1
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Zheng X, Wang Q, Li L, Liu C, Ma X. Recent advances in germinated cereal and pseudo-cereal starch: Properties and challenges in its modulation on quality of starchy foods. Food Chem 2024; 458:140221. [PMID: 38943963 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2024] [Revised: 06/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/22/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
Germination is an environmentally friendly process with no use of additives, during which only water spraying is done to activate endogenous enzymes for modification. Furthermore, it could induce bioactive phenolics accumulation. Controlling endogenous enzymes' activity is essential to alleviate granular disruption, crystallinity loss, double helices' dissociation, and molecular degradation of cereal and pseudo-cereal starch. Post-treatments (e.g. thermal and high-pressure technology) make it possible for damaged starch to reassemble towards well-packed structure. These contribute to alleviated loss of solubility and pasting viscosity, improved swelling power, or enhanced resistant starch formation. Cereal or pseudo-cereal flour (except that with robust structure) modified by early germination is more applicable to produce products with desirable texture and taste. Besides shortening duration, germination under abiotic stress is promising to mitigate starch damage for better utilization in staple foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueling Zheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, No. 100 Lianhua Street in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Qingfa Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, No. 100 Lianhua Street in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China
| | - Limin Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, No. 100 Lianhua Street in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
| | - Chong Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, No. 100 Lianhua Street in Zhongyuan District, Zhengzhou, Henan 450001, China.
| | - Xiaoyan Ma
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, No.2596 Yuekainan Street, Baoding, Hebei 071001, China
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2
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Muñoz-Llandes CB, Palma-Rodríguez HM, de Jesús Perea-Flores M, Martínez-Villaluenga C, Castro-Rosas J, Salgado-Delgado R, Guzmán-Ortiz FA. Incorporation of germinated lupin into corn-based extrudates: Focus on starch digestibility, matrix structure and physicochemical properties. Food Chem 2024; 458:140196. [PMID: 38943953 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.140196] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2024] [Revised: 06/10/2024] [Accepted: 06/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/01/2024]
Abstract
The research aimed to assess the effects of incorporating germinated Lupinus angustifolius flour into corn extrudates for different periods (3, 5, and 7 days), focusing on starch digestibility, morphological structure, thermal, and pasting properties. Extrudate with germinated lupinus flour for 7 days (EG7) significantly increased the content of slowly digestible starch up to 10.56% (p < 0.05). Crystallinity increased up to 20% in extrudates with germinated flour compared to extrudates with ungerminated flour (EUG), observing changes at the molecular level by FTIR that impact the thermal and pasting properties. X-ray diffraction revealed angles of 2θ = 11.31, 16.60, 19.91, and 33.04 as a result of the germination and extrusion processes. Microstructural analysis indicated starch-protein interactions influencing changes in calorimetry, viscosity, X-ray diffraction, and digestibility. PCA allowed establishing that the addition of germinated flours significantly affected the properties and microstructural characteristics of extruded products, potentially affecting digestibility and nutritional quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ciro Baruchs Muñoz-Llandes
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Rancho Universitario, Tulancingo, de Bravo Hidalgo, Mexico; Área Académica de Química (AAQ), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Heidi María Palma-Rodríguez
- Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuarias, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Rancho Universitario, Tulancingo, de Bravo Hidalgo, Mexico.
| | - María de Jesús Perea-Flores
- Centro de Nanociencias y Micro y Nanotecnologías, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Luis Enrique Erro, San Pedro Zacatenco, Ciudad de México, Mexico
| | - Cristina Martínez-Villaluenga
- Department of Technological Processes and Biotechnology, Institute of Food Science, Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN-CSIC), Jose Antonio Novais 6, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Javier Castro-Rosas
- Área Académica de Química (AAQ), Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Ciudad del Conocimiento, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, Mexico
| | - Rene Salgado-Delgado
- Tecnológico Nacional de México, Instituto Tecnológico de Zacatepec, Calzada Tecnológico N° 27, Col. Centro, Zacatepec Morelos, Mexico
| | - Fabiola Araceli Guzmán-Ortiz
- CONAHCYT-Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 s/n, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo 42184, Mexico.
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3
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Liberal Â, Fernandes Â, Ferreira ICFR, Vivar-Quintana AM, Barros L. Effect of different physical pre-treatments on physicochemical and techno-functional properties, and on the antinutritional factors of lentils (Lens culinaris spp). Food Chem 2024; 450:139293. [PMID: 38631207 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 04/05/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Lentils have a valuable physicochemical profile, which can be affected by the presence of antinutrients that may impair the benefits arising from their consumption. Different treatments can be used to reduce these undesirable compounds, although they can also affect the general composition and behaviour of the lentils. Thus, the effect of different processing methods on the physicochemical and techno-functional properties, as well as on the antinutritional factors of different lentil varieties was studied. Phytic acid was eliminated during germination, while tannins and trypsin inhibitors are mostly affected by cooking. Functional properties were also altered by processing, these being dependent on the concentration of different nutrients in lentils. All the studied treatments affected the physicochemical profile of lentils and their functional properties. Cooking and germination appear to be the most effective in reducing antinutritional factors and improving the physicochemical profile of the lentils, meeting the current nutritional demands of today's society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ângela Liberal
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | - Ângela Fernandes
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal.
| | - Isabel C F R Ferreira
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
| | | | - Lillian Barros
- Centro de Investigação de Montanha (CIMO), Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal; Laboratório para a Sustentabilidade e Tecnologia em Regiões de Montanha, Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Campus de Santa Apolónia, 5300-253 Bragança, Portugal
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4
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Kayisoglu C, Altikardes E, Guzel N, Uzel S. Germination: A Powerful Way to Improve the Nutritional, Functional, and Molecular Properties of White- and Red-Colored Sorghum Grains. Foods 2024; 13:662. [PMID: 38472774 DOI: 10.3390/foods13050662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
This study explored the effects of the germination of red and white sorghum grains (Sorghum bicolor [Moench (L.)]) for up to seven days on various properties of the grain. Germination enriched sorghum's nutritional and sensory qualities while mitigating existing anti-nutritional factors. The study employed Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy techniques to support its findings. Germination increased protein and lipid content but decreased starch content. White sorghum grains showed elevated calcium and magnesium but decreased iron, potassium, and zinc. Red sorghum grains showed a consistent decrease in mineral content during germination. Germination also increased fiber and lignin values in both sorghum varieties. The results of the FT-IR analysis demonstrate that germination induced significant changes in the molecular structure of white sorghum samples after 24 h, whereas this transformation was observed in red sorghum samples at four days. Total phenolic content (TPC) in red sorghum ranged from 136.64 ± 3.76 mg GAE/100 g to 379.5 ± 6.92 mg GAE/100 g. After 72 h of germination, the germinated seeds showed a threefold increase in TPC when compared to ungerminated seeds. Similarly, the TPC of white sorghum significantly increased (p < 0.05) from 52.84 ± 3.31 mg GAE/100 g to 151.76 mg GAE/100 g. Overall, during the 7-day germination period, all parameters showed an increase, and the germination process positively impacted the functional properties that contributed to the health benefits of white and red sorghum samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cagla Kayisoglu
- Scientific Technical Application and Research Center, Hitit University, 19030 Çorum, Türkiye
| | - Ebrar Altikardes
- Department of Food Engineering, Hitit University, 19030 Çorum, Türkiye
| | - Nihal Guzel
- Department of Food Engineering, Hitit University, 19030 Çorum, Türkiye
| | - Secil Uzel
- Department of Food Engineering, Hitit University, 19030 Çorum, Türkiye
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5
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García-Castro A, Román-Gutiérrez AD, Castañeda-Ovando A, Guzmán-Ortiz FA. Total Phenols and Flavonoids in Germinated Barley Using Different Solvents. Chem Biodivers 2023; 20:e202300617. [PMID: 37547995 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 08/03/2023] [Accepted: 08/04/2023] [Indexed: 08/08/2023]
Abstract
Sprouts are a source of secondary metabolites as phenolic compounds. Germination and the use of solvents can affect their content. The aim of this work was to identify the total content of phenols and flavonoids in ungerminated and germinated (3, 5, and 7 days) Esmeralda and Perla barley. Different solvents (water, 50 % acetone, 80 % methanol, 80 % ethanol) were used to recover total phenols and flavonoids. The 7-day germination proved to be ideal for total phenol and flavonoid obtention from Esmeralda barley and the highest total phenol and flavonoid content in Perla variety was observed at 5 and 7 days of germination, respectively. Methanol and ethanol (80 %) yielded the highest extraction percentage of total phenols; 50 % acetone recovered the highest flavonoid concentrations in Esmeralda barley and 80 % methanol in Perla barley. The highest total phenol concentration was obtained from Perla samples at 13.60 mg GAE/g, and the highest total flavonoids were observed in Esmeralda barley at 1.73 mg QE/g. A high correlation was found between the concentration of phenols (0.995) and total flavonoids (0.780) with the radicle size in the Esmeralda samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail García-Castro
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 s/n, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México
| | - Alma Delia Román-Gutiérrez
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 s/n, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México
| | - Araceli Castañeda-Ovando
- Área Académica de Química, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 s/n, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México
| | - Fabiola Araceli Guzmán-Ortiz
- CONAHCyT, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Carretera Pachuca-Tulancingo Km 4.5 s/n, Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, 42184, México
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6
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Lang S, Gao F, Li X, Sui C, Wang F, Wang L, Zhang H. Effect of exogenous
GABA
combined with ultrasound treatment on the physicochemical and functional properties of sprouted mung bean starch. Int J Food Sci Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.16372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjing Lang
- College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
| | - Fei Gao
- College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
| | - Xiaoqiang Li
- College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
| | - Chunguang Sui
- Heilongjiang Agricultural Economy Vocational College 157041 Mudanjiang China
| | - Feifei Wang
- Heilongjiang Agricultural Economy Vocational College 157041 Mudanjiang China
| | - Lidong Wang
- College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
- Department of National Coarse Cereals Engineering Research Center Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- College of Food Science Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University 163319 Daqing China
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7
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Chinma CE, Abu JO, Afolabi FH, Nwankwo P, Adebo JA, Oyeyinka SA, Njobeh PB, Adebo OA. Structure, in vitro starch digestibility and physicochemical properties of starch isolated from germinated Bambara groundnut. JOURNAL OF FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2023; 60:190-199. [PMID: 36618047 PMCID: PMC9813325 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-022-05604-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 05/06/2022] [Accepted: 09/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of germination time (0, 24, 48 and 72 h) on the physicochemical characteristics, in vitro starch digestibility and microstructural changes in Bambara groundnut starch. The starch yield, lightness (L*) value, amylose content and resistant starch contents of isolated starches decreased significantly (p ≤ 0.05) with increasing germination time. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that starch from raw and germinated Bambara grains were smooth with no evidence of starch degradation and were mainly oval shaped, with some granule's irregular and kidney shaped. Water absorption capacity (1.33-1.90 g/g), swelling power (2.12-16.53 g/g), solubility index (1.14-13.04 g/g), and dispersibility (75.92-86.47%) greatly increased as germination timed increased. Germination did not alter the X-ray diffraction pattern (Type-A) but increased the relative crystallinity of the starches. The peak gelatinization temperatures (73.23-73.91 °C) of starch from germinated Bambara were significantly higher than native starch (72.81 °C). Native starch and starch from germinated Bambara grains had substantially high proportion of resistant starch (approx. 73%) and high pasting temperatures (approx. 88 °C). Conclusively, germination significantly changed starch structure at molecular level and impacted functionality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiemela Enyinnaya Chinma
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Minna, Minna, Nigeria
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Joseph Oneh Abu
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Minna, Minna, Nigeria
- Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture Makurdi, Makurdi, Nigeria
| | - Funmilayo Hannah Afolabi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Minna, Minna, Nigeria
| | - Peace Nwankwo
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Technology Minna, Minna, Nigeria
| | - Janet Adeyinka Adebo
- Food Evolution Research Laboratory, School of Hospitality and Tourism, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Campus, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Samson Adeoye Oyeyinka
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa
- National Centre for Food Manufacturing, University of Lincoln, Holbeach, PE12 7PT UK
| | - Patrick Berka Njobeh
- Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa
| | - Oluwafemi Ayodeji Adebo
- Food Innovation Research Group, Department of Biotechnology and Food Technology, Faculty of Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus, Gauteng, South Africa
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8
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Qian X, Sun B, Gu Y, Tian X, Ma S, Wang X. Milling and roasting impact pasting and rheological properties of oat flours and quality of steamed oat cakes. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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9
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Structural changes and components’ interactions alter the digestion property of in-kernel starch from thermally processed Tibetan Qingke. Food Res Int 2022; 162:111950. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 08/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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de Moraes MS, de Melo Queiroz AJ, de Figueirêdo RMF, D'arc Paz de Matos J, da Silva LPFR, do Nascimento Silva S, Gregório MG, de Oliveira AP, Quirino DJG, de Andrade RA. Germinated pumpkin flours: Antioxidant potential, phenolic compounds, minerals, morphology, and thermal analyses. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.17069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Suiane de Moraes
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | | | | | - Joana D'arc Paz de Matos
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
| | | | | | - Mailson Gonçalves Gregório
- Department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of Campina Grande Campina Grande Paraíba Brazil
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11
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Cao H, Sun R, Liu Y, Wang X, Guan X, Huang K, Zhang Y. Appropriate microwave improved the texture properties of quinoa due to starch gelatinization from the destructed cyptomere structure. Food Chem X 2022; 14:100347. [PMID: 35663599 PMCID: PMC9160342 DOI: 10.1016/j.fochx.2022.100347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Microwave dispersed quinoa starch aggregates into independent granules. Dispersed starch granules were hydrated and gelatinized to form network structure. Microwave maintained the crystal form while changed the crystallinity. Excessive microwave makes the starch partially gelatinize and formed blocks. Moderate microwave treatment can improve the hardness and stickiness of quinoa.
Texture characteristics of quinoa under microwave (MW) irradiation were studied from the perspective of starch gelatinization. MW reduced the light transmittance and increased the hardness and stickiness of quinoa. Microstructure showed that MW dispersed the vesicular structure of starch aggregates into separate starch particles, resulting in the full hydration of starch and water molecules to form denser network structures. The value of peak viscosity and setback decreased in RVA after MW treatment, but the gelatinization temperature remained stable. DSC further proved that moderate MW treatment could reduce the gelatinization enthalpy of starch and made quinoa accessible to gelatinize. However, XRD showed that the crystal structure of starch was preserved, but the crystallinity increased. Finally, low field NMR showed that moderate MW stimulated the full hydration of starch to form denser network structures, while excessive MW treatment made starch partially gelatinize and form rigid structure, resulting in negative texture properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongwei Cao
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.,National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Rulian Sun
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Yu Liu
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xiaoxue Wang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Xiao Guan
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.,National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Kai Huang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.,National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, PR China
| | - Yu Zhang
- School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, PR China.,National Grain Industry (Urban Grain and Oil Security) Technology Innovation Center, Shanghai, PR China
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12
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Combined molecular and supramolecular structural insights into pasting behaviors of starches isolated from native and germinated waxy brown rice. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 283:119148. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Revised: 01/04/2022] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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13
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Gao L, Wu Y, Wan C, Wang P, Yang P, Gao X, Eeckhout M, Gao J. Structural and physicochemical properties of pea starch affected by germination treatment. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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14
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Effects of hypoxia stress germination on nutrients, physicochemical properties and cooking characteristics of highland barley. J Cereal Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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15
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MUÑOZ-LLANDES CB, GUZMÁN-ORTIZ FA, ROMÁN-GUTIÉRREZ AD, PALMA-RODRÍGUEZ HM, CASTRO-ROSAS J, HERNÁNDEZ-SÁNCHEZ H, ZAMORA-NATERA JF, VARGAS-TORRES A. Effect of germination time on protein subunits of Lupinus angustifolius L. and its influence on functional properties and protein digestibility. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.90821] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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16
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Wang H, Zhang J, Wang R, Liu X, Zhang Y, Sun J, Su L, Zhang H. Improving quality attributes of sweet dumplings by germination: Effect of glutinous rice flour microstructure and physicochemical properties. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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17
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Oskaybaş-Emlek B, Özbey A, Kahraman K. Effects of germination on the physicochemical and nutritional characteristics of lentil and its utilization potential in cookie-making. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-021-00958-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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18
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AL-Ansi W, Mahdi AA, Al-Maqtari QA, Sajid BM, Al-Adeeb A, Ahmed A, Fan M, Li Y, Qian H, Jinxin L, Wang L. Characterization of molecular, physicochemical, and morphological properties of starch isolated from germinated highland barley. FOOD BIOSCI 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbio.2021.101052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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19
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Xing B, Teng C, Sun M, Zhang Q, Zhou B, Cui H, Ren G, Yang X, Qin P. Effect of germination treatment on the structural and physicochemical properties of quinoa starch. Food Hydrocoll 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.106604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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20
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Al-Ansi W, Sajid BM, Mahdi AA, Al-Maqtari QA, Al-Adeeb A, Ahmed A, Fan M, Li Y, Qian H, Jinxin L, Wang L. Molecular structure, morphological, and physicochemical properties of highlands barley starch as affected by natural fermentation. Food Chem 2021; 356:129665. [PMID: 33813206 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129665] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2020] [Revised: 03/01/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
The influence of natural fermentation on the highlands barley starch chemical structure, morphological, physicochemical, and thermal properties was studied. The findings showed that fermentation had no impact on starch fine structure but it decreased the molecular-weight from 2.26 to 1.04 × 108 g/mol in native highlands barley and after 72 h fermentation (FHB72) respectively. Also, it decreased amylopectin long-chains (B1 and B2) while increased short-chains. The intensity ratio of FT-IR at 995/1022 and 1047/1022 bands were found to be higher as the time of fermentation progressed, and the highest absorption-intensity at 3000-3600 cm-1 and higher swelling capacity were noticed in the starch of FHB72. During fermentation, pasting peak, final and setback viscosities were decreased. Microscopically, granules with more pores, damaged, cracked, and no growth rings were found in starches isolated after 48 h and 72 h of fermentation. This study indicated that fermentation up to 72 h is an effective method to modify highlands barley starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- Waleed Al-Ansi
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen.
| | - Bilal Mushtaq Sajid
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Amer Ali Mahdi
- Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen; School of Food and Biological Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
| | - Qais Ali Al-Maqtari
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen; Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
| | - Abduqader Al-Adeeb
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Aqsa Ahmed
- School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Mingcong Fan
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Haifeng Qian
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Liu Jinxin
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Li Wang
- School of Food Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; National Engineering Research Center for Functional Food, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China.
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21
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Quantitative characterization of individual starch grain morphology using a particle flow analyzer. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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22
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Farag MA, Xiao J, Abdallah HM. Nutritional value of barley cereal and better opportunities for its processing as a value-added food: a comprehensive review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 62:1092-1104. [PMID: 33092405 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1835817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Barley is one of the most important cereal crops and arranged globally as fourth after wheat, rice, and corn. It is known for its beneficial effects against degenerative diseases including diabetes, obesity, hypertension, and colon inflammation which are associated with eating habits and improper lifestyles. These effects are mainly attributed to its rich dietary fibers, i.e., β-glucan composition. Moreover, barley considered as a good source of starch, minerals, vitamins, and protein pose it as an ideal food supplement. Nevertheless, about 2% of the barley global production is utilized due to unacceptable organoleptic characters. Therefore, continuous modifications are ongoing either to develop new cultivars for different purposes, or novel processing methods to improve its organoleptic characters. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of the macroconstituents and microconstituents of barley, its nutritional value and prebiotic effects. Further, different processing procedures performed to improve its organoleptic characters or to decrease its antinutrient levels are outlined with suggestions for further needed cultivars that could preserve the different benefits of barley and maximize its value as a major cereal crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed A Farag
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.,Chemistry Department, School of Sciences & Engineering, The American University in Cairo, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Jianbo Xiao
- International Research Center for Food Nutrition and Safety, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China
| | - Hosssam M Abdallah
- Pharmacognosy Department, College of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.,Department of Natural Products and Alternative Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
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