The effect of diamine chain length on the formation of CoIII Schiff base complexes: The unexpected formation of a neutral complex containing a tetradentate ligand

Influences of polarizability effect of alkyl group and homoring competition effect of substituents on the NMR spectra of salen-type Schiff base

Salen-type Schiff bases are a kind of important compounds and are widely used. In order to explore the effect of alkyl groups and substituents attached to aromatic ring on the chemical shifts, 63 title compounds were synthesized. Their ¹ H NMR and ¹³ C NMR spectra were obtained; and the effects of the alkyl chain length and substituents on the chemical shifts (δ_H (CHN), δ_C (CHN), δ_H (OH), and δ_C (COH)) were studied. The results show that (1) the alkyl polarizability effect index (PEI) has an important influence on the chemical shifts of the above four atoms, with the increase of PEI, the values of δ_H (CHN) and δc(CHN) decrease, and the values of δ_H (OH) and δ_C (COH) increase. (2) The influence of substituent X attached to aromatic ring on the chemical shift is related to its position by taking OH or CHN as reference. As for the effect of substituent on the chemical shifts, the effect of Hammett constant σ(X)_OH and excited-state substituent parameter σ CC ex X  OH with OH as reference are different from that ofσ(X)_CHN and σ CC ex X  CH  N with CHN as reference, and there is a "homoring competition effect" of the substituent. (3) The effect of the cross-interaction between X and OH on the chemical shift is also significantly different due to the different position of X. Quantitative correlation equations against chemical shifts were built for the four atoms, and the stability and prediction ability of the obtained equations were confirmed by leave-one-out cross validation.

Copper(II) complexes as potential anticancer and Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents: In vitro and in vivo studies

Copper-based compounds are promising entities for target-specific next-generation anticancer and NSAIDS therapeutics. In lieu of this, benzimidazole scaffold plays an important role, because of their wide variety of potential functionalizations and coordination modes. Herein, we report three copper complexes 1-3 with benzimidazole-derived scaffolds, a biocompatible molecule, and secondary ligands viz, 1-10-phenanthroline and 2,2'-bipyridyl. All the copper complexes have been designed, synthesized and adequately characterized using various spectroscopic techniques. In-vitro, human serum albumin (HSA) binding was also carried out using fluorescence technique and in-silico molecular modeling studies, which exhibited significant binding affinities of the complexes with HSA. Furthermore, copper complexes 1-3 were tested for biological studies, i.e., anticancer as well as NSAIDS. In vitro cytotoxicity results were carried out on cultured MCF-7 cell lines. To get the insight over the mechanism of action, GSH depletion and change in lipid peroxidation were tested and thus confirmed the role of ROS generation, responsible for the cytotoxicity of the complexes 1-3. Moreover, the copper complexes 1-3 were tested for potential to act as NSAIDS on albino rats and mice in animal studies in-vivo. Additionally, we also predicted the mechanism of action of the copper complexes 1-3 using molecular modeling studies with COX-2 inhibitor.

Theoretical and experimental studies on three new coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) with 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2 sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff base ligand

Three mononuclear coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II), and Cu(II) have been synthesized from 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2-sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol ligand (H 2 L) obtained by simple condensation reaction of 3,5-dichloro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde and 2-amino-4-chlorobenzenethiol and characterized by elemental analysis, spectral (FT-IR, electronic, and (1)H-NMR), molar conductance, thermal, SEM, PXRD, and fluorescence studies. The PXRD analysis and SEM-EDX micrographs show the crystalline nature of complexes. The domain size and the lattice strain of synthesized compounds have been determined according to Williamson-Hall plot. TG of the synthesized complexes illustrates the general decomposition pattern of the complexes. The ligand exhibits an interesting fluorescence property which is suppressed after complex formation. The Co(II) complex adopted a distorted octahedral configuration while Ni(II) and Cu(II) complexes showed square planar geometry around metal center. The geometry optimization, HOMO-LUMO, molecular electrostatic potential map (MEP), and spin density of synthesized compounds have been performed by density functional theory (DFT) method using B3LYP/6-31G and B3LYP/LANL2DZ as basis set. Graphical abstract Three new coordination complexes of Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) with 2,4-dichloro-6-{(E)-[(5-chloro-2 sulfanylphenyl)imino]methyl}phenol Schiff base ligand.

Coordination chemistry, thermodynamics and DFT calculations of copper(II) NNOS Schiff base complexes

Synthesis, magnetic and spectroscopy techniques are described for five copper(II) containing tetradentate Schiff bases are synthesized from methyl-2-(N-2'-aminoethane), (1-methyl-2'-aminoethane), (3-aminopropylamino)cyclopentenedithiocarboxylate. Molar conductance and infrared spectral evidences indicate that the complexes are four-coordinate in which the Schiff bases are coordinated as NNOS ligands. Room temperature μeff values for the complexes are 1.71-1.80B.M. corresponding to one unpaired electron respectively. The formation constants and free energies were measured spectrophotometrically, at constant ionic strength 0.1M (NaClO4), at 25˚C in DMF solvent. Also, the DFT calculations were carried out to determine the structural and the geometrical properties of the complexes. The DFT results are further supported by the experimental formation constants of these complexes.

Dichlorido[μ-10,21-dimethyl-2,7,13,18-tetra-phenyl-3,6,14,17-tetra-aza-tricyclo-[17.3.1.1]tetra-cosa-1(23),2,6,8,10,12(24),13,17,19,21-deca-ene-23,24-diolato]dicopper(II) ethanol hemisolvate dihydrate

The dinuclear title complex, [Cu₂(C₄₆H₃₈N₄O₂)Cl₂]·0.5C₂H₅OH·2H₂O, is located on crystallographic inversion centres with two half-mol­ecules in the asymmetric unit. The two Cu^II atoms are coordinated by a hexa­dentate dianionic ligand formed in situ from the condensation of two tridentate ligands by four imine N atoms and two bridging phenolate O atoms along with two Cl atoms at axial positions. The coordination geometry around the metal atoms is distorted square-pyramidal (τ = 0.185 and 0.199). The non-bonding Cu⋯Cu distances are 2.9556 (12) and 2.9506 (12) Å in the two dimers. The packing is stabilized through solvent-mediated inter­molecular O—H⋯O and O—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds. The diamine chain of one of the dimers is disordered over two positions in a 0.680 (5):0.320 (5) ratio.