1
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Xu N, Ding Y, Li Y, Zhou T, Ye S. Preparation and characterization of vitamin A microcapsules nutrient fortified salt. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2024; 61:1201-1213. [PMID: 38562598 PMCID: PMC10981635 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-024-05962-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Vitamin A, also known as retinol, is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays crucial role in various physiological functions In vivo. However, factors such as light, oxygen, and others may impact the stability of VA. To enhance its stability. This study microencapsulated VA, Gelatin, carboxymethyl cellulose, and salt were mixed in a ratio of 5:1:0.1 as the shell material. Additionally, 12% TG and 3.5% sucrose ester were added with core-shell ratio of 1:8. The experimental results indicated that VA microcapsules exhibited an encapsulation efficiency of 81.12%, after 9 weeks of storage this rate decreased to 75.38%, and the encapsulated VA oil did not exhibit extravasation. The addition of an appropriate amount of salt to the shell material enhanced the mechanical properties of the shell material, compared to the shell material without added salt, the leakage of VA in the salt-added sample decreased by 5.8% for 30 min and 14.5% for 60 min. In vitro release experiments showed that after 3 h of incubation in simulated gastric fluid, the microcapsules had an 18.52% release rate. In simulated intestinal fluid, this increased to 66.58%, indicating strong enteric solubility. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13197-024-05962-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nuocheng Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116000 China
| | - Yan Ding
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116000 China
| | - Yue Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116000 China
| | - Ting Zhou
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116000 China
| | - Shuhong Ye
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, 116000 China
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2
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Chen J, He J, Zhao Z, Li X, Tang J, Liu Q, Wang H. Effect of heat treatment on the physical stability, interfacial composition and protein-lipid co-oxidation of whey protein isolate-stabilised O/W emulsions. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113126. [PMID: 37689891 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
This work aimed to investigate the effects of heat treatments at different temperatures (60, 70 and 90 °C, expressed as HT-60, HT-70 and HT-90) on interfacial composition and protein-lipid co-oxidation in whey protein isolate (WPI)-stabilised O/W emulsions during storage. Compared with control group, all heated emulsions exhibited weaker physical stability over 10 days of storage, which verified by the increased droplet size, as well as decreased adsorbed protein levels and absolute ζ-potential values. Moreover, proteins recovered from the HT-90 emulsion showed the highest fluorescence intensity and red-shift of the maximum emission wavelength, indicating partial unfolding of the protein structure. Meanwhile, severe changes in protein structure were also observed in the HT-70 and HT-90 emulsions, which clearly verified by the degradation of bovine serum albumin, α-lactalbumin and β-lactoglobulin. Furthermore, HT-70 and HT-90 emulsions showed lower levels of lipid hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. In contrast, the recovered proteins were subject to severe oxidative stress as indicated by carbonyl and N'-formyl-L-kynurenine. Hierarchical cluster and correlation analysis implied that the process of protein-lipid co-oxidation is inevitable, but it can be retarded by heat treatment. Our results clearly revealed the relevance among heat treatment, interfacial adsorption property, and the protein-lipid co-oxidation of O/W emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiaxin Chen
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China; College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Junjie He
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Zihan Zhao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xin Li
- Sharable Platform of Large-Scale Instruments & Equipments, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Jie Tang
- College of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610039, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
| | - Hui Wang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China.
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3
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Zhou F, Peterson T, Fan Z, Wang S. The Commonly Used Stabilizers for Phytochemical-Based Nanoparticles: Stabilization Effects, Mechanisms, and Applications. Nutrients 2023; 15:3881. [PMID: 37764665 PMCID: PMC10534333 DOI: 10.3390/nu15183881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Phytochemicals, such as resveratrol, curcumin, and quercetin, have many benefits for health, but most of them have a low bioavailability due to their poor water solubility and stability, quick metabolism, and clearance, which restricts the scope of their potential applications. To overcome these issues, different types of nanoparticles (NPs), especially biocompatible and biodegradable NPs, have been developed. NPs can carry phytochemicals and increase their solubility, stability, target specificity, and oral bioavailability. However, NPs are prone to irreversible aggregation, which leads to NP instability and loss of functions. To remedy this shortcoming, stabilizers like polymers and surfactants are incorporated on NPs. Stabilizers not only increase the stability of NPs, but also improve their characteristics. The current review focused on discussing the state of the art in research on synthesizing phytochemical-based NPs and their commonly employed stabilizers. Furthermore, stabilizers in these NPs were also discussed in terms of their applications, effects, and underlying mechanisms. This review aimed to provide more references for developing stabilizers and NPs for future research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhou
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA;
| | - Tiffany Peterson
- College of Integrative Sciences and Arts, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA;
| | - Zhaoyang Fan
- School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85281, USA;
| | - Shu Wang
- College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Phoenix, AZ 85004, USA;
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4
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Li W, Faisal S, Guo X, Li S, Shi A, Jiao B, Wang Q. The preparation of Diacylglycerol-rich soybean oil by acetylated modification of arachin nanoparticles for W/O Pickering emulsion system. Food Chem 2023; 426:136615. [PMID: 37331136 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Pickering emulsion catalytic system (PEC) stabilized by nanoparticles is an efficient catalytic platform. Herein, a high-performance PEC was constructed by acetylated modification of arachin nanoparticles (AAPs). The results showed the pI of arachin was decreased from pH 5.5 to pH 3.5. The surface hydrophobicity index was significantly increased (from 56.28 ± 4.23 to 120.77 ± 0.79) after acetylated modification. The three-phase contact angle of AAPs was 91.20 ± 0.98°. AAPs were used as lipase immobilization carriers to increase the activity of free lipase fabricating lipase-AAPs. The immobilization efficiency and activity of lipase-AAPs were 12.95 ± 0.03% and 1.74 ± 0.07 U/mg, respectively. Enzymatic reaction kinetics showed that Vm of lipase-AAPs was twice of free lipase. Km was 1/5 of free lipase. The catalytic efficiency of PEC to prepare DAG was 2.36 times of biphasic catalytic system (BCS). This work provided a promising way to promote the efficiency of DAG preparation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Shah Faisal
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Xin Guo
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Sisheng Li
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Aimin Shi
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Bo Jiao
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China.
| | - Qiang Wang
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, P.O. Box 5109, Beijing 100193, China.
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5
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Huang D, Li W, Li G, Zhang W, Chen H, Jiang Y, Li D. Effect of high-intensity ultrasound on the physicochemical properties of Tenebrio Molitor Protein. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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6
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Myofibrillar protein microgels stabilized high internal phase Pickering emulsions with heat-promoted stability. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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7
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The Improvement of Dispersion Stability and Bioaccessibility of Calcium Carbonate by Solid/Oil/Water (S/O/W) Emulsion. Foods 2022; 11:foods11244044. [PMID: 36553786 PMCID: PMC9777969 DOI: 10.3390/foods11244044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Solid/oil/water (S/O/W) emulsion loaded with calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was constructed to raise the dispersion stability and bioaccessibility. In the presence or absence of sodium caseinate (NaCas), the particle size, Zeta-potential, physical stability, and apparent viscosity of stabilized S/O/W emulsions with different gelatin (GEL) concentrations (0.1~8.0 wt%) were compared. Combined with a confocal laser scanning microscope (CLSM), cryoscanning electron microscope (Cryo-SEM), and interfacial adsorption characteristics, the stabilization mechanism was analyzed. The bioavailability of CaCO3 was investigated in a simulated gastrointestinal tract (GIT) model. The S/O/W-emulsion droplets prepared by the NaCas-GEL composite have a smaller particle size, higher Zeta-potential, larger apparent viscosity, and better physical stability compared with GEL as a single emulsifier. CLSM results confirmed that CaCO3 powder was encapsulated in emulsion droplets. The Cryo-SEM results and interfacial adsorption characteristics analysis indicated that the NaCas-GEL binary composite could effectively reduce the interfacial tension, and the droplets form a denser three-dimensional network space structure with a shell-core structure which enhanced the stability of the system. GIT studies showed that the droplets presented higher CaCO3 bioaccessibility than the CaCO3 powder. This study enriched the theory of the S/O/W transfer system and provided theoretical support for the development of CaCO3 application in liquid food.
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8
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Liao W, Gharsallaoui A, Dumas E, Elaissari A. Understanding of the key factors influencing the properties of emulsions stabilized by sodium caseinate. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:5291-5317. [PMID: 36301626 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.13062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Emulsions can be easily destabilized under various conditions during preparation and storage. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the factors that influence the stability of emulsions, which is essential for their subsequent studies. Sodium caseinate (CAS) is a well-used nutritional and functional ingredient in emulsion preparation due to its good solubility and emulsifying properties. CAS-stabilized emulsions can be considered good food emulsion delivery systems, but their applications are still limited under certain conditions due to their instability to creaming and aggregation. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to provide a complete overview of how different environmental stresses and processing conditions affect the stability of CAS-stabilized emulsions and how to improve their stability. Initially, the general properties of CAS as emulsifiers and the characterization of CAS-stabilized oil-in-water (O/W) emulsions were summarized. Second, the major instability mechanisms that operate in CAS-stabilized emulsions were presented. Furthermore, the general factors such as pH, emulsifier concentration, ionic strength, oxidation, and processing conditions, affecting the stability of CAS-stabilized O/W emulsion, were discussed. On this basis, the commonly used methods for evaluating emulsion stability are introduced. Finally, state-of-the-art strategies to improve CAS-based emulsion stability are also described and summarized. This review is expected to provide a theoretical basis for the future applications of CAS in food emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Liao
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Adem Gharsallaoui
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Emilie Dumas
- Univ. Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, LAGEPP UMR 5007, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abdelhamid Elaissari
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, ISA-UMR 5280, Villeurbanne, France
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9
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He J, Wang M, Zhu P, Zhang H, Hu C, Zhang W. Novel polyglycerol-10 dialdehyde mediated cross-linking of sodium caseinate: Preparation, characterization, and improved emulsifying properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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10
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Wang Q, Xu Y, Liu Y, Qian F, Mu G, Zhu X. Effects of Proteins and Mineral Ions on the Physicochemical Properties of 1,3-Dioleoyl-2-Palmitoylglycerol Emulsion to Mimic a Liquid Infant Formula. Front Nutr 2022; 9:808351. [PMID: 35769380 PMCID: PMC9234486 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.808351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Proteins and minerals in infant formula not only serve as nutrients, but also have important effects on the physical and chemical stability of emulsions. In this study, calcium carbonate (0 or 9.08 mM) and potassium chloride (0 or 15.96 mM), as representatives of divalent and monovalent minerals, were added to 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol (OPO) emulsions in different ratios (10:0, 9:1, 6:4, 5:5, and 0:10) of whey protein isolate (WPI) and sodium caseinate (CN). The influence of proteins and minerals on emulsion stability was investigated by analyzing particle size, zeta potential, creaming index, rheological properties, storage stability, and lipid oxidation. 1,3-dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol (OPO) emulsions could be destabilized by adding Ca2+, as shown by the increase in particle size index, creaming index, and the decrease in zeta potential magnitude. Divalent ions could affect the electrostatic interactions between lipid droplets and the interactive effects of ion surface adsorption. In addition, the effect of different protein ratios on the physical stability of emulsions was not significant under the same ion-type conditions. In terms of chemical stability, higher oxidized values were found in emulsions stabilized with only CN than in those containing WPI. Our study showed that protein ratios and minerals played an important role in the stability of OPO emulsions, which might provide a reference for the development and utilization of liquid infant formula.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Yuxi Xu
- State Key Lab of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China
| | - Yanchen Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Fang Qian
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
| | - Guangqing Mu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
- *Correspondence: Guangqing Mu
| | - Xuemei Zhu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian, China
- Xuemei Zhu
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11
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Wang W, Wang R, Yao J, Luo S, Wang X, Zhang N, Wang L, Zhu X. Effect of ultrasonic power on the emulsion stability of rice bran protein-chlorogenic acid emulsion. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2022; 84:105959. [PMID: 35247681 PMCID: PMC8897710 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2022] [Revised: 02/18/2022] [Accepted: 02/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
In this study, rice bran protein-chlorogenic acid (RBP-CA) emulsion was subjected to an ultrasonic-assisted treatment technique. The encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity of chlorogenic acid (CA), and the morphology, particle size, zeta (ζ)-potential, atomic force microscopy image, viscosity, turbidity, and interfacial protein content of the emulsion under different ultrasonic power were investigated. The results revealed that the emulsion exhibited an encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity of 86.26 ± 0.11% and 17.25 ± 0.06 g/100 g, respectively, at an ultrasonic power of 400 W. In addition, the size of the emulsion droplets decreased and became more evenly distributed. Furthermore, the viscosity of the emulsion decreased significantly, and it exhibited a turbidity and interfacial protein content of 24,758 and9.34 mg/m2, respectively. Next, the storage, oxidation, thermal, and salt ion stabilities of the emulsion were evaluated. The results revealed that the ultrasonic-assisted treatment considerably improved the stability of the emulsion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weining Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Ruiying Wang
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Jing Yao
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Shunian Luo
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Xue Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Na Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Liqi Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- Corresponding authors at: College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China.
| | - Xiuqing Zhu
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- Corresponding authors at: College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China.
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12
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Effect of heat treatments on foaming and physico-chemical properties of bovine and camel sodium caseinate. J DAIRY RES 2022; 88:440-444. [DOI: 10.1017/s0022029921000893] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The objective of this study was to examine the foaming properties of sodium caseinates (Na-cas) extracted from bovine and camel fresh milks after heating at 70, 80, 90 and 100°C for 30 min at laboratory scale. Experimental results indicated that greater foam was obtained with camel Na-cas than with bovine Na-cas at all heating temperatures due to the higher β-casein content in camel caseins (~53.4% of total proteins, RP-HPLC results). Increasing heat-treatment temperature to 100°C significantly enhanced the foaming properties by raising surface hydrophobicity and decreasing electronegative charge as well as interfacial tension values upon heating. This study concluded that camel Na-cas has important foaming properties in agricultural and food industries.
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13
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Storage stability and in-vitro release behavior of microcapsules incorporating fish oil by spray drying. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2021.127234] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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14
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Ma X, Chatterton DE. Strategies to improve the physical stability of sodium caseinate stabilized emulsions: A literature review. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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15
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Zhang J, Li G, Xu D, Cao Y. Stability, Microstructure, and Rheological Properties of CaCO 3 S/O/W Calcium-Lipid Emulsions. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092216. [PMID: 34574326 PMCID: PMC8468493 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2021] [Revised: 08/15/2021] [Accepted: 09/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) is a commonly used fortified calcium, but poor suspension stability and easy precipitation seriously limited its food processing and products application. The formation of CaCO3 loaded microparticles based on the form of solid/oil/water (S/O/W) emulsion is a promising method to improve the dispersion stability of CaCO3 in liquid food. In this study, CaCO3, soybean oil, and sodium caseinate (NaCas) were used as the solid, oil, and W phase, respectively. The fabrication involved two steps: the S/O emulsion was prepared by adding CaCO3 into soybean oil by magnetic stirring and high-speed shearing, and then put the S/O crude emulsion into NaCas solution (W phase) to obtain S/O/W emulsion by high-speed blender. The particle size distribution, zeta potential, stability of the microsphere, infrared spectral analysis, and XRD of the S/O/W calcium-lipid microsphere were explored. The stability and rheological mechanism of S/O/W calcium-lipid emulsion were investigated by combining the microstructure, shear rheological, and microrheological properties. It was found that the emulsion particles have more uniform particle size distribution and no aggregation, and the stability of the emulsion was improved with increasing the content of NaCas. The mean square displacement (MSD) curve and solid-liquid equilibrium (SLB) value of S/O/W emulsion increased with the increase in NaCas concentration, and the viscosity behavior is dominant. The results of confocal laser microscopy (CLSM) and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (Cryo-SEM) showed that the three-dimensional network structure of S/O/W emulsions was more compact, and the embedding effect of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) was slightly improved with the increase in NaCas concentration. According to infrared spectrum and XDR analysis, the addition of CaCO3 into the emulsion system caused crystal structure distortion. This study provides a reference for solving the dispersibility of insoluble calcium salt in liquid food.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Yanping Cao
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-10-6898-5645
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16
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Riquelme N, Laguna L, Tárrega A, Robert P, Arancibia C. Oral behavior of emulsified systems with different particle size and thickening agents under simulated conditions. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110558. [PMID: 34399535 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Revised: 06/15/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Food behavior during oral processing plays an essential role in the perception of texture. It depends on different factors, including food structure and composition, as well as its behavior when interacting with saliva. This study aimed to investigate the effect of particle size and thickener type of emulsified systems on physical, rheological, tribological, and oral oily coating properties under oral conditions. Six matrices based on oil-in-water emulsions with different particle sizes (NE-nanoemulsion and CE-conventional emulsions) were prepared using a mixture of emulsifiers (10% w/w) and sunflower oil (10% w/w). Thickened agents were added to the matrices (NE and CE) at different concentrations (3-4.5% w/w of starch-ST or 0.4-0.8% w/w xanthan gum-XG) to obtain equi-viscous samples (NE-EV) with their CE-based counterpart. Results showed a decrease in apparent viscosity values under oral conditions (saliva and shearing at 10 s-1) during the shear time, but this behavior was more evident in starch-based matrices. The lubrication properties of the different matrices depended mainly on the thickener concentration since equi-viscous samples (NE-ST-EV and NE-XG-EV) showed higher coefficient of friction (CoF) values. Finally, oral oily coating was more related to the oil droplets size than to the type of thickener since all NE-based matrices showed a higher amount of coating retained compared to the CE-based ones. Therefore, NE-based matrices could be used as an alternative to increase mouthfeel sensations in food emulsions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Riquelme
- Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Facultad Tecnológica, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central, Chile; Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Departamento de Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Chile
| | - Laura Laguna
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), C/Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch, 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Amparo Tárrega
- Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA-CSIC), C/Catedrático Agustín Escardino Benlloch, 7, 46980 Paterna, Spain
| | - Paz Robert
- Universidad de Chile, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas y Farmacéuticas, Departamento de Ciencia de los Alimentos y Tecnología Química, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia, Chile
| | - Carla Arancibia
- Universidad de Santiago de Chile (USACH), Facultad Tecnológica, Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología de los Alimentos, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central, Chile.
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17
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Raikos V, Pirie LP, Gürel S, Hayes HE. Encapsulation of Vitamin E in Yogurt-Based Beverage Emulsions: Influence of Bulk Pasteurization and Chilled Storage on Physicochemical Stability and Starter Culture Viability. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26061504. [PMID: 33801934 PMCID: PMC7998933 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26061504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Yogurt is a nutritious food that is regularly consumed in many countries around the world and is widely appreciated for its organoleptic properties. Despite its contribution to human dietary requirements, yogurt in its traditional recipe is a poor source of fat-soluble vitamins. To respond to consumer demands and further increase the nutritional value of this product, this work aimed to fortify yogurt with vitamin E by using emulsification as the method of encapsulation. The effects of thermal processing and chilled storage on the physicochemical stability of the yogurt-based beverage was investigated. Vitamin E was only minorly affected by bulk pasteurization at 63 °C for 30 min and remained stable during storage at 4 °C for 28 days. Fortified samples showed increased in vitro antioxidant activity compared with non-fortified samples. Lactic acid bacterial counts were above the minimum recommended levels (>106 cfu/g) after processing and storage. In conclusion, this work has demonstrated that emulsification can be an effective strategy for developing yogurt-based products fortified with fat soluble vitamins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vassilios Raikos
- Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland AB25 2ZD, UK; (L.P.P.); (S.G.); (H.E.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: + 44-(0)-1224-438581
| | - Lynn P. Pirie
- Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland AB25 2ZD, UK; (L.P.P.); (S.G.); (H.E.H.)
| | - Sati Gürel
- Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland AB25 2ZD, UK; (L.P.P.); (S.G.); (H.E.H.)
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Health Science Faculty of Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey
| | - Helen E. Hayes
- Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland AB25 2ZD, UK; (L.P.P.); (S.G.); (H.E.H.)
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18
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Zhang H, Xu B, Zhang H. Mesoscopic simulation on the microemulsion system stabilized by bola surfactant. J DISPER SCI TECHNOL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/01932691.2020.1869033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Haixia Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou, People’s Republic of China
| | - Huiming Zhang
- Department of Chemical Engineering and Safety, Binzhou University, Binzhou, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Ubeyitogullari A, Rizvi SSH. Heat stability of emulsions using functionalized milk protein concentrate generated by supercritical fluid extrusion. Food Funct 2020; 11:10506-10518. [PMID: 33179668 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo02271c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
In this study, thermostable oil-in-water emulsions containing high protein contents were developed using milk protein concentrate (MPC) that was functionalized by supercritical fluid extrusion (SCFX) processing at low temperature and shear. Functionalized MPC (f-MPC) emulsions (3% protein-80% oil and 10% protein-50% oil) were compared with emulsions stabilized by commercial MPC (c-MPC), sodium caseinate (NaCas), and a commercial mayonnaise for their emulsifying properties and heat stability at 70 and 90 °C for 30 min, and 121 °C for 15 min. Zeta-potentials and interfacial protein concentrations of f-MPC emulsions were higher than that of c-MPC emulsions. f-MPC emulsions remained stable against creaming for at least 8 weeks at room temperature (23 °C), while their c-MPC counterparts showed significant creaming at the same conditions. Even after heating at 121 °C for 15 min, f-MPC emulsions retained their structural integrity as observed from their confocal images, droplet size distributions, and viscosities. In contrast, c-MPC emulsions and mayonnaise disintegrated upon heating at 121 °C for 15 min, and oil droplets of mayonnaise partially coalesced during heating at 90 °C for 30 min. f-MPC emulsions revealed higher viscosities compared to c-MPC emulsions, providing them improved stability. Viscosities of f-MPC emulsions were not significantly affected by heating at 90 °C for 30 min, while other emulsions exhibited a substantial increase in their viscosities due to protein denaturation and aggregation. Thus, f-MPC emulsions can be utilized in the development of protein-enriched functional foods (e.g., spreads) that are stable against high heat treatments.
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20
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Xu W, Xiong Y, Li Z, Luo D, Wang Z, Sun Y, Shah BR. Stability, microstructural and rheological properties of complex prebiotic emulsion stabilized by sodium caseinate with inulin and konjac glucomannan. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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21
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Gopirajah R, Singha P, Javad S, Rizvi SSH. Emulsifying properties of milk protein concentrate functionalized by supercritical fluid extrusion. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.14754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Poonam Singha
- Department of Food Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA
| | - Sumera Javad
- Department of Food Science Cornell University Ithaca NY USA
- Department of Botany Lahore College for Women University Lahore Pakistan
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22
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Riquelme N, Sepúlveda C, Arancibia C. Influence of Ternary Emulsifier Mixtures on Oxidative Stability of Nanoemulsions Based on Avocado Oil. Foods 2020; 9:E42. [PMID: 31947752 PMCID: PMC7022498 DOI: 10.3390/foods9010042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/01/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this work was to study the effect of two emulsifiers (M1: SL-soy lecithin, Tw80-Tween 80 and CasCa-calcium caseinate and M2: SL-soy lecithin, Tw80-Tween 80 and SE-sucrose esters) on the oxidative stability of avocado oil-based nanoemulsions. Oil-in-water nanoemulsions were prepared using 3.6% w/w of two emulsifier mixtures, which were optimized by mixture experimental design in order to minimize particle size (PS) and polydispersity index (PdI). Then, the oxidative stability of nanoemulsions was evaluated through both an induction period and a quantification of hydroperoxides and thiobarbituric acid reactive species (TBARs) under accelerated storage conditions. The simplex-centroid mixture design showed that PS and PdI varied when proportions of different emulsifiers were modified, obtaining an optimized concentration for each mixture of: 85% SL, 10% Tw80 and 5%CasCa (M1) and 85% SL, 7.4% Tw80 and 7.6% SE (M2) that produced nanoemulsions with PS ~116 nm and PdI < 0.2. Nanoemulsions elaborated with M1 and M2 presented similar particle characteristics and physical stability to the control sample with Tw80. However, M1 nanoemulsions were more stable against lipid oxidation, since they showed the highest induction period and lower formation of hydroperoxides and TBARs during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Riquelme
- Food Science and Technology Department, Technological Faculty, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central 9170201, Chile; (N.R.); (C.S.)
- Food Science and Chemical Technology Department, Universidad de Chile, Santos Dumont 964, Independencia 8380494, Chile
| | - Camila Sepúlveda
- Food Science and Technology Department, Technological Faculty, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central 9170201, Chile; (N.R.); (C.S.)
| | - Carla Arancibia
- Food Science and Technology Department, Technological Faculty, Universidad de Santiago de Chile, Obispo Umaña 050, Estación Central 9170201, Chile; (N.R.); (C.S.)
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23
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Dhungana P, Truong T, Bansal N, Bhandari B. Apparent thermal and UHT stability of native, homogenized and recombined creams with different average fat globule sizes. Food Res Int 2019; 123:153-165. [PMID: 31284963 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Revised: 04/19/2019] [Accepted: 04/23/2019] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
Milk fat globule size plays a significant role in stability, microstructure and nutritional functionalities of dairy-based products. Understanding of thermal stability of differentiated-size fat globules in dairy creams can provide intervention opportunities for improving functionalities and shelf-life of dairy-based products. This study focused on apparent thermal and UHT stability of native, homogenized (from native cream) and recombined creams (sodium caseinate-stabilized anhydrous milk fat) as a function of their fat globule sizes at 18 and 36% fat contents. Native creams were fractionated by the two-stage centrifugal method into five sizes (~1.45, ~2.45-3.65, ~3.85 and ~4.5 μm) whereas homogenized and recombined creams (~1.45, ~2.45, ~3.85 and ~4.5 μm) were obtained by microfluidisation. All cream samples were tested for thermal stability at 140 °C following a test similar to Heat Coagulation Time. Some selected creams were also studied for UHT stability at 140 °C for 4 s. Native creams exhibited diverse thermal stability depending upon fat content and size; however, native creams (~2.45-3.65 and ~4.5 μm) were UHT stable. Native creams of all sizes were also significantly more thermal stable than homogenized creams. Homogenized creams of all sizes at both fat contents showed poor apparent thermal and UHT stability. It appeared that small fat globules of native creams were more heat stable than larger fat globules at 18% fat content. Recombined creams made with sodium caseinate as emulsifier (without the presence of other milk components) were the most stable among all. However, dilution of recombined cream with skim milk or lactose significantly reduced their apparent thermal stability, but they were UHT stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pramesh Dhungana
- ARC Dairy Innovation Hub, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Tuyen Truong
- ARC Dairy Innovation Hub, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia; School of Science, RMIT University, VIC 3001, Australia
| | - Nidhi Bansal
- ARC Dairy Innovation Hub, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia
| | - Bhesh Bhandari
- ARC Dairy Innovation Hub, School of Agriculture and Food Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
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24
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Encapsulation and controlled release of hydrophobic flavors using biopolymer-based microgel delivery systems: Sustained release of garlic flavor during simulated cooking. Food Res Int 2019; 119:6-14. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 01/18/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2019] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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25
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Characterization of sodium caseinate/Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose concentrated emulsions: Effect of mixing ratio, concentration and wax addition. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 128:796-803. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.01.208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2018] [Revised: 01/22/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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26
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Byun YK, Hwang SH, Lee JH. Characterization of physicochemical properties of casein mixture preparation extracted from organic milk for use as an emulsifier in organic processed foods. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:2375-2383. [PMID: 30357828 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2018] [Revised: 10/05/2018] [Accepted: 10/19/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sodium caseinate (SC) is not considered suitable for use as an emulsifier in organic processed food in the food industry because of the use of prohibited synthetic chemical substances during its production. Casein mixture preparation (CMP), one of the permissible substances specified in the regulations, was isolated from organic milk using citric acid and dibasic potassium phosphate for organic processed foods. RESULTS To compare CMP and SC, model emulsions stabilized with each substance were prepared at various concentrations and their physicochemical properties were analyzed. The emulsions' stability was determined using Turbiscan under various environmental stresses. The zeta potential of SC and CPM showed a high surface charge (≤ 30 mV) at all protein concentrations. Because the concentration of the protein preparation increased to 0.75% (w/v), the particle size of the CMP emulsion decreased with the surface load increased as much as that of SC. The CMP and SC emulsions were stable at neutral pH and room temperature. However, at acidic pH and high temperature, both emulsions were destabilized by creaming and flocculation and increased the creaming migration rates. CONCLUSION Overall, our data suggest the use of CMP as an emulsifier substitute for SC in organic processed foods. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yeon-Kyeong Byun
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
| | - Se-Hee Hwang
- College of Pharmacy, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jin-Hee Lee
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, CHA University, Seongnam, Republic of Korea
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27
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Li X, Wu G, Qi X, Zhang H, Wang L, Qian H. Physicochemical properties of stable multilayer nanoemulsion prepared via the spontaneously-ordered adsorption of short and long chains. Food Chem 2019; 274:620-628. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 09/01/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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28
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Doi T, Wang M, McClements DJ. Emulsion-based control of flavor release profiles: Impact of oil droplet characteristics on garlic aroma release during simulated cooking. Food Res Int 2019; 116:1-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.12.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 12/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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29
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Sharma Khanal BK, Budiman C, Hodson MP, Plan MR, Prakash S, Bhandari B, Bansal N. Physico-chemical and biochemical properties of low fat Cheddar cheese made from micron to nano sized milk fat emulsions. J FOOD ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2018.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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The repartition of whey protein microgels and caseins between fat droplet surface and the continuous phase governs the heat stability of emulsions. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2018.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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31
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Helbig M, Zahn S, Böttcher K, Rohm H, Majschak JP. Laboratory methods to predict the cleaning behaviour of egg yolk layers in a flow channel. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2018.11.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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32
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Kadota K, Hashimoto M, Yamaguchi T, Kawachi H, Uchiyama H, Tozuka Y. Preparation of a Highly Water-dispersible Powder Containing Hydrophobic Polyphenols Derived from Chrysanthemum Flower with Xanthine Oxidase-inhibitory Activity. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.24.273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Takao Yamaguchi
- Pharma & Supplemental Nutrition Solutions Vehicle, Kaneka Corporation
| | - Hideo Kawachi
- Pharma & Supplemental Nutrition Solutions Vehicle, Kaneka Corporation
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33
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Murmu SB, Mishra HN. Optimization of the arabic gum based edible coating formulations with sodium caseinate and tulsi extract for guava. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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