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Ali AH, Abu-Jdayil B, Bamigbade G, Kamal-Eldin A, Hamed F, Huppertz T, Liu SQ, Ayyash M. Properties of low-fat Cheddar cheese prepared from bovine-camel milk blends: Chemical composition, microstructure, rheology, and volatile compounds. J Dairy Sci 2024; 107:2706-2720. [PMID: 38056563 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-23795] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 11/01/2023] [Indexed: 12/08/2023]
Abstract
Making cheese from camel milk (CM) presents various challenges due to its different physicochemical properties compared with bovine milk (BM). In this study, we investigated the chemical composition, proteolysis, meltability, oiling off, texture profile, color, microstructure, and rheological properties of low-fat Cheddar cheese (LFCC) prepared from BM-CM blends. LFCC was produced from BM or BM supplemented with 15% CM (CM15) and 30% CM (CM30), and analyzed after 14, 60, 120, and 180 d of ripening at 8°C. Except for salt content, no significant differences were observed among LFCC from BM, CM15, and CM30. The addition of CM increased the meltability and oiling off in the resulting cheese throughout storage. With respect to color properties, after melting, LFCC CM30 showed lower L* values than LFCC made from BM and CM15, and a* and b* values were higher than those of BM and CM15 samples. LFCC from CM30 also exhibited lower hardness compared with the other cheeses. Moreover, LFCC made from BM showed a rough granular surface, but cheese samples made from BM-CM blends exhibited a smooth surface. The rheological parameters, including storage modulus, loss modulus, and loss tangent, varied among cheese treatments. The determined acetoin and short-chain volatile acids (C2-C6) in LFCC were affected by the use of CM, because CM15 showed significantly higher amounts than BM and CM30, respectively. The detailed interactions between BM and CM in the cheese matrix should be further investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdelmoneim H Ali
- Department of Food Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44511, Egypt
| | - Basim Abu-Jdayil
- Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Department, College of Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Gafar Bamigbade
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Fathalla Hamed
- Department of Physics, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates
| | - Thom Huppertz
- FrieslandCampina, Amersfoort, 3818LE, the Netherlands; Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen 6708PB, the Netherlands
| | - Shao-Quan Liu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117542, Singapore
| | - Mutamed Ayyash
- Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain 15551, United Arab Emirates.
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2
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Thodis P, Kosma IS, Nesseris K, Badeka AV, Kontominas MG. Evaluation of a New Bulk Packaging Container for the Ripening of Feta Cheese. Foods 2023; 12:foods12112176. [PMID: 37297421 DOI: 10.3390/foods12112176] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present study, the quality characteristics of Feta cheese were investigated as a function of the packaging container (a stainless-steel tank (SST), a wooden barrel (WB), and a tin can (TC)) and ripening time. The results showed that the Feta cheese's pH, moisture, and lactose decreased, while fat, protein, and salt increased (p < 0.05) during ripening with SST and WB, showing similar behaviors versus that of the TC container. For the proteolysis indices, % TN,% WSN, 12% TCA, and 5% PTA showed the highest values (p < 0.05) for cheeses packaged in WB, followed by those in SST and TC, with all increasing (p < 0.05) during ripening. The most abundant odor-active volatiles were free fatty acids, alcohols, and esters following the order SST > WB > TC on day 60. On day 60, the cheeses packaged in SST and WB showed higher (p < 0.05) hardness and fracturability values, as well as aroma scores, compared to those in TC, with both parameter values increasing with the ripening time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panagiotis Thodis
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Ioanna S Kosma
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Konstantinos Nesseris
- DODONI S.A. Agricultural Dairy Industry of Epirus, 1 Tagmatarchi Kostaki, Eleousa, 45500 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Anastasia V Badeka
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
| | - Michael G Kontominas
- Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece
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3
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Seifu E. Camel milk products: innovations, limitations and opportunities. FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2023. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-023-00130-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractCamel milk is the mainstay for millions of people in arid and semi-arid environments. In these areas, it is mainly consumed raw or after it spontaneously turns sour. Although some attempts have been made to produce dairy products from camel milk, processing of camel milk is generally considered to be difficult and the quality of the final products made from camel milk do not correspond to their bovine milk counterparts. This paper reports a comprehensive analysis of the literature on camel milk products and presents synthesis of the latest developments, limitations pertaining processing and opportunities for development of new and improved camel milk products. The protein composition and colloidal structure of camel milk differs from cow milk. It is characterized by absence of β-lactoglobulin, low κ-casein content, high proportion of β-casein, larger casein micelles and smaller fat globules. These differences lead to the difficulty of making dairy products from camel milk using the same technologies as for bovine milk. Some of the challenges of camel milk processing include poor stability of the milk during UHT treatment, impaired rennetability, formation of weak and fragile curd during coagulation, longer fermentation time, and low thermal stability of the milk during drying. Despite these difficulties, it has now become possible to produce a range of commercial and traditional dairy products from camel milk. Some of the strategies that could be applied to improve the quality and characteristics of camel milk products are discussed.
Graphical Abstract
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Oselu S, Ebere R, Huka G, Musalia L, Marete E, Mathara JM, Mwobobia F, Arimi JM. Production and characterisation of camel milk yoghurt containing different types of stabilising agents. Heliyon 2022; 8:e11816. [DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e11816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2022] [Revised: 08/25/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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5
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Felfoul I, Bouazizi A, Burgain J, Perroud C, Gaiani C, Scher J, Attia H, Petit J. Enzymatic coagulation of raw and reconstituted skim dromedary and cows’ milk powders: kinetics, rheological and morphological properties. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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6
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Mohamed H, Ayyash M, Kamal-Eldin A. Effect of heat treatments on camel milk proteins – A review. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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7
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Mbye M, Ayyash M, Abu-Jdayil B, Kamal-Eldin A. The Texture of Camel Milk Cheese: Effects of Milk Composition, Coagulants, and Processing Conditions. Front Nutr 2022; 9:868320. [PMID: 35520282 PMCID: PMC9062519 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2022.868320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous people in African, Middle Asian, Middle Eastern, and Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries highly value camel milk (CM) as it plays a vital role in their diet. The protein composition of CM as well as the structure of its casein micelles differs significantly from bovine milk (BM). Cheeses made from CM have a weak curd and soft texture compared to those made from BM. This review article presents and discusses the effect of milk protein composition, processing conditions (pasteurization and high-pressure treatment), and coagulants (camel chymosin, organic acids, plant proteases) on the quality of CM cheeses. CM cheese's weak texture is due to compositional characteristics of the milk, including low κ-casein-to-β-casein ratio (≈0.05 in CM vs. ≈0.33 in BM), large micelle size, different whey protein components, and higher proteolytic activity than BM. CM cheese texture can be improved by preheating the milk at low temperatures or by high pressure. Supplementing CM with calcium has shown inconsistent results on cheese texture, which may be due to interactions with other processing conditions. Despite their structure, CM cheeses are generally well liked in sensory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Mbye
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Mutamed Ayyash
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Basim Abu-Jdayil
- Department of Petroleum & Chemical Engineering, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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Camels, Camel Milk, and Camel Milk Product Situation in Kenya in Relation to the World. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE 2022; 2022:1237423. [PMID: 35299617 PMCID: PMC8923781 DOI: 10.1155/2022/1237423] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Kenya is the leading camel milk producer globally, with an annual production volume of 1.165 MMT, followed by Somalia (0.958 MMT) and Mali (0.271 MMT). In Kenya, pastoral tribes in North-Eastern parts rear about 4.722 million camels accounting for about 80% of all camels. Camels offer locals various benefits, including transportation of goods across the deserts, meat, fur, and milk. Camel milk contains natural therapeutically and immunity-boosting properties due to the higher concentration of lactoferrin, lactoglobulins, and lysozyme than bovine milk. Camel milk has been shown to have hypoallergenicity properties compared to bovine milk. Camel and human milk are similar in nutritional composition and therapeutic properties. Camel milk is known to fight various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, autism, hypertension, and skin diseases. Despite the standing of Kenya in the world in terms of camel milk production, Kenya lags considering the camel milk products, industries, and marketing. This paper reviews recent literature on camels and camel milk production trends in Kenya in relation to the world. The review also discusses various camel milk properties (nutritional and therapeutic) as well as the camel milk sector situation in Kenya.
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9
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Ho TM, Zou Z, Bansal N. Camel milk: A review of its nutritional value, heat stability, and potential food products. Food Res Int 2022; 153:110870. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2021] [Revised: 11/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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10
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Baig D, Sabikhi L, Khetra Y, Shelke PA. Technological challenges in production of camel milk cheese and ways to overcome them – A review. Int Dairy J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2022.105344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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11
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Felfoul I, Bouazizi A, Tourki I, Guesmi C, Attia H. Effect of storage conditions on physicochemical, sensory, and structural properties of dromedary and cow’s skim milk soft‐brined cheese. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Imène Felfoul
- Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments (LAVASA), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax Université de Sfax Sfax Tunisia
| | - Alia Bouazizi
- Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments (LAVASA), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax Université de Sfax Sfax Tunisia
| | - Ikram Tourki
- Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments (LAVASA), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax Université de Sfax Sfax Tunisia
| | - Chiraz Guesmi
- Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments (LAVASA), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax Université de Sfax Sfax Tunisia
| | - Hamadi Attia
- Laboratoire Analyses, Valorisation et Sécurité des Aliments (LAVASA), Ecole Nationale d’Ingénieurs de Sfax Université de Sfax Sfax Tunisia
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12
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Mbye M, Mohamed H, Raziq A, Kamal-Eldin A. The effects of camel chymosin and Withania coagulans extract on camel and bovine milk cheeses. Sci Rep 2021; 11:13573. [PMID: 34193923 PMCID: PMC8245653 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-92797-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Withania coagulans (W. coagulans) extract and camel chymosin have aspartic protease capable of coagulating milk for cheese production. This study investigated the quality of camel and bovine milk cheeses coagulated using Withania extracts, came chymosin, and their mixture in two experiments. In Experiment (1), a factorial design with four factors (W. coagulans, camel chymosin, incubation time, and incubation temperature) was performed. The effect of these factors on cheese's yield and hardness were assessed. An enzyme concentration corresponding to a 36 µg/L of milk of W. coagulans, 50 IMCU/L of camel chymosin, holding time of 4 h, and incubation temperature of 60 °C provided the optimal textural hardness for both camel and bovine milk cheeses. Seven treatments were analyzed in experiment (2) were analyzed for physicochemical properties, yield, and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGEitation). The results showed that pure Withania extract exhibited the lower coagulating effect resulting in cheeses with low yield, hardness, fat, protein, and total solids. The SDS-PAGE electropherograms of camel cheese showed several low molecular weight bands as compared to bovine cheese. This phenomenon is due to excessive proteolysis in camel cheese, which we believed is caused by the presence of endogenous enzymes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Mbye
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Huda Mohamed
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Abdul Raziq
- Al-Ain Farms for Livestock Production, Al Ain Dubai Road, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, PO Box 15551, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Health, College of Food and Agriculture, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates.
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13
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Mbye M, Mohamed H, Ramachandran T, Hamed F, AlHammadi A, Kamleh R, Kamal-Eldin A. Effects of Pasteurization and High-Pressure Processing of Camel and Bovine Cheese Quality, and Proteolysis Contribution to Camel Cheese Softness. Front Nutr 2021; 8:642846. [PMID: 34222297 PMCID: PMC8248178 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2021.642846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2020] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The effects of high-pressure processing (HPP) compared to thermal treatments on the quality of camel vs. bovine cheeses were studied. The study showed that camel milk has a lower microbial load compared to bovine milk, which is maintained during 7 days' storage of the processed milk. The effect of three HPP treatments (350, 450, and 550 MPa for 5 min at 4°C) and two pasteurization treatments (65°C for 30 min and 75°C for 30 s) on the quality of soft unripened camel and bovine milk cheeses were accessed. The cheeses were evaluated for pH, yield, proximate composition, textural and rheological properties, microstructure, and protein profile by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The effects of the treatments on cheese's hardness were different between the camel and bovine cheeses; while heat treatment at 65°C for 30 min gave the hardest bovine milk cheese (1,253 ± 20), HPP treatment at 350 MPa for 5 min gave the highest value for camel milk cheese (519 ± 5) (p < 0.05). The hardness of the cheeses was associated with low yield and moisture content. SDS-PAGE electrophoresis revealed that extensive proteolysis might have contributed to the softness of camel cheeses compared to bovine and suggested the involvement of some residual enzyme activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustapha Mbye
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Huda Mohamed
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | | | - Fathalla Hamed
- Department of Physics, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Ahlam AlHammadi
- Agthia Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Group of Companies, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Rabih Kamleh
- Agthia Public Joint Stock Company (PJSC) Group of Companies, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
| | - Afaf Kamal-Eldin
- Department of Food Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates
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14
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Physicochemical, sensory and coagulation properties of dromedary and cows’ skim milk white brined cheeses. Int Dairy J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2021.105006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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15
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El Hatmi H, Jrad Z, Mkadem W, Chahbani A, Oussaief O, Zid MB, Nouha M, Zaidi S, Khorchani S, Belguith K, Mihoubi NB. Fortification of soft cheese made from ultrafiltered dromedary milk with Allium roseum powder: Effects on textural, radical scavenging, phenolic profile and sensory characteristics. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109885] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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16
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Al-Zoreky NS, Almathen FS. Using recombinant camel chymosin to make white soft cheese from camel milk. Food Chem 2020; 337:127994. [PMID: 32919273 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.127994] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
Bovine derived chymosin in rennet cannot coagulate camel milk (CAM). The study aimed at producing cheese curd from CAM using a recombinant camel chymosin. Pasteurized CAM was prepared for curdling using a recombinant camel chymosin (50 IMCU/ kg). CAM (pH 6.65) contained 2.83% Fat, 3.34% proteins and 9.11% non-fat solids. Physicochemical properties of soft cheese from cultured CAM were 51.89%, 15.62%, 20.21% and 2.47% for moisture, protein, fat and ash, respectively. Cultured CAM afforded higher cheese yield (8.75%) than non-cultured CAM (3.34%). CAM cheese whey had 48.94% and 76.80% of the fat and proteins, respectively, of their corresponding concentrations in CAM. The study is the first report on soft cheeses from CAM (cultured and non-cultured) using a recombinant camel chymosin, with reference to whey constituents. CAM cheese and whey could be added-value products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najeeb S Al-Zoreky
- Department of Food and Nutrition Sciences, College of Agricultural & Food Sciences, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Camel Research Center, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Faisal S Almathen
- Department of Veterinary Public Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia; Camel Research Center, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi Arabia
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Faccia M, D’Alessandro AG, Summer A, Hailu Y. Milk Products from Minor Dairy Species: A Review. Animals (Basel) 2020; 10:ani10081260. [PMID: 32722331 PMCID: PMC7460022 DOI: 10.3390/ani10081260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Milk processing is one of the most ancient food technologies, dating back around 6000 BC. The majority of dairy products are manufactured from cows, buffaloes, goats, and sheep; their production technologies are mostly standardized and have been widely investigated. Milk and dairy products from minor species are less important under the economic point of view, but they play a fundamental social role in many marginal and poor areas. Due to scarce interest of the dairy industry, their technological characteristics and related issues have been investigated less. Recently, the increasing interest toward ethnic foods and food biodiversity is helping these minor products to emerge from the "darkness" in which they have remained for long time. Some of them are increasingly seen as useful for the valorization of marginal areas, while others are recognized as innovative or healthy foods. The present review aims to resume the most recent knowledge about these less-known dairy products. The first part summarizes the main technological properties of equine, camel, and yak milk with a view to processing. The second is a survey on the related dairy products, both the traditional ones that have been manufactured for a long time and those that have been newly developed by food researchers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michele Faccia
- Department of Soil, Plant and Food Sciences (DiSSPA), University of Bari, Via Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-080-544-3012
| | | | - Andrea Summer
- Department of Veterinary Science (DSMV), University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, 43126 Parma, Italy;
| | - Yonas Hailu
- School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, P.O. Box 138, Dire Dawa 3000, Ethiopia;
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18
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Tian H, Xu X, Sun X, Chen C, Yu H. Evaluation of the perceptual interaction among key aroma compounds in milk fan by gas chromatography−olfactometry, odor threshold, and sensory analyses. J Dairy Sci 2020; 103:5863-5873. [DOI: 10.3168/jds.2019-17880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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19
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Wei Z, Ma X, Zhan P, Tian H, Li K. Flavor quality evaluation system of Xinjiang milk knots by using SOM neural network and the fuzzy AHP. Food Sci Nutr 2020; 8:2088-2093. [PMID: 32328275 PMCID: PMC7174216 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2019] [Revised: 12/25/2019] [Accepted: 01/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-made milk knots in Xinjiang Kazakh ethnic group were used as material to establish the quality assessment system of flavor quality. The fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based on the optimal consistency matrix was used to evaluate the quality of the samples qualitatively and quantitatively. Its result is consistent with the cluster analysis of the SOM neural network. The results showed that the milk knot samples of Altay had differences with the milk knot samples of Yili. The comprehensive evaluation system is feasible and can evaluate the quality of milk knot samples by flavor characteristics. This can provide a reference for further research on the origin of differences between two types of milk knot samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhisheng Wei
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional ScienceShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina
- Food CollegeShihezi UniversityShiheziChina
| | - Xueping Ma
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional ScienceShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina
- Food CollegeShihezi UniversityShiheziChina
| | - Ping Zhan
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional ScienceShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina
| | - Honglei Tian
- College of Food Engineering and Nutritional ScienceShaanxi Normal UniversityXi'anChina
| | - Kaixuan Li
- Food CollegeShihezi UniversityShiheziChina
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20
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Relating transformation process, eco-design, composition and sensory quality in cheeses using PO2 ontology. Int Dairy J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2019.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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21
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Effect of heat treatment on denaturation of whey protein and resultant rennetability of camel milk. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2018.11.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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22
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Bekele B, Hansen EB, Eshetu M, Ipsen R, Hailu Y. Effect of starter cultures on properties of soft white cheese made from camel (Camelus dromedarius) milk. J Dairy Sci 2018; 102:1108-1115. [PMID: 30591338 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2018-15084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2018] [Accepted: 10/17/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
This experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of starter cultures on the physicochemical properties, texture, and consumer preferences of soft white cheese (SWC) made from camel (Camelus dromedarius) milk. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments [starter cultures; i.e., 1 thermophilic (STI-12), 2 blended (RST-743 and XPL-2), and 2 mesophilic (R-707 and CHN-22) cultures]. Starter cultures STI-12 and RST-743 were inoculated at 37°C, whereas XPL-2, R-707, and CHN-22 were inoculated at 30°C. Camel milk inoculated using STI-12 and RST-743 cultures resulted in faster acidification than XPL-2, R-707, and CHN-22 cultures. Camel milk SWC made using STI-12 and CHN-22 cultures gave lower pH (4.54) and titratable acidity (0.59), respectively, whereas R-707 culture resulted in high cheese yield (13.44 g/100 g). In addition, high fat (20.91 g/100 g), protein (17.49 g/100 g), total solids (43.44 g/100 g), and ash (2.40 g/100 g) contents were recorded for SWC made from camel milk made using RST-743 culture. Instrumental analysis of cheese texture revealed differences in resistance to deformation in which camel milk SWC made using RST-743 culture gave higher firmness (3.20 N) and brittleness (3.12 N). However, no significant difference was observed among camel milk SWC adhesiveness made using different starter cultures. Consumer preference for appearance, aroma, taste, and overall acceptances of SWC were affected by inoculation of starter cultures. Considering curd firmness, cheese yield, compositional quality, and textures using STI-12, RST-743, and R-707, these cultures were found to be better for the manufacture of camel milk SWC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Birhanu Bekele
- Yabello Pastoral and Dryland Agriculture Research Center, Oromia Agricultural Research Institute, PO Box 85, Yabello, Ethiopia.
| | - Egon B Hansen
- National Food Institute, Technical University of Denmark, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Mitiku Eshetu
- School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
| | - Richard Ipsen
- Department of Food Science, University of Copenhagen, Rolighedsvej 30, 1958 Frederiksberg C, Denmark
| | - Yonas Hailu
- School of Animal and Range Sciences, Haramaya University, PO Box 138, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
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23
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Momen S, Salami M, alavi F, Emam-Djomeh Z, Hosseini E, Sheibani N, Moosavi-Movahedi AA. Effect of dry heating on physico-chemical, functional properties and digestibility of camel whey protein. Int Dairy J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.06.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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24
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Čanigová M, Kaločaiová V, Remeňová Z, Ducková V, Kročko M, Nagyová Ľ. Changes in chosen properties of soft cheeses with chilli pepper during storage. POTRAVINARSTVO 2018. [DOI: 10.5219/971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate chosen physicochemical and sensory properties of soft cheeses with addition of chilli peppers Fatalii. These samples were packed into plastic vacuum packages and analysed during 14 days of storage at cooling temperature (6 ±1 °C). Within the physicochemical properties, dry matter content, fat content, moisture in fat-free-substance, fat in dry matter and pH values were determined. Physicochemical analyzes, except pH value measure, were carried out only on the 1th day following the cheeses production. Textural properties hardness and stickiness were measured by the texture analyser. Within the sensory properties, consistency (hard, spreadable and friable) and taste (salty and spicy) were evaluated. Measurements of pH value, textural and sensory analysis were carried out on the 1st, 7th and 14th day of storage. All of cheese samples were classified as full-fat (FDM 48.21%) soft (MFFS 71.92%) cheeses. Their pH values decreased during 14 days of storage. The hardness of cheese samples decreased (p ˂0.05), while their stickiness statistic significantly increased during storage. From the view of sensory evaluation, the hard consistency of cheeses statistic significantly decreased and the spreadable consistency increased (p ˂0.05) during storage. The changes of friable consistency were no statistic significant. During storage of cheese samples were observed statistic significantly increase in the spicy taste and statistic significantly decrease in the salty taste.
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