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Liu Y, Li J, Deng X, Chi SS, Wang J, Zeng H, Jiang Y, Li T, Liu Z, Wang H, Zhang G, Deng Y, Wang C. Regulating Electrolyte Solvation Structures via Diluent-Solvent Interactions for Safe High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2311812. [PMID: 38453675 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202311812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 02/21/2024] [Indexed: 03/09/2024]
Abstract
Local high concentration electrolytes (LHCEs) have been proved to be one of the most promising systems to stabilize both high voltage cathodes and Li metal anode for next-generation batteries. However, the solvation structures and interactions among different species in LHCEs are still convoluted, which bottlenecks the further breakthrough on electrolyte development. Here, it is demonstrated that the hydrogen bonding interaction between diluent and solvent is crucial for the construction of LHCEs and corresponding interphase chemistries. The 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl trifluoromethane sulfonate (TFSF) is selected as diluent with the solvent dimethoxy-ethane (DME) to prepare a non-flammable LHCE for high voltage LMBs. This is first find that the hydrogen bonding interaction between TFSF and DME solvent tailors the electrolyte solvation structures by weakening the coordination of DME molecules to Li+ cations and allows more participation of anions in the first solvation shell, leading to the formation of aggregates (AGGs) clusters which are conducive to generating inorganic solid/cathodic electrolyte interphases (SEI/CEIs). The proposed TFSF based LHCE enables the Li||NCM811 (LiNi0.8Mn0.1O2) batteries to realize >80% capacity retention with a high average Coulombic efficiency of 99.8% for 230 cycles under aggressive conditions (NCM811 cathode: 3.4 mAh cm-2, cut-off voltage: 4.4 V, and 20 µm Li foil).
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Liu
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Jin Li
- Research & Development Center, GAC Aion New Energy Automobile Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Xiaolan Deng
- Zen Semiconductor Corporation, Guangzhou, 510000, China
| | - Shang-Sen Chi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Huipeng Zeng
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Yidong Jiang
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Tingting Li
- ZTE Plaza, Keji Road South, Hi-Tech Industrial Park, Nanshan, Shenzhen, 518057, China
| | - Zhongbo Liu
- Shenzhen CAPCHEM Technology Co. Ltd., Shenzhen, 518118, China
| | - Hui Wang
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Guangzhao Zhang
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministration of Education, Guangzhou, 510640, China
| | - Yonghong Deng
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
| | - Chaoyang Wang
- Research Institute of Materials Science, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510640, China
- Key Laboratory of Polymer Processing Engineering (South China University of Technology), Ministration of Education, Guangzhou, 510640, China
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Liu Z, Hou W, Tian H, Qiu Q, Ullah I, Qiu S, Sun W, Yu Q, Yuan J, Xia L, Wu X. An Ultralow-concentration and Moisture-resistant Electrolyte of Lithium Difluoro(oxalato)borate in Carbonate Solvents for Stable Cycling in Practical Lithium-ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202400110. [PMID: 38484279 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202400110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The electrolyte concentration not only impacts the battery performance but also affects the battery cost and manufacturing. Currently, most studies focus on high-concentration (>3 M) or localized high-concentration electrolytes (~1 M); however, the expensive lithium salt imposes a major concern. Most recently, ultralow concentration electrolytes (<0.3 M) have emerged as intriguing alternatives for battery applications, which feature low cost, low viscosity, and extreme-temperature operation. However, at such an early development stage, many works are urgently needed to further understand the electrolyte properties. Herein, we introduce an ultralow concentration electrolyte of 2 wt % (0.16 M) lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in standard carbonate solvents. This electrolyte exhibits a record-low salt/solvent mass ratio reported to date, thus pointing to a superior low cost. Furthermore, this electrolyte is highly compatible with commercial Li-ion materials, forming stable and inorganic-rich interphases on the lithium cobalt oxide (LiCoO2) cathode and graphite anode. Consequently, the LiCoO2-graphite full cell demonstrates excellent cycling performance. Besides, this electrolyte is moisture-resistant and effectively suppresses the generation of hydrogen fluoride, which will markedly facilitate the battery assembly and recycling process under ambient conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhishan Liu
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Wentao Hou
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00925-2537, United States
| | - Haoran Tian
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Qian Qiu
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Irfan Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00925-2537, United States
| | - Shen Qiu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00925-2537, United States
| | - Wei Sun
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Qian Yu
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Jinliang Yuan
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Lan Xia
- Faculty of Maritime and Transportation, Ningbo University, No. 169 Qixing South Road, Ningbo Meishan Free Trade Zone, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315832, P. R. China
| | - Xianyong Wu
- Department of Chemistry, University of Puerto Rico-Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 00925-2537, United States
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Yao Y, Gu H, Zou J, Yang H, Zhang Q, Jiang Z, Li Y. Reactivation of an air-passivated lithium metal anode through halogen regulation. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11576-11579. [PMID: 37691517 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03772j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
A comprehensive study was conducted to investigate the failure mechanism of the lithium metal anode (LMA) in air. Simultaneously, an effective reactivation strategy was developed using halogen regulation. Specifically, iodine treatment converts the passivation layer of the exposed Li into LiI with fast Li+ transport ability, thereby improving the electrochemical performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqing Yao
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
| | - Hui Gu
- Chuzhou Science & Technology Incubation Center, Chuzhou 239000, China
| | - Jiahang Zou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
| | - Hanxu Yang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
| | - Qingan Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
| | - Zhipeng Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
| | - Yongtao Li
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Fabrication and Surface Technology of Advanced Metal Materials of Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Technology, Maanshan 243002, China.
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Yi X, Rao AM, Zhou J, Lu B. Trimming the Degrees of Freedom via a K + Flux Rectifier for Safe and Long-Life Potassium-Ion Batteries. NANO-MICRO LETTERS 2023; 15:200. [PMID: 37596502 PMCID: PMC10439096 DOI: 10.1007/s40820-023-01178-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
High degrees of freedom (DOF) for K+ movement in the electrolytes is desirable, because the resulting high ionic conductivity helps improve potassium-ion batteries, yet requiring support from highly free and flammable organic solvent molecules, seriously affecting battery safety. Here, we develop a K+ flux rectifier to trim K ion's DOF to 1 and improve electrochemical properties. Although the ionic conductivity is compromised in the K+ flux rectifier, the overall electrochemical performance of PIBs was improved. An oxidation stability improvement from 4.0 to 5.9 V was realized, and the formation of dendrites and the dissolution of organic cathodes were inhibited. Consequently, the K||K cells continuously cycled over 3,700 h; K||Cu cells operated stably over 800 cycles with the Coulombic efficiency exceeding 99%; and K||graphite cells exhibited high-capacity retention over 74.7% after 1,500 cycles. Moreover, the 3,4,9,10-perylenetetracarboxylic diimide organic cathodes operated for more than 2,100 cycles and reached year-scale-cycling time. We fabricated a 2.18 Ah pouch cell with no significant capacity fading observed after 100 cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xianhui Yi
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China
| | - Apparao M Rao
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Clemson Nanomaterials Institute, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, 29634, USA
| | - Jiang Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingan Lu
- School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Design and Manufacturing for Vehicle Body, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, People's Republic of China.
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5
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Xiao P, Yun X, Chen Y, Guo X, Gao P, Zhou G, Zheng C. Insights into the solvation chemistry in liquid electrolytes for lithium-based rechargeable batteries. Chem Soc Rev 2023; 52:5255-5316. [PMID: 37462967 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs00151b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
Lithium-based rechargeable batteries have dominated the energy storage field and attracted considerable research interest due to their excellent electrochemical performance. As indispensable and ubiquitous components, electrolytes play a pivotal role in not only transporting lithium ions, but also expanding the electrochemical stable potential window, suppressing the side reactions, and manipulating the redox mechanism, all of which are closely associated with the behavior of solvation chemistry in electrolytes. Thus, comprehensively understanding the solvation chemistry in electrolytes is of significant importance. Here we critically reviewed the development of electrolytes in various lithium-based rechargeable batteries including lithium-metal batteries (LMBs), nonaqueous lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs), lithium-oxygen batteries (LOBs), and aqueous lithium-ion batteries (ALIBs), and emphasized the effects of interactions between cations, anions, and solvents on solvation chemistry, and functions of solvation chemistry in different types of electrolytes (strong solvating electrolytes, moderate solvating electrolytes, and weak solvating electrolytes) on the electrochemical performance and redox mechanism in the abovementioned rechargeable batteries. Specifically, the significant effects of solvation chemistry on the stability of electrode-electrolyte interphases, suppression of lithium dendrites in LMBs, inhibition of the co-intercalation of solvents in LIBs, improvement of anodic stability at high cut-off voltages in LMBs, LIBs and ALIBs, regulation of redox pathways in LSBs and LOBs, and inhibition of hydrogen/oxygen evolution reactions in LOBs are thoroughly summarized. Finally, the review concludes with a prospective outlook, where practical issues of electrolytes, advanced in situ/operando techniques to illustrate the mechanism of solvation chemistry, and advanced theoretical calculation and simulation techniques such as "material knowledge informed machine learning" and "artificial intelligence (AI) + big data" driven strategies for high-performance electrolytes have been proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peitao Xiao
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Xiaoru Yun
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Yufang Chen
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
| | - Xiaowei Guo
- College of Computer, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China
| | - Peng Gao
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan Joint International Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Technology of Clean Energy, Hunan Province Key Laboratory for Advanced Carbon Materials and Applied Technology, Hunan University Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, 410082, China
| | - Guangmin Zhou
- Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute & Tsinghua, Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
| | - Chunman Zheng
- College of Aerospace Science and Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, 410073, China.
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Quan Y, Wu S, Yang K, Hu L, Zhang X, Hu X, Liang H, Li S. Improving performances of the electrode/electrolyte interface via the regulation of solvation complexes: a review and prospect. NANOSCALE 2023; 15:4772-4780. [PMID: 36779505 DOI: 10.1039/d2nr07273d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The electrode/electrolyte interface (EEI) is a research hotspot in lithium-ion batteries, while the electrolyte solvation complex can be regarded as a factor that cannot be ignored in determining the performance of the EEI. From the perspective of the electrolyte solvation complex, this review summarizes the effects of solvation complexes on the composition of an EEI film and the Li+ desolvation process, and further clarifies the internal mechanism of the electrolyte composition controlling solvation chemistry. Finally, combined with doubtful points that are not comprehensively considered in the regulation of solvated complexes, this review puts forward some cutting-edge views, which are of great significance for future guidance in improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Quan
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Shumin Wu
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Kerong Yang
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Ling Hu
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Xiaojuan Zhang
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Xinyi Hu
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Hongcheng Liang
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
| | - Shiyou Li
- School of Petrochemical Technology, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China.
- Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy and Chemical Engineering of Gansu Province, Lanzhou 730050, P.R. China
- Engineering Laboratory of Electrolyte Material for Lithium- ion Battery of Gansu Province, Baiyin, 730900, P. R. China
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Non-flammable fluorobenzene-diluted highly concentrated electrolytes enable high-performance Li-metal and Li-ion batteries. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 619:399-406. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.03.133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 03/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chen Z, Wang B, Li Y, Bai F, Zhou Y, Li C, Li T. Stable Solvent-Derived Inorganic-Rich Solid Electrolyte Interphase (SEI) for High-Voltage Lithium-Metal Batteries. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:28014-28020. [PMID: 35671045 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c06934] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
The inorganic-rich solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) has attracted wide attention due to its good compatibility with the lithium (Li) metal anode. Herein, a stable solvent-derived inorganic-rich SEI is constructed from a hydrofluoroether-diluted low-concentration electrolyte, which simultaneously possesses the merits of nonflammability and low cost (0.5 M LiPF6). The addition of hydrofluoroether enhances the coordination strength between Li+ and solvents, altering the decomposition path of solvents to yield more Li2O. The abundant Li2O crystals endow the SEI with improved passivating ability and ion conductivity. The 30 μm Li|NCM523 (3.8 mAh cm-2) batteries with solvent-derived Li2O-rich SEI deliver 96.1% capacity retention after 200 cycles. Notably, a 1.1 Ah Li|NCA pouch cell delivers an energy density of 374 Wh kg-1 and achieves 45 stable cycles. This study points out that tuning the decomposition of solvents provides a new approach to construct stable inorganic-rich SEI for practical Li-metal batteries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ziyu Chen
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Bin Wang
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Yan Li
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Fengwei Bai
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Yongchao Zhou
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Chengzong Li
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
| | - Tao Li
- School of Resource Environment and Safety Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, P. R. China
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Dong L, Zhong S, Yuan B, Ji Y, Liu J, Liu Y, Yang C, Han J, He W. Electrolyte Engineering for High-Voltage Lithium Metal Batteries. RESEARCH (WASHINGTON, D.C.) 2022; 2022:9837586. [PMID: 36128181 PMCID: PMC9470208 DOI: 10.34133/2022/9837586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 07/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
High-voltage lithium metal batteries (HVLMBs) have been arguably regarded as the most prospective solution to ultrahigh-density energy storage devices beyond the reach of current technologies. Electrolyte, the only component inside the HVLMBs in contact with both aggressive cathode and Li anode, is expected to maintain stable electrode/electrolyte interfaces (EEIs) and facilitate reversible Li+ transference. Unfortunately, traditional electrolytes with narrow electrochemical windows fail to compromise the catalysis of high-voltage cathodes and infamous reactivity of the Li metal anode, which serves as a major contributor to detrimental electrochemical performance fading and thus impedes their practical applications. Developing stable electrolytes is vital for the further development of HVLMBs. However, optimization principles, design strategies, and future perspectives for the electrolytes of the HVLMBs have not been summarized in detail. This review first gives a systematical overview of recent progress in the improvement of traditional electrolytes and the design of novel electrolytes for the HVLMBs. Different strategies of conventional electrolyte modification, including high concentration electrolytes and CEI and SEI formation with additives, are covered. Novel electrolytes including fluorinated, ionic-liquid, sulfone, nitrile, and solid-state electrolytes are also outlined. In addition, theoretical studies and advanced characterization methods based on the electrolytes of the HVLMBs are probed to study the internal mechanism for ultrahigh stability at an extreme potential. It also foresees future research directions and perspectives for further development of electrolytes in the HVLMBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liwei Dong
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Shijie Zhong
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Botao Yuan
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yuanpeng Ji
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
- Chongqing Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China
| | - Jipeng Liu
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Yuanpeng Liu
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Chunhui Yang
- MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
- State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Jiecai Han
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
| | - Weidong He
- National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Advanced Composites in Special Environments and Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China
- Chongqing Research Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Chongqing 401151, China
- School of Mechanical Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
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