jin Fan
- School of Liquor and Food engineering Guizhou university Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guiyang 550025 China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education Guiyang 550025 China
| | - Xuefeng Zeng
- School of Liquor and Food engineering Guizhou university Guiyang Guizhou 550025 China
- Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural and Animal Products Storage and Processing Guiyang 550025 China
- Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction in the Plateau Mountainous Region, Ministry of Education Guiyang 550025 China
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7
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Yingchutrakul M, Wasinnitiwong N, Benjakul S, Singh A, Zheng Y, Mubango E, Luo Y, Tan Y, Hong H. Asian Carp, an Alternative Material for Surimi Production: Progress and Future. Foods 2022; 11:1318. [PMID: 35564045 PMCID: PMC9101759 DOI: 10.3390/foods11091318] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2022] [Revised: 04/26/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Asian carp is a general designation for grass carp, silver carp, bighead carp, and black carp. These fish species belong to the family Cyprinidae. In 2018, more than 18.5 million tons of Asian carp were produced globally. Asian carp can be used for producing surimi, a stabilized myofibrillar protein concentrate that can be made into a wide variety of products such as imitation crab sticks, fish balls, fish cakes, fish tofu, and fish sausage. Surimi is usually made from marine fish, but Asian carp have been widely used for surimi production in China. The quality of surimi is affected by various factors, including the processing methods and food additives, such as polysaccharides, protein, salt, and cryoprotectant. With an impending shortage of marine fish due to overfishing and depletion of fish stocks, Asian carp have a potential to serve as an alternative raw material for surimi products thanks to their high abundancy, less emissions of greenhouse gases from farming, desirable flesh color, and sufficient gel forming ability. The utilization of Asian carp in surimi production could also contribute to relieving the overflow of Asian carp in the United States.
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Affiliation(s)
- Manatsada Yingchutrakul
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
| | - Naphat Wasinnitiwong
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; (S.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; (S.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Avtar Singh
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla 90112, Thailand; (S.B.); (A.S.)
| | - Yanyan Zheng
- Institute of Agri-Food Processing and Nutrition, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China;
| | - Elliot Mubango
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yongkang Luo
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
| | - Yuqing Tan
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
| | - Hui Hong
- Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China; (M.Y.); (N.W.); (E.M.); (Y.L.); (Y.T.)
- Center of Food Colloids and Delivery for Functionality, College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, China
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8
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Yang H, Yan B, Meng L, Jiao X, Huang J, Gao W, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W, Fan D. Mathematical modeling of continuous microwave heating of surimi paste. J FOOD ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2021.110797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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9
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Effects of Cathepsins on Gel Strength and Water-Holding Capacity of Myofibrillar Protein Gels from Bighead Carp ( Aristichthys nobilis) under a Hydroxyl Radical-Generation Oxidizing System. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030330. [PMID: 35159481 PMCID: PMC8834340 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigates the effects of cathepsins on the gel strength and water-holding capacity (WHC) of myofibrillar protein gels from bighead carp (Aristichthys nobilis) under a hydroxyl radical-generation oxidizing system. The myofibrillar proteins were divided into control group (with cathepsins) and E64 group (without cathepsins). The changes of cathepsin B and cathepsin L activities, sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), protein oxidation (total sulfhydryl and carbonyl contents), and chemical interactions (nonspecific association, ionic bonds, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic interactions, and disulfides) of myofibrillar protein and gels, as well as the gel strength and WHC of two groups under 0–100 mM H2O2, were measured. The results indicated that mild oxidation (10 mM H2O2) made a better gel strength and WHC. Cathepsin B and L activities decreased with increasing H2O2 concentrations but their effects on myofibrillar protein degradation still existed during 0.1–50 mM H2O2, which was expressed by higher carbonyl contents and ionic bonds at 0.1 and 50 mM H2O2, higher total sulfhydryl contents at 0 mM H2O2, and a lower intensity of MHC and actin of the control group than the E64 group. Besides more protein degradation, cathepsin proteolysis also resulted in lower gel strength and WHC in control gels than E64 gels under mild oxidation, which could be explained by lower hydrophobic interaction and moderate disulfides bonds between gel protein molecules of control gels.
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10
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Du YN, Xue S, Yan JN, Jiang XY, Wu HT. Gelation and microstructural properties of ternary composite gel of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) protein hydrolysates/κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum. J Food Sci 2021; 87:302-311. [PMID: 34919279 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2021] [Revised: 10/31/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate the properties of ternary composite gel of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) protein hydrolysates (SMGHs)/κ-carrageenan (KC)/xanthan gum (XG). The rheological properties, moisture-distribution, molecular structure, and microstructure of SMGNs/KC/XG gels were analyzed. The results showed that the G' value, melting temperature, and water holding capacity of SMGHs/KC/XG were higher than those of SMGHs, SMGHs/KC, and SMGHs/XG. FTIR spectrum showed the generation of hydrogen bonds between SMGHs and KC/XG, and the carboxylic acid group of XG interacts with SMGHs. Moreover, the cryo-SEM results showed that SMGHs/KC/XG exhibited a tighter, smoother, and more aggregated microstructure than those of SMGHs, SMGHs/KC, and SMGHs/XG. These results indicate that the gel and microstructural properties of SMGHs are significantly improved by addition of KC and XG, and SMGHs/KC/XG has potential to be used as functional hydrogels for food, pharmaceutical, and biomedical applications. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) male gonads are rich in protein and usually regarded as byproducts during adductor processing. Because of its gelation properties, scallop male gonads have potential to be used as functional hydrogels for food. The SMGHs/KC/XG ternary composite gel showed excellent gel properties, which would be potentially applied in delivery system in food and biological fields. Further study is undergoing to apply SMGHs/KC/XG to embed bioactive compounds, such as curcumin and β-carotene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi-Nan Du
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Shan Xue
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Jia-Nan Yan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Xin-Yu Jiang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, PR China
| | - Hai-Tao Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, PR China.,National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian, PR China.,Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian, PR China
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11
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Effects of tyndallization temperature on the sterility and quality of kamaboko. Food Chem 2021; 366:130692. [PMID: 34343948 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 07/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
In this study, kamaboko gels were tyndallized at various temperatures and sterilization efficiency and impact on quality parameters were assessed. The microbiological, physical, and chemical properties of kamaboko gels were determined throughout the tyndallization process. Superior sterilization efficiency was achieved by tyndallization at a higher temperature; and the combination of heat-induced germination and thermal inactivation of spores was proposed as the main reason. The process had minimal effect on the color of gels. While tyndallized gels heated at 80 °C possessed superior physical properties, all gels showed impaired quality with the progress of heating cycles. Sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) revealed that the cause of alterations in quality differed depending on the processing temperature. This study suggests that the sterility of products could be improved by increasing the processing temperature, time or number of heating cycle.
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12
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Li R, Tan X, Li S, Jin Y, Li S, Li S, Takala TM, Saris PEJ. Cloning, Expression, Characterization, and Tissue Distribution of Cystatin C from Silver Carp ( Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:5144-5154. [PMID: 33881846 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c00345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Cystatins are proteins, which inhibit cysteine proteases, such as papain. In this study, the 336-bp cystatin C gene (family II, HmCysC) of silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). HmCysC encodes the mature peptide of cystatin C (HmCystatin C), with 111 amino acids. A typical QXXXG motif was found in HmCystatin C and it formed a cluster with Cyprinus carpio and Danio rerio cystatin C in the phylogenetic tree. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analysis indicated that HmCysC was transcribed at different levels in five tested tissues of silver carp. Following purification with Ni2+- nitrilotriacetic acid agarose affinity chromatography, HmCystatin C displayed a molecular weight of 20 kDa in sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Purified HmCystatin C had strong inhibitory effects toward the proteolytic activity of papain. Immunochemical staining with anti-HmCystatin C antibody showed that HmCystatin C was widely distributed in silver carp tissues. These results collectively demonstrated the properties of HmCystatin C, providing information for further studies of cystatins from fish organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, China
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Xiaoqian Tan
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Shuhong Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Yu Jin
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Song Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Ya'an, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Shulei Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Norman Bethune Health Science Center, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province 130021, China
| | - Timo M Takala
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Per E J Saris
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
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13
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Wang Q, Jiao X, Yan B, Meng L, Cao H, Huang J, Zhao J, Zhang H, Chen W, Fan D. Inhibitory effect of microwave heating on cathepsin l-induced degradation of myofibrillar protein gel. Food Chem 2021; 357:129745. [PMID: 33894571 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2021] [Revised: 03/25/2021] [Accepted: 04/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
This work was aimed to compare the effect of microwave (MW) heating on the cathepsin L (Cat L)-induced degradation of myofibrillar protein (MP) gels with that of water bath (WB) heating. First, Cat L from silver carp was purified and determined to be 45 kDa. The gel strength of the MW-heated MP gels were significantly higher than those of the WB-heated when Cat L was added (P < 0.05). The gel electrophoresis pattern and scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated that MW heating inhibited the Cat l-induced hydrolysis of MP gels. In addition, the number of sulfhydryl groups and surface hydrophobicity of MW-heated gels were lower than those of WB-heated gels when Cat L was added. These results indicated that MW heating could effectively weaken the degradation of Cat L on MP gels by manipulating disulfide bonds and hydrophobic amino acids, resulting in good gel properties and a compact protein network.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xidong Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Bowen Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Linglu Meng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hongwei Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Jianlian Huang
- Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xiamen 361022, China; Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Xiamen 361022, China; Fujian Anjoyfood Share Co. Ltd., Xiamen 361022, China
| | - Jianxin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Hao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wei Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Daming Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Conditioning Aquatic Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Xiamen 361022, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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14
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Kwon CW, Chang PS. Role of Endogenous Cathepsin L in Muscle Protein Degradation in Olive Flounder ( Paralichthys olivaceus) Surimi Gel. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26071901. [PMID: 33800606 PMCID: PMC8037396 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26071901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2021] [Accepted: 03/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the effect of endogenous cathepsin L on surimi gel produced from olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). The amino acid sequences of six proteins predicted or identified as cathepsin L were obtained from the olive flounder genome database, and a phylogenetic analysis was conducted. Next, cathepsin L activity toward N-α-benzyloxycarbonyl-l-phenylalanyl-l-arginine-(7-amino-4-methylcoumarin) (Z-F-R-AMC) was detected in crude olive flounder extract and a crude enzyme preparation. A considerable decrease in the level of myosin heavy chain (MHC) in surimi occurred during autolysis at 60 °C. In contrast, the levels of actin, troponin-T, and tropomyosin decreased only slightly. To prevent protein degradation by cathepsin L, a protease inhibitor was added to surimi. In the presence of 1.0% protease inhibitor, the autolysis of olive flounder surimi at 60 °C was inhibited by 12.2%; the degree of inhibition increased to 44.2% as the inhibitor concentration increased to 3.0%. In addition, the deformation and hardness of modori gel increased as the inhibitor concentration increased to 2.0%. Therefore, cathepsin L plays an important role in protein degradation in surimi, and the quality of surimi gel could be enhanced by inhibiting its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Woo Kwon
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
| | - Pahn-Shick Chang
- Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea;
- Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Center for Food and Bioconvergence, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Center for Agricultural Microorganism and Enzyme, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +82-2-880-4852
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15
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Aberoumand A, Baesi F. The Effects of Surimi Process on Amino Acids Profile of Sphyraena jello Fish. JOURNAL OF AQUATIC FOOD PRODUCT TECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/10498850.2021.1882634] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Aberoumand
- Department of Fisheries, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran
| | - Ferideh Baesi
- MSc in Fisheries Department, Behbahan Khatam Alanbia University of Technology, Behbahan, Iran
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16
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Liu JY, Yoshida A, Gao YL, Shirota K, Shiina Y, Osatomi K. Identification of a modori-inducing proteinase in the threadfin bream: Molecular cloning, tissue distribution and proteinase leakage from viscera during ice storage. Food Chem 2020; 330:127246. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 06/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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17
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Effect of ultrasound assisted treatment and microwave combined with water bath heating on gel properties of surimi-crabmeat mixed gels. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110098] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Li R, Li S, Chen Z, Jin Y, Li S, Li S, Bai Z. Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) stefin A: Systematic research on its cloning, expression, characterization and tissue distribution. Food Chem 2020; 335:127564. [PMID: 32738541 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2020] [Revised: 06/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
To fully understand the properties of piscine stefins (family I cystatins), the 294-bp stefinA gene from grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella, Ci) was cloned and expressed in E. coli BL21 (DE3). After purification by Ni2+-NTA agarose affinity chromatography, the CiStefin A protein was tested to have a molecular weight of 11.48 kDa and an isoelectric point of 8.7. The typical motif of the cystatins superfamily was characterized from CiStefin A (QVVQG). CiStefin A specifically inhibited the activity of papain and cathepsin B/L. The Ki value of CiStefin A against papain was 6.5 × 10-11 M. CiStefin A showed excellent heat and acid-base tolerance. StefinA gene transcription occurred in all tested tissues of grass carp, with the highest level in the hepatopancreas. Immunolocalization staining with an anti-CiStefinA antibody revealed the CiStefinA protein distribution in all tested tissues at various levels. Overall, these results clarified the physical and biochemical properties of grass carp stefin A.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ran Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China; Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland
| | - Shuhong Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China.
| | - Zhiguang Chen
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Yu Jin
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Shulei Li
- Department of Histology and Embryology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Norman Bethune Health Science Center, Jilin University, Jilin Province 130021, China
| | - Song Li
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China
| | - Zhizi Bai
- College of Food Science, Sichuan Agricultural University, Sichuan Province 625014, China
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19
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Cascading Mechanism Triggering the Activation of Polyphenol Oxidase Zymogen in Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei After Postmortem and the Correlation with Melanosis Development. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-020-02435-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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20
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Intervention on activity and structure of cathepsin L during surimi gel degradation under microwave irradiation. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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21
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Chen J, Zhang L, Yang N, Cao M, Tian M, Fu Q, Su B, Li C. Characterization of the immune roles of cathepsin L in turbot (Scophthalmus maximus L.) mucosal immunity. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2020; 97:322-335. [PMID: 31805413 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2019] [Revised: 11/25/2019] [Accepted: 12/01/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
Cathepsin L (CTSL) is one of the crucial enzymes in cathepsin family, which has been widely known for its involvement in the innate immunity. However, it still remains poorly understood how CTSL modulates the immune system of teleosts. In this study, we captured three cathepsin L genes (SmCTSL, SmCTSL.1 and SmCTSL1) from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus). The coding sequences of SmCTSL, SmCTSL.1 and SmCTSL1 are 1,026 bp, 1,005 bp and 1,017 bp in length and encode 341, 334 and 338 amino acids, respectively. In details, transcripts of CTSL genes share same domains as other CTSL genes, one signal peptide, one propeptide and one papain family cysteine protease domain. Protein interaction network analysis indicated that turbot CTSL genes may play important roles in apoptotic signaling and involve in innate immune response. Evidence from subcellular localization demonstrated that the three Cathepsin L proteins were ubiquitous in nucleus and cytoplasm. The cathepsin L genes were widely expressed in all the tested tissues with the highest expression level of SmCTSL in spleen, and SmCTSL.1 and SmCTSL1 in intestine. Following Vibrio anguillarum, Edwardsiella tarda and Streptococcus iniae challenge, these cathepsin L genes were significantly regulated in mucosal tissues in all the challenges, especially significant down-regulation occurred rapidly in intestine in all the three challenges. In addition, the three cathepsin L genes showed strong binding ability to all the examined microbial ligands (LPS, PGN and LTA). Further studies should be used to analyze the specific function of these three cathepsin L genes. By then, we can use their function to maintain the integrity of the mucosal barrier, thereby promoting the disease resistance line and family selection in turbot.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinghua Chen
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Lu Zhang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Ning Yang
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Cao
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Mengyu Tian
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Fu
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China
| | - Baofeng Su
- School of Fisheries, Aquaculture and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA.
| | - Chao Li
- School of Marine Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, 266109, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Tang S, Feng G, Gao R, Ren J, Zhou X, Wang H, Xu H, Zhao Y, Zeng M. Thermal Gel Degradation (Modori) in Sturgeon (Acipenseridae) Surimi Gels. J Food Sci 2019; 84:3601-3607. [PMID: 31730276 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.14919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2019] [Revised: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 10/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Sturgeon meat has been found to be suitable as surimi raw materials. The present study determined the modori phenomenon in sturgeon surimi gels and identified its relationship with cathepsins. In all heat-treated gels (25 to 90 °C, at 5 °C intervals), the 40 °C-incubated sturgeon surimi gel showed the weakest gel properties and water-holding capacity (P < 0.05), a rough protein gel network under SEM, and the highest protein solubility and trichloroacetic acid-soluble peptides content (P < 0.05). SDS-PAGE indicated that the myosin heavy chain band of sturgeon surimi gels was almost completely degraded at 40 °C. Moreover, the highest cathepsin L activity was observed in 40 °C-treated sturgeon surimi gels (P < 0.05). Our results suggested that the modori phenomenon in sturgeon surimi gels occurred at 40 °C, which was partially attributed to cathepsin L, thereby allowing for the better exploitation and utilization of sturgeon surimi.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuwei Tang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Guangxin Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Ruichang Gao
- School of Food and Bioengineering, Jiangsu Univ., Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, 212013, China
| | - Jiaoyan Ren
- School of Food Sciences and Engineering, South China Univ. of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhou
- Hisense (Shandong) Refrigerator Co., Ltd, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - Haiyan Wang
- Hisense (Shandong) Refrigerator Co., Ltd, Qingdao, 266100, China
| | - He Xu
- Jiangsu Baoyuan Biotechnology Co., Ltd., Lianyungang, 222100, China
| | - Yuanhui Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Mingyong Zeng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean Univ. of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
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23
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Liu JY, Yoshida A, Gao YL, Shirota K, Shiina Y, Noguchi E, Kuwahara K, Osatomi K. Purification and characterization of a sarcoplasmic serine proteinase from threadfin bream Nemipterus virgatus muscle. Food Chem 2019; 284:198-204. [PMID: 30744846 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 10/27/2018] [Accepted: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A sarcoplasmic serine proteinase (SSP) was purified from threadfin bream (Nemipterus virgatus) belly muscle by ammonium sulfate precipitation and a series of chromatographies including Q-Sepharose, Phenyl Sepharose and Superdex 200. The SSP was purified 1967 folds with a yield of 4.8%. The molecular weight of the SSP was estimated to be 43.5 kDa and 22.5 kDa on SDS-PAGE under non-reducing and reducing conditions, respectively. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of the two protein bands were determined as IVGGYEXQPYSQAHQVSLNSGY and corresponded. It is suggested that the SSP exists as a homodimer. Optimum pH and temperature were 9.5 and 50 °C, using Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-MCA as a substrate. Substrate specificity and effects of inhibitors indicated that the SSP was a trypsin-like serine proteinase. The SSP was responsible for hydrolyzing myosin heavy chain (MHC) and inducing modori phenomenon in the threadfin bream surimi gel. Thus, the SSP was considered as a modori-inducing proteinase.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Yang Liu
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Asami Yoshida
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Yi-Li Gao
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
| | - Kazuya Shirota
- Central Research Institute, Maruha Nichiro Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-4295, Japan.
| | - Yasuhiko Shiina
- Central Research Institute, Maruha Nichiro Corporation, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 300-4295, Japan.
| | - Erika Noguchi
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki, Taira 851-2213, Japan.
| | - Koichi Kuwahara
- Nagasaki Prefectural Institute of Fisheries, Nagasaki, Taira 851-2213, Japan.
| | - Kiyoshi Osatomi
- Graduate School of Fisheries and Environmental Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan.
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24
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Yamada K, Kajita T, Matsumiya M, Fukushima H. Evaluation of the quality of frozen surimi using suwari reaction speed and activation energy. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2018.1460402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Koki Yamada
- Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan
| | - Takayuki Kajita
- Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan
| | - Masahiro Matsumiya
- Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan
| | - Hideto Fukushima
- Department of Marine Science and Resources, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa Japan
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25
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Cao H, Fan D, Jiao X, Huang J, Zhao J, Yan B, Zhou W, Zhang W, Zhang H. Heating surimi products using microwave combined with steam methods: Study on energy saving and quality. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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26
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Singh A, Benjakul S. Proteolysis and Its Control Using Protease Inhibitors in Fish and Fish Products: A Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2018; 17:496-509. [PMID: 33350077 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Texture is one of the food quality attributes affecting the consumer's acceptability and the market value. Fish and shellfish undergo weakening or softening of muscle, particularly during extended storage under inappropriate conditions. The phenomenon is governed by endogenous proteases, both digestive and muscle proteases. Proteases present in the gastrointestinal tract that leach out to muscle tissue can induce proteolysis of myofibrillar and collagenous proteins. Furthermore, the muscle proteins present in gels fabricated from fish or shellfish meat also encounter degradation during thermal processing. Endogenous heat-activated proteases strongly bind to muscle proteins and are activated during heating, thereby degrading myofibrillar proteins, which are abundant in muscle tissue. This deterioration of the proteins directly leads to a weakened gel with poor water-holding capacity. Both cysteine and serine proteases are responsible for the degradation of myofibrillar proteins in several aquatic animals. Effective pretreatment of fish and shellfish, as well as the use of food-grade protease inhibitors (PIs), have been implemented to inactivate endogenous muscle and digestive proteases. For this review, proteolysis of muscle proteins and its control by food-grade PIs are revisited. Improved and effective lowering of proteolysis should be gained, thereby maintaining the quality of fish and their products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Avtar Singh
- Dept. of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla Univ., Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- Dept. of Food Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Prince of Songkla Univ., Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand
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27
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Deterioration of white croaker (Pennahia argentata) meat thermally-induced gel products caused by proteolytic enzymes in the contaminated intestine and kidney. Food Chem 2016; 199:416-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2015] [Revised: 11/21/2015] [Accepted: 12/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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28
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Maeda H, Katase T, Sakai D, Takeuchi M, Kusumoto KI, Amano H, Ishida H, Abe K, Yamagata Y. A novel non-thermostable deuterolysin from Aspergillus oryzae. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2016; 80:1813-9. [PMID: 27050120 DOI: 10.1080/09168451.2016.1166933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
Three putative deuterolysin (EC 3.4.24.29) genes (deuA, deuB, and deuC) were found in the Aspergillus oryzae genome database ( http://www.bio.nite.go.jp/dogan/project/view/AO ). One of these genes, deuA, was corresponding to NpII gene, previously reported. DeuA and DeuB were overexpressed by recombinant A. oryzae and were purified. The degradation profiles against protein substrates of both enzymes were similar, but DeuB showed wider substrate specificity against peptidyl MCA-substrates compared with DeuA. Enzymatic profiles of DeuB except for thermostability also resembled those of DeuA. DeuB was inactivated by heat treatment above 80° C, different from thermostable DeuA. Transcription analysis in wild type A. oryzae showed only deuB was expressed in liquid culture, and the addition of the proteinous substrate upregulated the transcription. Furthermore, the NaNO3 addition seems to eliminate the effect of proteinous substrate for the transcription of deuB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Maeda
- a Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The Graduate School of Agriculture , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , Fuchu , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Toru Katase
- b Division of Life Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Tohoku University , Sendai , Japan.,c Amano Enzyme Inc , Nagoya , Japan
| | - Daisuke Sakai
- a Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The Graduate School of Agriculture , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , Fuchu , Tokyo , Japan
| | - Michio Takeuchi
- a Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The Graduate School of Agriculture , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , Fuchu , Tokyo , Japan
| | | | | | - Hiroki Ishida
- e Gekkeikan Sake Co., Ltd , Fushimi-ku, Kyoto , Japan
| | - Keietsu Abe
- b Division of Life Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science , Tohoku University , Sendai , Japan
| | - Youhei Yamagata
- a Department of Applied Biological Chemistry, The Graduate School of Agriculture , Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology , Fuchu , Tokyo , Japan
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29
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Wang R, Song L, Su B, Zhao H, Zhang D, Peatman E, Li C. Mucosal expression signatures of two Cathepsin L in channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) following bacterial challenge. FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY 2015; 47:582-589. [PMID: 26434716 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsi.2015.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2015] [Revised: 09/17/2015] [Accepted: 09/29/2015] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The mucosal surfaces of fish are the first line of host defense against various pathogens. The mucosal immune responses are the most critical events to prevent pathogen attachment and invasion. Cathepsins are a group of peptidases that involved in different levels of immune responses, but the knowledge of the roles of Cathepsin in mucosal immune responses against bacterial infection are still lacking. Therefore, in the present study we characterized the Cathepsin L gene family in channel catfish, and profiled their expression levels after challenging with two different Gram-negative bacterial pathogens. Here, two Cathepsin L genes were identified from channel catfish and were designated CTSL1a and CTSL.1. Comparing to other fish species, the catfish CTSL genes are highly conserved in their structural features. Phylogenetic analysis was conducted to confirm the identification of CTSL genes. Expression analysis revealed that the CTSL genes were ubiquitously expressed in all tested tissues. Following infection, the CTSL genes were significantly induced at most timepoints in mucosal tissues. But the expression patterns varied depending on both pathogen and tissue types, suggesting that CTSL genes may exert disparate functions or exhibit distinct tissue-selective roles in mucosal immune responses. Our findings here, clearly revealed the key roles of CTSL in catfish mucosal immunity; however, further studies are needed to expand functional characterization and examine whether CTSL may also play additional physiological roles in catfish mucosal tissues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjie Wang
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Lin Song
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Baofeng Su
- Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Biotechnology and Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China
| | - Honggang Zhao
- School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Dongdong Zhang
- School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Eric Peatman
- School of Fisheries, Aquaculture, and Aquatic Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
| | - Chao Li
- Marine Science and Engineering College, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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30
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Qiu C, Xia W, Jiang Q. Effect of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP) on myofibril-bound serine proteinases and myofibrillar protein in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Food Res Int 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2013.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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