1
|
Anjum S, Naseer F, Ahmad T, Jahan F, Qadir H, Gul R, Kousar K, Sarwar A, Shabbir A. Enhancing therapeutic efficacy: sustained delivery of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) via thiolated chitosan nanoparticles targeting CD44 in triple-negative breast cancer. Sci Rep 2024; 14:11431. [PMID: 38763930 PMCID: PMC11102914 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-55900-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Our current study reports the successful synthesis of thiolated chitosan-based nanoparticles for targeted drug delivery of 5-Fluorouracil. This process was achieved through the ionic gelation technique, aiming to improve the efficacy of the chemotherapeutic moiety by modifying the surface of the nanoparticles (NPs) with a ligand. We coated these NPs with hyaluronic acid (HA) to actively target the CD44 receptor, which is frequently overexpressed in various solid malignancies, including breast cancer. XRD, FTIR, SEM, and TEM were used for the physicochemical analysis of the NPs. These 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) loaded NPs were evaluated on MDA-MB-231 (a triple-negative breast cell line) and MCF-10A (normal epithelial breast cells) to determine their in vitro efficacy. The developed 5-FU-loaded NPs exhibited a particle size within a favorable range (< 300 nm). The positive zeta potential of these nanoparticles facilitated their uptake by negatively charged cancer cells. Moreover, they demonstrated robust stability and achieved high encapsulation efficiency. These nanoparticles exhibited significant cytotoxicity compared to the crude drug (p < 0.05) and displayed a promising release pattern consistent with the basic diffusion model. These traits improve the pharmacokinetic profile, efficacy, and ability to precisely target these nanoparticles, offering a potentially successful anticancer treatment for breast cancer. However, additional in vivo assessments of these formulations are obligatory to confirm these findings.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sadia Anjum
- Department of Biology, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Faiza Naseer
- Department of Biosciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
- Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
| | - Tahir Ahmad
- Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Faryal Jahan
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Halima Qadir
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Rabia Gul
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Kousain Kousar
- Industrial Biotechnology, Atta-ur-Rahman School of Applied Biosciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Atif Sarwar
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Abdallah Shabbir
- Shifa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shifa Tameer e Millat University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Alsharif ST, Gardouh AM, Mandour MF, Alaqais ZM, Alharbi LK, Almarwani MJ, Mokhtar HI, Hisham FA, Abdellah MM, Mohamed GM, Shorog EM, Almaeen AH, Atteia HH, Zaitone SA. Antitumor activity and targeting p53-PUMA mRNA expression by 5-flurouracil PLGA-lipid polymeric nanoparticles in mouse mammary carcinomas: comparison to free 5-flurouracil. Toxicol Mech Methods 2024; 34:385-397. [PMID: 38083807 DOI: 10.1080/15376516.2023.2294083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Accepted: 12/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/10/2024]
Abstract
Polymeric poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA)-lipid hybrid nanoparticles (PNPs)-based therapy are powerful carriers for various therapeutic agents. This study was conducted to evaluate the chemotherapeutic potential of free 5-flurouracil (5FU) and synthetized 5FU-PNPs and impact on p53-dependent apoptosis in mammary carcinomas (MCs) grown in mice. Breast cancer cells were injected in Swiss albino female mice and 2 bilateral masses of MC were confirmed after one week. Mice were distributed to five experimental groups; Group 1: MC control group. Groups 2 and 3: MC + free 5FU [5 or 10 mg per kg] groups. Groups 4 and 5: synthetized MC+ 5FU-PNPs [5 or 10 mg per kg] groups. Medications were administered orally, twice weekly for 3 weeks. Then, tumors were dissected, and sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) while the other MC was used for measuring of cell death and inflammatory markers. Treatment with 5FU-PNPs suppressed the MC masses and pathologic scores based on HE-staining. Similarly, greater proapoptotic activity was recorded in 5FU-PNPs groups compared to free 5FU groups as shown by significant upregulation in tumoral p53 immunostaining. The current results encourage the utility of PNPs for improving the antitumor effect of 5FU. The chemotherapeutic potential was mediated through enhancement of tumoral p53-mediated p53 up-regulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA) genes. Additional studies are warranted for testing the antitumor activity of this preparation in other mouse models of breast cancer.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara T Alsharif
- PharmD program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ahmed M Gardouh
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jadara University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mohamed F Mandour
- Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Zood M Alaqais
- PharmD program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Lama K Alharbi
- PharmD program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Maha J Almarwani
- PharmD program, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hatem I Mokhtar
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sinai University-Kantara Branch, Ismailia, Egypt
| | - Fatma Azzahraa Hisham
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| | - Mohamed Mahmoud Abdellah
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Galala University, Suez, Egypt
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Ghena M Mohamed
- Nutrition and Food Science Department, College of Home Economics, Tabuk University, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eman M Shorog
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Hebatallah H Atteia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Sawsan A Zaitone
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Niloy KK, Lowe TL. Injectable systems for long-lasting insulin therapy. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2023; 203:115121. [PMID: 37898336 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2023.115121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2023] [Revised: 10/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/25/2023] [Indexed: 10/30/2023]
Abstract
Insulin therapy is the mainstay to treat diabetes characterizedd by hyperglycemia. However, its short half-life of only 4-6 min limits its effectiveness in treating chronic diabetes. Advances in recombinant DNA technology and protein engineering have led to several insulin analogue products that have up to 42 h of glycemic control. However, these insulin analogues still require once- or twice-daily injections for optimal glycemic control and have poor patient compliance and adherence issues. To achieve insulin release for more than one day, different injectable delivery systems including microspheres, in situ forming depots, nanoparticles and composite systems have been developed. Several of these delivery systems have advanced to clinical trials for once-weekly insulin injection. This review comprehensively summarizes the developments of injectable insulin analogs and delivery systems covering the whole field of injectable long-lasting insulin technologies from prototype design, preclinical studies, clinical trials to marketed products for the treatment of diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kumar Kulldeep Niloy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, Memphis, TN 38105, USA.
| | - Tao L Lowe
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Dentistry, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA; Fischell Department of Bioengineering, A. James Clark School of Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Elnawasany S, Haggag YA, Shalaby SM, Soliman NA, EL Saadany AA, Ibrahim MAA, Badria F. Anti-cancer effect of nano-encapsulated boswellic acids, curcumin and naringenin against HepG-2 cell line. BMC Complement Med Ther 2023; 23:270. [PMID: 37516826 PMCID: PMC10386659 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-023-04096-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2022] [Accepted: 07/18/2023] [Indexed: 07/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND liver cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world. So far, there is no gold standard treatment for hepatocellular carcinoma. We conducted this in vitro study to assess the effect of three natural products: Boswellic acids, curcumin and naringin versus corresponding nanoparticles (NPs) on Hep G2 cells proliferation. METHODS Boswellic acid, curcumin, naringin-loaded NPs were prepared using nanoprecipitation method. Human liver (HepG2) cell line was cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM). The cell growth inhibition and cytotoxicity were evaluated by MTT assay. RESULTS Boswellic acid, curcumin, naringin were able to inhibit HepG2 cells proliferation. IC50 at 24 h, 48 h showed significant lower values in NPs versus Free herbs. IC50 values of free Boswellic acids and NPs at 24 h were (24.60 ± 1.89 and 7.78 ± 0.54, P < 0.001), at 48 h were (22.45 ± 1.13 and 5.58 ± 0.27, P < 0.001) respectively. IC50 values of free curcumin and NPs at 24 h were (5.89 ± 0.8 and 3.46 ± 0.23, P < 0.05), at 48 h were (5.57 ± 0.94 and 2.51 ± 0.11, P < 0.05), respectively. For free and naringenin NPs, IC50 values at 24 h were (14.57 ± 1.78 and 7.25 ± 0.17, P < 0.01), at 48 h were (11.37 ± 1.45 and 5.21 ± 0.18, P < 0.01) respectively. CONCLUSION Boswellic acid, curcumin, naringin and their nanoprecipitation prepared nanoparticles suppressed Hep G2 cells proliferation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sally Elnawasany
- Tropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, 31111 Egypt
| | - Yusuf A. Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
| | - Shahinaz M. Shalaby
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
| | - Nema A. Soliman
- Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
| | - Amira A. EL Saadany
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. A. Ibrahim
- Histology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Gharbia, Egypt
| | - Farid Badria
- Pharmacognosy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Shakya AK, Mallick B, Nandakumar KS. A Perspective on Oral Immunotherapeutic Tools and Strategies for Autoimmune Disorders. Vaccines (Basel) 2023; 11:1031. [PMID: 37376420 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines11061031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2023] [Revised: 05/19/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Oral immune tolerance is a physiological process to achieve tolerance against autoimmunity by oral ingestion of self-antigen(s) or other therapeutics. At the cellular level, oral tolerance suppresses autoimmune diseases by activating FoxP-positive and -negative regulatory T cells (Tregs) and/or causing clonal anergy or deletion of autoreactive T cells, affecting B cell tolerance. However, oral delivery of antigens/biologics is challenging due to their instability in the harsh environment of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Several antigen/drug delivery tools and approaches, including micro/nanoparticles and transgenic plant-based delivery systems, have been explored to demonstrate oral immune tolerance for different autoimmune diseases successfully. However, despite the effectiveness, variation in results, dose optimization, and undesirable immune system activation are the limitations of the oral approach to further advancement. From this perspective, the current review discusses the oral tolerance phenomenon, cellular mechanisms, antigen delivery tools and strategies, and its challenges.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Buddhadev Mallick
- Department of Zoology, Raniganj Girls College, Bardhaman 713358, West Bengal, India
| | - Kutty Selva Nandakumar
- Department of Environmental and Biosciences, School of Business, Innovation, and Sustainability, Halmstad University, 301 18 Halmstad, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Yang T, Wang A, Nie D, Fan W, Jiang X, Yu M, Guo S, Zhu C, Wei G, Gan Y. Ligand-switchable nanoparticles resembling viral surface for sequential drug delivery and improved oral insulin therapy. Nat Commun 2022; 13:6649. [PMID: 36333321 PMCID: PMC9636268 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-34357-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Mutual interference between surface ligands on multifunctional nanoparticles remains a significant obstacle to achieving optimal drug-delivery efficacy. Here, we develop ligand-switchable nanoparticles which resemble viral unique surfaces, enabling them to fully display diverse functions. The nanoparticles are modified with a pH-responsive stretchable cell-penetrating peptide (Pep) and a liver-targeting moiety (Gal) (Pep/Gal-PNPs). Once orally administered, the acidic environments trigger the extension of Pep from surface in a virus-like manner, enabling Pep/Gal-PNPs to traverse intestinal barriers efficiently. Subsequently, Gal is exposed by Pep folding at physiological pH, thereby allowing the specific targeting of Pep/Gal-PNPs to the liver. As a proof-of-concept, insulin-loaded Pep/Gal-PNPs are fabricated which exhibit effective intestinal absorption and excellent hepatic deposition of insulin. Crucially, Pep/Gal-PNPs increase hepatic glycogen production by 7.2-fold, contributing to the maintenance of glucose homeostasis for effective diabetes management. Overall, this study provides a promising approach to achieving full potential of diverse ligands on multifunctional nanoparticles.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Yang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Aohua Wang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Di Nie
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Weiwei Fan
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Xiaohe Jiang
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Miaorong Yu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China
| | - Shiyan Guo
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China
| | - Chunliu Zhu
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China
| | - Gang Wei
- grid.8547.e0000 0001 0125 2443Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery, Ministry of Education, Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 201203 China
| | - Yong Gan
- grid.9227.e0000000119573309State Key Laboratory of Drug Research, Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201203 China ,grid.410726.60000 0004 1797 8419University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049 China ,grid.410749.f0000 0004 0577 6238NMPA Key Laboratory for Quality Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Excipients, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing, 100050 China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Tang H, Xie Y, Zhu M, Jia J, Liu R, Shen Y, Zheng Y, Guo X, Miao D, Pei J. Estrone-Conjugated PEGylated Liposome Co-Loaded Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Improve Anti-Tumor Efficacy in Ovarian Cancer and Reduce Acute Toxicity of Chemo-Drugs. Int J Nanomedicine 2022; 17:3013-3041. [PMID: 35836838 PMCID: PMC9274295 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s362263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Ovarian cancer is the most lethal gynecologic malignancy. The combination of paclitaxel (PTX) and carboplatin (CBP) is the first-line remedy for clinical ovarian cancer. However, due to the limitations of adverse reaction and lacking of targeting ability, the chemotherapy of ovarian cancer is still poorly effective. Here, a novel estrone (ES)-conjugated PEGylated liposome co-loaded PTX and CBP (ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP) was designed for overcoming the above disadvantages. Methods ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP was prepared by film hydration method and could recognize estrogen receptor (ER) over-expressing on the surface of SKOV-3 cells. The characterizations, stability and in vitro release of ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP were studied. In vitro cellular uptake and its mechanism were observed by fluorescence microscope. In vivo targeting effect in tumor-bearing mice was determined. Pharmacokinetics and biodistribution were studied in ICR mice. In vitro cytotoxicity and in vivo anti-tumor efficacy were evaluated on SKOV-3 cells and tumor-bearing mice, respectively. Finally, the acute toxicity in ICR mice was explored for assessing the preliminary safety of ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP. Results Our results showed that ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP was spherical shape without aggregation. ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP exhibited the optimum targeting effect on uptake in vitro and in vivo. The pharmacokinetics demonstrated ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP had improved the pharmacokinetic behavior. In vitro cytotoxicity showed that ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP maximally inhibited SKOV-3 cell proliferation and its IC50 values was 1.6 times lower than that of non-ES conjugated liposomes at 72 h. The in vivo anti-tumor efficacy study demonstrated that ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP could lead strong SKOV-3 tumor growth suppression with a tumor volume inhibitory rate of 81.8%. Meanwhile, acute toxicity studies confirmed that ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP significantly reduced the toxicity of the chemo drugs. Conclusion ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP was successfully prepared with an optimal physicochemical and ER targeting property. The data of pharmacokinetics, anti-tumor efficacy and safety study indicated that ES-PEG-Lip-PTX/CBP could become a promising therapeutic formulation for human ovarian cancer in the future clinic.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Huan Tang
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yizhuo Xie
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming Zhu
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Juan Jia
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Rui Liu
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yujia Shen
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Yucui Zheng
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Guo
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfanghui Miao
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Pei
- Department of Biopharmacy, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Controlled release and targeted drug delivery with poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles: reviewing two decades of research. JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL INVESTIGATION 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s40005-022-00584-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
|
9
|
Lim YW, Tan WS, Ho KL, Mariatulqabtiah AR, Abu Kasim NH, Abd. Rahman N, Wong TW, Chee CF. Challenges and Complications of Poly(lactic- co-glycolic acid)-Based Long-Acting Drug Product Development. Pharmaceutics 2022; 14:614. [PMID: 35335988 PMCID: PMC8955085 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics14030614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is one of the preferred polymeric inactive ingredients for long-acting parenteral drug products that are constituted of complex formulations. Despite over 30 years of use, there are still many challenges faced by researchers in formulation-related aspects pertaining to drug loading and release. Until now, PLGA-based complex generic drug products have not been successfully developed. The complexity in developing these generic drug products is not just due to their complex formulation, but also to the manufacturing process of the listed reference drugs that involve PLGA. The composition and product attributes of commercial PLGA formulations vary with the drugs and their intended applications. The lack of standard compendial methods for in vitro release studies hinders generic pharmaceutical companies in their efforts to develop PLGA-based complex generic drug products. In this review, we discuss the challenges faced in developing PLGA-based long-acting injectable/implantable (LAI) drug products; hurdles that are associated with drug loading and release that are dictated by the physicochemical properties of PLGA and product manufacturing processes. Approaches to overcome these challenges and hurdles are highlighted specifically with respect to drug encapsulation and release.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yi Wen Lim
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; (Y.W.L.); (W.S.T.)
| | - Wen Siang Tan
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia; (Y.W.L.); (W.S.T.)
- Laboratory of Vaccines and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Kok Lian Ho
- Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
| | - Abdul Razak Mariatulqabtiah
- Laboratory of Vaccines and Biomolecules, Institute of Bioscience, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia;
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang 43400, Malaysia
| | - Noor Hayaty Abu Kasim
- Faculty of Dentistry, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia;
| | | | - Tin Wui Wong
- Non-Destructive Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Research Centre, Smart Manufacturing Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam 42300, Malaysia
| | - Chin Fei Chee
- Nanotechnology and Catalysis Research Centre, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Meng Q, Meng H, Pan Y, Liu J, Li J, Qi Y, Huang Y. Influence of nanoparticle size on blood-brain barrier penetration and the accumulation of anti-seizure medicines in the brain. J Mater Chem B 2021; 10:271-281. [PMID: 34897348 DOI: 10.1039/d1tb02015c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Anti-seizure medicines constitute a common yet important modality to treat epilepsy. However, some of them are associated with serious side effects including hepatotoxicity and hypersensitivity. Furthermore, the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is an insurmountable obstacle for brain drug delivery. Fortunately, the introduction of the nanoparticles for drug delivery is a feasible approach to overcome these obstacles. Encapsulating drugs into nanoparticles and delivering them to specific sites shows great potential for improving the efficiency of drug delivery and reducing systemic toxicity. Several in vivo studies have investigated the effect of nanoparticle size on biodistribution in mice, but very few have investigated its effects on efficient drug delivery while crossing the BBB. Therefore, we designed a methoxy poly(lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether (mPEG-PLGA) nanoparticle delivery system and explored the cell uptake efficiency of nanoparticles with different sizes and their ability to penetrate the BBB while carrying carbamazepine (CBZ). CBZ-loaded nanoparticles could significantly reduce the cytotoxicity of CBZ to L929 cells at high concentrations. Results from the endocytosis experiment involving human cerebral microvessel endothelial cell/D3 showed that the DiR-loaded mPEG5K-PLGA10K nanoparticles possessed the highest cell uptake efficiency. The endocytosis efficiency was 90% at 30 min, which far exceeded that of the other groups. Moreover, similar results were obtained from subsequent experiments where fluorescence images of the isolated organs of the mice were acquired. To summarize, our study demonstrated that drug delivery to the brain using nanocarriers is size dependent. Nanoparticles with the smallest particle size can be internalized more effectively, and easily penetrate the BBB, and accumulate in the brain.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qian Meng
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
| | - Hongmei Meng
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
| | - Yong Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Jiayu Liu
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
| | - Jiaai Li
- Department of Neurology and Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China.
| | - Yanxin Qi
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China
| | - Yubin Huang
- Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
In Vitro Comparative Study of Solid Lipid and PLGA Nanoparticles Designed to Facilitate Nose-to-Brain Delivery of Insulin. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222413258. [PMID: 34948054 PMCID: PMC8703723 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222413258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2021] [Revised: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The brain insulin metabolism alteration has been addressed as a pathophysiological factor underlying Alzheimer's disease (AD). Insulin can be beneficial in AD, but its macro-polypeptide nature negatively influences the chances of reaching the brain. The intranasal (IN) administration of therapeutics in AD suggests improved brain-targeting. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA NPs) are promising carriers to deliver the IN-administered insulin to the brain due to the enhancement of the drug permeability, which can even be improved by chitosan-coating. In the present study, uncoated and chitosan-coated insulin-loaded SLNs and PLGA NPs were formulated and characterized. The obtained NPs showed desirable physicochemical properties supporting IN applicability. The in vitro investigations revealed increased mucoadhesion, nasal diffusion, and drug release rate of both insulin-loaded nanocarriers over native insulin with the superiority of chitosan-coated SLNs. Cell-line studies on human nasal epithelial and brain endothelial cells proved the safety IN applicability of nanoparticles. Insulin-loaded nanoparticles showed improved insulin permeability through the nasal mucosa, which was promoted by chitosan-coating. However, native insulin exceeded the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeation compared with nanoparticulate formulations. Encapsulating insulin into chitosan-coated NPs can be beneficial for ensuring structural stability, enhancing nasal absorption, followed by sustained drug release.
Collapse
|
12
|
Alhakamy NA. Development and Evaluation of Icariin-Loaded PLGA-PEG Nanoparticles for Potentiation the Proapoptotic Activity in Pancreatic Cancer Cells. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:252. [PMID: 34668089 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-02111-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Therapeutic efficacy of antineoplastic agents possessing a selective target to the nucleus of the cancer cells could be enhanced through novel formulation approaches. Thus, towards improvement of anticancer potential of icariin (ICA) on pancreatic cancer, the drug was entrapped into the polymeric poly lactic-co-glycolic acid (PLGA) with polyethylene glycol (PEG) as diblock copolymer. Optimization of the formulation was done using Statgraphics software to standardize percentages of PEG-PLGA and tween 80 (TW80) to obtain the smallest particle size. The optimized formulation was found to be in nanometer size and low PDI (0.321). Optimized formula enhanced cytotoxicity and apoptotic potential, compared with ICA-raw, against pancreatic cancer cell lines (aspc-1). The entrapment efficiency of the polymeric micelles was 72.34 ± 2.3% with 93.1 ± 6.5% release of ICA within 72 h. There was a twofold increase in apoptosis and sevenfold increase in necrosis of aspc-1 cells when incubated with raw ICA compared to control cells. Further, loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (⁓50-fold) by the ICA-loaded PMs and free drug compared to control cells was found to be due to the generation of ROS. Findings of cell cycle analysis revealed the significant arrest of G2-M phase of aspc-1 cells when incubated with the optimized formulation. Simultaneously, a significantly increased number of cells in pre-G1 revealed maximum apoptotic potential of the drug when delivered via micellar formulation. Finally, upregulation of caspase-3 established the superiority of the PMs approach against pancreatic cancer. In summary, the acquired results highlighted the potentiality of PMs delivery tool for controlling the growth of pancreatic cancer cells for improved efficacy.
Collapse
|
13
|
Aktar N, Chen T, Moudud A, Xu S, Zhou X. Tolerogenic vehicles of antigens in the antigen-specific immunotherapy for autoimmunity. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
14
|
Anwar M, Muhammad F, Akhtar B. Biodegradable nanoparticles as drug delivery devices. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2021.102638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
|
15
|
Cun D, Zhang C, Bera H, Yang M. Particle engineering principles and technologies for pharmaceutical biologics. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2021; 174:140-167. [PMID: 33845039 DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2020] [Revised: 03/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The global market of pharmaceutical biologics has expanded significantly during the last few decades. Currently, pharmaceutical biologic products constitute an indispensable part of the modern medicines. Most pharmaceutical biologic products are injections either in the forms of solutions or lyophilized powders because of their low oral bioavailability. There are certain pharmaceutical biologic entities formulated into particulate delivery systems for the administration via non-invasive routes or to achieve prolonged pharmaceutical actions to reduce the frequency of injections. It has been well documented that the design of nano- and microparticles via various particle engineering technologies could render pharmaceutical biologics with certain benefits including improved stability, enhanced intracellular uptake, prolonged pharmacological effect, enhanced bioavailability, reduced side effects, and improved patient compliance. Herein, we review the principles of the particle engineering technologies based on bottom-up approach and present the important formulation and process parameters that influence the critical quality attributes with some mathematical models. Subsequently, various nano- and microparticle engineering technologies used to formulate or process pharmaceutical biologic entities are reviewed. Lastly, an array of commercialized products of pharmaceutical biologics accomplished based on various particle engineering technologies are presented and the challenges in the development of particulate delivery systems for pharmaceutical biologics are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dongmei Cun
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road No. 103, 110016 Shenyang, China
| | - Chengqian Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Hriday Bera
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road No. 103, 110016 Shenyang, China
| | - Mingshi Yang
- Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Wenhua Road No. 103, 110016 Shenyang, China; Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Somuncuoğlu B, Lee YL, Constantinou AP, Poussin DL, Georgiou TK. Ethyl methacrylate diblock copolymers as polymeric surfactants: Effect of molar mass and composition. Eur Polym J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2021.110537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
17
|
Alhakamy NA, Al-Rabia MW, Md S, Sirwi A, Khayat SS, AlOtaibi SS, Hakami RA, Al Sadoun H, Eldakhakhny BM, Abdulaal WH, Aldawsari HM, Badr-Eldin SM, Elfaky MA. Development and Optimization of Luliconazole Spanlastics to Augment the Antifungal Activity against Candida albicans. Pharmaceutics 2021; 13:977. [PMID: 34203359 PMCID: PMC8309172 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13070977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2021] [Revised: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Luliconazole is a new topical imidazole antifungal drug for the treatment of skin infections. It has low solubility and poor skin penetration which limits its therapeutic applications. In order to improve its therapeutic efficacy, spanlastics nanoformulation was developed and optimized using a combined mixture-process variable design (CMPV). The optimized formulation was converted into a hydrogel formula to enhance skin penetration and increase the efficacy in experimental cutaneous Candida albicans infections in Swiss mice wounds. The optimized formulation was generated at percentages of Span and Tween of 48% and 52%, respectively, and a sonication time of 6.6 min. The software predicted that the proposed formulation would achieve a particle size of 50 nm with a desirability of 0.997. The entrapment of luliconazole within the spanlastics carrier showed significant (p < 0.0001) antifungal efficacy in the immunocompromised Candida-infected Swiss mice without causing any irritation, when compared to the luliconazole treated groups. The microscopic observation showed almost complete removal of the fungal colonies on the skin of the infected animals (0.2 ± 0.05 log CFU), whereas the control animals had 0.2 ± 0.05 log CFU. Therefore, luliconazole spanlastics could be an effective formulation with improved topical delivery for antifungal activity against C. albicans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nabil A. Alhakamy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
- Advanced Drug Delivery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed W. Al-Rabia
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz Universit, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Shadab Md
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
- Advanced Drug Delivery Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
- Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alaa Sirwi
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative, Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (M.A.E.)
| | - Selwan Saud Khayat
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
| | - Sahar Saad AlOtaibi
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
| | - Raghad Abkar Hakami
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
| | - Hadeel Al Sadoun
- Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Basmah Medhat Eldakhakhny
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Wesam H. Abdulaal
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Cancer and Mutagenesis Unit, King Fahd Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia;
| | - Hibah M. Aldawsari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
- Center of Excellence for Drug Research and Pharmaceutical Industries, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaimaa M. Badr-Eldin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (N.A.A.); (S.M.); (S.S.K.); (S.S.A.); (R.A.H.); (H.M.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo 11562, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A. Elfaky
- Department of Natural Products and Alternative, Medicine, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (A.S.); (M.A.E.)
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ibrahim TM, El-Megrab NA, El-Nahas HM. An overview of PLGA in-situ forming implants based on solvent exchange technique: effect of formulation components and characterization. Pharm Dev Technol 2021; 26:709-728. [PMID: 34176433 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2021.1944207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
As a result of the low oral bioavailability of several drugs, there is a renewed interest for parenteral administration to target their absorption directly into the blood bypassing the long gastrointestinal route and hepatic metabolism. In order to address the potential side effects of frequent injections, sustained release systems are the most popular approaches for achieving controlled long-acting drug delivery. Injectable in-situ forming implants (ISFIs) have gained greater popularity in comparison to other sustained systems. Their significant positive aspects are attributed to easier production, acceptable administration route, reduced dosing frequency and patient compliance achievement. ISFI systems, comprising biodegradable polymers such as poly (lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) based on solvent exchange mechanisms, are emerged as liquid formulations that develop solid or semisolid depots after injection and deliver drugs over extended periods. The drug release from ISFI systems is generally characterized by an initial burst during the matrix solidification, followed by diffusion processes and finally polymeric degradation and erosion. The choice of suitable solvent with satisfactory viscosity, miscibility and biocompatibility along with considerable PLGA hydrophobicity and molecular weights is fundamental for optimizing the drug release. This overview gives a particular emphasis on evaluations and the wide ranges of requirements needed to achieve reasonable physicochemical characteristics of ISFIs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Nagia Ahmed El-Megrab
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Mihalik NE, Wen S, Driesschaert B, Eubank TD. Formulation and In Vitro Characterization of PLGA/PLGA-PEG Nanoparticles Loaded with Murine Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor. AAPS PharmSciTech 2021; 22:191. [PMID: 34169366 DOI: 10.1208/s12249-021-02049-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/11/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) has demonstrated notable clinical activity in cancer immunotherapy, but it is limited by systemic toxicities, poor bioavailability, rapid clearance, and instability in vivo. Nanoparticles (NPs) may overcome these limitations and provide a mechanism for passive targeting of tumors. This study aimed to develop GM-CSF-loaded PLGA/PLGA-PEG NPs and evaluate them in vitro as a potential candidate for in vivo administration. NPs were created by a phase-separation technique that did not require toxic/protein-denaturing solvents or harsh agitation techniques and encapsulated GM-CSF in a more stable precipitated form. NP sizes were within 200 nm for enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect with negative zeta potentials, spherical morphology, and high entrapment efficiencies. The optimal formulation was identified by sustained release of approximately 70% of loaded GM-CSF over 24 h, alongside an average size of 143 ± 35 nm and entrapment efficiency of 84 ± 5%. These NPs were successfully freeze-dried in 5% (w/v) hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin for long-term storage and further characterized. Bioactivity of released GM-CSF was determined by observing GM-CSF receptor activation on murine monocytes and remained fully intact. NPs were not cytotoxic to murine bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) at concentrations up to 1 mg/mL as determined by MTT and trypan blue exclusion assays. Lastly, NP components generated no significant transcription of inflammation-regulating genes from BMDMs compared to IFNγ+LPS "M1" controls. This report lays the preliminary groundwork to validate in vivo studies with GM-CSF-loaded PLGA/PEG-PLGA NPs for tumor immunomodulation. Overall, these data suggest that in vivo delivery will be well tolerated.
Collapse
|
20
|
Shahcheraghi SH, Aljabali AAA, Al Zoubi MS, Mishra V, Charbe NB, Haggag YA, Shrivastava G, Almutary AG, Alnuqaydan AM, Barh D, Dua K, Chellappan DK, Gupta G, Lotfi M, Serrano-Aroca Á, Bahar B, Mishra YK, Takayama K, Panda PK, Bakshi HA, Tambuwala MM. Overview of key molecular and pharmacological targets for diabetes and associated diseases. Life Sci 2021; 278:119632. [PMID: 34019900 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2021.119632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2021] [Revised: 05/04/2021] [Accepted: 05/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes epidemiological quantities are demonstrating one of the most important communities' health worries. The essential diabetic difficulties are including cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, inflammation, and retinopathy. Despite developments in glucose decreasing treatments and drugs, these diabetic complications are still ineffectively reversed or prohibited. Several signaling and molecular pathways are vital targets in the new therapies of diabetes. This review assesses the newest researches about the key molecules and signaling pathways as targets of molecular pharmacology in diabetes and diseases related to it for better treatment based on molecular sciences. The disease is not cured by current pharmacological strategies for type 2 diabetes. While several drug combinations are accessible that can efficiently modulate glycemia and mitigate long-term complications, these agents do not reverse pathogenesis, and in practice, they are not established to modify the patient's specific molecular profiling. Therapeutic companies have benefited from human genetics. Genome exploration, which is agnostic to the information that exists, has revealed tens of loci that impact glycemic modulation. The physiological report has begun to examine subtypes of diseases, illustrate heterogeneity and propose biochemical therapeutic pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Seyed Hossein Shahcheraghi
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Shahid Sadoughi Hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran; Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | - Alaa A A Aljabali
- Department of Pharmaceutics & Pharmaceutical Technology, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Mazhar S Al Zoubi
- Yarmouk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Irbid, Jordan
| | - Vijay Mishra
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara 144411, Punjab, India
| | - Nitin B Charbe
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Irma Lerma Rangel College of Pharmacy, Texas A&M Health Science Center, Kingsville, TX 78363, USA
| | - Yusuf A Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | | | - Abdulmajeed G Almutary
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah M Alnuqaydan
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Debmalya Barh
- Centre for Genomics and Applied Gene Technology, Institute of Integrative Omics and Applied, India
| | - Kamal Dua
- Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, NSW 2007, Australia
| | - Dinesh K Chellappan
- Department of Life Sciences, School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Gaurav Gupta
- School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Mahal Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India
| | - Marzieh Lotfi
- Abortion Research Center, Reproductive Sciences Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
| | - Ángel Serrano-Aroca
- Biomaterials and Bioengineering Lab, Translational Research Centre San Alberto Magno, Catholic University of Valencia San Vicente Mártir, C/Guillem de Castro 94, 46001 Valencia, Spain
| | - Bojlul Bahar
- Nutrition Sciences and Applied Food Safety Studies, Research Centre for Global Development, School of Sport & Health Sciences, University of Central Lancashire, Preston, PR1 2HE, UK
| | - Yogendra Kumar Mishra
- University of Southern Denmark, Mads Clausen Institute, NanoSYD, Alsion 2, 6400 Sønderborg, Denmark
| | - Kazuo Takayama
- Center for IPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, 606-8397, Japan
| | - Pritam Kumar Panda
- Condensed Matter Theory Group, Materials Theory Division, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120 Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hamid A Bakshi
- School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, County Londonderry, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom
| | - Murtaza M Tambuwala
- School of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, County Londonderry, BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Formulation of stabilizer-free, nontoxic PLGA and elastin-PLGA nanoparticle delivery systems. Int J Pharm 2021; 597:120340. [PMID: 33545284 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2020] [Revised: 01/25/2021] [Accepted: 01/31/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Biocompatible nanoparticles composed of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) are used as drug and vaccine delivery systems because of their tunability in size and sustained release of cargo molecules. While the use of toxic stabilizers such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) limit the utility of PLGA, stabilizer-free PLGA nanoparticles are rarely used because they can be challenging to prepare. Here, we developed a tunable, stabilizer-free PLGA nanoparticle formulation capable of encapsulating plasmid DNA and demonstrated the formation of an elastin-like polymer PLGA hybrid nanoparticle with exceptional stability and biocompatibility. A suite of PLGAs were fabricated using solvent evaporation methods and assessed for particle size and stability in water. We find that under physiological conditions (PBS at 37˚C), the most stable PLGA formulation (P4) was found to contain a greater L:G ratio (65:35), lower MW, and carboxyl terminus. Subsequent experiments determined P4 nanoparticles were as stable as those made with PVA, yet significantly less cytotoxic. Variation in particle size was achieved through altering PLGA stoichiometry while maintaining the ability to encapsulate DNA and were modified with elastin-like polymers for increased immune tolerance. Overall, a useful method for tunable, stabilizer-free PLGA nanoparticle formulation was developed for use in drug and vaccine delivery, and immune targeting.
Collapse
|
22
|
Fu Y, Ding Y, Zhang L, Zhang Y, Liu J, Yu P. Poly ethylene glycol (PEG)-Related controllable and sustainable antidiabetic drug delivery systems. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 217:113372. [PMID: 33744689 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is one of the most challenging threats to global public health. To improve the therapy efficacy of antidiabetic drugs, numerous drug delivery systems have been developed. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) is a polymeric family sharing the same skeleton but with different molecular weights which is considered as a promising material for drug delivery. In the delivery of antidiabetic drugs, PEG captures much attention in the designing and preparation of sustainable and controllable release systems due to its unique features including hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability. Due to the unique architecture, PEG molecules are also able to shelter delivery systems to decrease their immunogenicity and avoid undesirable enzymolysis. PEG has been applied in plenty of delivery systems such as micelles, vesicles, nanoparticles and hydrogels. In this review, we summarized several commonly used PEG-contained antidiabetic drug delivery systems and emphasized the advantages of stimuli-responsive function in these sustainable and controllable formations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yupeng Fu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Ding
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Litao Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China
| | - Yongmin Zhang
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China; Sorbonne Université, CNRS, IPCM, UMR 8232, 4 Place Jussieu, 75005, Paris, France
| | - Jiang Liu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China.
| | - Peng Yu
- China International Science and Technology Cooperation Base of Food Nutrition/Safety and Medicinal Chemistry, Key Laboratory of Industrial Fermentation Microbiology of Ministry of Education, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industry Microbiology, College of Biotechnology, Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 300457, Tianjin, China.
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Gong Y, Mohd S, Wu S, Liu S, Pei Y, Luo X. pH-Responsive Cellulose-Based Microspheres Designed as an Effective Oral Delivery System for Insulin. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:2734-2741. [PMID: 33553891 PMCID: PMC7860066 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c04946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2020] [Accepted: 01/14/2021] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Functional modified cellulose microsphere (CMs) materials exhibit great application potential in drug various fields. Here, we designed pH-responsive carboxylated cellulose microspheres (CCMs) by the citric/hydrochloric acid hydrolysis method to enhance oral bioavailability of insulin by a green route. The CMs were high purity cellulose that dissolved and regenerated from a green solvent by the green sol-gel method. The prepared microspheres were characterized by spectroscopic techniques, such as field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectrum (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XPS), etc. The spherical porous structure and carboxylation of cellulose were confirmed by FESEM and FT-IR, respectively. Insulin was loaded into the CCMs by electrostatic interactions, and the insulin release was controlled through ionization of carboxyl groups and proton balance. In vitro insulin release profiles demonstrated the suppression of insulin release in artificial gastric fluid (AGF), while a significant increase at artificial intestinal fluid (AIF) was observed. The insulin release profile was fitted in Korsmeyer-Peppas kinetic model, and insulin release was governed by the Fickian diffusion mechanism. The stability of the secondary structure of insulin was studied by dichroism circular. Excellent biocompatibility and no cytotoxicity of designed CCMs cast them as a potential oral insulin carrier.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yaqi Gong
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan
Institute of Technology, LiuFang Campus, No.206, Guanggu 1st road, Donghu
New & High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, 430205 Hubei Province, P.R. China
| | - Shabbir Mohd
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan
Institute of Technology, LiuFang Campus, No.206, Guanggu 1st road, Donghu
New & High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, 430205 Hubei Province, P.R. China
| | - Simei Wu
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan
Institute of Technology, LiuFang Campus, No.206, Guanggu 1st road, Donghu
New & High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, 430205 Hubei Province, P.R. China
| | - Shilin Liu
- College
of Food Science and Technology, Huazhong
Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430205 Hubei Province, China
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou
University, No.100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou City, 450001 Henan Province, P.R. China
| | - Ying Pei
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou
University, No.100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou City, 450001 Henan Province, P.R. China
- . Tel.: +86-182-39907053
| | - Xiaogang Luo
- School
of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan
Institute of Technology, LiuFang Campus, No.206, Guanggu 1st road, Donghu
New & High Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, 430205 Hubei Province, P.R. China
- School
of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou
University, No.100 Science Avenue, Zhengzhou City, 450001 Henan Province, P.R. China
- ; . Tel.: +86-139-86270668
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Optimized rapamycin-loaded PEGylated PLGA nanoparticles: Preparation, characterization and pharmacokinetics study. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
|
25
|
Haggag YA, Abosalha AK, Tambuwala MM, Osman EY, El-Gizawy SA, Essa EA, Donia AA. Polymeric nanoencapsulation of zaleplon into PLGA nanoparticles for enhanced pharmacokinetics and pharmacological activity. Biopharm Drug Dispos 2021; 42:12-23. [PMID: 33320969 PMCID: PMC7898708 DOI: 10.1002/bdd.2255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 11/18/2020] [Accepted: 11/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Zaleplon (ZP) is a sedative and hypnotic drug used for the treatment of insomnia. Despite its potent anticonvulsant activity, ZP is not commonly used for the treatment of convulsion since ZP is characterized by its low oral bioavailability as a result of poor solubility and extensive liver metabolism. The following study aimed to formulate specifically controlled release nano-vehicles for oral and parenteral delivery of ZP to enhance its oral bioavailability and biological activity. A modified single emulsification-solvent evaporation method of sonication force was adopted to optimize the inclusion of ZP into biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) using poly (dl-lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA). The impacts of various formulation variables on the physicochemical characteristics of the ZP-PLGA-NPs and drug release profiles were investigated. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacological activity of ZP-PLGA-NPs were studied using experimental animals and were compared with generic ZP tablets. Assessment of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) level in plasma after oral administration was conducted using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The maximal electroshock-induced seizures model evaluated anticonvulsant activity after the parenteral administration of ZP-loaded NPs. The prepared ZP-PLGA NPs were negatively charged spherical particles with an average size of 120-300 nm. Optimized ZP-PLGA NPs showed higher plasma GABA levels, longer sedative, hypnotic effects, and a 3.42-fold augmentation in oral drug bioavailability in comparison to ZP-marketed products. Moreover, parenteral administration of ZP-NPs showed higher anticonvulsant activity compared to free drug. Oral administration of ZP-PLGA NPs achieved a significant improvement in the drug bioavailability, and parenteral administration showed a pronounced anticonvulsant activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf A Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ahmed Kh Abosalha
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Murtaza M Tambuwala
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ulster University, Coleraine, UK
| | - Enass Y Osman
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Sanaa A El-Gizawy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ebtessam A Essa
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Ahmed A Donia
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Liang Q, Xiang H, Li X, Luo C, Ma X, Zhao W, Chen J, Tian Z, Li X, Song X. Development of Rifapentine-Loaded PLGA-Based Nanoparticles: In vitro Characterisation and in vivo Study in Mice. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:7491-7507. [PMID: 33116484 PMCID: PMC7547843 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s257758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death amongst infectious diseases. The poor response to antitubercular agents necessitates the long-term use of high drug doses, resulting in low patient compliance, which is the main reason for chemotherapy failure and contributes to the development of multidrug-resistant TB. Patient non-compliance has been a major obstacle in the successful management of TB. The aim of this work was to develop and characterise rifapentine (RPT)-loaded PLGA-based nanoparticles (NPs) for reducing dosing frequency. Methods RPT-loaded PLGA and PLGA–PEG NPs were prepared using premix membrane homogenisation combined with solvent evaporation method. The resulting NPs were characterised in terms of physicochemical characteristics, toxicity, cellular uptake and antitubercular activity. NPs were further evaluated for pharmacokinetic and biodistribution studies in mice. Results The resulting NPs showed suitable and safe physicochemical characteristics and could be taken up by macrophages. RPT-loaded NPs were more effective against Mycobacterium tuberculosis than free RPT. In vivo studies revealed that NPs could improve pharmacokinetic parameters, particularly for RPT/PLGA–PEG NPs. Moreover, both formulations had no toxicity to the organs of mice and could reduce hepatotoxicity. Conclusion The application of PLGA-based NPs as sustained-release delivery vehicles for RPT could prolong drug release, modify pharmacokinetics, increase antitubercular activity and diminish toxicity, thereby allowing low dosage and frequency.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiuzhen Liang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, People's Republic of China
| | - Haibin Xiang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinyu Li
- School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Chunxia Luo
- School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Xuehong Ma
- School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenhui Zhao
- School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Jiangtao Chen
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, People's Republic of China
| | - Zheng Tian
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinxia Li
- School of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, People's Republic of China
| | - Xinghua Song
- Department of Orthopaedic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province 510630, People's Republic of China.,Department of Orthopaedic, The Affiliated Shunde Hospital of Jinan University, Foshan, Guangdong Province 528303, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Ahmed OAA, Badr-Eldin SM. Biodegradable self-assembled nanoparticles of PEG-PLGA amphiphilic diblock copolymer as a promising stealth system for augmented vinpocetine brain delivery. Int J Pharm 2020; 588:119778. [PMID: 32805381 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Vinpocetine (VNP), a semisynthetic drug, is utilized for the treatment of cerebrovascular and memory disorders. This work aimed at formulation of biodegradable VNP long-circulating nanoparticles utilizing Polyethylene glycol methyl ether-block-poly lactide-co-glycolide (PEG-PLGA) copolymer to surmount the drug drawbacks including low oral bioavailability and short elimination half-life. VNP nanoparticles were formulated using nanoprecipitation technique. A 24 factorial design was applied to assess the impact of formulation and process variables on the nanoparticles' characteristics. Statistical analysis revealed that nanoparticles size (Y1) significantly increased with increasing PEG-PLGA amount (X1), poly-vinyl alcohol concentration (X2), and PLGA content (X4), while decreased with increasing sonication time (X3). Furthermore, the entrapment efficiency (Y2) was positively affected by both PEG-PLGA amount and PLGA content, while negatively affected by poly-vinyl alcohol concentration. The optimized formulation prepared using 200 mg of PEG-PLGA polymer (PEG: PLGA 2000: 4,500), 0.5% polyvinyl alcohol with sonication time of 60 s achieved spherical shape with particle size of 43 nm and drug entrapment of 82%. A significant bioavailability enhancement of VNP with marked prolongation of the in vivo systemic exposure of the drug and increased brain levels has also been achieved following intraperitoneal administration in Wistar rats. Thus, the optimized formulation could be regarded as a promising stealth nanocarrier that could surmount the drug pitfalls and enhance its brain delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Osama A A Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Shaimaa M Badr-Eldin
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Aldawsari HM, Fahmy UA, Abd-Allah F, Ahmed OAA. Formulation and Optimization of Avanafil Biodegradable Polymeric Nanoparticles: A Single-Dose Clinical Pharmacokinetic Evaluation. Pharmaceutics 2020; 12:pharmaceutics12060596. [PMID: 32604853 PMCID: PMC7356025 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics12060596] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 06/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Avanafil (AVA) is a second-generation phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibitor. AVA shows high selectivity to penile tissues and fast absorption, but has a bioavailability of about 36%. The aim was to formulate and optimize AVA-biodegradable nanoparticles (NPs) to enhance AVA bioavailability. To assess the impact of variables, the Box–Behnken design was utilized to investigate and optimize the formulation process variables: the AVA:poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) ratio (w/w, X1); sonication time (min, X2); and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) concentration (%, X3). Particle size (nm, Y1) and EE% (%, Y2) were the responses. The optimized NPs were characterized for surface morphology and permeation. Furthermore, a single-oral dose (50 mg AVA) pharmacokinetic investigation on healthy volunteers was carried out. Statistical analysis revealed that all the investigated factors exhibited a significant effect on the particle size. Furthermore, the entrapment efficiency (Y2) was significantly affected by both the AVA:PLGA ratio (X1) and PVA concentration (X3). Pharmacokinetic data showed a significant increase in the area under the curve (1.68 folds) and plasma maximum concentration (1.3-fold) for the AVA NPs when compared with raw AVA. The optimization and formulation of AVA as biodegradable NPs prepared using solvent evaporation (SE) proves a successful way to enhance AVA bioavailability.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hibah M. Aldawsari
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (U.A.F.); (O.A.A.A.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +966-505484436
| | - Usama A. Fahmy
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (U.A.F.); (O.A.A.A.)
| | - Fathy Abd-Allah
- Department of Pharmaceutics and Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11865, Egypt;
| | - Osama A. A. Ahmed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia; (U.A.F.); (O.A.A.A.)
- Department of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Minia University, Minia 61111, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Injectable hydrogel delivering bone morphogenetic protein-2, vascular endothelial growth factor, and adipose-derived stem cells for vascularized bone tissue engineering. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.101637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
30
|
Hu F, Yan T, Guo W, Liu Q, Han MH, Liu C, Liu Y, Zheng W, You F, Yang Y, Zhang W, Ma X. Multiple targeting strategies achieve novel protein drug delivery into proapoptosis lung cancer cells by precisely inhibiting survivin. NANOSCALE 2020; 12:10623-10638. [PMID: 32373859 DOI: 10.1039/d0nr01352h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Therapeutic recombinant proteins have numerous advantages and benefits over chemical drugs, particularly high specificity and good biocompatibility. However, the therapeutic potential and clinical application of current anticancer protein drugs are limited as most biomarkers are located within cells, and multiple physiological barriers exist between the point of administration and the intracellular biomarker. Herein, we report a novel strategy to accurately deliver a cell-permeable dominant-negative TATm-Survivin (TmSm) protein (T34A) to intracellular survivin in cancer cells by overcoming multiple barriers in vivo. A poly(d,l-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) inner core, a polyethylene glycol (PEG) modification, and a TATm peptide were simultaneously introduced to mediate tumor tissue targeting and response to pH-triggered TmSm release. Compared to free TmSm, the PEGylated-PLGA nanoparticle platform achieved a significantly higher cellular uptake efficiency (1.79-fold for A549 and 1.77-fold for Capan-2), effectively decreased IC50 (1.22-fold for A549 and 1.17-fold for Capan-2), and largely elevated apoptosis in different cancer cells (1.17-fold for A549 and 1.15-fold for Capan-2). Besides, this newly developed nanoplatform showed increased protein drug accumulation in the tumor site in A549-bearing nude mice and reached a tumor inhibition rate of 55.81% (1.35-fold versus free TmSm) by reducing the expression of intracellular survivin. All these results confirmed that our newly developed delivery strategy is a very promising tool, which helps protein drugs to cross multiple barriers in vivo and achieves precise targeting to intracellular biomarkers. This strategy could also be applied to other types of protein drugs to further improve their clinical anticancer therapeutic efficacy.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fabiao Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Ting Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Wei Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Qiuli Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Myong Hun Han
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China. and Department of Genetics, Faculty of Life Science, KIM IL SUNG University, Pyongyang 999093, Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Yuping Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Wenyun Zheng
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of New Drug Design, School of Pharmacy, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| | - Fang You
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117585, Singapore. and SinGENE Biotech Pte Ltd, Singapore Science Park, Singapore 118258, Singapore
| | - Yi Yang
- SinGENE Biotech Pte Ltd, Singapore Science Park, Singapore 118258, Singapore
| | - Wenliang Zhang
- Center of Translational Biomedical Research, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, Greensboro, North Carolina 27310, USA
| | - Xingyuan Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.
| |
Collapse
|
31
|
Nanoencapsulation of sophorolipids in PEGylated poly(lactide-co-glycolide) as a novel approach to target colon carcinoma in the murine model. Drug Deliv Transl Res 2020; 10:1353-1366. [PMID: 32239473 PMCID: PMC7447623 DOI: 10.1007/s13346-020-00750-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanocapsules containing amphiphilic biosurfactant sophorolipids were formulated using a dispersion-based procedure. Di-block copolymers were used to vary peripheral poly(ethylene glycol) density, and variation in the oil core was used to achieve efficient encapsulation of the sophorolipid payload. Particulate size, zeta potential, encapsulation efficiency, release and stability were characterised. A glyceryl monocaprate core composition had the lowest particulate size, maximum encapsulation efficiency and optimum shelf-life stability compared to other formulations. This core composition was used to deliver sophorolipid to both in vitro and in vivo model tumour cell lines (CT26 murine colon carcinoma) and the effect of peripheral hydrophilicity was evaluated. Formulations with 10% poly(ethylene glycol) density achieved more than 80% reduction in cancer cell viability after 72 h and enhanced cellular uptake in CT26 cells. These formulations exhibited higher tumour accumulation and a longer blood circulation profile when compared to the non-poly(ethylene glycol)-containing nanocapsules. Animals treated with sophorolipid-loaded nanocapsules showed a tumour growth inhibition of 57% when compared to controls. An assessment of tumour mass within the same study cohort showed the biggest reduction when compared control and free drug-treated cohorts. This study shows that hydrophilic poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanocapsules loaded with sophorolipids can address the poor intracellular delivery associated with these biosurfactants and is a promising approach for the treatment of colon neoplasia. Graphical abstract ![]()
Collapse
|
32
|
Haggag YA, Ibrahim RR, Hafiz AA. Design, Formulation and in vivo Evaluation of Novel Honokiol-Loaded PEGylated PLGA Nanocapsules for Treatment of Breast Cancer. Int J Nanomedicine 2020; 15:1625-1642. [PMID: 32210557 PMCID: PMC7069567 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s241428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Honokiol (HK) is a common herbal medicine extracted from magnolia plants. Low aqueous solubility and limited bioavailability of HK have hindered its clinical application, especially for cancer treatment. Nano-drug delivery system has the potential to enhance HK delivery and therefore, enhance its anti-cancer activity. Purpose The study’s aim is to design novel PEGylated-PLGA polymeric nanocapsules (NCs) for HK delivery to breast tumor-bearing mice after systemic administration. Methods Formulation of different HK-loaded NCs and their physio-chemical characterization were optimized through the use of different formulation variables. The antitumor activity of the HK-loaded NCs was investigated both in vitro using MCF-7 and EAC breast cancer cell lines and in vivo using solid Ehrlich carcinoma (SEC) breast cancer model. Results The optimum HK-loaded NCs were prepared from 15% PEG-PLGA diblock copolymer and exhibited the lowest nano size of 125 nm, smooth spherical morphology, highest drug loading of 94% and highest cellular uptake into breast cancer cells. HK-loaded PEGylated NCs can effectively inhibit the in vitro cell growth of breast cancer cells by 80.2% and 58.1% compared to 35% and 31% with free HK in the case of MCF-7 and EAC, respectively. HK-loaded NCs inhibited SEC tumor growth by 2.3 fold significantly higher than free HK, in vivo. Conclusion The designed drug delivery system encapsulating HK exhibited a pronounced decrease in tumor growth biomarkers meanwhile proved its safety in animals. Therefore, 15% PEGylated HK-loaded NCs may act as a promising new approach for breast cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf A Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Rowida R Ibrahim
- Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Amin A Hafiz
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Dubey SK, Alexander A, Pradhyut KS, Agrawal M, Jain R, Saha RN, Singhvi G, Saraf S, Saraf S. Recent Avenues in Novel Patient-Friendly Techniques for the Treatment of Diabetes. Curr Drug Deliv 2020; 17:3-14. [DOI: 10.2174/1567201816666191106102020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Diabetes is one of the most common chronic metabolic disorders which affect
the quality of human life worldwide. As per the WHO report, between 1980 to 2014, the number of
diabetes patients increases from 108 million to 422 million, with a global prevalence rate of 8.5% per
year. Diabetes is the prime reason behind various other diseases like kidney failure, stroke, heart disorders,
glaucoma, etc. It is recognized as the seventh leading cause of death throughout the world. The
available therapies are painful (insulin injections) and inconvenient due to higher dosing frequency.
Thus, to find out a promising and convenient treatment, extensive investigations are carried out globally
by combining novel carrier system (like microparticle, microneedle, nanocarrier, microbeads etc.) and
delivery devices (insulin pump, stimuli-responsive device, inhalation system, bioadhesive patch, insulin
pen etc.) for more precise diagnosis and painless or less invasive treatment of disease.
Objective:
The review article is made with an objective to compile information about various upcoming
and existing modern technologies developed to provide greater patient compliance and reduce the undesirable
side effect of the drug. These devices evade the necessity of daily insulin injection and offer a
rapid onset of action, which sustained for a prolonged duration of time to achieve a better therapeutic
effect.
Conclusion:
Despite numerous advantages, various commercialized approaches, like Afrezza (inhalation
insulin) have been a failure in recent years. Such results call for more potential work to develop a
promising system. The novel approaches range from the delivery of non-insulin blood glucose lowering
agents to insulin-based therapy with minimal invasion are highly desirable.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil Kumar Dubey
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS-PILANI), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, India
| | - Amit Alexander
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER GUWAHATI), Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, NH 37, NITS Mirza, Kamrup- 781125, Guwahati (Assam), India
| | - K. Sai Pradhyut
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS-PILANI), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, India
| | - Mukta Agrawal
- Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER GUWAHATI), Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, Govt. of India, NH 37, NITS Mirza, Kamrup- 781125, Guwahati (Assam), India
| | - Rupesh Jain
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS-PILANI), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, India
| | - Ranendra Narayana Saha
- Department of Biotechnology, Faculty of Biotechnology, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS-PILANI), Dubai Campus, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Gautam Singhvi
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani (BITS-PILANI), Pilani Campus, Rajasthan, India
| | - Swarnlata Saraf
- University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492 010, India
| | - Shailendra Saraf
- University Institute of Pharmacy, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, Chhattisgarh 492 010, India
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Albumin Nano-Encapsulation of Piceatannol Enhances Its Anticancer Potential in Colon Cancer Via Downregulation of Nuclear p65 and HIF-1α. Cancers (Basel) 2020; 12:cancers12010113. [PMID: 31906321 PMCID: PMC7017258 DOI: 10.3390/cancers12010113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Piceatannol (PIC) is known to have anticancer activity, which has been attributed to its ability to block the proliferation of cancer cells via suppression of the NF-kB signaling pathway. However, its effect on hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is not well known in cancer. In this study, PIC was loaded into bovine serum albumin (BSA) by desolvation method as PIC–BSA nanoparticles (NPs). These PIC–BSA nanoparticles were assessed for in vitro cytotoxicity, migration, invasion, and colony formation studies and levels of p65 and HIF-1α. Our results indicate that PIC–BSA NPs were more effective in downregulating the expression of nuclear p65 and HIF-1α in colon cancer cells as compared to free PIC. We also observed a significant reduction in inflammation induced by chemical colitis in mice by PIC–BSA NPs. Furthermore, a significant reduction in tumor size and number of colon tumors was also observed in the murine model of colitis-associated colorectal cancer, when treated with PIC–BSA NPs as compared to free PIC. The overall results indicate that PIC, when formulated as PIC–BSA NPs, enhances its therapeutic potential. Our work could prompt further research in using natural anticancer agents as nanoparticels with possible human clinical trails. This could lead to the development of a new line of safe and effective therapeutics for cancer patients.
Collapse
|
35
|
Abelha TF, Neumann PR, Holthof J, Dreiss CA, Alexander C, Green M, Dailey LA. Low molecular weight PEG-PLGA polymers provide a superior matrix for conjugated polymer nanoparticles in terms of physicochemical properties, biocompatibility and optical/photoacoustic performance. J Mater Chem B 2019; 7:5115-5124. [PMID: 31363720 DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00937j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The near-infrared absorbing conjugated polymer poly[2,6-(4,4-bis-(2-ethylhexyl)-4H-cyclopenta[2,1-b;3,4-b']-dithiophene)-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PCPDTBT) has been investigated as a contrast agent for optical and photoacoustic imaging. Lipophilic π-conjugated polymers can be efficiently encapsulated within self-assembling diblock copolymer poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether-block-poly(lactide-co-glycolide) (PEG-PLGA) nanoparticles, although the effect of variations in PEG and PLGA chain lengths on nanoparticle properties, performance and biocompatibility have not yet been investigated. In this study, PEG-PLGA with different block lengths (PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa, PEG2kDa-PLGA15kDa and PEG5kDa-PLGA55kDa) were used to encapsulate PCPDTBT. Nanoparticle sizes were smallest (<100 nm) when using PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa, with <5% PCPDTBT content and a reduction in the total solids concentration of the organic phase. All PEG-PLGA nanoparticles were colloidally stable in water and serum-supplemented cell culture medium over 24 h at 37 °C, with slight evidence of protein surface adsorption. PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa systems showed a threefold lower cytotoxicity (IC50 value) than the other two systems. Haemolytic activity was <2.5% for all systems and no platelet aggregation or inhibition of ADP-induced platelet aggregation was observed. Encapsulation of PCPDTBT within a PEG-PLGA matrix shifted fluorescence emission towards red wavelengths (760 nm in THF vs. 840 nm in nanoparticles) and reduced the quantum yield by 30-70-fold compared to THF. Nonetheless, PCPDTBT:PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa systems had a marginally higher quantum yield and signal-to-background ratio in a phantom mouse compared with PEG2kDa-PLGA15kDa and PEG5kDa-PLGA55kDa systems. As a photoacoustic imaging probe, PCPDTBT:PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa systems also showed a higher photoacoustic amplitude compared to higher molecular weight PEG-PLGA systems. Overall, the low molecular weight PEG2kDa-PLGA4kDa nanoparticle systems conferred the benefits of smaller sizes, reduced cytotoxicity and enhanced imaging performance compared to higher molecular weight matrix polymers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thais Fedatto Abelha
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Paul Robert Neumann
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
| | - Joost Holthof
- FUJIFILM Visualsonics, Joop Geesinkweg 140, 1114 AB, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Cécile A Dreiss
- King's College London, School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences, Waterloo Campus, SE1 9NH, London, UK
| | - Cameron Alexander
- School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
| | - Mark Green
- King's College London, Department of Physics, Strand Campus, WC2R 2LS, London, UK.
| | - Lea Ann Dailey
- Institute of Pharmacy, Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Dara T, Vatanara A, Nabi Meybodi M, Vakilinezhad MA, Malvajerd SS, Vakhshiteh F, Shamsian A, Sharifzadeh M, Kaghazian H, Mosaddegh MH. Erythropoietin-loaded solid lipid nanoparticles: Preparation, optimization, and in vivo evaluation. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2019; 178:307-316. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2019.01.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2018] [Revised: 01/09/2019] [Accepted: 01/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|
37
|
Synthesis and Statistical Optimization of Poly (Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) Nanoparticles Encapsulating GLP1 Analog Designed for Oral Delivery. Pharm Res 2019; 36:99. [PMID: 31087188 PMCID: PMC6513835 DOI: 10.1007/s11095-019-2620-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2019] [Accepted: 04/01/2019] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Purpose To design and stabilize Liraglutide loaded poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles (PLGA NPs) proper for oral administration. Methods PLGA NPs were prepared by means of double emulsion solvent evaporation method and optimized by applying 7-factor 2-level Plackett-Burman screening design. Results Spherical shaped NPs with homogeneous distribution, 188.95 nm particle size and 51.81% encapsulation efficiency were obtained. Liraglutide was successfully entrapped in the NPs while maintaining its native amorphous nature, and its structural integrity as well. Conclusion Lira-PLGA NPs with the required Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) were successfully designed by implementing a 7-factor 8-run Plackett Burman design into the extended Quality by Design (QbD) model, to elucidate the effect of formulation and process variables on the particle size, size-distribution, encapsulation efficiency and surface charge. As the developed nanoparticles maintained the native structure of the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API), they are promising compositions for the further development for the oral delivery of Lira. Graphical Abstract ![]()
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s11095-019-2620-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
Collapse
|
38
|
Engineering of L-Plastin Peptide-Loaded Biodegradable Nanoparticles for Sustained Delivery and Suppression of Osteoclast Function In Vitro. Int J Cell Biol 2019; 2019:6943986. [PMID: 31191656 PMCID: PMC6525930 DOI: 10.1155/2019/6943986] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2019] [Revised: 04/09/2019] [Accepted: 04/15/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
We have recently demonstrated that a small molecular weight amino-terminal peptide of L-plastin (10 amino acids; “MARGSVSDEE”) suppressed the phosphorylation of endogenous L-plastin. Therefore, the formation of nascent sealing zones (NSZs) and bone resorption are reduced. The aim of this study was to develop a biodegradable and biocompatible PLGA nanocarrier that could be loaded with the L-plastin peptide of interest and determine the efficacy in vitro in osteoclast cultures. L-plastin MARGSVSDEE (P1) and scrambled control (P3) peptide-loaded PLGA-PEG nanoparticles (NP1 and NP3, respectively) were synthesized by double emulsion technique. The biological effect of nanoparticles on osteoclasts was evaluated by immunoprecipitation, immunoblotting, rhodamine-phalloidin staining of actin filaments, and pit forming assays. Physical characterization of well-dispersed NP1 and NP3 demonstrated ~130-150 nm size, < 0.07 polydispersity index, ~-3 mV ζ-potential, and a sustained release of the peptide for three weeks. Biological characterization in osteoclast cultures demonstrated the following: NP1 significantly reduced (a) endogenous L-plastin phosphorylation; (b) formation of NSZs and sealing rings; (c) resorption. However, the assembly of podosomes which are critical for cell adhesion was not affected. L-plastin peptide-loaded PLGA-PEG nanocarriers have promising potential for the treatment of diseases associated with bone loss. Future studies will use this sustained release of peptide strategy to systematically suppress osteoclast bone resorption activity in vivo in mouse models demonstrating bone loss.
Collapse
|
39
|
Haggag YA, Matchett KB, Falconer RA, Isreb M, Jones J, Faheem A, McCarron P, El-Tanani M. Novel Ran-RCC1 Inhibitory Peptide-Loaded Nanoparticles Have Anti-Cancer Efficacy In Vitro and In Vivo. Cancers (Basel) 2019; 11:cancers11020222. [PMID: 30769871 PMCID: PMC6406988 DOI: 10.3390/cancers11020222] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Revised: 01/31/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
The delivery of anticancer agents to their subcellular sites of action is a significant challenge for effective cancer therapy. Peptides, which are integral to several oncogenic pathways, have significant potential to be utilised as cancer therapeutics due to their selectivity, high potency and lack of normal cell toxicity. Novel Ras protein-Regulator of chromosome condensation 1 (Ran-RCC1) inhibitory peptides designed to interact with Ran, a novel therapeutic target in breast cancer, were delivered by entrapment into polyethylene glycol-poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) PEG-PLGA polymeric nanoparticles (NPs). A modified double emulsion solvent evaporation technique was used to optimise the physicochemical properties of these peptide-loaded biodegradable NPs. The anti-cancer activity of peptide-loaded NPs was studied in vitro using Ran-expressing metastatic breast (MDA-MB-231) and lung cancer (A549) cell lines, and in vivo using Solid Ehrlich Carcinoma-bearing mice. The anti-metastatic activity of peptide-loaded NPs was investigated using migration, invasion and colony formation assays in vitro. A PEG-PLGA-nanoparticle encapsulating N-terminal peptide showed a pronounced antitumor and anti-metastatic action in lung and breast cancer cells in vitro and caused a significant reduction of tumor volume and associated tumor growth inhibition of breast cancer model in vivo. These findings suggest that the novel inhibitory peptides encapsulated into PEGylated PLGA NPs are delivered effectively to interact and deactivate Ran. This novel Ran-targeting peptide construct shows significant potential for therapy of breast cancer and other cancers mediated by Ran overexpression.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yusuf A Haggag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Tanta, Tanta 31111, Egypt.
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saad Centre for Pharmacy and Diabetes, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, UK.
| | - Kyle B Matchett
- Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, School of Biomedical Sciences, C-TRIC, Altnagelvin Hospital Campus, Ulster University, Glenshane Road, Derry/Londonderry BT47 6SB, Northern Ireland, UK.
| | - Robert A Falconer
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Mohammad Isreb
- School of Pharmacy and Clinical Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Jason Jones
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| | - Ahmed Faheem
- Department of Pharmacy, Health and Well-being, University of Sunderland, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK.
| | - Paul McCarron
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saad Centre for Pharmacy and Diabetes, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, Co. Londonderry BT52 1SA, UK.
| | - Mohamed El-Tanani
- Institute of Cancer Therapeutics, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
- Imhotep Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Europa Tool House, Springbank, Industrial Estate, Dunmurry BT17 0QL, Northern Ireland, UK.
- School of Chemistry and Biosciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, UK.
| |
Collapse
|
40
|
Jafari M, Doustdar F, Mehrnejad F. Molecular Self-Assembly Strategy for Encapsulation of an Amphipathic α-Helical Antimicrobial Peptide into the Different Polymeric and Copolymeric Nanoparticles. J Chem Inf Model 2018; 59:550-563. [PMID: 30475620 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.8b00641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Encapsulation of peptide and protein-based drugs in polymeric nanoparticles is one of the fundamental fields in controlled-release drug delivery systems. The molecular mechanisms of absorption of peptides to the polymeric nanoparticles are still unknown, and there is no precise molecular data on the encapsulation process of peptide and protein-based drugs. Herein, the self-assembly of different polymers and block copolymers with combinations of the various molecular weight of blocks and the effects of resultant polymer and copolymer nanomicelles on the stability of magainin2, an α-helical antimicrobial peptide, were investigated by means of all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. The micelle forming, morphology of micellar aggregations and changes in the first hydration shell of the micelles during micelles formation were explored as well. The results showed that the peptide binds to the polymer and copolymer micelles and never detaches during the MD simulation time. In general, all polymers and copolymers simultaneously encapsulated the peptide during micelles formation and had the ability to maintain the helical structure of the peptide, whereas the first hydration shell of the peptide remained unchanged. Among the micelles, the polyethylene glycol (PEG) micelles completely encapsulated magainin2 and, surprisingly, the NMR structure of the peptide was perfectly kept during the encapsulation process. The MD results also indicated that the aromatic and basic residues of the peptide strongly interact with polymers/copolymers and play important roles in the encapsulation mechanism. This research will provide a good opportunity in the design of polymer surfaces for drug delivery applications such as controlled-release peptide delivery systems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Majid Jafari
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , P.O. Box 1985717443, Tehran , Iran.,Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies , University of Tehran , P.O. Box 14395-1561, Tehran , Iran
| | - Farahnoosh Doustdar
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , P.O. Box 1985717443, Tehran , Iran.,Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine , Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences , P.O. Box 19839-63113 Tehran , Iran
| | - Faramarz Mehrnejad
- Department of Life Science Engineering, Faculty of New Sciences and Technologies , University of Tehran , P.O. Box 14395-1561, Tehran , Iran
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Dhoke DM, Basaiyye SS, Khedekar PB. Development and characterization of L-HSA conjugated PLGA nanoparticle for hepatocyte targeted delivery of antiviral drug. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
42
|
Topal GR, Devrim B, Eryilmaz M, Bozkir A. Design of ciprofloxacin-loaded nano-and microcomposite particles for dry powder inhaler formulations: preparation, in vitro characterisation, and antimicrobial efficacy. J Microencapsul 2018; 35:533-547. [PMID: 30213209 DOI: 10.1080/02652048.2018.1523970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
In this study, ciprofloxacin hydrochloride (CIP)-loaded poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) nanoparticles were prepared for pulmonary administration. CIP-loaded PCL nanoparticles were prepared using solid-in-oil-in-water (s/o/w) emulsion solvent evaporation method, and the effects of various formulation parameters on the physicochemical properties of the nanoparticles were investigated. PCL nanoparticles showed spherical shapes with particle sizes around 143-489 nm. Encapsulation efficiency was found to be very low because of water-solubility properties of CIP. However, the surface modification of nanoparticles with chitosan caused an increase in the encapsulation efficiency of nanoparticles. At drug release study, CIP-loaded PCL nanoparticles showed initial burst effect for 4 h and then continuously released for 72 h. Nanocomposite microparticles containing CIP-loaded PCL nanoparticles were prepared freeze-drying method and mannitol was used as carrier material. Tapped density and MMADt results show that nanocomposite microparticles have suitable aerodynamic properties for pulmonary administration. Antimicrobial efficacy investigations showed that CIP-encapsulated PCL nanoparticles and nanocomposite microparticles inhibited the growth of bacteria. Also, when the antimicrobial activity of the nanoparticles at the beginning and at the sixth month was examined, it was found that the structure of the particulate system was still preserved. These results indicated that nanocomposite microparticles containing CIP-loaded PCL nanoparticles can be used for pulmonary delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gizem Rüya Topal
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology , Ankara University , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Burcu Devrim
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology , Ankara University , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Müjde Eryilmaz
- b Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology , Ankara University , Ankara , Turkey
| | - Asuman Bozkir
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Technology , Ankara University , Ankara , Turkey
| |
Collapse
|
43
|
Haggag YA, Osman MA, El-Gizawy SA, Goda AE, Shamloula MM, Faheem AM, McCarron PA. Polymeric nano-encapsulation of 5-fluorouracil enhances anti-cancer activity and ameliorates side effects in solid Ehrlich Carcinoma-bearing mice. Biomed Pharmacother 2018; 105:215-224. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2018.05.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 05/23/2018] [Accepted: 05/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
44
|
He H, Jiang S, Xie Y, Lu Y, Qi J, Dong X, Zhao W, Yin Z, Wu W. Reassessment of long circulation via monitoring of integral polymeric nanoparticles justifies a more accurate understanding. NANOSCALE HORIZONS 2018; 3:397-407. [PMID: 32254127 DOI: 10.1039/c8nh00010g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring of payloads results in a biased perception of long circulation of nanoparticles. Instead, herein, the long-circulation effect was re-confirmed by monitoring integral nanoparticles, but circulation was not found to be as long as generally perceived. In contrast, disparate pharmacokinetics were obtained by monitoring a model drug, paclitaxel, highlighting the bias of the conventional protocol.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haisheng He
- Key Laboratory of Smart Drug Delivery of MOE and PLA, School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
45
|
Bayrami S, Esmaili Z, SeyedAlinaghi S, Jamali Moghadam SR, Bayrami S, Akbari Javar H, Rafiee Tehrani M, Dorkoosh FA. Fabrication of long-acting insulin formulation based on poly (3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV) nanoparticles: preparation, optimization, characterization, and in vitro evaluation. Pharm Dev Technol 2018; 24:176-188. [PMID: 29557733 DOI: 10.1080/10837450.2018.1452936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Samane Bayrami
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zahra Esmaili
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - SeyedAhmad SeyedAlinaghi
- Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS, Iranian Institute for Reduction of High Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Sepide Bayrami
- Faculty of Bioscience, Islamic Azad University, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Akbari Javar
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Morteza Rafiee Tehrani
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farid Abedin Dorkoosh
- Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Medical Biomaterial Research Centre (MBRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Shakya AK, Nandakumar KS. Antigen-Specific Tolerization and Targeted Delivery as Therapeutic Strategies for Autoimmune Diseases. Trends Biotechnol 2018; 36:686-699. [PMID: 29588069 DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2018.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2017] [Revised: 02/14/2018] [Accepted: 02/16/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The prevalence of autoimmune disorders is increasing steadily and there is no permanent cure available. Immunomodulation through repeated exposure of antigens, known as antigen-specific immune tolerance or antigen-specific immunotherapy (ASI), is a promising approach to treat or prevent autoimmune disorders. Different optimization protocols (immunization routes, delivery systems, and approaches) are being developed to implement ASI against self-proteins. Including appropriate adjuvants, altered peptide ligand, and using multipeptides are approaches that can be used to specifically target autoimmunity. This review explores various ASI application methods, including different routes of antigen-specific sensitization, delivery systems, immunomodulators containing specific antigens, and other targeted approaches that have been successfully demonstrated to have therapeutic effects on autoimmune diseases.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kutty Selva Nandakumar
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Bee SL, Hamid ZAA, Mariatti M, Yahaya BH, Lim K, Bee ST, Sin LT. Approaches to Improve Therapeutic Efficacy of Biodegradable PLA/PLGA Microspheres: A Review. POLYM REV 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/15583724.2018.1437547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Soo-Ling Bee
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Z. A. Abdul Hamid
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - M. Mariatti
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - B. H. Yahaya
- Regenerative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Keemi Lim
- School of Materials and Mineral Resources Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Soo-Tueen Bee
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
| | - Lee Tin Sin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Lee Kong Chian Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Sungai Long, Bandar Sungai Long, Cheras, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Evaluation of METase-pemetrexed-loaded PEG-PLGA nanoparticles modified with anti-CD133-scFV for treatment of gastric carcinoma. Biosci Rep 2018; 38:BSR20171001. [PMID: 29229675 PMCID: PMC5789153 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20171001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2017] [Revised: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 12/11/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
PEG–PLGA nanoparticles (NPs) modified with anti-CD133 and tumor-targeting single-chain antibody fragment (scFV–NPs) for systemic delivery of methioninase (METase) and pemetrexed for gastric carcinoma were successfully formulated. The structure characterization and biological functions of METase-pemetrexed-loaded scFV–PEG–PLGA NPs (scFV–METase/pemetrexed–NPs) in vitro were investigated. Functional scFV–PEG–PLGA NPs or PEG–PLGA NPs present low cell cytoxicity in CD133+ SGC7901 cells. scFV–METase/pemetrexed–NPs (scFv–M/P–NP) was more effective in inhibiting tumor growth (including cell growth and migration ability) in CD133 positive expressed gastric cancer cells than METase/pemetrexed-NPs (M/P–NP). Moreover, METase enhanced the inhibitory effect of pemetrexed on thymidylate synthase (TS) synthesis and cell apoptosis. We have demonstrated the application of scFV-targeted PEG–PLGA NPs as a new potential strategy to enhance treatment benefits for gastric carcinoma.
Collapse
|
49
|
Chaves LL, Costa Lima SA, Vieira AC, Barreiros L, Segundo MA, Ferreira D, Sarmento B, Reis S. Development of PLGA nanoparticles loaded with clofazimine for oral delivery: Assessment of formulation variables and intestinal permeability. Eur J Pharm Sci 2018; 112:28-37. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2017.11.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2017] [Revised: 11/03/2017] [Accepted: 11/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
|
50
|
Wu JZ, Williams GR, Li HY, Wang DX, Li SD, Zhu LM. Insulin-loaded PLGA microspheres for glucose-responsive release. Drug Deliv 2017; 24:1513-1525. [PMID: 28975813 PMCID: PMC8241149 DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2017.1381200] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2017] [Revised: 09/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Porous poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres were prepared, loaded with insulin, and then coated in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and a novel boronic acid-containing copolymer [poly(acrylamide phenyl boronic acid-co-N-vinylcaprolactam); p(AAPBA-co-NVCL)]. Multilayer microspheres were generated using a layer-by-layer approach depositing alternating coats of PVA and p(AAPBA-co-NVCL) on the PLGA surface, with the optimal system found to be that with eight alternating layers of each coating. The resultant material comprised spherical particles with a porous PLGA core and the pores covered in the coating layers. Insulin could successfully be loaded into the particles, with loading capacity and encapsulation efficiencies reaching 2.83 ± 0.15 and 82.6 ± 5.1% respectively, and was found to be present in the amorphous form. The insulin-loaded microspheres could regulate drug release in response to a changing concentration of glucose. In vitro and in vivo toxicology tests demonstrated that they are safe and have high biocompatibility. Using the multilayer microspheres to treat diabetic mice, we found they can effectively control blood sugar levels over at least 18 days, retaining their glucose-sensitive properties during this time. Therefore, the novel multilayer microspheres developed in this work have significant potential as smart drug-delivery systems for the treatment of diabetes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Zi Wu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | | | - He-Yu Li
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Dong-Xiu Wang
- Central Laboratory, Environmental Monitoring Center of Kunming, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Shu-De Li
- School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, P.R. China
| | - Li-Min Zhu
- College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, Donghua University, Shanghai, P.R. China
| |
Collapse
|