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Liang Y, Zheng L, Yang Y, Zheng X, Xiao D, Ai B, Sheng Z. Dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma modifies the multiscale structure and functional properties of banana starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130462. [PMID: 38423435 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 02/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Banana starch has attracted significant attention due to its abundant content of resistant starch. This study aims to compare the multiscale structure and functional properties of banana starch obtained from five cultivated varieties and investigate the impact of dielectric barrier discharge cold plasma (DBD) treatment on these starch characteristics. All five types of natural banana starch exhibited an elliptical and irregular shape, conforming to the CB crystal structure, with a bimodal distribution of branch chain lengths. The resistant starch content ranged from 88.9 % to 94.1 %. Variations in the amylose content, amylopectin branch chain length distribution, and structural characteristics resulted in differences in properties such as gelatinization behavior and sensitivity to DBD treatment. The DBD treatment inflicted surface damage on starch granules, reduced the amylose content, shortened the amylopectin branch chain length, and changed the relative crystallinity to varying degrees. The DBD treatment significantly increased starch solubility and light transmittance. Simultaneously, it resulted in a noteworthy decrease in peak viscosity and gelatinization enthalpy of starch paste. The in vitro digestibility test showed that 76.2 %-86.5 % of resistant starch was retained after DBD treatment. The DBD treatment renders banana starch with reduced viscosity, increased paste transparency, enhanced solubility, and broadens its potential application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonglun Liang
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Agricultural Product Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524001, China
| | - Lili Zheng
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Banana Biology, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
| | - Yang Yang
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Banana Biology, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
| | - Xiaoyan Zheng
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Banana Biology, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
| | - Dao Xiao
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Banana Biology, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China
| | - Binling Ai
- Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Haikou Key Laboratory of Banana Biology, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China.
| | - Zhanwu Sheng
- Agricultural Product Processing Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524001, China.
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Kumari B, Sit N. Comprehensive review on single and dual modification of starch: Methods, properties and applications. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126952. [PMID: 37722643 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/20/2023]
Abstract
Starch is a natural, renewable, affordable, and easily available polymer used as gelling agents, thickeners, binders, and potential raw materials in various food products. Due to these techno-functional properties of starch, food and non-food industries are showing interest in developing starch-based food products such as films, hydrogels, starch nanoparticles, and many more. However, the application of native starch is limited due to its shortcomings. To overcome these problems, modification of starch is necessary. Various single and dual modification processes are used to improve techno-functional, morphological, and microstructural properties, film-forming capacity, and resistant starch. This review paper provides a comprehensive and critical understanding of physical, chemical, enzymatic, and dual modifications (combination of any two single modifications), the effects of parameters on modification, and their applications. The sequence of modification plays a key role in the dual modification process. All single modification methods modify the physicochemical properties, crystallinity, and emulsion properties, but some shortcomings such as lower thermal, acidic, and shear stability limit their application in industries. Dual modification has been introduced to overcome these limitations and maximize the effectiveness of single modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bharati Kumari
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Assam 784028, India
| | - Nandan Sit
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Assam 784028, India.
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3
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Seh MA, Amin T, Hussain SZ, Bashir O, Bashir S, Makroo HA, Jan S, Yousouf M, Manzoor S, Gani G, Kaur G, Dar BN, Fayaz U, Shah IA. Physicochemical, thermal, pasting, morphological, functional and bioactive binding characteristics of starches of different oat varieties of North-Western Himalayas. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126612. [PMID: 37652335 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126612] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 08/21/2023] [Accepted: 08/28/2023] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Starches were isolated from five oat varieties (SFO-1, SFO-3, Sabzar, SKO-20 and SKO-96) grown in North-Western Himalayas of India. Moisture content of the varieties ranged from 9.25 ± 0.09 to 13.21 ± 0.11 %, indicating their shelf-stability. Results suggested >90 % purity of starches as was evident from values of ash, proteins, and lipids. Amylose content results showed that all starches fall within category of intermediate-amylose starches. Lambdamax, blue value and OD620/550 were found significantly (p ≤ 0.05) higher in SKO-20. Sabzar exhibited higher starch hydrolysis percentage of 85.16 % whereas, lowest was observed in SKO-20 (78.12 %). Degree of syneresis was higher in SKO-20 however, its freeze-thaw stability was lesser. Wide peak in FTIR spectra at 3320 cm-1 confirms nature of starches. SKO-20 exhibited significantly higher onset gelatinization temperature (65.19 ± 1.06 °C) and enthalpy (15.78 ± 0.15 J/g) whereas, Sabzar exhibited lowest enthalpy. Pasting characteristics indicated lowest and highest final viscosity in SKO-20 (341.30 ± 2.11 mPas) and SKO-96 (1470 ± 4.56 mPas), respectively. SEM results indicated irregular and polygonal shape of starches with size <10 μm. SKO-20 exhibited lowest disintegration time of 2.08 ± 0.01 min and Sabzar showed highest (3.31 ± 0.07 min). SKO-20 released more curcumin (71.28 %) whereas, Sabzar released less. This suggests that SKO-20 could be used as better excipient for delivery of curcumin at target site.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Amaan Seh
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Tawheed Amin
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
| | - Syed Zameer Hussain
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Omar Bashir
- Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144401, Punjab, India.
| | - Shubli Bashir
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Hilal A Makroo
- Department of Food Technology, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Kashmir, Awantipora 192122, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Samar Jan
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Monisa Yousouf
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Sobiya Manzoor
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Gousia Gani
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Gurkirat Kaur
- Electron Microscopy and Nano-Science Lab, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, India
| | - B N Dar
- Department of Food Technology, Islamic University of Science and Technology, Kashmir, Awantipora 192122, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Ufaq Fayaz
- Division of Food Science and Technology, Sher e Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Shalimar 190025, Jammu and Kashmir, India
| | - Immad A Shah
- Indian Council of Medical Research-National Institute of Occupational Health, Ahmedabad 380016, Gujarat, India
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Khoza M, Kayitesi E, Dlamini BC. Functional properties and in vitro starch digestibility of infrared-treated (micronized) green banana flour. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:4329-4339. [PMID: 36799097 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Revised: 12/20/2022] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The consumption of green banana flour (GBF) products has been linked to reduced glycemic index (GI) and low risk of type 2 diabetes and obesity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of micronization (high-intensity infrared heating method) on the molecular, microstructure and in vitro starch digestibility of five GBF cultivars grown in South Africa. The GBF was micronized at three surface temperatures (90, 120 and 150 °C for 30 min) and the in vitro starch digestibility was determined with Megazyme kits. RESULTS Micronization at the highest temperature (150 °C) increased the swelling power by 6.00% in all five GBF cultivars when compared to control (unmicronized GBF). Micronization slightly reduced the resistant starch (RS) of the GBF cultivars by up to 8.63%. The FHIA-01 cultivar showed the highest RS (86.50%), whereas Grande Naine - 150 °C cultivar had the lowest RS (76.00%). Both micronized and control GBF exhibited similar X-ray diffraction patterns with all cultivars and at all micronization temperatures. Similarly, the functional properties of the GBF were not altered by micronization when observed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy showed changes in the surface morphology of starch granules after micronization and these were dependent on temperature. CONCLUSION Overall, micronization at 120 °C showed the best improvement in functional properties of GBF and this makes it suitable for potential application for the manufacture of instant breakfast products, baked goods and pasta. In addition, the micronized GBF cultivars retained high RS, suggesting potential health benefits for people with diabetes and obesity. © 2023 The Authors. Journal of The Science of Food and Agriculture published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minenhle Khoza
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, DFC Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Eugenie Kayitesi
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
| | - Bhekisisa C Dlamini
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, DFC Campus, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
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5
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Zhao W, Liang W, Ospankulova G, Muratkhan M, Zhainagul Kh K, Li W. Electron beam irradiation modification of ultra-high pressure treated broad bean starch: Improvement of multi-scale structure and functional properties. Food Chem 2023; 427:136690. [PMID: 37364318 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2023] [Revised: 06/01/2023] [Accepted: 06/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/28/2023]
Abstract
To investigate the synergistic effect of electron beam irradiation (EBI) on the ultra-high pressure (UHP) modification of broad bean starch, various pressures (200, 400, 600 MPa) combined with different irradiation doses (3, 6, 12 kGy) were used to modify the structure-properties of broad bean starch in this study. The results showed that both UHP and EBI induced a reduction of amylopectin molecular weight (Mw) and depolymerization of long chains, caused the loss of short-range ordered structure and imperfection of crystal structure, and improved starch viscosity, solubility and enzyme sensitivity. Furthermore, the applied pressure causes changes in starch granule structure, upon which EBI promotes further degradation and depolymerization of starch by affecting the crystalline and amorphous regions. Hence, appropriate doses of EBI treatment can impart more desirable processing properties to UHP-modified starches, and EBI can be used as a promising way to promote starch modification further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenqing Zhao
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Wei Liang
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Gulnazym Ospankulova
- College of Food Technology, Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan
| | - Marat Muratkhan
- College of Food Technology, Technical Faculty, Saken Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Zhenis Avenue 62, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan; College of Food Technology, Shakarim State University of Semey, Glinka 20A, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan
| | - Kakimova Zhainagul Kh
- College of Food Technology, Shakarim State University of Semey, Glinka 20A, Semey 071412, Kazakhstan
| | - Wenhao Li
- Shaanxi Union Research Center of University and Enterprise for Grain Processing Technologies, College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, PR China.
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Sun X, Sun Z, Saleh AS, Lu Y, Zhang X, Ge X, Shen H, Yu X, Li W. Effects of various microwave intensities collaborated with different cold plasma duration time on structural, physicochemical, and digestive properties of lotus root starch. Food Chem 2023; 405:134837. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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7
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Guo S, Wu H, Liu X, Zhao W, Zheng J, Li W. Structural, Physicochemical and Digestive Property Changes of Potato Starch after Continuous and Repeated Dry Heat Modification and Its Comparative Study. Foods 2023; 12:foods12020335. [PMID: 36673427 PMCID: PMC9858123 DOI: 10.3390/foods12020335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2022] [Revised: 12/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/04/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate the effects of repeated dry heat treatment (RDH) and continuous dry heat treatment (CDH) on the structure and physicochemical and digestive properties of potato starch, potato starch was treated continuously and repeatedly at 130 °C for 3-18 h. The results showed that the crystalline form of starch was consistent with the original type B. Still, its physicochemical properties, such as swelling power, transparency, peak viscosity (PV), final viscosity (FV), breakdown (BD) and thermal properties (To, Tp, Tc, ΔT), tended to decrease. At the same time, solubility and RS increased after dry heat treatment. Moreover, RDH-treated starches were higher than CDH-treated ones in terms of molecular weight, crystallinity, swelling power, transparency and final viscosity for the same treatment time. Still, there was no significant difference between the thermal properties of the two. Meanwhile, the resistant starch (RS) content showed a downward trend after the peak value of 9 h of CDH treatment and five cycles of RDH treatment with increasing treatment time and the number of cycles, indicating a decrease in the overall digestibility of the starch. Overall, RDH had a more significant effect on potato starch's structure and physicochemical properties than CDH.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Wenhao Li
- Correspondence: ; Fax: +86-029-8709-2486
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8
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Siwale J, Labuschagne M, Gerrano AS, Paterne A, Mbuma NW. Variation in protein content, starch components, selected minerals and their bioavailability in bambara groundnut accessions. J Food Compost Anal 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2022.104991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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9
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Mirzababaee SM, Ozmen D, Hesarinejad MA, Toker OS, Yeganehzad S. A study on the structural, physicochemical, rheological and thermal properties of high hydrostatic pressurized pearl millet starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 223:511-523. [PMID: 36368359 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.11.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 11/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Starch in native form has limited application due to functional and physicochemical characteristics. To overcome these limitations, starch can be modified by non-thermal technologies such as high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). This study investigates high-pressure-induced gelatinization and the effect of this process on the structural, functional, morphological, pasting, thermal, physical and rheological properties of millet starch. The suspension of millet starch and water was pressurized at 200, 400 and 600 MPa for 10, 20 and 30 min to modify the starch in terms of structure, morphology, some physicochemical and rheological properties. Swelling strength and starch solubility decreased as a result of treatment with HHP. All treatments caused to increase in water holding capacity of the starch (from 0.66 % for native starch to 2.19 % for 600 MPa-30 min). Thermal analysis showed a decrease in gelatinization temperature and enthalpy of gelatinization and the pasting properties showed a decrease in the peak viscosity after HHP treatment. In addition, HHP treatment caused to increase in the hydration ability of starch by creating porosity and gaps in the granule surface and increasing the specific surface area. HHP application resulted in an increase in the peak time and pasting temperature and a decrease in breakdown and peak viscosities, final viscosity and setback viscosity in comparison with native starch of millet. The starch sample treated with 600 MPa for 30 min had the lowest syneresis and retrogradation ability. Increasing pressure and the time led to an increase in the elastic nature of the starch samples. According to the results, it is possible to increase usage area of starches in the food industry by improving its technological with HHP. This green physical technology can influence the quality parameters of starch, which can provide benefits for product machining and economic purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyyed Mahdi Mirzababaee
- Department of Food Industry Machineries, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran
| | - Duygu Ozmen
- Yildiz Technical University, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Mohammad Ali Hesarinejad
- Department of Food Processing, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran.
| | - Omer Said Toker
- Yildiz Technical University, Chemical and Metallurgical Engineering Faculty, Food Engineering Department, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Samira Yeganehzad
- Department of Food Processing, Research Institute of Food Science and Technology, Mashhad, Iran
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10
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Punia Bangar S, Ashogbon AO, Lorenzo JM, Phimolsiripol Y, Chaudhary V. Recent advancements in properties, modifications, and applications of legume starches. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sneh Punia Bangar
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences Clemson University USA
| | | | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Avd. Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas Ourense Spain
- Universidade de Vigo, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense Ourense Spain
| | | | - Vandana Chaudhary
- College of Dairy Science and Technology Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Hisar Haryana India
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11
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Effects of ultra-high pressure combined with cold plasma on structural, physicochemical, and digestive properties of proso millet starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 212:146-154. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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12
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Almeida RLJ, Santos NC, Silva GM, Feitoza JVF, Silva VM, Ribeiro VH, Eduardo R, Muniz CE. Effects of hydrothermal pretreatments on thermodynamic and technological properties of red bean starch. J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.13994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Newton Carlos Santos
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Rio Grande do Norte Brazil
| | - Gabriel Monteiro Silva
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | | | - Virgínia Mirtes Silva
- Department of Engineering and Management of Natural Resources Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Victor Herbert Ribeiro
- Department of Engineering and Management of Natural Resources Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Raphael Eduardo
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | - Cecília Elisa Muniz
- Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
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13
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Gu Y, Qian X, Sun B, Ma S, Tian X, Wang X. Nutritional composition and physicochemical properties of oat flour sieving fractions with different particle size. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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14
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Sun X, Sun Z, Guo Y, Zhao J, Zhao J, Ge X, Shen H, Zhang Q, Yan W. Effect of twin-xuscrew extrusion combined with cold plasma on multi-scale structure, physicochemical properties, and digestibility of potato starches. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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15
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Cheng F, Ai Y, Ghosh S. Utilization of octenyl succinic anhydride-modified pea and corn starches for stabilizing oil-in-water emulsions. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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16
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Dang KM, Yoksan R. Thermoplastic starch blown films with improved mechanical and barrier properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 188:290-299. [PMID: 34375662 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.08.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 07/31/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
The development and production of thermoplastic starch (TPS) films based on blown film extrusion have been spurred by increasing interest in renewable resources and an alternative solution to meet industrial-scale demand. The chemical structure of the plasticizer and its proportion have a significant effect on the mechanical and barrier properties of TPS films. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the influence of plasticizer type and content on the performance of TPS blown films. TPS films were prepared by mixing cassava starch with three types of plasticizer, i.e. glycerol, glycerol/xylitol, and glycerol/sorbitol with a weight ratio of 1:1. The quantity of plasticizer varied among 38, 40, and 42 parts per hundred parts of starch. Although TPS films plasticized with the small-sized plasticizer glycerol were easily processed and extensible, the surface stickiness leading to single-wall films, low tensile strength, and poor water vapor barrier properties would limit their use. By replacing glycerol with larger-sized plasticizers such as xylitol or sorbitol, the films exhibited reduced stickiness and separable double walls and showed improved tensile strength, stiffness, and water vapor and oxygen barrier properties. The obtained TPS blown films offer potential applications as edible films for food and pharmaceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khanh Minh Dang
- Department of Packaging and Materials Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand
| | - Rangrong Yoksan
- Department of Packaging and Materials Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand; Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand.
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17
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Mathobo VM, Silungwe H, Ramashia SE, Anyasi TA. Effects of heat-moisture treatment on the thermal, functional properties and composition of cereal, legume and tuber starches-a review. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 58:412-426. [PMID: 33564199 PMCID: PMC7847882 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04520-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Several methods are currently employed in the modification of starch obtained from different botanical sources. Starch in its native form is limited in application due to retrogradation, syneresis, inability to withstand shear stress as well as its unstable nature at varying temperatures and pH environment. Modification of starch is therefore needed to enhance its food and industrial application. A primary and safe means of modifying starch for food and industrial use is through hydrothermal methods which involves heat-moisture treatment and annealing. Heat-moisture treatment (HMT) is a physical modification technique that improves the functional and physicochemical properties of starch without changing its molecular composition. Upon modification through HMT, starches from cereals, legumes and tuber crops serve as important ingredients in diverse food, pharmaceutical and industrial processes. Although changes in starch initiated by HMT have been studied in starches of different plant origin, this work further provides insight on the composition, thermal and functional properties of heat-moisture treated starch obtained from cereals, legumes and tuber crops.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vhulenda Melinda Mathobo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province 0950 South Africa
| | - Henry Silungwe
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province 0950 South Africa
| | - Shonisani Eugenia Ramashia
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, University of Venda, Private Bag X5050, Thohoyandou, Limpopo Province 0950 South Africa
| | - Tonna Ashim Anyasi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, P.O. Box 1906, Bellville, 7537 South Africa
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18
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Physicochemical and functional properties of mangalô bean (Lablab purpureus L.) starch. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2020.125706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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19
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Oyeyinka SA, Singh S, Amonsou EO. A review on structural, digestibility and physicochemical properties of legume starch-lipid complexes. Food Chem 2021; 349:129165. [PMID: 33556723 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2020] [Revised: 09/26/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
There is a growing interest in alternative sources of starch for various industrial applications to cater for the increasing demand of starch, avoid the sole reliance on conventional sources such as corn and to prevent shortage of supply. Legume starches with high levels of amylose and high resistant starch contents are suitable alternatives. However, starch must be modified to overcome the shortcomings associated with native starches. The modification of starch with lipids results in the formation of inclusion complexes, called V-amylose complexes with improved physicochemical and functional properties and this category of modified starch is further regarded as clean-label. Clean-label ingredients are consumer and environmentally friendly and do not contain synthetic chemicals that may present food safety concerns. This review documents the current level of research on V-amylose complexes formed using legumes starches and outlines research gaps that could be explored for better utilisation of these legumes in the industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samson A Oyeyinka
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa; Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa; School of Agriculture and Food Technology, University of the South Pacific, Apia, Samoa.
| | - Suren Singh
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
| | - Eric O Amonsou
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa.
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20
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Oyeyinka SA, Akinware RO, Bankole AT, Njobeh PB, Kayitesi E. Influence of microwave heating and time on functional, pasting and thermal properties of cassava starch. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samson A. Oyeyinka
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Faculty of Science University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Johannesburg 17011 South Africa
- School of Agriculture and Food Technology University of South Pacific Apia Samoa
| | - Ruth O. Akinware
- Department of Home Economics and Food Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Ilorin P.M.B. 1515 Nigeria
| | - Aishat T. Bankole
- Department of Home Economics and Food Science Faculty of Agriculture University of Ilorin P.M.B. 1515 Nigeria
| | - Patrick B. Njobeh
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology Faculty of Science University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Johannesburg 17011 South Africa
| | - Eugénie Kayitesi
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences University of Pretoria Private Bag X20, Hatfield Pretoria 0028 South Africa
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21
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Soler A, Velazquez G, Velazquez-Castillo R, Morales-Sanchez E, Osorio-Diaz P, Mendez-Montealvo G. Retrogradation of autoclaved corn starches: Effect of water content on the resistant starch formation and structure. Carbohydr Res 2020; 497:108137. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2020.108137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/05/2020] [Revised: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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22
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Escobedo A, Loarca-Piña G, Gaytan-Martínez M, Orozco-Avila I, Mojica L. Autoclaving and extrusion improve the functional properties and chemical composition of black bean carbohydrate extracts. J Food Sci 2020; 85:2783-2791. [PMID: 32776549 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.15356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) are rich in starch with a high content of amylose, which is associated with the production of retrograded and pregelatinized starch through thermal treatments. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the composition, morphology, thermal, functional, and physicochemical properties of carbohydrate extracts (CE) obtained from autoclaved (100 and 121 °C) and extruded (90, 105, and 120 °C) black beans. After evaluation of the functional properties, the CE from autoclaved beans at 100 °C for 30 min and 121 °C for 15 min 2×, and extruded beans at 120 °C and 10 rpm, were selected to continue the remaining analysis. Autoclaving treatments at 100 °C for 30 min and 121 °C for 15 min 2× showed a reduction of resistant starch by 14.4% and 26.6%, respectively, compared to dehulled raw bean CE. Meanwhile, extrusion showed a reduction in resistant starch of 54.2%. Autoclaving and extrusion treatments also decreased the dietary fiber content. Extrusion reduced almost entirely the content of α-galactooligosaccharides, in comparison to dehulled raw bean CE. The results showed differences in color and granule morphology. The onset, peak, and conclusion temperatures, transition temperature range, and enthalpy of autoclaved and extruded bean CE were lower than dehulled raw bean CE. The CE from autoclaved and extruded beans contain retrograded and pregelatinized starch, which could be incorporated in food products as a thickening agent for puddings, sauces, creams, or dairy products. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: Thermally treated black bean carbohydrate extracts are rich in starch, fiber, and protein. Because these extracts are already cooked, they can be added to products that do not require a thermal process such as puddings, sauces, creams, or dairy products, acting as a thickening agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Escobedo
- Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), A.C., Camino Arenero #1227 Col. El Bajío, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45019, México
| | - Guadalupe Loarca-Piña
- Programa de Posgrado en Alimentos del Centro de la República (PROPAC), Research and Graduate Studies in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, 76010, México
| | - Marcela Gaytan-Martínez
- Programa de Posgrado en Alimentos del Centro de la República (PROPAC), Research and Graduate Studies in Food Science, School of Chemistry, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, 76010, México
| | - Ignacio Orozco-Avila
- Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), A.C., Camino Arenero #1227 Col. El Bajío, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45019, México
| | - Luis Mojica
- Tecnología Alimentaria, Centro de Investigación y Asistencia en Tecnología y Diseño del Estado de Jalisco (CIATEJ), A.C., Camino Arenero #1227 Col. El Bajío, Zapopan, Jalisco, 45019, México
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23
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Ashogbon AO, Akintayo ET, Oladebeye AO, Oluwafemi AD, Akinsola AF, Imanah OE. Developments in the isolation, composition, and physicochemical properties of legume starches. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:2938-2959. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1791048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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24
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Starch and Glycogen Analyses: Methods and Techniques. Biomolecules 2020; 10:biom10071020. [PMID: 32660096 PMCID: PMC7407607 DOI: 10.3390/biom10071020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Revised: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/07/2020] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
For complex carbohydrates, such as glycogen and starch, various analytical methods and techniques exist allowing the detailed characterization of these storage carbohydrates. In this article, we give a brief overview of the most frequently used methods, techniques, and results. Furthermore, we give insights in the isolation, purification, and fragmentation of both starch and glycogen. An overview of the different structural levels of the glucans is given and the corresponding analytical techniques are discussed. Moreover, future perspectives of the analytical needs and the challenges of the currently developing scientific questions are included.
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25
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Su C, Zhao K, Zhang B, Liu Y, Jing L, Wu H, Gou M, Jiang H, Zhang G, Li W. The molecular mechanism for morphological, crystal, physicochemical and digestible property modification of wheat starch after repeated versus continuous heat-moisture treatment. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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26
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Physicochemical, morphological and thermal properties of oxidized starches from Lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus). SCIENTIFIC AFRICAN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sciaf.2020.e00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
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27
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Liu Y, Su C, Saleh ASM, Wu H, Zhao K, Zhang G, Jiang H, Yan W, Li W. Effect of germination duration on structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 154:706-713. [PMID: 32194124 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.03.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 01/02/2020] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
Mung bean seeds were germinated at 25 °C for 12, 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72 h. Changes in structural and physicochemical properties of mung bean starch during germination were investigated. Microscopy analysis showed germination did not change the shape of starch granules, but granules isolated from germinated mung bean starch exhibited dents surface structure compared with smooth surface of native starch. The molecular weight of starch isolated from germinated mung bean was found to be smaller than that of native ones. Although germinated mung bean showed greater crystallinity than that of native sample, the germination did not change the crystalline structure type of starch (C-type). Moreover, solubility and swelling power of starch varied depending on germination duration and testing temperature. Peak viscosity and trough viscosity slightly decreased as germination prolonged to 72 h. Furthermore, starch isolated from mung bean germinated for 12 h showed greater enthalpy (ΔH) than that of starch isolated from native sample; while, ΔH decrease as germination time prolonged from 36 to 72 h. The obtained results may help in understanding the influence of germination on functional properties of mung bean starch and choosing appropriate applications to promote utilization of mung bean starch in food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Chunyan Su
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Ahmed S M Saleh
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Assiut University, Assiut, 71526, Egypt
| | - Hao Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Kun Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Guoquan Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Hao Jiang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China
| | - Wenjie Yan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Functional Foods, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, China.
| | - Wenhao Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.
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28
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Oyeyinka SA, Kayitesi E, Adebo OA, Oyedeji AB, Ogundele OM, Obilana AO, Njobeh PB. A review on the physicochemical properties and potential food applications of cowpea (
Vigna unguiculata
) starch. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samson A. Oyeyinka
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Gauteng South Africa
- School of Agriculture and Food Technology Alafua Campus University of the South Pacific Suva Fiji
| | - Eugénie Kayitesi
- Department of Consumer and Food Sciences University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa
| | - Oluwafemi A. Adebo
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Gauteng South Africa
| | - Ajibola B. Oyedeji
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Gauteng South Africa
| | - Opeolu M. Ogundele
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Gauteng South Africa
| | - Anthony O. Obilana
- Department of Food Technology Cape Peninsula University of TechnologyBellville Campus Cape Town South Africa
| | - Patrick B. Njobeh
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Doornfontein Campus Gauteng South Africa
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29
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Oyeyinka SA, Salako MO, Akintayo OA, Adeloye AA, Nidoni U, Dudu OE, Diarra SS. Structural, functional, and pasting properties of starch from refrigerated cassava root. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Samson A. Oyeyinka
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology University of Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa
- School of Agriculture and Food Technology University of South Pacific Suva Fiji
| | - Michael O. Salako
- Department of Home Economics and Food Science University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria
| | - Olaide A. Akintayo
- Department of Home Economics and Food Science University of Ilorin Ilorin Nigeria
| | | | - Udaykumar Nidoni
- Department of Processing and Food Engineering University of Agricultural Sciences Raichur India
| | - Olayemi E. Dudu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin China
| | - Siaka S. Diarra
- School of Agriculture and Food Technology University of South Pacific Suva Fiji
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30
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Naiker TS, Baijnath H, Amonsou EO, Mellem JJ. The effect of soaking, steaming, and dehydration on the microstructure, physicochemical properties and in vitro starch digestibility of flour produced from
Lablab purpureus
(L.) Sweet (hyacinth bean). J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Tremayne S. Naiker
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa
| | - Himansu Baijnath
- School of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science University of Kwa‐Zulu Natal Durban South Africa
| | - Eric O. Amonsou
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa
| | - John J. Mellem
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences Durban University of Technology Durban South Africa
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31
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Zhang Y, Zhang G. Starch content and physicochemical properties of green wheat starch. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD PROPERTIES 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10942912.2019.1651739] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Guozhi Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
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32
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Xu J, Ma Z, Ren N, Li X, Liu L, Hu X. Understanding the multi-scale structural changes in starch and its physicochemical properties during the processing of chickpea, navy bean, and yellow field pea seeds. Food Chem 2019; 289:582-590. [PMID: 30955652 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2018] [Revised: 03/17/2019] [Accepted: 03/18/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate starch from three types of untreated and autoclaved pulse seeds including chickpea, navy bean, and yellow field pea and to characterize their multi-scale structure and the associated physicochemical properties. Autoclaving of pulse seeds tended to significantly decrease the relative crystallinity, the Mw value, and degree of order of starch samples measured by X-ray diffraction, size exclusion chromatography, and FT-IR. Simultaneously, double helix content, and degree of double helix obtained from solid-state 13CNMR and FT-IR were relatively higher (P < 0.05) for autoclaved pulse seeds than their native counterparts. The structural characteristics also corroborated well with the obtained results of resistant starch content, gelatinization behavior, swelling power, solubility, and bile acid binding capacity. This research gave insights into the structural characteristics of starch from pulses and their changes that occurred following processing of seeds, aiming to provide information for the future study on their processing-structure-function relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangbin Xu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Zhen Ma
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China.
| | - Namei Ren
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Xiaoping Li
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Liu Liu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China
| | - Xinzhong Hu
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710062, China
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33
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Zhang Z, Tian X, Wang P, Jiang H, Li W. Compositional, morphological, and physicochemical properties of starches from red adzuki bean, chickpea, faba bean, and baiyue bean grown in China. Food Sci Nutr 2019; 7:2485-2494. [PMID: 31428336 PMCID: PMC6694421 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.865] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2017] [Revised: 11/17/2017] [Accepted: 11/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Starches of four legume varieties grown in China were evaluated for composition, granule structure, turbidity, swelling power, solubility, and thermal and pasting properties. The similar granule shapes, surface fissures, polarized crosses, inner structure characteristics, and granule sizes could be observed among all legume varieties through a variety of microscopy techniques such as light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and confocal laser scanning microscopy. Amylose contents were in the range of 30.61%-33.55%. All of the starch varieties showed C-type X-ray pattern, but exhibited different relative crystallinity percentage. Significant differences were observed among starch varieties in swelling power, solubility, and light transmittance. Thermal analysis and pasting profile of legume starches showed that all the varieties' differences are probably due to variation in amylose content. The thermal and pasting parameters of starches were evaluated using differential scanning calorimeter and Rapid Visco-Analyser, respectively, and significant differences were observed in individual pasting and thermal parameters. The present study can be used for identifying differences between legume varieties for starch structural and physicochemical characteristics and could provide guidance to possible industries for their end use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zuosheng Zhang
- Department of Arts and SciencesYangling Vocational and Technical CollegeYanglingChina
| | - Xiaolin Tian
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina
| | - Peng Wang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina
| | - Hao Jiang
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina
| | - Wenhao Li
- College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityYanglingChina
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34
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Effect of drought stress on the morphological and physicochemical properties of starches from Trimezia juncifolia. Carbohydr Polym 2019; 212:304-311. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.02.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 02/04/2019] [Accepted: 02/04/2019] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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35
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Effects of repeated and continuous dry heat treatments on properties of sweet potato starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 129:869-877. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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36
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Li L, Yuan TZ, Setia R, Raja RB, Zhang B, Ai Y. Characteristics of pea, lentil and faba bean starches isolated from air-classified flours in comparison with commercial starches. Food Chem 2019; 276:599-607. [PMID: 30409638 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.10.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 09/03/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to isolate starches of a high purity from starch-rich pea, lentil and faba bean flours and to characterize and compare the isolated starches with important commercial starches. Isolated pulse starches had a purity of 94.8-97.9% and contained only 0.9-1.1% damaged starch. The isolated pulse starches showed amylose contents and amylopectin branch-chain-length distributions similar to those of commercial pea starch. Therefore, the granular morphologies, crystalline structure, thermal properties, pasting properties, gelling ability and in vitro digestibility of the isolated pulse starches were comparable to those of commercial pea starch but different from those of commercial maize and tapioca starches. The desirable functionality of the pulse starches (e.g., strong gelling ability) renders them suitable for some specific industrial applications, and further modifications can be utilized to enhance their functionality for broader use. This research provided the fundamental knowledge required for future efforts to promote value-added utilization of pulse starches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Li
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Tommy Z Yuan
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
| | - Rashim Setia
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada
| | | | - Bin Zhang
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yongfeng Ai
- Department of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, Canada.
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37
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Naiker TS, Gerrano A, Mellem J. Physicochemical properties of flour produced from different cowpea ( Vigna unguiculata) cultivars of Southern African origin. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:1541-1550. [PMID: 30956334 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03649-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
The variability and magnitude of interactions for food components and physicochemical properties of flour produced from five cultivars of cowpea (Glenda, Vegetable Cowpea 2, Vegetable Cowpea 3, Makathini, Embu Buff) were analysed using chemometrical techniques, for effective application as legume-based ingredients across different food product applications. Cowpea flour produced was defatted by extraction with n-hexane for 90 min (flour/solvent ratio of 1:3 w/v). Principle component analysis showed variation in chemical composition and physicochemical properties amongst cowpea flour studied. Flour produced are important sources of protein (24.30-26.33%), starch (50.99-51.33%), fiber (9.36-12.86%) and mineral elements. Pearson correlation analysis showed significant correlations amongst starch, mineral elements and physicochemical properties. Starch was found positively correlated with mineral elements sodium and calcium. Vegetable Cowpea 3 (50.55%) was found suitable for use in food products that are thawed for consumption. Mineral elements manganese, magnesium, phosphorous and sodium were found to significantly influence the pasting parameters (peak, trough, breakdown viscosity) studied. Understanding the magnitude of interactions between food components and physicochemical properties of cowpea flour would enable decisiveness over ingredient selection, improvement and management of quality for various legume-based food products. Furthermore, findings have the potential to assist in the development of improved cowpea cultivars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tremayne Sheldon Naiker
- 1Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, Durban, 4000 South Africa
| | - Abe Gerrano
- 2Agricultural Research Council-Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Private Bag X293, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa
| | - John Mellem
- 1Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Durban University of Technology, PO Box 1334, Durban, 4000 South Africa
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38
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Thakur S, Scanlon MG, Tyler RT, Milani A, Paliwal J. Pulse Flour Characteristics from a Wheat Flour Miller's Perspective: A Comprehensive Review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2019; 18:775-797. [PMID: 33336925 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2018] [Revised: 10/17/2018] [Accepted: 11/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Pulses (grain legumes) are increasingly of interest to the food industry as product formulators and consumers seek to exploit their fiber-rich and protein-rich reputation in the development of nutritionally attractive new products, particularly in the bakery, gluten-free, snack, pasta, and noodle categories. The processing of pulses into consistent high-quality ingredients starts with a well-defined and controlled milling process. However, in contrast to the extensive body of knowledge on wheat flour milling, the peer-reviewed literature on pulse flour milling is not as well defined, except for the dehulling process. This review synthesizes information on milling of leguminous commodities such as chickpea (kabuli and desi), lentil (green and red), pea, and bean (adzuki, black, cowpea, kidney, navy, pinto, and mung) from the perspective of a wheat miller to explore the extent to which pulse milling studies have addressed the objectives of wheat flour milling. These objectives are to reduce particle size (so as to facilitate ingredient miscibility), to separate components (so as to improve value and/or functionality), and to effect mechanochemical transformations (for example, to cause starch damage). Current international standards on pulse quality are examined from the perspective of their relationship to the millability of pulses (that is, grain legume properties at mill receival). The effect of pulse flour on the quality of the products they are incorporated in is examined solely from the perspective of flour quality not quantity. Finally, we identify research gaps where critical questions should be answered if pulse milling science and technology are to be established on par with their wheat flour milling counterparts.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Thakur
- Dept. of Biosystems Eng., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 2N2
| | - M G Scanlon
- Dept. of Food and Human Nutritional Sciences, Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 2N2
| | - R T Tyler
- Dept. of Food and Bioproduct Sciences, Univ. of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, SK, Canada, S7N 5AB
| | - A Milani
- Buhler Inc, 13105 12th Ave. N., Plymouth, MN, U.S.A
| | - J Paliwal
- Dept. of Biosystems Eng., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada, R3T 2N2
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39
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Variation in the rate and extent of starch digestion is not determined by the starch structural features of cooked whole pulses. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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40
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Wang X, Reddy CK, Xu B. A systematic comparative study on morphological, crystallinity, pasting, thermal and functional characteristics of starches resources utilized in China. Food Chem 2018; 259:81-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.03.121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2017] [Revised: 03/24/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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41
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Yang L, Xia Y, Junejo SA, Zhou Y. Composition, structure and physicochemical properties of three coloured potato starches. Int J Food Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.13824] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liping Yang
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Yuesheng Xia
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Shahid Ahmed Junejo
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
| | - Yibin Zhou
- Key laboratory of Agricultural products processing engineering of Anhui Province; Anhui Agricultural University; 130 Chang Jiang West Road Hefei 230036 China
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42
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43
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Carbas B, Pathania S, Castanho A, Lourenço D, Veiga IM, Patto MCV, Brites C. Elucidating potential utilization of Portuguese common bean varieties in rice based processed foods. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2018; 55:1056-1064. [PMID: 29487448 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-3019-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/21/2017] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
The present study was aimed at studying the physico-chemical and functional properties of 31 Portuguese common bean varieties. In addition, the whole bean flours (WBF) and starch isolates (SI) of three representative bean varieties and their rice: bean blends (70:30; 50:50) were assessed for amylose content, thermal and pasting properties in view of supplementation in rice based processed foods. Bean varieties showed significant differences in protein content (20.78-27.10%), fat content (1.16-2.18%), hydration capacity (95.90-149.30%), unhydrated seeds (4.00-40.00%), γ tocopherol (3.20-98.05 mg/100 g fat), δ tocopherol (0.06-4.72 mg/100 g fat) and pasting behavior. Amylose content of WBF (11.4-20.2%) was significantly lower than rice flour (23.51%) whereas SI of beans (40.00-47.26%) had significantly higher amylose content than SI of rice (28.13%). DSC results showed that WBF (11.4-20.2 °C) had significantly broader and lower gelatinization temperature range (∆Tr) than corresponding SI (20.9-23.1 °C). WBF had significantly lower pasting viscosity due to low starch content and compositional matrix effect as compared to SI. Setback viscosities of WBF and rice: bean blends was lower than rice flour. Low setback viscosities of rice:bean blends may be used to prevent syneresis and stabilizing the quality of frozen foods in rice based processed foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bruna Carbas
- 1INIAV IP Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal.,2UTAD CITAB Centre for Research and Technology of Agro-Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, UTAD, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal
| | - Shivani Pathania
- 1INIAV IP Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Ana Castanho
- 1INIAV IP Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Diana Lourenço
- 1INIAV IP Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Isabel Mota Veiga
- 3ITQB NOVA Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Maria Carlota Vaz Patto
- 3ITQB NOVA Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Apartado 127, 2781-901 Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Carla Brites
- 1INIAV IP Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, I.P. Av. da República, Quinta do Marquês, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal
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González-Cruz L, Montañez-Soto JL, Conde-Barajas E, Negrete-Rodríguez MDLLX, Flores-Morales A, Bernardino-Nicanor A. Spectroscopic, calorimetric and structural analyses of the effects of hydrothermal treatment of rice beans and the extraction solvent on starch characteristics. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 107:965-972. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.09.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2017] [Revised: 08/30/2017] [Accepted: 09/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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45
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Oyeyinka SA, Oyeyinka AT. A review on isolation, composition, physicochemical properties and modification of Bambara groundnut starch. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2017.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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46
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Gong B, Xu M, Li B, Wu H, Liu Y, Zhang G, Ouyang S, Li W. Repeated heat-moisture treatment exhibits superiorities in modification of structural, physicochemical and digestibility properties of red adzuki bean starch compared to continuous heat-moisture way. Food Res Int 2017; 102:776-784. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2017.09.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2017] [Revised: 09/23/2017] [Accepted: 09/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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47
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48
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Impact of hydrothermal modifications on the physicochemical, morphology, crystallinity, pasting and thermal properties of acorn starch. Food Chem 2017; 245:385-393. [PMID: 29287385 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.10.117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2017] [Revised: 10/21/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Native acorn starch had high purity and the granules were mainly elliptical and spherical with the mean diameter of 7.32 μm. Hydrothermal modifications slightly changed the morphology. The solubility, swelling properties and amylose leaching of acorn starch were mostly influenced by Heat-moisture treatment (HMT). XRD pattern of native starch (C-type) did not change on hydrothermal modifications, but native and annealing (ANN) modified starches showed the most crystallinity. DSC results showed that the gelatinization temperatures and enthalpy of native starch were 59.9, 71.3, and 80.6 °C and -14.9 mJ/mg, respectively, and hydrothermal treatments generally increased the gelatinization temperatures. Regarding to RVA results, peak, breakdown, trough, setback, and final viscosities of native starch were 415, 143, 272, 168, and 440 RVU, respectively, and viscosity parameters of native starch were mainly more than those of hydrothermally modified starches. Generally, the intensity of the effects of hydrothermal modifications followed the order: HMT > dual modifications > ANN.
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Punia R, Sharma MM, Kalita D, Mukhrjee J, Nayak T, Singh H. Physicochemical, morphological, thermal and pasting characteristics of starches from moth bean ( Vigna aconitifolia) cultivars grown in India: an underutilized crop. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2017; 54:4484-4492. [PMID: 29184255 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-017-2930-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 10/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This is a first kind of study on genotype diversity of starches of Moth Bean an underutilized pulse of India. Physicochemical properties like amylose content (7.8-21.4%), swelling power (11-13.5 g/g), solubility (5.9-9.0%) of starches were observed to differ significantly among the six moth bean starches. Swelling power of all the moth bean starches was observed to increase in the temperature range of 55-95 °C. Scanning electron microscopy indicated polyhedral, irregular shape of granule. X-ray diffraction studies indicated a 'C' type crystalline structure and the starches differed significantly in relative crystallinity (17-34%) which affected significantly retro gradation tendencies of the starches. Peak viscosity of starches varied significantly and ranged between 4580 and 5087 cP. Resistant starch content of starches also varied significantly among the cultivars and ranged between 57.3 and 75.6%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rakesh Punia
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal, Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211004 India
| | - Madan Mohan Sharma
- Agricultural Research Station, SK Rajasthan Agricultural University, Bikaner, 334 006 India
| | - Dipankar Kalita
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Napaam, Assam 784 028 India
| | - Jagriti Mukhrjee
- Department of Bioinformatics, Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology (SHIATS), Naini, Allahabad, 211007 India
| | - Tarkeshwar Nayak
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal, Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211004 India
| | - Harinder Singh
- Department of Chemical Engineering Motilal, Nehru National Institute of Technology (MNNIT), Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh 211004 India
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50
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Zhu X, Cui W, Zhang E, Sheng J, Yu X, Xiong F. Morphological and physicochemical properties of starches isolated from three taro bulbs. STARCH-STARKE 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/star.201700168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaowei Zhu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
| | - Wenxue Cui
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
| | - Erjin Zhang
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
| | - Jieyue Sheng
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
| | - Xurun Yu
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
| | - Fei Xiong
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology/Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops/Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture & Agri-Product Safety; Yangzhou University; Yangzhou China
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