1
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Jia XY, Liu WY, Huang GQ, Xiao JX. Antibacterial activity of lysozyme after association with carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan. Food Chem 2024; 449:139229. [PMID: 38581793 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139229] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2024] [Revised: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/01/2024] [Indexed: 04/08/2024]
Abstract
The unique high isoelectric point of lysozyme (LYZ) restricts its application in composite antibacterial coating due to the unfavorable liability to electrostatic interaction with other components. In this work, the antibacterial activity of a dispersible LYZ-carboxymethyl konjac glucomannan (CMKGM) polyelectrolyte complex was evaluated. Kinetic analysis revealed that, compared with free LYZ, the complexed enzyme exhibited decreased affinity (Km) but markedly increased Vmax against Micrococcus lysodeikticus, and QCM and dynamic light scattering analysis confirmed that the complex could bind with the substrate but in a much lower ratio. The complexation with CMKGM did not alter the antibacterial spectrum of LYZ, and the complex exerted antibacterial function by delaying the logarithmic growth phase and impairing the cell integrity of Staphylococcus aureus. Since the LYZ-CMKGM complex is dispersible in water and could be assembled easily, it has great potential as an edible coating in food preservation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Yue Jia
- College of Food Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Wen-Yu Liu
- College of Food Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Guo-Qing Huang
- College of Food Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Jun-Xia Xiao
- College of Food Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China; Special Food Research Institute, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China.
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2
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Chen L, Lin S, He X, Ye J, Huang Y, Sun N. Characterization and in vitro calcium release of the novel calcium-loaded complexes using Antarctic krill protein and pectin: Effect of different blending sequences. Food Res Int 2024; 190:114589. [PMID: 38945608 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2024] [Revised: 05/27/2024] [Accepted: 06/01/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Food-grade biopolymer-based complexes are of particular interest in the field of biologic ingredient delivery owing to unique controlled-release properties. Herein, three calcium-loaded complexes using Antarctic krill protein (P) and pectin (HMP) with different blending sequences were designed, named P + Ca + HMP, P + HMP + Ca and HMP + Ca + P, respectively. The calcium-loaded capacity, structural properties, and in vitro gastrointestinal calcium release of the complexes were investigated. The results demonstrated that the calcium binding rate and content of the P + Ca + HMP complex were the highest, reaching to 90.3 % and 39.0 mg/g, respectively. Particularly, the P + Ca + HMP complex exhibited a more stable fruit tree-like structure. Furthermore, the structural analysis confirmed that the primary interaction forces involved hydrogen bond, electrostatic, hydrophobic and ionic bond interaction. Ultimately, the P + Ca + HMP complex demonstrated superior calcium delivery. In conclusion, a novel calcium delivery system was successfully developed based on optimized the self-assembly sequence, which held significant importance in promoting the high-value utilization of Antarctic krill protein and enhancing the in vitro bioaccessibility of calcium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lei Chen
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Songyi Lin
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Special Dietary Food, the Education Department of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Xueqing He
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Jiaqi Ye
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Yihan Huang
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Na Sun
- SKL of Marine Food Processing & Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; Engineering Research Center of Special Dietary Food, the Education Department of Liaoning Province, Dalian 116034, PR China.
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3
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Antonov YA, Kulikov SN, Bezrodnykh EA, Zhuravleva IL, Berezin BB, Tikhonov VE. An insight into the effect of interaction with protein on antibacterial activity of chitosan derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 259:129050. [PMID: 38158056 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.129050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 12/24/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
Antimicrobial activity of chitosan in protein-rich media is of a particular interest for various protein-based drug delivery and other systems. For the first time, bacteriostatic activity of chitosan derivatives in the presence of caseinate sodium (CAS) was studied and discussed. Complexation of chitosan derivatives soluble in acidic (CH and RCH) or alkalescent (RCH) media with CAS was confirmed by fluorescent spectroscopy, turbodimetry, light scattering data and measurement of electrical potentials of CAS/chitosan derivative complexes. An addition of CH and RCH caused a static quenching of CAS. Binding constants Kb determined for CH/CAS and RCH/CAS complexes at pH 6.0 were equal to 29.8 × 106 M-1 and 8.9 × 106 M-1, respectively. Kb value of RCH/CAS complex at pH 7.4 was equal to 1.1 × 105'M-1. The poisoned food method was used for counting the number and the direct measurement of the size of bacterial colonies on the surfaces of turbid agar media containing CAS/chitosan derivative complexex. Complete suppression of E. coli cells growth and restriction of S. aureus cells growth were observed on the surface of acidic media. A high concentration of CAS reduced the activity. The activity of RCH in alkalescent media is low or absent. These results can be promising for preparation of microbiologically stable protein-based drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yurij A Antonov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey N Kulikov
- Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Kazan, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina L Zhuravleva
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris B Berezin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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4
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Wang YQ, Yan JN, Du YN, Xu SQ, Zhang ZJ, Lai B, Wang C, Wu HT. Formation and microstructural characterization of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) male gonad hydrolysates/sodium alginate coacervations as a function of pH. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 253:126508. [PMID: 37633570 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.126508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Revised: 07/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/23/2023] [Indexed: 08/28/2023]
Abstract
Studying the noncovalent interactions between proteins and polysaccharides is quite important mainly due to the wide number of applications such as developing pH-responsive complexes. Scallop Patinopecten yessoensis male gonad hydrolysates‑sodium alginate (SMGHs-SA) was investigated as noncovalent complexes at pH from 1 to 10. The critical pH values pHC (around 6) and pHφ (around 4) were independent of the SMGHs-SA ratio, indicating the formation of soluble and insoluble complexes. The pH response of SMGHs-SA complexes was evaluated by investigating the rheological behavior, moisture distribution, functional group change and microstructure. Compared to the co-soluble and soluble complexes phases, the SMGHs-SA complexes had a higher storage modulus and viscosity as well as a lower relaxation time (T23) in the insoluble complexes phase (pHφ>3). Additionally, the amide I band and COO- stretching vibration peaks were redshifted and the amide A band vibration peaks were blueshifted by acidification. Electrostatic interactions and intermolecular/intramolecular hydrogen bonding led to SMGHs-SA agglomeration at pH 3, forming a uniform and dense gel network structure with strong gel strength and water-retention capacity. This study provides a theoretical and methodological basis for the design of novel pH-responsive complexes by studying SMGHs-SA complex coacervation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qiao Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Jia-Nan Yan
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Yi-Nan Du
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Shi-Qi Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Zhu-Jun Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Bin Lai
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Ce Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian 116034, PR China
| | - Hai-Tao Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, PR China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, PR China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian 116034, PR China.
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5
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Makshakova ON, Bogdanova LR, Faizullin DA, Ermakova EA, Zuev YF. Sulfated Polysaccharides as a Fighter with Protein Non-Physiological Aggregation: The Role of Polysaccharide Flexibility and Charge Density. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:16223. [PMID: 38003413 PMCID: PMC10671430 DOI: 10.3390/ijms242216223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/26/2023] Open
Abstract
Proteins can lose native functionality due to non-physiological aggregation. In this work, we have shown the power of sulfated polysaccharides as a natural assistant to restore damaged protein structures. Protein aggregates enriched by cross-β structures are a characteristic of amyloid fibrils related to different health disorders. Our recent studies demonstrated that model fibrils of hen egg white lysozyme (HEWL) can be disaggregated and renatured by some negatively charged polysaccharides. In the current work, using the same model protein system and FTIR spectroscopy, we studied the role of conformation and charge distribution along the polysaccharide chain in the protein secondary structure conversion. The effects of three carrageenans (κ, ι, and λ) possessing from one to three sulfate groups per disaccharide unit were shown to be different. κ-Carrageenan was able to fully eliminate cross-β structures and complete the renaturation process. ι-Carrageenan only initiated the formation of native-like β-structures in HEWL, retaining most of the cross-β structures. In contrast, λ-carrageenan even increased the content of amyloid cross-β structures. Furthermore, κ-carrageenan in rigid helical conformation loses its capability to restore protein native structures, largely increasing the amount of amyloid cross-β structures. Our findings create a platform for the design of novel natural chaperons to counteract protein unfolding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga N. Makshakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Street, 420111 Kazan, Russia
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6
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Zhuravleva IL, Bezrodnykh EA, Berezin BB, Tikhonov VE, Antonov YA. Effect of Soft Preheating of Bovine Serum Albumin on the Complexation with Oligochitosan: Structure and Conformation of BSA in the Complex. Macromol Biosci 2023; 23:e2300088. [PMID: 37268604 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202300088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2023] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Phase analysis, spectroscopic, and light scattering methods are applied to investigate the peculiarities of the interaction of oligochitosan (OCHI) with native and preheated bovine serum albumin (BSA) as well as the conformational and structural changes of BSA in BSA/OCHI complex. As shown, untreated BSA binds with OCHI mainly forming soluble electrostatic nanocomplexes, with the binding causing an increase in BSA helicity without a change in the local tertiary structure and thermal stability of BSA. In contrast, soft preheating at 56 °C enhances the complexation of BSA with OCHI and slightly destabilizes the secondary and local tertiary structures of BSA within the complex particles. Preheating at 64 °C (below the irreversible stage of BSA thermodenaturation) leads to further enhancement in the complexation and formation of insoluble complexes stabilized by both Coulomb forces and hydrophobic interactions. The finding can be promising for the preparation of biodegradable BSA/chitosan-based drug delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Irina L Zhuravleva
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Boris B Berezin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
| | - Yurij A Antonov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119334, Russia
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7
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Nikitina M, Kochkina N, Arinina M, Kulichikhin V, Terekhova I. β-Cyclodextrin Modified Hydrogels of Kappa-Carrageenan for Methotrexate Delivery. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2244. [PMID: 37765213 PMCID: PMC10535384 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 08/25/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This work is aimed at developing a kappa-carrageenan (kCR) gel with increased methotrexate (MTX) content. β-Cyclodextrin (βCD), which is able to inclusion complex formation with MTX, has been used to increase the drug concentration in the hydrogel. The rheological behavior of the designed gels was investigated and the influence of MTX and βCD on the viscoelastic properties of kCR gel was studied in detail. The effect of βCD and its concentration on the MTX-releasing rate from the kCR gels was examined. The properties of kappa- and iota-carrageenans loaded with MTX were compared and the differences observed were explained in terms of different binding affinities of MTX to these polymers. The obtained gels provided desirable viscoelastic properties useful for topical application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Nikitina
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Nataliya Kochkina
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
| | - Marianna Arinina
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Valery Kulichikhin
- A.V. Topchiev Institute of Petrochemical Synthesis of RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Irina Terekhova
- G.A. Krestov Institute of Solution Chemistry of RAS, 153045 Ivanovo, Russia
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8
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Regulation of Intersubunit Interactions in Homotetramer of Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases upon Its Immobilization in Protein-Kappa-Carrageenan Gels. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030676. [PMID: 36771978 PMCID: PMC9918977 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Polysaccharides, being biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, are highly attractive as materials for protein delivery systems. However, protein-polysaccharide interactions may lead to protein structural transformation. In the current study, we analyze the structural adjustment of a homotetrameric protein, glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH), upon its interactions with both flexible coil chain and the rigid helix of κ-carrageenan. FTIR spectroscopy was used to probe the secondary structures of both protein and polysaccharide. Electrostatically driven protein-polysaccharide interactions in dilute solutions resulted in an insoluble complex formation with a constant κ-carrageenan/GAPDH ratio of 0.2, which amounts to 75 disaccharide units per mole of protein tetramer. Upon interactions with both coiled and helical polysaccharides, a weakening of the intersubunit interactions was revealed and attributed to a partial GAPDH tetramer dissociation. In turn, protein distorted the helical conformation of κ-carrageenan when co-gelled. Molecular modeling showed the energy favorable interactions between κ-carrageenan and GAPDH at different levels of oligomerization. κ-Carrageenan binds in the region of the NAD-binding groove and the S-loop in OR contact, which may stabilize the OP dimers. The obtained results highlight the mutual conformational adjustment of oligomeric GAPDH and κ-carrageenan upon interaction and the stabilization of GAPDH's dissociated forms upon immobilization in polysaccharide gels.
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9
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Association between Lysozyme and Carboxymethyl Konjac Glucomannan to Produce Dispersible Coacervates. FOOD BIOPHYS 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11483-022-09774-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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10
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Polymer/Enzyme Composite Materials—Versatile Catalysts with Multiple Applications. CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/chemistry4040087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
A significant interest was granted lately to enzymes, which are versatile catalysts characterized by natural origin, with high specificity and selectivity for particular substrates. Additionally, some enzymes are involved in the production of high-valuable products, such as antibiotics, while others are known for their ability to transform emerging contaminates, such as dyes and pesticides, to simpler molecules with a lower environmental impact. Nevertheless, the use of enzymes in industrial applications is limited by their reduced stability in extreme conditions and by their difficult recovery and reusability. Rationally, enzyme immobilization on organic or inorganic matrices proved to be one of the most successful innovative approaches to increase the stability of enzymatic catalysts. By the immobilization of enzymes on support materials, composite biocatalysts are obtained that pose an improved stability, preserving the enzymatic activity and some of the support material’s properties. Of high interest are the polymer/enzyme composites, which are obtained by the chemical or physical attachment of enzymes on polymer matrices. This review highlights some of the latest findings in the field of polymer/enzyme composites, classified according to the morphology of the resulting materials, following their most important applications.
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11
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Antonov YA, Moldenaers P, Cardinaels R. Binding of lambda carrageenan to bovine serum albumin and non-equilibrium effects of complexation. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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12
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Layer-by-layer assembly of lysozyme with iota-carrageenan and gum Arabic for surface modification of food packaging materials with improved barrier properties. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Yan JN, Xue S, Du YN, Wang YQ, Xu SQ, Wu HT. Influence of pH and blend ratios on the complex coacervation and synergistic enhancement in composite hydrogels from scallop (patinopecten yessoensis) protein hydrolysates and κ-carrageenan/xanthan gum. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112745] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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14
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ZHANG C, NING Y, JIA Y, KANG M, HE Y, XU W, SHAH BR. Interaction investigation and phase transition of carrageenan/lysozyme complex system. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.87222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Yin JIA
- Xinyang Normal University, China
| | | | - Yawen HE
- Xinyang Normal University, China
| | - Wei XU
- Xinyang Normal University, China
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15
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Bezrodnykh EA, Antonov YA, Berezin BB, Kulikov SN, Tikhonov VE. Molecular features of the interaction and antimicrobial activity of chitosan in a solution containing sodium dodecyl sulfate. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 270:118352. [PMID: 34364599 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.118352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 04/21/2021] [Accepted: 06/13/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Molecular interaction of chitosan with sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) is a more complicated process than it has been imagined so far. For the first time it has been shown that the shorter chitosan chains are, the more preferably they interact with the SDS and the larger-in-size microparticles they form. The influence of ionic strength, urea and temperature on microparticles formation allows interpreting the mechanism of microparticles formation as a cooperative electrostatic interaction between SDS and chitosan with simultaneous decrease in the surface charge of the complexes initiating the aggregation of microparticles. It is shown that hydrogen bonding is mainly responsible for the aggregation while hydrophobic interaction has a lesser effect. Chitosan demonstrates a high bacteriostatic activity in the presence of SDS in solution and can be promising for preparation of microbiologically stable pharmaceutical hydrocolloids, cosmetic products and chitosan-based Pickering emulsions containing strong anionic surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniya A Bezrodnykh
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury A Antonov
- N.M. Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kosygin Str. 4, 119334 Moscow, Russia
| | - Boris B Berezin
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey N Kulikov
- Kazan Scientific Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Kazan, Russia; Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
| | - Vladimir E Tikhonov
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
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16
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Dong D, Cui B. Fabrication, characterization and emulsifying properties of potato starch/soy protein complexes in acidic conditions. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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17
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Dong Y, Wei Z, Xue C. Recent advances in carrageenan-based delivery systems for bioactive ingredients: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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18
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The dynamic surface properties of green fluorescent protein and its mixtures with poly(N,N-diallyl-N-hexyl-N-methylammonium chloride). J Taiwan Inst Chem Eng 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtice.2021.04.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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19
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Ma X, Liu Y, Fan L, Yan W. Ethyl cellulose particles loaded with α-tocopherol for inhibiting thermal oxidation of soybean oil. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 252:117169. [PMID: 33183619 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Most endogenous antioxidants degrade and lose efficiency during frying. The study aimed to inhibit thermal oxidation of soybean oil by fabricating α-tocopherol loaded particles with ethyl cellulose (EC) of different viscosity grades (M9, M70 and M200) via anti-solvent method. As the viscosity of ethyl cellulose increased, particle size decreased from micrometer to nanometer. Confocal laser scanning microscope confirmed successful encapsulation and uniform distribution of α-tocopherol in the loaded particles. Differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that loaded particles protected α-tocopherol from oxidation and degradation. Meanwhile, Fourier transformed infrared demonstrated that α-tocopherol interacted with EC through hydrogen bond and hydrophobic effects. With excellent dispersibility in soybean oil, loaded particles effectively inhibited thermal oxidation of soybean oil and loaded M200 nanoparticles was the most effective, which performed far better than tert-butylhydroquinone (TBHQ). Therefore, the nanoparticles offered a promising way to enhance oxidative stability of oils during thermal processing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Ying Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China
| | - Liuping Fan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science & Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, 214122, China.
| | - Weiqiang Yan
- Huineng Biotechnology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd, Huaian, 223000, China
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20
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Makshakova ON, Bogdanova LR, Faizullin DA, Ermakova EA, Zuev YF, Sedov IA. Interaction-induced structural transformation of lysozyme and kappa-carrageenan in binary complexes. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 252:117181. [PMID: 33183628 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/28/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The interactions between κ-carrageenan and hen egg-white lysozyme have been studied. In dilute solutions, the insoluble complexes with constant κ-carrageenan/lysozyme ratio of 0.3, or 12 disaccharide units per mole of protein are formed. FTIR-spectroscopy revealed that κ-carrageenan retains its unordered conformation and induces the rise of β-structure in lysozyme. In the complexes formed in concentrated mixtures, κ-carrageenan adopts helical conformation and lysozyme retains its native-like structure. These complexes contain 21 disaccharide units per mole of protein. Molecular modeling showed that flexible coil and rigid double helix of κ-carrageenan have different binding patterns to lysozyme surface. The latter has a strong preference to positively charged spots in lysozyme α-domain while the former also interacts to protein β-domain and stabilizes short-living β-structures. The obtained results confirm the preference of unordered κ-carrageenan to β-structure rich protein regions, which can be further used in the development of carrageenan-based protection of amyloid-like aggregation of proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- O N Makshakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340, Sochi, Russia.
| | - L R Bogdanova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340, Sochi, Russia
| | - D A Faizullin
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - E A Ermakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340, Sochi, Russia
| | - Yu F Zuev
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 2/31 Lobachevsky Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia
| | - I A Sedov
- Chemical Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Str., 420111, Kazan, Russia; Sirius University of Science and Technology, 1 Olympic Ave, 354340, Sochi, Russia
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21
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Makshakova ON, Safarova ER, Zuev YF. Structural insights in interactions between RNase from Bacillus Intermedius and rhamnogalacturonan I from potato. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 251:117038. [PMID: 33142596 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Being biocompatible and biodegradable polymers, polysaccharides present a perspective material for drug delivery systems. This study aimed at unraveling the molecular details of interactions between rhamnogalacturonan I, brunched with galactan side chains, and RNase from Bacillus Intermedius, binase. FTIR- and NMR-spectroscopic analyses showed that binase interacts with side chains of the polysaccharide. In complexes with polysaccharide, the protein retains its native structure. The 2D-NMR techniques revealed eight protein residues responsive to polysaccharide binding. Further, computer simulations were carried out to provide the atomistic details of binase-polysaccharide complexes. Both blind and knowledge-based docking procedures elucidate the existence of epitopes on the binase surface with the preferential binding of galactan fragments. The refinement of these complexes by molecular dynamics simulations confirmed stable protein-polysaccharide interactions. The results of this study strengthen the knowledge on non-specific protein-carbohydrate interactions and outline the rhamnogalacturonan I as a possible matrix material for protein delivery systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- O N Makshakova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 420111, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, Russian Federation.
| | - E R Safarova
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 420111, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, Russian Federation
| | - Y F Zuev
- Kazan Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, 420111, Lobachevsky str. 2/31, Kazan, Russian Federation
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22
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Jin W, Wang Z, Peng D, Shen W, Zhu Z, Cheng S, Li B, Huang Q. Effect of linear charge density of polysaccharides on interactions with α-amylase: Self-Assembling behavior and application in enzyme immobilization. Food Chem 2020; 331:127320. [PMID: 32562981 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2020] [Accepted: 06/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The co-existence of polysaccharides and enzymes in the food matrix could form complexes that directly influence the catalytic efficacy of enzymes. This work investigated the self-assembly behaviors of α-amylase and charged polysaccharides and fabricated the α-amylase/polysaccharides complex coacervates. The results showed that the linear charge density of polysaccharides had a critical impact on the complex formation, structure, and enzyme protection under acidic conditions. At low pH, α-amylase formed compact and tight coacervates with the λ-carrageenan. However, α-amylase/pectin coacervates dissociated when the pH was lower than 3.0. The optimized binding ratio of α-amylase/λ-carrageenan was 12:1, and α-amylase/pectin was 4:1. Finally, the α-amylase/λ-carrageenan complex coacervates effectively immobilized the enzyme and almost 70% of enzyme activity remained in coacervates after exposure to pH3.0 for 1 h. This study demonstrates that the change in the linear charge density of polysaccharides could regulate the enzyme-catalyzed process in food processing by a simple and fine-controlled method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weiping Jin
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China.
| | - Zhifeng Wang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Dengfeng Peng
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Wangyang Shen
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Zhenzhou Zhu
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Shuiyuan Cheng
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China
| | - Bin Li
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Qingrong Huang
- Hubei Key Laboratory for Processing and Transformation of Agricultural Products and College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan 430023, China; Food Science, Rutgers University, 65 Dudley Road, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, United States
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23
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Lu X, Xie S, Wang L, Xie H, Lei Q, Fang W. Electrostatic-driven structural transformation in the complexation of lysozyme and κ-carrageenan. Chem Phys 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphys.2020.110910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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24
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Antonov YA, Zhuravleva I. Gum Arabic/Lysozyme coacervate phase similar in structure to multilamellar liposomes. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.105749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Blocher McTigue WC, Perry SL. Protein Encapsulation Using Complex Coacervates: What Nature Has to Teach Us. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2020; 16:e1907671. [PMID: 32363758 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201907671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2019] [Revised: 03/05/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Protein encapsulation is a growing area of interest, particularly in the fields of food science and medicine. The sequestration of protein cargoes is achieved using a variety of methods, each with benefits and drawbacks. One of the most significant challenges associated with protein encapsulation is achieving high loading while maintaining protein viability. This difficulty is exacerbated because many encapsulant systems require the use of organic solvents. By contrast, nature has optimized strategies to compartmentalize and protect proteins inside the cell-a purely aqueous environment. Although the mechanisms whereby aspects of the cytosol is able to stabilize proteins are unknown, the crowded nature of many newly discovered, liquid phase separated "membraneless organelles" that achieve protein compartmentalization suggests that the material environment surrounding the protein may be critical in determining stability. Here, encapsulation strategies based on liquid-liquid phase separation, and complex coacervation in particular, which has many of the key features of the cytoplasm as a material, are reviewed. The literature on protein encapsulation via coacervation is also reviewed and the parameters relevant to creating protein-containing coacervate formulations are discussed. Additionally, potential opportunities associated with the creation of tailored materials to better facilitate protein encapsulation and stabilization are highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Sarah L Perry
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA
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26
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Yang W, Deng C, Xu L, Jin W, Zeng J, Li B, Gao Y. Protein-neutral polysaccharide nano- and micro-biopolymer complexes fabricated by lactoferrin and oat β-glucan: Structural characteristics and molecular interaction mechanisms. Food Res Int 2020; 132:109111. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 02/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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27
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Ramírez Sánchez K, Ledezma-Espinoza A, Sánchez-Kopper A, Avendaño-Soto E, Prado M, Starbird Perez R. Polysaccharide κ-Carrageenan as Doping Agent in Conductive Coatings for Electrochemical Controlled Release of Dexamethasone at Therapeutic Doses. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25092139. [PMID: 32375224 PMCID: PMC7249122 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25092139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/13/2020] [Revised: 04/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Smart conductive materials are developed in regenerative medicine to promote a controlled release profile of charged bioactive agents in the vicinity of implants. The incorporation and the active electrochemical release of the charged compounds into the organic conductive coating is achieved due to its intrinsic electrical properties. The anti-inflammatory drug dexamethasone was added during the polymerization, and its subsequent release at therapeutic doses was reached by electrical stimulation. In this work, a Poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene): κ-carrageenan: dexamethasone film was prepared, and κ-carrageenan was incorporated to keep the electrochemical and physical stability of the electroactive matrix. The presence of κ-carrageenan and dexamethasone in the conductive film was confirmed by µ-Raman spectroscopy and their effect in the topographic was studied using profilometry. The dexamethasone release process was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry and High-Resolution mass spectrometry. In conclusion, κ-carrageenan as a doping agent improves the electrical properties of the conductive layer allowing the release of dexamethasone at therapeutic levels by electrochemical stimulation, providing a stable system to be used in organic bioelectronics systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karla Ramírez Sánchez
- Centro de Investigación y de Servicios Químicos y Microbiológicos (CEQIATEC), School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 159-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica; (A.L.-E.); (A.S.-K.)
- Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales (CIET), Faculty of Microbiology, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica;
- Correspondence: (K.R.S.); (R.S.P.); Tel.: +506-25502731 (R.S.P.)
| | - Aura Ledezma-Espinoza
- Centro de Investigación y de Servicios Químicos y Microbiológicos (CEQIATEC), School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 159-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica; (A.L.-E.); (A.S.-K.)
| | - Andrés Sánchez-Kopper
- Centro de Investigación y de Servicios Químicos y Microbiológicos (CEQIATEC), School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 159-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica; (A.L.-E.); (A.S.-K.)
| | - Esteban Avendaño-Soto
- Centro de Investigación en Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales (CICIMA), Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica;
- School of Physics, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica
| | - Mónica Prado
- Centro de Investigación en Enfermedades Tropicales (CIET), Faculty of Microbiology, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060 San José, Costa Rica;
| | - Ricardo Starbird Perez
- Centro de Investigación y de Servicios Químicos y Microbiológicos (CEQIATEC), School of Chemistry, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 159-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica; (A.L.-E.); (A.S.-K.)
- Correspondence: (K.R.S.); (R.S.P.); Tel.: +506-25502731 (R.S.P.)
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28
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Antonov YA, Zhuravleva IL, Celus M, Kyomugasho C, Lombardo S, Thielemans W, Hendrickx M, Moldenaers P, Cardinaels R. Generality and specificity of the binding behaviour of lysozyme with pectin varying in local charge density and overall charge. Food Hydrocoll 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.105345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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29
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30
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Complexation of pectins varying in overall charge with lysozyme in aqueous buffered solutions. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.02.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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31
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Structure, physical and antioxidant properties of chitosan-gum arabic edible films incorporated with cinnamon essential oil. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 134:230-236. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.04.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2019] [Revised: 04/08/2019] [Accepted: 04/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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32
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Yan JN, Shang WH, Zhao J, Han JR, Jin WG, Wang HT, Du YN, Wu HT, Janaswamy S, Xiong YL, Zhu BW. Gelation and microstructural properties of protein hydrolysates from trypsin-treated male gonad of scallop (Patinopecten yessoensis) modified by κ-Carrageenan/K+. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2019.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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33
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Recovery of lysozyme from aqueous solution by polyelectrolyte precipitation with sodium alginate. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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34
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Antonov YA, Zhuravleva IL. Complexation of lysozyme with lambda carrageenan: Complex characterization and protein stability. Food Hydrocoll 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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35
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Xu T, Gao C, Yang Y, Shen X, Huang M, Liu S, Tang X. Retention and release properties of cinnamon essential oil in antimicrobial films based on chitosan and gum arabic. Food Hydrocoll 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 83] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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36
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Wu T, Jiang Q, Wu D, Hu Y, Chen S, Ding T, Ye X, Liu D, Chen J. What is new in lysozyme research and its application in food industry? A review. Food Chem 2018; 274:698-709. [PMID: 30372997 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.09.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 123] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2018] [Revised: 08/04/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Lysozyme, an important bacteriostatic protein, is widely distributed in nature. It is generally believed that the high efficiency of lysozyme in inhibiting gram-positive bacteria is caused by its ability to cleave the β-(1,4)-glycosidic bond between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetylglucosamine. In recent years, there has been growing interest in modifying lysozyme via physical or chemical interactions in order to improve its sensitivity against gram-negative bacterial strains. This review addresses some significant techniques, including sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), infrared (IR) spectra, fluorescence spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), UV-vis spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD) spectra and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), which can be used to characterize lysozymes and methods that modify lysozymes with carbohydrates to enhance their various physicochemical characteristics. The applications of biomaterials based on lysozymes in different food matrices are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Wu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Qingqing Jiang
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Marine Science and Technology, Tokyo 108-8477, Japan
| | - Dan Wu
- Zhiwei Guan Foods Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 311199, China
| | - Yaqin Hu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| | - Shiguo Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tian Ding
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Xingqian Ye
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Donghong Liu
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Jianchu Chen
- National Engineering Laboratory of Intelligent Food Technoklogy and Equipment, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Postharvest Handling of Ministry of Agriculture, Key Laboratory for Agro-Products Nutritional Evaluation of Ministry of Agriculture, Zhejiang Key Laboratory for Agro-Food Processing, Fuli Institute of Food Science, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
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37
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Dong M, Xue Z, Wang L, Xia Y. NaOH induced the complete dissolution of ι-carrageenan and the corresponding mechanism. POLYMER 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2018.07.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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38
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Tziveleka LA, Pippa N, Georgantea P, Ioannou E, Demetzos C, Roussis V. Marine sulfated polysaccharides as versatile polyelectrolytes for the development of drug delivery nanoplatforms: Complexation of ulvan with lysozyme. Int J Biol Macromol 2018; 118:69-75. [PMID: 29906535 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2018] [Revised: 05/17/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Ulvan, a marine sulfated polysaccharide isolated from green algae, has been recently recognized as a natural biopolymer of biomedical interest. A series of lysozyme/ulvan complexes prepared under various charge ratios at physiological pH were studied. The resulting complexes were examined with light scattering techniques in order to characterize the size, the distribution and the ζ-potential of the nanocarriers, which were found to depend on the charge ratio employed. Increased complexation efficiency of lysozyme was observed for certain charge ratios, while ATR-FTIR data suggested that the protein structure after complexation was retained. Bacterial growth studies showed that lysozyme once complexed with ulvan not only retains its antibacterial activity against the Gram positive strain Staphylococcus aureus, but actually exhibits increased levels of activity. In this model study, the results highlight the potential of ulvan as a promising nanocarrier for positively charged bioactive molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leto-Aikaterini Tziveleka
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Natassa Pippa
- Section of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Panagiota Georgantea
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Efstathia Ioannou
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Costas Demetzos
- Section of Pharmaceutical Technology, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
| | - Vassilios Roussis
- Section of Pharmacognosy and Chemistry of Natural Products, Department of Pharmacy, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis Zografou, Athens 15771, Greece.
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