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Duan W, Dong Y, Qiao X, Gao W, Yuan C, Liu P, Wu Z, Cui B. Octenylsuccinylation strategy to construct high-amylose maize starch-myristic acid complexes with high thermal stability, complexation efficiency and anti-retrogradation ability. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 343:122450. [PMID: 39174127 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2024] [Revised: 06/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/27/2024] [Indexed: 08/24/2024]
Abstract
Gelatinizing high-amylose maize starch (HAMSt) requires high temperatures to allow complexation with lipids, making it a challenging process. An octenylsuccinylation method was examined as a part of a strategy to decrease the gelatinization temperature of HAMSt, thereby promoting the complexation between HAMSt and myristic acid (MAc). Octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modification of HAMSt reduces the onset gelatinization temperature of HAMSt from 71.63 °C to 66.97 °C. Moreover, as the OSA concentration increased from 2 % to 11 %, the degree of substitution and molecular weights of the esterified HAMSt gradually increased from 0.0069 to 0.0184 and from 0.97 × 106 to 1.17 × 106 g/mol, respectively. Fourier transform infrared analysis indicated that the octenyl-succinate groups were grafted onto the HAMSt chains. The formation of HAMSt-MAc complexes improved the thermal stability of OSA-treated HAMSt (peak temperature increased by 0.11 °C-13.95 °C). Moreover, the diffraction intensity of the V-type peak of the 11 % sample was greater than that of other samples. Finally, the anti-retrogradation ability was in the order of OSA-HAMSt-MAc complexes > HAMSt-MAc complexes > HAMSt. Overall, our results indicate that octenylsuccinylation can be an effective strategy to promote the formation of OSA-HAMSt-MAc complexes and delay starch retrogradation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenmin Duan
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Yifan Dong
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Xinyu Qiao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Chao Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China.
| | - Zhengzong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
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2
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Chen BR, Xiao Y, Ali M, Xu FY, Li J, Wang R, Zeng XA, Teng YX. Improving resistant starch content of cassava starch by pulsed electric field-assisted esterification. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 276:133272. [PMID: 38906352 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/18/2024] [Indexed: 06/23/2024]
Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) assisted OSA esterification treatment on the multi-scale structure and digestive properties of cassava starch and structure-digestion relationships. The degree of substitution (DS) of starch dually modified at 1.5-4.5 kV/cm was 37.6-55.3 % higher than that of starch modified by the conventional method. Compared with native starch, the resistant starch (RS) content of esterified starch treated with 3 kV/cm significantly increased by 17.13 %, whereas that of starch produced by the conventional method increased by only 5.91 %. Furthermore, assisted esterification at low electric fields (1.5-3 kV/cm) promotes ester carbonyl grafting on the surface of starch granules, increases steric hindrance and promotes the rearrangement of the amorphous regions of starch, which increases the density of the double-helical structure. These structural changes slow down starch digestion and increase the RS content. Therefore, this study presents a potential method for increasing the RS content of starch products using PEF to achieve the desired digestibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Ru Chen
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Yun Xiao
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Murtaza Ali
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Fei-Yue Xu
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Jian Li
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Rui Wang
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China
| | - Xin-An Zeng
- Department of Food Science, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Intelligent Food Manufacturing, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528225, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
| | - Yong-Xin Teng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
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3
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Wu X, Zhang J, Wu X, Yan X, Zhang Q, Zhang B. Octenyl succinic anhydride tigernut starch: Structure, physicochemical properties and stability of curcumin-loaded Pickering emulsion. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 275:133475. [PMID: 38945344 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.133475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2024] [Revised: 06/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
In recent years, there has been increasing attention to starch particle-stabilized Pickering emulsions. In this study, the tigernut starch (TNS) was isolated from the tigernut meal, and further octenyl succinic anhydride tigernut starch (OSATNS) was prepared by a semi-dry method. The structure of OSATNS was analyzed and characterized by degrees of substitution (DS), contact angle, SEM, and FTIR. OSATNS was then used to stabilize the curcumin-loaded Pickering emulsion to improve the water solubility and stability of the curcumin. The results showed that OSATNS with 3 %-9 % OSA exhibited a DS range of 0.012 to 0.029, and its contact angle increased from 69.23° to 84.76°. SEM revealed that TNS consisted of small starch particles averaging 7.71 μm, and esterification did not significantly alter their morphology or size. FTIR analysis confirmed successful OSA incorporation by revealing two new peaks at 1732 cm-1 and 1558 cm-1. After 7 days of storage, Pickering emulsions stabilized with OSATNS-9 % exhibited superior stability and curcumin retention compared to Tween 80 emulsions, maintaining retention rates above 80 % even after different heat treatments. In conclusion, this study shows the potential application of OSATNS in stabilizing Pickering emulsions and demonstrates its good thermal stability and protection against curcumin during storage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiuli Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Jianwen Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Xuexu Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Xiangxuan Yan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Qing Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
| | - Bingqian Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Changchun University, No. 6543, Weixing Rd, Changchun 130022, Jilin Province, China.
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4
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Abdullah MS, Al-Lohedan HA, Faqihi NA, Al-Maswari BM. Efficient Demulsification of Crude Oil Emulsion Using Novel Sugar-based Surfactant. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:32144-32152. [PMID: 39072075 PMCID: PMC11270713 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.4c04299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/05/2024] [Indexed: 07/30/2024]
Abstract
This study aimed to synthesize ecofriendly and low-cost surfactant-based sugar, HA-ST, under mild conditions and a short route via an opening ring of hexadecylsuccinic anhydride (HA) using starch (ST). HA-ST's chemical structure, thermal behavior, and surface activity were evaluated using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, and a pendant drop technique. The results indicated HA-ST formation, thermal stability, and surface activity. HA-ST's green character, low cost, and surface activity recommended its use as a demulsifier for crude oil emulsions at different affecting parameters such as temperature, seawater ratio (SR), demulsifier concentration, demulsification time (DT), and pH. HA-ST demulsification efficiency (DE) was evaluated and compared with a commercial demulsifier (CD). The results showed improved HA-ST's DE with rising temperature, SR, demulsifier concentration, DT, and pH. The DE of HAST reached 100% at 50% of SR and 250 ppm of demulsifier concentration; the same results were obtained using CD. In contrast, HA-ST gave relatively lower DE at low SR (10%) with a value of 70% than the obtained using CD with a value of 75%. The green character, low cost, and DE of HA-ST make it suitable for demulsifying crude oil emulsions, especially those containing more than 30% seawater, compared with CD, which commonly contains two or more traditional surfactants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahmood
M. S. Abdullah
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hamad A. Al-Lohedan
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Noorah A. Faqihi
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Science, King Saud
University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia
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5
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Wu JY, Wu M, Wu C, Zhang G, Fu Y, Liu XF, Zhang N. Effect of ultrafine grinding on the structure and physical properties of pregelatinized rice starch. J Food Sci 2024. [PMID: 39042462 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.17226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/30/2024] [Accepted: 06/16/2024] [Indexed: 07/25/2024]
Abstract
This study used a combination method of ultrafine grinding and pregelatinization to modify rice starch (RS) to delay its retrogradation and provide a rationale for prolonging rice product shelf life. The structure and physicochemical properties of the pregelatinized ultrafine grinding rice starch (PURS) were compared with those of RS, ultrafine grinding rice starch (URS), and pregelatinized rice starch (PRS). The microstructure, molecular weight, branched starch length distribution, short-range order, crystal structure, and physical properties of RS, URS, PRS, and PURS were analyzed, respectively. Results showed that RS, URS, PRS, and PURS granules exhibited similar spherical or polygonal shapes, and the content of amylose and short-branched starch in PURS increased compared with RS, URS, and PRS. Furthermore, the cross-polarization of PRS and PURS disappeared. Long-chain amylopectin and average molecular weight of PURS decreased significantly after ultrafine grinding. Our study suggested reduced breakdown value and setback value and improved gel stability, and PURS was beneficial for delaying retrogradation compared to RS, URS, and PRS. The ultrafine grinding method improved the water swelling capacity (WSC), solubility, pasting properties, and gelation properties of PRS. The hardness of PURS was reduced by ultrafine grinding. These suggest that the combination of ultrafine grinding and pregelatinization could improve the properties of RS. Pearson's correlation analysis showed that the structure of PURS significantly influenced the physicochemical properties. The present study was helpful in better understanding the importance of ultrafine grinding in improving the anti-retrogradation of PURS and provided new insights into extending the shelf life of rice products by ultrafine grinding and pregelatinization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Ying Wu
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Ming Wu
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Chenchen Wu
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Guang Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Yu Fu
- College of Food Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiao-Fei Liu
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
| | - Na Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges/Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin, China
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6
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Wang X, Wang N, Wu D, Wang L, Zhang N, Yu D. Effect of ultrasonic power on delivery of quercetin in emulsions stabilized using octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) modified broken japonica rice starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131557. [PMID: 38614171 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2023] [Revised: 04/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/15/2024]
Abstract
In this study, emulsions stabilized by octenyl succinic anhydride-modified broken japonica rice starch (OSA-BJRS) were prepared at different ultrasonic power intensities for the delivery, controlled release, and improved bioavailability of quercetin. The OSA-BJRS emulsions ultrasonicated at 400 W exhibited the highest encapsulation efficiency (89.37 %) and loading efficiency (58.34 %) of quercetin, the smallest volume-average droplet diameter (0.51 μm) and polydispersity index (0.19), the highest absolute value of the ζ-potential (26.73 mV), and the highest apparent viscosity and viscoelasticity. The oxidation stability, storage stability, thermal stability, and salt ion stability of the emulsions were also notably improved by the ultrasonication treatment. In addition, the results of the simulated in vitro digestion demonstrated that the ultrasonicated OSA-BJRS emulsions had an enhanced quercetin delivery performance and could stably transport quercetin to the small intestine for digestion. The OSA-BJRS emulsion ultrasonicated at 400 W exhibited the highest cumulative release rate (95.91 %) and the highest bioavailability (30.48 %) of quercetin. This suggests that OSA-BJRS emulsions prepared by ultrasonication can be considered effective delivery systems for hydrophobic functional components.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Wang
- School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Ning Wang
- School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Dandan Wu
- School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
| | - Liqi Wang
- School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China; School of Computer and Information Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China.
| | - Na Zhang
- School of Food Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China.
| | - Dianyu Yu
- School of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
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7
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Chen R, Ma Y, Chen Z, Wang Z, Chen J, Wang Y, Zhang S. Fabrication and characterization of dual-functional porous starch with both emulsification and antioxidant properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 264:130570. [PMID: 38462096 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.130570] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2023] [Revised: 02/26/2024] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Starchy materials with good antioxidant, emulsification and adsorption properties have potential applications in industry. To improve these properties, a Dual-functional porous starch was prepared through one-pot synthesis. In this case, octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) and syringic acid (SA) were selected to modify the porous starch (PS) by esterification, with subsequent signals recorded by 1H NMR at 1.2 ppm and FT-IR at 1743 cm-1, indicating the formation of Dual-functional porous starch grafted by OSA and SA. N2 adsorption analysis further proved that the porous structure (2.9 m2g-1) was still maintained after modification. This was followed by measurements of droplet size distribution (34.18 ± 3.80 μm), zeta potential (-39.62 ± 1.89 mV) and emulsion index (85.10 ± 1.76 %), all of which indicated good emulsifying capacity. Meanwhile, results of radical scavenging assay proved that the Dual-functional porous starch had considerable antioxidant properties due to the introduction of SA groups. Besides, the Dual-functional porous starch also showed good resistance to digestion. These findings not only provide a novel strategy for constructing multi-functionalized starchy materials, but also open up potential applications of starch in the food and pharmaceutical industries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruixi Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Yunxiang Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China.
| | - Zidi Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China
| | - Jinfeng Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Yue Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
| | - Shenggui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China; State Key Laboratory of Arid Land Crop Science, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China.
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8
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Yao T, Xu Z, Ma M, Wen Y, Liu X, Sui Z. Impact of granule-associated lipid removal on the property changes of octenylsuccinylated small-granule starches. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 323:121448. [PMID: 37940310 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121448] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2023] [Revised: 09/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/28/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
Starch granule associated lipids (GALs) are known to alter the properties and functions of small granule starches. To test the hypothesis that the removal GALs from small granule starches could increase the overall reactive surface and improve octenyl-succinylation (OSA) modification efficiency, four small granules starches from rice, oat, quinoa, amaranth and a waxy maize starch were subjected to defat, OSA esterification and combined defatted and OSA treatment. The combined treatment showed a significant improvement in the degree of substitution for all starches from both tritration and 1H NMR methodologies. Confocal microscopy revealed a more uniform distribution of OSA groups on the starch surface. After GALs removal, the bimodal granule size distribution was diminished but reappeared during OSA modification. Pasting viscosity increased for the OSA and GALs removed quinoa, waxy maize and amaranth starches, but it decreased on modified rice and oat starches. OSA treatment alone significantly altered the gelling and rheological properties towards a more soft and less stable starch structure. The combined treatment compensated these changes to some extent and filled the property gap between the native and OSA modified starches. This study demonstrated that removing GALs can achieve more profound OSA derivatization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianming Yao
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA
| | - Zekun Xu
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Mengting Ma
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Yadi Wen
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Xiaoning Liu
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhongquan Sui
- Department of Food Science & Technology, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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9
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Sahraeian S, Niakousari M, Fazaeli M, Hosseini SMH. Fabrication and study on dually modified starch embedded in alginate hydrogel as an encapsulation system for Satureja essential oil. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 322:121331. [PMID: 37839843 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 08/06/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate how the types and order of modifications influence the structure and physicochemical characteristics of modified porous starch. The work focuses on the encapsulation of essential oil in hydrophobic microcapsules embedded in sodium alginate hydrogels. FTIR spectra indicated successful esterification of starch with OSA. 1047:1022 cm-1 and 1022:995 cm-1 band ratios of FTIR spectra revealed increased crystallinity due to enzymatic modification, supported by XRD patterns. Porous-OSA (PO) starch had 1.5 times higher degree of substitution (DS) than OSA-porous (OP) starch, confirmed by the intense peak at 0.85 ppm in 1H NMR spectra. SEM images displayed larger particles and smaller pore diameter in OP compared to PO and porous starch, indicating amylolytic enzyme inhibition by OSA. Loading efficiency (LE) showed no significant difference between OP and PO microcapsules (≈70 %), both significantly higher other starch microcapsules. OP and PO microcapsules exhibited sustained release, with enhanced antibacterial activity. Alginate hydrogels preserved about 60 % antioxidant and 90 % antibacterial activities of SEO against 2 h of UV radiation. These findings suggest that the order of modification could not affect the functional properties of final microcapsules. Additionally, the importance of alginate hydrogels as the protective and second wall material was disclosed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shahriyar Sahraeian
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Niakousari
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
| | - Mahboubeh Fazaeli
- Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
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10
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Liu J, Gao T, Xin J, Xia C. Unveiling Optimal Synthesis and Structural Insights of Starch Ferulate via the Mechanoenzymatic Method. Foods 2023; 12:3715. [PMID: 37893608 PMCID: PMC10606065 DOI: 10.3390/foods12203715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 10/05/2023] [Accepted: 10/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, starch ferulate was synthesized employing a mechanoenzymatic method, specifically based on the twin screw extrusion technique and lipase catalysis. The research then primarily centered on optimizing process parameters and conducting structural analysis. Optimal conditions were determined to be 8.2% ferulic acid addition, 66 °C extrusion temperature, and 3.2% lipase (N435) addition. The enzyme-catalyzed time was 30 s. The degree of substitution for starch ferulate was quantified at 0.005581 under these specific conditions. The presence of C=O bonds in the synthesized starch ferulate proved that the synthesis process was efficient. Additionally, the crystal structure underwent reconstruction. Observations through Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM) demonstrated that the mechanoenzymatic method led to an augmentation in the specific surface area of starch molecules, thereby facilitating the exposure of active sites. This breakthrough underscores the vast potential of mechanoenzymatic techniques to revolutionize the rapid and sustainable synthesis of starch ferulate, marking a pioneering stride in ester synthesis. The insights garnered from this study transcend theory, offering a visionary roadmap for the development and real-world deployment of advanced modified starch esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingxue Liu
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Tingting Gao
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- College of Food Engineering, Jilin Agricultural Science and Technology University, Jilin 132101, China
| | - Jiaying Xin
- Key Laboratory for Food Science and Engineering, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin 150028, China
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis & Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Chungu Xia
- State Key Laboratory for Oxo Synthesis & Selective Oxidation, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China
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11
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Wu Z, Tang X, Liu S, Li S, Zhao X, Wang Y, Wang X, Li H. Mechanism underlying joint loading and controlled release of β-carotene and curcumin by octenylsuccinated Gastrodia elata starch aggregates. Food Res Int 2023; 172:113136. [PMID: 37689900 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.113136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/27/2023] [Revised: 05/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/11/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to fabricate a novel codelivery system to simultaneously load β-carotene and curcumin in a controlled and synergistic manner. We hypothesized that the aggregates of octenylsuccinated Gastrodia elata starch (OSGES) could efficiently load and control the release of β-carotene and curcumin in combination. Mechanisms underlying the self-assembly of OSGES, coloading, and corelease of β-carotene and curcumin by relevant aggregates were studied. The OSGES could form aggregates with a size of 120.2 nm containing hydrophobic domains surrounded by hydrophilic domains. For coloading, the increased solubilities were attributed to favorable interactions between β-carotene and curcumin as well as interactions with octenyl and starch moieties via hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions, respectively. The β-carotene and curcumin molecules occupied the interior and periphery of hydrophobic domains of OSGES aggregates, respectively, and they did not exist in isolation but interacted with each other. The β-carotene and curcumin combination-loaded OSGES aggregates with a size of 310.5 nm presented a more compact structure than β-carotene-only and curcumin-only loaded OSGES aggregates with sizes of 463.5 and 202.9 nm respectively, suggesting that a transition from a loose cluster to a compact cluster was accompanied by coloading. During in vitro digestion, the joint effect of β-carotene and curcumin prolonged their release and increased their bioaccessibility due to competition between favorable hydrophobic and hydrogen-bond interactions and the unfavorable structure erosion and relaxation of the loaded aggregates. Therefore, OSGES aggregates were designed for the codelivery of β-carotene and curcumin, indicating their potential to be applied in functional foods and dietary supplements.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Wu
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine & Health Science, Chongqing 400065, PR China.
| | - Xin Tang
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine & Health Science, Chongqing 400065, PR China
| | - Simei Liu
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China
| | - Sheng Li
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine & Health Science, Chongqing 400065, PR China
| | - Xiaowan Zhao
- College of Light Industry and Materials, Chengdu Textile College, Chengdu 611731, PR China
| | - Yongde Wang
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine & Health Science, Chongqing 400065, PR China
| | - Xiaogang Wang
- Chongqing Academy of Chinese Materia Medica, Chongqing College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chongqing 400065, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine & Health Science, Chongqing 400065, PR China
| | - Hong Li
- National Key Laboratory of Market Supervision (Condiment Supervision Technology), Chongqing Institute for Food and Drug Control, Chongqing 401121, PR China.
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12
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Boetje L, Lan X, van Dijken J, Woortman AJJ, Popken T, Polhuis M, Loos K. Starch ester film properties: The role of the casting temperature and starch its molecular weight and amylose content. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 316:121043. [PMID: 37321736 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2023.121043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2023] [Accepted: 05/19/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Oleic acid and 10-undecenoic acid were used to esterify corn, tapioca, potato and a waxy potato starch, with a maximum degree of substitution of 2.4 and 1.9 respectively. The thermal and mechanical properties were investigated as a function of the amylopectin content and Mw of starch, and by the fatty acid type. All starch esters had an improved degradation temperature regardless of their botanical origin. While the Tg did increase with increasing amylopectin content and Mw, it decreased with increasing fatty acid chain length. Moreover, films with different optical appearances were obtained by varying the casting temperature. SEM and polarized light microscopy showed that films cast at 20 °C had porous open structures with internal stress, which was absent when cast at higher temperatures. Tensile test measurements revealed that films had a higher Young's modulus when containing starch with a higher Mw and amylopectin content. Besides that, starch oleate films were more ductile than starch 10-undecenoate films. In addition, all films were resistant to water at least up to one month, while some light-induced crosslinking took place. Finally, starch oleate films showed antibacterial properties against Escherichia coli, whereas native starch and starch 10-undecenoate did not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Boetje
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Xiaohong Lan
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Jur van Dijken
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Albert J J Woortman
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Thijs Popken
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Michael Polhuis
- Royal Avebe U.A., Zernikelaan 8, 9747AA Groningen, the Netherlands.
| | - Katja Loos
- Macromolecular Chemistry & New Polymeric Materials, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenbogh 4, 9747AG Groningen, the Netherlands.
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13
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Muñoz-Gimena PF, Oliver-Cuenca V, Peponi L, López D. A Review on Reinforcements and Additives in Starch-Based Composites for Food Packaging. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:2972. [PMID: 37447617 DOI: 10.3390/polym15132972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2023] [Revised: 06/30/2023] [Accepted: 07/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The research of starch as a matrix material for manufacturing biodegradable films has been gaining popularity in recent years, indicating its potential and possible limitations. To compete with conventional petroleum-based plastics, an enhancement of their low resistance to water and limited mechanical properties is essential. This review aims to discuss the various types of nanofillers and additives that have been used in plasticized starch films including nanoclays (montmorillonite, halloysite, kaolinite, etc.), poly-saccharide nanofillers (cellulose, starch, chitin, and chitosan nanomaterials), metal oxides (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, zirconium oxide, etc.), and essential oils (carvacrol, eugenol, cinnamic acid). These reinforcements are frequently used to enhance several physical characteristics including mechanical properties, thermal stability, moisture resistance, oxygen barrier capabilities, and biodegradation rate, providing antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This paper will provide an overview of the development of starch-based nanocomposite films and coatings applied in food packaging systems through the application of reinforcements and additives.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Víctor Oliver-Cuenca
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Laura Peponi
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel López
- Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), C/Juan de la Cierva 3, 28006 Madrid, Spain
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14
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Zhang L, Ye S, Chen F, Xiao Q, Weng H, Xiao A. Super absorbent glutaric anhydride-modified agar: Structure, properties, and application in biomaterial delivery. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123524. [PMID: 36736981 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.123524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2022] [Revised: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/30/2023] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Agar was modified with glutaric anhydride (GA) in this study to expand its application in food and medicine. Glutaric anhydride-modified agar (GAR) can maintain high gel strength (1247.4 g/cm2) and improved transparency (82.7 %). The esterified agar formed by GA further formed a cross-linking molecule structure by increasing the reaction temperature. Notably, excellent freeze-thaw stability (24.1 %) and swelling property (3116.6 %) of GAR indicated that the carboxyl-terminal of modified agar improves its affinity with water. Therefore, satisfactory water permeability and expansive stone enable agar films to achieve high water absorption. Furthermore, GAR films exhibit a specific absorption capacity of tetracycline hydrochloride in weak acid solution, thereby suggesting its potential application as a sustainable drug delivery carrier. Finally, the structure of the modified agar was analyzed to explain the mechanism of binding water. Cryo-scanning electron microscopy (SEM) depicted the porous structure of the agar gel responsible for swelling, drug loading, and release. Low-field NMR results showed that GA improves agar gel's binding and free water content. According to our research results, these GAR hydrogel membranes with excellent properties have the potential to be used as effective drug delivery materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Zhang
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Siying Ye
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Fuquan Chen
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Qiong Xiao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Huifen Weng
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China
| | - Anfeng Xiao
- College of Food and Biological Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, PR China; National R&D Center for Red Alga Processing Technology, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Fujian Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China; Xiamen Key Laboratory of Marine Functional Food, Xiamen 361021, PR China.
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15
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Pulsed electric field-assisted esterification improves the freeze-thaw stability of corn starch gel by changing its molecular structure. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 231:123085. [PMID: 36592854 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
The influence of pulsed electric field (PEF) combined with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) on the freeze-thaw stability of corn starch gel was investigated. After five freeze-thaw cycles, the syneresis value of OSA starch treated with PEF-assisted esterification for 15 min was lower by 29.5 %, while that of OSA starch without PEF treatment was lower by 10.17 %, compared to that of native starch. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance data showed that the introduction of OSA groups greatly increased the water-holding capacity of starch. Results from differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the PEF-assisted esterification markedly hindered the re-formation of the helical structure of starch during freeze-thaw cycles. Moreover, PEF-assisted esterification improved the viscoelastic properties of the starch gel. It is found that the freeze-thaw stability of the PEF-modified starch depends not only on the degree of substitution but also on the starch molecular fine structure. PEF-assisted OSA starch with a high degree of substitution, a low content of amylose, and a high content of short amylopectin chains were found to have high freeze-thaw stability. This study shows that PEF-assisted esterification is a promising technique that should be used for preserving the quality of frozen foods.
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16
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Improvement of emulsifying properties of potato starch via complexation with nanoliposomes for stabilizing Pickering emulsion. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.108271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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17
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Sriprablom J, Tatikunakorn P, Lerdpriyanun P, Suphantharika M, Wongsagonsup R. Effect of single and dual modifications with cross-linking and octenylsuccinylation on physicochemical, in-vitro digestibility, and emulsifying properties of cassava starch. Food Res Int 2023; 163:112304. [PMID: 36596204 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.112304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Native cassava starch (NCS) was chemically modified by cross-linking (CL), octenylsuccinylation (OS), CL followed by OS, and OS followed by CL. The modified cassava starches (MCS) were determined for physicochemical, in-vitro digestibility, and emulsifying properties. For the dual modifications, the functional groups introduced in the first modification were partially replaced by the ones that introduced in the second modification. The X-ray diffraction pattern and relative crystallinity of cassava starch did not change by both modifications, indicating that both reactions occurred predominantly in amorphous regions as well as on the surface of starch granules and did not alter the crystalline pattern in the granules. The physicochemical and emulsifying properties of the dual MCS were predominantly affected by the functional groups introduced in the second modification. For the in-vitro digestibility, the dual MCS exhibited the highest resistant starch content of 19.48-22.00% in comparison with the NCS (6.05%) and the single MCS (10.76-14.49%), possibly due to a synergistic effect of the functional groups introduced in the first and second modifications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiratthitikan Sriprablom
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
| | - Pimteera Tatikunakorn
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
| | - Pantira Lerdpriyanun
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand
| | - Manop Suphantharika
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Rama 6 Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
| | - Rungtiwa Wongsagonsup
- Division of Food Technology, Kanchanaburi Campus, Mahidol University, Kanchanaburi 71150, Thailand.
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18
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Octenylsuccinic anhydride group distribution in esterified maize starches with different granular structure and its effect on starch digestibility. FOOD BIOSCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2022.102056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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19
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Muhammad Z, Ramzan R, Zhang R, Zhao D, Khalid N, Deng M, Dong L, Aziz M, Batool R, Zhang M. Enhanced Bioaccessibility of Microencapsulated Puerarin Delivered by Pickering Emulsions Stabilized with OSA-Modified Hydrolyzed Pueraria montana Starch: In Vitro Release, Storage Stability, and Physicochemical Properties. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223591. [PMID: 36429183 PMCID: PMC9689181 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 11/04/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Puerarin is a bioactive flavonoid isolated from Kudzu roots that possesses numerous health benefits. However, its poor bioavailability and existing complex delivery systems with safety issues are challenging tasks for its incorporation into functional foods. Preparing modified-starch-stabilized Pickering emulsions containing microencapsulated puerarin with improved bioaccessibility was the key objective of the present research work. Acid-hydrolyzed high-amylose Pueraria montana starch (PMS) was modified with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) and evaluated as an emulsifier to prepare emulsions. The FTIR, SEM, and XRD results showed that PMS was successfully modified. Furthermore, the emulsification index (EI), mean droplet size, and ζ-potential values showed that modified starch with a higher degree of substitution (DS) enhanced the storage stability of emulsions. Similarly, the retention degree and encapsulation efficiency results of puerarin proved the assumption after storage of 16 d. The Pickering emulsions also helped in the controlled release of microencapsulated puerarin in vitro. The study outcomes proved that Pickering emulsions stabilized with OSA-modified PMS have promising applicability in functional foods as efficient food-grade delivery systems, enhancing oral supplementation and accessibility of puerarin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zafarullah Muhammad
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Rabia Ramzan
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
- College of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
| | - Ruifen Zhang
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Dong Zhao
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Nazia Khalid
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mei Deng
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Lihong Dong
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
| | - Mahwash Aziz
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Rizwana Batool
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Government College Women University, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan
| | - Mingwei Zhang
- Sericultural & Agri-Food Research Institute, Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Functional Foods, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Agricultural Products Processing, Guangzhou 510610, China
- Correspondence:
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20
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Li J, Wang Q, Blennow A, Herburger K, Zhu C, Nurzikhan S, Wei J, Zhong Y, Guo D. The location of octenyl succinate anhydride groups in high-amylose maize starch granules and its effect on stability of pickering emulsion stability. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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21
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Octenyl Succinic Anhydride-Modified Starch Attenuates Body Weight Gain and Changes Intestinal Environment of High-Fat Diet-Fed Mice. Foods 2022; 11:foods11192980. [PMID: 36230056 PMCID: PMC9563757 DOI: 10.3390/foods11192980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2022] [Revised: 09/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Effects of octenylsuccinate (OS) starch on body composition and intestinal environment in high-fat diet-fed mice were investigated. C57BL/6J mice were treated with a regular-fat (RF) diet, a high-fat (HF) diet, or a high-fat diet supplemented with OS starch (HFOSS). Fecal short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were quantified using gas chromatography, and the fecal microbiota profile was analyzed by 16S rDNA sequencing. One-way ANOVA and metastats analysis were performed for statistical analysis. After 22 weeks of feeding, mice in the HFOSS group had significantly lower body weight, body fat, liver weight, and cumulative food intake than those in the HF group but higher than that of the RF group. Fecal total SCFA, acetic, propionic, and butyric acid concentrations were significantly higher in the HFOSS group than that in the HF and RF groups. OS starch intervention increased the relative abundance of Parabacteroides, Alistipes, and Ruminiclostridium_5 and decreased that of Tyzzerella, Oscillibacter, Desulfovibrio, and Anaerotruncus compared with the RF and HF groups. The relative abundance of Lachnospiraceae_UCG-006 in the HFOSS group was lower than that in the HF group but higher than that in the RF group. In conclusion, OS starch prevents fat accumulation in high-fat diet-fed mice and might provide potential health benefits due to its fermentability in the gut and its ability to regulate gut microbial community structure.
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22
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Vicentini FC, Silva LRG, Stefano JS, Lima ARF, Prakash J, Bonacin JA, Janegitz BC. Starch-Based Electrochemical Sensors and Biosensors: A Review. BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS & DEVICES 2022. [PMCID: PMC9510496 DOI: 10.1007/s44174-022-00012-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
Natural green compounds for sensor modification (binders) are challenging in electrochemistry. Starch is a carbohydrate biopolymer that has been used extensively in the development of biomaterials for the food industry due to its ability to impart textural characteristics and provide gelling or film formation. In particular, the excellent film-forming characteristics have been used for the development of new surface modifying architectures for electrodes. Here, we highlight a very comprehensive overview of the properties of interest of various types of starch in conjunction with (bio)materials in the chemical modification of sensors and biosensors. Throughout the review, we first give an introduction to the extraction, applications, and properties of starches followed by an overview of the prospects and their possible applications in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. In this context, we discuss some important characteristics of starches and different strategies of their film formation with an emphasis on their role in the development of electrochemical sensors and biosensors highlighting their main contributions to enhancing the performance of these devices and their applications in environmental and clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernando C. Vicentini
- Center of Nature Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Lauri Simões de Barros km 12, Buri, SP 18290-000 Brazil
| | - Luiz R. G. Silva
- Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials (LSNano), Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, São Paulo 13600-970 Brazil
| | - Jéssica S. Stefano
- Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials (LSNano), Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, São Paulo 13600-970 Brazil
| | - Alan R. F. Lima
- Center of Nature Sciences, Federal University of São Carlos, Rod. Lauri Simões de Barros km 12, Buri, SP 18290-000 Brazil
| | - Jai Prakash
- Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Hamirpur, Hamirpur, Himachal Pradesh 177005 India
| | - Juliano A. Bonacin
- Institute of Chemistry, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, São Paulo 13083-859 Brazil
| | - Bruno C. Janegitz
- Laboratory of Sensors, Nanomedicine, and Nanostructured Materials (LSNano), Federal University of São Carlos, Araras, São Paulo 13600-970 Brazil
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23
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Wang Z, Mhaske P, Farahnaky A, Kasapis S, Majzoobi M. Cassava starch: Chemical modification and its impact on functional properties and digestibility, a review. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2022.107542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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24
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Modulating the digestibility of cassava starch by esterification with phenolic acids. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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25
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González-Mendoza ME, Martínez-Bustos F, Castaño-Tostado E, Amaya-Llano SL. Effect of Microwave Irradiation on Acid Hydrolysis of Faba Bean Starch: Physicochemical Changes of the Starch Granules. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27113528. [PMID: 35684467 PMCID: PMC9182591 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27113528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Starch is the most abundant carbohydrate in legumes (22–45 g/100 g), with distinctive properties such as high amylose and resistant starch content, longer branch chains of amylopectin, and a C-type pattern arrangement in the granules. The present study concentrated on the investigation of hydrolyzed faba bean starch using acid, assisted by microwave energy, to obtain a possible food-grade coating material. For evaluation, the physicochemical, morphological, pasting, and structural properties were analyzed. Hydrolyzed starches developed by microwave energy in an acid medium had low viscosity, high solubility indexes, diverse amylose contents, resistant starch, and desirable thermal and structural properties to be used as a coating material. The severe conditions (moisture, 40%; pure hydrochloric acid, 4 mL/100 mL; time, 60 s; and power level, 6) of microwave-treated starches resulted in low viscosity values, high amylose content and high solubility, as well as high absorption indexes, and reducing sugars. These hydrolyzed starches have the potential to produce matrices with thermo-protectants to formulate prebiotic/probiotic (symbiotic) combinations and amylose-based inclusion complexes for functional compound delivery. This emergent technology, a dry hydrolysis route, uses much less energy consumption in a shorter reaction time and without effluents to the environment compared to conventional hydrolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mayra Esthela González-Mendoza
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (M.E.G.-M.); (E.C.-T.)
| | - Fernando Martínez-Bustos
- Centro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Unidad Querétaro, Libramiento Norponiente 2000, Real de Juriquilla, Querétaro 76230, Mexico;
| | - Eduardo Castaño-Tostado
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (M.E.G.-M.); (E.C.-T.)
| | - Silvia Lorena Amaya-Llano
- Facultad de Química, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Cerro de las Campanas S/N, Querétaro 76010, Mexico; (M.E.G.-M.); (E.C.-T.)
- Correspondence:
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26
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Wang F, Yang R, Wang J, Wang A, Li M, Wang R, Strappe P, Zhou Z. Starch propionylation acts as novel encapsulant for probiotic bacteria: A structural and functional analysis. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 213:11-18. [PMID: 35561862 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.05.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2021] [Revised: 03/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Propionylated potato starch (PPS) with different degrees of substitution (DS) was prepared from native potato starch (NPS) and their potential to encapsulate Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) was analyzed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) showed a characteristic peak of propionyl groups, which appeared at 1746 cm-1, demonstrating that propionylation occurred. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that the characteristic diffraction peak intensity of PPS gradually disappeared with the increasing of the DS, which was related to the loss of the ordered crystalline structure of starch granules. Propionylation resulted in the starch to be more thermally stable than its native starch. Furthermore, the propionylated starch had a higher resistance to digestion and hydrophobicity. More importantly, the micro-capsulated LGG derived from propionylated starch could achieve a maximum embedding efficiency of 87.77% at starch DS = 1.54, and also demonstrated a higher resistance to a strong acidic condition and a greater storage stability at 4 °C. This study may highlight a novel approach for probiotic encapsulation using propionylated potato starch as an encapsulant.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fenfen Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Rui Yang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Jing Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Anqi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Mei Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Rui Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China
| | - Padraig Strappe
- School of Medical and Applied Sciences, Central Queensland University, Rockhampton, Qld 4700, Australia
| | - Zhongkai Zhou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Tianjin University of Science and Technology, Tianjin 300457, China; ARC Functional Grains Centre, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW 2678, Australia.
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27
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Enhancing the storage stability of Pickering emulsion using esterified buckwheat starch with improved structure and morphology. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Wei C, Ge Y, Zhao S, Liu D, Jiliu J, Wu Y, Hu X, Wei M, Wang Y, Wang W, Wang L, Cao L. Effect of Fermentation Time on Molecular Structure and Physicochemical Properties of Corn Ballast Starch. Front Nutr 2022; 9:885662. [PMID: 35571906 PMCID: PMC9094625 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.885662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The effect of fermentation treatment on the surface morphology, crystal structure, molecular weight, chain length distribution, and physicochemical properties of corn starch was investigated using natural fermentation of corn ballast. The amylose content in corn ballast starch reduced at first after natural fermentation, then grew, following the same trend as solubility. There were certain erosion marks on the surfaces of fermented corn ballast starch granules. The crystalline structure of corn ballast starch remained the same, i.e., a typical A-type crystalline structure, at different fermentation times; however, the intensities of diffraction peaks were different. The weight-average molecular weight of starch first increased and then decreased after fermentation. The content of low-molecular-weight starch (peak 3) decreased from 25.59 to 24.7% and then increased to 25.76%, while the content of high-molecular-weight starch (peak 1) increased from 51.45 to 53.26%, and then decreased to 52.52%. The fermentation time showed a negative correlation with the viscosity of starch, and the pasting temperature first increased, and then decreased. Natural fermentation can be used as a technical means to produce corn starch products as a result of the experiments' findings, and future experiments will detect and analyze the bacterial structure of corn fermentation broth in order to better understand the molecular mechanism of natural fermentation affecting the structure and physicochemical properties of corn starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunhong Wei
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yunfei Ge
- Department of Marine Food Science and Technology, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
| | - Shuting Zhao
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Dezhi Liu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Junlan Jiliu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yunjiao Wu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Xin Hu
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Mingzhi Wei
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Yifei Wang
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Weihao Wang
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - Lidong Wang
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
| | - LongKui Cao
- College of Food Science, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
- National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China
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29
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Shang M, Liu W, Chen L, Chen M, Zhong F. Revealing substitution priority and pattern of octenylsuccinic groups along the starch chain under a continuous mode. Food Chem 2022; 388:132909. [PMID: 35447580 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 03/22/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Octenylsuccinic (OS) groups distribution was considered random under traditional batch mode (BM) process due to excessive available octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) at early stage, making the functionality optimization of OSA starch under restricted substitution degree (DS) difficult. To reveal the priority rule of substituent position at starch molecular level, a continuous mode (CM, dropwise OSA addition) was applied for OSA starch preparation. Initial OSA substitution was predominately at the branching points of amylopectin backbone, then successive at the branching points of shorter and longer chains with increasing DS. As DS increased over 1.49%, substitution started occurring along the chains and moved towards the non-reducing ends until DS reached 6.65%. At similar DS, more branching point substitutions occurred at CM starch, showing superior emulsifying property over BM starch. OSA substitution priority rule does exist under controlled OSA supply, which would facilitate OSA starch design with specific substitution pattern and favored functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengshan Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Wei Liu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Key Lab of Space Nutrition and Food Engineering, China Astronaut Research and Training Center, Beijing 100094, China
| | - Ling Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Maoshen Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Fang Zhong
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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30
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Perea-Flores MDJ, Martínez-Luna KL, Núñez-Bretón LC, Sarria-Guzmán Y, Jiménez-Guzmán J, Alamilla-Beltrán L, Vivar-Vera G, González-Jiménez FE. Modification by lipophilic substitution of Mexican Oxalis tuberosa starch and its effect on functional and microstructural properties. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-01233-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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31
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Octenyl Succinic Acid Starch-Stabilized Vanilla Essential Oil Pickering Emulsion: Preparation, Characterization, Antioxidant Activity, and Storage Stability. Foods 2022; 11:foods11070987. [PMID: 35407074 PMCID: PMC8998072 DOI: 10.3390/foods11070987] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Applications for vanilla essential oil extracted from vanilla pods have been limited since the effective components of vanilla could be easily influenced by environmental factors, such as temperature, light, and oxygen, which hinder their effectiveness. In this study, vanilla essential oil was encapsulated in a Pickering emulsion with octenyl succinic acid starch (OSA—starch). The optimal process conditions for emulsion preparation were determined as 5% vanilla essential oil phase with 2.5% OSA—starch when they were ultrusonicated for 3 min at 470 W. Under these conditions, the minimum particle size was 0.456 μm, the oil droplets were completely encased by starch, and no new chemical bonds were formed. The smallest particle size was produced at a pH of 4 and 500 mM ion concentration. The antioxidant activity of the emulsion was greater than that of the pure vanilla oil at the same oil content. After 24 h storage, the antioxidant activity of the emulsion was enhanced, and the vanilla essential oil was slowly released in the emulsion. These results indicated that the vanilla essential oil encapsulated in a Pickering emulsion with octenyl succinic acid starch showed its tremendous potential for use in the food industry.
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32
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Chen X, Hu Z, Chen D, Feng T. Preparation and physiochemical properties of enzymatically modified octenyl succinate starch. J Food Sci 2022; 87:2112-2120. [PMID: 35340031 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2021] [Revised: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 02/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The high viscosity and low solubility of octenyl succinate starch (OSAS) in water often lead to low reaction efficiency and uneven distribution of OSA groups, which can be solved by subjecting OSA starch to enzymatic digestion. Waxy corn starch is used to produce OSAS. The molecular weight of enzymolysis modified octenyl succinate starches (E-OSAS) decreased with the addition of enzyme, and the substitution of enzymatically digested OSAS was larger than that of OSAS. As the addition of pullulanase increased, the substitution of E-OSAS tended to increase and the apparent viscosity decreased significantly. The smaller its particle size and polydispersity index (PDI), the larger the absolute value of the zeta potential. E40 -OSAS with the smallest particle size and best homogeneity and stability had the smallest weight average molecular weight (1.38 × 106 g/mol), the smallest number average molecular weight (1.37 × 105 g/mol), and the largest degree of substitution of 0.019. The E-OSAS has not been investigated deeply enough, and the enzymatic treatment by pullulanase is not much studied, so this study is of great importance to provide some basis for the research of new microcapsules. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: This work aims to provide wall materials with lower viscosity and better encapsulation properties for the food industry. Waxy corns starch is used to manufacture OSAS. This wall material is a partly biodegradable material that is hydrophilic on the outside and hydrophobic on the inside, and its preparation process is in line with the concept of green chemistry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingyu Chen
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhongshan Hu
- Technology Center, Shanghai Peony Flavors and Fragrances Co., Ltd, Shanghai, China
| | - Da Chen
- Department of Food Science and Technology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - Tao Feng
- School of Perfume and Aroma Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, China
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33
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Cabrera Canales ZE, Velazquez G, Gómez Aldapa CA, Fonseca Florido HA, Hernández Hernández E, González Morones P, Méndez Montealvo MG, Rodríguez Marín ML. Preparation and Characterization of Thermoplastics Achira (
Canna indica
L.) Starch by Three Succination Methods. STARCH-STARKE 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zaira Esmeralda Cabrera Canales
- CICATA unidad Querétaro Instituto Politécnico Nacional Cerro Blanco 141, Colinas del Cimatario. Santiago de Querétaro, QRO 76090 México
| | - Gonzalo Velazquez
- CICATA unidad Querétaro Instituto Politécnico Nacional Cerro Blanco 141, Colinas del Cimatario. Santiago de Querétaro, QRO 76090 México
| | - Carlos Alberto Gómez Aldapa
- Área Académica de Química Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Ciudad del Conocimiento, Carretera Pachuca – Tulancingo km 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, C.P. 42184 México
| | - Heidi Andrea Fonseca Florido
- Cátedras‐CONACYT
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo, Coah, C.P. 25294 México
| | - Ernesto Hernández Hernández
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo, Coah, C.P. 25294 México
| | - Pablo González Morones
- Centro de Investigación en Química Aplicada Blvd. Enrique Reyna No. 140, San José de los Cerritos, Saltillo, Coah, C.P. 25294 México
| | - Ma. Guadalupe Méndez Montealvo
- CICATA unidad Querétaro Instituto Politécnico Nacional Cerro Blanco 141, Colinas del Cimatario. Santiago de Querétaro, QRO 76090 México
| | - María Luisa Rodríguez Marín
- Área Académica de Química Instituto de Ciencias Básicas e Ingeniería Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo Ciudad del Conocimiento, Carretera Pachuca – Tulancingo km 4.5, Mineral de la Reforma, Hgo, C.P. 42184 México
- Cátedras‐CONACYT
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34
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Olawoye B, Fagbohun OF, Popoola OO, Gbadamosi SO, Akanbi CT. Understanding how different modification processes affect the physiochemical, functional, thermal, morphological structures and digestibility of cardaba banana starch. Int J Biol Macromol 2022; 201:158-172. [PMID: 34998875 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.12.134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
In this study, starch was isolated from cardaba banana starch and was subjected to modification by heat-moisture treatment, citric acid, octenyl succinic anhydride, and sodium hexametaphosphate. Both the native and modified cardaba banana starches were examined for chemical, functional, pasting, thermal, morphological, structural, and antioxidant properties, as well as in vitro starch digestibility. Modification significantly influenced the properties of the cardaba banana starch. Cross-linking treatment improved the water, oil absorption, alkaline hydration capacity, swelling power, solubility and paste clarity of the starch. The final viscosity of the banana starch paste was increased alongside succinic anhydride modification which in turn enhanced the suitability of the starch in the production of high viscous products. Both FTIR spectra and X-ray diffractograms confirmed the starch had a C-type starch which was not affected by modification. Modification led to a decrease in relative crystallinity of the starch with succinylation having the maximum effect. The starch fractions; both SDS and RS significantly increased due to modification while the hydrolysis and glycemic index of the starch were significantly decreased by chemical modification. In conclusion, both physical and chemical modification of cardaba banana starch produced a starch that can serve as functional food or functional food ingredients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Babatunde Olawoye
- Department of Food Science and Technology, First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
| | - Oladapo Fisoye Fagbohun
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria; Department of Plant, Food, and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
| | - Oyekemi Olabisi Popoola
- Department of Food Science and Technology, First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria
| | | | - Charles Taiwo Akanbi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, First Technical University, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria; Department of Food Science and Technology, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile-Ife, Nigeria
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35
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Bian X, Chen JR, Yang Y, Yu DH, Ma ZQ, Ren LK, Wu N, Chen FL, Liu XF, Wang B, Zhang N. Effects of fermentation on the structure and physical properties of glutinous proso millet starch. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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36
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DENG W, LI Y, WU L, CHEN S. Pickering emulsions stabilized by polysaccharides particles and their applications: a review. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.24722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wei DENG
- Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China
| | - Yibin LI
- Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product (Food) Processing, China
| | - Li WU
- Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China; Fujian Key Laboratory of Agricultural Product (Food) Processing, China
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37
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Singh R, Singh S, Saxena D. Systematic Evaluation and Studies on the Effect of Octenyl Succinic Anhydride Treatment on Structural, Functional, Morphological, and Flow Properties of Underutilized
Chenopodium album
Starch. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Renuka Singh
- Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal Sangrur India
| | - Sukhcharn Singh
- Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal Sangrur India
| | - D.C. Saxena
- Sant Longowal Institute of Engineering & Technology Longowal Sangrur India
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38
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Jiao S, Shi C, Liang X, Wang F, Zheng Y, Liu Z, Liu M, Hu H, Zhong S, Yin Y. Synthesis of Selenium‐Enriched Cassava Starch with Immediate Antioxidant Activity and Its Antioxidant Catalytic Mechanism. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shufei Jiao
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Cheng Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Xingtang Liang
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Feng Wang
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Yunying Zheng
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Zijie Liu
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Min Liu
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Huayu Hu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
| | - Shuming Zhong
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
| | - Yanzhen Yin
- Qinzhou Key Laboratory of Biowaste Resources for Selenium‐enriched Functional Utilization College of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Beibu Gulf University Qinzhou 535011 China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Guangxi University Nanning 530004 China
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39
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Azeredo HM, Tonon RV, McClements DJ. Designing healthier foods: Reducing the content or digestibility of key nutrients. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.10.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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40
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Valorization of unpopped Foxnut starch in stabilizing Pickering emulsion using OSA modification. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 191:657-667. [PMID: 34582910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.09.148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2021] [Revised: 08/31/2021] [Accepted: 09/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Starch was isolated from unpopped fox nut (Euryale ferox) and the effect of octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) concentration (1, 2 and 3%) on physiochemical, functional, pasting, rheological and structural properties of was examined. The amylose content of native starch (22.9%) was higher than the modified starch (13.7%) for 3% OSA treatment. The water absorption capacity (1.29-0.9 g/g) significantly reduced, while oil absorption capacity (0.15-0.61 g/g), solubility (5-48%) and swelling power (2.77-13.60 g/g) increased after modification. The modification also altered the pasting properties by increasing the peak viscosity and reducing the pasting temperature. The cooked gel of all starch showed shear-thinning flow behavior and dynamic rheology confirmed reduction in storage and loss modulus after modification. Modified starch became rougher and irregular in shape and showed type A pattern as confirmed by SEM and XRD. Soybean oil-in-water Pickering emulsions were prepared by ultrasonication (US, 30 and 40% amplitude for 2 and 4 min) using starch as particle stabilizer and major factors influencing emulsion stability were investigated. Pickering emulsions prepared at 30 and 40% amplitude for 4 min US, produced the smaller droplet size, stable up to 15 days. However, all OSA modified starches were able to separate the oil and water even after the size of droplets increased with storage. The microstructure of the Pickering emulsions confirmed that starch particles aggregated in a tightly packed layer at the oil-water interface.
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41
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Ghavidel N, Fatehi P. Recent Developments in the Formulation and Use of Polymers and Particles of Plant-based Origin for Emulsion Stabilizations. CHEMSUSCHEM 2021; 14:4850-4877. [PMID: 34424605 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202101359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The main scope of this Review was the recent progress in the use of plant-based polymers and particles for the stabilization of Pickering and non-Pickering emulsion systems. Due to their availability and promising performance, it was discussed how the source, modification, and formulation of cellulose, starch, protein, and lignin-based polymers and particles would impact their emulsion stabilization. Special attention was given toward the material synthesis in two forms of polymeric surfactants and particles and the corresponding formulated emulsions. Also, the effects of particle size, degree of aggregation, wettability, degree of substitution, and electrical charge in stabilizing oil/water systems and micro- and macro-structures of oil droplets were discussed. The wide range of applications using such plant-based stabilizers in different technologies as well as their challenge and future perspectives were described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasim Ghavidel
- Chemical Engineering Department, Green Processes Research Centre, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, P7B5E1 ON, Canada
| | - Pedram Fatehi
- Chemical Engineering Department, Green Processes Research Centre, Lakehead University, 955 Oliver Road, Thunder Bay, P7B5E1 ON, Canada
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42
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Synthesis, physicochemical and emulsifying properties of C-3 octenyl succinic anhydride-modified corn starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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43
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Cui F, Zhao S, Guan X, McClements DJ, Liu X, Liu F, Ngai T. Polysaccharide-based Pickering emulsions: Formation, stabilization and applications. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Preparation and Characterization of κ-Carrageenan Modified with Maleic Anhydride and Its Application in Films. Mar Drugs 2021; 19:md19090486. [PMID: 34564148 PMCID: PMC8471587 DOI: 10.3390/md19090486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2021] [Revised: 08/24/2021] [Accepted: 08/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the physicochemical properties of maleic anhydride (MAH)-modified κ-carrageenan (κCar) (MC) were characterized and compared with those of native κ-carrageenan (NC). The Fourier transform infrared spectrum of MC exhibited that κCar was successfully modified. Thermogravimetric analysis indicated that the thermal stability of MC was decreased. When the degree of substitution was 0.032, MC exhibited a low gel strength (759 g/cm2), gelling temperature (33.3 °C), and dehydration rate (60.3%). Given the excellent film-forming ability of κCar, MC films were then prepared and were found to have better mechanical and barrier properties (UV and water) than NC films. With regard to optical properties, MC films could completely absorb UV light in the range of 200–236 nm. The water contact angle of MC films was higher than that of NC films. Moreover, the elongation at break increased from 26.9% to 163%. These physicochemical property changes imply that MC can be employed in polysaccharide-based films.
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Estrada-Fernández AG, Dorantes-Bautista G, Román-Guerrero A, Campos-Montiel RG, Hernández-Uribe JP, Jiménez-Alvarado R. Modification of Oxalis tuberosa starch with OSA, characterization and application in food-grade Pickering emulsions. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2021; 58:2896-2905. [PMID: 34294951 PMCID: PMC8249651 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-020-04790-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 09/03/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The emulsifying properties of Oxalis tuberosa starch (native and chemically modified) were evaluated in Pickering emulsions based on the emulsification index, emulsion stability over time and emulsion morphology. The best conditions of chemical modification were found by esterification of starch with octenyl succinic anhydride (OSA) at a concentration of 3% and a reaction time of 2 h, achieving a degree of substitution of 0.033 ± 0.001. The results obtained using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, a Rapid Visco Analyzer, and differential scanning calorimetry, indicated that the starch underwent a change in its structure and that the insertion of the OSA groups was achieved. The amphipathic characteristics of OSA starch were evaluated by forming oil-in-water emulsions. Various concentrations of OSA-starch granules (1, 2.5 and 5 wt%) were used. A higher concentration of particles produced a smaller droplet size of emulsions (76.5 ± 0.9 μm) compared to those formed at a lower concentration of 1% (92.5 ± 1.0 μm). Therefore, the starch modified with OSA displayed the necessary characteristics to be adsorbed at the oil-water interface, achieving Pickering emulsion stabilization.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. G. Estrada-Fernández
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - G. Dorantes-Bautista
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - A. Román-Guerrero
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, San Rafael Atlixco 186, Vicentina, 09340 Mexico, DF Mexico
| | - R. G. Campos-Montiel
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - J. P. Hernández-Uribe
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
| | - R. Jiménez-Alvarado
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Rancho Universitario s/n km. 1, 43600 Tulancingo, Hidalgo Mexico
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Spray dried nanoemulsions loaded with curcumin, resveratrol, and borage seed oil: The role of two different modified starches as encapsulating materials. Int J Biol Macromol 2021; 186:820-828. [PMID: 34280445 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2021] [Revised: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Recently, food industries are directing on the promotion of innovative food matrices fortified with bioactive compounds in order to enhance the consumer's health. Octenyl succinic anhydride modified starches (OSA-MS) such as Hi-cap100 (HCP) and purity gum 2000 (PUG) were used to fabricate emulsions co-entrapped with borage seed oil (BSO), resveratrol (RES) and curcumin (CUR), which were further spray dried to obtain powders. The fabricated microcapsules loaded with BSO, RES, and CUR displayed excellent dissolution performance, high encapsulation efficiency (≈93.05%) as well as semi-spherical shape, revealed via scanning electron microscopy (SEM). We also evaluated the impact of storage time (4 weeks) and temperature (40 °C) on the physicochemical characterization of OSA-MS coated microcapsules. Microcapsules coated with HCP exhibited greater oxidative stability, lower water activity and moisture contents rather than PUG coated microcapsules during storage because of its good film-forming properties. Addition of CUR enhanced the oxidative stability and retention of bioactive compounds. HCP microcapsules loaded with BSO + RES + CUR presented supreme retention of RES (70.32%), CUR 81.6% and γ-linolenic acid (≈ 96%). Our findings showed that CUR acted as an antioxidant agent; also, lower molecular weight OSA-MS as wall material could be used for the entrapment of bioactive compounds and promotion of innovative food products.
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Quality Characteristics of Beef Patties Prepared with Octenyl-Succinylated (Osan) Starch. Foods 2021; 10:foods10061157. [PMID: 34063985 PMCID: PMC8223992 DOI: 10.3390/foods10061157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Octenyl-succinylated corn starch (Osan) was used to improve the physicochemical properties of ground beef patties. The study involved incorporation of 5 and 15% Osan and storage for 30 or 60 days at −20 °C. The tested parameters included cooking loss, microstructure image, firmness, color, and sensory evaluation of the prepared patties. Along with Osan, native corn starch was used as control and considered the patties with added animal fat. The data showed that Osan reduced the cooking loss and dimensional shrinkage significantly (p < 0.05), whereas the moisture retention, firmness and color of beef patties were improved. The sensory evaluation indicated enhanced tenderness and juiciness without significant alteration of flavor, color, and overall acceptability of the cooked patties. Microstructure images of cooked patties indicated uniform/cohesive structures with small pore size of patties shaped with Osan. Obviously, good storability of the uncooked patties was reflected on the physiochemical, textural, color, and sensory evaluation of the cooked patties, which points to the benefit of using Osan in frozen patties and signifies possible use in the meat industry. The overall sensory acceptability scores were given to cooked patties containing Osan starch as well as the native starch, whereas 15% animal fat was favored too.
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Raji AO, Ismael SD, Sani M, Raji MO, Adebayo OF. Value addition and influence of succinylation levels on the quality of wild yam ( Discorea villosa) starch. Food Funct 2021; 11:8014-8027. [PMID: 32845257 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo01482f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent increase in demand for starch in food applications has called for research into other new sources. Dioscorea villosa is an underutilized wild yam starch source and its starch was isolated and succinylated at 0, 3, 6, 9 and 12% (0-12% succinic anhydride: 88-100% starch) using standard procedures. The degree of substitution, chemical composition, functional properties, anti-nutritional factors, pasting properties, atomic spectra and α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities of the samples were determined using standard methods. The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA. RESULTS The percentage succinyl content and degree of substitution increased from 0-10.45% and 0-0.19% respectively. The amylose, amylopectin, α-amylase and α-glucosidase activities varied from 49.88-59.70%, 40.29-50.11%, 0.17-0.96 and 0.62-10.07 respectively. The phytate, tannin, oxalate and saponin contents ranged from 0.08-0.13 mg g-1, 0.04-0.08 mg g-1, 0.21-0.31 mg g-1 and 0.18-0.26 mg g-1 respectively. The peak viscosity, trough, break down, final viscosity, set back, peak time and pasting temperature values ranged from 94.32-274.69 RVU, 83.50-197.50 RVU, 7.94-81.28 RVU, 113.69-367.39 RVU, 30.14-173.89 RVU, 5.30-6.94 min, and 84.78-94.70 °C respectively. CONCLUSION Isolation and subsequent succinylation improved the wild yam starch quality and reduced its anti-nutritional factors. Succinylation at 9% had the best functional and pasting properties, therefore making it suitable as a potential emulsifier, fat replacer to prevent obesity and stabilizer in food applications. Its limited enzyme activities make it desirable in the production of slowly digestible food products, such as snacks for diabetic patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akeem Olayemi Raji
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria.
| | - Sofiat Damilola Ismael
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria.
| | - Maimuna Sani
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria.
| | - Monsurat Oyewale Raji
- Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.
| | - Olubumi Florence Adebayo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Kwara State University, Malete, Ilorin, Nigeria.
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Gao W, Zhu J, Liu P, Cui B, Abd El-Aty AM. Preparation and characterization of octenyl succinylated starch microgels via a water-in-oil (W/O) inverse microemulsion process for loading and releasing epigallocatechin gallate. Food Chem 2021; 355:129661. [PMID: 33848937 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2020] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Corn starch (CS), octenyl succinic anhydride modified corn starch (OSCS) and shells (OSCs) microgels have been prepared using water-in-oil (W/O) inverse microemulsions for loading and releasing of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). The structural and morphological properties of CS, OSCS, and OSCs microgels were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The strong hydrogen bonds between starch molecules in the W/O system and interplay between hydroxyl groups of EGCG and oxygen atoms of starch microgels were formed. OSCs microgel showed low average particle size and weak thermal stability with an irregular shape and a typical V-type crystalline structure. Encapsulation efficiency (EE) and clearance rate of 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) for EGCG were ranged between 41.78 and 63.89% and 75.53-85.37%, respectively, when absorbed into OSCS and OSCs microgels, the values which were higher than that of CS microgel. Further, OS starch microgels (particularly OSCs) modulated the slow release of EGCG into simulated gastrointestinal tract conditions and therefore could be proposed as an encapsulating agent for loading polyphenols.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China; Department of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Jie Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Pengfei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China
| | - Bo Cui
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan, Shandong 250353, China.
| | - A M Abd El-Aty
- State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology, Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250353, China; Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211 Giza, Egypt; Department of Medical Pharmacology, Medical Faculty, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
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Mu M, Karthik P, Chen J, Holmes M, Ettelaie R. Effect of amylose and amylopectin content on the colloidal behaviour of emulsions stabilised by OSA-Modified starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2020.106363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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