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Yu C, Chen L, Ouyang K, Chen H, Xu M, Lin S, Wang W. Effect of partial substitution of NaCl by KCl on aggregation behavior and gel properties of beef myosin. Food Chem 2024; 458:140178. [PMID: 38944923 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 05/14/2024] [Accepted: 06/19/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Based on the three typical gels under KCl substitution groups, the effect of partial substitution of NaCl by KCl (groups: T 1:0.6 M NaCl; T 2: 0.3 M NaCl +0.3 M KCl; T 3: 0.2 M NaCl +0.4 M KCl; T 4:0.6 M KCl) on the aggregation behavior and gel characteristics of myosin was evaluated. The significant changes in hydrophobicity and sulfhydryl content (P < 0.05) indicate KCl substitution enhances myosin aggregation through hydrophobic interactions and disulfide bonds. According to Ca2+-ATP, scanning electron microscopes (SEM) and the rheological results, T2 had a smoother network structure at about 75 °C. Noticeably, T3 had high water holding capacity (WHC), but its gel had some visible cavities. T4 had a gel structure with several irregular aggregates due to a greater aggregation rate. Thus, appropriate partial substitution of NaCl by KCl could enhance beef myosin gel properties and heat-induced aggregation behavior.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chuanlong Yu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China; Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Lingli Chen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Kehui Ouyang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Mingsheng Xu
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Suyun Lin
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Wenjun Wang
- Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products and Functional Food, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China.
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2
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Bolumar T, Lohmayer R, Peukert M, Thiemann K, Münch S, Brüggemann DA. High-pressure processing enhances saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of raw but not of cooked cured pork loins-leveraging salty and umami taste. Front Nutr 2024; 11:1352550. [PMID: 38425479 PMCID: PMC10902132 DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2024.1352550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
The salt (NaCl) content in processed meats must be reduced because of its adverse effects on cardiovascular health. However, reducing salt in meat products typically leads to a lower taste intensity and, thus, consumer acceptability. Industry interventions must reduce salt content while maintaining taste, quality, and consumer acceptability. In this context, high-pressure processing (HPP) has been proposed to enhance saltiness perception, though there are contradictory reports to date. The present work aimed to conduct a targeted experiment to ascertain the influence of HPP (300/600 MPa) and cooking (71°C) on saltiness perception and sensory acceptability of meat products. HPP treatment (300/600 MPa) did enhance those two sensory attributes (approx. +1 on a 9-point hedonic scale) in raw (uncooked) cured pork loins but did not in their cooked counterparts. Further, the partition coefficient of sodium (PNa+), as an estimate of Na+ binding strength to the meat matrix, and the content of umami-taste nucleotides were investigated as potential causes. No effect of cooking (71°C) and HPP (300/600 MPa) could be observed on the PNa+ at equilibrium. However, HPP treatment at 300 MPa increased the inosine-5'-monophosphate (IMP) content in raw cured pork loins. Finally, hypothetical HPP effects on taste-mediating molecular mechanisms are outlined and discussed in light of boosting the sensory perception of raw meat products as a strategy to achieve effective salt reductions while keeping consumer acceptability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomas Bolumar
- Department of Safety and Quality of Meat, Max Rubner Institute (MRI), Kulmbach, Germany
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3
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Zhang R, Yuan J, Zhang W, Zeng X. Effects of ultrasound-assisted intermittent tumbling on the quality of cooked ham through modifying muscle structure and protein extraction. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2024; 104:1030-1038. [PMID: 37721428 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.12989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 09/06/2023] [Accepted: 09/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tumbling treatment is widely used in the production of cooked ham. However, traditional intermittent tumbling (IT) treatment is time-consuming. To enhance the tumbling efficiency, high-intensity ultrasound was used to assist IT treatment (UIT). RESULTS UIT treatment reduced the tumbling time and significantly improved the water holding capacity, tenderness, sliceability and texture of cooked ham compared to IT treatment. Furthermore, more violent destruction of meat tissue was exhibited in the UIT treatment. This change facilitated extraction of more salt-soluble protein, which in turn welded meat pieces tightly and improved the quality of the cooked ham. CONCLUSION UIT treatment could accelerate the tumbling process and enhance the quality of cooked ham. These results may provide guidance on effective strategies for a high-quality meat production process. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jiayi Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Wangang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
| | - Xianming Zeng
- State Key Laboratory of Meat Quality Control and Cultured Meat Development, Key Laboratory of Meat Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Meat Production and Processing, Quality and Safety Control, College of Food Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China
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4
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Barcenilla C, Puente A, Cobo-Díaz JF, Alexa EA, Garcia-Gutierrez E, O'Connor PM, Cotter PD, González-Raurich M, López M, Prieto M, Álvarez-Ordóñez A. Selection of lactic acid bacteria as biopreservation agents and optimization of their mode of application for the control of Listeria monocytogenes in ready-to-eat cooked meat products. Int J Food Microbiol 2023; 403:110341. [PMID: 37543003 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/07/2023]
Abstract
In order to meet consumers´ demands for more natural foods and to find new methods to control foodborne pathogens in them, research is currently being focused on alternative preservation approaches, such as biopreservation with lactic acid bacteria (LAB). Here, a collection of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolates was characterized to identify potential biopreservative agents. Six isolates (one Lactococcus lactis, one Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and four Lactiplantibacillus plantarum) were selected based on their antimicrobial activity in in vitro assays. Whole genome sequencing showed that none of the six LAB isolates carried known virulence factors or acquired antimicrobial resistance genes, and that the L. lactis isolate was potentially a nisin Z producer. Growth of L. monocytogenes was successfully limited by L. lactis ULE383, L. paracasei ULE721 and L. plantarum ULE1599 throughout the shelf-life of cooked ham, meatloaf and roasted pork shoulder. These LAB isolates were also applied individually or as a cocktail at different inoculum concentrations (4, 6 and 8 log10 CFU/g) in challenge test studies involving cooked ham, showing a stronger anti-Listerial activity when a cocktail was used at 8 log10 CFU/g. Thus, a reduction of up to ~5.0 log10 CFU/g in L. monocytogenes growth potential was attained in cooked ham packaged under vacuum, modified atmosphere packaging or vacuum followed by high pressure processing (HPP). Only minor changes in color and texture were induced, although there was a significant acidification of the product when the LAB cultures were applied. Remarkably, this acidification was delayed when HPP was applied to the LAB inoculated batches. Metataxonomic analyses showed that the LAB cocktail was able to grow in the cooked ham and outcompete the indigenous microbiota, including spoilage microorganisms such as Brochothrix. Moreover, none of the batches were considered unacceptable in a sensory evaluation. Overall, this study shows the favourable antilisterial activity of the cocktail of LAB employed, with the combination of HPP and LAB achieving a complete inhibition of the pathogen with no detrimental effects in physico-chemical or sensorial evaluations, highlighting the usefulness of biopreservation approaches involving LAB for enhancing the safety of cooked meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coral Barcenilla
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Alba Puente
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - José F Cobo-Díaz
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Elena-Alexandra Alexa
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain; Food Safety Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Ashtown, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Enriqueta Garcia-Gutierrez
- Food Bioscience Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland; APC Microbiome Ireland, Cork, Ireland
| | - Paula M O'Connor
- Food Bioscience Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland; APC Microbiome Ireland, Cork, Ireland
| | - Paul D Cotter
- Food Bioscience Department, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Fermoy, Ireland; APC Microbiome Ireland, Cork, Ireland
| | - Montserrat González-Raurich
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Mercedes López
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Miguel Prieto
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain
| | - Avelino Álvarez-Ordóñez
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain; Institute of Food Science and Technology, Universidad de León, León, Spain.
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5
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Go HY, Park SY, Kim HY. Analysis of cured pork loin ham quality using wet-aging and a pulsed electric field system. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:1373-1382. [PMID: 37457400 PMCID: PMC10348959 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-023-01273-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects on the quality of loin ham from using wet-aging with a commercial refrigerator (CR) and with a pulsed electric field system refrigerator (PEFR, at 0 and - 1 °C) were compared. The CR sample recorded an increased cooking loss alongside a decrease in color stability and shear force. In contrast, the samples using PEFR observed improved color stability, water holding capacity, and weight loss. In electronic nose analysis, wet-aging samples were shown to be significantly different from raw meat samples, however, the use of PEFR did not significantly affect the flavor. In electronic tongue analysis, wet-aging was observed to increase the umami of the loin ham, whilst the PEFR - 1 °C sample showed the highest umami. In sensory evaluation, the PEFR 0 °C sample showed significantly higher overall acceptability than raw meat. Conclusively, the application of wet-aging with PEFR in the manufacturing of loin ham led to an improvement in quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ha-Yoon Go
- Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, 32439 Republic of Korea
| | - Sin-Young Park
- Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, 32439 Republic of Korea
| | - Hack-Youn Kim
- Department of Animal Resources Science, Kongju National University, Chungnam, 32439 Republic of Korea
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6
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Rodrigues SSQ, Vasconcelos L, Leite A, Ferreira I, Pereira E, Teixeira A. Novel Approaches to Improve Meat Products' Healthy Characteristics: A Review on Lipids, Salts, and Nitrites. Foods 2023; 12:2962. [PMID: 37569231 PMCID: PMC10418592 DOI: 10.3390/foods12152962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Meat products are a staple of many diets around the world, but they have been subject to criticism due to their potential negative impact on human health. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in developing novel approaches to improve the healthy characteristics of meat products, with a particular focus on reducing the levels of harmful salts, lipids, and nitrites. This review aims to provide an overview of the latest research on the various methods being developed to address these issues, including the use of alternative salts, lipid-reducing techniques, and natural nitrite alternatives. By exploring these innovative approaches, we can gain a better understanding of the potential for improving the nutritional value of meat products, while also meeting the demands of consumers who are increasingly concerned about their health and well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandra S. Q. Rodrigues
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Lia Vasconcelos
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Ana Leite
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Iasmin Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Etelvina Pereira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Alfredo Teixeira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; (L.V.); (A.L.); (I.F.); (E.P.); (A.T.)
- Laboratório Para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha (SusTEC), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
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7
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Mao J, Fu J, Zhu Z, Cao Z, Zhang M, Yuan Y, Chai T, Chen Y. Flavor characteristics of semi-dried yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea) with KCl and ultrasound under sodium-reduced conditions before and after low temperature vacuum heating. Food Chem 2023; 426:136574. [PMID: 37302305 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Revised: 05/28/2023] [Accepted: 06/05/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This study investigated the flavor characteristics of semi-dried yellow croaker made by KCl instead of partial NaCl combined with ultrasound treatment before and after low temperature vacuum heating. The electronic tongue, electronic nose, free amino acids, 5'-nucleotides, and gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry were employed. Electronic nose and electronic tongue results showed that different treatment groups had different sensitive signals to smell and taste. The odor and taste of each group were mainly affected by Na+ and K+. The difference between the groups becomes larger after thermal treatment. Ultrasound and thermal treatment both changed the content of taste components. In addition, each group contained 54 volatile flavor compounds. Among them, the combined treatment method gave semi-dried large yellow croaker pleasant flavor characteristics. Besides, it also improved the content of flavor substances. In conclusion, the semi-dried yellow croaker under sodium-reduced conditions showed better performance in flavor characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junlong Mao
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Fu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyu Zhu
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhenzhi Cao
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhang
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanwei Yuan
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Tingting Chai
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuewen Chen
- School of Food Science and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China; Zhejiang Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310035, People's Republic of China.
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8
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Preparation and properties of citric acid-crosslinked chitosan salt microspheres through radio frequency assisted method. Food Hydrocoll 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2023.108538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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9
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Molina RE, Bohrer BM, Mejia SMV. Phosphate alternatives for meat processing and challenges for the industry: A critical review. Food Res Int 2023; 166:112624. [PMID: 36914330 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2023.112624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Revised: 01/03/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
Meat and meat products provide high levels of nutrition and many health benefits to consumers, yet a controversy exists regarding the use of non-meat additives, such as the inorganic phosphates that are commonly used in meat processing, and particularly their relationship to cardiovascular health and kidney complications. Inorganic phosphates are salts of phosphoric acid (e.g., sodium phosphate, potassium phosphate, or calcium phosphate), whereas organic phosphates are ester compounds (e.g., the phospholipids found in cell membranes). In this sense, the meat industry remains active in its efforts to improve formulations for processed meat products with the use of natural ingredients. Despite efforts to improve formulations, many processed meat products still contain inorganic phosphates, which are used for their technological contributions to meat chemistry including improvements in water-holding capacity and protein solubilization. This review provides a thorough evaluation of phosphate substitutes in meat formulations and other processing technologies that can help eliminate phosphates from the formulations of processed meat products. In general, several ingredients have been evaluated as replacements for inorganic phosphates with varying degrees of success such as plant-based ingredients (e.g., starches, fibers, or seeds), fungi ingredients (e.g., mushrooms and mushroom extracts), algae ingredients, animal-based ingredients (e.g., meat/seafood, dairy, or egg materials), and inorganic compounds (i.e., minerals). Although these ingredients have shown some favorable effects in certain meat products, none have exactly matched the many functions of inorganic phosphates, so the support of extrinsic technologies, such as tumbling, ultrasound, high-pressure processing (HPP), and pulsed electric field (PEF), may be necessary to achieve similar physiochemical properties as conventional products. The meat industry should continue to investigate ways to scientifically innovate the formulations of, and the technologies used in, processed meat products while also listening to (and acting upon) the feedback from consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Eduardo Molina
- Departamento de producción animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30, #45-03, Edificio 561A, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia
| | - Benjamin M Bohrer
- Department of Animal Sciences. The Ohio State University. 2029, Fyffe Road, Columbus OH 43210, United States
| | - Sandra Milena Vásquez Mejia
- Departamento de producción animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y de Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Carrera 30, #45-03, Edificio 561A, 111321 Bogotá, Colombia.
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10
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Mao J, Fu J, Zhu Z, Jin D, Shen S, Yuan Y, Chen Y. Impact of KCl and ultrasound on the structural properties of myofibrillar proteins in low sodium semi-dried large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena croea). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
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11
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Qin LG, Li XA, Huang YX, Li YJ, Chen Q. Flavour Profile of Traditional Dry Sausage Prepared with Partial Substitution of NaCl with KCl. Foods 2023; 12:foods12020388. [PMID: 36673479 PMCID: PMC9858023 DOI: 10.3390/foods12020388] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 12/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/30/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
The effects of partial substitution of NaCl with 0%, 20%, 30% and 40% KCl on the physical characteristics, bacterial community and flavour profile of traditional dry sausage were investigated in this study. With the increase in KCl substitution ratio, the moisture content, astringency, bitterness and umami increased significantly, and the saltiness gradually decreased (p < 0.05). The high-throughput sequencing results showed that the dry sausages with KCl substitution had relatively high abundances of Staphylococcus. For volatile compounds, increasing the KCl substitution ratio reduced the formation of aldehydes, ketones and some alcohols, but promoted the formation of acids and esters (p < 0.05). Sensory evaluation and partial least square regression analysis showed that the dry sausages with 20% and 30% KCl were similar in overall physical and microbial properties, flavour profiles and sensory attributes, and the sausages with 40% KCl were characterized by taste defects. Overall, partial substitution of NaCl with 30% KCl could ensure the acceptable flavour and sensory attributes of dry sausages.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Gang Qin
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xiang-Ao Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yu-Xiang Huang
- Branch of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qiqihar 161005, China
| | - Yong-Jie Li
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Qian Chen
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +86-451-55191794
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12
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Ojangba T, Boamah S, Zhang L, Wang Z, Osei R. Effects of sodium chloride (NaCl) partial substitution by potassium chloride (KCl) in combination with high pressure on sensory and chemical properties of beef sausage during cold storage at 4°C. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2022.2138979] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Theodora Ojangba
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
| | - Solomon Boamah
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Li Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Zhuo Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Richard Osei
- College of Plant Protection, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou, China
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13
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Zhao X, Zhou C, Xu X, Zeng X, Xing T. Ultrasound combined with carrageenan and curdlan addition improved the gelation properties of low-salt chicken meat paste. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Nuygen M, Arvaj L, Balamurugan S. The use of high pressure processing to compensate for the effects of salt reduction in ready-to-eat meat products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2022; 64:2533-2547. [PMID: 36106480 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2124398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sodium chloride is an essential ingredient in meat products, where it is not only used as a flavoring agent but also to achieve desired textural properties and as an antimicrobial to improve its safety and extend shelf-life. Although NaCl plays this multi-functional role in meat products, excessive sodium intake is linked to various negative health consequences such as cardiovascular disease and obesity. Sodium chloride added to ready-to-eat meat products is the largest contributor of sodium. Thus, there is an increased interest in the development of meat products with reduced sodium levels. Strategies to reduce sodium include identification of alternatives to sodium, considering safety and functionality, and including technological innovations and alternative food processing strategies. Several studies have shown that high pressure processing (HPP) can partially compensate for the loss in functional and sensory properties of meat products as a result of NaCl reduction. This review summarizes these studies to date and will highlight the ability of HPP to enhance the safety, shelf-life and quality of sodium-reduced meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melina Nuygen
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
- Biomedical Toxicology, College of Biological Science, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - Laura Arvaj
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
| | - S Balamurugan
- Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Guelph Research and Development Centre, Guelph, Ontario, Canada
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15
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Shen D, Song H, Zou T, Raza A, Li P, Li K, Xiong J. Reduction of sodium chloride: a review. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2022; 102:3931-3939. [PMID: 35266156 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.11859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 03/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Sodium chloride (NaCl) is an enjoyable condiment. However, evidence is accumulating to indicate that an excessive intake of Na+ in food may lead to an increased risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Previous systematic reviews have focused on replacing NaCl with other metal salts (e.g. KCl). However, new salty flavor enhancers (yeast extract, taste peptides, and odor compounds) have yet to be reviewed. This systematic review evaluates the methods for, and feasibility, of NaCl reduction. It defines NaCl reduction and considers the methods used for this purpose, especially the use of flavor enhancers (yeast extract, taste peptides, and odor compounds). © 2022 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dongyu Shen
- Beijing Research Center for Food Additive Engineering Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Huanlu Song
- Beijing Research Center for Food Additive Engineering Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Tingting Zou
- Beijing Research Center for Food Additive Engineering Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Ali Raza
- Beijing Research Center for Food Additive Engineering Technology, Laboratory of Molecular Sensory Science, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, China
| | - Pei Li
- Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., Yichang, China
| | - Ku Li
- Angel Yeast Co. Ltd., Yichang, China
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16
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Barcenilla C, Álvarez-Ordóñez A, López M, Alvseike O, Prieto M. Microbiological Safety and Shelf-Life of Low-Salt Meat Products—A Review. Foods 2022; 11:foods11152331. [PMID: 35954097 PMCID: PMC9367943 DOI: 10.3390/foods11152331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2022] [Revised: 07/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Salt is widely employed in different foods, especially in meat products, due to its very diverse and extended functionality. However, the high intake of sodium chloride in human diet has been under consideration for the last years, because it is related to serious health problems. The meat-processing industry and research institutions are evaluating different strategies to overcome the elevated salt concentrations in products without a quality reduction. Several properties could be directly or indirectly affected by a sodium chloride decrease. Among them, microbial stability could be shifted towards pathogen growth, posing a serious public health threat. Nonetheless, the majority of the literature available focuses attention on the sensorial and technological challenges that salt reduction implies. Thereafter, the need to discuss the consequences for shelf-life and microbial safety should be considered. Hence, this review aims to merge all the available knowledge regarding salt reduction in meat products, providing an assessment on how to obtain low salt products that are sensorily accepted by the consumer, technologically feasible from the perspective of the industry, and, in particular, safe with respect to microbial stability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Coral Barcenilla
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +34-987-291245
| | - Avelino Álvarez-Ordóñez
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
| | - Mercedes López
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
| | - Ole Alvseike
- Animalia—Norwegian Meat and Poultry Research Centre, NO-0513 Oslo, Norway
| | - Miguel Prieto
- Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of León, 24071 León, Spain
- Institute of Food Science and Technology, University of León, 24007 León, Spain
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17
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A multivariate insight into the organoleptic properties of porcine muscle by ultrasound-assisted brining: Protein oxidation, water state and microstructure. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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18
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Zhu Y, Yan Y, Yu Z, Wu T, Bennett LE. Effects of high pressure processing on microbial, textural and sensory properties of low-salt emulsified beef sausage. Food Control 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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19
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Dunteman AN, McKenzie EN, Yang Y, Lee Y, Lee SY. Compendium of sodium reduction strategies in foods: A scoping review. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 2022; 21:1300-1335. [PMID: 35201660 DOI: 10.1111/1541-4337.12915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2021] [Revised: 12/04/2021] [Accepted: 01/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In response to health concerns generated by increased sodium intake, many new approaches have been studied to reduce the sodium content in processed food. It has been suggested that reducing sodium in the food supply may be the most appropriate solution. The aim of this scoping review was to establish what sodium reduction strategies are effective in maintaining acceptable sensory qualities for various food industry applications. Studies that evaluate and report on the effectiveness of a sodium reduction strategy relevant to food and included outcomes detailing how the strategies were received by human subjects using sensory data are included, as well as book chapters, literature reviews, and patents focusing on sodium reduction strategies. Only those published in English and since 1970 were included. Literature was obtained through Scopus, PubMed, EBSCOhost, and ScienceDirect databases, whereas patents were obtained through US Patent Trademark Office, Google Patents, and PATENTSCOPE databases. Two-hundred and seventy-seven primary studies, 27 literature reviews, 10 book chapters, and 143 patents were selected for inclusion. Data extracted included details such as analytical methods, broad and specific treatment categories, significant outcomes, and limitations among other material. Sodium reduction methods were categorized as either salt removal, salt replacement, flavor modification, functional modification, or physical modification. Although salt removal and salt replacement were the majority of included studies, future research would benefit from combining methods from other categories while investigating the impact on sensory characteristics, technological aspects, and consumer perception of the strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aubrey N Dunteman
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Elle N McKenzie
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Ying Yang
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Youngsoo Lee
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
| | - Soo-Yeun Lee
- Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, Illinois, USA
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20
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Effect of Partial Substitution of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) with Potassium Chloride (KCl) Coupled with High-Pressure Processing (HPP) on Physicochemical Properties and Volatile Compounds of Beef Sausage under Cold Storage at 4 °C. Processes (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/pr10020431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of partial substitution of sodium chloride (NaCl) with potassium chloride (KCl) in combination with high-pressure processing (HPP) on the physicochemical properties and volatile compounds of beef sausage during cold storage at 4 °C. Significant differences were found in the volatile compounds of beef sausages with 0%, 25%, and 50% NaCl contents partially substituted with KCl subjected to 28 days of storage and were well-visualized by heat map analysis. A total of 75 volatile compounds were identified and quantified in the beef sausages at the end of 28 days of storage, including 12 aldehydes, 4 phenols, 2 ketones, 18 alcohols, 8 acids, 3 esters, 14 terpenes, and 14 alkanes. Thirteen compounds had low odor activity values (OAV) (OAV < 1); however, high OAV (OAV > 1) were obtained after partial substitution of NaCl by KCl at 25% and 50% with HPP treatment compared to the non-HPP treated samples. In addition, 50% NaCl substitution with KCl in conjunction with HPP treatments increased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) by (0.46 ± 0.03 mg/MDA) compared with no HPP treatments. Replacement of 25% and 50% NaCl with KCl decreased TBARS by an average of 10.8% and 11.10%, respectively, compared to 100% NaCl coupled with HPP beef sausages. In summary, HPP and partial substitution of NaCl with KCl at 25% and 50% can be used to compensate for the reduction of NaCl in beef sausage by keeping the physical and flavor fraction at required levels.
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21
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Vinitha K, Sethupathy P, Moses J, Anandharamakrishnan C. Conventional and emerging approaches for reducing dietary intake of salt. Food Res Int 2022; 152:110933. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 10/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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22
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Use of Focus Group as Selection Method of Descriptors for Check-All-That-Apply (CATA) for Sensory Characteristics of Hot Dogs. Foods 2022; 11:foods11030269. [PMID: 35159421 PMCID: PMC8833902 DOI: 10.3390/foods11030269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 01/14/2022] [Accepted: 01/17/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Check-all-that-apply (CATA) is a methodology for sensory product characterization that can be used by consumers. These characteristics, on the other hand, are determined by a trained panel, and consumers are not asked how they perceive these attributes; as a result, some of the characteristics raised by the trained panel may not be relevant to consumers. In this study, the CATA test was applied to characterize three types of hot dogs, those with or without irradiation and salt reduction, and the focus group (FG) technique was employed to determine the CATA descriptors. Each participant in the FG provided five words (attributes) that, in their opinion, best defined each sample. Then, to understand the meaning and to assemble each of the different terms, a discussion of the defined attributes was conducted. The list of CATA descriptors was compiled using the most often cited attributes. The findings indicate that the major difference in hot dogs was between the formulations with and without sodium reduction. The consumers only noticed minor effects resulting from the irradiation process. The use of focus group as the method to select the CATA descriptors related to hot dogs was proven to be valid since the words that were listed for these samples were attributes that typically characterize hot dog sausages.
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23
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Campagnol PCB, Lorenzo JM, Dos Santos BA, Cichoski AJ. Recent advances in the development of healthier meat products. ADVANCES IN FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH 2022; 102:123-179. [PMID: 36064292 DOI: 10.1016/bs.afnr.2022.04.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Meat products are an excellent source of high biological value proteins, in addition to the high content of minerals, vitamins, and bioactive compounds. However, meat products contain compounds that can cause a variety of adverse health effects and pose a serious health threat to humans. In this sense, this chapter will address recent strategies to assist in the development of healthier meat products. The main advances about the reduction of sodium and animal fat in meat products will be presented. In addition, strategies to make the lipid profile of meat products more nutritionally advantageous for human health will also be discussed. Finally, the reduction of substances of safety concern in meat products will be addressed, including phosphates, nitrites, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic aromatic amines, as well as products from lipid and protein oxidation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - José Manuel Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, Ourense, Spain; Universidad de Vigo, Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultad de Ciencias de Ourense, Ourense, Spain
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24
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Xiao Q, Xu M, Xu B, Chen C, Deng J, Li P. Combined Effect of High-Pressure Processing with Spice Extracts on Quality of Low-Salt Sausage during Refrigerated Storage. Foods 2021; 10:foods10112610. [PMID: 34828890 PMCID: PMC8625618 DOI: 10.3390/foods10112610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The study evaluated the combined effect of high-pressure processing (HPP) and spice extracts on low-salt sausages during refrigerated storage. Physicochemical and microbiological characteristics of the sausages were determined. HPP treatment increased the thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) value and the carbonyl content of the samples (p < 0.05), which meant lipid and protein oxidation was accelerated. Adding clove and cinnamon extracts can retard the oxidation caused by HPP (p < 0.05). The pH of the sausages treated with both the spice extracts and HPP maintained a higher pH value during the storage (p > 0.05). Compared with the samples treated with HPP or with the spice extracts alone, the combined treatment observably inhibited the growth of spoilage bacteria (p < 0.05) and improved the microbial community. The results demonstrated that the use of clove and cinnamon extracts in conjunction with HPP improved the storage quality and prolonged the shelf-life of the low-salt sausages. Thus, the combined use of spice extracts and HPP can be developed as a promising way to preserve low-salt meat products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qing Xiao
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Q.X.); (B.X.); (C.C.); (J.D.)
| | - Mei Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
| | - Baocai Xu
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Q.X.); (B.X.); (C.C.); (J.D.)
| | - Conggui Chen
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Q.X.); (B.X.); (C.C.); (J.D.)
| | - Jieying Deng
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Q.X.); (B.X.); (C.C.); (J.D.)
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
| | - Peijun Li
- China Light Industry Key Laboratory of Meat Microbial Control and Utilization, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China; (Q.X.); (B.X.); (C.C.); (J.D.)
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
- Correspondence:
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25
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Effect of Salt Content Reduction on Food Processing Technology. Foods 2021; 10:foods10092237. [PMID: 34574347 PMCID: PMC8469246 DOI: 10.3390/foods10092237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Revised: 08/19/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Higher salt intake is associated with the risk of cardiovascular and kidney diseases, hypertension and gastric cancer. Salt intake reduction represents an effective way to improve people’s health, either by the right choice of food or by a reduction of added salt. Salt substitutes are often used and also herb homogenates are treated by high pressure technology. Salt reduction significantly influences the shelf life, texture, pH, taste, and aroma of cheese. The composition of emulsifying salts or starter cultures must be modified to enact changes in microbial diversity, protease activity and the ripening process. The texture becomes softer and aroma atypical. In bakery products, a salt reduction of only 20–30% is acceptable. Water absorption, dough development, length and intensity of kneading and stability of dough are changed. Gluten development and its viscoelastic properties are affected. The salt reduction promotes yeast growth and CO2 production. Specific volume and crust colour intensity decreased, and the crumb porosity changed. In meat products, salt provides flavour, texture, and shelf life, and water activity increases. In this case, myofibrillar proteins’ solubility, water binding activity and colour intensity changes were found. The composition of curing nitrite salt mixtures and starter cultures must be modified.
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26
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Pinton MB, dos Santos BA, Lorenzo JM, Cichoski AJ, Boeira CP, Campagnol PCB. Green technologies as a strategy to reduce NaCl and phosphate in meat products: an overview. Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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27
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Zhou Y, Watkins P, Oiseth S, Cochet-Broch M, Sikes AL, Chen C, Buckow R. High pressure processing improves the sensory quality of sodium-reduced chicken sausage formulated with three anion types of potassium salt. Food Control 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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28
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Vidal VAS, Paglarini CS, Lorenzo JM, Munekata PE, Pollonio MAR. Salted Meat Products: Nutritional Characteristics, Processing and Strategies for Sodium Reduction. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2021.1949342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Vitor A. S. Vidal
- Faculdade De Engenharia De Alimentos, Universidade Estadual De Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
- Departament De Nutrició, Ciències De l’Alimentació I Gastronomia, Facultat De Farmàcia I Ciències De l’Alimentació, Universitat De Barcelona, Santa Coloma De Gramenet, Spain
| | - Camila S. Paglarini
- Faculdade De Engenharia De Alimentos, Universidade Estadual De Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jose M. Lorenzo
- Centro Tecnológico da Carne de Galícia, Parque Tecnológico de Galícia, Ourense, Spain
- Área de Tecnología de los Alimentos, Facultat de Vigo, 32004, Ourense, Spain
| | - Paulo E.S. Munekata
- Centro Tecnológico da Carne de Galícia, Parque Tecnológico de Galícia, Ourense, Spain
| | - Marise A. R. Pollonio
- Faculdade De Engenharia De Alimentos, Universidade Estadual De Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
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29
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Application of emerging non-thermal technologies to sodium reduction in ready-to-eat fish products. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2021.102710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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30
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Quality attributes enhancement of ready-to-eat hairtail fish balls by high-pressure processing. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.111658] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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31
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Bikos D, Samaras G, Cann P, Masen M, Hardalupas Y, Hartmann C, Vieira J, Charalambides MN. Effect of micro-aeration on the mechanical behaviour of chocolates and implications for oral processing. Food Funct 2021; 12:4864-4886. [PMID: 33969364 DOI: 10.1039/d1fo00045d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Aeration in foods has been widely utilised in the food industry to develop novel foods with enhanced sensorial characteristics. Specifically, aeration at the micron-sized scale has a significant impact on the microstructure where micro-bubbles interact with the other microstructural features in chocolates. This study aims to determine the effect of micro-aeration on the mechanical properties of chocolate products, which are directly correlated with textural attributes such as hardness and crumbliness. Uniaxial compression tests were performed to determine the mechanical properties such as Poisson's ratio, Young's modulus and macroscopic yield strength together with fracture tests to estimate the fracture toughness. In vivo mastication tests were also conducted to investigate the link between the fracture properties and fragmentation during the first two chewing cycles. The uniaxial stress-strain data were used to calibrate a viscoplastic constitutive law. The results showed that micro-aeration significantly affects mechanical properties such as Young's modulus, yield and fracture stresses, as well as fracture toughness. In addition, it enhances the brittle nature of the chocolate, as evidenced by lower fracture stress but also lower fracture toughness leading to higher fragmentation, in agreement with observations in the in vivo mastication tests. As evidenced by the XRT images and the stress-strain measurements micro-aeration hinders the re-arrangement of the microscopic features inside the chocolate during the material's deformation. The work provides a new insight of the role of bubbles on the bulk behaviour of complex multiphase materials, such as chocolates, and defines the mechanical properties which are important input parameters for the development of oral processing simulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Bikos
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, UK.
| | - G Samaras
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, UK.
| | - P Cann
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, UK.
| | - M Masen
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, UK.
| | - Y Hardalupas
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Imperial College London, UK.
| | | | - J Vieira
- Nestlé Product Technology Centre, York, UK
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32
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Chen GW, Chen YA, Chang HY, Huang TC, Chen TY. Combined impact of high-pressure processing and slightly acidic electrolysed water on Listeria monocytogenes proteomes. Food Res Int 2021; 147:110494. [PMID: 34399490 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2021.110494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
Slightly acidic electrolysed water (SAEW) and high-pressure processing (HPP) are well-established non-thermal preservation technologies. This study investigated the deactivation mechanisms of Listeria monocytogenes by label-free quantitative proteomics analysis. Samples were treated through HPP (300 MPa for 3 min), SAEW (20 ppm available chlorine concentration), and their combinations. The KEGG pathway analysis found SAEW + HPP induced differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) associated to biofunctions of ribosomes, secondary metabolite biosynthesis, microbial metabolism in diverse environments, carbon metabolism, and biosynthesis of amino acid and aminoacyl-transfer RNA. The results showed these non-thermal treatments were able to induce the shifting of ribosome biogenesis to initiate translation in L. monocytogenes. During protein translation, the initiation stage was upregulated. However, subsequent elongation, termination, and recycling of used ribosomes were retarded. Comparing various treatments, the combination of hurdles showed greater deactivation of L. monocytogenes than any single one. The approaches developed in this study provided crucial information for minimally processing in the food industries on the application of foodborne listeriosis prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Wen Chen
- Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
| | - Yi-An Chen
- Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
| | - Hsin-Yi Chang
- Graduate Institute of Metabolism and Obesity Sciences, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Tsui-Chin Huang
- Graduate Institute of Cancer Biology and Drug Discovery, College of Medical Science and Technology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
| | - Tai-Yuan Chen
- Department of Food Science, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung 20224, Taiwan
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33
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Effect of NaCl Replacement by other Salts on the Quality of Bísaro Pork Sausages (PGI Chouriça de Vinhais). Foods 2021; 10:foods10050961. [PMID: 33924907 PMCID: PMC8146096 DOI: 10.3390/foods10050961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Revised: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Concerned about the trend to reduce salt consumption, the meat industry has been increasing the strategies to produce and commercialize products where the reduction or even the replacement of NaCl is an important goal. The aim of this study was to test the effect of partial NaCl replacement by KCl and Sub4Salt® on the quality of pork sausages. Three different formulations (NaCl + KCl, NaCl + Sub4Salt®, and KCl + Sub4Salt®) were considered and compared to the control (2% NaCl). Physicochemical properties, chemical composition, and microbiological and sensory characteristics were evaluated. The replacement of NaCl did not affect pH, water activity (aw) or its chemical composition after eight or 16 days ripening time, while a significant sodium reduction was achieved. The oxidation index expressed in TBARS was also not affected by the NaCl substitution and varied between 0.01 to 0.04 of malonaldehyde (MDA) per kg of sample. Similarly, the NaCl replacement did not change the microbiological quality of the sausages, and the production of healthier meat sausages had also no significant effect on their sensory characteristics. Therefore, according to the results obtained, it is viable and a good strategy for the meat industry to produce “reduced sodium content” sausages without affecting their traditional quality.
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Technologies for the Production of Meat Products with a Low Sodium Chloride Content and Improved Quality Characteristics-A Review. Foods 2021; 10:foods10050957. [PMID: 33924794 PMCID: PMC8145339 DOI: 10.3390/foods10050957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2021] [Revised: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 04/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, consumer concerns regarding high levels of sodium chloride (NaCl) intake have increased, given the associated risk of cardiovascular disease. This has led food industries to consider lowering the use of sodium in food products. However, it is well known that the addition of NaCl to meat products enhances their quality, including water-holding capacity, emulsification capacity, juiciness, and texture. Thus, it is difficult to completely remove salt from meat products; however, it is possible to reduce the salt content using salt substitutes, flavor enhancers, textural enhancers, or other processing technologies. Several recent studies have also suggested that processing technologies, including hot-boning, high pressure, radiation, and pulsed electric fields, can be used to manufacture meat products with reduced salt content. In conclusion, as the complete removal of NaCl from food products is not possible, combined technologies can be used to reduce the NaCl content of meat products, and the appropriate technology should be chosen and studied according to its effects on the quality of the specific meat product.
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Pateiro M, Munekata PES, Cittadini A, Domínguez R, Lorenzo JM. Metallic-based salt substitutes to reduce sodium content in meat products. Curr Opin Food Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2020.10.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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36
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Zhang F, Zhao H, Cao C, Kong B, Xia X, Liu Q. Application of temperature-controlled ultrasound treatment and its potential to reduce phosphate content in frankfurter-type sausages by 50. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 2021; 71:105379. [PMID: 33157359 PMCID: PMC7786533 DOI: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2020.105379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2020] [Revised: 09/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/20/2020] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ultrasound treatments with different durations (15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 min) at a low static temperature (12 °C) controlled by an intelligent temperature control and monitoring system on the quality of 50% reduced-phosphate frankfurters. The results show that without ultrasound treatment, phosphate reduction caused some obvious deficits in the textural properties, sensorial parameters, and oxidative stability of frankfurters. Moreover, 25-min ultrasound treatment could significantly lower the cooking loss and enhance emulsion stability, textural properties, and sensorial parameters of reduced phosphate frankfurters, which was also verified by dynamic water distribution analysis and microstructural observation. Additionally, low constant temperature during ultrasound treatment was another crucial factor in retarding lipid oxidation during storage. Therefore, ultrasound treatment with moderate duration and stable low temperature could be considered a successful approach to obtain healthier reduced-phosphate frankfurters under the "clean label" concept.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengxue Zhang
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Honglei Zhao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Chuanai Cao
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Baohua Kong
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Xiufang Xia
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030, China; Heilongjiang Green Food Science & Research Institute, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150028, China.
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Pinton MB, dos Santos BA, Correa LP, Leães YSV, Cichoski AJ, Lorenzo JM, dos Santos M, Pollonio MAR, Campagnol PCB. Ultrasound and low-levels of NaCl replacers: A successful combination to produce low-phosphate and low-sodium meat emulsions. Meat Sci 2020; 170:108244. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 07/11/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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38
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Yang K, Wang H, Huang J, Wu D, Zhao M, Ma J, Sun W. Effects of direct current magnetic field treatment time on the properties of pork myofibrillar protein. Int J Food Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14717] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kun Yang
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
| | - Huiling Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Wuhan Polytechnic University Wuhan Hubei430023China
| | - Jin Huang
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
| | - Di Wu
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
| | - Manman Zhao
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
| | - Jing Ma
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
- Jingchu Food Research and Development Center Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434025China
| | - Weiqing Sun
- College of Life Science Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434023China
- Jingchu Food Research and Development Center Yangtze University Jingzhou Hubei434025China
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39
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Effects of l-Lysine on the physiochemical properties and sensory characteristics of salt-reduced reconstructed ham. Meat Sci 2020; 166:108133. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2020.108133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2019] [Revised: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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40
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Orel R, Tabilo-Munizaga G, Cepero-Betancourt Y, Reyes-Parra JE, Badillo-Ortiz A, Pérez-Won M. Effects of high hydrostatic pressure processing and sodium reduction on physicochemical properties, sensory quality, and microbiological shelf life of ready-to-eat chicken breasts. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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41
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Rogério Tavares Filho E, Almeida Esmerino E, de Almeida Santos-Junior V, Cazzelato Lins da Silva A, Maria André Bolini H. Dynamic aspects of salt reduction in tomato sauce by use of flavor enhancers and a bitter blocker. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2020; 26:549-559. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013220913361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Several government agencies have established guidelines for the food industry to reduce sugar, fat, and salt in processed foods. The objective of this study was to determine the dynamic sensory profile of tomato sauce formulated with flavor enhancers, a bitter blocker and 50% sodium content reduction. The perception of consumers and a trained panel was explored. Consumers performed temporal dominance of sensations (TDS) and temporal acceptance (TA) while the trained panel performed time-intensity analysis (TI). TA indicated that flavor enhancers improve initial acceptance of a sample but that its masking effect weakens 30 s after ingestion. TI showed that despite promoting salty equivalence, substitute salts were not able to completely suppress the bitter taste characteristic of potassium chloride and the addition of lysine as a bitter blocker was the least effective strategy. In TDS the bitter taste was not dominant in any of the samples. However, the presence of unusual flavors/tastes to the consumers like metallic and umami seems to have interfered negatively in the evaluation of the flavors. Flavor enhancers have been widely used to reformulate processed foods in order to reduce sodium content, preserving sensory acceptance. This study provides information on the dynamic behavior of different salt substitutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elson Rogério Tavares Filho
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Food and Nutrition Department, Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz”, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Helena Maria André Bolini
- State University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Food and Nutrition Department, Cidade Universitária “Zeferino Vaz”, São Paulo, Brazil
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42
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Novel processing technologies and ingredient strategies for the reduction of phosphate additives in processed meat. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
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43
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Huang HW, Hsu CP, Wang CY. Healthy expectations of high hydrostatic pressure treatment in food processing industry. J Food Drug Anal 2019; 28:1-13. [PMID: 31883597 DOI: 10.1016/j.jfda.2019.10.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2019] [Revised: 10/05/2019] [Accepted: 10/23/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
High hydrostatic pressure processing (HPP) is a non-thermal pasteurization technology which has already been applied in the food industries. Besides maintaining the food safety and quality, HPP also has potential applications in the enhancement of the health benefits of food products. This study examines the current progress of research on the use of HPP in the development of health foods. Through HPP, the nutritional value of food products can be enhanced or retained, including promotes the biosynthesis of γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the food materials, retains immunoglobulin components in dairy products, increases resistant starch content in cereals, and reduces the glycemic index of fruit and vegetable products, which facilitates better control of blood glucose levels and decreases calorie intake. HPP can also be utilized as a hurdle technology in combination with existing processing technologies for the development of low-sodium food products and the maintenance of microbial safety, thereby lowering the risk of triggering cardiovascular disease. Additionally, HPP can be used to enhance the diversity of probiotic food products. Appropriate sporogenous probiotics can be screened and added to various high-pressure processed food products as a certain bacterial count is still retained in the products after HPP. As HPP causes physical damage to the structures of food products, it can also be used as a synergistic extraction technology to enhance the extraction efficiency of functional components, thereby reducing extraction time. By applying HPP in the extraction of functional components from food waste, the production costs of such components can be effectively reduced. This study provides a summary of the mechanisms by which HPP enhances the health benefits of food products and the current progress of relevant research. HPP possesses huge potential in the development of novel health foods and may provide an abundance of benefits to human health in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hsiao-Wen Huang
- Department of Animal Science and Technology, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 106, Taiwan
| | - Chiao-Ping Hsu
- Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Chiayi, 60060, Taiwan
| | - Chung-Yi Wang
- Department of Biotechnology, National Formosa University, Yunlin, 632, Taiwan.
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Wen R, Hu Y, Zhang L, Wang Y, Chen Q, Kong B. Effect of NaCl substitutes on lipid and protein oxidation and flavor development of Harbin dry sausage. Meat Sci 2019; 156:33-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2019] [Revised: 05/12/2019] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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45
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Wang Y, Zhou Y, Wang X, Li P, Xu B, Chen C. Water holding capacity of sodium‐reduced chicken breast myofibrillar protein gel as affected by combined CaCl
2
and high‐pressure processing. Int J Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.14313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
| | - Xi‐xi Wang
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
| | - Pei‐jun Li
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Key Laboratory on Deep Processing of Agricultural Products for Anhui Province Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
| | - Bao‐cai Xu
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Key Laboratory on Deep Processing of Agricultural Products for Anhui Province Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
| | - Cong‐gui Chen
- School of Food and Biological Engineering Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Engineering Research Center of Bio‐process from Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
- Key Laboratory on Deep Processing of Agricultural Products for Anhui Province Hefei 230009 Anhui Province China
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Rodrigues I, Gonçalves LA, Carvalho FAL, Pires M, JP Rocha Y, Barros JC, Carvalho LT, Trindade MA. Understanding salt reduction in fat-reduced hot dog sausages: Network structure, emulsion stability and consumer acceptance. FOOD SCI TECHNOL INT 2019; 26:123-131. [DOI: 10.1177/1082013219872677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
High sodium and fat contents are cause of concerns for industries and consumers of meat products. Direct reduction of NaCl and fat is a useful strategy to understand how these ingredients interfere with the quality parameters of an emulsified meat product and how to reduce them without significant changes from the original product. The aim of this work was to understand salt reduction in fat-reduced (10 g fat/100 g product) hot dog sausages. Five NaCl concentrations were tested: 1% (F1), 1.25% (F1.25), 1.50% (F1.50), 1.75% (F1.75) and 2% (F2 – control). Proximate composition, sodium content, water activity, pH, emulsion stability, color, texture, scanning electron microscopy results and sensory attributes (just-about-right and acceptance tests) were assessed. Emulsion stability decreased ( P < 0.05) with salt reduction. Salt reduction increased water activity. Microscopic images showed a more compact matrix with the decrease in salt content. Sausages with the minimum (F1) and maximum (F2) amounts of salt were less accepted by consumers. A reduction of 26.8% of sodium can be obtained (with the formulation F1.25), allowing the labeling of sodium-reduced sausage and with acceptance by consumers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isabela Rodrigues
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Letícia A Gonçalves
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Francisco AL Carvalho
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Manoela Pires
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Yana JP Rocha
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Julliane C Barros
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Larissa T Carvalho
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
| | - Marco A Trindade
- Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Animal Science and Food Engineering, University of Sao Paulo, Pirassununga, Brazil
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47
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Improving sensory acceptance and physicochemical properties by ultrasound application to restructured cooked ham with salt (NaCl) reduction. Meat Sci 2018; 145:55-62. [DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.05.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2017] [Revised: 05/30/2018] [Accepted: 05/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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48
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Sampling effects on the quantification of sodium content in infant formula using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Int Dairy J 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.idairyj.2018.04.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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49
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Understanding the implications of current health trends on the aroma of wet and dry cured meat products. Meat Sci 2018; 144:53-61. [PMID: 29716761 DOI: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2018.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 120] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2018] [Revised: 04/16/2018] [Accepted: 04/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Meat product aroma is affected by various meat processing factors. In this review the main biochemical reactions involved in the development of meat product aroma (wet, dry cured and fermented) are fully described. Moreover, the different techniques used for key aroma elucidation in meat products are defined. The aroma compounds present in wet, dry cured and fermented meat products (sausage and whole piece) have been summarized. The mechanisms of aroma formation during the manufacture of cooked and dry/fermented meat products are described. In wet meat products the main reactions described are lipid degradation (oxidative reactions), Maillard reactions, Strecker degradation, and thiamine degradation while in dry meat products are; lipid degradation (oxidative reactions), thiamine degradation, microbial carbohydrate fermentation and microbial metabolism including complex interactions among them such as the amino acid degradation produced by lipid oxidation products. Finally, the effect of current health trends such as salt, fat and nitrifying content reduction on the development of meat product aroma is explained.
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50
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Ramaroson M, Guillou S, Rossero A, Rezé S, Anthoine V, Moriceau N, Martin JL, Duranton F, Zagorec M. Selection procedure of bioprotective cultures for their combined use with High Pressure Processing to control spore-forming bacteria in cooked ham. Int J Food Microbiol 2018; 276:28-38. [PMID: 29655009 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2018] [Accepted: 04/04/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
High Pressure Processing (HPP) and biopreservation can contribute to food safety by inactivation of bacterial contaminants. However these treatments are inefficient against bacterial endospores. Moreover, HPP can induce spore germination. The objective of this study was to select lactic acid bacteria strains to be used as bioprotective cultures, to control vegetative cells of spore-forming bacteria in ham after application of HPP. A collection of 63 strains of various origins was screened for their antagonistic activity against spore-forming Bacillus and Clostridium species and their ability to resist to HPP. Some safety requirements should also be considered prior to their introduction into the food chain. Hence, the selection steps included the assessment of biogenic amine production and antibiotic resistance. No strain produced histamine above the threshold detection level of 50 ppm. From the assessment of antibiotic resistance against nine antibiotics, 14 susceptible strains were kept. Antagonistic action of the 14 strains was then assessed by the well diffusion method against pathogenic or spoilage spore-forming species as Bacillus cereus, Clostridium sp. like botulinum, Clostridium frigidicarnis, and Clostridium algidicarnis. One Lactobacillus curvatus strain and one Lactococcus lactis strain were ultimately selected for their widest inhibitory spectrum and their potential production of bacteriocin. A Lactobacillus plantarum strain was included as control. Their resistance to HPP and ability to regrow during chilled storage was then assessed in model ham liquid medium. Treatments of pressure intensities of 400, 500, and 600 MPa, and durations of 1, 3, 6, and 10 min were applied. After treatment, cultures were incubated at 8 °C during 30 days. Inactivation curves were then fitted by using a reparameterized Weibull model whereas growth curves were modelled with a logistic model. Although the two Lactobacillus strains were more resistant than L. lactis to HPP, the latter was the only strain able to regrow following HPP. The absence of biogenic amine production of this strain after growth on diced cube cooked ham was also shown. In conclusion this L. lactis strain could be selected as representing the best candidate for a promising preservative treatment combining biopreservation and HPP to control spore-forming bacteria in cooked ham.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mihanta Ramaroson
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Sandrine Guillou
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Albert Rossero
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Sandrine Rezé
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Valérie Anthoine
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Nicolas Moriceau
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France
| | - Jean-Luc Martin
- IFIP, French Institute for the Pig and Pork Industry, 94 700 Maisons-Alfort, France
| | - Frédérique Duranton
- CTCPA, French Food Industry Science and Technology Center, 44300 Nantes, France
| | - Monique Zagorec
- SECALIM, INRA, Oniris, Université Bretagne Loire, 44307, Nantes, France.
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