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Campos Assumpção de Amarante M, Ong L, Spyropoulos F, Gras S, Wolf B. Modulation of physico-chemical and technofunctional properties of quinoa protein isolate: Effect of precipitation acid. Food Chem 2024; 457:140399. [PMID: 39029314 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Revised: 06/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/07/2024] [Indexed: 07/21/2024]
Abstract
The typically low solubility and gelation capacity of plant proteins can impose challenges in the design of high-quality plant-based foods. The acid used during the precipitation step of plant protein isolate extraction can influence protein functionality. Here, acetic acid and citric acid were used to extract quinoa protein isolate (QPI) from quinoa flour, as these acids are more kosmotropic than the commonly used HCl, promoting the stabilisation of the native protein structure. While proximate analysis showed that total protein was similar for the three isolates, precipitation with kosmotropic acids increased soluble protein, which correlated positively with gel strength. Microstructure analysis revealed that these gels contained a less porous protein network with lipid droplet inclusions. This study shows that the choice of precipitation acid offers an opportunity to tailor the properties of quinoa protein isolate for application, a strategy that is likely applicable to other plant protein isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marina Campos Assumpção de Amarante
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom; Department of Chemical Engineering and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Lydia Ong
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Fotis Spyropoulos
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
| | - Sally Gras
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
| | - Bettina Wolf
- School of Chemical Engineering, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, West Midlands, B15 2TT, United Kingdom.
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2
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Zhao S, Yang L, Chen X, Zhao Y, Ma H, Wang H, Su A. Modulation of the conformation, water distribution, and rheological properties of low-salt porcine myofibrillar protein gel influenced by modified quinoa protein. Food Chem 2024; 455:139902. [PMID: 38820644 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 05/24/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024]
Abstract
High-pressure homogenization modified quinoa protein (HQP) was added to porcine myofibrillar proteins (MP) to study its the influence on protein conformation, water distribution and dynamical rheological characteristics of low-salt porcine MP (0.3 M NaCl). Based on these results, the WHC, gel strength, and G' value of the low-salt MP gel were significantly improved with an increase in the added amount of HQP. A moderate amount of HQP (6%) increased the surface hydrophobicity and active sulfhydryl content of MP (P < 0.05). Moreover, the addition of HQP decreased particle size and endogenous fluorescence intensity. FT-IR results indicated that the conformation of α-helix gradually converted to β-sheet by HQP addition. The incorporation of HQP also shortened the T2 relaxation time and enhanced the proportion of immobile water, contributing to the formation of a compact and homogeneous gel structure. In conclusion, the moderate addition of HQP can effectively enhance the structural stability and functionality of low-salt MP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengming Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Liu Yang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Xiang Chen
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Yanyan Zhao
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Hanjun Ma
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Hui Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, No.90 Hua lan Street, Xinxiang 453003, PR China; Research and Experimental Base for Traditional Specially Meat Processing Techniques of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the PR China, Xinxiang 453003, PR China
| | - Anxiang Su
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210023, PR China.
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3
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Jiang Q, Chen K, Cai Z, Li Y, Zhang H. Phase inversion regulable bigels co-stabilized by Chlorella pyrenoidosa protein and beeswax: In-vitro digestion and food 3D printing. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 277:134540. [PMID: 39111465 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2024] [Revised: 08/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/04/2024] [Indexed: 08/10/2024]
Abstract
Algal proteins are an emerging source of functional foods. Herein, Chlorella pyrenoidosa protein (CPP)/xanthan gum-based hydrogels (HG) and beeswax-gelled oleogels (OG) are adopted to fabricate bigels. The phase inversion of bigels can be regulated by the ratio of OG and HG: As the OG increased, bigels turn from OG-in-HG (OG/HG) to a semicontinuous state and then HG-in-OG (HG/OG). In OG/HG bigels (OG ≤ 50 %), hydrophilic CPP acts as the emulsifier at the interface of OG and HG, while beeswax emulsifies the system in HG/OG bigels (OG = 80 %). A semicontinuous bigel appears during the transition between HG/OG and OG/HG. The increase of OG can enhance the viscoelasticity, hardness, adhesiveness, chewiness, and thermal stability. OG/HG bigels exhibit stronger thixotropic recovery and oil-holding capacity than HG/OG bigels. In the in-vitro digestion and food 3D printing, the high specific surface area and the highest thixotropic recovery caused by the emulsion structure of the OG/HG bigel (OG = 50 %) are conducive to the release of free fatty acids and molding of 3D-printed objects, respectively. This study provides a new approach to structure the gelled water-oil system with CPP and helps to develop edible algal proteins-based multiphase systems in food engineering or pharmacy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qinbo Jiang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Kaini Chen
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, China
| | - Zhe Cai
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Yang Li
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Hui Zhang
- College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Ningbo Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Ningbo 315000, China.
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4
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Wang H, Zhang J, Rao P, Zheng S, Li G, Han H, Chen Y, Xiang L. Mechanistic insights into the interaction of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide with whey protein isolate: Functional and structural characterization. Food Chem 2024; 463:141080. [PMID: 39332052 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2024] [Revised: 08/20/2024] [Accepted: 08/29/2024] [Indexed: 09/29/2024]
Abstract
Protein-polysaccharide interactions are crucial for food system structure and stability. This study investigates the interaction of Lycium barbarum polysaccharide (LBP) at 0-2.00 % concentrations with whey protein isolate (WPI), focusing on functionality and structural changes. LBP covalently grafted onto WPI, as confirmed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), forming WPI-LBP complexes with a maximum degree of grafting (DG) of 44.58 % at 2.00 % LBP. This grafting reduced WPI's surface hydrophobicity (H0) and improved solubility, emulsifying properties, and digestibility under certain conditions, with optimal antioxidant activity at 1.00 % LBP. Multispectral analysis and microscopy showed LBP grafting alters WPI's secondary, tertiary, crystalline, and micro/nanostructures. The comprehensive analysis indicates that the interaction between LBP and WPI involves covalent bonding, hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions, and electrostatic forces, as supported by zeta potential and chemical forces results. These findings suggest LBP-protein complexes as promising food materials for enhancing functionality and stability in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hailin Wang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China; Fujian Province-Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China.
| | - Jinrong Zhang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China
| | - Pingfan Rao
- Fujian Province-Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China; SIBS, CAS-ZJGSU Joint Centre for Food and Nutrition Research, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Shaomin Zheng
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China
| | - Guoqiang Li
- Zhe Jiang Institute of Tianjin University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Huan Han
- Zhe Jiang Institute of Tianjin University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Ying Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China; College of Life Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Leiwen Xiang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China; Fujian Province-Indonesia Marine Food Joint Research and Development Center, College of Food and Bioengineering, Fujian Polytechnic Normal University, Fuqing, Fujian, China.
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Yin X, Li J, Zhu L, Zhang H. Advances in the formation mechanism of set-type plant-based yogurt gel: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2024; 64:9412-9431. [PMID: 37203992 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2023.2212764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
Plant-based yogurt has several advantages over traditional yogurt, such as being lactose and cholesterol-free, making it more suitable for individuals with cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. The formation mechanism of the gel in plant-based yogurt needs more attention because it is associated with the gel properties of yogurt. Most plant proteins, except for soybean protein, have poor functional abilities, such as solubility and gelling properties, which limits their application in most food items. This often results in undesirable mechanical quality of plant-based products, particularly plant-based yogurt gels, including grainy texture, high syneresis, and poor consistency. In this review, we summarize the common formation mechanism of plant-based yogurt gel. The main ingredients, including protein and non-protein components, as well as their interactions involved in the gel are discussed to understand their effects on gel formation and properties. The main interventions and their effects on gel properties are highlighted, which have been shown to improve the properties of plant-based yogurt gels effectively. Each type of intervention method may exhibit desirable advantages in different processes. This review provides new opportunities and theoretical guidance for efficiently improving the gel properties of plant-based yogurt for future consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinya Yin
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Jinxin Li
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Ling Zhu
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Quality Control in Jiangsu Province, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, China
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Rubinstein AJ, Garcia Liñares G, Boeris V, Pérez OE. An Innovative Bio-Vehicle for Resveratrol and Tocopherol Based on Quinoa 11S Globulin-Nanocomplex Design and Characterization. Pharmaceutics 2024; 16:1118. [PMID: 39339156 PMCID: PMC11434796 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics16091118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2024] [Revised: 08/19/2024] [Accepted: 08/20/2024] [Indexed: 09/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Nanocomplexes, which possess immense potential to function as nanovehicles, can link diverse ligand compounds. The objective of the present study was to design and characterize resveratrol (RSV)- and tocopherol (TOC)-loaded 11S quinoa seed protein nanocomplexes. Firstly, molecular docking was performed to describe the probable binding sites between protein and ligands, and binding energies of -5.6 and -6.2 kcal/mol were found for RSV and TOC, respectively. Isothermal titration calorimetry allowed us to obtain the thermodynamic parameters that described the molecular interactions between RSV or TOC with the protein, finding the complexation process to be exothermic and spontaneous. 11S globulin intrinsic fluorescence spectra showed quenching effects exerted by RSV and TOC, demonstrating protein-bioactive compound interactions. The application of Stern-Volmer, Scatchard, and Förster resonance energy transfer models confirmed static quenching and allowed us to obtain parameters that described the 11S-RSV and 11S-TOC complexation processes. RSV has a higher tendency to bind 11S globulin according to ITC and fluorescence analysis. Secondly, the protein aggregation induced by bioactive compound interactions was confirmed by dynamic light scattering and atomic force microscopy, with diameters <150 nm detected by both techniques. Finally, it was found that the antioxidant capacity of a single 11S globulin did not decrease; meanwhile, it was additive for 11S-RSV. These nanocomplexes could constitute a real platform for the design of nutraceutical products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandra J. Rubinstein
- Consejo Nacional de Investigación Científica y Técnicas de la República Argentina, IQUIBICEN-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes, s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina;
| | - Guadalupe Garcia Liñares
- Laboratorio de Biocatálisis, Departamento de Química Orgánica y UMYMFOR, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Intendente Güiraldes, s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina;
| | - Valeria Boeris
- Área Fisicoquímica, Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR)—CONICET, Suipacha 531, Rosario S2002LRK, Argentina;
| | - Oscar E. Pérez
- Consejo Nacional de Investigación Científica y Técnicas de la República Argentina, IQUIBICEN-CONICET, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes, s/n, Ciudad Universitaria, Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina;
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7
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Tan J, Cao H, Wang X, Li S, Song H, Huang K, Zhang Y, Lu J, Guan X. Insight into the mechanism of the aggregation behavior of wheat protein modulated by l-lysine under microwave irradiation. J Food Sci 2024; 89:4298-4311. [PMID: 38957101 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2024] [Revised: 05/22/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 07/04/2024]
Abstract
This study explored the mechanism of l-lysine intervention in wheat gluten protein (WG) gel formation under a microwave (MW) field. The results showed that the MW treatment had higher ζ-potential values at the same heating rate. After adding l-lysine, the solution conductivity and dielectric loss were significantly increased. Moreover, the WG gel strength enhanced 4.40% under the MW treatment. The Fourier spectra showed that the α-helix content was decreased 13.78% with the addition of lysine. The ultraviolet absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra indicated that MW irradiation impacted the interactions between WG molecules more effectively than the water bath heating, promoting the denaturation and unfolding of the protein structure. In addition, scanning electron microscopy analysis showed that the incorporation of lysine promoted an ordered network structure formation of the protein, which enhanced the gel properties. This indicated that the zwitterion of l-lysine played a regulatory role in the aggregation of proteins in the MW field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Tan
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongwei Cao
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoxue Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Sen Li
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Hongdong Song
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Kai Huang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
| | - Jun Lu
- Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Xiao Guan
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, P. R. China
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Cao H, Wang X, Wang C, Huang K, Zhang Y, Song H, Zhang Y, Guan X. Synergistic improvement of quinoa protein heat-induced gel properties treated by high-intensity ultrasound combined with transglutaminase. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2023; 103:7021-7029. [PMID: 37402232 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12828] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2022] [Revised: 02/12/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Quinoa protein is enriched with a wide range of amino acids, including all nine essential amino acids necessary for the human body, and in appropriate proportions. However, as the main ingredient of gluten-free food, it is difficult for quinoa to form a certain network structure for lack of gluten protein. The aim of this work was to enhance the gel properties of quinoa protein. Therefore, the texture characteristics of quinoa protein treated with different ultrasound intensities coupled with transglutaminase (TGase) were investigated. RESULTS The gel strength of quinoa protein gel increased markedly by 94.12% with 600 W ultrasonic treatment, and the water holding capacity increased from 56.6% to 68.33%. The gel solubility was reduced and free amino content increased the apparent viscosity and the consistency index. Changes in the free sulfhydryl group and hydrophobicity indicated that ultrasound stretched protein molecules and exposed active sites. The enhanced intrinsic fluorescence intensity at 600 W demonstrated that ultrasonic treatment affected the conformation of quinoa protein. New bands emerged in sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis indicating that high-molecular-weight polymers were generated through TGase-mediated isopeptide bonds. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy showed that the gel network structure of TGase-catalyzed quinoa protein was more uniform and denser, thereby improving the gel quality of quinoa protein. CONCLUSION The results suggested that high-intensity ultrasound combined with TGase would be an effective way to develop higher-quality quinoa protein gel. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Cao
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoxue Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Kai Huang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongdong Song
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao Guan
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
- National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, People's Republic of China
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9
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Cui H, Li S, Roy D, Guo Q, Ye A. Modifying quinoa protein for enhanced functional properties and digestibility: A review. Curr Res Food Sci 2023; 7:100604. [PMID: 37840699 PMCID: PMC10570007 DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2023] [Revised: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/24/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a pseudocereal plant that originally came from South America. The trend of consuming quinoa is propelled by its well‒balanced amino acid profile compared to that of other plants. In addition, its gluten‒free nature makes quinoa a promising diet option for celiac disease patients. Protein accounts for approximately 17% of the quinoa seed composition and quinoa protein possesses excellent quality. Quinoa protein is mainly composed of 11S globulins (37%) and 2S albumins (35%), both of which are stabilized by disulfide bonds. To date, the alkaline extraction method is the most commonly used method to extract quinoa protein. The functional properties and digestibility of quinoa protein can be improved with the help of various modification methods, and as a result, the application of quinoa protein will be extended. In this review, the extraction method, modification of functional properties and digestibility of quinoa protein are thoroughly discussed, providing insights into the application of quinoa protein in plant‒based foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Cui
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Siqi Li
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Debashree Roy
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
| | - Qing Guo
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100083, China
| | - Aiqian Ye
- Riddet Institute, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
- School of Food and Advanced Technology, Massey University, Private Bag 11 222, Palmerston North, 4442, New Zealand
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10
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Zhou Q, Wang XJ, Li J, Wu YR, Wang W, Yu ZY, Xiao YQ, Liu YN, Li SY, Zheng MM, Zhou YB, Liu K. Self-assembly and interaction mechanisms of edible dock protein and flavonoids regulated by the phenolic hydroxyl position. Food Chem 2023; 424:136383. [PMID: 37207603 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
Abstract
In this study, chrysin (Chr), baicalein (Bai), apigenin (Api) and galangin (Gal) were selected as the representative flavonoids with different position of phenolic hydroxyl groups, and edible dock protein (EDP) was used as a material to construct delivery system. Subsequently, the molecular interactions and functional properties of flavonoids-loaded EDP nanomicelles were investigated. Results exhibited that hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction and van der Waals force were the main driving forces for self-assembly of flavonoids and EDP molecules. Meanwhile, this self-assembly remarkably enhance the storage and digestion stability of flavonoid compounds. Among four flavonoids, the order of loading ability was: Api > Gal > Bai > Chr. Herein, Api had a largest loading capacity (6.74%) because of its active phenolic hydroxyl group in ring B. These results suggested that the position of phenolic hydroxyl groups in flavonoids is a key factor to regulate its self-assembly with protein molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Jie Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Li
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu-Ru Wu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Wang
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhen-Yu Yu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ya-Qing Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ying-Nan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Shi-Yi Li
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Ming Zheng
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi-Bin Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China.
| | - Kang Liu
- Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Food Processing Research Institute, College of Tea & Food Science and Technology, Anhui Agricultural University, No 130 Changjiang West Road, Hefei 230036, People's Republic of China.
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11
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Yang Q, Wang YR, Du YN, Chen HQ. Heat-induced arachin and basil seed gum composite gels improved by NaCl and microbial transglutaminase: Gelling properties and structure. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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12
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Sekhavatizadeh SS, Karimi A, Hosseinzadeh S, Shaviklo A, Abedi M, Mahmoodianfard H, Ghaedmohammadi M. Nutritional and sensory properties of low-fat milk dessert enriched with quinoa ( Chenopodium quinoa Willd) Titicaca protein isolate. Food Sci Nutr 2023; 11:516-526. [PMID: 36655108 PMCID: PMC9834869 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2022] [Revised: 08/20/2022] [Accepted: 09/16/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this work was to investigate the potential production of Titicaca quinoa protein isolated (TQPI) to improve the quality of low-fat desserts. In this study, low-fat desserts incorporating TQPI (0, 1%, 3%, and 5%) were produced. The results indicated that as TQPI increased, protein content, acidity, b*, hardness, and water-holding capacity (WHC) increased. Dessert containing 5% TQPI exhibited the highest values of hardness (63.23 ± 1.46 g), adhesiveness (0.88 ± 0.19), gumminess (67.30 ± 1.41 g), chewiness (11.41 ± 0.46 mJ), protein content (18.09%), b*(20.75), WHC (50.65%), and acidity (25.9 °D) on the 21st day of the storage time. TQPI (1%) gave a better effect on taste, texture, and total acceptability in comparison with other fortified desserts. Electron microscopy shows that the fortified dessert containing 5% TQPI had a stronger network than the others. It can be concluded that desserts containing 1% TQPI presented a very good response as a potential new dairy product based on sensory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Saeed Sekhavatizadeh
- Assistant Professor of Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAREEOShirazFarsIran
| | - Abdolhamid Karimi
- Assistant Professor of Animal Science Research, Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, Agricultural ResearchEducation and Extension Organization AREEOShirazIran
| | - Saeid Hosseinzadeh
- Professor of Food Hygiene, Department of Food Hygiene and Public Health, School of Veterinary MedicineShiraz UniversityShirazIran
| | - Amir Reza Shaviklo
- Associate Professor of Food Science and Technology, Department of Animal Processing, Animal Science Research Institute of IranAgricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)KarajIran
| | - Mohsen Abedi
- Lecturer of Agricultural Education and Extension Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO)TehranIran
| | - Hamidreza Mahmoodianfard
- Lecturer of Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAREEOShirazIran
| | - Mohsen Ghaedmohammadi
- Lecturer of Fars Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education CenterAREEOShirazIran
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13
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Kumar P, Sharma N, Ahmed MA, Verma AK, Umaraw P, Mehta N, Abubakar AA, Hayat MN, Kaka U, Lee SJ, Sazili AQ. Technological interventions in improving the functionality of proteins during processing of meat analogs. Front Nutr 2022; 9:1044024. [PMID: 36601080 PMCID: PMC9807037 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.1044024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Meat analogs have opened a new horizon of opportunities for developing a sustainable alternative for meat and meat products. Proteins are an integral part of meat analogs and their functionalities have been extensively studied to mimic meat-like appearance and texture. Proteins have a vital role in imparting texture, nutritive value, and organoleptic attributes to meat analogs. Processing of suitable proteins from vegetable, mycoproteins, algal, and single-cell protein sources remains a challenge and several technological interventions ranging from the isolation of proteins to the processing of products are required. The present paper reviews and discusses in detail various proteins (soy proteins, wheat gluten, zein, algal proteins, mycoproteins, pulses, potato, oilseeds, pseudo-cereals, and grass) and their suitability for meat analog production. The review also discusses other associated aspects such as processing interventions that can be adapted to improve the functional and textural attributes of proteins in the processing of meat analogs (extrusion, spinning, Couette shear cell, additive manufacturing/3D printing, and freeze structuring). '.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pavan Kumar
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
- Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Neelesh Sharma
- Division of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Jammu, Jammu, India
| | - Muideen Adewale Ahmed
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
| | - Akhilesh K. Verma
- Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India
| | - Pramila Umaraw
- Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, India
| | - Nitin Mehta
- Department of Livestock Products Technology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, India
| | - Ahmed Abubakar Abubakar
- Institute of Tropical Agriculture and Food Security, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
| | - Muhammad Nizam Hayat
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
| | - Ubedullah Kaka
- Department of Companion Animal Medicine and Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
| | - Sung-Jin Lee
- Department of Applied Animal Science, College of Animal Life Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon-si, South Korea
| | - Awis Qurni Sazili
- Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
- Halal Products Research Institute, Putra Infoport, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Seri Kembangan, Malaysia
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14
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Campos Assumpção de Amarante M, MacCalman T, Harding SE, Spyropoulos F, Gras S, Wolf B. Atypical phase behaviour of quinoa protein isolate in mixture with maltodextrin. Food Res Int 2022; 162:112064. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 10/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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15
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The nanomicelles consisting of lotus root amylopectin and quinoa protein: Construction and encapsulation for quercetin. Food Chem 2022; 387:132924. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Designing Heat-Set Gels for Crystallizing APIs at Different Temperatures: A Crystal Engineering Approach. CHEMENGINEERING 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering6050065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
An organic salt crystallizes through different kinds of charge-assisted hydrogen-bonded networks depending on carboxylic functionality number and the degree of amine. These H-bonded packing patterns are often robust and predictable, so one can design a supramolecular salt with a certain purpose. In some cases, two different crystalline packing patterns can be found in Primary Ammonium Dicarboxylate (PAD) salts at different temperatures. Two kinds of supramolecular bonding, namely, charge-assisted hydrogen bonding and weak van der Waals interactions stabilize the two states. A small increase in the carbon chain length in a primary amine enhances the additional van der Waals interactions with the packing so that the 2D hydrogen-bonded network (HBN) transforms into a 1D HBN at room temperature. Such van der Waals interactions can be controlled by external heat, so a temperature-dependent 1D to 2D phase change is feasible. When certain moieties, such as azo and bipyridine, are introduced into the carboxylic acid backbone, the acids become insoluble in most organic solvents, raising their melting point, and resulting in heat-set gels. In the presence of an API, temperature and solvent-dependent polymorphic crystals can be grown in the heat-set gel medium and by simply cooling down the mixture, the API crystals can be separated easily.
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17
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Lingiardi N, Galante M, de Sanctis M, Spelzini D. Are quinoa proteins a promising alternative to be applied in plant-based emulsion gel formulation? Food Chem 2022; 394:133485. [PMID: 35753255 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Revised: 05/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Emulsion gels are structured emulsion systems that behave as soft solid-like materials. Emulsion gels are commonly used in food-product design both as fat replacers and as delivery carriers of bioactive compounds. Different plant-derived proteins like soy, chia, and oat have been used in emulsion gel formulation to substitute fat in meat products and to deliver some vegetable dyes or extracts. Quinoa protein isolates have been scarcely applied in emulsion gel formulation although they seem to be a promising alternative as emulsion stabilizers. Quinoa protein isolates have a high protein content with a well-balanced amino acid profile and show good emulsifying and gelling capabilities. Unlike quinoa starch, quinoa protein isolates do not require any chemical modification before being used. The present article reviews the state of the art in food emulsion gels stabilized with vegetable proteins and highlights the potential uses of quinoa proteins in emulsion gel formulation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadia Lingiardi
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina; Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano, Facultad de Química, Pellegrini 1332, Rosario, Argentina.
| | - Micaela Galante
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina; Universidad Católica Argentina, Facultad de Química e Ingeniería del Rosario, Pellegrini 3314, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Mariana de Sanctis
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Argentina; Universidad del Centro Educativo Latinoamericano, Facultad de Química, Pellegrini 1332, Rosario, Argentina
| | - Darío Spelzini
- Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Facultad de Ciencias Bioquímicas y Farmacéuticas, Suipacha 531, Rosario, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Argentina
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18
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Impact of Phytase Treatment and Calcium Addition on Gelation of a Protein-Enriched Rapeseed Fraction. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-022-02810-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AbstractRapeseed press cake was upcycled as a protein-enriched ingredient through dry fractionation. The protein-enriched fraction contained higher amounts of phytic acid compared to press cake, and phytase treatment was applied to decrease the phytic acid content from 6.8 to 0.5%. The effect of phytase treatment leading to the release of cations was also mimicked by extrinsic calcium addition. Both phytase treatment and calcium addition significantly improved the heat-induced gel properties but had a minor effect on protein solubility and dispersion stability at pH 8. Water and protein holding capacities of the gels were the highest for the phytase-treated sample (91 and 97%, respectively), followed by the sample with added calcium (86 and 94%, respectively) and control sample (60 and 86%, respectively). Gel firmness followed the same pattern. Scanning electron microscopy images revealed an interconnected structured network in the phytase-treated gel, while in the control gel, a more rigid and open structure was observed. The improved gelation properties resulting from the phytase treatment suggest that the protein and soluble dietary fibre-enriched rapeseed press cake ingredient serve as a promising raw material for gelled food systems. The positive effect of calcium addition on gel properties proposes that part of the improvement observed after phytase treatment may be caused by cations released from phytate.
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19
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Ortiz-Gómez V, Nieto-Calvache JE, Roa-Acosta DF, Solanilla-Duque JF, Bravo-Gómez JE. Preliminary Characterization of Structural and Rheological Behavior of the Quinoa Hyperprotein-Defatted Flour. FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS 2022. [DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.852332] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Protein functional properties are related to physical and chemical parameters that influence protein behavior in food systems during processing, storage and consumption. The structural and rheological properties of three quinoa hyperprotein flours (without defatting, WD, chemically defatted, CD, and mechanically defatted, MD) were evaluated. The values of the fluidity index (n) were significantly different (p < 0.05), which was associated with changes in protein or starch structures due to solvent treatments or heating of the flour during pressing. In addition, a strong dependence of the consistency index (k) on the shear rate was observed. For dispersions with a concentration of 12% (w/v), CD and WD had a significantly lower setback value than MD. The viscosity peak was affected by the presence of lipid molecules. Greater changes were evident in the β-sheet (1,610 and 1,625 cm−1) and β-spin (1,685 and 1,695 cm−1) structures. The changes identified in these structures were associated with the defatting treatment. Consequently, the intensity ratio 2,920/1,633 cm−1 was more sensitive to changes in the fat content of the flours. It was shown that defatting conditions increase the protein adsorption kinetics and that the viscoelastic properties of the protein increase when the flour has a lower fat content. Hyperprotein quinoa flour could be used to improve the protein content of products such as snacks, pastas, ice cream, bakery products, meat extenders, among others, due to its foaming, gelling or emulsifying capacity. The objective of this work was to study the effect of two types of defatting of hyperprotein quinoa flour on its structural and rheological properties.
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20
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Quintero-Quiroz J, Celis-Torres A, Ciro-Gómez G, Torres J, Corrales-García L, Rojas J. Physicochemical properties and functional characteristics of ultrasound-assisted legume-protein isolates: a comparative study. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022; 59:1665-1676. [PMID: 35531395 PMCID: PMC9046477 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-021-05126-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2020] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Sonicated protein isolates were recovered from Chenopodium quinua, Phaseoulus vulgaris and Lens culinaris to develop a functional matrix by assessing the physicochemical and functional properties. The plant protein isolates were prepared from powdered materials followed by sonication in alkaline medium using a Box-Behnken design. pH (6-10), a buffer-to-material ratio (5:1 to 15:1) and sonication time (0-20 min) were taken as independent variables, whereas protein yield was taken as the dependent variable. A pH of 9, 20 min treatment, and a buffer-to-material ratio of 5:1 were the optimal extraction conditions for quinoa and black beans, whereas a 1:10 ratio was suitable for lentils. Sonication in alkaline medium caused partial protein unfolding and these isolates; in turn, the molecular weight affected the emulsifying activity and stability. Moreover, sonication had a strong effect on the gelation temperature, emulsifying activity, the water, and oil sorption. Sonication improved protein yield and exposed amino acids such as glutamic acid, aspartic acid, leucine and glycine. In turn, thiol groups were responsible for the increased in gelation temperature. The better gelling property coupled with high emulsifying property of these proteins show potential application as protein emulsifiers in the production of gels, sausages, and pet foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián Quintero-Quiroz
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
| | - Angélica Celis-Torres
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
| | - Gelmy Ciro-Gómez
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
| | - Juan Torres
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
| | - Ligia Corrales-García
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
| | - John Rojas
- Department of Food, College of Pharmaceutical and Food Sciences, University of Antioquia, Street 67, No. 53-108, Medellin, Colombia
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21
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Impact of high-pressure homogenization on physico-chemical, structural, and rheological properties of quinoa protein isolates. FOOD STRUCTURE 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foostr.2022.100265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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22
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Shen Y, Hong S, Li Y. Pea protein composition, functionality, modification, and food applications: A review. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2022; 101:71-127. [PMID: 35940709 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.02.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The demand for proteins continues to increase due to their nutritional benefits, the growing world population, and rising protein deficiency. Plant-based proteins represent a sustainable source to supplement costly animal proteins. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the most produced plant legume crops in the world and contributes to 26% of the total pulse production. The average protein content of pea is about 20%-25%. The commercial utilization of pea proteins is limited, partially due to its less desirable functionalities and beany off-flavor. Protein modification may change these properties and broaden the application of pea proteins in the food industry. Functional properties such as protein solubility, water and oil holding capacity, emulsifying/foaming capacity and stability, and gelation can be altered and improved by enzymatic, chemical, and physical modifications. These modifications work by affecting protein chemical structures, hydrophobicity/hydrophilicity balance, and interactions with other food constituents. Modifiers, reaction conditions, and degree of modifications are critical variables for protein modifications and can be controlled to achieve desirable functional attributes that may meet applications in meat analogs, baking products, dressings, beverages, dairy mimics, encapsulation, and emulsions. Understanding pea protein characteristics will allow us to design better functional ingredients for food applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Shen
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States
| | - Shan Hong
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States
| | - Yonghui Li
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
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23
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Yang Z, de Campo L, Gilbert EP, Knott R, Cheng L, Storer B, Lin X, Luo L, Patole S, Hemar Y. Effect of NaCl and CaCl2 concentration on the rheological and structural characteristics of thermally-induced quinoa protein gels. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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24
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Patole S, Cheng L, Yang Z. Impact of incorporations of various polysaccharides on rheological and microstructural characteristics of heat-induced quinoa protein isolate gels. FOOD BIOPHYS 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-022-09720-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the properties of heat-induced gels (85 °C for 30 min) of quinoa protein isolate (QPI) in the presence and absence of various polysaccharides including guar gum (GG), locust bean gum (LBG), and xanthan gum (XG) at pH 7. For this purpose, samples with three gum concentrations (0.05, 0.1, and 0.2 wt%) at a fixed QPI concentration (10 wt%) and a fixed ionic strength (50 mM NaCl) were studied in terms of their gelation behaviour, small and large deformation rheological properties, water holding capabilities, and microstructural characteristics. Rheological measurements revealed that all polysaccharides incorporation could improve gel strength (complex modulus, G*) and breaking stress, accelerate gel formations, and more stiffer gels were obtained at greater polysaccharide concentrations. The XG exhibited the most gel strengthening effect followed by LBG and GG. Incorporation of 0.2 wt% XG led to a 15 folds increase in G* compared to the control. Confocal laser scanning microscopy observation revealed that the polysaccharides also altered gel microstructures, with the gels containing XG showing the most compact gel structures. The findings of this study may provide useful information for the fabrication of novel QPI based food gel products with improved texture.
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25
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Alrosan M, Tan TC, Mat Easa A, Gammoh S, Alu'datt MH. Recent updates on lentil and quinoa protein-based dairy protein alternatives: Nutrition, technologies, and challenges. Food Chem 2022; 383:132386. [PMID: 35176718 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Revised: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 02/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Due to its high nutritional value and increasing consumption trends, plant-based proteins were used in a variety of dietary products, either in their entirety or as partial substitutions. There is indeed a growing need to produce plant-based proteins as alternatives to dairy-based proteins that have good functional properties, high nutritional values, and high protein digestibility. Among the plant-based proteins, both lentil and quinoa proteins received a lot of attention in recent years as dairy-based protein alternatives. To ensure plant-based proteins a success in food applications, food industries and researchers need to have a comprehensive scientific understanding of these proteins. The demand for proteins is highly dependent on several factors, mainly functional properties, nutritional values, and protein digestibility. Fermentation and protein complexation are recognised to be suitable techniques in enhancing the functional properties, nutritional values, and protein digestibility of these plant-based proteins, making them potential alternatives for dairy-based proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Alrosan
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Pulau Pinang, Malaysia; Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan.
| | - Thuan-Chew Tan
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
| | - Azhar Mat Easa
- Food Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM Pulau Pinang, Malaysia
| | - Sana Gammoh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
| | - Muhammad H Alu'datt
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O. Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
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26
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Wang X, Cheng L, Wang H, Yang Z. Limited Alcalase hydrolysis improves the thermally-induced gelation of quinoa protein isolate (QPI) dispersions. Curr Res Food Sci 2022; 5:2061-2069. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 10/25/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
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27
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Zhang R, Cheng L, Luo L, Hemar Y, Yang Z. Formation and characterisation of high-internal-phase emulsions stabilised by high-pressure homogenised quinoa protein isolate. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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28
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Alrosan M, Tan T, Easa AM, Gammoh S, Kubow S, Alu'datt MH. Mechanisms of molecular and structural interactions between lentil and quinoa proteins in aqueous solutions induced by pH recycling. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Alrosan
- Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 USM Malaysia
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology Faculty of Agriculture Jordan University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 3030 Irbid 22110 Jordan
| | - Thuan‐Chew Tan
- Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 USM Malaysia
| | - Azhar Mat Easa
- Food Technology Division School of Industrial Technology Universiti Sains Malaysia Penang 11800 USM Malaysia
| | - Sana Gammoh
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology Faculty of Agriculture Jordan University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 3030 Irbid 22110 Jordan
| | - Stan Kubow
- School of Human Nutrition Macdonald Campus McGill University 21,111 Lakeshore Road Ste‐Anne‐De‐Bellevue QC H9X 3V9 Canada
| | - Muhammad H. Alu'datt
- Department of Nutrition and Food Technology Faculty of Agriculture Jordan University of Science and Technology P.O. Box 3030 Irbid 22110 Jordan
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29
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Felix M, Camacho-Ocaña Z, López-Castejón ML, Ruiz-Domínguez M. Rheological properties of quinoa-based gels. An alternative for vegan diets. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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30
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Hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bonding driving the self-assembling of quinoa protein and flavonoids. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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31
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He Z, Ma T, Zhang W, Su E, Cao F, Huang M, Wang Y. Heat-induced gel formation by whey protein isolate-Lycium barbarum polysaccharides at varying pHs. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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32
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De Bock P, Van Bockstaele F, Raes K, Vermeir P, Van der Meeren P, Eeckhout M. Impact of tempering process on yield and composition of quinoa flour. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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33
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Mohamed Ahmed IA, Al Juhaimi F, Özcan MM. Insights into the nutritional value and bioactive properties of quinoa (
Chenopodium quinoa
): past, present and future prospective. Int J Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Isam A. Mohamed Ahmed
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Food and Agricultural Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Fahad Al Juhaimi
- Department of Food Science and Nutrition College of Food and Agricultural Sciences King Saud University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - Mehmet Musa Özcan
- Department of Food Engineering Faculty of Agriculture Selcuk University Konya42031Turkey
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34
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Functionality of Ingredients and Additives in Plant-Based Meat Analogues. Foods 2021; 10:foods10030600. [PMID: 33809143 PMCID: PMC7999387 DOI: 10.3390/foods10030600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 156] [Impact Index Per Article: 52.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat analogue research and development focuses on the production of sustainable products that recreate conventional meat in its physical sensations (texture, appearance, taste, etc.) and nutritional aspects. Minced products, like burger patties and nuggets, muscle-type products, like chicken or steak-like cuts, and emulsion products, like Frankfurter and Mortadella type sausages, are the major categories of meat analogues. In this review, we discuss key ingredients for the production of these novel products, with special focus on protein sources, and underline the importance of ingredient functionality. Our observation is that structuring processes are optimized based on ingredients that were not originally designed for meat analogues applications. Therefore, mixing and blending different plant materials to obtain superior functionality is for now the common practice. We observed though that an alternative approach towards the use of ingredients such as flours, is gaining more interest. The emphasis, in this case, is on functionality towards use in meat analogues, rather than classical functionality such as purity and solubility. Another trend is the exploration of novel protein sources such as seaweed, algae and proteins produced via fermentation (cellular agriculture).
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35
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Kaspchak E, Silveira JLM, Igarashi-Mafra L, Mafra MR. Effect of antinutrients on heat-set gelation of soy, pea, and rice protein isolates. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2020; 57:4201-4210. [PMID: 33071341 PMCID: PMC7520492 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04458-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 02/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Plant-derived protein can present antinutrients (ANs) in its composition. The ANs can interact with the protein, affecting its solubility and functional properties, such as gelation. This work evaluated the effect of three ANs, namely phytic acid (PA), tannic acid (TA), and Quillaja bark saponin (QBS), on the gelation and solubility of soy (SPI), pea (PPI), and rice protein isolate (RPI). The ANs altered the protein isolates gelation and solubility. PA decreased the solubility and gelation of the three protein isolates at pH 3.0. The TA was the AN that most decreased the solubility and gelation characteristics of SPI and PPI at both pHs analyzed. QBS increased the gelation of SPI at pH 3.0 but decreased the final gel strength of RPI at the same pH. These results show that the knowledge of the presence of ANs in the protein isolates is of fundamental relevance for the processing of vegetable proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elaine Kaspchak
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Rua Francisco H. Dos Santos S/N, Curitiba, PR zip code 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Joana Léa Meira Silveira
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Rua Francisco H. Dos Santos S/N, Curitiba, PR zip code 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Luciana Igarashi-Mafra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Rua Francisco H. Dos Santos S/N, Curitiba, PR zip code 81531-980 Brazil
| | - Marcos R. Mafra
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Federal University of Paraná, Rua Francisco H. Dos Santos S/N, Curitiba, PR zip code 81531-980 Brazil
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36
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De la Cruz‐Torres LF, Mancilla‐Margalli NA, VillaVelázquez‐Mendoza CI, Carrazco‐Peña LD, Chan‐Cupul W, Osuna‐Castro JA, Toro‐Vázquez JF, Pérez‐Martínez JD. Thermal and emulsifying properties of globulins from chan (
Hyptis suaveolens
L. Poit) seeds. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14652] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis F. De la Cruz‐Torres
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad de Colima Carr.Colima‐Coquimatlán km 9 Coquimatlán Colima28400 Mexico
| | - N. Alejandra Mancilla‐Margalli
- Tecnológico Nacional de México Instituto Tecnológico de Tlajomulco Carr. a San Miguel Cuyutlán km 10 Tlajomulco de Zúñiga Jalisco45650 Mexico
| | | | - Laura D. Carrazco‐Peña
- Facultad de Ingeniería y Negocios San Quintín Universidad Autónoma de Baja California Carr. Transpeninsular km 180.2 San Quintín Baja California 22930 Mexico
| | - Wilberth Chan‐Cupul
- Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad de Colima Carr. Colima‐Manzanillo km 40 Tecomán Colima28100 Mexico
| | - Juan A. Osuna‐Castro
- Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias Universidad de Colima Carr. Colima‐Manzanillo km 40 Tecomán Colima28100 Mexico
| | - Jorge F. Toro‐Vázquez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas‐CIEP Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Manuel Nava 6 Zona Universitaria San Luis Potosí28210 Mexico
| | - Jaime D. Pérez‐Martínez
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas‐CIEP Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí Manuel Nava 6 Zona Universitaria San Luis Potosí28210 Mexico
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37
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Wang X, Zhao R, Yuan W. Composition and secondary structure of proteins isolated from six different quinoa varieties from China. J Cereal Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2020.103036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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38
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Shen Y, Tang X, Li Y. Drying methods affect physicochemical and functional properties of quinoa protein isolate. Food Chem 2020; 339:127823. [PMID: 32829242 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 81] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2020] [Revised: 08/04/2020] [Accepted: 08/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Quinoa protein possesses great amino acid profiles and can be a potential food ingredient with broad applications. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of different drying methods, namely freeze drying, spray drying, and vacuum drying on the functional and physicochemical properties of quinoa protein isolate, e.g., morphology, amino acid composition, SDS-PAGE profile, sulfhydryl/disulfide content, secondary structure, surface hydrophobicity, and thermal stability. The freeze-dried protein exhibited the highest emulsification capacity and stability and oil binding capacity, which was contributed to its higher surface hydrophobicity, while the spray-dried sample had the highest solubility and water absorption capacity at pH 7. Gels (8%) prepared with the freeze-dried protein had higher elastic and viscous modulus than that from others. The freeze-dried protein had the highest maximal denaturation temperature but lowest enthalpy, which may be attributed to its higher amount of random coil but lower percent of regular α-helix and β-sheet structures. Overall, quinoa protein isolate from different processing methods demonstrated distinct functional properties. This information will be useful to optimize quinoa protein production and benefit its applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanting Shen
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA
| | - Xiao Tang
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA; Department of Chemical Engineering, Ningbo Polytechnic, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315800, China
| | - Yonghui Li
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.
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39
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Devnani B, Ong L, Kentish S, Gras S. Heat induced denaturation, aggregation and gelation of almond proteins in skim and full fat almond milk. Food Chem 2020; 325:126901. [PMID: 32387956 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The effect of thermal treatment (45-95 °C for 30 min) on the structure of almond milk proteins was assessed, as the unfolding and association of these proteins in response to heat is not well understood. Above 55 °C, protein surface hydrophobicity and particle size increased and alpha helical structure decreased, reducing the stability of skim or full fat milk. Fractal protein clusters were observed at 65-75 °C and weakly flocculated gels with a continuous protein network occurred at 85-95 °C, resulting in gels with high water holding capacity and a strength similar to dairy gels. The presence of almond fat increased gel strength but led to a more heterogenous microstructure, which may be improved by homogenisation. Elasticity could also be increased with protein concentration. This study improves our understanding of the heat stability of almond milk proteins and indicates their potential as a gelling ingredient for vegan and vegetarian products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bhanu Devnani
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia; The Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Lydia Ong
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia; The Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Sandra Kentish
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia
| | - Sally Gras
- Department of Chemical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia; The Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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40
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Quintero Quiroz J, Velazquez V, Corrales-Garcia LL, Torres JD, Delgado E, Ciro G, Rojas J. Use of Plant Proteins as Microencapsulating Agents of Bioactive Compounds Extracted from Annatto Seeds ( Bixa orellana L.). Antioxidants (Basel) 2020; 9:E310. [PMID: 32294926 PMCID: PMC7222217 DOI: 10.3390/antiox9040310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the thermal stability of the bioactive compounds from annatto seed extract, encapsulated by ionic gelation using quinoa proteins, lentil proteins, soy proteins, and sodium caseinate as carrying materials. The 10.0% aqueous dispersions of the different proteins (carriers) were prepared and mixed with the annatto seed extract. The dispersions were then extruded into a calcium chloride solution to induce the extract encapsulation. The capsules were characterized by encapsulation efficiency, particle size, infrared transmission spectroscopy, confocal microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The antioxidant and antimicrobial activities, the polyphenol compounds, and bixin content from the free and encapsulated extract were assessed once stored for 12 d at different temperatures (4 °C, 25 °C, and 65 °C). The results demonstrated the ability of the proteins to encapsulate the annatto extract with encapsulation efficiencies ranging from 58% to 80%, where the protein structure and amino acid content were the relevant factors to obtain high encapsulation efficiencies. The free extracts stored at 65 °C for 12 d experienced a degradation of bixin and polyphenol compounds, respectively. Conversely, the encapsulated extract had degradations from ~34.00% to ~4.05% for polyphenol compounds and ~20.0% for bixin, respectively. These proteins have a potential encapsulation capacity of annatto extract by ionic gelation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julián Quintero Quiroz
- Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, University Campus, Medellín 050010, Colombia; (L.L.C.-G.); (J.D.T.); (G.C.); (J.R.)
- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, NMSU Gerald Thomas Hall Room, 308 P.O. Box 30003 MSC 3470, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA; (V.V.); (E.D.)
| | - Víctor Velazquez
- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, NMSU Gerald Thomas Hall Room, 308 P.O. Box 30003 MSC 3470, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA; (V.V.); (E.D.)
| | - Ligia Luz Corrales-Garcia
- Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, University Campus, Medellín 050010, Colombia; (L.L.C.-G.); (J.D.T.); (G.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Juan D. Torres
- Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, University Campus, Medellín 050010, Colombia; (L.L.C.-G.); (J.D.T.); (G.C.); (J.R.)
| | - Efren Delgado
- Department of Family and Consumer Sciences, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, New Mexico State University, NMSU Gerald Thomas Hall Room, 308 P.O. Box 30003 MSC 3470, Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA; (V.V.); (E.D.)
| | - Gelmy Ciro
- Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, University Campus, Medellín 050010, Colombia; (L.L.C.-G.); (J.D.T.); (G.C.); (J.R.)
| | - John Rojas
- Facultad de Ciencias Farmacéuticas y Alimentarias, Universidad de Antioquia, Calle 67 No. 53-108, University Campus, Medellín 050010, Colombia; (L.L.C.-G.); (J.D.T.); (G.C.); (J.R.)
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41
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Interaction of Quillaja bark saponin and bovine serum albumin: Effect on secondary and tertiary structure, gelation and in vitro digestibility of the protein. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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42
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Ahmed J, Thomas L. Changes in structural, functional and antioxidant properties induced by high pressure on quinoa flour. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-019-00302-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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43
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Cerdán‐Leal MA, López‐Alarcón CA, Ortiz‐Basurto RI, Luna‐Solano G, Jiménez‐Fernández M. Influence of heat denaturation and freezing–lyophilization on physicochemical and functional properties of quinoa protein isolate. Cereal Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Guadalupe Luna‐Solano
- División de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación Instituto Tecnológico de Orizaba Orizaba Veracruz México
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44
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Galante M, De Flaviis R, Boeris V, Spelzini D. Effects of the enzymatic hydrolysis treatment on functional and antioxidant properties of quinoa protein acid-induced gels. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2019.108845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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45
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Effect of Transglutaminase Cross-Linking in Protein Isolates from a Mixture of Two Quinoa Varieties with Chitosan on the Physicochemical Properties of Edible Films. COATINGS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/coatings9110736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The growing demand for minimally processed foods with a long shelf life and environmentally friendly materials has forced industry to develop new technologies for food preservation and handling. The use of edible films has emerged as an alternative solution to this problem, and mixtures of carbohydrates and proteins, may be formulated to improve their properties. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of protein cross-linking with transglutaminase (TG) of two varieties of quinoa protein isolate (Chenopodium quinoa) [Willd (QW), and Pasankalla (QP)] on the physicochemical and barrier properties of edible films based on chitosan (CT)-quinoa protein. The evaluated properties were water vapor permeability (WVP), solubility, adsorption, roughness determined by atomic force microscopy, and the interactions among the main film components determined by Raman spectroscopy. The results indicated that TG interacted with lysine of QW and QP. CT:QW (1:5, w/w) showed the lowest solubility (14.02 ± 2.17% w/w). WVP varied with the composition of the mixture. The WVP of CT:quinoa protein ranged from 2.85 to 9.95 × 10−11 g cm Pa−1 cm−2 s−1 without TG, whereas adding TG reduced this range to 2.42–4.69 × 10−11 g cm Pa−1 cm−2 s−1. The addition of TG to CT:QP (1:10, w/w) reduced the film surface roughness from 8.0 ± 0.5 nm to 4.4 ± 0.3 nm. According to the sorption isotherm, the addition of TG to CT-QW films improved their stability [monolayer (Xm) = 0.13 ± 0.02 %]. Films with a higher amount of cross-linking showed the highest improvement in the evaluated physical properties, but interactions among proteins that were catalyzed by TG depended on the protein source and profile.
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46
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Quinoa protein: Composition, structure and functional properties. Food Chem 2019; 299:125161. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2019] [Revised: 07/08/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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47
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48
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Yan S, Li Q, Xue X, Wang K, Zhao L, Wu L. Analysis of improved nutritional composition of bee pollen (
Brassica campestris
L.) after different fermentation treatments. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sha Yan
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
- College of Food Science and Engineering Shanxi Agricultural University Taigu 030801 China
| | - Qiangqiang Li
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
| | - Xiaofeng Xue
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
| | - Kai Wang
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
| | - Liuwei Zhao
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
| | - Liming Wu
- Institute of Apicultural Research Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Beijing 100093 China
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49
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López-Alarcón CA, Cerdán-Leal MA, Beristain CI, Pascual-Pineda LA, Azuara E, Jiménez-Fernández M. The potential use of modified quinoa protein isolates in cupcakes: physicochemical properties, structure and stability of cupcakes. Food Funct 2019; 10:4432-4439. [DOI: 10.1039/c9fo00852g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical, textural, sensory and microbiological stability of cupcakes added with different proportions of modified quinoa protein isolate.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Luz A. Pascual-Pineda
- Unidad de Servicios de Apoyo en Resolución Analítica
- Universidad Veracruzana
- Xalapa
- México
| | - Ebner Azuara
- Instituto de Ciencias Básicas
- Universidad Veracruzana
- Xalapa
- Mexico
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50
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